EX-99.13 OTH CONTRCT 14 exv99w13.htm INDIAN GAAP CONSOL exv99w13.htm
Exhibit 99.13
Indian GAAP Consolidated
 


 
AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 
We have audited the attached consolidated Balance Sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited (‘the Company’) and subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the ‘Infosys Group’) as at 31 March 2011, the consolidated Profit and Loss Account of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date and the consolidated Cash Flow Statement of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
We report that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated Financial Statements prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
 
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
 
(a)  
in the case of the consolidated Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Infosys Group as at 31 March 2011;
 
(b)  
in the case of the consolidated Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date; and
 
(c)  
in the case of the consolidated Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date.
 
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s registration number:  101248W
 
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
 
 
Bangalore
15 April 2011
 
 

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
  in crore
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31,
Schedule
2011
2010
SOURCES OF FUNDS
     
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
     
Share capital
1
 286
 286
Reserves and surplus
2
 25,690
 22,763
   
 25,976
 23,049
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
5
 176
 232
MINORITY INTEREST
 
 –
 –
   
 26,152
 23,281
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
     
FIXED ASSETS
3
   
Original cost
 
 8,501
 7,839
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 3,266
 2,893
Net book value
 
 5,235
 4,946
Add: Capital work-in-progress
 
 525
 409
   
 5,760
 5,355
INVESTMENTS
4
 144
 3,702
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
5
 497
 432
CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES
     
Sundry debtors
6
 4,653
 3,494
Cash and bank balances
7
 15,095
 10,556
Loans and advances
8
 5,320
 4,197
   
 25,068
 18,247
LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
     
Current liabilities
9
 2,677
 2,343
Provisions
10
 2,640
 2,112
NET CURRENT ASSETS
 
 19,751
 13,792
   
 26,152
 23,281
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
   
Note: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg No : 101248W
 
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
N. R. Narayana Murthy
 S. Gopalakrishnan
S. D. Shibulal
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Partner
Chairman
 Chief Executive Officer
Chief Operating Officer
Director
Membership No. 32815
and Chief Mentor
 and Managing Director
and Director
 
         
 
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Sridar A. Iyengar
 David L. Boyles
 
Director
Director
Director
 Director
         
 
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
K.V.Kamath
 R. Seshasayee
K. Dinesh
 
Director
Director
Director
Director
         
Bangalore
T. V. Mohandas Pai
Srinath Batni
V. Balakrishnan
Parvatheesam K.
April 15, 2011
Director
Director
Chief Financial Officer
Company Secretary

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
in crore, except per share data
Consolidated Profit and Loss account for the
 Schedule
Year ended March 31,
   
2011
2010
Income from software services, products and business process management
 
 27,501
 22,742
Software development and business process management expenses
 11
 15,054
 12,071
GROSS PROFIT
 
 12,447
 10,671
Selling and marketing expenses
 12
 1,512
 1,184
General and administration expenses
 13
 1,967
 1,626
   
 3,479
 2,810
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE DEPRECIATION AND MINORITY INTEREST
 
 8,968
 7,861
Depreciation
 
 854
 905
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
 
 8,114
 6,956
Other income, net
 14
 1,211
 934
Provision for investments
 
 –
 (9)
NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX, MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
 9,325
 7,899
Provision for taxation (refer to note 24.2.8)
 15
 2,490
 1,681
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
 6,835
 6,218
Income from sale of investments , net of taxes (refer to note 24.2.22)
 
 –
 48
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
 
 6,835
 6,266
Minority interest
 
 –
 –
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND MINORITY INTEREST
 
 6,835
 6,266
Balance Brought Forward
 
 14,371
 10,560
Add: Intercompany dividend
 
 16
 –
   
 14,387
 10,560
AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION
 
 21,222
 16,826
Interim dividend
 
 574
 573
30th year special dividend
 
 1,722
 –
Final dividend
 
 1,149
 861
Total dividend
 
 3,445
 1,434
Dividend tax
 
 568
 240
Amount transferred to general reserve
 
 1,245
 780
Amount transferred to capital reserve
 
 –
 48
Balance in profit and loss account
 
 15,964
 14,324
   
 21,222
 16,826
EARNINGS PER SHARE
     
Equity shares of par value 5/- each
     
Before exceptional item
     
Basic
 
119.66
108.99
Diluted
 
119.63
108.87
After exceptional item
     
Basic
 
119.66
109.84
Diluted
 
119.63
109.72
Number of shares used in computing earnings per share (1)
     
Basic
 
57,11,80,050
57,04,75,923
Diluted
 
57,13,68,358
57,11,16,031
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
   
Note: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Profit and Loss account.
(1) Refer to note 24.2.16
 
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg No : 101248W
 
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
N. R. Narayana Murthy
 S. Gopalakrishnan
S. D. Shibulal
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Partner
Chairman
 Chief Executive Officer
Chief Operating Officer
Director
Membership No. 32815
and Chief Mentor
 and Managing Director
and Director
 
         
 
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Sridar A. Iyengar
 David L. Boyles
 
Director
Director
Director
 Director
         
 
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
K.V.Kamath
 R. Seshasayee
K. Dinesh
 
Director
Director
Director
Director
         
Bangalore
T. V. Mohandas Pai
Srinath Batni
V. Balakrishnan
Parvatheesam K.
April 15, 2011
Director
Director
Chief Financial Officer
Company Secretary

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in crore
Consolidated Cash Flow statement for the year ended March 31,
 Schedule
2011
2010
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     
Net profit before tax, minority interest and exceptional item
 
 9,325
 7,899
Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities
     
(Profit)/ loss on sale of fixed assets
 
 –
 (2)
Provision for investments
 
 –
 (9)
Depreciation
 
 854
 905
Interest and dividend income
 
 (1,154)
 (881)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of deferred tax liability
 
 (8)
 
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
 (45)
 31
Effect of exchange differences on translation of subsidiaries
 
 54
 54
Changes in current assets and liabilities
     
Sundry debtors
16
 (1,159)
 194
Loans and advances
17
 (758)
 (438)
Current liabilities and provisions
18
 489
 187
   
 7,598
 7,940
Income taxes paid
19
 (2,846)
 (1,753)
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 4,752
 6,187
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
     
Purchases of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress
20
 (1,305)
 (658)
Payment for acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
 
 (3)
 (173)
Investments in/ (disposal) of securities
21
 3,558
 (3,698)
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
 
 –
 2
Interest and dividend received
22
 1,148
 871
Cash flow from investing activities before exceptional item
 
 3,398
 (3,656)
Proceeds on sale of long term investments, net of taxes ( refer to note 24.2.22)
 
 –
 53
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 3,398
 (3,603)
       
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
     
Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options
 
 24
 89
Dividends paid including net of inter company dividend
 
 (3,140)
 (1,346)
Dividend tax paid
 
 (524)
 (228)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 (3,640)
 (1,485)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
 45
 (31)
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
 4,555
 1,068
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR
 
 12,111
 10,993
Add: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents arising on consolidation of controlled trusts
 
 –
 50
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
23
 16,666
 12,111
       
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
   
Note: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Cash flow statement.
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg No : 101248W
 
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
N. R. Narayana Murthy
 S. Gopalakrishnan
S. D. Shibulal
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Partner
Chairman
 Chief Executive Officer
Chief Operating Officer
Director
Membership No. 32815
and Chief Mentor
 and Managing Director
and Director
 
         
 
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Sridar A. Iyengar
 David L. Boyles
 
Director
Director
Director
 Director
         
 
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
K.V.Kamath
 R. Seshasayee
K. Dinesh
 
Director
Director
Director
Director
         
Bangalore
T. V. Mohandas Pai
Srinath Batni
V. Balakrishnan
Parvatheesam K.
April 15, 2011
Director
Director
Chief Financial Officer
Company Secretary

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31,
2011
2010
1
SHARE CAPITAL
   
 
Authorized
   
 
Equity shares, 5/- par value
   
 
60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares
 300
 300
 
Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up
   
 
Equity shares, 5/- par value(1)
 287
 287
 
57,41,51,559 (57,38,25,192) equity shares fully paid up
   
 
Less: 28,33,600 (28,33,600) shares held by Controlled Trusts
 1
 1
   
 286
 286
 
[Of the above, 53,53,35,478 (53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve]
   
   
 286
 286
 
Forfeited shares amounted to 1,500/- (1,500/-)
   
 
(1) For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 24.2.7 and also refer to note 24.2.16 for details of basic and diluted shares
   
       
2
RESERVES AND SURPLUS
   
 
Capital reserve
 54
 6
 
Add: Transfer from Profit and Loss account (Refer to note 24.2.22)
 –
 48
   
 54
 54
 
Foreign currency translation reserve
 101
 47
 
Share premium account - As at April 1,
 3,027
 2,925
 
Add: Share premium arising on consolidation of controlled trusts
 –
 4
 
Receipts on exercise of employee stock options
 24
 88
 
Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options
 11
 10
   
 3,062
 3,027
 
General reserve - As at April 1,
 5,264
 4,484
 
Add: Transfer from Profit and Loss account
 1,245
 780
   
 6,509
 5,264
 
Balance in Profit and Loss account
 15,964
 14,324
 
Add: Corpus of the controlled trusts
 –
 47
   
 15,964
 14,371
   
 25,690
 22,763

 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
3 FIXED ASSETS
 
  in crore
Particulars
Original cost
Depreciation and amortization
Net book value
 
As at
April 1,
2010
Additions/
Adjustments
Deletions/ Retirement/
Adjustments
As at
March 31,
2011
As at
April 1,
2010
For the year
Deletions/
Adjustments
As at
March 31,
2011
As at
March 31,
2011
As at
March 31,
2010
Goodwill
 916
 –
 –
 916
 –
 –
 –
 –
 916
 916
Land: Free-hold
 178
 229
 –
 407
 –
 –
 –
 –
 407
 178
 Leasehold
 149
 –
 3
 146
 –
 –
 –
 –
 146
 149
Buildings (1)
 3,300
 326
 –
 3,626
 745
 233
 –
 978
 2,648
 2,555
Plant and machinery (2)
 1,263
 169
 146
 1,286
 648
 238
 147
 739
 547
 615
Computer equipment (2)
 1,251
 294
 214
 1,331
 1,046
 236
 213
 1,069
 262
 205
Furniture and fixtures (2)
 710
 78
 113
 675
 403
 124
 112
 415
 260
 307
Leasehold improvements
 55
 48
 8
 95
 37
 22
 9
 50
 45
 18
Vehicles
 5
 2
 –
 7
 2
 1
 –
 3
 4
 3
Intellectual property right
 12
 –
 –
 12
 12
 –
 –
 12
 –
 –
 
 7,839
 1,146
 484
 8,501
 2,893
 854
 481
 3,266
 5,235
 4,946
Previous year
 7,093
 1,175
 429
 7,839
 2,416
 905
 428
 2,893
 4,946
 
 
Notes:
 (1) Buildings include 250/- being the value of 5 shares of 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
 
 (2) During the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, certain assets which were old and not in use having gross book value of 488 crore and 387 crore respectively, (net book value nil) were retired.

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31,
2011
2010
4
INVESTMENTS (1)
   
 
Long- term investments – at cost
   
 
Trade (unquoted)
   
 
Other investments
 6
 7
 
Less: Provision made for investments
 2
 3
   
 4
 4
 
Current investments – at the lower of cost and fair value
   
 
Non-trade (unquoted)
   
 
Liquid mutual fund units
 21
 2,518
 
Certificates of deposit
 119
 1,180
   
 140
 3,698
   
 144
 3,702
 
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
 144
 3,702
 
(1) Refer to note 24.2.11
   
5
DEFERRED TAXES
   
 
Deferred tax assets
   
 
Fixed assets
 253
 217
 
Sundry debtors
 20
 28
 
Others
 224
 187
   
 497
 432
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   
 
Branch profit tax
 176
 232
   
 176
 232
6
SUNDRY DEBTORS
   
 
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months
   
 
Unsecured
   
 
Considered doubtful
 67
 81
 
Other debts
   
 
Unsecured
   
 
Considered good (1)
 4,653
 3,494
 
Considered doubtful
 19
 21
   
 4,739
 3,596
 
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
 86
 102
   
 4,653
 3,494
 
(1) Includes dues from companies where directors are interested
 2
 11
7
CASH AND BANK BALANCES (1)
   
 
Cash on hand
 –
 –
 
Balances with scheduled banks (2)
   
 
 In current accounts (3)
 225
 175
 
 In deposit accounts
 13,610
 9,092
 
Balances with non-scheduled banks
   
 
 In deposit accounts
 708
 336
 
 In current accounts
 552
 953
   
 15,095
 10,556
 
(1) Refer to note 24.2.20 for details of balances with scheduled and non-scheduled banks
   
 
(2) Includes balance held by controlled trusts (Refer to note 24.2.21.b)
 89
 48
 
(3) Includes balance in unclaimed dividend account (Refer to note 24.2.21.a)
 3
 2
8
LOANS AND ADVANCES
   
 
Unsecured, considered good
   
 
Advances
   
 
Prepaid expenses
 67
 39
 
For supply of goods and rendering of services
 36
 19
 
Withholding and other taxes receivable
 548
 343
 
Others
 24
 30
   
 675
 431
 
Unbilled revenues
 1,243
 841
 
Advance income taxes
 993
 667
 
MAT credit entitlement (refer to note 24.2.8)
 63
 42
 
Interest accrued and not due
 25
 19
 
Loans and advances to employees
   
 
Housing and other loans
 47
 38
 
Salary advances
 94
 73
 
Electricity and other deposits
 63
 63
 
Rental deposits
 43
 36
 
Deposits with financial institutions (refer to note 24.2.9)(1)
 2,008
 1,892
 
Mark-to-market gain on forward and options contracts
 66
 95
   
 5,320
 4,197
 
Unsecured, considered doubtful
   
 
Loans and advances to employees
 3
 3
   
 5,323
 4,200
 
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees
 3
 3
   
 5,320
 4,197
 
(1) Includes balance held by controlled trusts (Refer to note 24.2.21.b)
 86
 21
9
CURRENT LIABILITIES
   
 
Sundry creditors
   
 
Goods and services
 44
 10
 
Accrued salaries and benefits
   
 
Salaries
 83
 55
 
Bonus and incentives
 649
 594
 
For other liabilities
   
 
Provision for expenses
 791
 645
 
Retention monies
 26
 72
 
Withholding and other taxes payable
 329
 250
 
Payable for acquisition of business
 65
 68
 
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount
 22
 26
 
Others
 6
 8
   
 2,015
 1,728
 
Advances received from clients
 22
 8
 
Payable by controlled trusts
 119
 74
 
Unearned revenue
 518
 531
 
Unclaimed dividend (1)
 3
 2
   
 2,677
 2,343
 
(1) Refer to note 24.2.21.a
   
10
PROVISIONS
   
 
Proposed dividend
 1,149
 861
 
Provision for
   
 
Tax on dividend
 187
 143
 
Income taxes (1)
 817
 724
 
Unavailed leave
 399
 302
 
Post-sales client support and warranties (2)
 88
 82
   
 2,640
 2,112
 
(1) Refer to note 24.2.8
   
 
(2) Refer to note 24.2.17
   

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to Consolidated Profit and Loss account for the
Year ended March 31,
   
2011
2010
11
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT EXPENSES
   
       
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
12,460
10,285
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
420
281
 
Staff welfare
91
44
 
Technical sub-contractors
 603
 372
 
Software packages for own use
 350
 336
 
Third party items bought for service delivery to clients
 139
 17
 
Overseas travel expenses
 690
 488
 
Communication expenses
 82
 83
 
Rent
 90
 73
 
Computer maintenance
 53
 29
 
Consumables
 27
 25
 
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 5
 (2)
 
Miscellaneous expenses
 44
 40
   
 15,054
 12,071
12
SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES
   
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
 1,208
 928
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
 7
 4
 
Staff welfare
 3
 2
 
Overseas travel expenses
 121
 99
 
Traveling and conveyance
 7
 7
 
Brand building
 74
 57
 
Commission charges
 15
 16
 
Professional charges
 16
 23
 
Rent
 17
 15
 
Marketing expenses
 22
 15
 
Telephone charges
 15
 11
 
Printing and stationery
 1
 1
 
Sales promotion
 1
 1
 
Communication expenses
 2
 3
 
Miscellaneous expenses
 3
 2
   
 1,512
 1,184
13
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES
   
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
 638
 520
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
 29
 21
 
Staff welfare
 –
 –
 
Overseas travel expenses
 28
 23
 
Traveling and conveyance
 108
 75
 
Telephone charges
 138
 128
 
Professional charges
 328
 255
 
Power and fuel
 167
 145
 
Office maintenance
 222
 165
 
Guesthouse maintenance
 9
 4
 
Insurance charges
 33
 31
 
Printing and stationery
 13
 11
 
Rates and taxes
 54
 31
 
Donations
 1
 44
 
Rent
 39
 37
 
Advertisements
 7
 3
 
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
 12
 9
 
Repairs to building
 45
 34
 
Repairs to plant and machinery
 36
 32
 
Postage and courier
 13
 12
 
Books and periodicals
 4
 4
 
Recruitment and training
 2
 2
 
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
 2
 –
 
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
 2
 1
 
Commission to non-whole time directors
 6
 6
 
Auditor’s remuneration
 
 
 
Statutory audit fees
 2
 2
 
Bank charges and commission
 2
 2
 
Freight charges
 2
 1
 
Research grants
 18
 23
 
Miscellaneous expenses
 7
 5
   
 1,967
 1,626
14
OTHER INCOME, NET
   
 
Interest received on deposits with banks and others (1)
 1,133
 775
 
Dividend received on investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted)
 21
 106
 
Miscellaneous income, net (refer to note 24.2.10)
 15
 23
 
Gains/ (losses) on foreign currency
 42
 30
   
 1,211
 934
 
(1) includes tax deducted at source
 94
 97
15
PROVISION FOR TAXATION
   
 
Income taxes(1)
 2,624
 2,059
 
MAT credit entitlement
 (21)
 (307)
 
Deferred taxes(2)
 (113)
 (71)
   
 2,490
 1,681
 
(1) Refer to note 24.2.8
   
 
(2) Excludes translation difference of 8 crore on deferred tax liabilities
   

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to Consolidated Cash Flow statement for the year ended March 31,
2011
2010
16
CHANGE IN SUNDRY DEBTORS
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
 4,653
 3,494
 
Less: Opening balance considered
 3,494
 3,672
 
 Sundry debtors pertaining to acquired business
 –
 16
   
 1,159
 (194)
17
CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet (1)
 5,320
 4,197
 
Less: Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment (2)
 22
 26
 
Deposits with financial institutions, included in cash and cash  equivalents (3)
 1,571
 1,555
 
MAT credit entitlement
 63
 42
 
Advance income taxes
 993
 667
 
Interest accrued and not due
 25
 19
   
 2,646
 1,888
 
Less: Opening balance considered
 1,888
 1,388
 
 Opening balance of loans and advances pertaining to controlled trusts and acquired business
 –
 62
   
 758
 438
 
(1) Net of gratuity transitional liability
   
 
(2) Refer to note 24.2.18
   
 
(3) Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of 437 crore (337 crore) for funding employee related obligations
   
18
CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
 5,317
 4,455
 
Less: Unclaimed dividend
 3
 2
 
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment
 22
 26
 
Retention monies
 26
 72
 
Payable for acquisition of business
 65
 68
 
Provisions considered separately in cash flow statement
   
 
Dividends
 1,149
 861
 
Tax on dividend
 187
 143
 
Income taxes
 817
 724
   
 3,048
 2,559
 
Less: Opening balance considered
 2,559
 2,298
 
Opening Balance of current liabilities and provisions pertaining to  controlled trusts and acquired business
 –
 74
   
 489
 187
19
INCOME TAXES PAID
   
 
Charge as per the Profit and Loss Account
 2,490
 1,681
 
Add: Increase / (Decrease) in advance income taxes
 326
 393
 
  Increase / (Decrease) in deferred taxes (1)
 113
 74
 
  Increase / (Decrease) in MAT credit entitlement
 21
 (242)
 
Less: (Increase) / Decrease in income tax provision
 93
 143
 
   Income tax benefits arising from exercise of stock options
 11
 10
   
 2,846
 1,753
 
(1) Excludes translation difference of 8 crore on deferred tax liabilities
   
20
PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS
   
 
Additions as per Balance Sheet (1)
 1,143
 943
 
Less: Opening capital work-in-progress
 409
 677
 
Add: Closing capital work-in-progress
 525
 409
 
Add: Opening retention monies
 72
 55
 
Less: Closing retention monies
 26
 72
   
 1,305
 658
 
(1) Net of 3 crore movement in land from leasehold to free-hold upon acquisition as at March 31, 2011 and excludes goodwill of 227 crore
and net fixed assets of 5 crore pertaining to acquired business as at March 31, 2010.
21
 INVESTMENTS IN / (DISPOSAL OF) SECURITIES (1)
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
 140
 3,698
 
Less: Opening balance considered
 3,698
 –
   
 (3,558)
 3,698
 
(1) Refer to note 24.2.11 for details of investments and redemptions
   
22
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND RECEIVED
   
 
Interest and dividend income as per profit and loss account
 1,154
 881
 
Add: Opening interest accrued but not due
 19
 6
 
Less: Closing interest accrued but not due (1)
 25
 16
   
 1,148
 871
 
(1) Excludes 3 crore pertaining to controlled trusts as of March 31, 2010
   
23
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
 15,095
 10,556
 
Add: Deposits with financial institutions (excluding interest accrued and not due) (1)
 1,571
 1,555
   
 16,666
 12,111
 
(1) Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of 437 crore (337 crore) for funding employee related obligations
   
 
 
Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2011
 
24. Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts
 
Company overview
 
Infosys Technologies Limited ("Infosys" or "the company") along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited ("Infosys BPO") and wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ("Infosys Australia"), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ("Infosys China"), Infosys Consulting, Inc.("Infosys Consulting"), Infosys Technologies S. De R.L. de C.V. ("Infosys Mexico"), Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB ("Infosys Sweden"), Infosys Tecnologia Do Brasil LTDA ("Infosys Brasil"), Infosys Public Services, Inc, USA ("Infosys Public Servies") and Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited ("Infosys Shanghai") and controlled trusts is a leading global technology services corporation. The group of companies ("the Group") provides end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance. The Group provides solutions that span the entire software life cycle encompassing technical consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration, package evaluation and implementation, testing and infrastructure management services. In addition, the Group offers software products for the banking industry, business consulting and business process management services.
 
24.1. Significant accounting policies
 
24.1.1. Basis of preparation of financial statements
 
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
 
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the Accounting Standard (AS) 21, “Consolidated Financial Statements” . The financial statements of Infosys - the parent company, Infosys BPO, Infosys China, Infosys Australia, Infosys Mexico, Infosys Consulting, Infosys Sweden, Infosys Brasil, Infosys Public Services, Infosys Shanghai and controlled trusts have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding together book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and resulting unrealized gain/loss. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Minority interests have been excluded. Minority interests represent that part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company.
 
24.1.2. Use of estimates
 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage-of-completion which requires the Group to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.
 
Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset’s net selling price and value in use which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in previous years.
 
24.1.3. Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services, licensing of software products and business process management. Arrangements with customers are either on a fixed price, fixed timeframe or on a time and material basis.
 
Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the Balance Sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognized based upon the percentage-of-completion method. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.
 
Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts, which require significant implementation services, where revenue for the entire arrangement is recognized over the implementation period based upon the percentage of completion. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the related services are performed.
 
The Group accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue based on the ratable allocation of the discount / incentive amount to each of the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer towards earning the discount / incentive. Also, when the level of discount varies with increases in levels of revenue transactions, the Group recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. The Group recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts using a cumulative catch-up approach. The discounts are passed on to the customer either as direct payments or as a reduction of payments due from the customer.
 
The Group presents revenues net of value-added taxes in its consolidated profit and loss account.
 
Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Group and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the Group’s right to receive dividend is established.
 
24.1.4. Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
 
24.1.4.a. Post-sales client support and warranties
 
The Group provides its clients with a fixed-period warranty for corrections of errors and call support on all its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales The Group estimates such costs based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.
 
24.1.4.b. Onerous contracts
 
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.
 
24.1.5. Fixed assets, including goodwill, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress
 
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairments, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Goodwill comprises the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired enterprise. Goodwill arising on consolidation or acquisition is not amortized but is tested for impairment.
 
24.1.6. Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method based on useful lives of assets as estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than 5,000/-) are depreciated over a period of one year from the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Group for its use. Leasehold improvements are written off over the lower of the remaining primary period of lease or the life of the asset. Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows :
 
Buildings
15 years
Plant and machinery
5 years
Computer equipment
2-5 years
Furniture and fixtures
5 years
Vehicles
5 years
 
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.
 
24.1.7. Retirement benefits to employees
 
24.1.7.a. Gratuity
 
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees of the company and Infosys BPO. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Group.
 
Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust ("the Trust"). In case of Infosys BPO, contributions are made to the Infosys BPO's Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in specific instruments, as permitted by the law. The Group recognizes the net obligation of the Gratuity plan in the consolidated Balance Sheet as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with AS 15, “Employee Benefits”. The Group's overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets has been determined based on consideration of available market information, current provisions of Indian law specifying the instruments in which investments can be made and historical returns. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account in the period in which they arise.
 
24.1.7.b. Superannuation
 
Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in the superannuation plan (“the Plan”) which is a defined contribution plan. The Company had no obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions. Certain employees of Infosys BPO and Infosys Australia were also eligible for superannuation benefit. Infosys BPO and Infosys Australia made monthly provisions under the superannuation plan based on a specified percentage of each covered employee's salary. Infosys BPO had no further obligations to the superannuation plan beyond its monthly provisions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
 
24.1.7.c. Provident fund
 
Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.
 
In respect of Infosys BPO, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and Infosys BPO make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. Infosys BPO has no further obligations under the provident fund plan beyond its monthly contributions
 
24.1.7.d. Compensated absences
 
The employees of the Group are entitled to compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation based on the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
 
24.1.8. Research and development
 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.
 
24.1.9. Foreign currency transactions
 
Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the profit or loss account. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.
 
Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.
 
The functional currency of Infosys and Infosys BPO is the Indian Rupee. The functional currencies for Infosys Australia, Infosys China, Infosys Consulting, Infosys Mexico, Infosys Sweden, Infosys Brasil, Infosys Public Services and Infosys Shanghai are their respective local currencies. The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries from the local currency to the functional currency of the Company is performed for Balance Sheet accounts using the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using a monthly average exchange rate for the respective periods and the resulting difference is presented as foreign currency translation reserve included in “Reserves and Surplus”. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in part or in full, the relevant amount is transferred to profit or loss.
 
24.1.10. Forward contracts and options in foreign currencies
 
The Group uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce the risk or cost to the Group and the Group does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.
 
Effective April 1, 2008, the Group adopted AS 30, “Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement”, to the extent that the adoption did not conflict with existing accounting standards and other authoritative pronouncements of Company Law and other regulatory requirements.
 
Forward and options contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions is recognized in the profit or loss account. The Group records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the consolidated Profit and Loss account of that period. To designate a forward or options contract as an effective hedge, management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated Profit and Loss account. Currently, the hedges undertaken by the Group are all ineffective in nature and the resultant gain or loss consequent to fair valuation is recognized in the consolidated Profit and Loss account at each reporting date.
 
24.1.11. Income taxes
 
Income taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. MAT paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the consolidated Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Group will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably. The Group offsets, on a year-on-year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.
 
The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets, in situation where unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss exists, are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than in situation of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to the consolidated Profit and Loss account are credited to the share premium account.
 
24.1.12. Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
 
The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the consolidated financial statements by the Board of Directors.
 
 24.1.13. Investments
 
Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Group's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value of each investment individually. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.
 
24.1.14. Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Group considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
 
24.1.15. Cash flow statement
 
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.
 
24.1.16. Leases
 
Lease under which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets acquired are capitalized at fair value of the asset or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis in the profit and loss account over the lease term.
 
24.1.17. Government grants
 
The Group recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them shall be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to depreciable fixed assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in the profit and loss statement on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in the profit and loss statement over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.
 
24.2.Notes on accounts
 
Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts that are required to be disclosed and do not appear due to rounding off are detailed in note 24.3.All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.
 
The previous year figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation.
 
24.2.1. Aggregate expenses
 
The aggregate amounts incurred on expenses are as follows:
in crore
 
Year ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
     
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
 14,306
 11,733
Contribution to provident and other funds
 456
 306
Staff welfare
 94
 46
Overseas travel expenses
 839
 610
Traveling and conveyance
 115
 82
Technical sub-contractors
 603
 372
Software packages for own use
 350
 336
Third party items bought for service delivery to clients
 139
 17
Professional charges
 344
 278
Telephone charges
 153
 139
Communication expenses
 84
 86
Power and fuel
 167
 145
Office maintenance
 222
 165
Guesthouse maintenance
 9
 4
Rent
 146
 125
Brand building
 74
 57
Commission charges
 15
 16
Insurance charges
 33
 31
Printing and stationery
 14
 12
Computer maintenance
 53
 29
Consumables
 27
 25
Rates and taxes
 54
 31
Advertisements
 7
 3
Donations
 1
 44
Marketing expenses
 22
 15
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
 12
 9
Repairs to building
 45
 34
Repairs to plant and machinery
 36
 32
Postage and courier
 13
 12
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 5
 (2)
Books and periodicals
 4
 4
Recruitment and training
 2
 2
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
 2
 –
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
 2
 1
Commission to non-whole time directors
 6
 6
Sales promotion expenses
 1
 1
Auditor’s remuneration
   
Statutory audit fees
 2
 2
Bank charges and commission
 2
 2
Freight charges
 2
 1
Research grants
 18
 23
Miscellaneous expenses
 54
 47
 
 18,533
 14,881

24.2.2.Capital commitments and contingent liabilities
 
in crore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts
       
(net of advances and deposits)
 
 814
 
 301
Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others
 
 21
 
 18
Claims against the Company, not acknowledged as debts (1)
       
[Net of amount paid to statutory authorities of 469 crore (241 crore)]
 
 271
 
 28
 
in million
in crore
in million
in crore
Forward contracts outstanding
       
In USD
 546
2,433
 267
1,199
In Euro
 28
177
 22
130
In GBP
 15
108
 11
71
In AUD
 10
46
 3
12
Options contracts outstanding
       
In USD
 –
 –
 200
898
   
2,764
 
2,310
(1) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of 671crore (214 crore), including interest of 177 crore (39 crore) upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2007. The tax demands are mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the Company under Section 10A of the Income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The tax demand for fiscal 2007 also includes disallowance of portion of profit earned outside India from the STP units and disallowance of profits earned from SEZ units. The matter for fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007 is pending before the Commissioner of Income tax ( Appeals), Bangalore.
 
The Company is contesting the demands and the Management, including its tax advisors, believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The Management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

24.2.3.Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases
 
The lease rentals charged for the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements:
 
in crore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
Lease rentals recognized during the year
 146
 125

 
in crore
Lease obligations payable
As at March 31,
 
2011
2010
     
Within one year of the balance sheet date
 109
 84
Due in a period between one year and five years
 251
 249
Due after five years
 71
 62

The operating lease arrangements extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises. Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clause.
 
24.2.4.Related party transactions
 
During the year ended March 31, 2011, an amount of Nil (35 crore for the year ended March 31, 2010) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors and officers of the Company are trustees.Related parties include Infosys Science Foundation and Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Welfare Trust which are controlled trusts.
 
24.2.5.Transactions with key management personnel
 
Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 have been detailed in Schedule 24.4.
 
24.2.6.Research and development expenditure
 
in crore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
Capital
 6
 3
Revenue
 527
 435

24.2.7.Stock option plans
 
The Company has two Stock Option Plans that are currently operational.
 
1998 Stock Option Plan (“the 1998 Plan”)
 
The 1998 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A Compensation Committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value. The 1998 Plan lapsed on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.
 
1999 Stock Option Plan (“the 1999 Plan”)
 
In fiscal 2000, the Company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in September 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The Compensation Committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options will be issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value. The 1999 Plan lapsed on June 11, 2009, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.
 
The activity in the 1998 Plan and 1999 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 is as follows:
 
 
Year ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
The 1998 Plan :
   
Options outstanding, beginning of year
2,42,264
9,16,759
Less: Exercised
1,88,675
6,14,071
   Forfeited
3,519
60,424
Options outstanding, end of year
50,070
2,42,264
The 1999 Plan :
   
Options outstanding, beginning of year
2,04,464
9,25,806
Less: Exercised
1,37,692
3,81,078
   Forfeited
18,052
3,40,264
Options outstanding, end of year
48,720
2,04,464

The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1998 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 was 2,950 and 2,266 respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1999 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 was 2,902 and 2,221 respectively.
 
The following tables summarize information about the 1998 and 1999 share options outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010:

 
 
Range of exercise prices per share ()
As at March 31, 2011
 
Number of shares
arising out of options
Weighted average
remaining contractual life
Weighted average
exercise price
The 1998 Plan:
     
300-700
24,680
 0.73
 587
701-1,400
25,390
 0.56
 777
 
50,070
 0.65
 683
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
33,759
 0.65
 448
701-2,500
14,961
 1.71
 2,121
 
48,720
 0.97
 962

 
   
Range of exercise prices per share ()
As at March 31, 2010
 
Number of shares
arising out of options
Weighted average
remaining contractual life
Weighted average
exercise price
The 1998 Plan:
     
300-700
1,74,404
 0.94
 551
701-1,400
67,860
 1.27
 773
 
2,42,264
 1.03
 613
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
1,52,171
 0.91
 439
701-2,500
52,293
 1.44
 2,121
 
2,04,464
 1.05
 869

The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 24.2.16
 
Proforma Accounting for Stock Option Grants
 
Guidance note on "Accounting for employee share based payments" issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India establishes financial accounting and reporting principles for employee share based payment plans. The guidance note applies to employee share based payment plans, the grant date in respect of which falls on or after April 1, 2005.
 
As allowed by the guidance note, Infosys has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of the guidance note "Accounting for employee share based payments". Had the compensation cost for Infosys's stock-based compensation plan been determined in a manner consistent with the fair value approach described in guidance note, the Company's net profit and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported would have reduced to the proforma amounts as indicated :
 
in crore, except per share data
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
Net Profit after tax, exceptional item and minority interest
As Reported
 6,835
 6,266
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense
 –
 1
Adjusted Proforma
 6,835
 6,265
     
Basic Earnings per share as reported
119.66
 109.84
Proforma Basic Earnings per share
119.66
 109.83
Diluted Earnings per share as reported
119.63
 109.72
Proforma Diluted Earnings per share
119.63
 109.71
     

24.2.8.Income taxes
 
The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company’s global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries. Infosys' operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks ("STPs") and Special Economic Zones ("SEZs"). Income from STPs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March 31, 2011. Income from SEZs is fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions. For Fiscal 2008 and 2009, the company had calculated its tax liability under Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). The MAT credit can be carried forward and set off against the future tax payable. In the current year, the company has calculated its tax liability under normal provisions of the Income Tax Act and utilised the brought forward MAT Credit.
 
As at March 31, 2011, the company has provided for branch profit tax of 176 crore for its overseas branches, as the company estimates that these branch profits would be distributed in the foreseeable future. Further, the tax provision for the year ended March 31, 2010, included a net tax reversal of 316 crore relating to SEZ units, for provisions no longer required.
 
24.2.9. Loans and advances
 
in crore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2011
2010
Deposits with financial institutions:
 
HDFC Limited
 1,571
 1,551
Sundaram BNP Paribas Home Finance Limited
 –
 4
Life Insurance Corporation of India
 437
 337
 
 2,008
 1,892
 
Deposit with Life Insurance Corporation of India represents amount deposited to settle employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. (Refer to note 24.2.21.b).
 
24.2.10. Fixed assets
 
For the year ended March 31, 2011 the profit/loss on disposal of fixed assets is less than 1 crore and accordingly disclosed in note 24.3. Profit / loss on disposal of fixed assets during the year ended March 31, 2010 was 2 crore.
 
The Company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the Company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The Company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as “Land - leasehold” under “Fixed assets” in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the Company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at March 31, 2011.
 
24.2.11. Details of investments
 
The details of investments in and disposal of securities for the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 are as follows:
in crore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
Investment in securities
   
Certificates of deposit
 840
 1,180
Liquid mutual fund units
 1,932
 9,901
 
 2,772
 11,081
Redemption / Disposal of Investment in securities
   
Long-term investments
 –
 5
Liquid mutual fund units
 4,429
 7,383
Certificates of deposit
 1,901
 –
 
 6,330
 7,388
Net movement in investment
 (3,558)
 3,693

 
24.2.12. Holding of Infosys
 
     
Name of the subsidiary
Country of
As at March 31,
 
incorporation
2011
2010
Infosys BPO
India
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys Australia
Australia
100%
100%
Infosys China (1)
China
100%
100%
Infosys Consulting
USA
100%
100%
Infosys Mexico (2)
Mexico
100%
100%
Infosys Sweden
Sweden
100%
100%
Infosys Shanghai (3)
China
100%
-
Infosys Brasil (4)
Brazil
100%
100%
Infosys Public Services, Inc.
USA
100%
100%
Infosys BPO s. r. o (5)
Czech Republic
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o (5)
Poland
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited (5)
Thailand
-
99.98%
Infosys Consulting India Limited (6)
India
100%
100%
McCamish Systems LLC (5)(7)
USA
99.98%
99.98%
 
(1) During the year ended March 31, 2011 the Company made an additional investment of 42 crore (USD 9 million) in Infosys China, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, the Company has invested an aggregate of 107 crore (USD 23 million) and 65 crore (USD 14 million), respectively, in the subsidiary.
 
(2) During the year ended March 31, 2011 the Company made an additional investment of 14 crore (Mexican Peso 40 million) in Infosys Mexico, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, the Company has invested an aggregate of 54 crore (Mexican Peso 150 million) and 40 crore (Mexican Peso 110 million), respectively, in the subsidiary.
 
(3) On February 21, 2011 the Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company limited and invested 11 crore (USD 3 million) in the subsidiary. As of March 31, 2011 the Company has invested an aggregate of 11 crore (USD 3 million) in the subsidiary.
 
(4) During the year ended March 31, 2011 the company made an additional investment of 10 crore (BRL 4 million) in the subsidiary. As of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 the Company has invested an aggregate of 38 crore (BRL 15 million) and 28 crore (BRL 11 million), respectively, in the subsidiary.
 
(5) Infosys BPO s.r.o, Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o, Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited and McCamish Systems LLC are wholly owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO. During the year ended March 31, 2011 Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited was liquidated.
 
(6) During the year ended March 31, 2010, Infosys Consulting incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Consulting India Limited. As of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 Infosys Consulting has invested an aggregate of 1 crore in the subsidiary.
 
(7) During the year ended March 31, 2010, Infosys BPO acquired 100% of the voting interests in McCamish Systems LLC (McCamish), a business process solutions provider based in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. The business acquisition was conducted by entering into Membership Interest Purchase Agreement for a cash consideration of 173 crore and a contingent consideration of 67 crore. The acquisition was accounted as a business combination which resulted in goodwill of 227 crore.
 
 
24.2.13. Provision for doubtful debts
 
Periodically, the Group evaluates all customer dues to the Group for collectability. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectability of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could effect the customer’s ability to settle. The Group normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the Balance Sheet date. As at March 31, 2011, the Group has provided for doubtful debts of 19 crore (21 crore as at March 31, 2010) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The Group pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.
 
24.2.14. Segment reporting
 
The Group’s operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.
 
The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the note on significant accounting policies.
 
Industry segments at the Group are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.
 
Income and direct expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The Group believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and directly charged against total income.
 
Fixed assets used in the business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.
 
Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.
 
Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.
 
Industry segments
 
Year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010:
 
in crore
Particulars
Financial Services
Manufacturing
Telecom
Retail
Others
Total
Revenues
 9,862
 5,393
 3,549
 3,898
 4,799
 27,501
 
 7,731
 4,506
 3,661
 3,035
 3,809
 22,742
Identifiable operating expenses
 4,122
 2,311
 1,420
 1,647
 2,099
 11,599
 
 3,068
 1,993
 1,284
 1,243
 1,544
 9,132
Allocated expenses
 2,456
 1,370
 899
 990
 1,219
 6,934
 
 1,953
 1,139
 926
 767
 964
 5,749
Segmental operating income
 3,284
 1,712
 1,230
 1,261
 1,481
 8,968
 
 2,710
 1,374
 1,451
 1,025
 1,301
 7,861
Unallocable expenses
         
 854
           
 905
Operating income
         
 8,114
           
 6,956
Other income, net
         
 1,211
           
 934
Provision for investments
         
 –
           
 (9)
Net profit before taxes and exceptional item
         
 9,325
           
 7,899
Income taxes
         
 2,490
           
 1,681
Net profit after taxes before exceptional item
         
 6,835
           
 6,218
Exceptional item - Income on sale of investments, net of taxes
         
 –
           
 48
Net profit after taxes and exceptional item
         
 6,835
           
 6,266

 
Geographic segments
 
Year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010:
 
in crore
Particulars
North America
Europe
India
Rest of the World
Total
Revenues
 17,958
 5,927
 599
 3,017
 27,501
 
 14,972
 5,237
 270
 2,263
 22,742
Identifiable operating expenses
 7,658
 2,467
 281
 1,193
 11,599
 
 6,067
 2,093
 80
 892
 9,132
Allocated expenses
 4,555
 1,488
 144
 747
 6,934
 
 3,784
 1,325
 68
 572
 5,749
Segmental operating income
 5,745
 1,972
 174
 1,077
 8,968
 
 5,121
 1,819
 122
 799
 7,861
Unallocable expenses
       
 854
         
 905
Operating income
       
 8,114
         
 6,956
Other income, net
       
 1,211
         
 934
Provision on investments
       
 –
         
 (9)
Net profit before taxes and exceptional item
       
 9,325
         
 7,899
Income taxes
       
 2,490
         
 1,681
Net profit after taxes before exceptional item
       
 6,835
         
 6,218
Exceptional item - Income on sale of investments, net of taxes
       
 –
         
 48
Net profit after taxes and exceptional item
       
 6,835
         
 6,266

24.2.15. Dividends remitted in foreign currencies
 
The Company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to equity shareholders and holders of ADS. For ADS holders the dividend is remitted in Indian Rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the Company’s ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.
 
The particulars of dividends remitted are as follows:
 
in crore
Particulars
Number of shares to which the dividends relate
Year ended March 31,
   
2011
2010
Interim and 30th year special dividend for fiscal 2011
10,87,18,147
 435
 –
Interim dividend for fiscal 2010
10,70,15,201
 –
 107
Final dividend for fiscal 2010
10,68,22,614
 160
 –
Final dividend for fiscal 2009
10,73,97,313
 –
 145

 
24.2.16. Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share
 
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding (1)
57,11,80,050
57,04,75,923
Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options
1,88,308
6,40,108
Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding
57,13,68,358
57,11,16,031
(1) Excludes shares held by controlled trusts
 
24.2.17. Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 
The movement in the provision for post-sales client support and warranties is as follows :
in crore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
Balance at the Beginning
 82
 92
Provision recognized/(reversed)
 5
 (2)
Provision utilized
 –
 (8)
Translation difference
 1
 –
Balance at the end
 88
 82
 
Provision for post-sales client support is expected to be utilized over a period of 6 months to 1 year.
 
24.2.18. Gratuity Plan
 
The following table set out the status of the gratuity plan as required under AS 15.
 
Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets :
in crore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
Obligations at year beginning
 325
 267
 224
 225
 183
Service cost
 178
 80
 51
 50
 45
Interest cost
 25
 19
 16
 17
 14
Actuarial loss / (gain)
 17
 (5)
 1
 (8)
 (1)
Benefits paid
 (65)
 (36)
 (25)
 (23)
 (16)
Amendment in benefit plan
 –
 –
 –
 (37)
 –
Obligations at year end
 480
 325
 267
 224
 225
           
Defined benefit obligation liability as at the Balance Sheet is fully funded by the Group.
         
           
Change in plan assets
         
Plans assets at year beginning, at fair value
 327
 268
 236
 225
 170
Expected return on plan assets
 36
 25
 17
 18
 16
Actuarial gain
 –
 1
 5
 2
 3
Contributions
 182
 69
 35
 14
 54
Benefits paid
 (65)
 (36)
 (25)
 (23)
 (18)
Plans assets at year end, at fair value
 480
 327
 268
 236
 225
           
Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets :
         
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period
 480
 327
 268
 236
 225
Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the year
 480
 325
 267
 224
 225
Asset recognized in the Balance Sheet
 –
 2
 1
 12
 –
           
Assumptions
         
Interest rate
7.98%
7.82%
7.01%
7.92%
7.99%
Estimated rate of return on plan assets
9.36%
9.00%
7.01%
7.92%
7.99%
Weighted expected rate of salary increase
7.27%
7.27%
5.10%
5.10%
5.10%

 
Net gratuity cost for the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 comprises of the following components :
in crore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
Gratuity cost for the year
   
Service cost
 178
 80
Interest cost
 25
 19
Expected return on plan assets
 (36)
 (25)
Actuarial gain
 17
 (6)
Plan amendment amortization
 (4)
 (3)
Net gratuity cost
 180
 65
     
Actual return on plan assets
 37
 26

Gratuity cost, as disclosed above, is included under salaries and bonus and is segregated between software development expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses on the basis of number of employees.
 
As of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, the plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities. The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market.
 
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company revised the employee death benefits provided under the gratuity plan, and included all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Accordingly, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by 37 crore, which is being amortised on a straight line basis to the Profit and Loss account over 10 years representing the average future service period of the employees. The unamortized liability as at March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 amounted to 22 crore and 26 crore, respectively and is disclosed under "Current Liabilities".
 
The group expects to contribute approximately 106 crore to the gratuity trusts during fiscal 2012.
 
24.2.19.a. Provident Fund
 
The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states that benefits involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company’s actuary has expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly the Company is unable to exhibit the related information.
 
The Company contributed 198 crore and 171 crore to the Provident Fund during the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 respectively.
 
24.2.19.b. Superannuation
 
The Company contributed 109 crore and 91 crore to the Superannuation Trust during the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 respectively.
 
24.2.20. Cash and bank balances
 
The details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with scheduled banks are as follows :
 
 in crore
Balances with scheduled banks in India
As at March 31,
 
2011
2010
In current accounts
   
Citibank-Unclaimed dividend account
 1
 –
Citibank N.A., India
 2
 2
Deustche Bank
 12
 13
Deustche Bank-EEFC (Euro account)
 8
 3
Deustche Bank-EEFC (Swiss Franc account)
 2
 –
Deutsche Bank-EEFC (United Kingdom Pound Sterling account)
 –
 1
Deustche Bank-EEFC (U.S. Dollar account)
 143
 8
HDFC Bank-Unclaimed dividend account
 1
 1
ICICI Bank
 32
 133
ICICI Bank-EEFC (Euro account)
 –
 1
ICICI Bank-EEFC (United Kingdom Pound Sterling account)
 1
 2
ICICI Bank-EEFC (U.S. Dollar account)
 22
 10
ICICI bank-Unclaimed dividend account
 1
 1
 
 225
175
In deposit accounts
   
Andhra Bank
 399
 99
Allahabad Bank
 561
 150
Axis Bank
 536
 –
Bank of India
 1,197
 881
Bank of Baroda
 1,100
 299
Bank of Maharashtra
 506
 500
Barclays Bank
 –
 100
Canara Bank
 1,329
 963
Central Bank of India
 354
 100
Corporation Bank
 295
 276
DBS Bank
 –
 49
HDFC Bank
 646
 –
HSBC Bank
 –
 483
ICICI Bank
 788
 1,435
IDBI Bank
 770
 909
ING Vysya Bank
 –
 25
Indian Overseas Bank
 518
 140
Jammu and Kashmir Bank
 12
 10
Kotak Mahindra Bank
 25
 61
Oriental Bank of Commerce
 653
 100
Punjab National Bank
 1,493
 994
State Bank of Hyderabad
 255
 233
State Bank of India
 457
 126
State Bank of Mysore
 354
 496
South Indian Bank
 50
 –
Syndicate Bank
 504
 475
Union Bank of India
 631
 93
Vijaya Bank
 144
 95
Yes Bank
 33
 –
 
 13,610
 9,092
 
The details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with non-scheduled banks are as follows:
   
     
in crore
Balances with non-scheduled banks
As at March 31,
 
2011
2010
 In current accounts
   
ABN Amro Bank, China
 17
 33
ABN Amro Bank, China (U.S. Dollar account)
 24
 14
ABN Amro Bank, Taiwan
 3
 2
Bank of America, Mexico
 4
 18
Bank of America, USA
 296
 686
Banamex, Mexico
 2
 2
China Merchants Bank , China
 –
 1
Citibank NA, Australia
 61
 25
Citibank NA, Brazil
 5
 9
Citibank NA, China (U.S. Dollar account)
 11
 –
Citibank NA, Czech Republic
 1
 –
Citibank NA, Czech Republic (U.S. Dollar account)
 –
 2
Citibank NA, New Zealand
 2
 1
Citibank NA, Japan
 17
 2
Citibank NA, Thailand
 1
 1
Deutsche Bank, Belgium
 5
 18
Deutsche Bank, Czech Republic
 1
 –
Deutsche Bank, France
 3
 1
Deutsche Bank, Germany
 5
 12
Deutsche Bank, Moscow (U.S. Dollar account)
 –
 1
Deutsche Bank, Netherlands
 2
 7
Deustche Bank, Philiphines
 1
 –
Deustche Bank, Philiphines (U.S. Dollar account)
 1
 3
Deutsche Bank, Poland
 1
 2
Deustche Bank, Poland (Euro account)
 2
 1
Deutsche Bank, Spain
 1
 1
Deustche Bank, Thailand
 –
 3
Deustche Bank, Thailand (U.S. Dollar account)
 –
 1
Deutsche Bank, UK
 40
 29
Deutsche Bank, Singapore
 3
 1
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland
 1
 10
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland (U.S. Dollar account)
 –
 1
HSBC Bank, UK
 10
 2
ICICI Bank, UK
 1
 1
National Australia Bank Limited, Australia
 1
 21
National Australia Bank Limited, Australia (U.S. Dollar account)
 –
 14
Nordbanken, Sweden
 5
 1
Royal Bank of Canada, Canada
 23
 20
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China
 2
 –
Wachovia Bank, USA
 –
 7
 
 552
 953
In deposit accounts
   
ABN Amro bank, China
 14
 –
Bank of America, Mexico
 17
 –
Bank of America, USA
 82
 –
Citibank N.A., Czech Republic
 5
 9
Citibank N.A, (Euro account)
 –
 3
Citibank N.A, (U.S. Dollar account)
 1
 4
Citibank N.A, Brazil
 3
 –
Deutsche Bank , Poland
 21
 8
HSBC Bank, London
 18
 –
National Australia Bank Limited, Australia
 546
 312
Nordbanken, Sweden
 1
 –
 
 708
 336
Total Cash and bank balances as per balance sheet
 15,095
 10,556

 
24.2.21. Cash flow statement
 
24.2.21.a. Unclaimed dividend
 
The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes 3 crore as at March 31, 2011 (2 crore as at March 31, 2010) set aside for payment of dividends.
 
24.2.21.b. Balances held by controlled trusts
 
The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes 106 crore and 69 crore as at March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 held by controlled trusts.
 
24.2.21.c. Restricted cash
 
Deposits with financial institutions as at March 31, 2011 include 437 crore (337 crore as at March 31, 2010) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered "cash and cash equivalents".
 
24.2.22 Exceptional item
 
During the year ended March 31, 2010 the company sold 32,31,151 shares of On Mobile Systems Inc, USA (OMSI) at a price of 166.58 per share amounting to a total consideration of 53 crore, net of taxes and transaction costs. The resultant income of 48 crore has been appropriated to capital reserve.
 
24.3. Details of rounded off amounts
 
The financial statements are represented in crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs (DCA) earlier. Those items which were not represented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest crore are given as follows :
 
Balance Sheet Items
 
in crore
Schedule
Description
As at March 31,
   
2011
2010
Balance Sheet
     
       
24.2.20
Non-scheduled banks-Current Account
   
 
ABN Amro Bank, Denmark
 0.27
 0.21
 
Banamex, Mexico
 –
 2.00
 
Bank of Baroda, Mauritius
 0.02
 0.02
 
China Merchants Bank, China
 0.16
 0.62
 
Citibank N.A., Czech Republic
 0.18
 0.35
 
Citibank N.A., Czech Republic Euro account
 0.31
 0.13
 
Citibank N.A., China
 0.13
 –
 
Deustche Bank, Moscow
 0.10
 0.34
 
Deutsche Bank, Philiphines
 0.90
 0.39
 
Deustche Bank, Poland
 0.04
 2.37
 
Deustche Bank, Poland Euro account
 0.02
 0.74
 
Deutsche Bank,Zurich, Switzerland
 0.01
 9.72
 
ICICI Bank, UK
 –
 1.07
 
Nordbanken, Sweden
 –
 0.73
 
PNC Bank, USA
 –
 0.02
 
Standard Chartered Bank , UAE
 0.17
 0.09
 
Svenska Handelsbanken, Sweden
 0.03
 0.01
 
The Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.,Japan
 0.41
 0.16

 
Profit & Loss Items
 
in crore
Schedule
Description
Year ended March 31,
   
2011
2010
Profit and Loss
     
 
Minority Interest
 0.04
 0.06
 
Residual dividend paid
 –
 0.25
 
Additional dividend tax
 0.01
 0.04
       
24.2.1
Aggregate expenses
   
 
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
 –
 0.01
 
Auditor’s remuneration :
   
 
Certification charges
 0.06
 0.05
 
Out-of-pocket expenses
 0.02
 0.04
 
Others
 0.05
 0.01
 
Cash Flow Statement Items
 
Schedule
Description
Year ended March 31,
   
2011
2010
 
Profit/ loss on sale of fixed assets
 0.84
 2.00

 
24.4 Transactions with key management personnel
 
Key management personnel comprise directors and members of the executive council.
 
Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to whole-time directors and members of executive council during the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
in crore
Name Salary Contributions to provident and other funds Perquisites and incentives Total
Remuneration
Co-Chairman (1)
       
Nandan M. Nilekani
 –
 –
 –
 –
 
 0.09
 0.02
 0.23
 0.34
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
       
S. Gopalakrishnan
 0.34
 0.08
 0.69
 1.11
 
 0.32
 0.08
 0.61
 1.01
Chief Operating Officer and Director
       
S. D. Shibulal
 0.34
 0.08
 0.66
 1.08
 
 0.31
 0.08
 0.56
 0.95
Whole-time directors
       
K. Dinesh
 0.34
 0.08
 0.68
 1.10
 
 0.32
 0.08
 0.61
 1.01
         
T. V. Mohandas Pai
 0.43
 0.10
 2.56
 3.09
 
 0.36
 0.08
 2.69
 3.13
         
Srinath Batni
 0.43
 0.10
 1.76
 2.29
 
 0.36
 0.07
 1.98
 2.41
Chief Financial Officer
       
V. Balakrishnan
 0.38
 0.08
 2.15
 2.61
 
 0.30
 0.08
 2.06
 2.44
Executive Council Members
       
Ashok Vemuri
 2.22
 –
 3.10
 5.32
 
 2.09
 –
 2.79
 4.88
         
Chandra Shekar Kakal
 0.34
 0.08
 2.16
 2.58
 
 0.28
 0.06
 1.73
 2.07
         
B.G. Srinivas
 1.94
 –
 2.99
 4.93
 
 1.81
 –
 2.75
 4.56
         
Subhash B. Dhar
 0.30
 0.08
 1.69
 2.07
 
 0.24
 0.07
 1.42
 1.73
(1) Effective July 9, 2009 , Nandan M Nilekani relinquished the positions of Co-Chairman and Member of the Board

 
Particulars of remuneration and other benefits of non-executive/ independent directors for the year ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 :
 
 
Name
Commission
Sitting fees
Reimbursement of expenses
Total
 Remuneration
Independent directors
       
Deepak M. Satwalekar
 0.59
 –
 0.01
 0.60
 
 0.60
 –
 –
 0.60
         
Prof.Marti G. Subrahmanyam
 0.79
 –
 0.23
 1.02
 
 0.65
 –
 0.20
 0.85
         
Dr.Omkar Goswami
 0.51
 –
 0.03
 0.54
 
 0.52
 –
 0.03
 0.55
         
Claude Smadja (1)
 0.23
 –
 0.09
 0.32
 
 0.59
 –
 0.25
 0.84
         
Rama Bijapurkar (2)
 0.04
 –
 0.04
 0.08
 
 0.49
 –
 0.02
 0.51
         
Sridar A. Iyengar
 0.81
 –
 0.24
 1.05
 
 0.74
 –
 0.21
 0.95
         
David L. Boyles
 0.65
 –
 0.34
 0.99
 
 0.59
 –
 0.15
 0.74
         
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
 1.12
 –
 0.13
 1.25
 
 0.61
 –
 0.24
 0.85
         
K.V.Kamath
 0.56
 –
 0.01
 0.57
 
 0.39
 –
 0.02
 0.41
         
R. Seshasayee (3)
 0.10
 –
 0.10
 0.20
 
 –
 –
 –
 –
Non-executive director and Chief mentor
       
N. R. Narayana Murthy
 0.61
 –
 –
 0.61
 
 0.57
 –
 –
 0.57
(1) Retired from the board effective August 30, 2010
       
(2) Resigned from the board effective April 13, 2010
(3) Joined the board effective January 13, 2011