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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of composition of non-PCI and PCI loans
The following table presents the composition of the Company’s non-PCI and PCI loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Non-PCI
Loans (1) 
 
PCI
    Loans (2)
 
Total (1)(2)
 
Non-PCI
Loans (1)
 
PCI
    Loans (2)
 
Total (1)(2)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
12,401,090

 
$
1,877

 
$
12,402,967

 
$
12,054,818

 
$
2,152

 
$
12,056,970

CRE
 
9,722,582

 
145,851

 
9,868,433

 
9,284,583

 
165,252

 
9,449,835

Multifamily residential
 
2,347,751

 
24,594

 
2,372,345

 
2,246,506

 
34,526

 
2,281,032

Construction and land
 
674,757

 
41

 
674,798

 
538,752

 
42

 
538,794

Total commercial
 
25,146,180

 
172,363

 
25,318,543

 
24,124,659

 
201,972

 
24,326,631

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
6,403,628

 
91,254

 
6,494,882

 
5,939,258

 
97,196

 
6,036,454

HELOCs
 
1,567,900

 
7,250

 
1,575,150

 
1,681,979

 
8,855

 
1,690,834

Other consumer
 
341,802

 

 
341,802

 
331,270

 

 
331,270

Total consumer
 
8,313,330

 
98,504

 
8,411,834

 
7,952,507

 
106,051

 
8,058,558

Total loans held-for-investment
 
$
33,459,510

 
$
270,867

 
$
33,730,377

 
$
32,077,166

 
$
308,023

 
$
32,385,189

Allowance for loan losses
 
(330,620
)
 
(5
)
 
(330,625
)
 
(311,300
)
 
(22
)
 
(311,322
)
Loans held-for-investment, net
 
$
33,128,890

 
$
270,862

 
$
33,399,752

 
$
31,765,866

 
$
308,001

 
$
32,073,867

 
(1)
Includes net deferred loan fees, unearned fees, unamortized premiums and unaccreted discounts of $(43.8) million and $(48.9) million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(2)
Includes ASC 310-30 discount of $18.9 million and $22.2 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Summary of credit risk rating for non-PCI and PCI loans by portfolio segment
The following tables present the credit risk ratings for non-PCI loans by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
Pass/Watch
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Non-PCI Loans
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
11,789,639

 
$
368,328

 
$
231,235

 
$
11,888

 
$
12,401,090

CRE
 
9,531,912

 
100,410

 
90,260

 

 
9,722,582

Multifamily residential
 
2,318,019

 
20,380

 
9,352

 

 
2,347,751

Construction and land
 
620,665

 
20,463

 
33,629

 

 
674,757

Total commercial
 
24,260,235

 
509,581

 
364,476

 
11,888

 
25,146,180

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
6,385,059

 
1,471

 
17,098

 

 
6,403,628

HELOCs
 
1,550,377

 
3,707

 
13,816

 

 
1,567,900

Other consumer
 
325,289

 
14,009

 
2,504

 

 
341,802

Total consumer
 
8,260,725

 
19,187

 
33,418

 

 
8,313,330

Total
 
$
32,520,960

 
$
528,768

 
$
397,894

 
$
11,888

 
$
33,459,510

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
Pass/Watch
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Non-PCI Loans
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
11,644,470

 
$
260,089

 
$
139,844

 
$
10,415

 
$
12,054,818

CRE
 
9,144,646

 
49,705

 
90,232

 

 
9,284,583

Multifamily residential
 
2,215,573

 
20,551

 
10,382

 

 
2,246,506

Construction and land
 
485,217

 
19,838

 
33,697

 

 
538,752

Total commercial
 
23,489,906

 
350,183

 
274,155

 
10,415

 
24,124,659

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
5,925,584

 
6,376

 
7,298

 

 
5,939,258

HELOCs
 
1,669,300

 
1,576

 
11,103

 

 
1,681,979

Other consumer
 
328,767

 
1

 
2,502

 

 
331,270

Total consumer
 
7,923,651

 
7,953

 
20,903

 

 
7,952,507

Total
 
$
31,413,557

 
$
358,136

 
$
295,058

 
$
10,415

 
$
32,077,166

 

The following tables present the credit risk ratings for PCI loans by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
Pass/Watch
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
PCI Loans
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
1,877

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,877

CRE
 
127,083

 
6

 
18,762

 

 
145,851

Multifamily residential
 
23,856

 

 
738

 

 
24,594

Construction and land
 
41

 

 

 

 
41

Total commercial
 
152,857

 
6

 
19,500

 

 
172,363

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
89,623

 
764

 
867

 

 
91,254

HELOCs
 
6,868

 

 
382

 

 
7,250

Total consumer
 
96,491

 
764

 
1,249

 

 
98,504

Total (1)
 
$
249,348

 
$
770

 
$
20,749

 
$

 
$
270,867

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
Pass/Watch
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
PCI Loans
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
1,996

 
$

 
$
156

 
$

 
$
2,152

CRE
 
146,057

 

 
19,195

 

 
165,252

Multifamily residential
 
33,003

 

 
1,523

 

 
34,526

Construction and land
 
42

 

 

 

 
42

Total commercial
 
181,098

 

 
20,874

 

 
201,972

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
95,789

 
1,021

 
386

 

 
97,196

HELOCs
 
8,314

 
256

 
285

 

 
8,855

Total consumer
 
104,103

 
1,277

 
671

 

 
106,051

Total (1)
 
$
285,201

 
$
1,277

 
$
21,545

 
$

 
$
308,023

 
(1)
Loans net of ASC 310-30 discount.

Schedule of aging analysis on non-PCI loans The following tables present the aging analysis on non-PCI loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
Accruing
Loans
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
Accruing
Loans
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Total
Accruing
Past Due
Loans
 
Nonaccrual
Loans Less
Than 90 
Days
Past Due
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
90 or More
Days 
Past Due
 
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
Current
Accruing
Loans
 
Total
Non-PCI
Loans
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
11,878

 
$
6,176

 
$
18,054

 
$
36,208

 
$
36,942

 
$
73,150

 
$
12,309,886

 
$
12,401,090

CRE
 
11,099

 
70

 
11,169

 
3,038

 
17,876

 
20,914

 
9,690,499

 
9,722,582

Multifamily residential
 
386

 

 
386

 
1,013

 
14

 
1,027

 
2,346,338

 
2,347,751

Construction and land
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
674,757

 
674,757

Total commercial
 
23,363

 
6,246

 
29,609

 
40,259

 
54,832

 
95,091

 
25,021,480

 
25,146,180

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
18,052

 
2,397

 
20,449

 
712

 
12,363

 
13,075

 
6,370,104

 
6,403,628

HELOCs
 
6,116

 
4,968

 
11,084

 
57

 
7,287

 
7,344

 
1,549,472

 
1,567,900

Other consumer
 
4

 
14

 
18

 

 
2,504

 
2,504

 
339,280

 
341,802

Total consumer
 
24,172

 
7,379

 
31,551

 
769

 
22,154

 
22,923

 
8,258,856

 
8,313,330

Total
 
$
47,535

 
$
13,625

 
$
61,160

 
$
41,028

 
$
76,986

 
$
118,014

 
$
33,280,336

 
$
33,459,510

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
Accruing
Loans
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
Accruing
Loans
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Total
Accruing
Past Due
Loans
 
Nonaccrual
Loans Less
Than 90 
Days
Past Due
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
90 or More
Days 
Past Due
 
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
Current
Accruing
Loans
 
Total
Non-PCI
Loans
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
21,032

 
$
19,170

 
$
40,202

 
$
17,097

 
$
26,743

 
$
43,840

 
$
11,970,776

 
$
12,054,818

CRE
 
7,740

 

 
7,740

 
3,704

 
20,514

 
24,218

 
9,252,625

 
9,284,583

Multifamily residential
 
4,174

 

 
4,174

 
1,067

 
193

 
1,260

 
2,241,072

 
2,246,506

Construction and land
 
207

 

 
207

 

 

 

 
538,545

 
538,752

Total commercial
 
33,153

 
19,170

 
52,323

 
21,868

 
47,450

 
69,318

 
24,003,018

 
24,124,659

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
14,645

 
7,850

 
22,495

 
509

 
4,750

 
5,259

 
5,911,504

 
5,939,258

HELOCs
 
2,573

 
1,816

 
4,389

 
1,423

 
7,191

 
8,614

 
1,668,976

 
1,681,979

Other consumer
 
11

 
12

 
23

 

 
2,502

 
2,502

 
328,745

 
331,270

Total consumer
 
17,229

 
9,678

 
26,907

 
1,932

 
14,443

 
16,375

 
7,909,225

 
7,952,507

Total
 
$
50,382

 
$
28,848

 
$
79,230

 
$
23,800

 
$
61,893

 
$
85,693

 
$
31,912,243

 
$
32,077,166

 

Summary of additions and modifications to non-PCI troubled debt restructurings
The following tables present the additions to non-PCI TDRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Loans Modified as TDRs During the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
(1)
 
Financial
Impact 
(2)
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
(1)
 
Financial
Impact 
(2)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
6
 
$
48,099

 
$
48,054

 
$
5,869

 
 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE
 
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
1
 
$
750

 
$
837

 
$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
1
 
$
220

 
$
219

 
$

 
2
 
$
405

 
$
404

 
$
(26
)
HELOCs
 
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
2
 
$
1,546

 
$
1,536

 
$

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
Loans Modified as TDRs During the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
(1)
 
Financial
Impact 
(2)
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
(1)
 
Financial
Impact 
(2)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
9
 
$
77,250

 
$
77,486

 
$
5,929

 
 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE
 
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
1
 
$
750

 
$
837

 
$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
1
 
$
220

 
$
219

 
$

 
2
 
$
405

 
$
404

 
$
(26
)
HELOCs
 
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
2
 
$
1,546

 
$
1,536

 
$

 
(1)
Includes subsequent payments after modification and reflects the balance as of June 30, 2019 and 2018.
(2)
The financial impact includes increases in charge-offs and specific reserves recorded at the modification date.

The following tables present the non-PCI TDR post-modification outstanding balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 by modification type:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Modification Type During the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Principal (1)
 
Interest
Rate
Reduction
 
Other (2)
 
Total
 
Principal (1)
 
Interest
Rate
Reduction
 
Other
 
Total
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
9,909

 
$

 
$
38,145

 
$
48,054

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE
 

 

 

 

 

 
837

 

 
837

Total commercial
 
9,909

 

 
38,145

 
48,054



 
837

 

 
837

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 

 

 
219

 
219

 
65

 

 
339

 
404

HELOCs
 

 

 

 

 
1,464

 

 
72

 
1,536

Total consumer
 

 

 
219

 
219

 
1,529

 

 
411

 
1,940

Total
 
$
9,909

 
$

 
$
38,364

 
$
48,273

 
$
1,529

 
$
837

 
$
411

 
$
2,777

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
Modification Type During the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Principal (1)
 
Interest
Rate
Reduction
 
Other (2)
 
Total
 
Principal (1)
 
Interest
Rate
Reduction
 
Other
 
Total
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
39,341

 
$

 
$
38,145

 
$
77,486

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE
 

 

 

 

 

 
837

 

 
837

Total commercial
 
39,341

 

 
38,145

 
77,486

 

 
837

 

 
837

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 

 

 
219

 
219

 
65

 

 
339

 
404

HELOCs
 

 

 

 

 
1,464

 

 
72

 
1,536

Total consumer
 

 

 
219

 
219

 
1,529

 

 
411

 
1,940

Total
 
$
39,341

 
$

 
$
38,364

 
$
77,705

 
$
1,529

 
$
837

 
$
411

 
$
2,777

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes forbearance payments, term extensions and principal deferments that modify the terms of the loan from principal and interest payments to interest payments only.
(2)
Includes funding to secure additional collateral and provides liquidity to collateral-dependent C&I loans.
Summary of TDR loans subsequently defaulted The following tables present information on loans modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months, which have subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and were still in default at the respective period end:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Loans Modified as TDRs that Subsequently Defaulted During the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
1

 
$
1,484

 

 
$

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
Loans Modified as TDRs that Subsequently Defaulted During the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
1

 
$
1,484

 

 
$

 

Summary of non-PCI impaired loans
The following tables present information on non-PCI impaired loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
163,004

 
$
105,843

 
$
37,277

 
$
143,120

 
$
14,137

CRE
 
33,071

 
25,351

 
1,594

 
26,945

 
134

Multifamily residential
 
5,761

 
2,402

 
2,851

 
5,253

 
64

Total commercial
 
201,836

 
133,596

 
41,722

 
175,318

 
14,335

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
22,234

 
3,940

 
16,950

 
20,890

 
48

HELOCs
 
9,972

 
4,775

 
5,158

 
9,933

 
5

Other consumer
 
2,504

 

 
2,504

 
2,504

 
2,500

Total consumer
 
34,710

 
8,715

 
24,612

 
33,327

 
2,553

Total non-PCI impaired loans
 
$
236,546

 
$
142,311

 
$
66,334

 
$
208,645

 
$
16,888

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
82,963

 
$
48,479

 
$
8,609

 
$
57,088

 
$
1,219

CRE
 
36,426

 
28,285

 
2,067

 
30,352

 
208

Multifamily residential
 
6,031

 
2,949

 
2,611

 
5,560

 
75

Total commercial
 
125,420

 
79,713

 
13,287

 
93,000

 
1,502

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
14,670

 
2,552

 
10,908

 
13,460

 
34

HELOCs
 
10,035

 
5,547

 
4,409

 
9,956

 
5

Other consumer
 
2,502

 

 
2,502

 
2,502

 
2,491

Total consumer
 
27,207

 
8,099

 
17,819

 
25,918

 
2,530

Total non-PCI impaired loans
 
$
152,627

 
$
87,812

 
$
31,106

 
$
118,918

 
$
4,032

 


Schedule of average recorded investment and interest income recognized on non-PCI impaired loans
The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on non-PCI impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Recognized
Interest
   Income (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Recognized
Interest
   Income (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Recognized
Interest
   Income (1)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Recognized
Interest
   Income (1)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
$
182,689

 
$
1,081

 
$
103,767

 
$
95

 
$
189,553

 
$
1,816

 
$
112,193

 
$
357

CRE
 
29,241

 
135

 
34,547

 
116

 
31,456

 
249

 
35,602

 
259

Multifamily residential
 
5,852

 
61

 
9,358

 
52

 
5,883

 
121

 
11,141

 
134

Construction and land
 

 

 
3,973

 

 

 

 
3,973

 

Total commercial
 
217,782

 
1,277

 
151,645

 
263

 
226,892

 
2,186

 
162,909

 
750

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
23,247

 
129

 
18,852

 
115

 
24,865

 
258

 
19,331

 
228

HELOCs
 
13,564

 
38

 
9,496

 
18

 
15,321

 
56

 
10,897

 
33

Other consumer
 
2,515

 

 
2,491

 

 
2,526

 

 
2,491

 

Total consumer
 
39,326

 
167

 
30,839

 
133

 
42,712

 
314

 
32,719

 
261

Total non-PCI impaired loans
 
$
257,108

 
$
1,444

 
$
182,484

 
$
396

 
$
269,604

 
$
2,500

 
$
195,628

 
$
1,011

 
(1)
Includes interest income recognized on accruing non-PCI TDRs. Interest payments received on nonaccrual non-PCI loans are reflected as a reduction to principal, not as interest income.
Summary of activities in the allowance for credit losses
The following table presents a summary of activities in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for non-PCI loans, beginning of period
 
$
317,880

 
$
297,607

 
$
311,300

 
$
287,070

Provision for loan losses on non-PCI loans
 
20,740

 
15,139

 
41,388

 
35,072

Gross charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
(11,745
)
 
(13,534
)
 
(28,989
)
 
(31,979
)
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 

 

 

 
(1
)
Other consumer
 
(14
)
 
(162
)
 
(28
)
 
(179
)
Total gross charge-offs
 
(11,759
)
 
(13,696
)
 
(29,017
)
 
(32,159
)
Gross recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
 
1,713

 
1,151

 
3,964

 
8,430

CRE
 
1,837

 
2

 
2,059

 
429

Multifamily residential
 
53

 
1,061

 
334

 
1,394

Construction and land
 
439

 
258

 
502

 
693

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
 
72

 
629

 
74

 
813

HELOCs
 

 

 
2

 

Other consumer
 
7

 

 
7

 
1

Total gross recoveries
 
4,121

 
3,101

 
6,942

 
11,760

Net charge-offs
 
(7,638
)
 
(10,595
)
 
(22,075
)
 
(20,399
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
(362
)
 
(640
)
 
7

 
(232
)
Allowance for non-PCI loans, end of period
 
330,620

 
301,511

 
330,620

 
301,511

PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for PCI loans, beginning of period
 
14

 
47

 
22

 
58

Reversal of loan losses on PCI loans
 
(9
)
 
(8
)
 
(17
)
 
(19
)
Allowance for PCI loans, end of period
 
5

 
39

 
5

 
39

Allowance for loan losses
 
$
330,625

 
$
301,550

 
$
330,625

 
$
301,550

 

The following table presents a summary of activities in the allowance for unfunded credit reserves for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Allowance for unfunded credit reserves, beginning of period
 
$
14,505

 
$
13,614

 
$
12,566

 
$
13,318

(Reversal of) provision for unfunded credit reserves
 
(1,486
)
 
405

 
453

 
701

Allowance for unfunded credit reserves, end of period
 
$
13,019

 
$
14,019

 
$
13,019

 
$
14,019

 


Summary of allowance for loan losses and recorded investments by portfolio segment and impairment methodology
The following tables present the Company’s allowance for loan losses and recorded investments by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Multifamily
Residential
 
Construction
and Land
 
Single-
Family
Residential
 
HELOCs
 
Other
Consumer
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
14,137

 
$
134

 
$
64

 
$

 
$
48

 
$
5

 
$
2,500

 
$
16,888

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
191,366

 
40,378

 
18,510

 
22,961

 
32,715

 
6,172

 
1,630

 
313,732

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 

 
5

 

 

 

 

 

 
5

Total
 
$
205,503

 
$
40,517

 
$
18,574

 
$
22,961

 
$
32,763

 
$
6,177

 
$
4,130

 
$
330,625

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment in loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
143,120

 
$
26,945

 
$
5,253

 
$

 
$
20,890

 
$
9,933

 
$
2,504

 
$
208,645

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
12,257,970

 
9,695,637

 
2,342,498

 
674,757

 
6,382,738

 
1,557,967

 
339,298

 
33,250,865

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality (1)
 
1,877

 
145,851

 
24,594

 
41

 
91,254

 
7,250

 

 
270,867

Total (1)
 
$
12,402,967

 
$
9,868,433

 
$
2,372,345

 
$
674,798

 
$
6,494,882

 
$
1,575,150

 
$
341,802

 
$
33,730,377

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Multifamily
Residential
 
Construction
and Land
 
Single-
Family
Residential
 
HELOCs
 
Other
Consumer
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,219

 
$
208

 
$
75

 
$

 
$
34

 
$
5

 
$
2,491

 
$
4,032

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
190,121

 
38,823

 
19,208

 
20,282

 
31,306

 
5,769

 
1,759

 
307,268

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 

 
22

 

 

 

 

 

 
22

Total
 
$
191,340

 
$
39,053

 
$
19,283

 
$
20,282

 
$
31,340

 
$
5,774

 
$
4,250

 
$
311,322

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment in loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
57,088

 
$
30,352

 
$
5,560

 
$

 
$
13,460

 
$
9,956

 
$
2,502

 
$
118,918

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
11,997,730

 
9,254,231

 
2,240,946

 
538,752

 
5,925,798

 
1,672,023

 
328,768

 
31,958,248

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality (1)
 
2,152

 
165,252

 
34,526

 
42

 
97,196

 
8,855

 

 
308,023

Total (1)
 
$
12,056,970

 
$
9,449,835

 
$
2,281,032

 
$
538,794

 
$
6,036,454

 
$
1,690,834

 
$
331,270

 
$
32,385,189

 
(1)
Loans net of ASC 310-30 discount.
Summary of changes in accretable yield for PCI loans
The following table presents the changes in accretable yield for PCI loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Accretable yield for PCI loans, beginning of period
 
$
68,861

 
$
95,864

 
$
74,870

 
$
101,977

Accretion
 
(5,806
)
 
(11,084
)
 
(12,007
)
 
(20,218
)
Changes in expected cash flows
 
998

 
272

 
1,190

 
3,293

Accretable yield for PCI loans, end of period
 
$
64,053

 
$
85,052

 
$
64,053

 
$
85,052

 

Schedule of loans purchases into the held-for-investment portfolio, reclassification of loans held-for-investment to/from held for-sale and sales of loans The following tables present information about loan purchased for the held-for-investment portfolio, reclassification of loans from held-for-investment to held-for-sale, and sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Multifamily
Residential
 
Construction
and Land
 
Single-Family
Residential
 
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale (1)
 
$
79,593

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,573

 
$

 
$
81,166

Sales (2)(3)(4)
 
$
76,031

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,573

 
$
1,172

 
$
78,776

Purchases (5)
 
$
159,100

 
$

 
$
1,734

 
$

 
$
17,637

 
$
178,471

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Multifamily
Residential
 
Construction
and Land
 
Single-Family
Residential
 
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale (1)
 
$
99,449

 
$
30,415

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
129,864

Sales (2)(3)(4)
 
$
140,326

 
$
30,415

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,175

 
$
178,916

Purchases (5)
 
$
285,615

 
$

 
$
3,249

 
$

 
$
20,912

 
$
309,776

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Multifamily
Residential
 
Construction
and Land
 
Single-Family
Residential
 
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale (1)
 
$
155,166

 
$
16,655

 
$

 
$
1,573

 
$

 
$
173,394

Sales (2)(3)(4)
 
$
151,677

 
$
16,655

 
$

 
$
1,573

 
$
3,614

 
$
173,519

Purchases (5)
 
$
266,294

 
$

 
$
5,952

 
$

 
$
54,039

 
$
326,285

 
 
($ in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
Total
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Multifamily
Residential
 
Construction
and Land
 
Single-Family
Residential
 
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale (1)
 
$
245,840

 
$
39,791

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
285,631

Sales (2)(3)(4)
 
$
242,691

 
$
39,791

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,721

 
$
293,203

Purchases (5)
 
$
350,362

 
$

 
$
3,435

 
$

 
$
36,025

 
$
389,822

 
(1)
The Company recorded $317 thousand and $390 thousand in write-downs to the allowance for loan losses related to loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale and subsequently sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $13.3 million and $13.4 million during the same periods in 2018, respectively.
(2)
Includes originated loans sold of $55.7 million and $132.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $103.5 million and $193.2 million during the same periods in 2018, respectively. Originated loans sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were primarily C&I loans. In comparison, originated loans sold during the same periods in 2018 were primarily C&I and CRE loans.
(3)
Includes purchased loans sold in the secondary market of $23.1 million and $41.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $75.4 million and $100.0 million during the same periods in 2018, respectively.
(4)
Net gains on sales of loans, excluding the lower of cost or fair value adjustments, were $15 thousand and $930 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $2.3 million and $3.9 million during the same periods in 2018, respectively. No lower of cost or fair value adjustments were recorded for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
(5)
C&I loan purchases for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were mainly comprised of C&I syndicated loans.