2024

2023

2022

Investment gains (losses):

Equity securities:

Change in unrealized investment gains (losses) during the year on
   securities held at the end of the year

$

49,297

$

69,144

$

(63,120

)

Investment gains (losses) during the year on securities sold

3,523

2,698

(3,927

)

52,820

71,842

(67,047

)

Fixed maturity securities:

Gross realized gains

28

139

134

Gross realized losses

(71

)

(86

)

(684

)

Other

22

2,960

(302

)

$

52,799

$

74,855

$

(67,899

)