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Equity method investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity method investments
(5)
Equity method investments

Berkshire and its subsidiaries hold investments in certain businesses that are accounted for pursuant to the equity method. The most significant of these are our investments in the common stock of The Kraft Heinz Company (“Kraft Heinz”) and Occidental. We began acquiring common stock of Occidental in 2022 and our aggregate voting interest in Occidental common stock exceeded 20% on August 4, 2022. We adopted the equity method as of that date. As of December 31, 2024, we owned 27.2% of the Kraft Heinz outstanding common stock and 28.2% of the outstanding Occidental common stock which excludes the potential effect of the exercise of Occidental’s outstanding common stock warrants.

Kraft Heinz manufactures and markets food and beverage products, including condiments and sauces, cheese and dairy, meals, meats, refreshment beverages, coffee and other grocery products. Occidental is an international energy company, whose activities include oil and natural gas exploration, development and production, and chemicals manufacturing businesses.

We also own a 50% interest in Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC (“Berkadia”), which is included in other in the following table. Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (“Jefferies”) owns the other 50% interest. Berkadia engages in mortgage banking, investment sales and servicing commercial/multi-family real estate loans. Berkadia’s commercial paper borrowing capacity (limited to $1.5 billion) is supported by a surety policy issued by a Berkshire insurance subsidiary. Jefferies is obligated to indemnify us for one-half of any losses incurred under the policy.

The fair values and carrying values of these investments are included in the following table (in millions).

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Kraft Heinz

$

13,395

 

 

$

13,230

 

 

$

9,994

 

 

$

12,035

 

Occidental

 

17,287

 

 

 

15,410

 

 

 

13,053

 

 

 

14,552

 

Other

 

452

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

31,134

 

 

$

29,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(5)
Equity method investments

Kraft Heinz and Occidental common stocks are publicly traded. As of December 31, 2024, the excess of our carrying value over the fair value of each of these investments based on their respective market prices was approximately 25% of the carrying value. We evaluated these investments for other-than-temporary impairment as of December 31, 2024. For each investment, we considered our ability and intent to hold the investment until the fair value exceeds carrying value, the magnitude and duration of the decline in fair value, the operating results of the company, as well as other factors. Based on the prevailing facts and circumstances, we concluded the recognition of an impairment charge in earnings was not required.

As of December 31, 2024, the carrying values of our investments in Kraft Heinz and Berkadia approximated our share of shareowners’ equity of each of these entities. The carrying value of our investment in Occidental common stock exceeded our share of its shareholders’ equity as of September 30, 2024 by approximately $9.9 billion. Based upon the limited information available to us, we concluded the excess represents goodwill.

As described in Note 2, we ceased accounting for Pilot under the equity method as of February 1, 2023. Equity method earnings attributable to Pilot were $105 million for the month ending January 31, 2023 and are reported in other in the following table. Occidental’s financial information is not available in time for concurrent reporting in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Therefore, we report the equity method effects for Occidental on a one-quarter lag. Our earnings and distributions received from equity method investments are summarized in the following table (in millions).

 

 

Equity in Earnings

 

 

Distributions Received

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Kraft Heinz

$

745

 

 

$

758

 

 

$

628

 

 

$

521

 

 

$

521

 

 

$

521

 

Occidental

 

1,005

 

 

 

1,077

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

24

 

Other

 

91

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

912

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

284

 

 

$

1,841

 

 

$

1,973

 

 

$

1,863

 

 

$

793

 

 

$

721

 

 

$

829

 

Summarized consolidated financial information of Kraft Heinz follows (in millions).

 

 

December 28,
2024

 

 

December 30,
2023

 

Assets

$

88,287

 

 

$

90,339

 

Liabilities

 

38,962

 

 

 

40,617

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

December 28,
2024

 

 

December 30,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

Sales

$

25,846

 

 

$

26,640

 

 

$

26,485

 

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

 

2,744

 

 

 

2,855

 

 

 

2,363

 

 

Summarized consolidated financial information of Occidental follows (in millions).

 

September 30,
2024

 

 

September 30,
2023

 

Assets

$

85,803

 

 

$

71,287

 

Liabilities

 

50,869

 

 

 

42,515

 

 

 

Twelve months ending September 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Total revenues and other income

$

27,572

 

 

$

29,715

 

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

 

3,703

 

 

 

4,471