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Cash, cash equivalents, and investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments [Abstract]  
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments

2. Cash, cash equivalents, and investments

Cash and cash equivalents include funds on hand and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less. Short-term investments include securities generally having maturities of 90 days to one year. The Company’s short-term investments are invested in commercial paper, which, based on management’s intent and ability, are classified as held to maturity investments, recorded at amortized cost.

The following is a summary of cash, cash equivalents and held-to-maturity investments by type at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

                                                                 
    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    Cost     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value     Cost     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  

Cash and money market funds

  $ 24,349,583     $ —       $ —       $ 24,349,583     $ 21,300,733     $ —       $ —       $ 21,300,733  

Commercial paper

    3,553,847       —         (3,546     3,550,301       5,008,189       —         (3,238     5,004,951  

Certificates of deposit

    1,780,000       —         (3,357     1,776,643       100,000       —         (69     99,931  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and investments

  $ 29,683,430     $ —       $ (6,903   $ 29,676,527     $ 26,408,922     $ —       $ (3,307   $ 26,405,615  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the classification of cash, cash equivalents and investments in the accompanying balance sheet:

 

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2012     2011  

Cash

  $ 9,232,317     $ 6,061,523  

Cash equivalents

    15,117,266       15,239,210  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

    24,349,583       21,300,733  
     

Short term investments

    5,333,847       5,108,189  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and investments

  $ 29,683,430     $ 26,408,922  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial paper investments, identified above as short-term investments at March 31, 2012, have contractual maturities of less than one year. At March 31, 2012, held-to-maturity short-term investments have gross unrealized losses of $6,903, which have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in commercial paper are due to interest rate fluctuations. As these investments were originally purchased at a premium, are short-term in nature, are expected to be redeemed at par value and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments to maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2012.