EX-99.13 OTH CONTRCT 14 exv99w13.htm CONSOLIDATED exv99w13.htm
Exhibit 99.13
Consolidated
 


 
AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 
We have audited the attached consolidated Balance Sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as ‘the Infosys Group’) as at 31 March 2010, the consolidated Profit and Loss Account of the Infosys Group for the quarter and year ended on that date and the consolidated Cash Flow Statement of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
We report that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated Financial Statements and AS 25, Interim Financial Reporting, prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
 
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
 
(a)  
in the case of the consolidated Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Infosys Group as at 31 March 2010;
 
(b)  
in the case of the consolidated Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Infosys Group for the quarter and year ended on that date; and
 
(c)  
in the case of the consolidated Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date.
 
 
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm registration No. 101248W
 
 
Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
 
 
Bangalore
13 April 2010

 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 in Rs. crore
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31,
Schedule
2010
2009
SOURCES OF FUNDS
     
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
     
Share capital
1
 286
 286
Reserves and surplus
2
 22,763
17,968
   
 23,049
18,254
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
5
 232
 37
MINORITY INTEREST
 
 –
   
 23,281
18,291
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
     
FIXED ASSETS
3
   
Original cost
 
 7,839
 7,093
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 2,893
 2,416
Net book value
 
 4,946
 4,677
Add: Capital work-in-progress
 
 409
 677
   
 5,355
 5,354
INVESTMENTS
4
 3,712
 –
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
5
 432
 163
CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES
     
Sundry debtors
6
 3,494
 3,672
Cash and bank balances
7
 10,556
 9,695
Loans and advances
8
 4,187
 3,279
   
 18,237
16,646
LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
     
Current liabilities
9
 2,343
 2,004
Provisions
10
 2,112
 1,868
NET CURRENT ASSETS
 
 13,782
12,774
   
 23,281
18,291
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
   
Note: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Balance Sheet.

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor
S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director
Claude Smadja
Director
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Rama Bijapurkar
Director
         
 
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
K.V.Kamath
Director
         
 
K. Dinesh
Director
T. V. Mohandas Pai
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2010
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary
     

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 in Rs. crore, except per share data
 Consolidated Profit and Loss account for the  Schedule
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
   
2010
2009
2010
2009
Income from software services, products and business process management
 
                                          5,944
              5,635
                               22,742
           21,693
Software development and business process management expenses
              11
                                            3,184
              3,045
                               12,071
           11,765
GROSS PROFIT
 
                                            2,760
              2,590
                               10,671
              9,928
Selling and marketing expenses
              12
                                                333
                 270
                                 1,184
              1,104
General and administration expenses
              13
                                                405
                 429
                                 1,626
              1,629
   
                                                738
                 699
                                 2,810
              2,733
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE  DEPRECIATION AND  MINORITY INTEREST
 
                                            2,022
              1,891
                                 7,861
              7,195
Depreciation
 
                                                220
                 228
                                     905
                 761
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
 
                                            1,802
              1,663
                                 6,956
              6,434
Other income, net
              14
                                                198
                 252
                                     934
                 475
Provision for investments
 
                                                (10)
                     –
                                       (9)
                      2
NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX, MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
                                            2,010
              1,915
                                 7,899
              6,907
Provision for taxation (refer to note 24.2.8)
              15
                                                441
                 302
                                 1,681
                 919
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
                                            1,569
              1,613
                                 6,218
              5,988
Income from sale of investments , net of taxes (refer to note 24.2.22)
 
                                                  48
                     –
                                       48
                     –
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
 
                                            1,617
              1,613
                                 6,266
              5,988
Minority interest
 
                                                   –
                     –
                                        –
                     –
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND MINORITY INTEREST
 
                                            1,617
              1,613
                                 6,266
              5,988
           
Balance Brought Forward
 
                                          14,539
           10,533
                               10,560
              6,828
Less: Residual dividend paid
 
                                                   –
                     –
                                        –
                      1
        Dividend tax on the above
 
                                                   –
                     –
                                        –
                     –
   
                                          14,539
           10,533
                               10,560
              6,827
           
AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION
 
                                          16,156
           12,146
                               16,826
           12,815
Interim dividend
 
                                                   –
                     –
                                     573
                 572
Final dividend
 
                                                861
                 773
                                     861
                 773
Total dividend
 
                                                861
                 773
                                 1,434
              1,345
Dividend tax
 
                                                143
                 131
                                     240
                 228
Amount transferred to general reserve
 
                                                780
                 682
                                     780
                 682
Amount transferred to capital reserve
 
                                                  48
                     –
                                       48
                     –
Balance in profit and loss account
 
                                          14,324
           10,560
                               14,324
           10,560
           
   
                                          16,156
           12,146
                               16,826
           12,815
EARNINGS PER SHARE
         
Equity shares of par value Rs. 5/- each
         
Before exceptional item
         
    Basic
 
27.46
28.16
108.99
           104.60
    Diluted
 
27.44
28.13
108.87
           104.43
After exceptional item
         
    Basic
 
28.31
28.16
109.84
           104.60
    Diluted
 
28.29
28.13
109.72
           104.43
Number of shares used in computing earnings per share *
         
    Basic
 
57,08,42,313
57,27,46,241
57,04,75,923
57,24,90,211
    Diluted
 
57,12,89,044
57,33,87,566
57,11,16,031
57,34,63,181
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
 
24
       
* Refer to note 24.2.16
Notes: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Profit and Loss account.

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor
 S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director
Claude Smadja
Director
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Rama Bijapurkar
Director
         
 
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
 David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
K.V.Kamath
Director
         
 
K. Dinesh
Director
T. V. Mohandas Pai
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2010
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary
     

 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 in Rs. crore
Consolidated Cash Flow statement for the year ended March 31,
Schedule
2010
2009
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     
Net profit before tax, minority interest and exceptional items
 
     7,899
     6,907
Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities
     
(Profit)/ loss on sale of fixed assets
 
           (2)
            –
Provision for investments
 
           (9)
            –
Depreciation
 
         905
         761
Interest and dividend income
 
      (881)
      (876)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
           31
         (76)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of subsidiaries
 
           54
         (29)
       
Changes in current assets and liabilities
     
Sundry debtors
16
         194
      (375)
Loans and advances
17
      (438)
      (514)
Current liabilities and provisions
18
         204
         429
   
     7,957
     6,227
Income taxes paid
19
   (1,753)
      (902)
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
     6,204
     5,325
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
     
Purchases of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress
20
      (675)
   (1,327)
Payment for acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
 
      (173)
         (10)
Payment for acquisition of shared service centre
 
            –
           (6)
Investments in/ (disposal) of securities
21
   (3,698)
           72
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
 
             2
             2
Interest and dividend received
22
         871
     1,056
Cash flow from investing activities before exceptional items
 
   (3,673)
      (213)
Proceeds on sale of long term investments, net of taxes ( refer to note 24.2.22)
 
           53
            –
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
   (3,620)
      (213)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
     
Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options
 
           89
           64
Dividends paid including residual dividend
 
   (1,346)
   (2,131)
Dividend tax paid
 
      (228)
      (363)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
   (1,485)
   (2,430)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
         (31)
           76
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
     1,068
     2,758
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR
 
   10,993
     8,235
Add: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents arising on consolidation of controlled trusts
 
           50
            –
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE  YEAR
23
   12,111
   10,993
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
   
Note: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Cash flow statement.

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
 

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor
 S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director
Claude Smadja
Director
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Rama Bijapurkar
Director
         
 
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
 David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
K.V.Kamath
Director
         
 
K. Dinesh
Director
T. V. Mohandas Pai
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2010
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary
     

 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
 
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31,
2010
2009
1
SHARE CAPITAL
   
 
Authorized
   
 
Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value
   
 
60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares
                               300
                               300
 
Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up
   
 
Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value*
                               287
                               286
 
57,38,25,192 (57,28,30,043) equity shares fully paid up
   
 
Less: 28,33,600 shares held by Controlled Trusts
                                  1
                                 –
   
                               286
                               286
 
[Of the above, 53,53,35,478 (53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve]
   
   
                               286
                               286
 
Forfeited shares amounted to Rs.1,500/- (Rs.1,500/-)
   
 
* For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 24.2.7
   
 
Also refer to note 24.2.16 for details of basic and diluted shares
   
2
RESERVES AND SURPLUS
   
       
 
Capital reserve
                                  6
                                  6
 
Add: Transfer from Profit and Loss account
                                48
                                 –
   
                                54
                                  6
       
 
Foreign currency translation reserve
                                47
                                 (7)
 
Share premium account - As at April 1,
                            2,925
                            2,851
 
Add: Share premium arising on consolidation of controlled trusts
                                  4
                                 –
 
        Receipts on exercise of employee stock options
                                88
                                64
 
        Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options
                                10
                                10
   
                            3,027
                            2,925
 
General reserve - As at April 1,
                            4,484
                            3,802
 
Add: Transfer from Profit and Loss account
                               780
                               682
   
                            5,264
                            4,484
 
Balance in Profit and Loss account
                          14,324
                          10,560
 
Add: Corpus of the controlled trusts
                                47
                                 –
   
                          14,371
                          10,560
   
                          22,763
                          17,968

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet

3  FIXED ASSETS

 in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
Original cost
Depreciation and amortization
Net book value
 
As at April 1, 2009
Additions/
Adjustments
Deletions/ Retirement/
Adjustments
As at
March 31, 2010
As at
April 1, 2009
For the year
Deletions/
Adjustments
As at
March 31, 2010
As at
March 31, 2010
As at
March 31, 2009
Goodwill
 689
 227
  –
 916
  –
  –
  –
  –
 916
 689
Land: Free-hold
 172
 6
  –
 178
  –
  –
  –
  –
 178
 172
Leasehold
 113
 36
  –
 149
  –
  –
  –
  –
 149
 113
Buildings
 2,913
 387
  –
 3,300
 535
 210
  –
 745
 2,555
 2,378
Plant and machinery
 1,183
 213
 133
 1,263
 521
 259
 132
 648
 615
 662
Computer equipment
 1,233
 204
 186
 1,251
 960
 272
 186
 1,046
 205
 273
Furniture and fixtures
 720
 99
 109
 710
 359
 151
 107
 403
 307
 361
Leasehold improvements
 54
 2
 1
 55
 28
 12
 3
 37
 18
 26
Vehicles
 4
 1
  –
 5
 1
 1
  –
 2
 3
 3
Intellectual property right
 12
  –
  –
 12
 12
  –
  –
 12
  –
  –
 
 7,093
 1,175
 429
 7,839
 2,416
 905
 428
 2,893
 4,946
 4,677
Previous year
 5,439
 1,999
 345
 7,093
 1,986
 761
 331
 2,416
 4,677
 

Note: 1) Buildings include Rs. 250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs. 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
 
2) During the year ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, certain assets which were old and not in use having gross book value of Rs. 387 crore and Rs. 344 crore respectively (net book value nil) were retired.

 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31,
2010
2009
4
INVESTMENTS
   
 
Long- term investments – at cost
   
 
Trade (unquoted)
   
 
Other investments
 7
 12
 
Less: Provision made for investments
 3
 12
   
 4
  –
 
Current investments – at the lower of cost and fair value
   
 
Non-trade (unquoted)
   
 
Liquid mutual funds units *
 2,518
  –
 
Certificates of deposit*
 1,190
 
   
 3,708
  –
   
 3,712
  –
 
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
 3,712
  –
 
* Includes accrued interest of Rs. 10 crore (Nil). Refer note 24.2.11
   
5
DEFERRED TAXES
   
 
Deferred tax assets
   
 
Fixed assets
 217
 129
 
Sundry debtors
 28
 8
 
Others
 187
 26
   
 432
 163
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 232
 37
 
Branch profit tax
 232
 37
6
SUNDRY DEBTORS
   
 
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months
   
 
Unsecured
   
 
Considered good
  –
  –
 
Considered doubtful
 81
 40
 
Other debts
   
 
Unsecured
   
 
Considered good*
 3,494
 3,672
 
Considered doubtful
 21
 66
   
 3,596
 3,778
 
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
 102
 106
   
 3,494
 3,672
 
 * Includes dues from companies where directors are interested
 11
 8
7
CASH AND BANK BALANCES
   
 
Cash on hand
  –
  –
 
Balances with scheduled banks **
   
 
 In current accounts *
 175
 124
 
 In deposit accounts
 9,092
 8,551
 
Balances with non-scheduled banks **
   
 
 In deposit accounts
 336
 232
 
 In current accounts
 953
 788
   
 10,556
 9,695
 
 *Includes balance in unclaimed dividend account (Refer note 24.2.21.a)
 2
 2
 
 *Includes balance held by controlled trusts (Refer note 24.2.21.b)
 48
  –
 
**Refer to note 24.2.20 for details of balances with scheduled and non-scheduled banks
   
8
LOANS AND ADVANCES
   
 
Unsecured, considered good
   
 
Advances
   
 
Prepaid expenses
 39
 35
 
For supply of goods and rendering of services
 19
 15
 
Advance to gratuity trust / provident fund trust
 4
 1
     
 –
 
Withholding and other taxes receivable
 343
 167
 
Others
 26
 8
   
 431
 226
 
Unbilled revenues
 841
 750
 
Advance income taxes
 667
 274
 
MAT credit entitlement (refer to note 24.2.8)
 42
 284
 
Interest accrued and not due
 9
 6
 
Loans and advances to employees
   
 
Housing and other loans
 38
 43
 
Salary advances
 73
 74
 
Electricity and other deposits
 63
 37
 
Rental deposits
 36
 34
 
Deposits with financial institutions (refer to note 24.2.9)*
 1,892
 1,551
 
Mark-to-market gain on forward and options contracts
 95
  –
   
 4,187
 3,279
 
Unsecured, considered doubtful
   
 
Loans and advances to employees
 3
 3
   
 4,190
 3,282
 
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees
 3
 3
   
 4,187
 3,279
 
 *Includes balance held by controlled trusts (Refer note 24.2.21.b)
 21
  –
9
CURRENT LIABILITIES
   
 
Sundry creditors
   
 
Goods and services
 10
 27
 
Accrued salaries and benefits
   
 
Salaries
 55
 71
 
Bonus and incentives
 594
 472
 
For other liabilities
   
 
Provision for expenses
 645
 666
 
Retention monies
 72
 55
 
Withholding and other taxes payable
 250
 218
 
Mark-to-market loss on forward and options contracts
  –
 114
 
Payable for acquisition of business
 68
 3
 
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount
 26
 29
 
Others
 8
 11
   
 1,728
 1,666
 
Advances received from clients
 8
 5
 
Payable by controlled trusts
 74
  –
 
Unearned revenue
 531
 331
 
Unclaimed dividend*
 2
 2
   
 2,343
 2,004
 
*Refer to note 24.2.21.a
   
10
PROVISIONS
   
 
Proposed dividend
 861
 773
 
Provision for
   
 
Tax on dividend
 143
 131
 
Income taxes*
 724
 581
 
Unavailed leave
 302
 291
 
Post-sales client support and warranties #
 82
 92
   
 2,112
 1,868
 
* Refer to note 24.2.8
   
 
# Refer to note 24.2.17
   
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to Consolidated Profit and Loss account for the
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
   
2010
2009
2010
2009
11
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT EXPENSES
       
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
     2,668
     2,529
    10,139
     9,650
 
Overseas group health insurance
          40
          34
        146
        142
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
          70
          58
        281
        245
 
Staff welfare
          14
          12
          44
          72
 
Overseas travel expenses
        123
        121
        488
        609
 
Technical sub-contractors
        136
          97
        372
        396
 
Software packages
       
 
For own use
          59
          98
        336
        320
 
For service delivery to clients
            1
          14
          17
          41
 
Communication expenses
          18
          26
          83
          94
 
Rent
          17
          18
          73
          71
 
Computer maintenance
          11
            6
          29
          25
 
Consumables
            7
            5
          25
          22
 
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
            8
          19
           (2)
          39
 
Miscellaneous expenses
          12
            8
          40
          39
   
     3,184
     3,045
    12,071
    11,765
12
SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES
       
           
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
        261
        231
        922
        819
 
Overseas group health insurance
            2
            1
            6
            6
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
            1
          –
            4
            3
 
Staff welfare
          –
          –
            2
            4
 
Overseas travel expenses
          31
          18
          99
        110
 
Traveling and conveyance
            2
            1
            7
            5
 
Brand building
          16
            6
          57
          62
 
Commission charges
            3
           (5)
          16
          11
 
Professional charges
            5
            4
          23
          22
 
Rent
            4
            4
          15
          16
 
Marketing expenses
            4
            3
          15
          20
 
Telephone charges
            2
            4
          11
          14
 
Printing and stationery
          –
          –
            1
            1
 
Advertisements
          –
            1
          –
            2
 
Sales promotion
            1
          –
            1
            2
 
Communication expenses
          –
            1
            3
            4
 
Miscellaneous expenses
            1
            1
            2
            3
    
        333
        270
     1,184
     1,104
13
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES
       
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
        138
        129
        515
        444
 
Overseas group health insurance
            1
            1
            5
            3
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
            5
            4
          21
          17
 
Staff welfare
          –
          –
          –
          –
 
Overseas travel expenses
            5
            6
          23
          29
 
Traveling and conveyance
          22
          17
          75
          92
 
Telephone charges
          32
          38
        128
        160
 
Professional charges
          74
          54
        255
        237
 
Power and fuel
          37
          34
        145
        147
 
Office maintenance
          39
          48
        165
        168
 
Guesthouse maintenance
            1
            2
            4
            5
 
Insurance charges
            8
            6
          31
          26
 
Printing and stationery
            3
            2
          11
          12
 
Rates and taxes
            9
          11
          31
          34
 
Donations
          10
            2
          44
          21
 
Rent
            9
            7
          37
          27
 
Advertisements
            1
          –
            3
            4
 
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
            3
            3
            9
          10
 
Repairs to building
            9
          10
          34
          33
 
Repairs to plant and machinery
            9
            6
          32
          22
 
Postage and courier
            3
            2
          12
          11
 
Books and periodicals
            1
            1
            4
            3
 
Recruitment and training
          –
            1
            2
            6
 
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
         (26)
          20
          –
          75
 
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
            1
          –
            1
            1
 
Commission to non-whole time directors
            1
            2
            6
            6
 
Auditor’s remuneration
       
 
Statutory audit fees
            1
            1
            2
            2
 
Bank charges and commission
          –
            1
            2
            3
 
Freight charges
          –
            1
            1
            1
 
Research grants
            7
          17
          23
          20
 
Miscellaneous expenses
            2
            3
            5
          10
   
        405
        429
     1,626
     1,629
14
OTHER INCOME, NET
       
 
Interest received on deposits with banks and others*
        195
        259
        775
        871
 
Dividend received on investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted)
          32
            2
        106
            5
 
Miscellaneous income, net (refer to note 24.2.10)
            6
            6
          23
          38
 
Gains/ (losses) on foreign currency
         (35)
         (15)
          30
       (439)
   
        198
        252
        934
        475
 
*includes tax deducted at source
          16
          53
          97
        184
15
PROVISION FOR TAXATION
       
 
Income taxes*
        634
        276
     2,059
     1,035
 
MAT credit entitlement
       (277)
          14
       (307)
       (109)
 
Deferred taxes
          84
          12
         (71)
           (7)
   
        441
        302
     1,681
        919
 
* Refer to note 24.2.8
       

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to Consolidated Cash Flow statement for the year ended March 31,
2010
2009
16
CHANGE IN SUNDRY DEBTORS
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
     3,494
     3,672
 
Less: Opening balance considered
     3,672
     3,297
 
         Sundry debtors pertaining to acquired business
           16
            –
   
      (194)
         375
17
CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet*
     4,187
     3,279
 
Less: Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment **
           26
           29
 
Deposits with financial institutions, included in cash and cash
equivalents ***
     1,555
     1,298
 
MAT credit entitlement
           42
         284
 
Advance income taxes
         667
         274
 
Interest accrued and not due
             9
             6
   
     1,888
     1,388
 
Less:  Opening balance considered
     1,388
         874
 
          Opening balance of loans and advances pertaining to controlled trusts and
          acquired business
           62
            –
   
         438
         514
 
* Net of gratuity transitional liability
   
 
**Refer to note 24.2.18
   
 
*** Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 337 crore (Rs. 253 crore) for funding employee related obligations
   
18
CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
     4,455
     3,872
 
Less: Unclaimed dividend
             2
             2
 
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment
           26
           29
 
Payable for acquisition of subsidiary
           68
             3
 
Provisions considered separately in cash flow statement
   
 
Dividends
         861
         773
 
Tax on dividend
         143
         131
 
Income taxes
         724
         581
   
     2,631
     2,353
 
Less: Opening balance considered
     2,353
     1,924
 
         Opening Balance of current liabilities and provisions pertaining to
         controlled trusts and acquired business
           74
            –
   
         204
         429
19
INCOME TAXES PAID
   
 
Charge as per the Profit and Loss Account
     1,681
         919
 
Add:  Increase / (Decrease) in advance income taxes
         393
           56
 
  Increase / (Decrease) in deferred taxes
           74
             7
 
  Increase / (Decrease) in MAT credit entitlement
      (242)
         109
 
Less: (Increase) / Decrease in income tax provision
         143
         179
 
         Income tax benefits arising from exercise of stock options
           10
           10
   
     1,753
         902
20
PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS
   
 
Additions as per Balance Sheet*
         943
     1,974
 
Less: Opening capital work-in-progress
         677
     1,324
 
Add:  Closing capital work-in-progress
         409
         677
   
         675
     1,327
 
*Excludes goodwill of Rs.227 crore and net fixed assets of Rs.5 crore pertaining to acquired business
   
 
Excludes effect of exchange rate fluctuations of Rs. 25 crore, as at March 31, 2009.
   
21
 INVESTMENTS IN / (DISPOSAL OF) SECURITIES *
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
     3,708
            –
 
Less: Closing balance of interest accrued on certificates of deposit
           10
            –
 
Less: Opening balance considered
            –
           72
   
     3,698
         (72)
 
* Refer to note 24.2.11 for details of investments and redemptions
   
22
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND RECEIVED
   
 
Interest and dividend income as per profit and loss account
         881
         876
 
Add: Opening interest accrued but not due
             6
         186
 
Less: Closing interest accrued but not due *
             6
             6
 
Less: Closing balance of interest accrued on certificates of deposit
           10
            –
   
         871
     1,056
 
* Excludes Rs. 3 crore pertaining to controlled trusts
   
23
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
   10,556
     9,695
 
Add: Deposits with financial institutions (excluding interest accrued and not due)*
     1,555
     1,298
   
   12,111
   10,993
 
* Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 337 crore (Rs. 253 crore) for funding employee related obligations
   
 

 
Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010

24. Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts

Company overview

Infosys Technologies Limited ("Infosys" or "the company") along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited ("Infosys BPO") and wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ("Infosys Australia"), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ("Infosys China"), Infosys Consulting, Inc.("Infosys Consulting"), Infosys Technologies S. De R.L. de C.V. ("Infosys Mexico"), Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB ("Infosys Sweden"), Infosys Tecnologia Do Brasil LTDA ("Infosys Brasil") and Infosys Public Services, Inc, USA ("Infosys Public Servies") and controlled trusts is a leading global technology services corporation. The group of companies ("the Group") provides end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance. The Group provides solutions that span the entire software life cycle encompassing technical consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration, package evaluation and implementation, testing and infrastructure management services. In addition, the Group offers software products for the banking industry, business consulting and business process management services.

24.1. Significant accounting policies

24.1.1. Basis of preparation of financial statements

These consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2010. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

These consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the Accounting Standard (AS) 21, “Consolidated Financial Statements” and AS 25, “Interim Financial Reporting”. The financial statements of Infosys - the parent company, Infosys BPO, Infosys China, Infosys Australia, Infosys Mexico, Infosys Consulting, Infosys Sweden, Infosys Brasil, Infosys Public Services and controlled trusts have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding together book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and resulting unrealized gain/loss. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Minority interests have been excluded. Minority interests represent that part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company.

24.1.2. Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage-of-completion which requires the Group to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset’s net selling price and value in use which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in previous years.

24.1.3. Revenue recognition

Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services, licensing of software products and business process management. Arrangements with customers are either on a fixed price, fixed timeframe or on a time and material basis.

Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the Balance Sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognized based upon the percentage-of-completion. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.

Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts, which require significant implementation services, where revenue for the entire arrangement is recognized over the implementation period based upon the percentage of completion. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the related services are performed.

The Group accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue based on the ratable allocation of the discount / incentive amount to each of the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer towards earning the discount / incentive. Also, when the level of discount varies with increases in levels of revenue transactions, the Group recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. The Group recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts using a cumulative catch-up approach. The discounts are passed on to the customer either as direct payments or as a reduction of payments due from the customer.

The Group presents revenues net of value-added taxes in its consolidated profit and loss account.
Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Group and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the Group’s right to receive dividend is established.

24.1.4. Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

24.1.4.a. Post-sales client support and warranties

The Group provides its clients with a fixed-period warranty for corrections of errors and call support on all its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales The Group estimates such costs based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.

24.1.4.b. Onerous contracts

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.

24.1.5. Fixed assets, including goodwill, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairments, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Goodwill comprises the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired enterprise. Goodwill arising on consolidation or acquisition is not amortized but is tested for impairment.

24.1.6. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method based on useful lives of assets as estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are depreciated over a period of one year from the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Group for its use. Leasehold improvements are written off over the lower of the remaining primary period of lease or the life of the asset. Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows :

Buildings
15 years
Plant and machinery
5 years
Computer equipment
2-5 years
Furniture and fixtures
5 years
Vehicles
5 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.

24.1.7. Retirement benefits to employees

24.1.7.a. Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees of the company and Infosys BPO. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Group.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust ("the Trust"). In case of Infosys BPO, contributions are made to the Infosys BPO's Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in specific instruments, as permitted by the law. The Group recognizes the net obligation of the Gratuity plan in the consolidated Balance Sheet as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with AS 15, “Employee Benefits”. The Group's overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets has been determined based on consideration of available market information, current provisions of Indian law specifying the instruments in which investments can be made and historical returns. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account in the period in which they arise.

24.1.7.b. Superannuation

Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in the superannuation plan (“the Plan”) which is a defined contribution plan. Until March 2005, the Company made contributions under the Plan to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Superannuation Fund Trust. The Company had no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions. Certain employees of Infosys BPO and Infosys Australia were also eligible for superannuation benefit. Infosys BPO and Infosys Australia made monthly provisions under the superannuation plan based on a specified percentage of each covered employee's salary. Infosys BPO had no further obligations to the superannuation plan beyond its monthly provisions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

Effective April 1, 2005, a portion of the monthly contribution amount is paid directly to the employees as an allowance and the balance amount is contributed to the Infosys Superannuation Trust.

24.1.7.c. Provident fund

Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

In respect of Infosys BPO, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and Infosys BPO make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. Infosys BPO has no further obligations under the provident fund plan beyond its monthly contributions.

24.1.7.d. Compensated absences

The employees of the Group are entitled to compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation based on the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.

24.1.8. Research and development

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.

24.1.9. Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the profit or loss account. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

The functional currency of Infosys and Infosys BPO is the Indian Rupee. The functional currencies for Infosys Australia, Infosys China, Infosys Consulting, Infosys Mexico, Infosys Sweden, Infosys Brasil and Infosys Public Services are their respective local currencies. The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries from the local currency to the functional currency of the Company is performed for Balance Sheet accounts using the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using a monthly average exchange rate for the respective periods and the resulting difference is presented as foreign currency translation reserve included in “Reserves and Surplus”. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in part or in full, the relevant amount is transferred to profit or loss.

24.1.10. Forward contracts and options in foreign currencies

The Group uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce the risk or cost to the Group and the Group does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.

Effective April 1, 2008, the Group adopted AS 30, “Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement”, to the extent that the adoption did not conflict with existing accounting standards and other authoritative pronouncements of Company Law and other regulatory requirements.

Forward and options contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions is recognized in the profit or loss account. The Group records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the consolidated Profit and Loss account of that period. To designate a forward or options contract as an effective hedge, management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated Profit and Loss account. Currently, the hedges undertaken by the Group are all ineffective in nature and the resultant gain or loss consequent to fair valuation is recognized in the consolidated Profit and Loss account at each reporting date.

24.1.11. Income taxes

Income taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. MAT paid in accordance to the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the consolidated Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Group will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably. The Group offsets, on a year-on-year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets, in situation where unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss exists, are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than in situation of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate applicable for the full fiscal year for each of the consolidated entities. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to the consolidated Profit and Loss account are credited to the share premium account.

24.1.12. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the consolidated financial statements by the Board of Directors.

24.1.13. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Group's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value of each investment individually. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

24.1.14. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Group considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

24.1.15. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.

24.1.16. Leases

Lease under which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets acquired are capitalized at fair value of the asset or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis in the profit and loss account over the lease term.

24.1.17. Government grants

The Group recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them shall be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to depreciable fixed assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in the profit and loss statement on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in the profit and loss statement over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.

24.2. Notes on accounts

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts do not appear due to rounding off, and are detailed in note 24.3. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.

The previous period / year figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation.

24.2.1. Aggregate expenses

The aggregate amounts incurred on expenses are as follows:
 in Rs. crore
  Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended  March 31,
 
2010
2009
2010
2009
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
 3,067
 2,889
11,576
 10,913
Overseas group health Insurance
 43
 36
 157
 151
Contribution to provident and other funds
 76
 62
 306
 265
Staff welfare
 14
 12
 46
 76
Overseas travel expenses
 159
 145
 610
 748
Traveling and conveyance
 24
 18
 82
 97
Technical sub-contractors
 136
 97
 372
 396
Software packages
       
For own use
 59
 98
 336
 320
For service delivery to clients
 1
 14
 17
 41
Professional charges
 79
 58
 278
 259
Telephone charges
 34
 42
 139
 174
Communication expenses
 18
 27
 86
 98
Power and fuel
 37
 34
 145
 147
Office maintenance
 39
 48
 165
 168
Guesthouse maintenance
 1
 2
 4
 5
Rent
 30
 29
 125
 114
Brand building
 16
 6
 57
 62
Commission charges
 3
 (5)
 16
 11
Insurance charges
 8
 6
 31
 26
Printing and stationery
 3
 2
 12
 13
Computer maintenance
 11
 6
 29
 25
Consumables
 7
 5
 25
 22
Rates and taxes
 9
 11
 31
 34
Advertisements
 1
 1
 3
 6
Donations
 10
 2
 44
 21
Marketing expenses
 4
 3
 15
 20
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
 3
 3
 9
 10
Repairs to building
 9
 10
 34
 33
Repairs to plant and machinery
 9
 6
 32
 22
Postage and courier
 3
 2
 12
 11
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 8
 19
 (2)
 39
Books and periodicals
 1
 1
 4
 3
Recruitment and training
 –
 1
 2
 6
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
 (26)
 20
 –
 75
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
 1
 –
 1
 1
Commission to non-whole time directors
 1
 2
 6
 6
Sales promotion expenses
 1
 –
 1
 2
Auditor’s remuneration
       
Statutory audit fees
 1
 1
 2
 2
Bank charges and commission
 –
 1
 2
 3
Freight charges
 –
 1
 1
 1
Research grants
 7
 17
 23
 20
Miscellaneous expenses
 15
 12
 47
 52
 
 3,922
 3,744
14,881
 14,498

24.2.2. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities
in Rs. crore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2010
2009
Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts
       
(net of advances and deposits)
 
 301
 
 372
Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others
 
 18
 
 17
Claims against the Company, not acknowledged as debts*
       
[Net of amount paid to statutory authorities of Rs. 241 crore (Rs. 200 crore)]
 
 28
 
 4
         
         
 
in million
in Rs. crore
in million
in Rs. crore
Forward contracts outstanding
       
In USD
 267
1,199
 278
1,407
In Euro
 22
130
 27
179
In GBP
 11
71
 21
149
In AUD
 3
12
 –
 –
Options contracts outstanding
       
In USD
 200
898
 173
877
* Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of Rs. 214 crore (Rs. 197 crore), including interest of Rs. 39 crore (Rs. 43 crore) upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006. The tax demands are mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the Company under Section 10A of the Income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The matter for fiscal 2005 and 2006 is pending before the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) Bangalore.

The Company is contesting the demands and the Management, including its tax advisors, believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The Management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

24.2.3. Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases

The lease rentals charged for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements:-
 
in Rs. crore
Particulars
 Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
2010
2009
         
Lease rentals recognized during the period
 30
 29
 125
 114
 
in Rs. crore
Lease obligations payable
   
As at March 31,
     
2010
2009
Within one year of the balance sheet date
   
 84
 80
Due in a period between one year and five years
   
 249
 223
Due after five years
   
 62
 72
 
The operating lease arrangements extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises. Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clause.

24.2.4. Related party transactions

During the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010, an amount of Rs. 14 crore and Rs. 35 crore (Rs. 5 crore and Rs. 20 crore for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2009) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors and officers of the Company are trustees.

Related parties include Infosys Science Foundation and Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Welfare Trust which are controlled trusts.

24.2.5. Transactions with key management personnel

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 have been detailed in Schedule 24.4

24.2.6. Research and development expenditure
in Rs. crore
Particulars
 Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
2010
2009
2010
2009
         
Capital
 –
 –
 3
 31
Revenue
 119
 85
 435
 237

24.2.7. Stock option plans

The Company has two Stock Option Plans that are currently operational.

1998 Stock Option Plan (“the 1998 Plan”)

The 1998 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A Compensation Committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value. The 1998 Plan lapsed on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.

1999 Stock Option Plan (“the 1999 Plan”)

In fiscal 2000, the Company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in September 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The Compensation Committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options will be issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value. The 1999 Plan lapsed on June 11, 2009, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.

The activity in the 1998 Plan and 1999 Plan during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 are set out below.
     
   Quarter ended March 31,   Year ended  March 31,
  2010  2009   2010   2009
The 1998 Plan :
       
Options outstanding, beginning of period/ year
4,17,812
11,22,317
9,16,759
15,30,447
Less: Exercised
1,73,013
1,14,578
6,14,071
4,55,586
 Forfeited
2,535
90,980
60,424
1,58,102
Options outstanding, end of period/ year
2,42,264
9,16,759
2,42,264
9,16,759
The 1999 Plan :
       
Options outstanding, beginning of period/ year
3,55,241
10,09,755
9,25,806
14,94,693
Less: Exercised
1,16,946
73,962
3,81,078
3,78,699
 Forfeited
33,831
9,987
3,40,264
1,90,188
Options outstanding, end of period/ year
2,04,464
9,25,806
2,04,464
9,25,806

The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1998 Plan during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 was Rs. 2,646 and Rs. 2,266 and Rs. 1,302 and Rs. 1,683, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1999 Plan during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 was Rs. 2,609 and Rs. 2,221 and Rs. 1,266 and Rs. 1,566, respectively.

The following tables summarize information about the 1998 and 1999 share options outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:

   
Range of exercise prices per share (Rs.)
Year ended March 31, 2010
 
Number of shares arising out of options
Weighted average remaining contractual life
Weighted average exercise price
The 1998 Plan:
     
300-700
1,74,404
 0.94
 551
701-1,400
67,860
 1.27
 773
 
2,42,264
 1.03
 613
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
1,52,171
 0.91
 439
701-1,400
 –
 –
 –
1,401-2,500
52,293
 1.44
 2,121
 
2,04,464
 1.05
 869
   
   
Range of exercise prices per share (Rs.)
Year ended March 31, 2009
 
Number of shares
arising out of options
Weighted average remaining contractual life
Weighted average
exercise price
The 1998 Plan:
     
300-700
3,37,790
 1.46
 567
701-1,400
4,93,048
 1.56
 980
1,401-2,100
76,641
 0.46
 1,693
2,101-2,800
6,880
 0.13
 2,453
2,801-4,200
2,400
 0.02
 2,899
 
9,16,759
 1.41
 904
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
3,00,976
 1.55
 429
701-1,400
2,23,102
 0.60
 802
1,401-2,500
4,01,728
 1.06
 2,121
 
9,25,806
 1.11
 1,253
The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 24.2.16

Proforma Accounting for Stock Option Grants

Guidance note on "Accounting for employee share based payments" issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India establishes financial accounting and reporting principles for employee share based payment plans. The guidance note applies to employee share based payment plans, the grant date in respect of which falls on or after April 1, 2005.

As allowed by the guidance note, Infosys has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of the guidance note "Accounting for employee share based payments". Had the compensation cost for Infosys's stock-based compensation plan been determined in a manner consistent with the fair value approach described in guidance note, the Company's net profit and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported would have reduced to the proforma amounts as indicated :

     
Particulars
 Quarter ended March 31,
 Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
2010
2009
         
Net Profit after tax, exceptional items and minority interest
       
As Reported
 1,617
 1,613
 6,266
 5,988
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense
 –
 2
 1
 7
Adjusted Proforma
 1,617
 1,611
 6,265
 5,981
         
Basic Earnings per share as reported
 28.31
 28.16
 109.84
 104.60
Proforma Basic Earnings per share
 28.31
 28.13
 109.83
 104.47
Diluted Earnings per share as reported
 28.29
 28.13
 109.72
 104.43
Proforma Diluted Earnings per share
 28.29
 28.10
 109.71
 104.30

24.2.8. Income taxes

The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company’s global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries. Infosys' operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks ("STPs") and Special Economic Zones ("SEZs"). Income from STPs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March 31, 2011. Income from SEZs is fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions. For Fiscal 2008 and 2009, the company had calculated its tax liability under Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). The MAT credit can be carried forward and set off against the future tax payable. In the current year, the company has calculated its tax liability under normal provisions of the Income Tax Act and utilised the brought forward MAT Credit.

During the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010, the company has provided for branch profit tax of Rs. 232 crore for its overseas branches, as the company estimates that these branch profits would be distributed in the foreseeable future. Further, the tax provision for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010, includes a net tax reversal of Rs. 316 crore relating to SEZ units, for provisions no longer required.

24.2.9. Loans and advances
in Rs. crore
 Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2010
2009
Deposits with financial institutions :
HDFC Limited*
 1,551
 1,298
Sundaram BNP Paribas Home Finance Limited
 4
 –
Life Insurance Corporation of India
 337
 253
 
 1,892
 1,551
* Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC Limited. Except as director in this financial institution, he has no direct interest in any transactions.

Deposit with Life Insurance Corporation of India represents amount deposited to settle employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. (Refer to note 24.2.21.b.)

24.2.10. Fixed assets

Profit / loss on disposal of fixed assets during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 was Rs. 2 crore. For the quarter and year ended March 31, 2009, the profit/ loss on disposal of fixed assets is less than Rs.1 crore and accordingly disclosed in note 24.3.

The Company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the Company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The Company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as “Land - leasehold” under “Fixed assets” in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the Company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at March 31, 2010.

24.2.11. Details of investments

Details of investments in and disposal of securities for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
 in Rs. crore
Particulars
 Quarter ended March 31,
 Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
2010
2009
Investment in securities
       
Long-term investments*
 –
 –
 –
 2
Certificates of deposit
 1,180
 –
 1,180
 193
Liquid mutual fund units
 1,403
 608
 9,901
 866
 
 2,583
 608
 11,081
 1,061
Redemption / Disposal of Investment in securities
       
Long-term investments
 5
 –
 5
 –
Liquid mutual fund units
 4,159
 609
 7,383
 939
Certificates of deposit #
 –
 200
 –
 200
 
 4,164
 809
 7,388
 1,139
Net movement in investment
 (1,581)
(201)
 3,693
 (78)
* During the year ended March 31, 2009, Infosys received 2,420 shares of Mera Sport Technologies Private Limited valued at Rs.2 crore in lieu of provision of usage rights to the software developed by Infosys. The investment was fully provided for during the year ended March 31, 2009 based on diminution other than temporary.
# Represents redemption value inclusive of Rs. 7 crore interest

24.2.12. Holding of Infosys in its subsidiaries
     
Name of the subsidiary
Country of
 As at March 31,
 
incorporation
2010
2009
Infosys BPO
India
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys Australia
Australia
100%
100%
Infosys China
China
100%
100%
Infosys BPO s.r.o.*
Czech Republic
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o *
Poland
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited *
Thailand
99.98%
99.98%
Mainstream Software Pty Limited**
Australia
100%
100%
Infosys Sweden ***
Sweden
100%
Infosys Brasil ****
Brazil
100%
Infosys Consulting *****
USA
100%
100%
Infosys Mexico #
Mexico
100%
100%
Infosys Consulting India Limited ##
India
100%
Infosys Public Services, Inc. ###
USA
100%
McCamish Systems LLC ####
USA
99.98%
 
 *  Infosys BPO s.r.o, Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o and Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited are wholly owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO.
 **  Mainstream Software Pty. Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Australia.
 ***  During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB, which was capitalised on July 8, 2009.
 ****  On August 7, 2009 the Company incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Tecnologia DO Brasil LTDA. Additionally during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 the Company invested Rs. 11 crore (BRL 4 million) in the subsidiary. As of March 31,2010 the company has invested an aggregate of Rs. 28 crore (BRL 11 million) in the subsidiary.
 *****  During the year ended March 31, 2010 the Company made an additional investment of Rs. 50 crore (USD 10 million) in Infosys Consulting, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, the Company has invested an aggregate of Rs. 243 crore (USD 55 million) and Rs.193 crore (USD 45 million), respectively in the subsidiary.
 #  During the year ended March 31, 2010 the Company made an additional investment of Rs 18 crore (Mexican Peso 50 million) in Infosys Mexico, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 the Company has invested an aggregate of Rs. 40 crore (Mexican Peso 110 million) and Rs. 22 crore (Mexican Peso 60 million), respectively in the subsidiary.
 ##  On August 19, 2009 Infosys Consulting incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Consulting India Limited. As of March 31, 2010 Infosys Consulting has invested Rs. 1 crore in the subsidiary.
 ###  On October 9, 2009 the Company incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Public Services, Inc. As of March 31, 2010 the company has invested Rs. 24 crore (USD 5 million) in the subsidiary.
 ####  On December 4, 2009, Infosys BPO acquired 100% of the voting interests in McCamish Systems LLC (McCamish), a business process solutions provider based in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. The business acquisition was conducted by entering into Membership Interest Purchase Agreement for a cash consideration of Rs. 173 crore and a contingent consideration of Rs. 67 crore. The acquisition was completed during the year and accounted as a business combination which resulted in goodwill of Rs. 227 crore
 
24.2.13. Provision for doubtful debts

Periodically, the Group evaluates all customer dues to the Group for collectability. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectability of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could effect the customer’s ability to settle. The Group normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the Balance Sheet date. As at March 31, 2010, the Group has provided for doubtful debts of Rs. 21 crore (Rs. 66 crore as at March 31, 2009) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The Group pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.

24.2.14. Segment reporting

The Group’s operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.
 
The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the note on significant accounting policies.

Industry segments at the Group are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.

Income and direct expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The Group believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and directly charged against total income.

Fixed assets used in the business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.

Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.

Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.

Industry segments

Quarter ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
in Rs. crore
Particulars
Financial Services
Manufacturing
Telecom
Retail
Others
Total
Revenues
 2,068
 1,199
 909
 771
 997
 5,944
 
 1,858
 1,171
 944
 759
 903
 5,635
Identifiable operating expenses
 816
 517
 335
 322
 439
 2,429
 
 759
 500
 359
 294
 338
 2,250
Allocated expenses
 519
 301
 228
 194
 251
 1,493
 
 493
 311
 250
 201
 239
 1,494
Segmental operating income
 733
 381
 346
 255
 307
 2,022
 
 606
 360
 335
 264
 326
 1,891
Unallocable expenses
         
 220
           
 228
Operating income
         
 1,802
           
 1,663
Other income/(expense), net
         
 198
           
 252
Provision for investments
         
 (10)
           
 –
Net profit before taxes and exceptional item
         
 2,010
           
 1,915
Income taxes
         
 441
           
 302
Net profit after taxes before exceptional item
         
 1,569
           
 1,613
Income on sale of investments, net of taxes
         
 48
           
 –
Net profit after taxes and exceptional item
         
 1,617
           
 1,613

Year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
in Rs. crore
Particulars
Financial Services
Manufacturing
Telecom
Retail
Others
Total
Revenues
 7,731
 4,506
 3,661
 3,035
 3,809
 22,742
 
 7,358
 4,289
 3,906
 2,728
 3,412
 21,693
Identifiable operating expenses
 3,068
 1,993
 1,284
 1,243
 1,544
 9,132
 
 3,042
 1,830
 1,431
 1,120
 1,347
 8,770
Allocated expenses
 1,953
 1,139
 926
 767
 964
 5,749
 
 1,942
 1,133
 1,033
 720
 900
 5,728
Segmental operating income
 2,710
 1,374
 1,451
 1,025
 1,301
 7,861
 
 2,374
 1,326
 1,442
 888
 1,165
 7,195
Unallocable expenses
         
 905
           
 761
Operating income
         
 6,956
           
 6,434
Other income/(expense), net
         
 934
           
 475
Provision for investments
         
 (9)
           
 2
Net profit before taxes and exceptional item
         
 7,899
           
 6,907
Income taxes
         
 1,681
           
 919
Net profit after taxes before exceptional item
         
 6,218
           
 5,988
Income on sale of investments, net of taxes
         
 48
           
 –
Net profit after taxes and exceptional item
         
 6,266
           
 5,988

Geographic segments

Quarter ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
in Rs. crore
Particulars
North America
Europe
India
Rest of the World
Total
Revenues
 3,929
 1,335
 85
 595
 5,944
 
 3,638
 1,372
 88
 537
 5,635
Identifiable operating expenses
 1,657
 515
 23
 234
 2,429
 
 1,484
 563
 18
 185
 2,250
Allocated expenses
 987
 335
 21
 150
 1,493
 
 965
 363
 23
 143
 1,494
Segmental operating income
 1,285
 485
 41
 211
 2,022
 
 1,189
 446
 47
 209
 1,891
Unallocable expenses
       
 220
         
 228
Operating income
       
 1,802
         
 1,663
Other income (expense), net
       
 198
         
 252
Provision for investments
       
 (10)
         
 –
Net profit before taxes and exceptional item
       
 2,010
         
 1,915
Income taxes
       
 441
         
 302
Net profit after taxes before exceptional item
       
 1,569
         
 1,613
Income on sale of investments, net of taxes
       
 48
         
 –
Net profit after taxes and exceptional item
       
 1,617
         
 1,613

Year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
in Rs. crore
Particulars
North America
Europe
India
Rest of the World
Total
Revenues
 14,972
 5,237
 270
 2,263
 22,742
 
 13,736
 5,705
 284
 1,968
 21,693
Identifiable operating expenses
 6,067
 2,093
 80
 892
 9,132
 
 5,716
 2,284
 62
 708
 8,770
Allocated expenses
 3,784
 1,325
 68
 572
 5,749
 
 3,624
 1,507
 76
 521
 5,728
Segmental operating income
 5,121
 1,819
 122
 799
 7,861
 
 4,396
 1,914
 146
 739
 7,195
Unallocable expenses
       
 905
         
 761
Operating income
       
 6,956
         
 6,434
Other income (expense), net
       
 934
         
 475
Provision for investments
       
 (9)
         
 2
Net profit before taxes and exceptional item
       
 7,899
         
 6,907
Income taxes
       
 1,681
         
 919
Net profit after taxes before exceptional item
       
 6,218
         
 5,988
Income on sale of investments, net of taxes
       
 48
         
 –
Net profit after taxes and exceptional item
       
 6,266
         
 5,988

24.2.15. Dividends remitted in foreign currencies

The Company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to equity shareholders and holders of ADS. For ADS holders the dividend is remitted in Indian rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the Company’s ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.
 
Particulars of dividends remitted :
in Rs. crore
Particulars
Number of shares to
which the dividends relate
 Quarter ended  
March 31,
 Year ended
March 31,
   
2010
2009
2010
2009
Interim dividend for fiscal 2010
10,70,15,201
 –
 –
 107
 –
Interim dividend for fiscal 2009
10,97,63,357
 –
 –
 –
 110
Final dividend for fiscal 2009
10,73,97,313
 –
 –
 145
 –
Final dividend for fiscal 2008
10,95,11,049
 –
 –
 –
 79
Special dividend for fiscal 2008
10,95,11,049
 –
 –
 –
 219
 
24.2.16. Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share
     
 
 Quarter ended March 31,
 Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
2010
2009
Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding *
57,08,42,313
57,27,46,241
57,04,75,923
57,24,90,211
Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options
4,46,731
6,41,325
6,40,108
9,72,970
Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding
57,12,89,044
57,33,87,566
57,11,16,031
57,34,63,181
* Excludes shares held by controlled trusts

24.2.17. Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

The movement in the provision for post-sales client support and warranties is as follows :
in Rs. crore
 
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
2010
2009
Balance at the beginning
 75
 73
 92
 53
Provision recognized/(reversed)
 8
 19
 (2)
 39
Provision utilized
 (1)
 –
 (8)
 –
Balance at the end
 82
 92
 82
 92
 
Provision for post-sales client support is expected to be utilized over a period of 6 months to 1 year.

24.2.18. Gratuity Plan

The following table set out the status of the gratuity plan as required under AS 15.

Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets :
in Rs. crore
 
As at March 31,
 
 2010
 2009
 2008
 2007
Obligations at year beginning
 267
 224
 225
 183
Service cost
 80
 51
 50
 45
Interest cost
 19
 16
 17
 14
Actuarial loss / (gain)
 (5)
 1
 (8)
 (1)
Benefits paid
 (36)
 (25)
 (23)
 (16)
Amendment in benefit plan
 –
 –
 (37)
 –
Obligations at year end
 325
 267
 224
 225
Defined benefit obligation liability as at the Balance Sheet is fully funded by the Group.
       
Change in plan assets
       
Plans assets at year beginning, at fair value
 268
 236
 225
 170
Expected return on plan assets
 25
 17
 18
 16
Actuarial gain
 1
 5
 2
 3
Contributions
 69
 35
 14
 54
Benefits paid
 (36)
 (25)
 (23)
 (18)
Plans assets at year end, at fair value
 327
 268
 236
 225
Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets :
       
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
 327
 268
 236
 225
Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the year
 325
 267
 224
 225
Asset recognized in the Balance Sheet
 2
 1
 12
 –
Assumptions
       
Interest rate
7.82%
7.01%
7.92%
7.99%
Estimated rate of return on plan assets
9.00%
7.01%
7.92%
7.99%
Weighted expected rate of salary increase
7.27%
5.10%
5.10%
5.10%

 in Rs. Crore
 
 Quarter ended March 31,
 Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
2010
2009
Gratuity cost for the period/ year
       
Service cost
 23
 12
 80
 51
Interest cost
 4
 7
 19
 16
Expected return on plan assets
 (7)
 (8)
 (25)
 (17)
Actuarial gain
 –
 (4)
 (5)
 (4)
Plan amendment amortization
 (1)
 (1)
 (4)
 (4)
Net gratuity cost
 19
 6
 65
 42
Actual return on plan assets
 8
 5
 26
 22

Gratuity cost, as disclosed above, is included under salaries and bonus and is segregated between software development expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses on the basis of number of employees.

As of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, the plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities. The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market.

Effective July 1, 2007, the Company revised the employee death benefits provided under the gratuity plan, and included all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Accordingly, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by Rs.37 crore, which is being amortised on a straight line basis to the net Profit and Loss account over 10 years representing the average future service period of the employees. The unamortized liability as at March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 amounted to Rs. 26 crore and Rs. 29 crore, respectively and is disclosed under "Current Liabilities".

The group expects to contribute approximately Rs. 61 crore to the gratuity trusts during fiscal 2011.

24.2.19.a. Provident Fund

The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states that benefits involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company’s actuary has expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly the Company is unable to exhibit the related information.

The Company contributed Rs. 45 crore and Rs. 40 crore and Rs. 171 crore and Rs. 153 crore to the provident fund during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 respectively.

24.2.19.b. Superannuation

The Company contributed Rs. 24 crore and Rs. 20 crore and Rs. 91 crore and Rs. 80 crore to the Superannuation Trust during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 respectively.

24.2.20. Cash and bank balances

Details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with scheduled banks :
in Rs. crore
Balances with scheduled banks in India
As at March 31,
 
2010
2009
In current account
   
Citibank-Unclaimed dividend account
 –
 1
Citibank N.A., India
 2
 –
Deustche Bank
 13
 13
Deustche Bank-EEFC (Euro account)
 3
 27
Deustche Bank-EEFC (Swiss Franc account)
 –
 3
Deutsche Bank-EEFC (United Kingdom Pound Sterling account)
 1
 –
Deustche Bank-EEFC (U.S. dollar account)
 8
 12
HDFC Bank-Unclaimed dividend account
 1
 –
ICICI Bank
 133
 18
ICICI Bank-EEFC (Euro account)
 1
 1
ICICI Bank-EEFC (United Kingdom Pound Sterling account)
 2
 6
ICICI Bank-EEFC (U.S. dollar account)
 10
 42
ICICI bank-Unclaimed dividend account
 1
 1
 
 175
124
In deposit account
   
Andhra Bank
 99
 80
Allahabad Bank
 150
 –
Bank of India
 881
 –
Bank of Baroda
 299
 829
Bank of Maharashtra
 500
 537
Barclays Bank
 100
 140
Canara Bank
 963
 794
Central Bank of India
 100
 –
Corporation Bank
 276
 343
DBS Bank
 49
 25
HSBC Bank
 483
 283
ICICI Bank
 1,435
 560
IDBI Bank
 909
 550
ING Vysya Bank
 25
 53
Indian Overseas Bank
 140
 –
Jammu and Kashmir Bank
 10
 –
Kotak Mahindra Bank
 61
 –
Oriental Bank of Commerce
 100
 –
Punjab National Bank
 994
 480
Standard Chartered Bank
 –
 38
State Bank of Hyderabad
 233
 200
State Bank of India
 126
 2,109
State Bank of Mysore
 496
 500
Syndicate Bank
 475
 500
The Bank of Nova Scotia
 –
 350
Union Bank of India
 93
 85
Vijaya Bank
 95
 95
 
 9,092
 8,551
Details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with non-scheduled banks :
in Rs. crore
Balances with non-scheduled banks
As at March 31,
 
2010
2009
 In current account
   
ABN Amro Bank, China
 33
 6
ABN Amro Bank, China (U.S. dollar account)
 14
 14
ABN Amro Bank, Taiwan
 2
 1
Bank of America, Mexico
 18
 2
Bank of America, USA
 686
 587
Banamex, Mexico
 2
 –
China Merchants Bank , China
 1
 –
Citibank NA, Australia
 25
 33
Citibank NA, Brazil
 9
 –
Citibank NA, Czech Republic (Euro account)
 –
 3
Citibank NA, Czech Republic (U.S. dollar account)
 2
 4
Citibank NA, New Zealand
 1
 –
Citibank NA, Japan
 2
 2
Citibank NA, Singapore
 –
 7
Citibank NA, Thailand
 1
 1
Deutsche Bank, Belgium
 18
 6
Deutsche Bank, France
 1
 1
Deutsche Bank, Germany
 12
 5
Deutsche Bank, Moscow (U.S.dollar account)
 1
 –
Deutsche Bank, Netherlands
 7
 1
Deustche Bank, Philiphines
 –
 1
Deustche Bank, Philiphines (U.S. dollar account)
 3
 1
Deutsche Bank, Poland
 2
 –
Deustche Bank, Poland (Euro account)
 1
 –
Deutsche Bank, Spain
 1
 1
Deustche Bank, Thailand
 3
 2
Deustche Bank, Thailand (U.S dollar account)
 1
 –
Deutsche Bank, UK
 29
 58
Deutsche Bank, Singapore
 1
 –
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland
 10
 –
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland (U.S. dollar account)
 1
 –
HSBC Bank, UK
 2
 8
ICICI Bank, UK
 1
 –
National Australia Bank Limited, Australia
 21
 30
National Australia Bank Limited, Australia (U.S. dollar account)
 14
 7
Nordbanken, Sweden
 1
 –
Royal Bank of Canada, Canada
 20
 6
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd., Japan
 –
 1
Wachovia Bank, USA
 7
 –
 
 953
 788
In deposit accounts
   
Citibank N.A., Czech Republic
 9
 4
Citibank, Euro
 3
 –
Citibank, USD
 4
 –
Deutsche Bank , Poland
 8
 –
National Australia Bank Limited, Australia
 312
 228
 
 336
 232
Total Cash and bank balances as per balance sheet
 10,556
 9,695

24.2.21. Cash flow statement

24.2.21.a. Unclaimed dividend

The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 2 crore as at March 31, 2010 (Rs. 2 crore as at March 31, 2009) set aside for payment of dividends.

24.2.21.b. Balances held by controlled trusts

The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 69 crore as at March 31, 2010 held by controlled trusts.

24.2.21.c. Restricted cash

Deposits with financial institutions as at March 31, 2010 include Rs. 337 crore (Rs. 253 crore as at March 31, 2009) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered "cash and cash equivalents".

24.2.22 Exceptional item

During the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010, the company sold 32,31,151 shares of OnMobile Systems Inc, USA (OMSI) at a price of Rs. 166.58 per share amounting to a total consideration of Rs. 53 crore, net of taxes and transaction costs. The resultant income of Rs. 48 crore has been appropriated to capital reserve.

24.3. Details of rounded off amounts

The financial statements are represented in Rs. crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs (DCA) earlier. Those items which were not represented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest Rs. crore are given as follows :

Balance Sheet Items
   
in Rs. Crore
Schedule
Description
As at March 31,
2010
2009
Balance Sheet
     
3
Fixed assets
   
 
Deletions/retirements during the year
   
 
Leasehold improvements
 –
 0.04
 
Vehicles
 0.04
 0.23
 
Buildings
 0.04
 –
 
Depreciation on assets sold during the period
   
 
Vehicles
 –
 0.05
7
Cash on hand
 0.09
 0.07
 
Scheduled banks-Current Accounts
   
 
Citi Bank - Unclaimed dividend accounts
 0.49
 0.58
 
Citibank N.A.
 2.29
 0.12
 
Citibank - EEFC account in U.S. dollar
 0.22
 –
 
State Bank of India
 0.04
 0.01
 
Deutsche Bank-EEFC account in Swiss Franc, India
 0.33
 3.35
 
Deutsche Bank-EEFC account in United Kingdom Pound Sterling, India
 0.51
 0.33
 
HDFC Bank - Unclaimed dividend accounts
 0.84
 0.46
 
Non-scheduled banks-Current Account
   
 
ABN Amro Bank, Denmark
 0.21
 0.06
 
Banamex, Mexico
 2.00
 0.02
 
Bank of Baroda, Mauritius
 0.02
 0.06
 
China Merchants Bank, China
 0.62
 0.17
 
Citibank N.A., Czech Republic
 0.35
 0.29
 
Citibank N.A., Czech Republic Euro account
 0.13
 3.34
 
Citibank N.A., Poland
 –
 0.01
 
Deustche Bank, Moscow
 0.34
 –
 
Deutsche Bank, Philiphines
 0.39
 0.56
 
Deustche Bank, Poland
 2.37
 0.21
 
Deustche Bank, Poland Euro account
 0.74
 0.12
 
Deutsche Bank,Zurich, Switzerland
 9.72
 0.22
 
ICICI Bank, UK
 1.07
 0.09
 
Nordbanken, Sweden
 0.73
 0.11
 
PNC Bank, USA
 0.02
 0.03
 
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China
 –
 0.01
 
Standard Chartered Bank , UAE
 0.09
 –
 
Svenska Handelsbanken, Sweden
 0.01
 –
 
The Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.,Japan
 0.16
 0.59

Profit & Loss Items
in Rs. crore
Schedule
Description
Quarter ended March 31,
 Year ended March 31,
   
2010
2009
2010
2009
Profit and Loss
         
 
Minority Interest
 0.01
 (0.01)
 0.06
 0.02
 
Residual dividend paid
 –
 –
 0.25
 –
 
Additional dividend tax
 –
 –
 0.04
 –
12
Selling and Marketing expenses
       
 
Staff Welfare
 –
 0.57
 –
 4.57
 
Visa and other charges
 –
 0.42
 –
 2.31
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
 –
 0.48
 –
 3.40
 
Printing and stationery
 0.26
 0.26
 –
 1.21
 
Office maintenance
 0.07
 0.05
 0.31
 0.40
 
Consumables
 0.01
 0.03
 0.07
 0.17
 
Software for own use
 –
 –
 –
 0.04
 
Insurance charges
 0.08
 0.10
 0.31
 0.33
 
Sales promotion
 0.25
 0.27
 –
 1.74
 
Advertisements
 0.07
 0.31
 0.01
 1.77
 
Repairs to plant and machinery
 –
 0.07
 –
 0.07
 
Miscellaneous expense
 0.11
 0.06
 –
 1.60
 
Computer Maintenance
 –
 –
 0.02
 –
 
Rates and Taxes
 –
 –
 0.10
 0.01
13
General and Administrative expenses
       
 
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
 0.19
 0.31
 –
 1.49
 
Auditor’s remuneration :
       
 
Statutory audit fees
 0.37
 0.17
 –
 1.48
 
Out -of-pocket expenses
 0.01
 0.01
 0.04
 0.04
 
Certification charges
 0.01
 0.01
 0.05
 0.05
 
Others
 –
 –
 0.01
 –
 
Bank charges and commission
 –
 0.87
 –
 2.92
 
Freight charges
 0.23
 0.44
 –
 1.23
 
Visa charges
 0.37
 0.31
 –
 2.97
 
Recruitment and training
 0.26
 –
 –
 –
 
Advertisements
 –
 0.32
 –
 3.99
 
Books and periodicals
 –
 0.84
 –
 2.87

 in Rs. crore
Schedule
Description
Quarter ended March 31,
 Year ended March 31,
   
2010
2009
2010
2009
24.2.1
Aggregate expenses
       
 
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
 –
 0.31
 0.01
 1.49
 
Auditor’s remuneration :
       
 
Statutory audit fees
 –
 0.17
 –
 1.48
 
Certification charges
 –
 0.01
 0.05
 0.05
 
Out -of-pocket expenses
 –
 0.01
 0.04
 0.04
 
Others
 –
 –
 0.01
 –
 
Sales promotion
 –
 0.27
 –
 1.74
 
Bank charges and commission
 0.59
 0.87
 –
 2.92
 
Freight charges
 0.23
 0.44
 –
 1.23
 
Recruitment and training
 0.26
 –
 –
 –
           
24.2.10
Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income
 2.00
 0.27
 2.00
 0.38

Cash Flow Statement Items
     
Schedule
Description
Year ended  March 31,
   
2010
2009
 
Profit on sale of fixed assets
 2.00
 0.38

24.4 Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel comprise directors and members of the executive council.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to whole-time directors and members of executive council during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 are as follows:

in Rs. crore
Name
Salary
Contributions to provident and other funds
Perquisites and incentives
Total Remuneration
 Co-Chairman*
Nandan M. Nilekani
 –
 –
 –
 –
 
 0.08
 0.02
0.13
 0.23
 
 0.09
 0.02
 0.23
 0.34
 
 0.30
 0.07
 0.54
 0.91
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
S. Gopalakrishnan
 0.08
 0.02
 0.28
 0.38
 
 0.08
 0.02
0.13
 0.23
 
 0.32
 0.08
 0.61
 1.01
 
 0.30
 0.07
 0.55
 0.92
Chief Operating Officer and Director
S. D. Shibulal
 0.07
 0.02
 0.27
 0.36
 
0.06
0.02
0.12
 0.20
 
 0.31
 0.08
 0.56
 0.95
 
0.28
0.07
0.52
 0.87
Whole-time directors
K. Dinesh
 0.08
 0.02
 0.28
 0.38
 
0.08
0.02
0.12
 0.22
 
 0.32
 0.08
 0.61
 1.01
 
 0.30
0.07
 0.54
 0.91
T. V. Mohandas Pai
 0.09
 0.02
 0.79
 0.90
 
0.09
0.02
0.42
 0.53
 
 0.36
 0.08
 2.69
 3.13
 
 0.36
 0.09
 2.14
 2.59
Srinath Batni
 0.09
 0.02
 0.51
 0.62
 
 0.09
 0.03
 0.25
 0.37
 
 0.36
 0.07
 1.98
 2.41
 
 0.35
 0.09
 1.43
 1.87
Chief Financial Officer
V. Balakrishnan
 0.08
 0.02
 0.07
 0.17
 
0.08
0.02
0.06
 0.16
 
 0.30
 0.08
 2.06
 2.44
 
 0.29
 0.07
 2.00
 2.36
Executive Council Members
Ashok Vemuri
 0.51
 –
 0.01
 0.52
 
 0.55
 –
 0.01
 0.56
 
 2.09
 –
 2.79
 4.88
 
 1.99
 –
 2.05
 4.04
Chandra Shekar Kakal
 0.07
 0.02
 0.06
 0.15
 
 0.07
 0.02
 0.05
 0.14
 
 0.28
 0.06
 1.73
 2.07
 
 0.26
 0.06
 1.26
 1.58
B.G. Srinivas
 0.43
 –
 0.82
 1.25
 
 0.42
 –
 0.06
 0.48
 
 1.81
 –
 2.75
 4.56
 
 1.82
 –
 2.85
 4.67
Subhash B. Dhar
 0.06
 0.02
 0.06
 0.14
 
 0.06
 0.02
 0.05
 0.13
 
 0.24
 0.07
 1.42
 1.73
 
 0.23
 0.06
 0.98
 1.27
*Effective July 9, 2009, Mr. Nandan M Nilekani has relinquished the positions of Co-Chairman, Member of the Board and employee of Infosys.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits of non-executive/ independent directors for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 :

         
Name
Commission
Sitting fees
Reimbursement of expenses
Total Remuneration
Non-Whole time directors
       
Deepak M. Satwalekar
 0.12
 –
 –
 0.12
 
 0.17
 –
 0.02
 0.19
 
 0.60
 –
 –
 0.60
 
 0.68
 –
 0.02
 0.70
Prof.Marti G. Subrahmanyam
 0.16
 –
 0.03
 0.19
 
 0.19
 –
 0.01
 0.20
 
 0.65
 –
 0.20
 0.85
 
 0.71
 –
 0.25
 0.96
Dr.Omkar Goswami
 0.12
 –
 0.01
 0.13
 
 0.16
 –
 0.01
 0.17
 
 0.52
 –
 0.03
 0.55
 
 0.58
 –
 0.03
 0.61
Claude Smadja
 0.13
 –
 0.05
 0.18
 
 0.18
 –
 0.06
 0.24
 
 0.59
 –
 0.25
 0.84
 
 0.67
 –
 0.26
 0.93
Rama Bijapurkar
 0.11
 –
 –
 0.11
 
 0.16
 –
 –
 0.16
 
 0.49
 –
 0.02
 0.51
 
 0.56
 –
 0.01
 0.57
Sridar A. Iyengar
 0.17
 –
 0.06
 0.23
 
 0.22
 –
 0.06
 0.28
 
 0.74
 –
 0.21
 0.95
 
 0.82
 –
 0.20
 1.02
David L. Boyles
 0.13
 –
 0.04
 0.17
 
 0.20
 –
 0.03
 0.23
 
 0.59
 –
 0.15
 0.74
 
 0.69
 –
 0.21
 0.90
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
 0.15
 –
 0.06
 0.21
 
 0.14
 –
 0.05
 0.19
 
 0.61
 –
 0.24
 0.85
 
 0.63
 –
 0.22
 0.85
K.V.Kamath**
 0.05
 –
 0.01
 0.06
 
 –
 –
 –
 –
 
 0.39
 –
 0.02
 0.41
 
 –
 –
 –
 –
N. R. Narayana Murthy*
 0.13
 –
 –
 0.13
 
 0.17
 –
 –
 0.17
 
 0.57
 –
 –
 0.57
 
 0.63
 –
 –
 0.63
* Non-executive chairman of the board and chief mentor.
** Joined the board effective May 02, 2009
 

 
AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 
We have audited the attached consolidated Balance Sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as ‘the Infosys Group’) as at 31 March 2010, the consolidated Profit and Loss Account of the Infosys Group and the consolidated Cash Flow Statement of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
We report that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated Financial Statements prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
 
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
 
(a)  
in the case of the consolidated Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Infosys Group as at 31 March 2010;
 
(b)  
in the case of the consolidated Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date; and
 
(c)  
in the case of the consolidated Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date.
 
 
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm registration number: 101248W
 
Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership number: 32815
 
 
Bangalore
13 April 2010
 

 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
   
 in Rs. crore
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31,
Schedule
2010
2009
SOURCES OF FUNDS
     
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
     
Share capital
1
 286
 286
Reserves and surplus
2
22,763
17,968
   
 23,049
 18,254
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
5
 232
 37
MINORITY INTEREST
 
 –
 –
   
 23,281
 18,291
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
     
FIXED ASSETS
3
   
Original cost
 
 7,839
 7,093
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 2,893
 2,416
Net book value
 
 4,946
 4,677
Add: Capital work-in-progress
 
 409
 677
   
 5,355
 5,354
INVESTMENTS
4
 3,712
 –
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
5
 432
 163
CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES
     
Sundry debtors
6
 3,494
 3,672
Cash and bank balances
7
 10,556
 9,695
Loans and advances
8
 4,187
 3,279
   
 18,237
 16,646
LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
     
Current liabilities
9
 2,343
 2,004
Provisions
10
 2,112
 1,868
NET CURRENT ASSETS
 
 13,782
 12,774
   
 23,281
 18,291
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
   
Note: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor
S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director
Claude Smadja
Director
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Rama Bijapurkar
Director
         
 
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
K.V.Kamath
Director
         
 
K. Dinesh
Director
T. V. Mohandas Pai
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2010
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary
     

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 in Rs. crore, except per share data
Consolidated Profit and Loss account for the
 Schedule
Year ended March 31,
   
2010
2009
Income from software services, products and business process management
 
 22,742
 21,693
Software development and business process management expenses
 11
 12,071
 11,765
GROSS PROFIT
 
 10,671
 9,928
Selling and marketing expenses
 12
 1,184
 1,104
General and administration expenses
 13
 1,626
 1,629
   
 2,810
 2,733
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE DEPRECIATION AND MINORITY INTEREST
 
 7,861
 7,195
Depreciation
 
 905
 761
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
 
 6,956
 6,434
Other income, net
 14
 934
 475
Provision for investments
 
 (9)
 2
NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX, MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
 7,899
 6,907
Provision for taxation (refer to note 24.2.8)
 15
 1,681
 919
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
 6,218
 5,988
Income from sale of investments , net of taxes (refer to note 24.2.22)
 
 48
 –
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
 
 6,266
 5,988
Minority interest
 
 –
 –
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND MINORITY INTEREST
 
 6,266
 5,988
Balance Brought Forward
 
 10,560
 6,828
Less: Residual dividend paid
 
 –
 1
 Dividend tax on the above
 
 –
 –
   
 10,560
 6,827
       
AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION
 
 16,826
 12,815
Interim dividend
 
 573
 572
Final dividend
 
 861
 773
Total dividend
 
 1,434
 1,345
Dividend tax
 
 240
 228
Amount transferred to general reserve
 
 780
 682
Amount transferred to capital reserve
 
 48
 –
Balance in profit and loss account
 
 14,324
 10,560
   
 16,826
 12,815
EARNINGS PER SHARE
     
Equity shares of par value Rs. 5/- each
     
Before exceptional item
     
Basic
 
108.99
 104.60
Diluted
 
108.87
 104.43
After exceptional item
     
Basic
 
109.84
 104.60
Diluted
 
109.72
 104.43
Number of shares used in computing earnings per share *
     
Basic
 
57,04,75,923
57,24,90,211
Diluted
 
57,11,16,031
57,34,63,181
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
   
* Refer to note 24.2.16
Notes: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Profit and Loss account.

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor
S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director
Claude Smadja
Director
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Rama Bijapurkar
Director
         
 
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
K.V.Kamath
Director
         
 
K. Dinesh
Director
T. V. Mohandas Pai
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2010
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary
     

 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 in Rs. crore
Consolidated Cash Flow statement for the year ended March 31,
 Schedule
2010
2009
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     
Net profit before tax, minority interest and exceptional items
 
 7,899
 6,907
Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities
     
(Profit)/ loss on sale of fixed assets
 
 (2)
 –
Provision for investments
 
 (9)
 –
Depreciation
 
 905
 761
Interest and dividend income
 
 (881)
 (876)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
 31
 (76)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of subsidiaries
 
 54
 (29)
Changes in current assets and liabilities
     
Sundry debtors
16
 194
 (375)
Loans and advances
17
 (438)
 (514)
Current liabilities and provisions
18
 204
 429
   
 7,957
 6,227
Income taxes paid
19
 (1,753)
 (902)
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 6,204
 5,325
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
     
Purchases of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress
20
 (675)
 (1,327)
Payment for acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
 
 (173)
 (10)
Payment for acquisition of shared service centre
 
 –
 (6)
Investments in/ (disposal) of securities
21
 (3,698)
 72
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
 
 2
 2
Interest and dividend received
22
 871
 1,056
Cash flow from investing activities before exceptional items
 
 (3,673)
 (213)
Proceeds on sale of long term investments, net of taxes ( refer to note 24.2.22)
 
 53
 –
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 (3,620)
 (213)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
     
Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options
 
 89
 64
Dividends paid including residual dividend
 
 (1,346)
 (2,131)
Dividend tax paid
 
 (228)
 (363)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 (1,485)
 (2,430)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
 (31)
 76
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
 1,068
 2,758
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR
 
 10,993
 8,235
Add: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents arising on consolidation of controlled trusts
 
 50
 –
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
23
 12,111
 10,993
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
   
Note: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Cash flow statement.
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor
S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director
Claude Smadja
Director
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Rama Bijapurkar
Director
         
 
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
K.V.Kamath
Director
         
 
K. Dinesh
Director
T. V. Mohandas Pai
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2010
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary
     
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31,
2010
2009
1
SHARE CAPITAL
   
 
Authorized
   
 
Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value
   
 
60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares
 300
 300
 
Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up
   
 
Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value*
 287
 286
 
57,38,25,192 (57,28,30,043) equity shares fully paid up
   
 
Less: 28,33,600 shares held by Controlled Trusts
 1
 –
   
 286
 286
   [Of the above, 53,53,35,478 (53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve]    
   
 286
 286
 
Forfeited shares amounted to Rs.1,500/- (Rs.1,500/-)
   
 
* For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 24.2.7
   
 
Also refer to note 24.2.16 for details of basic and diluted shares
   
2
RESERVES AND SURPLUS
   
 
Capital reserve
 6
 6
 
Add: Transfer from Profit and Loss account
 48
 –
   
 54
 6
 
Foreign currency translation reserve
 47
 (7)
 
Share premium account - As at April 1,
 2,925
 2,851
 
Add: Share premium arising on consolidation of controlled trusts
 4
 –
 
Receipts on exercise of employee stock options
 88
 64
 
Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options
 10
 10
   
 3,027
 2,925
 
General reserve - As at April 1,
 4,484
 3,802
 
Add: Transfer from Profit and Loss account
 780
 682
   
 5,264
 4,484
 
Balance in Profit and Loss account
14,324
 10,560
 
Add: Corpus of the controlled trusts
 47
 –
   
14,371
 10,560
   
 
 
   
22,763
 17,968

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
3   FIXED ASSETS
 
in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
Original cost
Depreciation and amortization
Net book value
 
As at April 1, 2009
Additions/
Adjustments
Deletions/ Retirement/
Adjustments
As at
March 31, 2010
As at
April 1, 2009
For the year
Deletions/
Adjustments
As at
March 31, 2010
As at
March 31, 2010
As at
 
March 31, 2009
                     
Goodwill
 689
 227
 –
 916
 –
 –
 –
 –
 916
 689
Land: Free-hold
 172
 6
 –
 178
 –
 –
 –
 –
 178
 172
 Leasehold
 113
 36
 –
 149
 –
 –
 –
 –
 149
 113
Buildings
 2,913
 387
 –
 3,300
 535
 210
 –
 745
 2,555
 2,378
Plant and machinery
 1,183
 213
 133
 1,263
 521
 259
 132
 648
 615
 662
Computer equipment
 1,233
 204
 186
 1,251
 960
 272
 186
 1,046
 205
 273
Furniture and fixtures
 720
 99
 109
 710
 359
 151
 107
 403
 307
 361
Leasehold improvements
 54
 2
 1
 55
 28
 12
 3
 37
 18
 26
Vehicles
 4
 1
 –
 5
 1
 1
 –
 2
 3
 3
Intellectual property right
 12
 –
 –
 12
 12
 –
 –
 12
 –
 –
 
 7,093
 1,175
 429
 7,839
2,416
 905
 428
 2,893
 4,946
 4,677
Previous year
 5,439
 1,999
 345
 7,093
 1,986
 761
 331
 2,416
 4,677
 
Note: 1) Buildings include Rs. 250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs. 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
 2) During the year ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, certain assets which were old and not in use having gross book value of Rs. 387 crore and Rs. 344 crore respectively (net book value nil) were retired.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31,
2010
2009
4
INVESTMENTS
   
 
Long- term investments – at cost
   
 
Trade (unquoted)
   
 
Other investments
 7
 12
 
Less: Provision made for investments
 3
 12
   
 4
 –
 
Current investments – at the lower of cost and fair value
   
 
Non-trade (unquoted)
   
 
Liquid mutual funds units *
 2,518
 –
 
Certificates of deposit*
 1,190
 
   
 3,708
 –
   
 3,712
 –
 
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
 3,712
 –
 
* Includes accrued interest of Rs. 10 crore (Nil). Refer note 24.2.11
   
5
DEFERRED TAXES
   
 
Deferred tax assets
   
 
Fixed assets
 217
 129
 
Sundry debtors
 28
 8
 
Others
 187
 26
   
 432
 163
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 232
 37
 
Branch profit tax
 232
 37
6
SUNDRY DEBTORS
   
 
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months
   
 
Unsecured
   
 
Considered good
 –
 –
 
Considered doubtful
 81
 40
 
Other debts
   
 
Unsecured
   
 
Considered good*
 3,494
 3,672
 
Considered doubtful
 21
 66
   
 3,596
 3,778
 
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
 102
 106
   
 3,494
 3,672
 
 * Includes dues from companies where directors are interested
 11
 8
7
CASH AND BANK BALANCES
   
 
Cash on hand
 –
 –
 
Balances with scheduled banks **
   
 
 In current accounts *
 175
 124
 
 In deposit accounts
 9,092
 8,551
 
Balances with non-scheduled banks **
   
 
 In deposit accounts
 336
 232
 
 In current accounts
 953
 788
   
 10,556
 9,695
 
 *Includes balance in unclaimed dividend account (Refer note 24.2.21.a)
 2
 2
 
 *Includes balance held by controlled trusts (Refer note 24.2.21.b)
 48
 –
 
**Refer to note 24.2.20 for details of balances with scheduled and non-scheduled banks
   
8
LOANS AND ADVANCES
   
 
Unsecured, considered good
   
 
Advances
   
 
Prepaid expenses
 39
 35
 
For supply of goods and rendering of services
 19
 15
 
Advance to gratuity trust / provident fund trust
 4
 1
 
Withholding and other taxes receivable
 343
 167
 
Others
 26
 8
   
 431
 226
 
Unbilled revenues
 841
 750
 
Advance income taxes
 667
 274
 
MAT credit entitlement (refer to note 24.2.8)
 42
 284
 
Interest accrued and not due
 9
 6
 
Loans and advances to employees
   
 
Housing and other loans
 38
 43
 
Salary advances
 73
 74
 
Electricity and other deposits
 63
 37
 
Rental deposits
 36
 34
 
Deposits with financial institutions (refer to note 24.2.9)*
 1,892
 1,551
 
Mark-to-market gain on forward and options contracts
 95
 –
   
 4,187
 3,279
 
Unsecured, considered doubtful
   
 
Loans and advances to employees
 3
 3
   
 4,190
 3,282
 
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees
 3
 3
   
 4,187
 3,279
 
 *Includes balance held by controlled trusts (Refer note 24.2.21.b)
 21
 –
9
CURRENT LIABILITIES
   
 
Sundry creditors
   
 
Goods and services
 10
 27
 
Accrued salaries and benefits
   
 
Salaries
 55
 71
 
Bonus and incentives
 594
 472
 
For other liabilities
   
 
Provision for expenses
 645
 666
 
Retention monies
 72
 55
 
Withholding and other taxes payable
 250
 218
 
Mark-to-market loss on forward and options contracts
 –
 114
 
Payable for acquisition of business
 68
 3
 
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount
 26
 29
 
Others
 8
 11
   
 1,728
 1,666
 
Advances received from clients
 8
 5
 
Payable by controlled trusts
 74
 –
 
Unearned revenue
 531
 331
 
Unclaimed dividend*
 2
 2
   
 2,343
 2,004
 
*Refer to note 24.2.21.a
   
10
PROVISIONS
   
 
Proposed dividend
 861
 773
 
Provision for
   
 
Tax on dividend
 143
 131
 
Income taxes*
 724
 581
 
Unavailed leave
 302
 291
 
Post-sales client support and warranties #
 82
 92
   
 2,112
 1,868
 
* Refer to note 24.2.8
   
 
# Refer to note 24.2.17
   

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to Consolidated Profit and Loss account for the
Year ended March 31,
   
2010
2009
11
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT EXPENSES
   
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
 10,139
 9,650
 
Overseas group health insurance
 146
 142
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
 281
 245
 
Staff welfare
 44
 72
 
Overseas travel expenses
 488
 609
 
Technical sub-contractors
 372
 396
 
Software packages
   
 
For own use
 336
 320
 
For service delivery to clients
 17
 41
 
Communication expenses
 83
 94
 
Rent
 73
 71
 
Computer maintenance
 29
 25
 
Consumables
 25
 22
 
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 (2)
 39
 
Miscellaneous expenses
 40
 39
   
 12,071
 11,765
12
SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES
   
       
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
 922
 819
 
Overseas group health insurance
 6
 6
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
 4
 3
 
Staff welfare
 2
 4
 
Overseas travel expenses
 99
 110
 
Traveling and conveyance
 7
 5
 
Brand building
 57
 62
 
Commission charges
 16
 11
 
Professional charges
 23
 22
 
Rent
 15
 16
 
Marketing expenses
 15
 20
 
Telephone charges
 11
 14
 
Printing and stationery
 1
 1
 
Advertisements
 –
 2
 
Sales promotion
 1
 2
 
Communication expenses
 3
 4
 
Miscellaneous expenses
 2
 3
   
 1,184
 1,104
13
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES
   
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
 515
 444
 
Overseas group health insurance
 5
 3
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
 21
 17
 
Staff welfare
 –
 –
 
Overseas travel expenses
 23
 29
 
Traveling and conveyance
 75
 92
 
Telephone charges
 128
 160
 
Professional charges
 255
 237
 
Power and fuel
 145
 147
 
Office maintenance
 165
 168
 
Guesthouse maintenance
 4
 5
 
Insurance charges
 31
 26
 
Printing and stationery
 11
 12
 
Rates and taxes
 31
 34
 
Donations
 44
 21
 
Rent
 37
 27
 
Advertisements
 3
 4
 
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
 9
 10
 
Repairs to building
 34
 33
 
Repairs to plant and machinery
 32
 22
 
Postage and courier
 12
 11
 
Books and periodicals
 4
 3
 
Recruitment and training
 2
 6
 
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
 –
 75
 
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
 1
 1
 
Commission to non-whole time directors
 6
 6
 
Auditor’s remuneration
   
 
Statutory audit fees
 2
 2
 
Bank charges and commission
 2
 3
 
Freight charges
 1
 1
 
Research grants
 23
 20
 
Miscellaneous expenses
 5
 10
   
 1,626
 1,629
14
OTHER INCOME, NET
   
 
Interest received on deposits with banks and others*
 775
 871
 
Dividend received on investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted)
 106
 5
 
Miscellaneous income, net (refer to note 24.2.10)
 23
 38
 
Gains/ (losses) on foreign currency
 30
 (439)
   
 934
 475
 
*includes tax deducted at source
 97
 184
15
PROVISION FOR TAXATION
   
 
Income taxes*
 2,059
 1,035
 
MAT credit entitlement
 (307)
 (109)
 
Deferred taxes
 (71)
 (7)
   
 1,681
 919
 
* Refer to note 24.2.8
   

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
 in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to Consolidated Cash Flow statement for the year ended March 31,
2010
2009
16
CHANGE IN SUNDRY DEBTORS
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
 3,494
 3,672
 
Less: Opening balance considered
 3,672
 3,297
 
 Sundry debtors pertaining to acquired business
 16
 –
   
 (194)
 375
17
CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet*
 4,187
 3,279
 
Less: Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment **
 26
 29
 
Deposits with financial institutions, included in cash and cash
equivalents ***
 1,555
 1,298
 
MAT credit entitlement
 42
 284
 
Advance income taxes
 667
 274
 
Interest accrued and not due
 9
 6
   
 1,888
 1,388
 
Less: Opening balance considered
 1,388
 874
 
 Opening balance of loans and advances pertaining to controlled trusts and
 acquired business
 62
 –
   
 438
 514
 
* Net of gratuity transitional liability
   
 
**Refer to note 24.2.18
   
 
*** Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 337 crore (Rs. 253 crore) for funding employee related obligations
       
18
CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
   
       
 
As per the Balance Sheet
 4,455
 3,872
 
Less: Unclaimed dividend
 2
 2
 
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment
 26
 29
 
Payable for acquisition of subsidiary
 68
 3
 
Provisions considered separately in cash flow statement
   
 
Dividends
 861
 773
 
Tax on dividend
 143
 131
 
Income taxes
 724
 581
   
 2,631
 2,353
 
Less: Opening balance considered
 2,353
 1,924
 
 Opening Balance of current liabilities and provisions pertaining to
 controlled trusts and acquired business
 74
 –
   
 204
 429
19
INCOME TAXES PAID
   
       
 
Charge as per the Profit and Loss Account
 1,681
 919
 
Add: Increase / (Decrease) in advance income taxes
 393
 56
 
 Increase / (Decrease) in deferred taxes
 74
 7
 
 Increase / (Decrease) in MAT credit entitlement
 (242)
 109
 
Less: (Increase) / Decrease in income tax provision
 143
 179
 
 Income tax benefits arising from exercise of stock options
 10
 10
   
 1,753
 902
20
PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS
   
 
Additions as per Balance Sheet*
 943
 1,974
 
Less: Opening capital work-in-progress
 677
 1,324
 
Add: Closing capital work-in-progress
 409
 677
   
675
 1,327
 
*Excludes goodwill of Rs.227 crore and net fixed assets of Rs.5 crore pertaining to acquired business
   
 
Excludes effect of exchange rate fluctuations of Rs. 25 crore, as at March 31, 2009.
   
21
 INVESTMENTS IN / (DISPOSAL OF) SECURITIES *
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
 3,708
 –
 
Less: Closing balance of interest accrued on certificates of deposit
 10
 –
 
Less: Opening balance considered
 –
 72
   
 3,698
 (72)
 
* Refer to note 24.2.11 for details of investments and redemptions
   
22
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND RECEIVED
   
 
Interest and dividend income as per profit and loss account
 881
 876
 
Add: Opening interest accrued but not due
 6
 186
 
Less: Closing interest accrued but not due *
 6
 6
 
Less: Closing balance of interest accrued on certificates of deposit
 10
 –
   
 871
 1,056
 
* Excludes Rs. 3 crore pertaining to controlled trusts
   
23
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END
   
 
As per the Balance Sheet
 10,556
 9,695
 
Add: Deposits with financial institutions (excluding interest accrued and not due)*
 1,555
 1,298
   
12,111
10,993
 
* Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 337 crore (Rs. 253 crore) for funding employee related obligations


 
Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2010

24. Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts

Company overview
 
Infosys Technologies Limited ("Infosys" or "the company") along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited ("Infosys BPO") and wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ("Infosys Australia"), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ("Infosys China"), Infosys Consulting, Inc.("Infosys Consulting"), Infosys Technologies S. De R.L. de C.V. ("Infosys Mexico"), Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB ("Infosys Sweden"), Infosys Tecnologia Do Brasil LTDA ("Infosys Brasil") and Infosys Public Services, Inc, USA ("Infosys Public Servies") and controlled trusts is a leading global technology services corporation. The group of companies ("the Group") provides end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance. The Group provides solutions that span the entire software life cycle encompassing technical consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration, package evaluation and implementation, testing and infrastructure management services. In addition, the Group offers software products for the banking industry, business consulting and business process management services.

24.1. Significant accounting policies

24.1.1. Basis of preparation of financial statements
 
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the Accounting Standard (AS) 21, “Consolidated Financial Statements” . The financial statements of Infosys - the parent company, Infosys BPO, Infosys China, Infosys Australia, Infosys Mexico, Infosys Consulting, Infosys Sweden, Infosys Brasil, Infosys Public Services and controlled trusts have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding together book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and resulting unrealized gain/loss. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Minority interests have been excluded. Minority interests represent that part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company.

24.1.2. Use of estimates
 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage-of-completion which requires the Group to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset’s net selling price and value in use which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in previous years.

24.1.3. Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services, licensing of software products and business process management. Arrangements with customers are either on a fixed price, fixed timeframe or on a time and material basis.

Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the Balance Sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognized based upon the percentage-of-completion. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.

Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts, which require significant implementation services, where revenue for the entire arrangement is recognized over the implementation period based upon the percentage of completion. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the related services are performed.

The Group accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue based on the ratable allocation of the discount / incentive amount to each of the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer towards earning the discount / incentive. Also, when the level of discount varies with increases in levels of revenue transactions, the Group recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. The Group recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts using a cumulative catch-up approach. The discounts are passed on to the customer either as direct payments or as a reduction of payments due from the customer.

The Group presents revenues net of value-added taxes in its consolidated profit and loss account.

Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Group and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the Group’s right to receive dividend is established.

24.1.4. Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

24.1.4.a. Post-sales client support and warranties
 
The Group provides its clients with a fixed-period warranty for corrections of errors and call support on all its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales The Group estimates such costs based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.

24.1.4.b. Onerous contracts
 
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.

24.1.5. Fixed assets, including goodwill, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress
 
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairments, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Goodwill comprises the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired enterprise. Goodwill arising on consolidation or acquisition is not amortized but is tested for impairment.

24.1.6. Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method based on useful lives of assets as estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are depreciated over a period of one year from the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Group for its use. Leasehold improvements are written off over the lower of the remaining primary period of lease or the life of the asset. Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows :

 
Buildings
15 years
Plant and machinery
5 years
Computer equipment
2-5 years
Furniture and fixtures
5 years
Vehicles
5 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.

24.1.7. Retirement benefits to employees

24.1.7.a. Gratuity
 
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees of the company and Infosys BPO. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Group.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust ("the Trust"). In case of Infosys BPO, contributions are made to the Infosys BPO's Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in specific instruments, as permitted by the law. The Group recognizes the net obligation of the Gratuity plan in the consolidated Balance Sheet as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with AS 15, “Employee Benefits”. The Group's overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets has been determined based on consideration of available market information, current provisions of Indian law specifying the instruments in which investments can be made and historical returns. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account in the period in which they arise.

24.1.7.b. Superannuation
 
Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in the superannuation plan (“the Plan”) which is a defined contribution plan. Until March 2005, the Company made contributions under the Plan to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Superannuation Fund Trust. The Company had no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions. Certain employees of Infosys BPO and Infosys Australia were also eligible for superannuation benefit. Infosys BPO and Infosys Australia made monthly provisions under the superannuation plan based on a specified percentage of each covered employee's salary. Infosys BPO had no further obligations to the superannuation plan beyond its monthly provisions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

Effective April 1, 2005, a portion of the monthly contribution amount is paid directly to the employees as an allowance and the balance amount is contributed to the Infosys Superannuation Trust.

24.1.7.c. Provident fund
 
Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

In respect of Infosys BPO, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and Infosys BPO make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. Infosys BPO has no further obligations under the provident fund plan beyond its monthly contributions.

24.1.7.d. Compensated absences
 
The employees of the Group are entitled to compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation based on the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.

24.1.8. Research and development
 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.

24.1.9. Foreign currency transactions
 
Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the profit or loss account. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

The functional currency of Infosys and Infosys BPO is the Indian Rupee. The functional currencies for Infosys Australia, Infosys China, Infosys Consulting, Infosys Mexico, Infosys Sweden, Infosys Brasil and Infosys Public Services are their respective local currencies. The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries from the local currency to the functional currency of the Company is performed for Balance Sheet accounts using the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using a monthly average exchange rate for the respective periods and the resulting difference is presented as foreign currency translation reserve included in “Reserves and Surplus”. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in part or in full, the relevant amount is transferred to profit or loss.

24.1.10. Forward contracts and options in foreign currencies
 
The Group uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce the risk or cost to the Group and the Group does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.

Effective April 1, 2008, the Group adopted AS 30, “Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement”, to the extent that the adoption did not conflict with existing accounting standards and other authoritative pronouncements of Company Law and other regulatory requirements.

Forward and options contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions is recognized in the profit or loss account. The Group records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the consolidated Profit and Loss account of that period. To designate a forward or options contract as an effective hedge, management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated Profit and Loss account. Currently, the hedges undertaken by the Group are all ineffective in nature and the resultant gain or loss consequent to fair valuation is recognized in the consolidated Profit and Loss account at each reporting date.

24.1.11. Income taxes
 
Income taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. MAT paid in accordance to the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the consolidated Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Group will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably. The Group offsets, on a year-on-year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets, in situation where unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss exists, are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than in situation of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to the consolidated Profit and Loss account are credited to the share premium account.

24.1.12. Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the consolidated financial statements by the Board of Directors.

24.1.13. Investments
 
Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Group's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value of each investment individually. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

24.1.14. Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Group considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

24.1.15. Cash flow statement
 
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.

24.1.16. Leases
 
Lease under which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets acquired are capitalized at fair value of the asset or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis in the profit and loss account over the lease term.

24.1.17. Government grants
 
The Group recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them shall be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to depreciable fixed assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in the profit and loss statement on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in the profit and loss statement over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.

24.2. Notes on accounts
 
Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts do not appear due to rounding off, and are detailed in note 24.3. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.

The previous period / year figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation.
 
24.2.1. Aggregate expenses
 
The aggregate amounts incurred on expenses are as follows:
 in Rs. crore
 
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
 11,576
 10,913
Overseas group health Insurance
 157
 151
Contribution to provident and other funds
 306
 265
Staff welfare
 46
 76
Overseas travel expenses
 610
 748
Traveling and conveyance
 82
 97
Technical sub-contractors
 372
 396
Software packages
   
For own use
 336
 320
For service delivery to clients
 17
 41
Professional charges
 278
 259
Telephone charges
 139
 174
Communication expenses
 86
 98
Power and fuel
 145
 147
Office maintenance
 165
 168
Guesthouse maintenance
 4
 5
Rent
 125
 114
Brand building
 57
 62
Commission charges
 16
 11
Insurance charges
 31
 26
Printing and stationery
 12
 13
Computer maintenance
 29
 25
Consumables
 25
 22
Rates and taxes
 31
 34
Advertisements
 3
 6
Donations
 44
 21
Marketing expenses
 15
 20
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
 9
 10
Repairs to building
 34
 33
Repairs to plant and machinery
 32
 22
Postage and courier
 12
 11
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 (2)
 39
Books and periodicals
 4
 3
Recruitment and training
 2
 6
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
 -
 75
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
 1
 1
Commission to non-whole time directors
 6
 6
Sales promotion expenses
 1
 2
Auditor’s remuneration
   
Statutory audit fees
 2
 2
Bank charges and commission
 2
 3
Freight charges
 1
 1
Research grants
 23
 20
Miscellaneous expenses
 47
 52
 
 14,881
 14,498

24.2.2. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities
 
 in Rs. crore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2010
 
2009
 
Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts
       
(net of advances and deposits)
 
 301
 
 372
Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others
 
 18
 
 17
Claims against the Company, not acknowledged as debts*
       
[Net of amount paid to statutory authorities of Rs. 241 crore (Rs. 200 crore)]
 
 28
 
 4
         
         
 
in million
in Rs. crore
in million
in Rs. crore
Forward contracts outstanding
       
In USD
 267
1,199
 278
1,407
In Euro
 22
130
 27
179
In GBP
 11
71
 21
149
In AUD
 3
12
 -
 -
Options contracts outstanding
       
In USD
 200
898
 173
877
* Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of Rs. 214 crore (Rs. 197 crore), including interest of Rs. 39 crore (Rs. 43 crore) upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006. The tax demands are mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the Company under Section 10A of the Income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The matter for fiscal 2005 and 2006 is pending before the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) Bangalore.

The Company is contesting the demands and the Management, including its tax advisors, believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The Management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

24.2.3. Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases
 
The lease rentals charged for the ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements:-
 
 in Rs. crore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
Lease rentals recognized during the period
 125
 114

 
 in Rs. crore
Lease obligations payable
As at March 31,
 
2010
2009
Within one year of the balance sheet date
 84
 80
Due in a period between one year and five years
 249
 223
Due after five years
 62
 72
The operating lease arrangements extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises. Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clause.

24.2.4. Related party transactions
 
During the year ended March 31, 2010, an amount of Rs. 35 crore (Rs. 20 crore for the year ended March 31, 2009) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors and officers of the Company are trustees.
Related parties include Infosys Science Foundation and Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Welfare Trust which are controlled trusts.

24.2.5. Transactions with key management personnel
 
Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 have been detailed in Schedule 24.4

24.2.6. Research and development expenditure
 in Rs. crore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
Capital
 3
 31
Revenue
 435
 237

24.2.7. Stock option plans
 
The Company has two Stock Option Plans that are currently operational.

1998 Stock Option Plan (“the 1998 Plan”)
 
The 1998 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A Compensation Committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value. The 1998 Plan lapsed on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.

1999 Stock Option Plan (“the 1999 Plan”)
 
In fiscal 2000, the Company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in September 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The Compensation Committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options will be issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value. The 1999 Plan lapsed on June 11, 2009, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.

The activity in the 1998 Plan and 1999 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 are set out below.
 
   
 
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
The 1998 Plan :
   
Options outstanding, beginning of year
9,16,759
15,30,447
Less: Exercised
6,14,071
4,55,586
 Forfeited
60,424
1,58,102
Options outstanding, end of year
2,42,264
9,16,759
The 1999 Plan :
   
Options outstanding, beginning of year
9,25,806
14,94,693
Less: Exercised
3,81,078
3,78,699
 Forfeited
3,40,264
1,90,188
Options outstanding, end of year
2,04,464
9,25,806

The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1998 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 was Rs. 2,266 and Rs. 1,683, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1999 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 was Rs. 2,221 and Rs. 1,566, respectively.

The following tables summarize information about the 1998 and 1999 share options outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
 
   
Range of exercise prices per share (Rs.)
Year ended March 31, 2010
 
Number of shares
arising out of options
Weighted average
remaining contractual life
Weighted average
exercise price
The 1998 Plan:
     
300-700
1,74,404
 0.94
 551
701-1,400
67,860
 1.27
 773
 
2,42,264
 1.03
 613
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
1,52,171
 0.91
 439
701-1,400
 -
 -
 -
1,401-2,500
52,293
 1.44
 2,121
 
2,04,464
 1.05
 869

 
   
Range of exercise prices per share (Rs.)
Year ended March 31, 2009
 
Number of shares arising out of options
Weighted average remaining contractual life
Weighted average
exercise price
The 1998 Plan:
     
300-700
3,37,790
 1.46
 567
701-1,400
4,93,048
 1.56
 980
1,401-2,100
76,641
 0.46
 1,693
2,101-2,800
6,880
 0.13
 2,453
2,801-4,200
2,400
 0.02
 2,899
 
9,16,759
 1.41
 904
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
3,00,976
 1.55
 429
701-1,400
2,23,102
 0.60
 802
1,401-2,500
4,01,728
 1.06
 2,121
 
9,25,806
 1.11
1,253

The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 24.2.16

Proforma Accounting for Stock Option Grants
 
Guidance note on "Accounting for employee share based payments" issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India establishes financial accounting and reporting principles for employee share based payment plans. The guidance note applies to employee share based payment plans, the grant date in respect of which falls on or after April 1, 2005.

As allowed by the guidance note, Infosys has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of the guidance note "Accounting for employee share based payments". Had the compensation cost for Infosys's stock-based compensation plan been determined in a manner consistent with the fair value approach described in guidance note, the Company's net profit and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported would have reduced to the proforma amounts as indicated :

 
   
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
Net Profit after tax, exceptional items and minority interest
   
As Reported
 6,266
 5,988
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense
 1
 7
Adjusted Proforma
 6,265
 5,981
     
Basic Earnings per share as reported
 109.84
 104.60
Proforma Basic Earnings per share
 109.83
 104.47
Diluted Earnings per share as reported
 109.72
 104.43
Proforma Diluted Earnings per share
 109.71
 104.30

24.2.8. Income taxes
 
The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company’s global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries. Infosys' operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks ("STPs") and Special Economic Zones ("SEZs"). Income from STPs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March 31, 2011. Income from SEZs is fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions. For Fiscal 2008 and 2009, the company had calculated its tax liability under Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). The MAT credit can be carried forward and set off against the future tax payable. In the current year, the company has calculated its tax liability under normal provisions of the Income Tax Act and utilised the brought forward MAT Credit.

During the year ended March 31, 2010, the company has provided for branch profit tax of Rs. 232 crore for its overseas branches, as the company estimates that these branch profits would be distributed in the foreseeable future. Further, the tax provision for the year ended March 31, 2010, includes a net tax reversal of Rs. 316 crore relating to SEZ units, for provisions no longer required.

 
24.2.9. Loans and advances
in Rs. crore
 
As at March 31,
Particulars
2010
2009
Deposits with financial institutions:
   
HDFC Limited*
 1,551
 1,298
Sundaram BNP Paribas Home Finance Limited
 4
 -
Life Insurance Corporation of India
 337
 253
 
1,892
1,551
* Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC Limited. Except as director in this financial institution, he has no direct interest in any transactions.

Deposit with Life Insurance Corporation of India represents amount deposited to settle employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. (Refer to note 24.2.21.b.)

24.2.10. Fixed assets

Profit / loss on disposal of fixed assets during the year ended March 31, 2010 was Rs. 2 crore. For the year ended March 31, 2009 is less than Rs.1 crore and accordingly disclosed in note 24.3.

The Company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the Company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The Company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as “Land - leasehold” under “Fixed assets” in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the Company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at March 31, 2010.

24.2.11. Details of investments

Details of investments in and disposal of securities for the year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
 in Rs. Crore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
Investment in securities
   
Long-term investments*
 -
 2
Certificates of deposit
 1,180
 193
Liquid mutual fund units
 9,901
 866
 
 11,081
 1,061
Redemption / Disposal of Investment in securities
   
Long-term investments
 5
 -
Liquid mutual fund units
 7,383
 939
Certificates of deposit #
 -
 200
 
 7,388
 1,139
Net movement in investment
 3,693
 (78)
* During the year ended March 31, 2009, Infosys received 2,420 shares of Mera Sport Technologies Private Limited valued at Rs.2 crore in lieu of provision of usage rights to the software developed by Infosys. The investment was fully provided for during the year ended March 31, 2009 based on diminution other than temporary.
# Represents redemption value inclusive of Rs. 7 crore interest

24.2.12. Holding of Infosys in its subsidiaries
     
Name of the subsidiary
Country of
As at March 31,
 
incorporation
2010
2009
Infosys BPO
India
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys Australia
Australia
100%
100%
Infosys China
China
100%
100%
Infosys BPO s.r.o.*
Czech Republic
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o *
Poland
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited *
Thailand
99.98%
99.98%
Mainstream Software Pty Limited**
Australia
100%
100%
Infosys Sweden ***
Sweden
100%
-
Infosys Brasil ****
Brazil
100%
-
Infosys Consulting *****
USA
100%
100%
Infosys Mexico #
Mexico
100%
100%
Infosys Consulting India Limited ##
India
100%
-
Infosys Public Services, Inc. ###
USA
100%
-
McCamish Systems LLC ####
USA
99.98%
-
 
 *  Infosys BPO s.r.o, Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o and Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited are wholly owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO.
 **  Mainstream Software Pty. Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Australia.
 ***  During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB, which was capitalised on July 8, 2009.
 ****  On August 7, 2009 the Company incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Tecnologia DO Brasil LTDA. Additionally during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 the Company invested Rs. 11 crore (BRL 4 million) in the subsidiary. As of March 31,2010 the company has invested an aggregate of Rs. 28 crore (BRL 11 million) in the subsidiary.
 *****  During the year ended March 31, 2010 the Company made an additional investment of Rs. 50 crore (USD 10 million) in Infosys Consulting, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, the Company has invested an aggregate of Rs. 243 crore (USD 55 million) and Rs.193 crore (USD 45 million), respectively in the subsidiary.
 #  During the year ended March 31, 2010 the Company made an additional investment of Rs 18 crore (Mexican Peso 50 million) in Infosys Mexico, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 the Company has invested an aggregate of Rs. 40 crore (Mexican Peso 110 million) and Rs. 22 crore (Mexican Peso 60 million), respectively in the subsidiary.
 ##  On August 19, 2009 Infosys Consulting incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Consulting India Limited. As of March 31, 2010 Infosys Consulting has invested Rs. 1 crore in the subsidiary.
 ###  On October 9, 2009 the Company incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Public Services, Inc. As of March 31, 2010 the company has invested Rs. 24 crore (USD 5 million) in the subsidiary.
 ####  On December 4, 2009, Infosys BPO acquired 100% of the voting interests in McCamish Systems LLC (McCamish), a business process solutions provider based in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. The business acquisition was conducted by entering into Membership Interest Purchase Agreement for a cash consideration of Rs. 173 crore and a contingent consideration of Rs. 67 crore. The acquisition was completed during the year and accounted as a business combination which resulted in goodwill of Rs. 227 crore.
 
24.2.13. Provision for doubtful debts
 
Periodically, the Group evaluates all customer dues to the Group for collectability. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectability of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could effect the customer’s ability to settle. The Group normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the Balance Sheet date. As at March 31, 2010, the Group has provided for doubtful debts of Rs. 21 crore (Rs. 66 crore as at March 31, 2009) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The Group pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.

24.2.14. Segment reporting
 
The Group’s operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.

The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the note on significant accounting policies.

Industry segments at the Group are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.

Income and direct expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The Group believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and directly charged against total income.

Fixed assets used in the business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.

Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.

Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.
 
Industry segments
 
Year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
 in Rs. crore
Particulars
Financial Services
Manufacturing
Telecom
Retail
Others
Total
Revenues
 7,731
 4,506
 3,661
 3,035
 3,809
 22,742
 
 7,358
 4,289
 3,906
 2,728
 3,412
 21,693
Identifiable operating expenses
 3,068
 1,993
 1,284
 1,243
 1,544
 9,132
 
 3,042
 1,830
 1,431
 1,120
 1,347
 8,770
Allocated expenses
 1,953
 1,139
 926
 767
 964
 5,749
 
 1,942
 1,133
 1,033
 720
 900
 5,728
Segmental operating income
 2,710
 1,374
 1,451
 1,025
 1,301
 7,861
 
 2,374
 1,326
 1,442
 888
 1,165
 7,195
Unallocable expenses
         
 905
           
 761
Operating income
         
 6,956
           
 6,434
Other income/(expense), net
         
 934
           
 475
Provision for investments
         
 (9)
           
 2
Net profit before taxes and exceptional item
         
 7,899
           
 6,907
Income taxes
         
 1,681
           
 919
Net profit after taxes before exceptional item
         
 6,218
           
 5,988
Income on sale of investments, net of taxes
         
 48
           
 -
Net profit after taxes and exceptional item
         
 6,266
           
 5,988

Geographic segments
 
Year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
 
 in Rs. crore
Particulars
North America
Europe
India
Rest of the World
Total
Revenues
 14,972
 5,237
 270
 2,263
 22,742
 
 13,736
 5,705
 284
 1,968
 21,693
Identifiable operating expenses
 6,067
 2,093
 80
 892
 9,132
 
 5,716
 2,284
 62
 708
 8,770
Allocated expenses
 3,784
 1,325
 68
 572
 5,749
 
 3,624
 1,507
 76
 521
 5,728
Segmental operating income
 5,121
 1,819
 122
 799
 7,861
 
 4,396
 1,914
 146
 739
 7,195
Unallocable expenses
       
 905
         
 761
Operating income
       
 6,956
         
 6,434
Other income (expense), net
       
 934
         
 475
Provision on investments
       
 (9)
         
 2
Net profit before taxes and exceptional item
       
 7,899
         
 6,907
Income taxes
       
 1,681
         
 919
Net profit after taxes before exceptional item
       
 6,218
         
 5,988
Income on sale of investments, net of taxes
       
 48
         
 -
Net profit after taxes and exceptional item
       
 6,266
         
 5,988

 
24.2.15. Dividends remitted in foreign currencies
 
The Company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to equity shareholders and holders of ADS. For ADS holders the dividend is remitted in Indian rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the Company’s ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.

Particulars of dividends remitted :
 in Rs. crore
Particulars
Number of shares to which the dividends relate
Year ended March 31,
   
2010
2009
Interim dividend for fiscal 2010
10,70,15,201
 107
 -
Interim dividend for fiscal 2009
10,97,63,357
 -
 110
Final dividend for fiscal 2009
10,73,97,313
 145
 -
Final dividend for fiscal 2008
10,95,11,049
 -
 79
Special dividend for fiscal 2008
10,95,11,049
 -
 219

24.2.16. Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share
   
 
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding *
57,04,75,923
57,24,90,211
Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options
6,40,108
9,72,970
Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding
57,11,16,031
57,34,63,181
* Excludes shares held by controlled trusts
   

24.2.17. Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 
The movement in the provision for post-sales client support and warranties is as follows :
 in Rs. crore
 
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
Balance at the beginning
 92
 53
Provision recognized/(reversed)
 (2)
 39
Provision utilized
 (8)
 -
Balance at the end
 82
 92
 
Provision for post-sales client support is expected to be utilized over a period of 6 months to 1 year.

24.2.18. Gratuity Plan

The following table set out the status of the gratuity plan as required under AS 15.
 
Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets :
   in Rs. crore
 
As at March 31,
 
2010
2009
2008
2007
Obligations at year beginning
 267
 224
 225
 183
Service cost
 80
 51
 50
 45
Interest cost
 19
 16
 17
 14
Actuarial loss / (gain)
 (5)
 1
 (8)
 (1)
Benefits paid
 (36)
 (25)
 (23)
 (16)
Amendment in benefit plan
 -
 -
 (37)
 -
Obligations at year end
 325
 267
 224
 225
 
Defined benefit obligation liability as at the Balance Sheet is fully funded by the Group.
Change in plan assets
       
Plans assets at year beginning, at fair value
 268
 236
 225
 170
Expected return on plan assets
 25
 17
 18
 16
Actuarial gain
 1
 5
 2
 3
Contributions
 69
 35
 14
 54
Benefits paid
 (36)
 (25)
 (23)
 (18)
Plans assets at year end, at fair value
 327
 268
 236
 225
 
Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets :
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period
 327
 268
 236
 225
Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the year
 325
 267
 224
 225
Asset recognized in the Balance Sheet
 2
 1
 12
 -
Assumptions
       
Interest rate
7.82%
7.01%
7.92%
7.99%
Estimated rate of return on plan assets
9.00%
7.01%
7.92%
7.99%
Weighted expected rate of salary increase
7.27%
5.10%
5.10%
5.10%

 
in Rs. Crore
 
Year ended March 31,
 
2010
2009
Gratuity cost for the year
   
Service cost
 80
 51
Interest cost
 19
 16
Expected return on plan assets
 (25)
 (17)
Actuarial gain
 (5)
 (4)
Plan amendment amortization
 (4)
 (4)
Net gratuity cost
 65
 42
Actual return on plan assets
 26
 22

Gratuity cost, as disclosed above, is included under salaries and bonus and is segregated between software development expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses on the basis of number of employees.

As of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, the plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities. The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market.

Effective July 1, 2007, the Company revised the employee death benefits provided under the gratuity plan, and included all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Accordingly, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by Rs.37 crore, which is being amortised on a straight line basis to the net Profit and Loss account over 10 years representing the average future service period of the employees. The unamortized liability as at March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 amounted to Rs. 26 crore and Rs. 29 crore, respectively and is disclosed under "Current Liabilities".

The group expects to contribute approximately Rs. 61 crore to the gratuity trusts during fiscal 2011.

24.2.19.a. Provident Fund
 
The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states that benefits involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company’s actuary has expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly the Company is unable to exhibit the related information.

The Company contributed Rs. 171 crore and Rs. 153 crore to the Provident Fund during the year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 respectively.

24.2.19.b. Superannuation
 
The Company contributed Rs. 91 crore and Rs. 80 crore to the Superannuation Trust during the year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 respectively.

24.2.20. Cash and bank balances
 
Details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with scheduled banks :
 
 in Rs. crore
Balances with scheduled banks in India
As at March 31,
 
2010
2009
In current account
   
Citibank-Unclaimed dividend account
 -
 1
Citibank N.A., India
 2
 -
Deustche Bank
 13
 13
Deustche Bank-EEFC (Euro account)
 3
 27
Deustche Bank-EEFC (Swiss Franc account)
 -
 3
Deutsche Bank-EEFC (United Kingdom Pound Sterling account)
 1
 -
Deustche Bank-EEFC (U.S. dollar account)
 8
 12
HDFC Bank-Unclaimed dividend account
 1
 -
ICICI Bank
 133
 18
ICICI Bank-EEFC (Euro account)
 1
 1
ICICI Bank-EEFC (United Kingdom Pound Sterling account)
 2
 6
ICICI Bank-EEFC (U.S. dollar account)
 10
 42
ICICI bank-Unclaimed dividend account
 1
 1
 
 175
124
In deposit account
   
Andhra Bank
 99
 80
Allahabad Bank
 150
 -
Bank of India
 881
 -
Bank of Baroda
 299
 829
Bank of Maharashtra
 500
 537
Barclays Bank
 100
 140
Canara Bank
 963
 794
Central Bank of India
 100
 -
Corporation Bank
 276
 343
DBS Bank
 49
 25
HSBC Bank
 483
 283
ICICI Bank
 1,435
 560
IDBI Bank
 909
 550
ING Vysya Bank
 25
 53
Indian Overseas Bank
 140
 -
Jammu and Kashmir Bank
 10
 -
Kotak Mahindra Bank
 61
 -
Oriental Bank of Commerce
 100
 -
Punjab National Bank
 994
 480
Standard Chartered Bank
 -
 38
State Bank of Hyderabad
 233
 200
State Bank of India
 126
 2,109
State Bank of Mysore
 496
 500
Syndicate Bank
 475
 500
The Bank of Nova Scotia
 -
 350
Union Bank of India
 93
 85
Vijaya Bank
 95
 95
 
 9,092
 8,551

 
Details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with non-scheduled banks :
 in Rs. crore
Balances with non-scheduled banks
As at March 31,
 
2010
2009
 In current account
   
ABN Amro Bank, China
 33
 6
ABN Amro Bank, China (U.S. dollar account)
 14
 14
ABN Amro Bank, Taiwan
 2
 1
Bank of America, Mexico
 18
 2
Bank of America, USA
 686
 587
Banamex, Mexico
 2
 -
China Merchants Bank , China
 1
 -
Citibank NA, Australia
 25
 33
Citibank NA, Brazil
 9
 -
Citibank NA, Czech Republic (Euro account)
 -
 3
Citibank NA, Czech Republic (U.S. dollar account)
 2
 4
Citibank NA, New Zealand
 1
 -
Citibank NA, Japan
 2
 2
Citibank NA, Singapore
 -
 7
Citibank NA, Thailand
 1
 1
Deutsche Bank, Belgium
 18
 6
Deutsche Bank, France
 1
 1
Deutsche Bank, Germany
 12
 5
Deutsche Bank, Moscow (U.S.dollar account)
 1
 -
Deutsche Bank, Netherlands
 7
 1
Deustche Bank, Philiphines
 -
 1
Deustche Bank, Philiphines (U.S. dollar account)
 3
 1
Deutsche Bank, Poland
 2
 -
Deustche Bank, Poland (Euro account)
 1
 -
Deutsche Bank, Spain
 1
 1
Deustche Bank, Thailand
 3
 2
Deustche Bank, Thailand (U.S dollar account)
 1
 -
Deutsche Bank, UK
 29
 58
Deutsche Bank, Singapore
 1
 -
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland
 10
 -
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland (U.S. dollar account)
 1
 -
HSBC Bank, UK
 2
 8
ICICI Bank, UK
 1
 -
National Australia Bank Limited, Australia
 21
 30
National Australia Bank Limited, Australia (U.S. dollar account)
 14
 7
Nordbanken, Sweden
 1
 -
Royal Bank of Canada, Canada
 20
 6
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd., Japan
 -
 1
Wachovia Bank, USA
 7
 -
 
 953
 788
In deposit accounts
   
Citibank N.A., Czech Republic
 9
 4
Citibank, Euro
 3
 -
Citibank, USD
 4
 -
Deutsche Bank , Poland
 8
 -
National Australia Bank Limited, Australia
 312
 228
 
 336
 232
Total Cash and bank balances as per balance sheet
 10,556
 9,695

24.2.21. Cash flow statement

24.2.21.a. Unclaimed dividend
 
The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 2 crore as at March 31, 2010 (Rs. 2 crore as at March 31, 2009) set aside for payment of dividends.

24.2.21.b. Balances held by controlled trusts
 
The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 69 crore as at March 31, 2010 held by controlled trusts.

24.2.21.c. Restricted cash
 
Deposits with financial institutions as at March 31, 2010 include Rs. 337 crore (Rs. 253 crore as at March 31, 2009) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered "cash and cash equivalents".

24.2.22 Exceptional item
 
During the year ended March 31, 2010 the company sold 32,31,151 shares of On Mobile Systems Inc, USA (OMSI) at a price of Rs. 166.58 per share amounting to a total consideration of Rs. 53 crore, net of taxes and transaction costs. The resultant income of Rs. 48 crore has been appropriated to capital reserve.

24.3. Details of rounded off amounts
 
The financial statements are represented in Rs. crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs (DCA) earlier. Those items which were not represented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest Rs. crore are given as follows :

Balance Sheet Items
 in Rs. crore
Schedule
Description
As at March 31,
   
2010
2009
Balance Sheet
   
3
Fixed assets
   
 
Deductions/retirements
   
 
Leasehold improvements
 -
 0.04
 
Vehicles
 0.04
 0.23
 
Buildings
 0.04
 -
 
Depreciation on assets sold during the period
   
 
Vehicles
 -
 0.05
       
7
Cash on hand
 0.09
 0.07
 
Scheduled banks-Current Accounts
   
 
Citi Bank - Unclaimed dividend accounts
 0.49
 0.58
 
Citibank N.A.
 2.29
 0.12
 
Citibank - EEFC account in U.S. dollar
 0.22
 -
 
State Bank of India
 0.04
 0.01
 
Deutsche Bank-EEFC account in Swiss Franc, India
 0.33
 3.35
 
Deutsche Bank-EEFC account in United Kingdom Pound Sterling, India
 0.51
 0.33
 
HDFC Bank - Unclaimed dividend accounts
 0.84
 0.46
       
 
Non-scheduled banks-Current Account
   
 
ABN Amro Bank, Denmark
 0.21
 0.06
 
Banamex, Mexico
 2.00
 0.02
 
Bank of Baroda, Mauritius
 0.02
 0.06
 
China Merchants Bank, China
 0.62
 0.17
 
Citibank N.A., Czech Republic
 0.35
 0.29
 
Citibank N.A., Czech Republic Euro account
 0.13
 3.34
 
Citibank N.A., Poland
 -
 0.01
 
Deustche Bank, Moscow
 0.34
 -
 
Deutsche Bank, Philiphines
 0.39
 0.56
 
Deustche Bank, Poland
 2.37
 0.21
 
Deustche Bank, Poland Euro account
 0.74
 0.12
 
Deutsche Bank,Zurich, Switzerland
 9.72
 0.22
 
ICICI Bank, UK
 1.07
 0.09
 
Nordbanken, Sweden
 0.73
 0.11
 
PNC Bank, USA
 0.02
 0.03
 
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China
 -
 0.01
 
Standard Chartered Bank , UAE
 0.09
 -
 
Svenska Handelsbanken, Sweden
 0.01
 -
 
The Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.,Japan
 0.16
 0.59

 
Profit & Loss Items
in Rs. crore
Schedule
Description
Year ended March 31,
   
2010
2009
       
Profit and Loss
   
 
Minority Interest
 0.06
 0.02
 
Residual dividend paid
 0.25
 -
 
Additional dividend tax
 0.04
 -
       
12
Selling and Marketing expenses
   
 
Office maintenance
 0.31
 0.40
 
Consumables
 0.07
 0.17
 
Software for own use
 -
 0.04
 
Insurance charges
 0.31
 0.33
 
Advertisements
 0.01
 1.77
 
Repairs to plant and machinery
 -
 0.07
 
Computer Maintenance
 0.02
 -
 
Rates and Taxes
 0.10
 0.01
       
13
General and Administrative expenses
   
 
Auditor’s remuneration :
   
 
Out-of-pocket expenses
 0.04
 0.04
 
Certification charges
 0.05
 0.05
 
Others
 0.01
 -
       
24.2.1
Aggregate expenses
   
 
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
 0.01
 1.49
 
Auditor’s remuneration :
   
 
Certification charges
 0.05
 0.05
 
Out-of-pocket expenses
 0.04
 0.04
 
Others
 0.01
 -
24.2.10
Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income
 2.00
 0.38

 
Cash Flow Statement Items
 
     
Schedule
Description
Year ended March 31,
   
2010
2009
 
Profit/ loss on sale of fixed assets
 2.00
 0.38

 
24.4 Transactions with key management personnel
 
Key management personnel comprise directors and members of the executive council.
 
Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to whole-time directors and members of executive council during the year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 are as follows:
 in Rs. crore
Name
Salary
Contributions to
provident and other funds
Perquisites
and incentives
Total
Remuneration
 Co-Chairman*
       
Nandan M. Nilekani
 0.09
 0.02
 0.23
 0.34
 
 0.30
 0.07
 0.54
 0.91
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
       
S. Gopalakrishnan
 0.32
 0.08
 0.61
 1.01
 
 0.30
 0.07
 0.55
 0.92
Chief Operating Officer and Director
       
S. D. Shibulal
 0.31
 0.08
 0.56
 0.95
 
0.28
0.07
0.52
 0.87
Whole-time directors
       
K. Dinesh
 0.32
 0.08
 0.61
 1.01
 
 0.30
0.07
 0.54
 0.91
         
T. V. Mohandas Pai
 0.36
 0.08
 2.69
 3.13
 
 0.36
 0.09
 2.14
 2.59
         
Srinath Batni
 0.36
 0.07
 1.98
 2.41
 
 0.35
 0.09
 1.43
 1.87
Chief Financial Officer
       
V. Balakrishnan
 0.30
 0.08
 2.06
 2.44
 
 0.29
 0.07
 2.00
 2.36
Executive Council Members
       
Ashok Vemuri
 2.09
 -
 2.79
 4.88
 
 1.99
 -
 2.05
 4.04
         
Chandra Shekar Kakal
 0.28
 0.06
 1.73
 2.07
 
 0.26
 0.06
 1.26
 1.58
         
B.G. Srinivas
 1.81
 -
 2.75
 4.56
 
 1.82
 -
 2.85
 4.67
         
Subhash B. Dhar
 0.24
 0.07
 1.42
 1.73
 
 0.23
 0.06
 0.98
 1.27
*Effective July 9, 2009, Mr. Nandan M Nilekani has relinquished the positions of Co-Chairman, Member of the Board and employee of Infosys.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits of non-executive/ independent directors for the year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 :
 
         
Name
Commission
Sitting fees
Reimbursement
of expenses
Total
Remuneration
Non-Whole time directors
       
         
Deepak M. Satwalekar
 0.60
 -
 -
 0.60
 
 0.68
 -
 0.02
 0.70
         
Prof.Marti G. Subrahmanyam
 0.65
 -
 0.20
 0.85
 
 0.71
 -
 0.25
 0.96
         
Dr.Omkar Goswami
 0.52
 -
 0.03
 0.55
 
 0.58
 -
 0.03
 0.61
         
Claude Smadja
 0.59
 -
 0.25
 0.84
 
 0.67
 -
 0.26
 0.93
         
Rama Bijapurkar
 0.49
 -
 0.02
 0.51
 
 0.56
 -
 0.01
 0.57
         
Sridar A. Iyengar
 0.74
 -
 0.21
 0.95
 
 0.82
 -
 0.20
 1.02
         
David L. Boyles
 0.59
 -
 0.15
 0.74
 
 0.69
 -
 0.21
 0.90
         
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
 0.61
 -
 0.24
 0.85
 
 0.63
 -
 0.22
 0.85
         
K.V.Kamath**
 0.39
 -
 0.02
 0.41
 
 -
 -
 -
 -
         
N. R. Narayana Murthy*
 0.57
 -
 -
 0.57
 
 0.63
 -
 -
 0.63
* Non-executive chairman of the board and chief mentor.
** Joined the board effective May 02, 2009
 

 
Auditor’s Report on Consolidated Quarterly Financial Results and Consolidated Year to Date Financial Results of Infosys Technologies Limited Pursuant to the Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement

To
The Board of Directors of Infosys Technologies Limited

We have audited the consolidated quarterly financial results of Infosys Technologies Limited (‘the Company’) for the quarter ended 31 March 2010 and the consolidated year to date financial results for the period from 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010, attached herewith, being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirement of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement, except for the disclosures regarding ‘Public Shareholding’ and ‘Promoter and Promoter Group Shareholding’ which have been traced from disclosures made by the Management and have not been audited by us. These consolidated quarterly financial results as well as the consolidated year to date financial results have been prepared from consolidated interim financial statements, which are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial results based on our audit of such consolidated interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Accounting Standard (AS) 25, Interim Financial Reporting, prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as per section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial results are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts disclosed as financial results. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, these consolidated quarterly financial results as well as the consolidated year to date financial results:
 
(i)  
include the quarterly financial results and year to date financial results of the following entities:
 
(a)  
Infosys BPO Limited;
 
(b)  
Infosys BPO s.r.o;
 
(c)  
Infosys Consulting Inc.;
 
(d)  
Infosys Consulting India Limited;
 
(e)  
Infosys Technologia Do Brasil LTDA;
 
(f)  
Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Limited;
 
(g)  
Mainstream Software Pty Limited;
 
(h)  
Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited;
 
(i)  
McCamish Systems, LLC;
 
(j)  
Infosys Public Services, Inc.;
 
(k)  
Infosys Technologies S. de R.L.de C.V;
 
(l)  
Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB;
 
(m)  
Infosys BPO Poland Sp z.o.o; and
 
(n)  
Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited;
 
(ii)  
have been presented in accordance with the requirements of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement in this regard; and
 
(iii)  
give a true and fair view of the consolidated net profit and other financial information for the quarter ended 31 March 2010 as well as the consolidated year to date results for the period from 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010.
 
 
Further, we also report that we have, on the basis of the books of account and other records and information and explanations given to us by the management, also verified the consolidated number of shares as well as percentage of shareholdings in respect of aggregate amount of consolidated public shareholdings, as furnished by the Company in terms of Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement and found the same to be correct.

 
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm registrartion number: 101248W
 
 
Natrajan Ramkrishna
Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership number: 32815
 
 
Bangalore
13 April 2010