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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 4 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, total compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income related to stock options and restricted stock awards reduced income before taxes by $3.6 million and net income by $2.1 million.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, total compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income related to stock options and restricted stock awards reduced income before taxes by $2.3 million and net income by $1.3 million.

 

The Company received $1.5 million and $1.6 million as of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively, in cash proceeds from stock option exercises. The net tax benefit recognized in equity for stock compensation plans was $29 thousand and $43 thousand for March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2012, there are 4,299,396 shares available to be issued, subject to the Company’s current 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.

 

Stock Options

 

The Company issues fixed stock options to certain employees, officers, and directors. Stock options are issued at the current market price on the date of grant with a three-year or four-year vesting period and contractual terms of 7 or 10 years. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options.

 

A summary of activity for the Company’s stock options as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Value

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Term

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at beginning of period

 

945,080

 

$

27.19

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(93,753

)

16.42

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(80,129

)

36.06

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

771,198

 

$

27.58

 

2.22 years

 

$

1,446

 

Vested or expected to vest at end of period

 

766,785

 

$

27.65

 

2.21 years

 

$

1,407

 

Exercisable at end of period

 

727,070

 

$

28.39

 

2.15 years

 

$

1,054

 

 

A summary of changes in unvested stock options and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date Fair Value

 

Unvested Options

 

Shares

 

(per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested at January 1, 2012

 

186,914

 

$

4.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

Vested

 

(134,132

)

4.51

 

Forfeited

 

(8,654

)

13.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested at March 31, 2012

 

44,128

 

$

3.89

 

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2012 (5)

 

2011

 

 

Expected term (1)

 

N/A

 

4 years

 

 

Expected volatility (2)

 

N/A

 

78.5%

 

 

Expected dividend yield (3)

 

N/A

 

0.2%

 

 

Risk-free interest rate (4)

 

N/A

 

1.6%

 

 

 

 

(1)                The expected term (estimated period of time outstanding) of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees.

(2)                The expected volatility was based on historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option’s expected term.

(3)                The expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s prevailing dividend rate at the time of grant.

(4)                The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury strips in effect at the time of grant equal to the stock option’s expected term.

(5)                The Company did not issue any stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, information related to stock options is presented as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average grant date fair value of stock
options granted during the period
(1)

 

N/A

 

$

13.21

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised (in thousands)

 

$

575

 

$

1,197

 

Total fair value of options vested (in thousands)

 

$

3,001

 

$

1,144

 

 

 

 

(1)                The Company did not issue any stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

As of March 31, 2012, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options amounted to $73 thousand. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

In addition to stock options, the Company also grants restricted stock awards to directors, officers and employees. The restricted stock awards fully vest after one to five years of continued employment from the date of grant; some of the awards are also subject to achievement of certain established financial goals. The Company becomes entitled to an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the restricted stock when the restrictions are released and the shares are issued. Restricted stock awards are forfeited if officers and employees terminate prior to the lapsing of restrictions or if established financial goals are not achieved. The Company records forfeitures of issued restricted stock as treasury share repurchases.

 

A summary of the activity for the Company’s time-based and performance-based restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2012, including changes during the three months then ended, is presented below:

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

 

 

Time-Based

 

Performance-Based

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Outstanding at beginning of period

 

1,812,890

 

$

16.79

 

480,735

 

$

22.19

 

Granted

 

18,115

 

20.98

 

465,175

 

22.05

 

Vested

 

(80,306

)

27.21

 

(90,406

)

23.11

 

Forfeited

 

(47,489

)

17.84

 

(9,898

)

22.84

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

1,703,210

 

$

16.32

 

845,606

 

$

22.01

 

 

Restricted stock awards are valued at the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of award. The weighted average fair values of time-based restricted stock awards granted during the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $20.98 and $21.61, respectively. The weighted average fair value of performance-based restricted stock awards granted during the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $22.05 and $23.11, respectively. The total fair value of time-based restricted stock awards vested for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The total fair value of performance-based restricted stock awards vested during the period ended March 31, 2012 was $1.9 million.  There were no performance-based restricted stock awards vested during the period ended March 31, 2011.

 

As of March 31, 2012, total unrecognized compensation cost related to time-based and performance-based restricted stock awards amounted to $13.8 million and $16.0 million, respectively. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years and 2.5 years, respectively.