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Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]  
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
UNITED RENTALS, INC.
(In millions)
Description 
 
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
 
Acquired 
 
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
 
Charged to
Revenue
 
Deductions 
 
Balance
at End
of Period
Year ended December 31, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
93

 
$
2

 
$
8

(a)
$
34

(a)
$
34

(b)
$
103

Reserve for obsolescence and shrinkage
 
5

 
4

 
40

 

 
39

(c)
10

Self-insurance reserve
 
106

 

 
180

 

 
165

(d)
121

Year ended December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
68

 
$
14

 
$
45

 
$

 
$
34

(b)
$
93

Reserve for obsolescence and shrinkage
 
7

 
1

 
26

 

 
29

(c)
5

Self-insurance reserve
 
100

 
5

 
144

 

 
143

(d)
106

Year ended December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
54

 
$
6

 
$
40

 
$

 
$
32

(b)
$
68

Reserve for obsolescence and shrinkage
 
3

 
2

 
20

 

 
18

(c)
7

Self-insurance reserve
 
94

 
6

 
122

 

 
122

(d)
100

 
The above information reflects the continuing operations of the Company for the periods presented. Additionally, because the Company has retained certain self-insurance liabilities associated with the discontinued traffic control business, those amounts have been included as well.
(a)
Amounts charged to cost and expenses reflect bad debt expenses recognized within selling, general and administrative expenses. The amounts charged to revenue primarily reflect doubtful accounts associated with lease revenues that were recognized as a reduction to equipment rentals revenue. In 2019, we adopted an updated lease accounting standard (see note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further detail) that requires that we recognize doubtful accounts associated with lease revenues as a reduction to equipment rentals revenue. We adopted the updated lease accounting standard using a transition method that does not require application to periods prior to adoption.
(b)
Represents write-offs of accounts, net of recoveries.
(c)
Represents write-offs.
(d)
Represents payments.