10-K 1 d444092d10k.htm FORM 10-K FORM 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

 

 

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 001-16391

 

 

TASER International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   86-0741227

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

17800 North 85th Street

Scottsdale, Arizona

  85255
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(480) 991-0797

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share   The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.     Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sales price of the issuer’s common stock on June 29, 2012, which was the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, as reported by NASDAQ, was $283,504,860

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of Feb 28, 2013 was 52,852,256.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Parts of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 31, 2012 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012

 

PART I   

Item 1. Business

     4   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     14   

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

     21   

Item 2. Properties

     21   

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

     21   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

     21   
PART II   

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     22   

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

     24   

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     25   

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     40   

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     41   

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     73   

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

     73   

Item 9B. Other Information

     75   
PART III   

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     75   

Item 11. Executive Compensation

     75   

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

     75   

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     75   

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     75   
PART IV   

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

     76   

 

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PART I

The statements contained in this report that are not historical are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe-harbor provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things:

 

  our intentions about future development efforts and activities, including our intentions to invest in research and development as well as the development of new and enhanced features for our existing product lines;

 

  timing and expectations relating to new product and service introductions;

 

  our need and willingness of customers to upgrade and replace existing conducted electrical weapons (“CEW”) units;

 

  our intention to increase our investment in the development of sales in the international market, federal, military, corrections, private security and private citizen self-defense markets, as well as further penetrate the law enforcement market;

 

  that sales to private citizens will be a steady contributor to our business in 2013;

 

  our intentions concerning, and the effectiveness of, our ongoing marketing efforts through web activities, trial programs, public relations and law enforcement trade shows;

 

  the benefits of our CEW products compared to other lethal and less-lethal alternatives;

 

 

our belief that AXON Flex and EVIDENCE.COM are well positioned to save agencies money and time and that we will experience an increasing volume of AXON Flex and EVIDENCE.COM trial and evaluations in 2013;

 

  our insulation from competition and our competitive advantage;

 

  estimates regarding the size of our target markets and our competitive position in existing markets;

 

  the availability of alternative materials and components suppliers;

 

  the benefits of the automation of our production process;

 

  the sufficiency and availability of our liquid assets and capital resources, including financing to: fund new and maintain existing facilities and manufacturing equipment, for research and development and for future investments in markets and products;

 

  our financing and growth strategies, including: our decision not to pay dividends, potential joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, stock repurchases and hedging activities;

 

  the safety of our products;

 

  our litigation strategy and the importance of favorable verdicts; including the outcome of legal proceedings in which we are currently involved;

 

  our ability to maintain secure and consistent customer data access and storage, including the use of third party data storage providers, and the impact of a loss of customer data, a breach of security or an extended outage;

 

  our ability to attract and retain the qualified professional services necessary to implement and maintain our video services business, both through employment and through other partnership arrangements;

 

  the impact of recently adopted and future accounting standards; and

 

  critical accounting estimates; including expectations about future vesting of performance-based stock awards and stock option exercises, our intention to hold investments to maturity, as well as the timing and ultimate resolution of unrecognized tax benefits and liabilities.

These statements are qualified by important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, those factors detailed in ITEM 1A of this annual report entitled “Risk Factors.” The risks included in the foregoing list are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to expectations over time.

TASER International, Inc. owns the following trademarks: ADVANCED TASER, CHECKLOK, TASER, XREP, C2, X2, X3, the bolt on West Hemisphere logo, the bolt on ball logo, the bolt on circle logo, and the bolt within circle logo, all registered in the United States. All other trademarks and service marks including M18, M26, X26, X26C, X26P, AXON, AXON Flex, EVIDENCE.COM, Shockwave, TASER CAM and designs belong to TASER International, Inc., except as expressly indicated as belonging to another.

 

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Item 1. Business

Overview

TASER International, Inc.’s (the “Company” or “TASER” or “we” or “our”) core mission is to protect life and to protect truth through technologies that make communities safer. We are the market leader in the development, manufacture and sale of conducted electrical weapons (“CEWs”) designed for use in law enforcement, military, corrections, private security and personal defense. Since our inception in 1993, we have remained committed to providing solutions to violent confrontation by developing devices with proprietary technology to incapacitate dangerous, combative, or high-risk subjects who pose a risk to law enforcement officers, innocent citizens, or themselves in a manner that is generally recognized as a safer alternative to other uses of force. More recently, to address challenges faced by law enforcement officers subsequent to post-incident, we have developed a fully integrated hardware and software solution to provide our law enforcement customers the capabilities to capture, store, manage, share and analyze video and other digital evidence.

TASER CEW solutions deliver significant results to our customers and to communities in which they are deployed. To date, there are more than 400 TASER CEW medical and academic studies, abstracts, and other research documents. Just as importantly, there are eight published independent epidemiological studies covering a total of 48,228 subjects. The 2008 Eastman study found that 5.4% of CEWs use “clearly prevented the use of lethal force by police.” The largest epidemiological study was the 2009 MacDonald study of 24,380 uses of force. In addition, the papers of Taylor (13,983 subjects), Mesloh (4,303 subjects), Mumola (2,686 subjects), Smith (1,645 subjects), Bozeman (1,201 subjects), Butler (562 subjects), and White (243 subjects) show a significant reduction in both officer and suspect injuries with TASER CEW usage. Further, most reporting agencies demonstrate overall decreases in use of force and decreases in suspect and officer injuries resulting from conflict. Reducing uses of force and gaining compliance of the suspect by use of a TASER CEW has provided significant reductions in worker’s compensation expenses and claims for excessive use of force for law enforcement agencies, and ultimately taxpayers.

Our mission to protect life has also been extended to protect truth. We have learned that bringing a subject into custody is not the end of the challenge for law enforcement. In fact, it is typically just the beginning since a significant number of incidents that start as a physical conflict transition into a legal conflict. Whether it is prosecuting and convicting the individual arrested, or responding to excessive use of force allegations, the post-incident legal process is a considerable part of the challenge that law enforcement faces on a continual basis and can often take years and millions of litigation dollars to resolve in the courtroom. Finally, the optimum situation is to prevent the conflict from ever escalating. TASER CEWs and AXON on-officer video have a measured and positive effect on better suspect and officer behavior as well as achieving compliance without escalation of force.

Central to our strategy, we conduct research and develop advanced technologies for both the creation of new, and the enhancement of existing hardware and software products and services. We believe that delivering breakthrough innovation and high-value solutions through our various product platforms is the key to delivering compelling value propositions to meet our customers’ needs and to drive our future growth. We place the highest level of importance on the safety and appropriate use of our products and have established industry leading training services to provide our users a comprehensive overview of the legal, policy, medical and risk mitigation issues relating to our CEWs and the use of force. Our products are sold through a network of distribution channels we developed for selling and marketing our products and services to law enforcement agencies, primarily in North America, with continuing focus and effort placed on expanding these programs in international, military and other markets. To facilitate sales and provide customer service to our European customers, we established TASER International Europe SE, a wholly owned subsidiary, in 2009.

Segments:

In the fourth quarter of 2011, the investment in the AXON portion of the video business began to be reviewed and analyzed by our CEO, who is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), as a stand-alone operation, whereas in prior years the business primarily consisted of research and development in anticipation of eventual product launch. Our CODM determined that understanding the contribution and profitability of the video business was important to his management of the entire enterprise. As such, the Company’s operations are now comprised of two reportable segments, the sale of CEWs, accessories and other products and services (the “CEW segment”) and the video business, which includes the TASER Cam, AXON Video products and EVIDENCE.COM (the “Video segment”). Within the Video segment, the Company includes only revenues and costs directly attributable to that segment which include: costs of sales for both products and services, direct labor, selling expense for the Video segment sales team, Video segment product management expenses, Video segment trade shows and related expenses, and research and development for products included in the Video segment. All other costs are included in the CEW segment. Further information about our reportable segments and sales by geographic region is included in Footnotes 1(p) and 15 of the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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CEW Products

We make CEWs that use our proprietary Neuro Muscular Incapacitation (“NMI”) effects for two main types of market segments: (i) the law enforcement, military, corrections and professional security markets; and (ii) the consumer market. Our products use a replaceable cartridge containing compressed nitrogen to deploy and propel two small probes that are attached to the CEW by insulated conductive wires with lengths ranging from 15 to 35 feet. Our CEWs transmit electrical pulses along the wires and into the body affecting the sensory and motor functions of the peripheral nervous system. The electric current can penetrate up to two cumulative inches of clothing or approximately one inch per probe. The basic design is to provide incapacitating effects that last in cycles of five seconds for our law enforcement, military and corrections products and up to thirty seconds for our consumer market models. This effect can be extended, if necessary, by the operator.

The benefits of using CEWs in the field have been undeniable and powerful. By some studies, TASER CEWs have prevented death or serious injury more than 100,000 times from the first deployment in 2000 to the end of 2012. In addition to protecting life, the use of these devices instead of other force options has substantially reduced injuries for suspects and officers with substantial liability and workers’ compensation savings to government agencies around the world.

Law Enforcement, Military, Corrections and Professional Security Products

For the law enforcement, military, corrections and professional security markets, we primarily manufacture four hand-held CEW product lines and have also incorporated our technology into several other product line extensions. Certain of these products are also sold into the consumer market. Consumer sales are not included in the table below.

 

          Sales (in millions)     % of Net Sales  

CEW Product

  Year
Introduced
    2012     2011     2010     2012     2011     2010  

TASER X2

    2011      $ 25.8      $ 8.1        N/A        23     9     N/A   

TASER X3

    2009        0.3        0.3        2.3        *        *        3

TASER X26

    2003        35.2        36.6        40.8        31     41     47

TASER M26

    1999        0.5        2.4        2.2        *        3     3

 

* less than 1% of net sales

 

 

TASER® X2 —Simple to use CEW similar in size to the X26. Features a second shot for instant miss recovery, dual lasers for improved accuracy, a power magazine with more than 500 firings, enhanced data port logs and has the ability to display a warning arc. Integrates with EVIDENCE.COM.

 

 

TASER® X3®A multi-shot CEW that can engage three separate targets, displays warning arcs, delivers a calibrated NMI pulse for safety and enhanced data port logs.

 

 

TASER® X26CEW which concentrates a small portion of energy to penetrate any barriers while the majority of the energy flows into the target freely.

 

 

TASER® M26First TASER CEW featuring the NMI capability (discontinued sales with North American law enforcement in 2011).

In addition to the products mentioned above, we introduced the TASER® X26P in January 2013. The single-shot X26P uses the same standard cartridge as the X26 and includes new enhancements and safety features that integrate core elements of the smart weapon platform from the X2. We expect the X26P to offer an additional alternative to those customers seeking an initial purchase, as well as to upgrade or expand their current deployment of CEWs.

 

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CEW Product Line Extensions

In addition to our primary CEWs, we have developed more innovative methods to deploy our proprietary NMI technology, increasing the capabilities of our systems and extending the range at which they can be deployed. Our product line extensions include the TASER® eXtended Range Electronic Projectile (“XREP™”) and the TASER® Shockwave™ security system. The XREP is a self-contained, wireless (non-tethered) CEW that deploys from a 12-gauge pump-action shotgun. It delivers an impact distraction to the suspect and a similar NMI bio-effect as our X26 handheld CEW, but can be delivered to a maximum effective range of 100 feet. The TASER® Shockwave™ security system allows for both increased safety and stand-off capability during hostile situations through the use of our NMI technology. It is a manually activated TASER security system that simultaneously fires six TASER cartridges to saturate a 20-degree arc with 25-foot TASER cartridges. The Shockwave is designed as a fully modular system, allowing the end user complete flexibility to deploy as needed.

Consumer Products

Our primary consumer product for the personal defense market is the TASER® C2™ CEW, which we introduced in 2007. This device is a compact system that provides the same proven NMI effectiveness as our market leading law enforcement CEWs but in a less intimidating, more compact form factor and at a price point more attractive to private citizens. While the C2 CEW is our primary product for the consumer market, we have developed consumer versions of the M26, X26 and X3 CEWs. Our total consumer products accounted for $4.6 million, $4.6 million and $4.8 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, which translates to 4%, 5%, and 6% of net sales, respectively.

Cartridges

We manufacture multiple cartridge types for varying ranges and purposes. Types of cartridges include, among others, standard cartridges, Smart cartridges and training cartridges. Smart cartridges communicate with the fire control system within the TASER X2 and X3 indicating the type of cartridge loaded in each bay and its deployment status. Standard cartridges are designed for use within both the M26 and X26 CEW systems with unique variations for warm and cold climates, training scenarios, and tactical situations. Training cartridges contain non-conductive wiring, which allows law enforcement, military, and corrections trainers to use the cartridge during training role-playing scenarios. In addition, cartridges may have varying probe sizes, which affect the penetration of clothing.

All of our cartridges, with the exception of the training cartridge, contain numerous colored, confetti-like tags bearing the cartridge’s serial number. These tags, referred to as Anti-Felon Identification tags (“AFIDs”) are scattered when one of our cartridges is deployed. We require sellers of our products to participate in the AFID program by registering buyers of our cartridges. In many cases, we can use AFIDs to identify the registered owner of cartridges deployed. AFIDs provide an additional level of accountability when using TASER CEW devices.

Individual cartridge sales accounted for approximately $32.8 million, $25.4 million and $22.0 million, or approximately 29%, 28% and 25%, of our net sales for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Other Accessories

Other accessories include, among other items:

 

  a modified battery that shuts down the high voltage output of the CEW after five seconds and contains a built in speaker alerting the user to the impending shut down; and

 

  a modified battery source that features a disabling safety key and wrist strap lanyard designed to secure the device to the officer and is intended to disable the CEW should it be separated from the officer or other peacekeeper.

Video Products

With greater than $2.0 billion in annual cost to United States taxpayers for payment of law enforcement frivolous and sustained complaints alone, and many years of research by the International Association of Chiefs of Police and other law enforcement organizations on the benefits of video, our video products are well positioned to save law enforcement agencies money and time. Our products significantly reduce liability risk for individual police officers and for law enforcement agencies by capturing the ‘truth’ of what actually happened in an incident. In addition, through both the capture and storage of digital evidence, our video products work on a stand-alone basis, or seamlessly integrated together, to automate key workflows and improve officer efficiency by reducing report documentation workload while increasing accuracy and accountability.

 

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AXON and EVIDENCE.COM

Since 2008, we have devoted significant resources to the design and development of the TASER AXON camera system and EVIDENCE.COM, our end-to-end on-officer video and digital evidence management solution. The TASER AXON system utilizes advanced audio-video record and capture devices worn by first responders to record video of critical incidents from the visual perspective of the officer. TASER AXON is a breakthrough video system that improves transparency between law enforcement agencies and their communities, while protecting officers from meritless claims.

EVIDENCE.COM is a digital evidence management system and warehouse, offering digital evidence management, sharing, analysis and storage in a highly secure, easily accessible environment. The service is designed to allow an agency to manage all of its digital evidence in one place, and accommodates video from many sources, including TASER products, digital pictures, fixed cameras, interview rooms, and more. EVIDENCE.COM automates key workflows from evidence collection to review, eliminating expensive and manual steps in the production and movement of evidence among law enforcement and legal professionals. Evidence is generally transferred to EVIDENCE.COM from AXON products using an Evidence Transfer Manager (“ETM”), also sold by TASER.

In response to market feedback, the current generation of the AXON camera system, AXON Flex, was introduced in May of 2012. AXON Flex provides complete flexibility in how an officer chooses to wear the device, including an option to deploy as an attachment to Oakley Flak Jacket eyewear. AXON Flex also provides the option for officers to use Android or iOS devices to review and tag video evidence, streamlining the evidence transfer process. AXON Flex has followed the same market-driven development methodology used for X2 and has had significant interest from many agencies around the world. Thousands of law enforcement officers assisted in the development of AXON Flex, we believe making it the most customer-driven officer worn camera solution ever produced.

With the launch of the AXON Flex camera system in 2012, growth accelerated for AXON and EVIDENCE.COM. In our first full year sales cycle of the AXON Flex camera system in 2012, we closed the year with approximately $3.8 million in bookings, about 44.1% of which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2012. The orders are comprised primarily of AXON Flex cameras, ETMs, camera mounting options and EVIDENCE.COM subscriptions. We consider bookings to be a statistical measure defined as the sales price of orders placed in the relevant time period. Bookings are an indication of the activity the Company is seeing relative to AXON Flex and EVIDENCE.COM. The Company has deliverables to meet, prior to recognizing revenue related to many of the orders. These statistics represent orders and not invoiced sales. Once invoiced, the revenue related to EVIDENCE.COM is recognized over the requisite service period of one to five years. Please reference our revenue recognition policies in this filing for further information. In 2011, we provided agencies that purchased the first generation of AXON in the fourth quarter of 2011 with the option to upgrade to AXON Flex when it became available in 2012. In 2012, the Company elected to upgrade all the first generation AXON Pro units in the field to the AXON Flex system in order to limit the support required on the first generation products, and to provide a better customer experience.

Product Warranties

We offer a one year limited warranty on the TASER X2, X3, X26, X26P, M26, AXON Flex, ETM, and TASER Cam devices. After the standard warranty expires, if the device fails to operate properly for any reason, we will replace the device for a fee which covers the handling and repair costs and includes a profit. We believe this policy is attractive to our law enforcement, military and corrections agency customers.

The Company also offers customers the right to purchase extended warranties, which provide additional coverage beyond the limited warranty, ranging from one to five years, offered at specified fees. The sale of extended warranties avoids disputes regarding the source or cause of any defect. At December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, revenue of $10.8 million, $7.2 million and $7.5 million was deferred under this program, respectively.

Until September 1, 2012, the TASER C2 was warranted for a period of 90 days after purchase. As of September 1, 2012 the TASER C2 and X26C are warranted for a period of one year after purchase. Our consumer CEWs are generally designed to disable an attacker for up to 30 seconds. We encourage private citizens to leave the units and flee after firing them. As a result, we provide free replacement units to private citizens who follow this suggested procedure. To qualify for the replacement unit, users must file a police report that describes the incident and confirms the use of the CEW.

 

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Markets

Law Enforcement and Corrections

Our primary target market for both our CEW and Video products is federal, state and local law enforcement agencies in the United States and throughout the world. In the law enforcement market, more than 16,000 law enforcement agencies in more than 100 countries have made initial purchases of our TASER brand devices for testing or deployment.

We continue to educate correctional facility personnel, as well as parole and probation field officers, regarding the benefits of using TASER brand products. We have developed training programs and command staff demonstrations specific to the corrections market and we attend corrections tradeshows and conferences to expand our outreach in that market. Our TASER devices are deployed in county correctional facilities such as those operated by the Los Angeles Custody Division (CA) and the Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office (AZ). State correctional agencies deploying TASER devices include Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Kentucky, Louisiana, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, Tennessee, Utah, Washington and Wisconsin.

Military Forces, United States and Foreign Allies

TASER CEW devices continue to be deployed in support of key strategic military operations in locations around the world. We continue our focus initiative on supporting our military customers. The former head of the Military Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate is our Vice President of Government and Military Programs, and we meet quarterly with our Senior Executive Advisory Board, comprised of a team of professionals with extensive military, homeland defense and law enforcement experience, with the purpose of advising on business models in support of federal law enforcement and military users. Our federal programs business group has concentrated on supporting military and other federal use of our existing products as well as developing new technology through government funded research and development.

Private Security

We continue to pursue opportunities for sales of TASER CEW devices in private security markets; however, we have made limited sales to date. Private security officers represent a broad range of individuals, including contract security patrol, healthcare, gaming, retail security employees and many others. Similar to our other emerging markets, we have developed training programs and demonstrations specific to the industry by meeting with several large corporate and private patrol security companies to discover their unique needs. We also attend several private security tradeshows, conferences and industry association meetings to generate a presence in this market space.

Private Citizen / Personal Protection

Our primary consumer product for personal defense is the TASER C2 personal protection device, a CEW specifically designed for the private citizen market. We have also developed consumer versions of the X26, X3 and M26 CEWs. While it has been a challenge generating product traction in a difficult economic climate for consumers, we believe private citizen sales will continue to be a steady contributor to our business in 2013 as a result of various distribution relationships and marketing strategies we have put in place to continue to promote awareness of the TASER C2 in the consumer market.

 

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Sales and Marketing

Law enforcement, federal/military, corrections and security agencies represent our primary target markets. In each of these markets, the decision to purchase TASER CEWs is normally made by a group of people, including the agency head, the agency’s training staff and agency weapons experts. Depending on the size and cost of the device deployment and local procurement rules and customs, the decision may involve political decision-makers such as city council members or the federal government. The decision-making process can take as little as a few weeks or as long as several years. Although we have focused on three primary markets, we have been able to expand our customer base to thousands of end users within these markets. We currently have a presence in more than 16,000 law enforcement agencies.

We have used multiple types of media to communicate the benefits of acquiring and deploying our products. These campaigns have included the development of on-line educational campaigns geared toward law enforcement leaders in the community, web and print advertisements in law enforcement publications, the use of more than 2,600 training classes conducted around the world, and more recently, in the case of the TASER X2 and X26P, an integrated online media launch including trade-in programs on used TASER devices. We also target key regional and national law enforcement trade shows where we can demonstrate our products to leading departments. In 2012, we attended and exhibited at many of the major regional, national and international law enforcement trade shows. We also held our annual TASER Conference as part of our certified master instructor school, the continued focus of which was to train the officers in the use of all of the latest CEWs and other new products.

In 2011, TASER launched its corporate website to deliver more benefit-driven messages and to drive follow up by TASER or one of our distribution partners. The new website improved TASER search engine optimization and lead capture and has led to improvements in website visits and time on the site. We also launched our first foreign-language sites for non-English speakers around the world, including French, Portuguese, German and Spanish, with the same goals to provide information and education on our products and services in a local language. We plan to continue investment in web activities (search, advertising and social media), public relations and law enforcement trade shows and conferences in 2013, as it provides us the ability to market our products to our target audience. We believe these types of activities accelerate penetration of our TASER product lines in each market, which should lead to increased visibility in both the private security and private citizen markets and reinforce the value of these devices for self-defense.

United States Distribution

The Company sells directly to law enforcement agencies in the United States as well as through a distribution network. In addition, we have one military and federal government contracting distributor. These distributors were selected based upon their reputation within their respective industries, their contacts and their distribution network. Our regional sales managers work closely with the distributors in their territory to inform and educate the law enforcement communities. We continue to monitor our law enforcement distributors closely to help ensure that our service standards are achieved. We also reserve the right to take any large agency order directly to secure the agency’s account balance with us.

Sales in the private citizen market are primarily made through our commercial distributors and our website. We have implemented a variety of marketing initiatives to support sales of the TASER C2 personal protection device, with a focus on web, public relations and consumer trade shows. We have consulted with professional digital media and public relations professionals to assist us in media and press events, and editorial placements along with attending numerous tradeshows specifically to target the consumer market. We continue to sell all other TASER citizen devices and products through internet sales and our established commercial distributors.

International Distribution

We market and distribute our products to foreign markets primarily through a network of distributors. For geographical and cultural reasons, our distributors usually have a territory defined by their country’s borders. These distributors market both our law enforcement, military, and corrections products, and our consumer products where allowed by law.

Our distributors work with local law enforcement, military and corrections agencies in the same manner as our domestic market distributors. For example, they perform demonstrations, attend industry tradeshows, maintain country specific websites, engage in print advertising and arrange training classes.

 

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Training Programs

Most law enforcement, military, security and corrections agencies will not purchase new weapons until a training program is in place to instruct and certify personnel in their proper use. TASER maintains a robust training program and conducts a variety of classes valuable to the users of our products. We employ one staff instructor who is a full-time employee responsible for coordinating course delivery and development. We also employ a Director of Training Operations who oversees the day-to-day operation of the department, coordinates major training events, assists with course development and delivery, and supervises the clerical staff. Attendance at our courses generally requires a fee which varies depending upon course content. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 training revenue was $2.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

To coordinate the growing demands of our training programs, we created a Training Advisory Board. This board annually reviews the qualifications of the master instructors, and provides retraining or certification as required. In addition, the Training Advisory Board oversees the trainers and curriculum to ensure that new information is properly communicated and implemented. We also created the designation of Senior Master Instructor whose primary duties are to perform quality control checks on Master Instructors during instructor courses and to help instruct at the Master Instructor School. As of December 31, 2012, 29 experienced individuals hold the designation of Senior Master Instructors based on their exemplary performance as Master Instructors.

CEW Courses Offered:

 

  Instructor Training: An approximately 20 hour class that certifies law enforcement, military, corrections and security agency trainers as Instructors in the use of TASER CEWs.

 

  Master Instructor School: Attendees that successfully complete this course become certified as Master Instructors. Master Instructors are independent professional trainers, serve as local area TASER experts, and assist in conducting TASER demonstrations at other police departments within their regions. As of December 31, 2012, 521 individuals hold current certifications as Master Instructors.

 

  TASER Technician Training: The purpose of this course is to train agencies on the proper care and preventative maintenance of TASER devices.

 

  Evidence Collection and Analysis (“ECA”) Course: The purpose of this course is to train those who are responsible for investigating crime scenes and use of force events.

 

  TASER Use of Force, Risk Management and Legal Strategies Seminar: The purpose of this course is to educate law enforcement executives, risk managers, and legal and medical advisors on topics relevant to TASER CEWs.

 

  Private Citizen Training: Customers who purchase certain consumer CEW devices receive a certificate for a one hour, one-on-one training session with a certified instructor. In 2011, we launched a new online training course for consumer instructors. This course focuses on non-law enforcement private self-defense training schools that have expressed a desire to include TASER consumer products in their courses.

Video Systems Courses Offered:

With the release of the AXON Flex on-officer audio and video recording system in 2012, we developed new courses and incorporated the AXON Flex as an integral part of all CEW Instructor and Master Instructor courses.

 

  AXON Flex User and Instructor training: This training is provided to agencies that purchase AXON Flex units either for deployment or for a test and evaluation.

 

  Digital Evidence Management Course: Designed to educate IT personnel and those who will be administrators of EVIDENCE.COM accounts. This course covers cloud computing, data security, best practices in on-officer video, legal issues, and set up and management of EVIDENCE.COM.

 

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Manufacturing

We perform light manufacturing, final assembly, and final test operations at our headquarters in Scottsdale, Arizona, and own substantially all of the equipment required to develop, prototype, manufacture and assemble our finished products. This includes critical injection molds, schematics, automation equipment, test equipment and prototypes utilized by our supply chain for the production required raw materials and sub-assemblies. We have implemented lean/six sigma methodologies to optimize all direct and indirect resources within the organization, which has helped boost capacity for existing products, as well as provide flexibility to accommodate production of new TASER product introductions. We are currently operating a single production shift; however, other capacity options, including the use of multiple shifts, will be considered should we experience higher demand resulting from large orders of legacy or new product releases. We continue to maintain our ISO 9001 certification.

Our XREP product is considered a firearm due to the propellant used to launch it from a firearm. We have a Class 7 Federal Firearms license to manufacture, store and sell XREP and related products. We have previously, and may again in the future, leased facilities from a local third party who specializes in defense products and provides facilities, ensuring compliance to required firearm and dangerous good standards.

We constantly seek opportunities to invest in automated equipment for the continuous improvement of product quality and reduction of manufacturing costs. As a result, we have implemented a number of equipment initiatives including the purchase and integration of robotic equipment, computerized laboratory and medical testing equipment, machining and tooling equipment, as well as sophisticated modeling equipment for our research and development. We have a highly automated cartridge assembly line which improves both our production capacity and yields while significantly improving efficiency over what was previously a very labor-intensive manufacturing process.

In 2011, we automated the gathering of our test data. We now have the ability to review real-time test data from our in-process test equipment as well as our equipment based at suppliers. This allows us to recognize and correct processing issues before they move out of control limits, reducing rework and scrap costs, as well as improving supplier quality and internal productivity.

Supply chain management has been, and will continue to be, a focus of ours. We presently purchase completed printed circuit board assemblies and components primarily from suppliers located in the United States, along with selective strategic relationships internationally. Although we currently obtain plastic components from an outside supplier base, we own all the designs and tooling. We believe there are readily available qualified alternative suppliers in most cases who can consistently meet our needs for these components. We continue to develop and implement policies to mitigate supply chain risk and ensure continuity of supply, while maintaining efficiencies at all levels within the organization.

Competition

Law Enforcement, Corrections and Private Security Markets

Law enforcement customers partner with TASER for the long-term. The primary competitive factors in the law enforcement and corrections market include a weapon’s accuracy, effectiveness, safety, cost, ease of use and an exceptional customer experience. Stinger Systems introduced an electronic device in 2007 to compete with the TASER X26; however, they had limited success before going out of business in 2010. Stinger Systems subsequently sold its assets to Karbon Arms. We are not aware of any significant sales to date by Karbon Arms. We were granted summary judgment in a patent infringement claim against Stinger Systems and an injunction was issued against Stinger Systems in August 2010. In July of 2011, we filed a complaint against Karbon Arms, LLC for infringement of United States patent numbers 7,800,855 and 7,782,592 in United States District Court for the District of Delaware seeking damages, injunctive relief and an award of attorney’s fees. Karbon Arms filed a counter suit on July 18, 2011 alleging invalidity and non-infringement of four of TASER’s patents, tortuous interference with prospective contractual relations and for false advertising under the Lanham Act. This lawsuit is in the discovery phase and trial has been set for January 2014. We believe that our strong relationship with our customers, our large installed base of products, the significant amount of medical and safety testing already performed on our products, our world-class customer service and other support we provide to customers (legal support, product liability coverage, education, etc.) provides us with a strong competitive advantage.

We also believe our CEWs compete indirectly with a variety of other non-lethal alternatives. These alternatives include, but are not limited to, pepper spray and impact weapons sold by companies such as Defense Technology. We believe our TASER brand devices’ advanced technology, versatility, portability, effectiveness, built-in accountability systems, and low injury rate enable us to compete effectively against these other less-lethal alternatives.

 

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Military Market

In the military markets, both in the United States and abroad, a wide variety of weapon systems are utilized to accomplish the mission at hand. CEWs have gained increased acceptance as a result of the policing role of military personnel in the conflicts in both Iraq and Afghanistan. There has also been an increased awareness of the use of non-lethal weapons as a way to preserve human intelligence. TASER CEWs give our armed forces a means to capture or immobilize targets without using lethal force. We are the only supplier providing CEWs to these military agencies. However, there is indirect competition from pepper spray and impact weapons sold by companies such as Defense Technology.

Private Citizen Market

CEWs have gained limited acceptance in the private citizen market. These devices primarily compete with guns, but also with other less lethal weapons such as chemical spray. The primary competitive factors in the private citizen market include a weapon’s cost, effectiveness, safety and ease of use. We believe the widespread adoption of our TASER devices by prominent law enforcement agencies will help us to further penetrate the private citizen market.

Video Evidence Market

As we move into the video evidence capture and management market segment, we enter a highly fragmented and competitive market amongst companies with an established presence such as the in-car video market. Continued evolution in the industry and technology shifts are creating opportunities for both established and new competitors. Key competitive factors include: product performance; product features; product quality and warranty; availability of vendor financing; company reputation and financial strength; and relationship with customers. We believe our AXON product, which places the camera directly on-officer at a much lower total cost of ownership than a traditional in-car camera, overcomes some of the inherent limitations that an in-car system brings. We believe that placing the camera on the officer creates a paradigm shift that will ultimately overtake the majority of the in-car camera market.

Our digital evidence management system, EVIDENCE.COM, is a cloud-based platform. Cloud computing fundamentally changes the way local, state and federal government agencies will develop and deploy software applications. Applications used by these agencies have historically required the agency to deploy their own infrastructure of servers, storage, network devices and operating systems. With a cloud-based system, the entire infrastructure is managed by third parties who specialize in infrastructure management. Agencies use the internet to access the application. Our cloud-based EVIDENCE.COM service enables agencies to store, manage and analyze video evidence. We believe our end-to-end solution of AXON and EVIDENCE.COM is a compelling value proposition for law enforcement agencies to implement.

Regulation

United States Regulation

The TASER X26, X2, X3, M26, C2, SHOCKWAVE and AIR TASER 34000™ devices, as well as the cartridges used by these devices, are subject to regulations; however, none are considered to be a “firearm” by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. The TASER XREP, however, does use a propellant system which falls under the definition of a “firearm” and is, therefore, subject to Federal firearms-related regulations specifically applying to the sale and distribution of these devices within the United States. Many states have regulations restricting the sale and use of stun guns, hand-held shock devices and electronic weapons. We believe existing stun gun laws and regulations apply to our devices.

In many cases, the law enforcement and corrections market is subject to different regulations than the private citizen market. Where different regulations exist, we assume the regulations affecting the private citizen market also apply to the private security markets, except as the applicable regulations otherwise specifically provide.

As of December 31, 2012, state laws prohibit the possession of stun guns, including TASER CEWs, by the general public in six states: District of Columbia, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. Some cities and municipalities also prohibit private citizen possession or use of our products.

 

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We are also subject to environmental laws and regulations, including restrictions on the presence of certain substances in electronic products. Reference is made to Section 1A, Risk Factors under the heading “Environmental laws and regulations subject us to a number of risks and could result in significant liabilities and costs”.

Our EVIDENCE.COM Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) online offering is subject to government regulation of the internet in many areas, including telecommunications, data protection, user privacy and online content.

United States Export Regulation

CEWs are considered a crime control product by the United States government. Accordingly, the export of our devices is regulated under export administration regulations. As a result, we must obtain export licenses from the Department of Commerce for all shipments to foreign countries other than Canada. Most of our requests for export licenses have been granted, and the need to obtain these licenses has not caused a material delay in our shipments. Export regulations also prohibit the further shipment of our products from foreign markets in which we hold a valid export license to foreign markets in which we do not hold an export license for our products.

In addition, in 2000, the Department of Commerce adopted regulations restricting the export of technology used in our devices. These regulations apply to both the technology incorporated in our device systems and to the processes used to produce them. The technology export regulations do not apply to production that takes place within the United States but is applicable to all sub-assemblies and controlled items manufactured outside the United States.

Foreign Regulation

Foreign regulations, which may affect our devices, are numerous and often unclear. We prefer to work with a distributor who is familiar with the applicable import regulations in each of our foreign markets. Experience with foreign distributors in the past indicates that restrictions may prohibit certain sales of our products in a number of countries. The vast majority of countries permit TASER devices to be sold and used by law enforcement. We rely on our distributors to inform us of those countries where the TASER device is prohibited or restricted.

Intellectual Property

We protect our intellectual property with United States and foreign patents and trademarks. Our patents and pending patent applications relate to technology used by us in connection with our products. We also rely on international treaties, organizations and foreign laws to protect our intellectual property. As of December 31, 2012, we hold 67 United States patents and 90 foreign patents and also have numerous patents and trademarks pending. We continuously assess whether and where to seek formal protection for particular innovations and technologies based on such factors as the commercial significance of our operations and our competitors’ operations in particular countries and regions, our strategic technology or product directions in different countries and the degree to which intellectual property laws exist and are meaningfully enforced in different jurisdictions.

Confidentiality agreements are used with employees, consultants and key suppliers to help ensure the confidentiality of our trade secrets.

TASER has the exclusive rights to many internet domain names primarily including ‘TASER.com’ and ‘EVIDENCE.COM.’

Research and Development

Our research and development initiatives are conducted in two separate categories. The first is internally funded research and development, and the second is research externally funded by customers with requirements for specific capabilities. Both categories focus on next generation technology, yet are differentiated by the anticipated breadth of the market opportunity, the time to project completion and accounting treatment. Internally funded research has been primarily focused on improvements to existing TASER products, or the development of new applications for TASER technology that we believe generally will have broad market appeal. Externally funded work focuses on specific packaging or delivery requirements of existing TASER technology that is of high value to particular customers but may not be viable product solutions to a large number of customers. These projects generally represent product developments which are long-term in nature and require external resources, development using outside companies or expert consulting.

 

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Our investment in internally funded research and development totaled $8.1 million and $10.0 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively. These amounts are significantly lower than the $11.4 million and $20.0 million that we recognized in 2010 and 2009, respectively, as we devoted significant resources to the development of AXON and EVIDENCE.COM during those earlier years. Also, we have performed a revamp of the development process, which has led to an overall reduction of headcount and costs.

Current research and development initiatives include bio-medical research and electrical, mechanical and software engineering. We expect that future CEW development projects will focus on extending the range, improving the functionality and developing new delivery options for our products. We also have a dedicated software development team to plan, develop, and test new additions and enhancements to our SaaS and video products. Our return on investment is intended to be realized over the long term, although new systems and technologies often have a more immediate impact on our business.

Employees

As of December 31, 2012, we had 338 full-time employees and 95 temporary employees. The breakdown of our full-time employees by department is as follows: 135 direct manufacturing employees and 203 administrative and manufacturing support employees. Of the 203 administrative and manufacturing support employees, 67 were involved in sales, marketing, communications and training; 51 were employed in research, development, TASER Virtual Systems and engineering; 36 were employed in administrative functions inclusive of executive management, legal, finance and accounting; 10 were employed in information systems technologies; 10 were employed in quality control and 29 were employed in manufacturing support functions. Of the 95 temporary employees, more than 85% worked in direct manufacturing roles. Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreement, and we have never experienced a work stoppage. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.

Available Information

We were incorporated in Arizona in September 1993 as an ICER Corporation. We changed our name to AIR TASER, Inc. in December 1993 and to TASER International, Incorporated in April 1998. In January 2001, we reincorporated in Delaware as TASER International, Inc.

Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on our website at http://www.TASER.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results, our past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of our future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate our results or trends in future periods.

We are materially dependent on acceptance of our products by the law enforcement, both domestic and international, and Federal markets. If law enforcement agencies do not continue to purchase our products, our revenues will be adversely affected.

A substantial number of law enforcement and corrections agencies may not purchase our CEWs or video products. Law enforcement and corrections agencies may be influenced by claims or perceptions that CEWs, such as our products, are unsafe or may be used in an abusive manner. In addition, earlier generation CEWs may have been perceived as ineffective. Sales of our products to these agencies may be delayed or limited by these claims or perceptions.

We substantially depend on sales of our TASER X26, X26P and X2 CEWs, and if these products do not continue to be widely accepted, our growth prospects will be diminished.

In the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we derived our revenues predominantly from sales of the TASER X26 and TASER X2 brand devices and related cartridges, and expect to depend on sales of these products for the foreseeable future. We are seeing a large number of customers upgrade their devices to the X2 or the new X26P device, which we introduced in January 2013.

 

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This is a trend we expect to continue. A decrease in the prices of, or demand for these products, or their failure to achieve broad market acceptance, would significantly harm our growth prospects, operating results and financial condition.

The success of our EVIDENCE.COM Software-as-a-Service delivery model is materially dependent on acceptance of this business model by our law enforcement customers. Delayed or lengthy time to adoption by law enforcement agencies will negatively impact our sales and profitability.

A substantial number of law enforcement agencies may be slow to adopt our EVIDENCE.COM digital data evidence management and storage solution, requiring extended periods of trial and evaluation. The hosted service delivery business model is not presently widely adopted by our law enforcement customer base. As such, the sales cycle has additional complexity with the need to educate our customers and address issues regarding agency bandwidth requirements, data retention policies, data security and chain of evidence custody. Delays in successfully securing widespread adoption of EVIDENCE.COM services could adversely affect our revenues, profitability and financial condition.

If we are unable to design, introduce and sell new products or new product features successfully, our business and financial results could be adversely affected.

Our future success will depend on our ability to develop new products or new product features that achieve market acceptance in a timely and cost-effective manner. The development of new products and new product features is complex, time consuming and expensive, and we may experience delays in completing the development and introduction of new products. We cannot provide any assurance that products that we may develop in the future will achieve market acceptance. If we fail to develop new products or new product features on a timely basis that achieve market acceptance, our business, financial results and competitive position could be adversely affected.

Delays in product development schedules may adversely affect our revenues.

The development of software products such as EVIDENCE.COM is a complex and time-consuming process. New products and enhancements to existing products can require long development and testing periods. Our increasing focus on our SaaS platform also presents new and complex development issues. Significant delays in new product or service releases or significant problems in creating new products or services could adversely affect our revenue.

We face risks associated with rapid technological change and new competing products.

The technology associated with law enforcement devices is receiving significant attention and is rapidly evolving. While we have patent protection in key areas of our CEW, video and SaaS technology, it is possible that new technology may result in competing products that operate outside our patents and could present significant competition for our products.

Defects in our products could reduce demand for our products and result in a loss of sales, delay in market acceptance and injury to our reputation.

Complex components and assemblies used in our products may contain undetected defects that are subsequently discovered at any point in the life of the product. Defects in our products may result in a loss of sales, delay in market acceptance and injury to our reputation and increased warranty costs, which could have a material adverse effect on profitability and financial condition.

If our security measures are breached and unauthorized access is obtained to customers’ data or our data, our service may be perceived as not being secure, customers may curtail or stop using our service and we may incur significant legal and financial exposure and liabilities.

Our service involves the storage and transmission of customers’ proprietary information, and security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss of this information, litigation and possible liability. We devote significant resources to engineer secure products and ensure security vulnerabilities are mitigated. Despite these efforts, security measures may be breached as a result of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance or otherwise. Breaches could occur during transfer of data to additional data centers or at any time, and result in unauthorized access to our data or our customers’ data. Third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or customers into disclosing sensitive information such as user names, passwords or other information in order to gain access to our data or our customers’ data. Additionally, hackers may develop and deploy viruses, worms, and other malicious software programs that attack or gain access to our networks and data centers. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, or to sabotage systems, change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. Any security breach could result in a loss of confidence in the security of our service, damage our reputation, lead to legal liability and negatively impact our future sales.

 

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Interruptions or delays in service from our third-party cloud storage providers for our EVIDENCE.COM service, or the loss or corruption of digitally stored evidence, would impair the delivery of our service and harm our business.

We currently serve our EVIDENCE.COM customers from a third-party cloud storage provider based in the United States and other countries. Interruptions in our service, or loss or corruption of digital evidence, may reduce our revenue, cause us to issue credits or pay penalties, cause customers to terminate their subscriptions and adversely affect our renewal rates and our ability to attract new customers. Our business will also be harmed if our customers and potential customers believe our service is unreliable.

Most of our end-user customers are subject to budgetary and political constraints, particularly in the currently challenging economic environment, that may delay or prevent sales.

Most of our end-user customers are government agencies. These agencies often do not set their own budgets and therefore, have limited control over the amount of money they can spend. In addition, these agencies experience political pressure that may dictate the manner in which they spend money. As a result, even if an agency wants to acquire our products, it may be unable to purchase them due to budgetary or political constraints. Currently, many governmental agencies are continuing to experience severe budgetary constraints. There can be no assurance that the economic and budgeting issues will not worsen and adversely impact sales of our products. Some government agency orders may also be canceled or substantially delayed due to budgetary, political or other scheduling delays which frequently occur in connection with the acquisition of products by such agencies and such cancellations may accelerate or be more severe than we have experienced historically as a result of the current economic environment.

We expend significant resources in anticipation of a sale due to our lengthy sales cycle and may receive no revenue in return.

Generally, law enforcement and corrections agencies consider a wide range of issues before committing to purchase our products, including product benefits, training costs, the cost to use our products in addition to, or in place of, other products, budget constraints and product reliability, safety and efficacy. The length of our sales cycle may range from a few weeks to as long as several years. Adverse publicity surrounding our products or the safety of such products has in the past, and could in the future, lengthen our sales cycle with customers. In the past, we believe that the Company’s sales were adversely impacted by negative publicity surrounding our products or the use of our products. We may incur substantial selling costs and expend significant effort in connection with the evaluation of our products by potential customers before they place an order. If these potential customers do not purchase our products, we will have expended significant resources and received no revenue in return.

We may face personal injury, wrongful death and other liability claims that harm our reputation and adversely affect our sales and financial condition.

Our CEW products are often used in aggressive confrontations that may result in serious, permanent bodily injury or death to those involved. Our CEW products may be associated with these injuries. A person, or the family members of a person, injured in a confrontation or otherwise in connection with the use of our products may bring legal action against us to recover damages on the basis of theories including wrongful death, personal injury, negligent design, defective product or inadequate warning. We are currently subject to a number of such lawsuits. We may also be subject to lawsuits involving allegations of misuse of our products. If successful, wrongful death, personal injury, misuse and other claims could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition and could result in negative publicity about our products. Although we carry product liability insurance, we do incur significant legal expenses within our self-insured retention in defending these lawsuits and significant litigation could also result in a diversion of management’s attention and resources, negative publicity and a potential award of monetary damages in excess of our insurance coverage. For example, primarily as the result of one significant product liability judgment against the Company (the Turner case), the Company has exhausted its insurance coverage for the 2008 insurance policy year. And, if the Company is unsuccessful on its appeal of the Turner case, or there are material judgments, settlements or costs relating to other 2008 insurance policy year, the Company will not have insurance coverage to offset any such payments. The outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance that our existing or any future litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our revenues, our financial condition or financial results.

 

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Other pending litigation may subject us to significant litigation costs and judgments and divert management attention from our business.

We are involved in numerous other litigation matters relating to our products, including litigation against persons who we believe have infringed on our intellectual property, litigation against a competitor and litigation with a former distributor. Such matters have resulted, and are expected to continue to result in, substantial costs to us and some diversion of our management’s attention, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, we may lose our competitive advantage or incur substantial litigation costs to protect our rights. We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which could cause us to incur litigation costs and divert management attention from our business.

Our future success depends upon our proprietary technology. Our protective measures, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret protection, and internet identity registrations, may prove inadequate to protect our proprietary rights and market advantage. The right to stop others from misusing our trademarks and service marks in commerce depends, to some extent, on our ability to show evidence of enforcement of our rights against such misuse in commerce. Our efforts to stop improper use, if insufficient, may lead to loss of trademark and service mark rights, brand loyalty and notoriety among our customers and prospective customers. The scope of any patent to which we have or may obtain rights to may not prevent others from developing and selling competing products. The validity and breadth of claims covered in technology patents involve complex legal and factual questions, and the resolution of such claims may be highly uncertain, lengthy and expensive. In addition, our patents may be held invalid upon challenge, or others may claim rights in or ownership of our patents. Moreover, we are subject to litigation with parties that claim, among other matters, that we infringed their patents or other intellectual property rights. The defense and prosecution of patent and other intellectual property claims are both costly and time consuming and could result in a material adverse effect on our business and financial position.

Also, any intellectual property infringement claims against us, with or without merit, could be costly and time-consuming to defend and divert our management’s attention from our business. If our products were found to infringe a third party’s proprietary rights, we could be forced to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements in order to be able to sell our products or discontinue use of the protected technology. Such royalty and licensing agreements may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. There is no guarantee that our use of conventional technology searching and brand clearance searching will identify all potential rights holders. Rights holders may demand payment for past infringements and/or force us to accept costly license terms or discontinue use of protected technology and/or works of authorship that may include, for example, photos, videos, and software. Our current research and development focus on developing software-based products increases this risk.

If we face competition in foreign countries, we can enforce patent rights only in the jurisdictions in which our patent applications have been granted.

Our United States patents protect us from imported infringing products coming into the United States from abroad. Applications for patents in a few foreign countries have been made; however, these may be inadequate to protect markets for our products in other foreign countries. Each foreign patent is examined and granted according to the law of the country where it was filed independent of whether a United States patent on similar technology was granted. A patent in a foreign country may be subject to cancellation if the claimed invention has not been sold in that country. Meeting the requirements of working the invention differs by country and ranges from sales in the country to manufacturing in the country. United States export law, or the laws of some foreign countries, may prohibit us from satisfying the requirements for working the invention, creating a risk that some of our foreign patents may become unenforceable.

Government regulations applied to our products may affect our markets for these products.

We rely on the opinions of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, including the determination that a device that has projectiles propelled by the release of compressed gas in place of the expanding gases from ignited gunpowder, are not classified as firearms. Changes in statutes, regulations, and interpretation outside of our control may result in our products being classified or reclassified as firearms. Our private citizen market could be substantially reduced if consumers are required to obtain a registration to own a firearm prior to purchasing our products.

 

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Government regulation of our products may adversely affect sales.

Federal regulation of sales in the United States: With the exceptions of the TASER XREP, our CEWs are not firearms regulated by the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, but our consumer products are regulated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission. Although there are currently no Federal laws restricting sales of our core CEW products in the United States, future Federal regulation could adversely affect sales of our products.

Federal regulation of international sales: Our CEW devices are considered a “crime control” product by the United States Department of Commerce (“DOC”) for export directly from the United States. Consequently, we must obtain an export license from the DOC for the export of our CEW devices from the United States other than to Canada. In addition, certain of our camera and software products require classifications from the DOC before they may be shipped internationally. Our inability to obtain DOC export licenses or classifications on a timely basis for sales of our products to our international customers could significantly and adversely affect our international sales.

State and local regulation: Our devices are controlled, restricted or their use prohibited by a number of state and local governments. Our devices are banned from private citizen sale or use by statute in six states: District of Columbia, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. Some cities and municipalities also prohibit private citizen possession or use of our products. Other jurisdictions may ban or restrict the sale of our products and our product sales may be significantly affected by additional state, county and city governmental regulation.

Foreign regulation: Certain foreign jurisdictions prohibit the sale, possession or use of CEWs, limiting our international sales opportunities.

Environmental laws and regulations subject us to a number of risks and could result in significant liabilities and costs.

We may be subject to various state, Federal and international laws and regulations governing the environment, including restricting the presence of certain substances in our products and making producers for those products financially responsible for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal. Environmental legislation within the European Union (“EU”) may increase our cost of doing business internationally and impact our revenues from EU countries as we comply with and implement these requirements.

The EU has published Directives on the restriction of certain hazardous substances in electronic and electrical equipment (the “RoHS Directive”) and on electronic and electrical waste management (the “WEEE Directive”). The RoHS Directive restricts the use of a number of substances, including lead. The WEEE Directive directs members of the EU to enact laws, regulations, and administrative provisions to ensure that producers of electric and electronic equipment are financially responsible for the collection, recycling, treatment and environmentally responsible disposal of certain products sold into the EU. In addition, similar environmental legislation has been or may be enacted in other jurisdictions, including the United States (under federal and state laws) and other countries, the cumulative impact of which could be significant.

We continue to monitor the impact of specific registration and compliance activities required by the RoHS and WEEE Directives. We endeavor to comply with applicable environmental laws, yet compliance with such laws could increase our operations and product costs, increase the complexities of product design, procurement, and manufacturing, limit our ability to manage excess and obsolete non-compliant inventory, limit our sales activities, and impact our future financial results. Any violation of these laws can subject us to significant liability, including fines, penalties, and prohibiting sales of our products into one or more states or countries, and result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

New regulations related to conflict minerals may force us to incur additional expenses, may make our supply chain more complex and may result in damage to our reputation with customers.

In August 2012, under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, the SEC adopted new requirements for companies that use certain minerals and metals, known as “conflict minerals,” in their products, whether or not these products are manufactured by third parties. These requirements will require companies to perform due diligence, disclose and report whether or not such minerals originate from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries. We will incur additional costs to comply with the disclosure requirements, including costs related to determining the source of any of the relevant minerals and metals used in our products. In addition, these new requirements could adversely affect the sourcing, availability and pricing of minerals used in our products. Because our supply chain is complex, we may not be able to sufficiently verify the origins for these minerals and metals used in our products through the due diligence procedures that we implement, which may harm our reputation. In such an event, we may also face difficulties in satisfying customers who require that all of the components of our products are certified as conflict mineral free.

Our dependence on third-party suppliers for key components of our devices could delay shipment of our products and reduce our sales.

We depend on certain domestic and foreign suppliers for the delivery of components used in the assembly of our products. Our reliance on third-party suppliers creates risks related to our potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of components or sub-assemblies and reduced control over pricing and timing of delivery of components and sub-assemblies. Specifically, we depend on suppliers of sub-assemblies, machined parts, injection molded plastic parts, printed circuit boards, custom wire fabrications and other miscellaneous customer parts for our products. We do not have long-term agreements with any of our suppliers and there is no guarantee that supply will not be interrupted. Due to changes imposed for imports of foreign products into the United States, as well as potential port closures and delays created by terrorist attacks or threats, public health issues or national disasters, we are exposed to risk of delays caused by freight carriers or customs clearance issues for our imported parts. Any interruption of supply for any material components of our products could significantly delay the shipment of our products and have a material adverse effect on our revenues, profitability and financial condition.

 

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Component shortages could result in our inability to produce at a volume to adequately meet customer demand, which could result in a loss of sales, delay in deliveries and injury to our reputation.

Single or sole-source components used in the manufacture of our products may become unavailable or discontinued. Delays caused by industry allocations or obsolescence may take weeks or months to resolve. In some cases, parts obsolescence may require a product re-design to ensure quality replacement components. These delays could cause significant delays in manufacturing and loss of sales, leading to adverse effects significantly impacting our financial condition or results of operations.

We may experience a decline in gross margins due to rising raw material and transportation costs associated with a future increase in petroleum prices.

A significant number of our raw materials are comprised of petroleum-based products, or incur some form of landed cost associated with transporting the raw materials or components to our facility. A significant rise in oil prices could adversely impact our ability to sustain current gross margins, by increasing component pricing.

To the extent demand for our products increases, our future success will be dependent upon our ability to manage our growth and to increase manufacturing production capacity, which may be accomplished by the implementation of customized manufacturing automation equipment.

To the extent demand for our products increases significantly in future periods, one of our key challenges will be to increase our production capacity to meet sales demand while maintaining product quality. Our primary strategies to accomplish this include introducing additional shifts, increasing the physical size of our assembly facilities, the hiring of additional production staff, and the implementation of additional customized automation equipment. The investments we make in this equipment may not yield the anticipated labor and material efficiencies. Our inability to meet any future increase in sales demand or effectively manage our expansion could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, financial results and financial condition.

Our future success is dependent on our ability to expand sales through distributors and direct sales and our inability to recruit new distributors or increase direct sales would negatively affect our sales.

Our distribution strategy is to pursue sales through multiple channels with an emphasis on independent distributors and direct sales. Our inability to establish relationships with, and retain law enforcement equipment distributors, who we believe can successfully sell our products, would adversely affect our sales. In addition, our arrangements with our distributors are generally short-term. We are also focusing on direct sales to larger agencies through our regional sales managers and our inability to grow sales to these agencies in this manner could adversely affect our sales. If we do not competitively price our products, meet the requirements of our distributors or end-users, provide adequate marketing support, or comply with the terms of our distribution arrangements, our distributors may fail to aggressively market our products or may terminate their relationships with us. These developments would likely have a material adverse effect on our sales. Our reliance on the sales of our products by others also makes it more difficult to predict our revenues, cash flow and operating results.

The increased focus on direct sales compared to sales through distribution is dependent on our ability to sell into the states that have established distributor relationships.

In certain states we have decided to pursue sales directly with law enforcement customers, rather than working through established distribution channels. Our customers may have strong working relationships with distributors and we may face resistance to this change. If we do not overcome this resistance and effectively build a direct relationship with our customers, sales may be adversely affected.

Acquisitions and joint ventures may have an adverse effect on our business.

We may consider acquisitions or joint ventures as part of our long-term business strategy. These transactions involve significant challenges and risks including that the transaction does not advance our business strategy, that we don’t realize a satisfactory return on our investment, or that we experience difficulty in the integration or coordination of new employees, business systems, and technology, or there is a diversion of management’s attention from our other businesses. These events could harm our operating results or financial condition.

 

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Catastrophic events may disrupt our business.

A disruption or failure of our systems or operations in the event of a major earthquake, weather event, cyber-attack, terrorist attack, or other catastrophic event could cause delays in completing sales, providing services, or performing other mission-critical functions. A catastrophic event that results in the destruction or disruption of any of our critical business or information technology systems could harm our ability to conduct normal business operations and our operating results.

Our revenues and operating results may fluctuate unexpectedly from quarter-to-quarter, which may cause our stock price to decline.

Our revenues and operating results have varied significantly in the past and may vary significantly in the future due to various factors, including, but not limited to:

 

  budgetary cycles of municipal, state and Federal law enforcement and corrections agencies;

 

  market acceptance of our products and services;

 

  the timing of large domestic and international orders;

 

  the outcome of any existing or future litigation;

 

  adverse publicity surrounding our products, the safety of our products, or the use of our products;

 

  changes in our sales mix;

 

  new product introduction costs;

 

  increased raw material expenses;

 

  changes in our operating expenses; and

 

  regulatory changes that may affect the marketability of our products;

As a result of these and other factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful in the short term, and our performance in a particular period may not be indicative of our performance in any future period.

Foreign currency fluctuations may affect our competitiveness and sales in foreign markets.

The relative change in currency values creates fluctuations in our product pricing for potential international customers. These changes in foreign end-user costs may result in lost orders and reduce the competitiveness of our products in certain foreign markets. These changes may also negatively affect the financial condition of some existing or potential foreign customers and reduce or eliminate their future orders of our products. We also import selected components which are used in the manufacturing of some of our products. Although our purchase orders are in United States dollar, weakness in the United States dollar could lead to price increases for the components.

We maintain all of our cash, cash equivalent and short-term investment balances, some of which are not insured, at three depository institutions.

We maintain the majority of our cash, cash equivalent and short-term investment accounts at three depository institutions. As of December 31, 2012, our aggregate balances in such accounts were $37.8 million. The Company’s balances with these institutions regularly exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured limits; however, to manage the related credit exposure, we continually monitor the credit worthiness of the financial institutions where we have deposits.

We could suffer losses with respect to the uninsured balances if the depositary institutions failed and the institution’s assets were insufficient to cover its deposits and/or the Federal government did not take actions to support deposits in excess of existing FDIC insurance limits. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

We depend on our ability to attract and retain our key management and technical personnel.

Our success depends upon the continued service of our key management personnel. Our success also depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified technical personnel. Although we have employment agreements with certain of our officers, the employment of such persons is “at-will” and either we or the employee can terminate the employment relationship at any time, subject to the applicable terms of the employment agreements. The competition for our key employees is intense. The loss of the service of one or more of our key personnel could harm our business.

 

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties

Our corporate headquarters and manufacturing facilities are based in a 100,000 square foot facility in Scottsdale, Arizona, which we own. We also lease premises in Bellevue, Washington; Carpenteria, California; and Frankfurt, Germany. We believe our existing facilities are well maintained and in good operating condition. We also believe we have adequate manufacturing capacity for our existing product lines for the foreseeable future. To the extent that we introduce new products in the future, we will likely need to acquire additional facilities to locate the associated production lines. However, we believe we can acquire or lease such facilities on reasonable terms. The Company continues to make investments in capital equipment as needed to meet anticipated demand for its products.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

See discussion of litigation in Note 8(c) to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which discussion is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

 

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our common stock is quoted under the symbol “TASR” on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share for our common stock as reported by NASDAQ for each quarter of the last two fiscal years.

 

     High      Low  

Year Ended December 31, 2012:

     

First quarter

   $ 5.34       $ 3.98   

Second quarter

     5.58         3.96   

Third quarter

     6.40         4.60   

Fourth quarter

     9.26         5.75   
     High      Low  

Year Ended December 31, 2011:

     

First quarter

   $ 5.09       $ 3.68   

Second quarter

     4.72         3.79   

Third quarter

     4.60         3.55   

Fourth quarter

     6.49         4.04   

Holders

As of December 31, 2012, there were 335 holders of record of our common stock.

Dividends

To date, we have not declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future and our revolving line of credit prohibits the payment of cash dividends.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On April 25, 2012, TASER’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $20.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock subject to stock market conditions and corporate considerations. This program was announced on April 26, 2012, and did not have a termination date. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, we purchased 3,113,806 common shares under this program for a total cost of $16.1 million, or a weighted average cost of $5.18 per share. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we purchased 693,800 common shares under this program for a total cost of $3.9 million, or a weighted average cost of $5.53 per share. The buyback was completed as of August 13, 2012. There were no repurchases of our stock by us or on our behalf during the three months ended December 31, 2012.

On February 25, 2013, the Company’s board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $25.0 million of the Company’s outstanding stock subject to stock market conditions and corporate considerations.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

No unregistered securities were sold by us in 2012.

 

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Stock Performance Graph

The following stock performance graph compares the performance of our common stock to the NASDAQ Stock Market (United States) and the Russell 3000 Index. The graph covers the period from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2012. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our stock and in each index was $100 at December 31, 2007, and that all dividends were reinvested. We do not pay dividends on our common stock.

 

LOGO

 

     2007      2008      2009      2010      2011      2012  

TASER International, Inc

     100.00         36.69         30.44         32.66         35.58         62.13   

NASDAQ Composite

     100.00         59.03         82.25         97.32         98.63         110.78   

Russell 3000

     100.00         62.69         80.46         94.08         95.05         110.65   

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and with Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included herein. The statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto which are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

    For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Statement of Operations Data:

         

Net sales

  $ 114,752,748      $ 90,027,906      $ 86,930,019      $ 104,251,560      $ 92,845,490   

Cost of products sold and services provided

    47,038,173        41,752,520        41,563,144        40,849,151        35,841,263   

Excess inventory charges

    —           3,746,149        —           —           —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

    67,714,575        44,529,237        45,366,875        63,402,409        57,004,227   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales, general and administrative expenses

    39,086,190        38,000,455        39,021,564        43,479,232        38,860,729   

Research and development expenses

    8,139,359        9,989,219        11,411,889        20,002,351        12,918,161   

Litigation judgment expense

    (2,200,000     3,301,243        —           —           —      

Loss on impairment

    —           1,353,857        —           —           —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss on write down / disposal of property and equipment, net

    160,506        2,800,396        73,061        —           —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

    22,528,520        (10,915,933     (5,139,639     (79,174     5,225,337   

Interest and other income, net

    82,842        1,287,192        25,819        170,547        1,717,967   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes

    22,611,362        (9,628,741     (5,113,820     91,373        6,943,304   

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    7,873,620        (2,588,875     (729,385     92,479        3,306,263   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 14,737,742      $ (7,039,866   $ (4,384,435   $ (1,106   $ 3,637,041   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common and common equivalent shares:

         

Basic

  $ 0.27      $ (0.12   $ (0.07   $ (0.00   $ 0.06   

Diluted

  $ 0.27      $ (0.12   $ (0.07   $ (0.00   $ 0.06   

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:

         

Basic

    53,827,204        59,435,624        62,524,446        61,920,094        62,371,004   

Diluted

    54,722,785        59,435,624        62,524,446        61,920,094        64,070,869   
    As of December 31,  
    2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Balance Sheet Data:

         

Working capital

  $ 60,943,257      $ 45,844,526      $ 70,378,201      $ 72,100,393      $ 80,642,516   

Total assets

    116,236,251        104,962,751        136,186,935        138,425,917        130,015,506   

Total current liabilities

    18,109,259        15,887,897        11,947,994        13,784,853        10,956,199   

Total long-term debt and capital leases

    103,283        —           —           —           —      

Total stockholders’ equity

    87,285,046        82,455,554        117,564,241        117,701,196        112,526,262   

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is designed to provide a reader of our consolidated financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this annual report on Form 10-K, including Part I, Item 1A: “Risk Factors”; Part II, Item 6: “Selected Financial Data”; and Part II, Item 8: “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” The various sections of this MD&A contain a number of forward-looking statements, all of which are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing. The tables in the MD&A sections below are derived from exact numbers and may have immaterial rounding differences.

Executive Overview and Key Strategic Initiatives

Our core mission is to protect life and to protect truth through technologies that make communities safer. We are a market leader in the development and manufacture of advanced conducted electrical weapons (“CEWs”) designed for use in law enforcement, federal, military, corrections, private security and personal defense. More recently, to address challenges faced by law enforcement officers subsequent to post-incident, we have developed a fully integrated hardware and software solution to provide our law enforcement customers the capabilities to capture, store, manage, share and analyze video and other digital evidence.

Technological innovation is the foundation for our long-term growth and we intend to maintain our commitment to the research and development of our technology for both new and existing products that further our mission. At the same time we have established industry leading training services to provide our users a comprehensive overview of legal, policy, medical and risk mitigation issues relating to our CEWs and the use of force. We have built a network of distribution channels for selling and marketing our products and services to law enforcement agencies, primarily in North America, with ongoing focus and effort placed on expanding these programs in international, military and other markets. Over 16,000 law enforcement agencies in over 100 countries have made initial purchases of our TASER brand devices for testing or deployment. To date, we do not know of any significant sales of any competing CEW products.

Our key strategies include:

 

  Increase market penetration in both the United States and international law enforcement markets. In the United States, the focus is a deeper penetration into law enforcement agencies that do not have a CEW on every officer, whereas in the international law enforcement market, there is a very significant portion of the market where officers do not carry CEWs or on-officer video devices. We believe that a large portion of markets that do not currently use our products continue to present an opportunity for future growth, particularly with respect to international law enforcement agencies where there remains a substantial opportunity for more widespread adoption. In recent years, we have seen international markets become increasingly noteworthy and we seek to maintain that trend as we demonstrate the benefits of large-scale adoptions of our CEWs, using countries such as the United Kingdom and Australia as benchmarks of successful programs. We have also decided to make focused investments in France and Brazil as we see considerable opportunity for increased sales in those regions. Given that the sales cycle to sell into a new international market can be as long as 18 to 24 months, it is important that we continue to develop our pipeline in terms of both the number and size of opportunities.

 

  Focus on the significant opportunity of re-selling into our existing large installed base of law enforcement customers. TASER CEWs are sophisticated electronic devices that are regularly subjected to the harsh environment of law enforcement, security and the military. We design and manufacture our CEWs to be as robust as we can make them. However, these electronic systems are dropped, used in violent confrontations, and exposed to extreme heat, cold, rain and dust, all of which can contribute to general wear and tear. Taking into account all of the above factors and based on our years of field experience, we recommend that the general useful life of a TASER handheld CEW is five years. With many adopters still utilizing CEWs purchased from 2003 to 2008, we believe there exists a significant number of our customers that recognize the need to consider either a model upgrade, or replacement CEWs to refresh the aging profile of the TASER CEWs they have in field use. In addition, the X26P and X2 CEWs have a number of advanced features that we think will be a benefit to our customers.

 

  Focus on increasing sales of AXON Flex and EVIDENCE.COM. To introduce this new technology to customers, as part of the sales process, we have optional test and evaluation periods of the product on-site with customers. We completed a number of test and evaluation trials of the AXON Flex and EVIDENCE.COM service throughout 2011 and 2012 which began transitioning into sales. We experienced increasing volumes of trial programs in 2012 and believe these trial programs are the best way for our customers to see the powerful capabilities, benefits and compelling value proposition of this technology for themselves and helped to achieve increased revenues from these products in 2012. We anticipate further increases in these trial programs in 2013, ultimately leading to increased sales. In addition, as market acceptance grows, we anticipate fewer and/or shorter trial programs required preceding sales.

 

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  Further develop our presence in Federal government and military markets. We intend to continue to place a strong emphasis on supporting our military customers through our Government and Military Programs business group and our Senior Executive Advisory Group, comprised of a team of professionals with extensive military, homeland defense and law enforcement experience with the purpose of advising on business development in support of military users. The primary focus of these groups is to support military use for our existing hardware as well as increase technology development through contracted support.

 

  Continued investment in development of innovative new products, which both complement and add to our existing platforms. Our research and development efforts in 2012 were primarily focused on the next generation of CEW hardware, and we continue to devote resources to refine and improve both AXON Flex and EVIDENCE.COM with new and enhanced features. In January 2013 we introduced the next generation of single shot CEW hardware, the TASER X26P CEW.

 

  Focus on creating incremental sales channels and methods including a municipal leasing program (the TASER Protection Plan), long-term service plans and a dedicated telesales team to drive sales growth.

 

  Continued focus on operational excellence through leveraging our existing cost structure and human capital to drive increases in profitability.

 

  Continued application for patents and intellectual property rights, both in the United States and internationally, to protect key technology in our products and further attempt to protect and maintain our competitive position.

 

  Continued aggressive litigation defense to protect our brand equity. We maintain a team of world class medical experts and internal legal resources to provide an efficient means of defending the Company against product liability claims. We view a continued record of successful litigation defense as a key factor for our long-term growth and success.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table presents data from our statements of operations as well as the percentage relationship to total net revenues of items included in our statements of operations (dollars in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 114,753        100.0   $ 90,028        100.0   $ 86,930        100.0

Cost of products sold and services delivered

     47,038        41.0        41,753        46.4        41,563        47.8   

Excess inventory charges

     —           —           3,746        4.2        —           —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     67,715        59.0        44,529        49.5        45,367        52.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

            

Sales, general and administrative

     39,086        34.1        38,000        42.2        39,022        44.9   

Research and development

     8,139        7.1        9,989        11.1        11,412        13.1   

Litigation judgment

     (2,200     (1.9     3,301        3.7        —           —      

Loss on impairment

     —           —           1,354        1.5        —           —      

Loss on write down / disposal of property and equipment, net

     161        0.1        2,800        3.1        73        0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     45,186        39.4        55,445        61.6        50,507        58.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     22,529        19.6        (10,916     (12.1     (5,140     (5.9

Interest and other income, net

     83        0.1        1,287        1.4        26        —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

     22,611        19.7        (9,629     (10.7     (5,114     (5.9

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     7,874        6.9        (2,589     (2.9     (729     (0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 14,738        12.8   $ (7,040     (7.8 )%    $ (4,384     (5.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales to the United States and other countries are summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

United States

     81     80     79

Other Countries

     19        20        21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s operations are comprised of two reportable segments: the sale of CEWs, accessories and other products and services (the “CEW segment”); and the Video business, which includes the TASER Cam, AXON Video products and EVIDENCE.COM (the “Video segment”). The Company includes only revenues and costs directly attributable to the Video segment in that segment. Included in Video segment costs are: costs of sales for both products and services, selling expense for the Video segment sales team, Video segment product management expenses, Video segment trade shows and related expenses, and research and development for products included in the Video segment. All other costs are included in the CEW segment.

 

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Net Sales

Net sales by product line were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Dollar     Percent  
     2012     2011     Change     Change  

CEW segment:

              

TASER X26

   $ 35,950         31.3   $ 37,278         41.4   $ (1,328     (3.6 )% 

Single Cartridges

     32,811         28.6        25,353         28.2        7,458        29.4   

TASER X2

     25,841         22.5        8,110         9.0        17,731        218.6   

TASER C2

     3,095         2.7        3,253         3.6        (158     (4.9

M26

     1,233         1.1        3,104         3.4        (1,871     (60.3

Extended Warranties

     3,589         3.1        3,237         3.6        352        10.9   

TASER X3

     283         .2        326         .4        (43     (13.2

XREP

     301         .3        387         .4        (86     (22.2

Other

     5,952         5.2        5,627         6.3        325        5.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

CEW segment

     109,055         95.0        86,675         96.3        22,380        25.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Video segment:

              

TASER Cam

     3,055         2.7        2,222         2.5        833        37.5   

AXON/EVIDENCE.com

     2,453         2.1        771         0.9        1,682        218.2   

Other

     190         .2        360         .4        (170     (47.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Video segment

     5,698         5.0        3,353         3.7        2,345        69.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total net sales

   $ 114,753         100.0   $ 90,028         100.0   $ 24,725        27.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net sales were $114.8 million and $90.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, an increase of $24.7 million or 27.5%. Net sales for the CEW segment were $109.1 million and $86.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, an increase of $22.4 million or 25.8%. Net sales for the Video segment were $5.7 million and $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, an increase of $2.3 million or 69.9%.

The increase in net sales for 2012 compared to 2011 in the CEW segment was primarily driven by growing demand as well as the continuing upgrade cycle of agencies to the TASER X2 from legacy versions of our CEWs. In the Video segment, the increase in net sales was driven by the continued adoption of the AXON Flex on-officer recording system and EVIDENCE.COM application in the law enforcement markets. The Company also adopted new selling processes to reach a broader law enforcement agency market than in the past through the introduction of a municipal leasing program, the TASER Protection Plan, as well as a dedicated telesales team. In our first full year sales cycle of the AXON Flex camera system in 2012, we closed the year with approximately $3.8 million in bookings, about 44.1% of which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

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Net sales by product line were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 
     2011     2010      

CEW segment:

              

TASER X26

   $ 37,278         41.4   $ 41,290         47.5   $ (4,012     (9.7 )% 

Single Cartridges

     25,353         28.2        21,979         25.3        3,374        15.4   

TASER X2

     8,110         9.0        —            *        8,110        *   

TASER C2

     3,253         3.6        3,779         4.3        (526     (13.9

M26

     3,104         3.4        2,686         3.1        418        15.6   

Extended Warranties

     3,237         3.6        3,167         3.6        70        2.2   

TASER X3

     326         .4        2,305         2.7        (1,979     (85.9

XREP

     387         .4        1,306         1.5        (919     (70.4

Other

     5,627         6.3        5,878         6.8        (251     (4.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

CEW segment

     86,675         96.3        82,390         94.8        4,285        5.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Video segment:

              

TASER Cam

     2,222         2.5        4,026         4.6        (1,804     (44.8

AXON/EVIDENCE.com

     771         0.9        307         .4        464        151.1   

Other

     360         .4        207         .2        153        73.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Video segment

     3,353         3.7        4,540         5.2        (1,187     (26.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total net sales

   $ 90,028         100.0   $ 86,930         100.0   $ 3,098        3.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

* not meaningful

Net sales were $90.0 million and $86.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, an increase of $3.1 million or 3.6%. Net sales for the CEW segment were $86.7 million and $82.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, an increase of $4.3 million or 5.2%. Net sales for the Video segment were $3.4 million and $4.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, a decrease of $1.2 million or 26.1%.

The primary factors affecting our increased net sales for 2011 compared to 2010 were an increase in sales of single cartridges of $3.4 million, or 15.4%, and the contribution of $8.1 million of TASER X2 sales. Domestically, the launch of the TASER X2 partially replaced demand for other products within our CEW segment. Offsetting these increases were decreased sales of our X26, X3, XREP and C2 CEW products by a combined $7.4 million, or 15.3%. Our Video segment was adversely affected by declining sales of the TASER Cam of $1.8 million, or 44.8%, reflecting a large international order in 2010 that did not occur in 2011.

Cost of Products Sold and Services Delivered

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
           Dollar     Percent           Dollar     Percent  
     2012     2011     Change     Change     2011     2010     Change     Change  

CEW segment:

                

Cost of products sold

   $ 39,350      $ 34,213      $ 5,137        15.0   $ 34,213      $ 35,019      $ (806     (2.3 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cost as % of sales

     36.1     39.5         39.5     42.5    

Video segment:

                

Cost of products sold

     3,773        2,693        1,080        40.1        2,693        3,396        (703     (20.7

Cost of services delivered

     3,915        4,847        (932     (19.2     4,847        3,148        1,699        54.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total cost of products sold and services delivered

     7,688        7,540        148        2.0        7,540        6,544        996        15.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cost as % of sales

     134.9     224.9         224.9     144.1    

Total cost of products sold and services delivered

   $ 47,038      $ 41,753      $ 5,285        12.7      $ 41,753      $ 41,563      $ 190        0.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cost as % of sales

     41.0     46.4         46.4     47.8    

Cost of products sold and services delivered, before excess inventory charges in 2011, was $47.0 million and $41.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, an increase of $5.3 million or 12.7%. As a percentage of net sales, cost of products sold and services delivered decreased to 41.0% in 2012 from 46.4% in 2011.

 

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Within the CEW segment, cost of products sold increased $5.1 million in 2012 from 2011, but decreased as a percent of sales to 36.1% from 39.5%, respectively. The net decrease in cost of products sold and services delivered as a percent of sales is driven by several factors including: (i) a more favorable product sales mix with a further increased contribution by the X2 CEW, replacing lower contribution margin CEWs such as the X26, Advanced and XREP.; (ii) improved leverage on fixed manufacturing costs resulting from a 25.8% overall increase in sales in the CEW segment; and (iii) increased average selling price, without a corresponding increase in cost of products sold, in those states where the Company began selling direct. These efficiencies were partially offset by the continuation of the upgrade program for the TASER X2 CEW. Also, 2011 had a $3.7 million charge for excess inventory which did not reoccur in 2012. This provided customers purchasing the TASER X2 with a $160 to $300 trade-in credit, depending on the quarter purchased, to replace any existing CEW. This offer generated $3.5 million of trade-in credits during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $2.1 million of trade-in credits in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2011.

In the Video segment, cost of products sold and delivered increased $0.2 million from $7.5 million to $7.7 million and as a percent of sales decreased to 134.9% for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to 224.9% in the prior year. Within this segment, the cost of products sold decreased as a percentage of sales due to the increased leverage on fixed manufacturing costs resulting from the 69.9% overall increase in sales as noted above. In 2012, the cost of services delivered was $3.9 million compared to $4.8 million in 2011, a reduction of $0.9 million or 19.2%. This decrease is due to the Company’s decision to discontinue operations of its data center in favor of moving the data storage piece of the video business to a third party provider. This change reduced total operating and software maintenance costs included in cost of services delivered.

Cost of products sold and services delivered, before excess inventory charges in 2011, were $41.8 million and $41.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, an increase of $0.2 million or 0.5%. As a percentage of net sales, cost of products sold and services delivered decreased to 46.4% in 2011 compared to 47.8% in 2010. The net decrease in costs as a percent of sales is driven by a combination of offsetting factors including: (i) manufacturing costs as a percentage of sales decreased 340 basis points, attributable to a more favorable market segment mix with higher margin international sales; (ii) a more favorable product sales mix with a larger contribution to net sales from higher margin products, including the newly launched TASER X2, replacing products such as the TASER X3 and XREP, which had lower margins and initial production yields; (iii) improved production efficiency resulting from reductions in temporary labor and overtime, as well as a reduction in rework effort; (iv) improved leverage on indirect manufacturing costs following the 3.6% increase in consolidated sales; and (v) scrap charges were reduced, as were warranty provision charges resulting from increased focus on quality initiatives, which reduced product returns. Offsetting the reduction in manufacturing costs as a percentage of net sales were $4.8 million of EVIDENCE.COM data center operating and software maintenance costs, which relate to the Video segment and were included in cost of products sold in 2011, compared to $3.1 million in the prior year following the commercial availability of the service, representing a 170 basis point increase in costs as a percentage of sales. A significant portion of these costs were included as part of research and development in 2010. In addition, the Company offered an upgrade program, which provides customers purchasing a new TASER X2 kit with a $300 trade-in credit to replace any existing CEW. This offer generated $2.1 million of trade-in credits during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2011, which reduced the average selling price on TASER X2 sales and consequently reducing gross margin.

Excess Inventory Charges

Excess inventory charges specific to two of our product lines were $3.7 million for 2011. The success of the new TASER X2 in 2011 led the Company to conclude that it would not sell through its then current level of TASER X3 inventory, even though the Company would continue to sell and support the TASER X3 product line as part of its CEW Segment. These factors resulted in an excess inventory charge of $1.7 million. Similarly, with the launch of the Company’s new AXON Flex system for our Video segment in 2011, the Company concluded it would not sell through existing first generation AXON inventory. These factors resulted in an excess inventory charge of $2.0 million. There were no unusual excess inventory charges in 2012 or 2010.

Gross Margin

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
           Dollar      Percent           Dollar     Percent  
     2012     2011     Change      Change     2011     2010     Change     Change  

CEW segment

   $ 69,705      $ 50,713      $ 18,992         37.4   $ 50,713      $ 47,372      $ 3,341        7.1

Video segment

     (1,990     (6,184     4,194         67.8        (6,184     (2,005     (4,179     (208.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Company

   $ 67,715      $ 44,529      $ 23,186         52.1      $ 44,529      $ 45,367      $ (838     (1.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Gross margin as % of sales

     59.0     49.5          49.5     52.2    

 

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Gross margin increased $23.2 million to $67.7 million for 2012 compared to $44.5 million for 2011. The 2011 gross margin includes the excess inventory charge of $3.7 million specific to two of our product lines. Excluding the $3.7 million excess inventory charges, gross margin increased $19.4 million, or 40.3% in 2012 as compared to 2011. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin increased to 59.0% for 2012 compared to 49.5% for 2011. Excluding the excess inventory charges, gross margin as a percentage of sales for 2011 was 53.6%. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of net sales for 2012 is primarily attributable to the excess inventory charge in 2011 as well as the move of the EVIDENCE.COM data center to a third party provider, increased sales of higher margin products and the operational efficiencies as discussed above.

Gross margin decreased $0.8 million to $44.5 million for 2011 compared to $45.4 million for 2010. The 2011 gross margin includes the excess inventory charge specific to our two product lines, which when excluded, would increase gross margin by $3.7 million to $48.3 million compared to 2010. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin decreased to 49.5% for 2011 compared to 52.2% for 2010. The decline in gross margin as a percentage of net sales for 2011 is primarily attributable to the excess inventory charges discussed above. After considering these excess inventory charges, gross margin improved slightly for 2011 compared to 2010, which reflects improved leverage on higher sales levels as well as the factors noted above under the discussion of cost of products sold.

Sales, General and Administrative Expenses

Sales, general and administrative expenses were comprised as follows for 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 
     2012     2011      

Salaries, benefits and bonus

   $ 11,385      $ 10,628      $ 757        7.1

Stock-based compensation

     2,629        2,308        321        13.9   

Legal, professional and accounting

     6,427        6,604        (177     (2.7

Sales and marketing

     4,284        3,459        825        23.9   

Consulting and lobbying services

     2,542        2,754        (212     (7.7

Travel and meals

     3,020        2,946        74        2.5   

Building

     2,979        2,989        (10     *   

Supplies

     1,340        1,526        (186     (12.2

Depreciation and amortization

     1,492        2,136        (644     (30.2

D&O and liability insurance

     1,821        1,816        5        *   

Other

     1,167        834        333        39.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total sales, general and administrative expenses

   $ 39,086      $ 38,000      $ 1,086        2.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Sales, general, and administrative as a percentage of net sales

     34.1     42.2    

 

* less than 1%, or not meaningful

Sales, general and administrative (“S,G&A”) expenses were $39.1 million and $38.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, an increase of $1.1 million or 2.9%. As a percentage of total net sales, S,G&A expenses decreased to 34.1% for 2012 compared to 42.2% for 2011. The overall increase for 2012 compared to 2011 is partially attributable to an increase in sales and marketing costs, many of which are variable, which increased due to our higher overall sales. These include increases of $1.0 million in direct commissions and $0.3 million in distributor commissions. Part of the increase in salaries of $0.5 million is a result of increased headcount, particularly in customer-facing roles. During the year, there was also an increase in stock compensation expense of $0.3 million due to factors such as a new performance-based stock compensation plan and increased headcount. Within the “Other” category in the table above, expense related to litigation settlements increased $1.0 million, and was partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in bad debt expense. Included in the litigation settlement expense is the accrual of $0.8 million related to a settlement offer to AA & Saba Consultants, Inc. which is discussed further in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. The favorable variance in bad debt expense stemmed from the reversal of a previously reserved account. During 2012, as cash was collected, the bad debt expense was reversed, resulting in a net credit to bad debt expense for the year. Depreciation expense also decreased as a result of some of the headquarters’ furniture and fixtures being fully depreciated during 2012. Efficiencies were seen in legal fees, bad debt expense, and consulting costs.

 

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Table of Contents

Sales, general and administrative expenses were comprised as follows for 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 
     2011     2010      

Salaries, benefits and bonus

   $ 10,628      $ 11,069      $ (442     (4.0 )% 

Stock-based compensation

     2,308        2,728        (420     (15.4

Legal, professional and accounting

     6,604        5,166        1,438        27.8   

Sales and marketing

     3,459        4,152        (693     (16.7

Consulting and lobbying services

     2,754        2,902        (148     (5.1

Travel and meals

     2,946        2,956        (10     *   

Building

     2,989        3,067        (78     (2.5

Supplies

     1,526        1,451        75        5.2   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,136        2,276        (140     (6.2

D&O and liability insurance

     1,816        1,613        203        12.6   

Other

     834        1,642        (808     (49.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total sales, general and administrative expenses

   $ 38,000      $ 39,022      $ (1,022     (2.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Sales, general, and administrative as a percentage of net sales

     42.2     44.9    

S,G&A expenses were $38.0 million and $39.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, a decrease of $1.0 million or 2.6%. As a percentage of total net sales, S,G&A expenses decreased to 42.2% for 2011 compared to 44.9% for 2010. The overall decrease for 2011 compared to 2010 is attributable to a $0.9 million reduction in salaries, benefits, bonus and stock-based compensation primarily driven by measures taken to reduce our salaried headcount and fixed cost infrastructure in 2010, including some one-time severance charges. Sales and marketing and travel-related costs including advertising, tradeshows and outside commissions have been reduced overall by $0.7 million as we continue to focus on reducing discretionary spending, despite incurring TASER X2 product launch costs. In addition, $1.0 million relating to a litigation settlement for an officer injury during arrest claim was included in other expense in 2010, which is driving the decrease in other S,G&A expenses. Offsetting these reductions, legal, professional and accounting fees increased, driven by the timing and volume of pending litigation, and an increase in insurance premiums over the prior year amounts.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses were $8.1 million and $10.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, a decrease of $1.9 million, or 18.5%. The reduction for 2012 compared to 2011 is driven by a continued reduction in headcount, consulting costs, and supplies costs.

Research and development expenses were $10.0 million and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, a decrease of $1.4 million or 12.5%. The reduction for 2011 compared to 2010 is driven by the impact of cost-reduction measures including continued reductions in consulting costs, headcount reductions and associated severance expenses incurred in 2010. Additionally, the launch of EVIDENCE.COM resulted in the Company including $4.8 million of expenses in cost of products sold in 2011 for ongoing delivery and maintenance of the product, compared to $3.1 million in 2010, following the service launch in the second quarter of 2010. Prior to the launch of EVIDENCE.COM, the cost of service delivered expenses were included in research and development.

Litigation Judgment Expense

During the second quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a $3.3 million litigation judgment expense, which represented a charge for an adverse jury verdict received in the Turner case. This charge represented management’s best estimate of the Company’s uninsured portion of the judgment after consideration of available insurance coverage. During 2011, management estimated the range of loss in the Turner case to be $0 to $3.8 million. During March 2012, the Federal District Court for the Western District of North Carolina granted the Company’s motion for remittitur and ordered the reduction of the original jury award from $10.0 million to approximately $4.4 million after offsets. On April 20, 2012, the court issued another order, which adjusted the award to $5.5 million. Based on this action by the court, the Company reversed a portion of the previously accrued litigation judgment expense during the three months ended March 31, 2012, which resulted in a benefit of $2.2 million at such time, resulting in a reserve of $1.1 million as of December 31, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

Loss on Impairment

Loss on impairment for 2011 represents a $1.4 million asset impairment charge that was recorded in the second quarter of 2011 following our determination to abandon our Protector product line.

Loss on Write Down / Disposal of Property and Equipment, Net

Loss on write-down / disposal of property and equipment for 2011 was $2.8 million and consisted of $2.2 million related to the Video segment comprised of the following: (i) $1.4 million for tooling relative to the first generation AXON equipment; (ii) $0.8 million relative to the decision to dispose of surplus equipment and billing software for EVIDENCE.COM operations. The remaining $0.6 million related to tooling for the TASER X3, which is included in the CEW segment.

Interest and Other Income, Net

Interest and other income was less than $0.1 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Other income for 2012 consists of primarily interest income. Other income for 2011 primarily consists of proceeds from a settlement agreement reached in our lawsuit against various brokerage firms involving the naked shorting of the Company’s stock. Interest and other income was less than $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The effective income tax rate for 2012 was 34.8%. During 2012, the Company reversed a $1.4 million valuation allowance originally established in 2011. The valuation allowance related to a portion of the Arizona R&D tax credit that was expected to expire unused. Due to the Company’s return to profitability in 2012, among other things, management believes it is more likely than not the tax credit will be realized. The reversal of the $1.4 million valuation allowance resulted in a reduction to the Company’s effective tax rate. However, this favorable result was more than offset by the effects of state income tax and the change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Other items combined for a net favorable impact in the Company’s effective tax rate. Excluding the effect of the reversal of the valuation allowance, the Company’s effective tax rate would have been 41.1%.

The benefit for income taxes was $2.6 million the year ended December 31, 2011. The effective income tax rate for 2011 was 26.9%. The 2011 effective tax rate was driven by the established valuation allowance of $1.4 million for a portion of the Arizona R&D tax credit that management then believed would not be realized before expiration in fifteen years as well as the impact of non-deductible expenses for items such as incentive stock option expense, meals and entertainment and lobbying expenses, making the income for tax purposes higher than the book pre-tax loss for 2011. Excluding the effect of the establishment of the $1.4 million valuation allowance, the effective tax rate would have been 41.7%. Further, in 2011 we recorded a tax benefit related to a 2010 tax return to provision true-up adjustment, primarily driven by higher than expected research and development tax credits, which increased the total tax benefit and consequently, the effective tax rate.

The 2010 effective tax rate of 14.3% is below the statutory rate primarily due to the impact of non-deductible expenses for items such as ISO stock option expense, meals and entertainment, and lobbying fees, which make our net loss for tax purposes significantly lower than our book pre-tax loss. Additionally, in 2010, we recorded a tax provision amount related to a 2009 tax return to provision adjustment, primarily driven by lower than expected research and development tax credits, which also reduced the net tax benefit and therefore, the effective tax rate.

Net Income (Loss)

Due to factors discussed above, our net income improved by $21.8 million to $14.7 million of income for 2012 compared to a net loss of $7.0 million for 2011. Net income per basic and diluted share was $0.27 for 2012 compared to a loss of $0.12 per basic and diluted share for 2011.

Our net loss increased by $2.7 million to $7.0 million for 2011 compared to $4.4 million for 2010. Net loss per basic and diluted share was $0.12 for 2011 compared to $0.07 for 2010. The increase in our net loss primarily relates to: (i) litigation judgment expense of $3.3 million; (ii) excess inventory charges of $3.7 million; (iii) loss on write down / disposal of property and equipment, net of $2.8 million; and (iv) loss on impairment of $1.4 million, all of which are described in more detail above. Offsetting these charges were increased net sales of $3.1 million, a decrease in cost of products sold as a percentage of net sales and lower overall sales, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Summary

As of December 31, 2012, we had $36.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, an increase of $14.8 million from the end of 2011. As of December 31, 2011, we had $21.3 million of cash, a decrease of $21.4 million from the end of 2010.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for each of the past three years (dollars in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Operating activities

   $ 26,517      $ 17,266      $ 732   

Investing activities

     1,681        (7,598     (4,472

Financing activities

     (13,363     (31,062     929   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (9     10        (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 14,826      $ (21,384   $ (2,821
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating activities

Net cash provided by operating activities in 2012 of $26.5 million consists of $14.7 million in net income, the net add-back of non-cash income statement items totaling $11.6 million and a $0.2 million net change in operating assets (net of operating liabilities). Included in the non-cash items are $6.5 million in depreciation and amortization expense, $6.4 million in deferred tax expense, and $3.4 million in stock-based compensation expense. These additions were partially offset by a reduction to operating cash flows of $2.2 million for the reversal of the litigation judgment expense and a $4.7 million reduction related to excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation that is included in financing activities. The most significant changes in operating assets and liabilities for the current twelve-month period include increases of $2.7 million and $4.2 million related to changes in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, and deferred revenue, respectively. The change in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities resulted largely from $1.6 million from increased accounts payable due to increased supply purchases to support higher sales activity. In addition the Company accrued $1.0 million in legal settlements during the year, and had a $0.9 million increase in accrued payroll. Deferred revenue increased $4.2 million due to increased sales of extended warranties as well as sales of EVIDENCE.COM service and maintenance. These changes were partially offset by an increase in accounts and notes receivable of $6.1 million. The fluctuation in accounts and notes receivable was primarily driven by sales, which increased 27.5% during the year as compared to the prior year, and 50.6% in the three months ended December 31, 2012, as compared to the same three-month period in the prior year.

Net cash provided by operating activities in 2011 of $17.3 million includes a loss of $7.0 million, which was more than offset by the add-back of non-cash expenses totaling $21.4 million, and the positive impact on cash of changes in operating assets (net of operating liabilities) of $2.9 million. Included in the add-back of non-cash expenses is stock-based compensation expense of $3.0 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $8.1 million, asset impairment charges of $1.4 million, a loss on write down / disposal of fixed assets of $2.8 million, and a $3.3 million litigation judgment accrual. Changes in operating assets (net of operating liabilities) include a $1.5 million reduction in accounts receivable due to timing of collections, and a $1.3 million reduction in inventory as we actively worked to reduce the levels of raw material and finished goods on hand during the 2011 period.

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities was $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, which consisted of our net loss for the period of $4.4 million adjusted for the $12.1 million add-back of non-cash expenses, including stock-based compensation expense of $3.7 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $7.3 million. Changes in operating assets (net of operating liabilities) had a negative impact on cash of $7.0 million, including a $3.2 million reduction in accounts payable and accrued liabilities due to a reduction in spending; timing of period end check runs and a vendor payment of $1.2 million for the final installment on cartridge automation equipment; a $4.0 million increase in inventory attributable to our buildup of CEW finished goods for future orders as well as raw materials acquired for production of new products; and a $1.7 million increase in prepaids and other assets from the funding of our annual liability insurance premiums, an increase in training and evaluation equipment assets, and an increase in our income taxes receivable position at December 31, 2010. These changes were partially offset by a $1.8 million reduction in accounts receivable due to timing of collections and lower fourth quarter sales levels.

Investing activities

We generated $1.7 million from investing activities in 2012, comprised principally of $3.4 million of net proceeds from call/maturity of short-term investments offset by $1.7 million for the acquisition of various production and computer equipment and intangible assets, net of proceeds from asset disposals.

We used $7.6 million for investing activities in 2011, comprised principally of $5.5 million used for the net purchase of short-term investments and $2.1 million for the acquisition of various production and computer equipment and intangible assets, net of proceeds from asset disposals.

We used $4.5 million for investing activities in 2010, comprised principally of $2.2 million for capitalized software development costs related to EVIDENCE.COM and our Protector technology platform and $1.8 million for the acquisition of various production and computer equipment. We also invested $0.5 million in our intangible assets, principally new patent applications.

Financing activities

During 2012, net cash used by financing activities was $13.4 million, primarily attributable to the repurchase of $20.0 million of the Company’s common stock, which was purchased for an average of $5.22 per share, offset by $1.9 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. The purchase of common stock was made under a stock repurchase program authorized by TASER’s Board of Directors and as of August 13, 2012, the Company had completed the authorized repurchases. Further repurchases of our common stock may take place from time to time on the open market, will be financed with available cash and are subject to authorization as well as market and business conditions.

During 2012, the Company recorded $4.7 million for excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation. The tax benefit relates to exercises occurring from the years 2006 through 2012 which gave rise to tax attribute carry forwards such as net operating losses and tax credits. The Company was able to recognize this benefit in 2012 due to its positive taxable income during the period that allowed for the utilization of those tax attributes for which no benefit had previously been recorded. Should the Company generate enough positive taxable income during 2013, between $2.4 and $2.6 million of excess tax benefits related to exercises in those years could be recorded, due to utilization of the remaining tax attributes.

During 2011, net cash used by financing activities was $31.1 million, primarily attributable to the repurchase of $32.5 million of the Company’s common stock, which was purchased for an average of $4.35 per share, offset by $1.4 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

During 2010, net cash provided by financing activities of $0.9 was million primarily attributable to proceeds from stock options exercised.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our most significant sources of liquidity continue to be funds generated by operating activities and available cash and cash equivalents. We believe funds generated from our expected results of operations, as well as available cash and cash equivalents, will be sufficient to finance our operations and strategic initiatives for 2013. In addition, our $10.0 million revolving credit facility is available for additional working capital needs or investment opportunities. Under the terms of the line of credit, available borrowings are reduced by outstanding letters of credit. The line is secured by our accounts receivable and inventory, and bears interest at varying rates currently LIBOR plus 1.5% to prime. As of December 31, 2012, we had letters of credit outstanding of $0.6 million, leaving the net amount available for borrowing of $9.4 million. The facility matures on June 30, 2014. There can be no assurance, that we will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels or that we will be able to maintain our ability to borrow under our revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no borrowings under the line.

 

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Our agreement with the bank requires us to comply with certain financial and other covenants including maintenance of minimum tangible net worth and a fixed charge coverage ratio. The ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth can be no greater than 1:1, and the fixed coverage charge ratio can be no less than 1.25:1, based upon a trailing twelve-month period. At December 31, 2012, the Company’s tangible net worth ratio was 0.34:1 and its fixed charge coverage ratio was 3.28:1. Accordingly, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

Based on our strong balance sheet and the fact that we had only $0.1 million in long-term debt and capital lease obligations at December 31, 2012, we believe financing will be available, both through our existing credit line and possible additional financing. However, there is no assurance that such funding will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

On February 25, 2013, we announced that that our board of directors authorized a new share repurchase program for up to $25 million of its common stock. The repurchases will be funded by available cash, subject to working capital requirements. This new share repurchase program is in addition to the three programs fully executed in 2011 and 2012 for a total of $52.5 million. During March 2013, the Company obtained a waiver from the provider of its line of credit allowing for the execution of the share repurchase program without violation of the terms and covenants of its credit agreement.

Contractual Obligations

The following table outlines our future contractual financial obligations by period in which payment is expected, as of December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Total      Less than
1  Year
     1 - 3 Years      4 - 5 Years      More than
5 Years
 

Non-cancelable operating leases

   $ 532       $ 274       $ 258       $  —         $  —     

Capital leases

     137         34         74         29         —      

Interest on capital leases

     17         7         8         1         —      

Open purchase orders

     12,696         12,696         —            —            —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 13,382       $ 13,011       $ 341       $ 30       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Open purchase orders in the above table primarily represent non-cancelable purchase orders with key vendors, which are included in this table due to the Company’s strategic relationships with these vendors.

We are subject to U.S. Federal income tax as well as income taxes imposed by several states and foreign jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2012, we had $2.9 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions. The settlement period for our long-term income tax liabilities cannot be determined; however, the liabilities are not expected to become due within the next 12 months.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2012.

Critical Accounting Estimates

We have identified the following accounting estimates as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The preparation of this annual report on Form 10-K requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. While we don’t believe that a change in these estimates is reasonably likely, there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ from these estimates. The effect of these policies on our business operations is discussed below.

 

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Product Warranties

We warrant our law enforcement CEWs from manufacturing defects on a limited basis for a period of one year after purchase and thereafter will replace any defective TASER unit for a fee. The AXON Flex, Evidence Transfer Manager (“ETM”), and related accessories are warranted for one year. Until September 1, 2012, the TASER C2 was warranted for a period of 90 days after purchase. As of September 1, 2012, the TASER C2 is warranted for a period of one year after purchase. Estimated costs for our standard warranty are charged to cost of products sold and services delivered, when revenue is recorded for the related product. We estimate future warranty costs based on historical data related to returns and warranty costs on a quarterly basis and apply this rate to current product sales. We have also historically increased our reserve amount if we become aware of a component failure that could result in larger than anticipated returns from our customers. The accrued warranty liability expense is reviewed quarterly to verify that it sufficiently reflects the remaining warranty obligations based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the warranty obligation period, and adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, our reserve for warranty returns was approximately $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Warranty expense in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $0.5 million, $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Additional warranty expense was recorded in 2010 when we determined that a small percentage of our consumer CEWs had a battery defect as well as for the AXON system due to a cable connection deficiency resulting in a higher than normal replacement rate.

Revenue related to separately priced extended warranties is recorded as deferred revenue and subsequently recognized in net sales on a straight-line basis over the delivery period. Costs related to extended warranties are charged to cost of products sold and services delivered when incurred.

Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the weighted average cost of raw materials, which approximates the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, and an allocation of manufacturing labor and overhead costs. The allocation of manufacturing labor and overhead costs includes management’s judgments of what constitutes normal capacity of our production facilities and a determination of what costs are considered to be abnormal fixed production costs, which are expensed as current period charges. Provisions are made to reduce potentially excess, obsolete or slow-moving inventories to their net realizable value. These provisions are based on our best estimates after considering historical demand, projected future demand, inventory purchase commitments, industry and market trends and conditions and other factors. Our reserve for excess and obsolete inventory decreased to $2.3 million at December 31, 2012, compared to $4.4 million at December 31, 2011. The decrease is primarily attributable to the disposal of some of the previously reserved for inventory during the year ended December 31, 2012. The reserve had primarily been attributable to excess inventory of the Company’s TASER X3 CEW and first generation AXON product lines, which are described further above. In the event that actual excess, obsolete or slow-moving inventories differ from these estimates, changes to inventory reserves may be necessary.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts and Notes Receivable

The Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, title has transferred, the price is fixed and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units and revenue is allocated using the relative selling price method based upon vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price or third-party evidence of the selling prices if vendor-specific objective evidence of selling prices does not exist. If neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence exists, management would use its best estimate of selling price.

Sales are typically made on credit and we generally do not require collateral. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and maintain an allowance for estimated potential losses. Uncollectible accounts are written off when deemed uncollectible, and accounts and notes receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. This allowance represents our best estimate and is based on our judgment after considering a number of factors including third-party credit reports, actual payment history, customer-specific financial information and broader market and economic trends and conditions. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.2 million at December 31, 2012, and $0.5 million at December 31, 2011. In the event that actual uncollectible amounts differ from these estimates, changes in allowances for doubtful accounts may be necessary.

Valuation of Long-lived Assets

We review long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. We utilize a two-step approach to testing long-lived assets for impairment. The first step tests for possible impairment indicators. If an impairment indicator is present, the second step measures whether the asset is recoverable based on a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Our review requires the use of judgment and estimates. Other than the impairment charge discussed above, management believes no other impairments have occurred to date. However, future events or circumstances may result in a charge to earnings if we determine that the carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable.

 

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Income Taxes

We recognize federal, state and foreign current tax liabilities or assets based on our estimate of taxes payable or refundable in the current fiscal year by tax jurisdiction. We also recognize federal, state and foreign deferred tax assets or liabilities, as appropriate, for our estimate of future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carry forwards.

We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Management must also assess whether uncertain tax positions as filed could result in the recognition of a liability for possible interest and penalties if any. We have completed research and development tax credit studies which identified approximately $7.4 million in tax credits for federal, Arizona and California income tax purposes related to the 2003 through 2012 tax years, net of the federal benefit on the Arizona and California research and development tax credits. Management made the determination that it was more likely than not that the full benefit of the research and development tax credit would not be sustained on examination and accordingly, has established a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $2.8 million as of December 31, 2012. Also included as part of the $2.9 million total liability for unrecognized tax benefits is a management estimate of $106,000 related to uncertain tax positions for certain state income tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2012, management does not expect the amount of the unrecognized tax benefit liability to increase or decrease significantly within the next 12 months. Should the unrecognized tax benefit of $2.9 million be recognized, the Company’s effective tax rate would be favorably impacted. Our estimates are based on the information available to us at the time we prepare the income tax provisions. Our income tax returns are subject to audit by federal, state, and local governments, generally years after the returns are filed. These returns could be subject to material adjustments or differing interpretations of the tax laws.

Our calculation of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on certain estimates and judgments and involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Our estimates of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities may change based, in part, on added certainty or finality to an anticipated outcome, changes in accounting or tax laws in the United States and overseas, or changes in other facts or circumstances. In addition, we recognize liabilities for potential United States tax contingencies based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes may be due. If we determine that payment of these amounts is unnecessary, or if the recorded tax liability is less than our current assessment, we may be required to recognize an income tax benefit, or additional income tax expense, respectively, in our consolidated financial statements.

In preparing our consolidated financial statements, management assesses the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be realized from future taxable income. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred income tax assets, management considers all available positive and negative evidence, including operating results, ongoing tax planning and forecasts of future taxable income on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis. A valuation allowance is established if we determine that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Although management believes that its tax estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax determination involves significant judgments that could become subject to audit by tax authorities in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2012, the Company would need to generate approximately $48 million of pre-tax book income in order to realize the net deferred tax assets for which a benefit has been recorded. This estimate considers the reversal of approximately $2.1 million of gross deferred tax liabilities, $0.8 million tax-effected. We also have gross deferred tax assets of $138,000, $47,000 tax-effected, related to state NOLs which expire at various dates between 2014 and 2026. We anticipate future income to trend upward from our 2012 results, with pre-tax book income projected in 2013 and beyond. We expect the Company to generate sufficient pre-tax book income to realize its deferred tax assets.

As of each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could impact management’s view with regards to future realization of deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2012, in part because in the current year the Company achieved three years of cumulative pre-tax income in the U.S. federal and Arizona tax jurisdictions, management determined that sufficient positive evidence exists to conclude that it is more likely than not that deferred taxes related to Arizona R&D credits of $1.4 million are realizable, and therefore, reversed the valuation allowance related to that item.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation

We have historically granted stock-based compensation for various equity owners and key employees as a means of attracting and retaining quality personnel. We have utilized restricted stock units and stock options; however, no stock options were issued during 2012. The fair value of restricted stock units is estimated as the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. We estimate the fair value of granted stock options by using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their stock options before exercising them (expected term), the estimated volatility of our common stock price over the expected term and the number of options that will ultimately not vest (forfeitures). The expense for both restricted stock units and stock options is recorded over the life of the grant net of forfeitures.

We have granted a total of approximately 1.2 million performance-based awards (options and restricted stock units) of which approximately 0.8 million are outstanding as of December 31, 2012, the vesting of which is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance criteria including the successful development and market acceptance of future product introductions as well as our future sales targets and operating performance. These options will vest and compensation expense will be recognized based on management’s best estimate of the probability of the performance criteria being satisfied using the most currently available projections of future product adoption and operating performance, adjusted at each balance sheet date. Changes in the subjective and probability-based assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized on our statements of operations. Refer to Note 1 (q) to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our valuation assumptions.

Contingencies and Accrued Litigation Expense

We are subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies including product-related litigation, arising in the ordinary course of business. We consider the likelihood of loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability, as well as our ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss in determining loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted and whether new accruals are required.

 

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

We invest in a limited number of financial instruments, consisting principally of investments in money market accounts, commercial paper and debt securities with a typical long-term debt rating of “AA” or better by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, denominated in United States dollars. All of our cash equivalents and investments are treated as “held-to-maturity.” Investments in fixed-rate interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk as their market value may be adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates. As a result, we may suffer losses in principal if we sell securities that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. However, because we classify our debt securities as “held-to-maturity” based on our intent and ability to hold these instruments to maturity, no gains or losses are recognized due to changes in interest rates. These securities are reported at amortized cost. As of December 31, 2012, we estimate that a 10 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would result in a change in the fair market value of these instruments of less than $0.1 million and would result in a change in annual interest income of less than $0.1 million.

Additionally, we have access to a line of credit borrowing facility which bears interest at varying rates, currently at LIBOR plus 1.5% to prime. Under the terms of the line of credit, available borrowings are reduced by outstanding letters of credit, which totaled $0.6 million at December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2012, there was no amount outstanding under the line of credit and the available borrowing under the line of credit was $9.4 million. We have not borrowed any funds under the line of credit since its inception; however; should we need to do so in the future, such borrowings could be subject to adverse or favorable changes in the underlying interest rate.

Exchange Rate Risk

Our results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly changes in the Euro related to transactions by TASER Europe. To date, we have not engaged in any currency hedging activities, although we may do so in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could harm our business in the future.

The majority of our sales to international customers is transacted in United States dollars and therefore, is not subject to exchange rate fluctuations. However, the cost of our products to our customers increases when the U.S. dollar strengthens against their local currency. In this difficult economy, this risk of loss becomes a potential credit-risk for non-payment.

 

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31,

 

     2012     2011  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 36,126,791      $ 21,300,733   

Short-term investments

     1,680,958        5,108,189   

Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance of $200,000 and $450,000 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     18,101,240        11,780,135   

Inventory, net

     10,993,209        11,484,761   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,754,331        2,089,676   

Deferred income tax assets, net

     9,395,987        9,968,929   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     79,052,516        61,732,423   

Property and equipment, net

     21,952,201        26,845,220   

Deferred income tax assets, net

     11,605,812        12,716,169   

Intangible assets, net

     3,317,169        3,224,006   

Other assets

     308,553        444,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 116,236,251      $ 104,962,751   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 6,222,904      $ 4,513,938   

Accrued liabilities

     7,065,085        7,643,004   

Current portion of deferred revenue

     4,287,305        3,317,641   

Customer deposits

     500,018        413,314   

Current portion of capital lease payable

     33,947        —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     18,109,259        15,887,897   

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

     7,835,767        4,636,901   

Liability for unrecognized tax benefits

     2,902,896        1,982,399   

Long-term portion of capital lease payable

     103,283        —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     28,951,205        22,507,197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

     —           —      

Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 52,770,392 and 55,696,608 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     661        652   

Additional paid-in capital

     111,661,393        101,597,626   

Treasury stock at cost, 13,363,789 and 9,556,183 shares as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     (67,203,043     (47,207,093

Retained earnings

     42,883,067        28,145,325   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (57,032     (80,956
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     87,285,046        82,455,554   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 116,236,251      $ 104,962,751   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 114,752,748      $ 90,027,906      $ 86,930,019   

Cost of products sold and services delivered

     47,038,173        41,752,520        41,563,144   

Excess inventory charges

     —           3,746,149        —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     67,714,575        44,529,237        45,366,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

      

Sales, general and administrative

     39,086,190        38,000,455        39,021,564   

Research and development

     8,139,359        9,989,219        11,411,889   

Litigation judgment

     (2,200,000     3,301,243        —      

Loss on impairment

     —           1,353,857        —      

Loss on write down / disposal of property and equipment, net

     160,506        2,800,396        73,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     45,186,055        55,445,170        50,506,514   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     22,528,520        (10,915,933     (5,139,639

Interest and other income, net

     82,842        1,287,192        25,819   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes

     22,611,362        (9,628,741     (5,113,820

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     7,873,620        (2,588,875     (729,385
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss))

   $ 14,737,742      $ (7,039,866   $ (4,384,435
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common and common equivalent shares:

      

Basic

   $ 0.27      $ (0.12   $ (0.07

Diluted

   $ 0.27      $ (0.12   $ (0.07

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     53,827,204        59,435,624        62,524,446   

Diluted

     54,722,785        59,435,624        62,524,446   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)   

Net income (loss)

   $ 14,737,742      $ (7,039,866   $ (4,384,435

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     23,924        (45,511     (35,445
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 14,761,666      $ (7,085,377   $ (4,419,880
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010

 

                                  Accumulated              
                Additional                 Other           Total  
    Common Stock     Paid-in     Treasury Stock     Comprehensive     Retained     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Shares     Amount     Loss     Earnings     Equity  

Balance, December 31, 2009

    62,119,063      $  642      $ 92,839,165        2,091,600      $  (14,708,237   $ —         $  39,569,626      $ 117,701,196   

Exercise of stock options

    502,205        5        1,001,471        —           —           —           —           1,001,476   

Stock-based compensation

    —           —           3,682,675        —           —           —           —           3,682,675   

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

    —           —           52,147        —           —           —           —           52,147   

Reversal of tax benefit from stock options forfeited

    —           —           (329,143     —           —           —           —           (329,143

Stock option buyback

    —           —           (124,230     —           —           —           —           (124,230

Net loss

    —           —           —           —           —           —           (4,384,435     (4,384,435

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    —           —           —           —           —           (35,445     —           (35,445
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

    62,621,268        647        97,122,085        2,091,600        (14,708,237     (35,445     35,185,191        117,564,241   

Exercise of stock options

    539,923        5        1,427,413        —           —           —           —           1,427,418   

Stock-based compensation

    —           —           3,038,300        —           —           —           —           3,038,300   

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

    —           —           9,828        —           —           —           —           9,828   

Purchase of treasury stock

    (7,464,583     —           —           7,464,583        (32,498,856     —           —           (32,498,856

Net loss

    —           —           —           —           —           —           (7,039,866     (7,039,866

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    —           —           —           —           —           (45,511     —           (45,511
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    55,696,608        652        101,597,626        9,556,183        (47,207,093     (80,956     28,145,325        82,455,554   

Exercise of stock options

    881,390        9        1,929,299        —           —           —           —           1,929,308   

Stock-based compensation

    —           —           3,421,506        —           —           —           —           3,421,506   

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

    —           —           4,712,962        —           —           —           —           4,712,962   

Purchase of treasury stock

    (3,807,606     —           —           3,807,606        (19,995,950     —           —           (19,995,950

Net income

    —           —           —           —           —           —           14,737,742        14,737,742   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    —           —           —           —           —           23,924        —           23,924   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

    52,770,392      $ 661      $ 111,661,393        13,363,789      $  (67,203,043   $  (57,032   $ 42,883,067      $ 87,285,046   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 14,737,742      $ (7,039,866   $ (4,384,435

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     6,519,250        8,096,543        7,286,915   

Loss on impairment

     —           1,353,857        —      

Loss on write-down / disposal of property and equipment, net

     160,506        2,800,396        73,061   

Loss on disposal of intangibles

     194,912        54,356        47,947   

Bond premium amortization

     28,718        371,304        —      

(Recovery) Provision for doubtful accounts

     (242,230     296,016        48,903   

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

     553,701        4,610,197        1,278,284   

Provision for warranty

     526,563        309,779        843,268   

Stock-based compensation expense

     3,421,506        3,038,300        3,682,675   

Litigation judgment

     (2,200,000     3,301,243        —      

Deferred income taxes

     6,396,261        (2,480,856     (1,088,377

Provision for unrecognized tax benefits

     920,497        (299,441     17,061   

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     (4,712,962     (9,828     (52,147

Change in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts and notes receivable

     (6,078,875     1,463,031        1,768,134   

Inventory

     (62,149     1,327,801        (4,007,939

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (625,911     (373,709     (1,715,403

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     2,724,450        109,051        (3,246,517

Deferred revenue

     4,168,530        296,422        163,876   

Customer deposits

     86,704        41,169        16,219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     26,517,213        17,265,765        731,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchases of investments

     (6,242,031     (11,479,493     —      

Proceeds from call / maturity of investments

     9,640,544        6,000,000        —      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (1,333,986     (1,854,083     (4,023,691

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

     45,511        149,400        30,972   

Purchases of intangible assets

     (428,983     (413,466     (478,983
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     1,681,055        (7,597,642     (4,471,702
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Repurchase of common stock

     (19,995,950     (32,498,856     —      

Repurchase of stock options

     —           —           (124,230

Proceeds from options exercised

     1,929,308        1,427,418        1,001,476   

Payments on capital lease obligation

     (9,736     —           —      

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     4,712,962        9,828        52,147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (13,363,416     (31,061,610     929,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (8,794     9,979        (10,024

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     14,826,058        (21,383,508     (2,820,808

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     21,300,733        42,684,241        45,505,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 36,126,791      $ 21,300,733      $ 42,684,241   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

TASER International, Inc. (“TASER” or the “Company”) is a developer and manufacturer of advanced conducted electrical weapons (“CEWs”) designed for use in law enforcement, federal, military, corrections, private security and personal defense. In addition, the Company has developed full technology solutions for the capture, storage and management of video/audio evidence as well as other tactical capabilities for use in law enforcement. The Company sells its products worldwide through its direct sales force, distribution partners, online store and third-party resellers. The Company was incorporated in Arizona in September 1993, and reincorporated in Delaware in January 2001. The Company’s corporate headquarters and manufacturing facilities are located in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Company’s internet services and software development division facilities are located in Carpenteria, California and Bellevue, Washington.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, TASER International Europe SE (“TASER Europe”). TASER Europe was established in 2009 to facilitate sales and provide customer service to our customers in the European region. All material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated.

a. Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates in these consolidated financial statements include allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, inventory valuation reserves, product warranty reserves, valuations of long-lived assets, deferred income taxes, stock-based compensation, contingencies and accrued litigation expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

b. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments

Cash, cash equivalents and investments include cash, money market funds, certificates of deposit and corporate bonds. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high quality financial institutions. Balances with these institutions regularly exceed FDIC insured limits; however, to manage the related credit exposure, the Company continually monitors the credit worthiness of the financial institutions where it has deposits.

c. Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost of raw materials which approximates the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method and includes allocations of manufacturing labor and overhead. Provisions are made to reduce potentially excess, obsolete or slow-moving inventories to their net realizable value. These provisions are based on management’s best estimate after considering historical demand, projected future demand, inventory purchase commitments, industry and market trends and conditions and other factors. Management evaluates inventory costs for abnormal costs due to excess production capacity and treats such costs as period costs.

d. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements are capitalized, while ordinary maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

e. Capitalized Software Development Costs

For development costs related to EVIDENCE.COM, the Company’s Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) product, the Company capitalized qualifying computer software costs that were incurred during the application development stage. Costs related to preliminary project planning activities and post-implementation activities were expensed as incurred. There were no software development costs capitalized for the years ending December 31, 2012 and 2011. For the year ending December 31, 2010, software development costs capitalized were $3.7 million. Amortization of capitalized software development costs commenced during the third quarter of 2010 and was $1.2 million, $1.3 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of December, 31, 2012, six months remain to be amortized relating to the capitalized software development costs of EVIDENCE.COM.

For development costs related to the TASER Protector Platform, the Company capitalized a portion of the development costs paid to RouteCloud LLC for development of the Protector Platform technology under the terms of a joint venture agreement. At December 31, 2010, these capitalized software development costs were $0.8 million. However, during 2011 the Company recognized a $1.4 million impairment charge for the Protector product line following the Company’s decision to abandon the development of this product line, which included write-offs of capitalized software development, prepaid royalties and pre-sale inventory.

f. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Management evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining estimated useful life of long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of these assets may not be recoverable. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to, a change in the product mix, a change in the way products are created, produced or delivered, or a significant change in the way our products are branded and marketed. In performing the review for recoverability, management estimates the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss, if impairment exists, is calculated based on the excess of the carrying amounts of the assets over their estimated fair value computed using discounted cash flows. As discussed above, during 2011, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $1.4 million relative to its Protector product line following the Company’s decision to abandon ongoing operations for this product line. Further, the Company recognized a charge of $2.8 million during 2011, relative to the write down / disposal of property and equipment. This charge relates to the disposal of surplus equipment for EVIDENCE.COM operations, and impairment of production tooling related to the first generation AXON video product line and the TASER X3 CEW product line. No impairment losses were recorded in 2012 or 2010.

g. Customer Deposits

The Company requires deposits in advance of shipment for certain customer sales orders. Customer deposits are recorded as a current liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

h. Revenue Recognition and Accounts and Notes Receivable

The Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, title has transferred, the price is fixed and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units and revenue is allocated using the relative selling price method based upon vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price or third-party evidence of the selling prices if vendor-specific objective evidence of selling prices does not exist. If neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence exists, management would use its best estimate of selling price.

In most instances, sales of the Company’s law enforcement products are final and its customers do not have a right to return the product. Until September 1, 2012, the TASER C2 was warranted for a period of 90 days after purchase. As of September 1, 2012, the TASER C2 is warranted for a period of one year after purchase. The historical product return rate is used to determine the return reserve.

In some instances the Company sells the TASER C2 product through certain retailers who do not assume title, risk of loss to the inventory or credit risk. The Company, therefore, recognizes revenue from such retailers on a sell-through method using information provided by the retailer. The revenue and related costs are deferred until the product has been sold by the retailer.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

During 2010, the Company began selling its AXON on-officer video product and EVIDENCE.COM, the Company’s SaaS product. In some instances, AXON equipment is sold separately, but in most instances the AXON equipment and EVIDENCE.COM SaaS are sold together. In these instances, customers typically purchase the equipment and SaaS in advance, with the AXON equipment representing a deliverable that is provided to the customer at the time of sale, and EVIDENCE.COM services provided over a specified service term, which has typically ranged from one to five years. The Company recognizes revenue for the AXON equipment at the time of the sale consistent with the discussion of multiple deliverable arrangements above. Revenue for EVIDENCE.COM service is deferred at the time of the sale and recognized over the service period. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, $1.3 million and $0.3 million were deferred for payments the Company received from customers, which is being recognized over the service term.

The Company offers customers the right to purchase extended warranties that include additional services and coverage beyond the limited warranty for certain products. Revenue for extended warranty purchases is deferred at the time of sale and recognized over the warranty period commencing on the date of sale. The extended warranties range from one to four years. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, $10.8 million and $7.2 million were deferred under this program, respectively. The current portion of deferred revenue represents deferred extended warranty revenue that is expected to be recognized in 2013.

The Company has a trade-in program for customers, allowing customers to trade-in their existing CEWs for the TASER X2 or the new TASER X26P CEWs. To qualify for the credit the customer must purchase an upgrade kit, which is multi-deliverable in nature because it includes an extended warranty on the TASER X2 and X26P CEWs. Credits ranged from $300 at the end of 2011 to $160 at the end of 2012. The upgrade credit offered to customers is deferred at the time of sale, and the credit is allocated among the deliverables of the program based upon vendor-specific objective evidence of selling prices. The total credits issued under this program were $3.5 million, of which $0.6 million is pending and offset with accounts receivable at December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2011, the total credits issued under this program were $2.1 million, of which $1.1 was pending, and offset with accounts receivable. The Company had a similar program in 2010 to upgrade existing M26 customers to the X26 or X3, and at December 31, 2010, there was $0.1 million of amounts related to trade-in credits.

Certain of the Company’s customers are charged shipping fees, which are recorded as a component of net sales. Sales tax collected on sales is netted against government remittances and thus, recorded on a net basis. Training revenue is recorded as the service is provided.

Sales are typically made on credit and the Company generally does not require collateral. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and maintains an allowance for estimated potential losses. Uncollectable accounts are charged to expense when deemed uncollectible, and accounts and notes receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. This allowance represents our best estimate and is based on our judgment after considering a number of factors, including third-party credit reports, actual payment history, cash discounts, customer-specific financial information and broader market and economic trends and conditions.

The Company may, from time to time, enter into agreements with its customers to finance their purchases with a note receivable that may range in terms up to five years. Sales are recorded at the fair value of the note which is generally sold and assigned to a third-party financing company. The terms of the assignments are such that the Company expects to receive payment within 30 days of the original sale. The assignments are non-recourse and the Company has no obligations or continuing involvement with the notes receivable. Prior to entering into an assignment, the Company evaluates the credit quality and financial condition of the third-party financing company. As of December 31, 2012, there was a balance of $3.1 million, which was collected subsequent to year end, included in accounts and notes receivable related to such arrangements, all of which had been assigned as of the balance sheet date. The Company did not record any interest income on notes receivable due to minimal holding periods, nor has the Company recognized gains or losses upon the assignment of the notes.

i. Cost of Products Sold and Services Provided

Cost of products sold represents manufacturing costs, consisting of materials, labor and overhead related to finished goods and components. Shipping costs incurred related to product delivery are also included in cost of products sold. Cost of services provided includes data center operations, third party cloud services, and software maintenance costs associated with EVIDENCE.COM.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

j. Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs in the period in which they are incurred. The Company incurred advertising costs of $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.7 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Advertising costs are included in sales, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.

k. Warranty Costs

The Company warrants law enforcement CEWs from manufacturing defects on a limited basis for a period of one year after purchase and thereafter, will replace any defective TASER unit for a fee intended to cover the costs incurred by the Company. The AXON Tactical Computer, the Com Hub user interface, Evidence Transfer Manager (“ETM”), and Headcam are warranted for one year. Until September 1, 2012, the TASER C2 was warranted for a period of 90 days after purchase. As of September 1, 2012, the TASER C2 is warranted for a period of one year after purchase. Estimated costs for the standard warranty are charged to cost of products sold and services delivered when revenue is recorded for the related product. Future warranty costs are estimated based on historical data related to returns and warranty costs on a quarterly basis and this rate is applied to current product sales. Historically, reserve amounts have been increased if management becomes aware of a component failure that could result in larger than anticipated returns from customers. The accrued warranty liability expense is reviewed quarterly to verify that it sufficiently reflects the remaining warranty obligations based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the warranty obligation period, and adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. Costs related to extended warranties are charged to cost of products sold and services delivered when incurred.

The reserve for warranty returns is included in accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, the warranty expense increased compared to the same period in the prior year due to increased sales. Changes in the Company’s estimated product warranty liabilities are as follows:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 427,459      $ 646,113      $ 369,311   

Utilization of accrual

     (470,301     (528,433     (566,466

Warranty expense

     526,563        309,779        843,268   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 483,721      $ 427,459      $ 646,113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

l. Research and Development Expenses

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. The Company incurred product development expense of $8.1 million, $10.0 million and $11.4 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

m. Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in future years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced through the establishment of a valuation allowance at the time, based upon available evidence, it becomes more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Management also assesses whether uncertain tax positions, as filed, could result in the recognition of a liability for possible interest and penalties. The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. Refer to Note 9 for additional information regarding the change in unrecognized tax benefits.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

n. Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customers / Suppliers

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of accounts and notes receivable and cash. Sales are typically made on credit and the Company generally does not require collateral. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and maintains an allowance for estimated losses. Uncollectable accounts are written off when deemed uncollectible, and accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, which totaled $0.2 million and $0.5 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Historically, the Company has experienced a low level of write-offs related to doubtful accounts. During the year ended 2011, the Company recorded a reserve for bad debt expense of $0.3 million related to an account receivable from a distributor. Due to a modification of the business relationship between the Company and the distributor, the Company determined the receivable had been impaired and the entire balance should be reserved. During 2012, the balance on the account was collected. As the cash was collected, the Company reversed the allowance, resulting in a net credit to bad debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2012.

We maintain the majority of our cash and cash equivalent accounts at three depository institutions. As of December 31, 2012, our aggregate balances in such accounts were $36.1 million. The Company’s balances with these institutions regularly exceed FDIC insured limits; however, to manage the related credit exposure, we continually monitor the credit worthiness of the financial institutions where we have deposits.

The Company sells its products primarily through a network of unaffiliated distributors. The Company also reserves the right to sell directly to the end user to secure the customer’s account. In 2012, one distributor represented 12.8% of total net sales with no other customers exceeding this threshold. In 2011, one distributor represented 12.7% of total net sales with no other customers exceeding this threshold. In 2010, no single customer exceeded 10% of total sales.

At December 31, 2012, the Company had a trade note receivable from one unaffiliated customer comprising 17.2% of the aggregate accounts receivable balance. At December 31, 2011, the Company had accounts receivable from two customers comprising 12.9% and 12.5% of the aggregate accounts and notes receivable balance. These customers are unaffiliated distributors of the Company’s products.

The Company currently purchases finished circuit boards and injection-molded plastic components from suppliers located in the United States. Although the Company currently obtains many of these components from single source suppliers, the Company owns the injection molded component tooling used in their production. As a result, management believes it could obtain alternative suppliers in most cases without incurring significant production delays. The Company also purchases small, machined parts from a vendor in Taiwan, custom cartridge assemblies from a proprietary vendor in the United States, and electronic components from a variety of foreign and domestic distributors. Management believes that there are readily available alternative suppliers in most cases who can consistently meet its needs for these components. The Company acquires most of its components on a purchase order basis and does not have long-term contracts with suppliers.

o. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company uses the fair value framework for measuring financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis and for non-financial assets and liabilities when these items are re-measured. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) on the measurement date in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The fair value framework specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is based on whether the inputs into the valuation technique are observable or unobservable. The hierarchy below lists these three levels of fair value based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. The Company categorizes each of its fair value measurements in one of these three levels based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are:

 

  Level 1 – Valuation techniques in which all significant inputs are unadjusted quoted prices from active markets for assets or liabilities that are identical to the assets or liabilities being measured.

 

  Level 2 – Valuation techniques in which significant inputs include quoted prices from active markets for assets or liabilities that are similar to the assets or liabilities being measured and/or quoted prices for assets or liabilities that are identical or similar to the assets or liabilities being measured from markets that are not active. Also, model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets are Level 2 valuation techniques.

 

  Level 3 – Valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Unobservable inputs are valuation technique inputs that reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The Company has cash equivalents, which at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, was comprised of money market mutual funds. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company also held short-term investments consisting of commercial paper and a certificate of deposit. Based on management’s ability and intent to hold these investments to maturity, they are recorded at amortized cost on the balance sheet. Refer to Note 2 for additional fair value disclosures for these short-term investments. The Company’s financial instruments also include accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, their fair values approximate their carrying values as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

p. Segment and Geographic Information

The Company is comprised of two reportable segments: the sale of CEWs, accessories and other products and services (the “CEW segment); and the Video business which includes the TASER Cam, AXON Video products and EVIDENCE.COM (the “Video segment”). Reportable segments are determined based on discrete financial information reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”) for the Company. The Company organizes and reviews operations based on products and services, and currently there are no operating segments that are aggregated. The Company performs an annual analysis of its reportable segments. Additional information related to the Company’s business segments is summarized in Note 15.

For the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, net sales by geographic area were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

United States

     81     80     79

Other Countries

     19        20        21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales to customers outside of the United States are typically denominated in U.S. dollars and are attributed to each country based on the shipping address of the distributor or customer. For the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, no individual country outside the United States represented more than 10% of net sales. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are located in the United States.

q. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company calculates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing valuation model, which incorporates various assumptions including volatility, expected life and risk-free interest rates. The fair value of restricted stock units is estimated as the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

No options were awarded during the year ended December 31, 2012. The assumptions used for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the resulting estimates of weighted-average fair value per share of options granted during those periods, excluding the effects of the exchange program, are as follows:

 

     2011     2010  

Weighted average / range of volatility

     56     61

Risk-free interest rate

     1.6        2.0   

Dividend rate

     —          —     

Expected life of options

     4.5 years        4.5 years   

Weighted average fair value of options granted

   $ 2.16      $ 2.59   

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The expected life of the options represents the estimated period of time from grant date until exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. Expected stock price volatility is based on a combination of historical volatility of the Company’s stock and the one-year implied volatility of its publicly traded options for the related vesting periods. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on United States Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term. The Company has not paid dividends in the past and does not plan to pay any dividends in the near future.

The estimated fair value of stock-based compensation awards is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods. As stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company’s forfeiture rate was calculated based on its historical experience of awards which ultimately vested. See Note 11 for further discussion of the Company’s stock-based compensation.

r. Income (Loss) per Common Share

Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted income per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if outstanding stock options were exercised utilizing the treasury stock method. The calculation of the weighted average number of shares outstanding and earnings per share are as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     2012      2011     2010  

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:

       

Net income (loss)

   $ 14,737,742       $ (7,039,866   $ (4,384,435
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

       

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     53,827,204         59,435,624        62,524,446   

Dilutive effect of stock-based awards

     895,581         —           —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     54,722,785         59,435,624        62,524,446   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive stock-based awards excluded (1)

     3,205,231         6,972,097        5,075,621   

Net income (loss) per common share:

       

Basic

   $ 0.27       $ (0.12   $ (0.07

Diluted

     0.27         (0.12     (0.07

 

(1) For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, all outstanding awards were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share because inclusion would be anti-dilutive, reducing the net loss per share.

s. Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard update (“ASU”) requiring entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”) by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated OCI by the respective line items of net income, but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or OCI in financial statements and the Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2012, the FASB issued an ASU to simplify the impairment testing for indefinite-lived intangibles by allowing an entity to first assess qualitative factors, considering the totality of events and circumstances, to determine that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of a reporting unit is less than its fair value. If it is not, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance to require presentation of the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of OCI either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. Regardless of which format is chosen, the amendments establish a requirement for entities to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from OCI to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of OCI are presented. This guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2012. The adoption of the amendment resulted in a change to our presentation of comprehensive income, but did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued amended standards to achieve a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of, and disclosure about fair value between U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. For assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3 and recognized at fair value, these amended standards require disclosure of quantitative information about unobservable inputs, a description of the valuation processes used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements. In addition, these amended standards require that we disclose the level in the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments disclosed at fair value but not recorded at fair value. These new standards were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

t. Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s foreign subsidiary uses the local currency as its functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts are translated at the average monthly exchange rates during the year. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets.

2. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments

Cash and cash equivalents include funds on hand and highly liquid investments purchased with initial maturity of three months or less. Short-term investments include securities with an expected maturity date within one year of the balance sheet date that do not meet the definition of cash equivalent. The Company’s short-term investments are invested in corporate bonds, which, based on management’s intent and ability, are classified as held to maturity investments and are recorded at amortized cost.

The following is a summary of cash, cash equivalents and held-to-maturity investments by type at December 31:

 

    December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
          Gross     Gross                 Gross     Gross        
          Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair           Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value     Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  

Cash and money market funds

  $ 36,126,791      $ —        $ —        $ 36,126,791      $ 21,300,733      $ —        $ —        $ 21,300,733   

Corporate bonds

    958        —          —          958        5,008,189        —          (3,238     5,004,951   

Certificate of deposit

    1,680,000        —          (1,488     1,678,512        100,000        —          (69     99,931   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and investments

  $ 37,807,749      $ —        $  (1,488   $ 37,806,261      $ 26,408,922      $ —        $ (3,307   $ 26,405,615   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value in the above table was determined using level 1 inputs. The Company believes the unrealized losses on the Company’s investments are due to interest rate fluctuations. As these investments are short-term in nature, are expected to be redeemed at par value and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments to maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired at December 31, 2012.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the classification of cash, cash equivalents and investments in the accompanying balance sheet:

 

     2012      2011  

Cash

   $ 19,811,735       $ 6,061,523   

Cash equivalents

     16,315,056         15,239,210   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     36,126,791         21,300,733   

Short-term investments

     1,680,958         5,108,189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and investments

   $ 37,807,749       $ 26,408,922   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

3. Inventory

Inventories consisted of the following at December 31:

 

     2012     2011  

Raw materials

   $ 9,689,172      $ 11,304,265   

Work-in-process

     131,492        304,783   

Finished goods

     3,492,167        4,306,585   

Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory

     (2,319,622     (4,430,872
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total inventory

   $ 10,993,209      $ 11,484,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

During 2011, the Company recognized a charge of $3.7 million for excess inventory relative to two specific product lines: the TASER X3 CEW, and the first generation of AXON. The success of the new TASER X2 led the Company to conclude that it would not sell its current level of TASER X3 CEW inventory, resulting in an excess inventory charge of $1.7 million. Similarly, with the launch of the Company’s new AXON Flex system for the Video segment, the Company concluded it would not sell its current level of first generation AXON inventory, resulting in an excess inventory charge of $2.0 million. The Company disposed of some of its previously reserved for inventory during the year ended December 31, 2012, thereby reducing the reserve compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.

4. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:

 

     Estimated               
     Useful Life      2012     2011  

Land

     N/A       $ 2,899,962      $ 2,899,962   

Building

     39 years         13,862,194        13,998,874   

Production equipment

     3-7 years         18,180,517        17,338,392   

Computer equipment

     3-5 years         7,480,592        8,482,545   

Furniture and office equipment

     5-7 years         3,358,778        3,076,331   

Vehicles

     5 years         270,223        313,325   

Website development costs

     3 years         600,949        600,949   

Capitalized software development costs

     3 years         3,670,122        3,806,547   

Construction-in-process

     N/A         521,988        797,306   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost

        50,845,325        51,314,231   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

        (28,893,124     (24,469,011
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

      $ 21,952,201      $ 26,845,220   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $0.2 million, $2.8 million and $0.1 million in the write/down and disposal of property and equipment, net. The 2011 amount consisted of the following: (i) $1.4 million for tooling relative to the first generation AXON equipment, which is discussed further above; (ii) $0.8 million relative to the decision to dispose of surplus equipment and billing software for EVIDENCE.COM operations; and (iii) $0.6 million for tooling relative to the TASER X3.

 

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Also in 2011, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $1.4 million following the Company’s determination to abandon the Protector product line, of which $0.7 million related to property and equipment. The write-off of the Protector product line is included in the Loss on impairment line item in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Depreciation and amortization expense relative to property and equipment, including equipment under capital lease, was $6.3 million, $7.5 million and $6.8 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, of which $4.7 million, $5.2 million and $4.3 million is included in cost of products sold and services provided for the respective years.

5. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

            December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
            Gross            Net      Gross            Net  
     Useful      Carrying      Accumulated     Carrying      Carrying      Accumulated     Carrying  
     Life      Amount      Amortization     Amount      Amount      Amortization     Amount  

Amortized:

                  

Domain names

     5 years       $ 139,431       $ (103,840   $ 35,591       $ 139,431       $ (91,943   $ 47,488   

Issued patents

     4-15 years         1,528,955         (362,032     1,166,923         1,500,192         (342,940     1,157,252   

Issued trademarks

     9-11 years         362,106         (101,561     260,545         293,183         (65,028     228,155   

Non-compete agreement

     5-7 years         —           —          —           150,000         (150,000     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amortized

        2,030,492         (567,433     1,463,059         2,082,806         (649,911     1,432,895   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Not amortized:

                  

TASER trademark

        900,000           900,000         900,000           900,000   

Patents and trademarks pending

        954,110           954,110         891,111           891,111   
     

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total not amortized

        1,854,110           1,854,110         1,791,111           1,791,111   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

      $ 3,884,602       $ (567,433   $ 3,317,169       $ 3,873,917       $ (649,911   $ 3,224,006   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense relative to intangible assets was $0.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Estimated amortization for intangible assets with definitive lives for the next five years is as follows (year ended December 31):

 

2013

   $ 149,498   

2014

     148,582   

2015

     139,831   

2016

     132,760   

2017

     129,187   

Thereafter

     763,201   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $  1,463,059   
  

 

 

 

6. Other Long-Term Assets

Other long-term assets consisted primarily of long-term prepaid licenses and training equipment used on a recurring basis for the Company’s training programs.

7. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following at December 31:

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

 

     2012      2011  

Accrued salaries and benefits

   $ 2,416,268       $ 1,549,659   

Accrued judgments and settlements

     2,090,000         3,300,000   

Accrued warranty expense

     483,721         427,459   

Accrued income and other taxes

     295,595         272,300   

Other accrued expenses

     1,779,501         2,093,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued Liabilities

   $ 7,065,085       $ 7,643,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

a. Operating and capital lease obligations

The Company has entered into operating leases for various office space, storage facilities and equipment. Rent expense under all operating leases, including both cancelable and non-cancelable leases, was $1.4 million, $1.8 million and $1.6 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. The Company has executed subleases on certain of its operating leases that it expects will result in inflows to offset the future rent expense amounts noted below. The Company expects to receive approximately $64,000 and $50,000 in the years ended December 2013 and December 2014, respectively, associated with these subleases.

Included in property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 is $137,000 of office equipment the Company acquired under a capital lease during the current year. The leased equipment has an original cost of $147,000 and associated accumulated amortization of $10,000 as of December 31, 2012. The Company’s capital lease obligation as of December 31, 2012 was $137,000 and bears an interest rate of 6.15%.

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases are as follows (years ended December 31):

 

     Operating      Capital  

2013

   $ 273,795       $ 41,445   

2014

     173,590         41,445   

2015

     84,494         41,445   

2016

     —            29,513   

2017

     —            —      

Thereafter

     —            —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 531,879         153,848   
  

 

 

    

Less: Amount representing interest

        (16,618
     

 

 

 

Capital lease obligation

      $ 137,230   
     

 

 

 

b. Purchase commitments

The Company routinely enters into cancelable purchase orders with many of its key vendors. Based on the strategic relationships with many of these vendors, the Company’s ability to cancel these purchase orders and maintain a favorable relationship would be limited. As of December 31, 2012, the Company has $12.7 million of open purchase orders.

 

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TASER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

c. Litigation

Product Litigation

The Company is currently named as a defendant in 28 lawsuits and one companion lawsuit in which the plaintiffs allege either wrongful death or personal injury in situations in which a TASER CEW was used (or present) by law enforcement officers in connection with arrests or during training exercises. Companion cases arising from the same incident have been combined into one for reporting purposes. While the facts vary from case to case, the product liability claims are typically based on an alleged product defect resulting in injury or death, usually involving a failure to warn, and the plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages. The Company is defending each of these lawsuits vigorously and does not expect these lawsuits to individually or in the aggregate, materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. The information throughout this note is current through the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Turner (NC) lawsuit

The Turner (NC) lawsuit was tried in July 2011 and resulted in a jury verdict of $10.0 million against the Company. The Company filed post-trial mo