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NON-COVERED LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Non Covered Loans And Allowance For Loan Losses [Abstract] 
Summary of loans receivable, excluding covered loans
The following is a summary of loans receivable, excluding covered loans (“non-covered loans”) for the periods indicated:
 
   
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2011
  
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
Residential:
  
Single-family
 $1,517,954  $1,119,024 
Multifamily
  942,428   974,745 
Total residential
  2,460,382   2,093,769 
          
Commercial Real Estate ("CRE"):
        
Income producing
  3,459,001   3,392,984 
Construction
  192,988   278,047 
Land
  179,152   235,707 
Total CRE
  3,831,141   3,906,738 
          
Commercial and Industrial ("C&I"):
        
Commercial business
  2,542,313   1,674,698 
Trade finance
  469,839   308,657 
Total C&I
  3,012,152   1,983,355 
          
Consumer:
        
Student loans
  260,283   490,314 
Other consumer
  243,292   243,212 
Total consumer
  503,575   733,526 
          
Total gross loans receivable, excluding covered loans
  9,807,250   8,717,388 
Unearned fees, premiums, and discounts, net
  (16,746)  (56,781)
Allowance for loan losses, excluding covered loans
  (211,738)  (230,408)
Loans receivable, excluding covered loans, net
 $9,578,766  $8,430,199 
 
Summary of non-covered loans by credit quality
The tables below present the non-covered loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. As of September 30, 2011, non-covered loans graded Substandard and Doubtful have decreased by a net $133.5 million, or 19% from December 31, 2010. There were no Loss grade loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
      Special          
   
Pass/Watch
  Mention  
Substandard
  Doubtful  
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
September 30, 2011
               
Residential:
               
Single-family
 $1,483,509  $11,780  $22,665  $-  $1,517,954 
Multifamily
  811,509   20,815   110,104   -   942,428 
CRE:
                    
Income producing
  3,175,101   81,370   202,530   -   3,459,001 
Construction
  134,865   -   58,123   -   192,988 
Land
  117,471   7,998   53,683   -   179,152 
C&I:
                    
Commercial business
  2,421,858   32,461   87,162   832   2,542,313 
Trade finance
  447,734   6,210   15,895   -   469,839 
Consumer:
                    
Student loans
  243,292   -   -   -   243,292 
Other consumer
  255,864   127   4,292   -   260,283 
Total
 $9,091,203  $160,761  $554,454  $832  $9,807,250 
 
      Special          
   
Pass/Watch
  Mention  
Substandard
  Doubtful  
Total
 
December 31, 2010
               
Residential:
               
Single-family
 $1,076,281  $12,376  $30,367  $-  $1,119,024 
Multifamily
  789,631   42,887   142,227   -   974,745 
CRE:
                    
Income producing
  3,054,197   80,714   258,073   -   3,392,984 
Construction
  202,385   -   75,662   -   278,047 
Land
  146,499   4,656   84,552   -   235,707 
C&I:
                    
Commercial business
  1,553,218   34,449   81,185   5,846   1,674,698 
Trade finance
  296,430   4,069   8,158   -   308,657 
Consumer:
                    
Student loans
  490,314   -   -   -   490,314 
Other consumer
  238,964   1,486   2,762   -   243,212 
Total
 $7,847,919  $180,637  $682,986  $5,846  $8,717,388 

Age analysis of nonaccrual and past due non-covered loans and loans held for sale
The tables below present an aging analysis of nonaccrual loans, past due non-covered loans and loans held for sale, segregated by class of loans, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
Accruing
Loans
30-59 Days
Past Due
  
Accruing
Loans
60-89 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Accruing
Past Due
Loans
  
Nonaccrual
Loans Less
Than 90 Days
Past Due
  
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
90 or More
Days Past Due
  
Total
Nonaccrual
Past Due
Loans
  
Current
Loans
  
Total
 
                  
 
       
   
(In thousands)
September 30, 2011
                        
Residential:
                        
Single-family
 $6,196  $1,201  $7,397  $99  $5,687  $5,786  $1,504,771  $1,517,954 
Multifamily
  10,797   1,048   11,845   5,468   12,906   18,374   912,209   942,428 
CRE:
                                
Income producing
  23,833   -   23,833   17,544   27,707   45,251   3,389,917   3,459,001 
Construction
  472   -   472   1,665   26,648   28,313   164,203   192,988 
Land
  -   2,197   2,197   1,867   10,113   11,980   164,975   179,152 
C&I:
                                
Commercial business
  2,211   -   2,211   3,275   10,827   14,102   2,526,000   2,542,313 
Trade finance
  -   -   -   -   294   294   469,545   469,839 
Consumer:
                                
Student loans
      -   -   -   -   -   260,283   260,283 
Other consumer
  259   127   386   -   2,935   2,935   239,971   243,292 
Loans held for sale
  -   -   -   -   20,674   20,674   231,246   251,920 
Total
 $43,768  $4,573  $48,341  $29,918  $117,791  $147,709  $9,863,120   10,059,170 
Unearned fees, premiums and discounts, net      
          (16,746)
 
Total recorded investment in non-covered loans and loans held for sale    $
10,042,424
 
 
   
Accruing
Loans
30-59 Days
Past Due
  
Accruing
Loans
60-89 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Accruing
Past Due
Loans
  
Nonaccrual
Loans Less
Than 90 Days
Past Due
  
Nonaccrual
Loans
90 or More
Days Past Due
  
Total
Nonaccrual
Past Due
Loans
  
Current
Loans
  Total 
   
   
(In thousands)
December 31, 2010
                  
Residential:
                  
Single-family
 $5,449  $5,432  $10,881  $355  $7,058  $7,413  $1,100,730  $1,119,024 
Multifamily
  18,894   4,368   23,262   7,694   9,687   17,381   934,102   974,745 
CRE:
                                
Income producing
  27,002   6,034   33,036   7,962   38,454   46,416   3,313,532   3,392,984 
Construction
  -   1,486   1,486   25,688   9,778   35,466   241,095   278,047 
Land
  479   -   479   20,761   8,138   28,899   206,329   235,707 
C&I:
                                
Commercial business
  3,216   1,086   4,302   14,437   8,235   22,672   1,647,724   1,674,698 
Trade finance
  -   -   -   -   -   -   308,657   308,657 
Consumer:
                                
Student loans
  -   -   -   -   -   -   490,314   490,314 
Other consumer
  781   1,485   2,266   -   620   620   240,326   243,212 
Loans held for sale
  -   -   -   -   14,062   14,062   205,993   220,055 
Total
 $55,821  $19,891  $75,712  $76,897  $96,032  $172,929  $8,688,802   8,937,443 
 Unearned fees, premiums and discounts, net                               
          (56,781)
 
Total recorded investment in non-covered loans and loans held for sale                        $
8,880,662
 

Summary of interest income foregone on nonaccrual loans
The following is a summary of interest income foregone on nonaccrual loans:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
  
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
  
September 30,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
 
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
            
            
Interest income that would have been recognized had nonaccrual loans performed in accordance with their original terms
 $2,360  $3,957  $7,923 $11,479 
                 
Less: Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans on a cash basis
  (756)  (3,235)  (2,267) (5,437)
                 
Interest income foregone on nonaccrual loans
 $1,604  $722  $5,656 $6,042 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings
The following table provides information on loans modified as of September 30, 2011 that were modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011:
 
   
Loans Modified as TDRs During the
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
      
Pre-Modification
  
Post-Modification
    
   
Number
  
Outstanding
  
Outstanding
    
  of  Recorded  Recorded  Financial 
   
Contracts
  
Investment
  
Investment (1)
 
Impact (2)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residential:
            
Single-family
  4  $990  $987  $328 
Multifamily
  4  $1,722  $1,040  $1,220 
CRE:
                
Income producing
  2  $5,116  $5,097  $- 
Construction
  1  $2,859  $2,859  $- 
Land
  6  $4,311  $4,307  $1,507 
C&I:
                
Commercial business
  4  $548  $542  $885 
Trade finance
  1  $4,127  $4,127  $- 
Consumer:
                
Student loans
  -  $-  $-  $- 
Other consumer
  -  $-  $-  $- 
 
   
Loans Modified as TDRs During the
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
      
Pre-Modification
  
Post-Modification
    
   
Number
  
Outstanding
  
Outstanding
    
   
of
  
Recorded
  
Recorded
  
Financial
 
   
Contracts
  
Investment
  
Investment (1)
  
Impact (2)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residential:
            
Single-family
  9  $2,204  $2,089  $430 
Multifamily
  11  $5,136  $4,436  $1,344 
CRE:
                
Income producing
  8  $22,648  $19,273  $3,796 
Construction
  2  $3,267  $3,748  $- 
Land
  15  $40,651  $36,111  $1,874 
C&I:
                
Commercial business
  16  $8,916  $7,233  $2,053 
Trade finance
  1  $4,127  $4,127  $- 
Consumer:
                
Student loans
  -  $-  $-  $- 
Other consumer
  -  $-  $-  $- 
                 _______________________
 
 
(1)
Includes subsequent payments after modification and reflects the balance as of September 30, 2011.
 
 
(2)
The financial impact includes chargeoffs and specific reserves recorded at modification date.
 
Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted
The following table provides information on TDRs that subsequently defaulted as of September 30, 2011 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. There were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2011.
 
   
Loans Modified as TDRs that Subsequently
 
   
Defaulted During the
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
  
Number of
  
Recorded
 
  
Contracts
  
Investment
 
  
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residential:
      
Single-family
  -  $- 
Multifamily
  -  $- 
CRE:
        
Income producing
  -  $- 
Construction
  1  $890 
Land
  5  $13,241 
C&I:
        
Commercial business
  1  $51 
Trade finance
  -  $- 
Consumer:
        
Student loans
  -  $- 
Other consumer
  -  $- 
 
Summary of impaired non-covered loans, including interest income recognized
Impaired non-covered loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are set forth in the following tables. The interest income recognized on impaired loans, excluding performing TDRs, is recognized on a cash basis when received.
 
                  
For the three months
  
For the nine months
 
         
 
        
ended September 30, 2011
  
ended September 30, 2011
 
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
  
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
  
Total
Recorded
Investment
  
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
As of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011
             
Residential:
                           
Single-family
 $11,678  $10,064  $1,286  $11,350  $487  $11,502  $20  $11,666  $61 
Multifamily
  35,400   28,767   4,609   33,376   997   34,764   94   35,074   283 
CRE:
                                    
Income producing
  89,316   54,555   9,969   64,524   2,563   65,496   259   66,745   776 
Construction
  64,526   35,065   595   35,660   595   47,064   183   51,520   550 
Land
  44,832   30,816   3,799   34,615   1,648   38,428   92   39,393   276 
C&I:
                                    
Commercial business
  34,074   17,802   3,362   21,164   2,147   26,375   104   27,730   311 
Trade finance
  4,489   4,421   -   4,421   -   4,466   1   4,472   2 
Consumer:
                                    
Student loans
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer
  3,728   2,852   -   2,852   -   3,029   3   3,099   8 
Total
 $288,043  $184,342  $23,620  $207,962  $8,437  $231,124  $756  $239,699  $2,267 

   
Unpaid
Principal
  
Recorded
Investment
With No
  
Recorded
Investment
With
  
Total
Recorded
  
Related
  
Average
Recorded
  
Interest
Income
 
   
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Recognized (1)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2)
                   
Residential:
                     
Single-family
 $19,769  $18,521  $355  $18,876  $219  $21,212  $209 
Multifamily
  34,708   32,012   631   32,643   90   39,350   540 
CRE:
                            
Income producing
  95,899   82,345   6,354   88,699   1,557   100,004   2,174 
Construction
  88,586   81,789   2,436   84,225   1,366   95,324   1,728 
Land
  39,937   22,082   6,920   29,002   4,324   32,820   1,326 
C&I:
                            
Commercial business
  37,668   23,044   3,897   26,941   2,468   27,378   1,199 
Trade finance
  -       -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer:
      -                     
Student loans
  -       -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer
  1,261   620   -   620   -   1,072   28 
Total
 $317,828  $260,413  $20,593  $281,006  $10,024  $317,160  $7,204 
______________________
 
(1)
Excludes interest from performing TDRs.
 
(2)
The table has been corrected to include performing TDRs in the prior period presentation. Previously, the Company did not include performing TDRs as impaired loans. The amount of performing TDR's as of December 31, 2010 totaled approximately $122 million.
 
Detail of activity in allowance for loan losses, for both covered and non-covered loans, by portfolio segment
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses, for both non-covered and covered loans, by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one segment of the loan portfolio does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other segments.
 
               
Covered Loans
       
               
Subject to
       
               
Allowance for
       
   
Residential
  
CRE
  
C&I
  
Consumer
  
Loan Losses (1)
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
                     
Beginning balance
 $49,491  $117,752  $59,737  $3,428  $4,225  $-  $234,633 
Provision for loan losses
  7,618   10,861   51,223   1,850   2,209   1,245   75,006 
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit
  -       -   -   -   (1,245)  (1,245)
Charge-offs
  (9,388)  (60,248)  (29,410)  (1,659)  -   -   (100,705)
Recoveries
  449   4,502   5,419   113   -   -   10,483 
Net charge-offs
  (8,939)  (55,746)  (23,991)  (1,546)  -   -   (90,222)
Ending balance
 $48,170  $72,867  $86,969  $3,732  $6,434  $-  $218,172 
 
               
Covered Loans
       
               
Subject to
       
               
Allowance for
       
   
Residential
  
CRE
  
C&I
  
Consumer
  
Loan Losses (1)
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
                     
Beginning balance
 $44,630  $85,686  $79,985  $3,524  $6,731  $-  $220,556 
Provision for loan losses
  7,172   1,193   13,471   461   (297)  -   22,000 
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit
  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Charge-offs
  (3,835)  (15,863)  (7,602)  (275)  -   -   (27,575)
Recoveries
  203   1,851   1,115   22   -   -   3,191 
Net charge-offs
  (3,632)  (14,012)  (6,487)  (253)  -   -   (24,384)
Ending balance
 $48,170  $72,867  $86,969  $3,732  $6,434  $-  $218,172 
                              
                              
Ending balance allocated to:
                            
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 $1,484  $4,843  $2,147  $-  $-  $-  $8,474 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  46,686   68,024   84,822   3,732   6,434   -   209,698 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Ending balance
 $48,170  $72,867  $86,969  $3,732  $6,434  $-  $218,172 
 
               
Covered Loans
       
               
Subject to
       
               
Allowance for
       
   
Residential
  
CRE
  
C&I
  
Consumer
  
Loan Losses (1)
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Year ended December 31, 2010
                     
Beginning balance
 $38,025  $147,591  $50,487  $2,730  $-  $-  $238,833 
Provision for loan losses
  59,525   97,548   34,613   2,415   4,225   1,833   200,159 
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit
  -   -   -   -   -   (1,833)  (1,833)
Charge-offs
  (49,685)  (137,460)  (35,479)  (2,579)  -   -   (225,203)
Recoveries
  1,626   10,073   10,116   862   -   -   22,677 
Net charge-offs
  (48,059)  (127,387)  (25,363)  (1,717)  -   -   (202,526)
Ending balance
 $49,491  $117,752  $59,737  $3,428  $4,225  $-  $234,633 
                              
                              
Ending balance allocated to:
                            
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 $309  $7,247  $2,468  $-  $-  $-  $10,024 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  49,182   110,505   57,269   3,428   4,225   -   224,609 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Ending balance
 $49,491  $117,752  $59,737  $3,428  $4,225  $-  $234,633 
______________________
 
 
(1)
This allowance is related to drawdowns on commitments that were in existence as of the acquisition dates of WFIB and UCB and, therefore, are covered under the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. Allowance on these subsequent drawdowns is accounted for as part of the allowance for loan losses.
 
 
(2)
The Company has elected to account for all covered loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisitions under ASC 310-30.
 
Recorded investment in total loans receivable by portfolio segment, disaggregated by impairment methodology
The Company's recorded investment in total loans receivable as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Company's impairment methodology is as follows:
 
               
Covered Loans
    
               
Subject to
    
               
Allowance for
    
   
Residential
  
CRE
  
C&I
  
Consumer
  
Loan Losses
  
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2011                        
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 $44,726  $134,799  $25,585  $2,852  $-  $207,962 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  2,415,656   3,696,342   2,986,567   500,723   586,604   10,185,892 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (1)
  1,401,215   2,487,186   471,994   71,268   -   4,431,663 
Ending balance
 $3,861,597  $6,318,327  $3,484,146  $574,843  $586,604  $14,825,517 
 
                   
Covered Loans
     
                   
Subject to
     
                   
Allowance for
     
   
Residential
  
CRE
  
C&I
  
Consumer
  
Loan Losses
  
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2010
                        
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 $51,519  $201,926  $26,941  $620  $-  $281,006 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  2,042,250   3,704,812   1,956,415   732,905   561,725   8,998,107 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (1)
  1,614,732   3,059,133   634,560   85,623   -   5,394,048 
Ending balance
 $3,708,501  $6,965,871  $2,617,916  $819,148  $561,725  $14,673,161 
______________________
 
 
(1)
The Company has elected to account for all covered loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisitions under ASC 310-30. The total principal balance is presented and excludes the purchase discount and any additional advances subsequent to acquisition date.