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Notes Payable, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Notes Payable, Net Notes Payable, Net
Notes payable, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
2030 Notes$1,000,000 $— 
2033 Notes750,000 — 
2027 Notes81,110 690,000 
Total principal1,831,110 690,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(20,388)(9,711)
Total carrying amount of notes payable, net1,810,722 680,289 
Less: current portion (1)
(80,552)(680,289)
Long-term notes payable, net$1,730,170 $— 
(1)Pursuant to the terms of the 2027 Notes, as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the last reported sale price per share of our common stock exceeded 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter. Therefore, the 2027 Notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, were convertible and accordingly classified as current liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Furthermore, subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2025, we redeemed and converted all of the outstanding 2027 Notes on February 10, 2026, and February 11, 2026, respectively. As a result, we have no 2027 Notes outstanding following settlement of the aforementioned redemption.
2030 and 2033 Notes

In March 2025, we issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) and $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2033 (the “2033 Notes” and, together with the 2030 Notes, the “Senior Notes”) in a private offering. The 2030 Notes will mature on March 15, 2030 unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. Interest on the 2030 Notes accrues from March 11, 2025 and is payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2025, at a rate of 6.125% per year. The 2033 Notes will mature on March 15, 2033 unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. Interest on the 2033 Notes accrues from March 11, 2025 and is payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2025, at a rate of 6.250% per year. The total combined gross proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes was $1.75 billion, and after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions and other debt issuance costs of approximately $22.4 million, the total combined net proceeds were approximately $1.73 billion. The effective interest rate for the 2030 Notes and 2033 Notes was 6.42% and 6.45%, respectively, including interest payable and amortization of debt issuance costs.
Each of the series of Senior Notes was issued pursuant to an indenture. Such indentures contain certain restrictions on liens, mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. Additionally, upon the occurrence of specified change of control triggering events, we will be required to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the purchase date. The indentures set forth certain events of default after which the Senior Notes may be declared immediately due and payable, as well as certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default after which the Senior Notes become automatically due and payable.

Prior to March 15, 2027, we may redeem the 2030 Notes at our option, in whole or in part at any time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes redeemed, plus a “make whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, we may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Notes at any time before March 15, 2027, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 106.125% of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. On or after March 15, 2027, we may redeem the 2030 Notes at our option, in whole or in part at any time, at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any:
YearPercentage
2027103.063 %
2028101.531 %
2029 and thereafter100.000 %

Prior to March 15, 2028, we may redeem the 2033 Notes at our option, in whole or in part at any time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2033 Notes redeemed, plus a “make whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, we may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2033 Notes at any time before March 15, 2028, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 106.250% of the principal amount of the 2033 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. On or after March 15, 2028, we may redeem the 2033 Notes at our option, in whole or in part at any time, at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any:


YearPercentage
2028103.125 %
2029101.563 %
2030 and thereafter100.000 %

Interest expense related to the Senior Notes was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Contractual interest expense$87,101 
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,545 
Total interest expense$89,646 
2027 Notes
In December 2022, we issued $690.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) in a private offering, of which the aggregate principal amount included the exercise in full of the initial purchasers’ option to purchase up to an additional $90.0 million principal amount. The 2027 Notes mature on December 15, 2027 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 0.50% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2023. The total combined gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2027 Notes were $690.0 million, and after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions and other debt issuance costs of $16.2 million, the total combined net proceeds were approximately $673.8 million. The effective interest rate for the 2027 Notes was 0.99% and included interest payable and amortization of debt issuance costs.
Maturity DateInitial Conversion Price per ShareInitial Conversion Rate per $1,000 Par ValueInitial Number of Shares (Prior to Repurchase)
2027 NotesDecember 15, 2027$228.734.3720 shares3,016,680
The terms of the 2027 Notes require conversion into cash up to the principal amount, with conversion into common stock, cash, or a combination of cash and common stock, at our option, for any amount in excess of the principal. Any shares issued upon conversion are recorded in stockholders' equity. The 2027 Notes are convertible, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holders prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2027 only under the following circumstances:
during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2023 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price per common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter;
any time preceding September 15, 2027, when during the five consecutive business days immediately after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “Measurement Period”), if the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2027 Notes for each trading day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day;
upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our ordinary shares, as provided in the indenture governing the 2027 Notes;
if we call the 2027 Notes for redemption; or any time from, and including, September 15, 2027 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date
If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the 2027 Notes), holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their 2027 Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to but excluding the fundamental change repurchase date. In addition, following certain corporate events or if we issue a notice of redemption, it may increase the conversion rate for holders who elect to convert their 2027 Notes in connection with such corporate event or during the relevant redemption period. On or after December 22, 2025, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2027 Notes in accordance with the optional redemption terms of the convertible debt agreement.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we entered into and closed separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders (the “Holders”) of the 2027 Notes to exchange approximately $604.3 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes for consideration consisting of cash and shares of our common stock determined based on the exchange agreements (the “Exchange Transactions”). The consideration transferred to the Holders aggregated to $604.8 million in cash and 1,565,061 shares of our common stock. The Exchange Transactions were accounted for as induced conversions, and we recognized an aggregate expense of $35.6 million calculated as of the date the inducement offers were accepted, representing the excess of the equity consideration transferred in the Exchange Transactions over the fair value of securities and other consideration issuable pursuant to the original conversion terms defined in the indenture governing the 2027 Notes. We also recognized approximately $3.3 million of third party transaction costs which were expensed as a cost of inducement. As a result, we recorded an aggregate $38.9 million of induced conversion expense within other income (loss), net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. As a result of the Exchange Transactions, we recorded $35.6 million in additional paid-in capital and we reclassified $7.2 million of unamortized debt issuance costs into equity as part of the derecognition of the associated net carrying amount of the portion of the 2027 Notes which were exchanged, resulting in a net impact of $28.4 million to equity related to the Exchange Transactions.
Following the closing of the Exchange Transactions, we had approximately $81.1 million aggregate principal amount of 2027 Notes outstanding as of December 31, 2025. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, we redeemed and converted all of the outstanding 2027 Notes on February 10, 2026, and February 11, 2026, respectively, and in each case, pursuant to a notice of redemption delivered on December 18, 2025, and the terms of the indenture governing the 2027 Notes. Refer to Note 20 for additional details.
The effective interest rate for the outstanding 2027 Notes after the Exchange Transactions is 6.89%. This rate reflects the expected remaining life of the 2027 Notes considering the redemption transaction discussed in Note 20 and includes interest payable and amortization of debt issuance costs. The Exchange Transactions did not impact the Note Hedge or Warrants, which remain outstanding and are discussed in further detail below.
Interest expense related to the 2027 Notes was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Contractual interest expense$1,793$3,451$3,450
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,8983,1763,126
Total interest expense$3,691 $6,627 $6,576 
The estimated fair value of our outstanding notes payable at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
2027 Notes$203,956 $1,798,526
2030 Notes1,036,830 — 
2033 Notes779,768 — 
Convertible Note Hedge
To reduce the impact of potential economic dilution upon conversion of the 2027 Notes, in December 2022, we entered into a convertible note hedge transaction (the “Note Hedge” or “2027 Note Hedge”) with certain investment banks, with respect to our common stock, concurrently with the issuance of the 2027 Notes.
Purchase Price
(in thousands)
Shares Purchased
2027 Note Hedge$194,994 3,016,680
The Note Hedge covers shares of our common stock at a strike price per share that corresponds to the initial conversion price of the respective 2027 Notes, subject to adjustment, and is exercisable upon conversion of the 2027 Notes. If exercised, we may elect to receive cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares. Any shares received upon exercise of the options underlying the 2027 Notes are considered treasury stock. We have accounted for the aggregate amount of purchase price for the Note Hedge as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. The Note Hedge will expire on December 15, 2027, unless earlier terminated. The Note Hedge is intended to reduce the potential economic dilution upon conversion of the 2027 Notes in the event that the market value per share of our common stock at the time of exercise is greater than the conversion price of the 2027 Notes. The Note Hedge is a separate transaction and is not part of the terms of the 2027 Notes. Holders of the 2027 Notes do not have any rights with respect to the Note Hedge. The Note Hedge does not impact earnings per share, as it was entered into to offset any dilution from the 2027 Notes. Considering the impact of conversions and concurrent hedge option exercises as of December 31, 2025, 2,996,643 shares remain subject to the Note Hedge. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, we received shares from option counterparties in connection with the exercises of the 2027 Note Hedges entered into in connection with the issuance of the 2027 Notes. Refer to Note 20 for additional details.
Convertible Note Warrants
Proceeds
(in thousands)
SharesStrike PriceFirst Expiration
2027 Warrants$124,269 3,016,680$338.86 March 15, 2028
Separately, in December 2022, we entered into warrant transactions with certain investment banks, whereby we sold Warrants to acquire, subject to adjustment, the number of shares of our common stock shown in the table above. If the average market value per share of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, such Warrants can have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share to the extent we report net income. According to the terms of the Warrants, the Warrants will be automatically exercised over a 60-trading day period beginning on the first expiration date as set forth above.
Future Maturities of Notes Payable
Maturities of principal amounts of notes payable are as follows for each respective year (in thousands). These maturities do not reflect the impact of any put, redemption or conversion provisions associated with certain debt instruments:
2026$— 
2027 (1)
81,110 
2028— 
2029— 
20301,000,000 
After 2030750,000 
Total principal$1,831,110 
(1)The 2027 Notes are contractually due in fiscal year 2027. However, as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the 2027 Notes were convertible at the option of the holders into cash up to the principal amount, with conversion into common stock, cash, or a combination of cash and common stock, at our option, for any amount in excess of the principal. Therefore, the Notes were classified as current liabilities within our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2025, we redeemed and converted all of our outstanding 2027 Notes on February 10, 2026, and February 11, 2026, respectively, and in each case, pursuant to a notice of redemption delivered on December 18, 2025, and the terms of the indenture governing the 2027 Notes. Refer to Note 20 for additional details.