EX-99.12 54 exv99w12.htm CONSOL exv99w12 - Consol
Exhibit 99.12
Consolidated
 
 

AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

We have audited the attached consolidated Balance Sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited ('the Company') and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the 'Infosys Group') as at 30 September 2009, the consolidated Profit and Loss Account of the Infosys Group for the quarter and half-year ended on that date and the consolidated Cash Flow Statement of the Infosys Group for the half year ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We report that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company's management in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated Financial Statements and AS 25, Interim Financial Reporting, prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

(a) in the case of the consolidated Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Infosys Group as at 30 September 2009;
(b) in the case of the consolidated Profit and Loss account, of the profit of the Infosys Group for the quarter and half-year ended on that date; and
(c) in the case of the consolidated Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Infosys Group for the half-year ended on that date.

for   B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815

Bangalore
9 October 2009

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

in Rs. crore

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

Schedule

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

SOURCES OF FUNDS

     

SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

     

Share capital

1

287

286

Reserves and surplus

2

20,470

17,968

20,757

18,254

MINORITY INTEREST

20,757

18,254

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

     

FIXED ASSETS

3

Original cost

7,681

7,093

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

2,858

2,416

Net book value

4,823

4,677

Add: Capital work-in-progress

420

677

5,243

5,354

INVESTMENTS

4

3,222

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS, NET

5

182

126

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES

     

Sundry debtors

6

3,366

3,672

Cash and bank balances

7

9,051

9,695

Loans and advances

8

3,718

3,279

16,135

16,646

LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

     

Current liabilities

9

2,271

2,004

Provisions

10

1,754

1,868

NET CURRENT ASSETS

12,110

12,774

20,757

18,254

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

24

 

 
Note: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Balance Sheet.

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

N. R. Narayana Murthy

S. Gopalakrishnan

S. D. Shibulal

Deepak M. Satwalekar

Partner
Membership No. 32815

Chairman and Chief Mentor

Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer
and
Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam

Claude Smadja

Rama Bijapurkar

Sridar A. Iyengar

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

David L. Boyles

Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman

K.V.Kamath

K. Dinesh

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

Bangalore

T. V. Mohandas Pai

Srinath Batni

V. Balakrishnan

Parvatheesam K.

October 9, 2009

Director

Director

Chief Financial Officer

Company Secretary

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

in Rs. crore, except per share data

Consolidated Profit and Loss account for the

Schedule

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

   

2009

2008

2009

2008

Income from software services, products and business process management

5,585

5,418

11,057

10,272

Software development and business process management expenses

11

2,963

2,891

5,878

5,645

GROSS PROFIT

2,622

2,527

5,179

4,627

Selling and marketing expenses

12

276

303

537

560

General and administration expenses

13

413

430

841

794

689

733

1,378

1,354

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE DEPRECIATION AND MINORITY INTEREST

1,933

1,794

3,801

3,273

Depreciation

232

177

454

346

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND MINORITY INTEREST

1,701

1,617

3,347

2,927

Other income, net

14

236

66

505

183

NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND MINORITY INTEREST

1,937

1,683

3,852

3,110

Provision for taxation (refer to note 24.2.8)

15

397

251

785

376

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

1,540

1,432

3,067

2,734

Minority interest

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND MINORITY INTEREST

1,540

1,432

3,067

2,734

Balance Brought Forward

12,087

8,129

10,560

6,828

Less: Residual dividend paid

1

           Dividend tax on the above

12,087

8,129

10,560

6,827

AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION

13,627

9,561

13,627

9,561

Interim dividend

573

572

573

572

Dividend tax

97

97

97

97

Amount transferred to General Reserve

Balance in profit and loss account

12,957

8,892

12,957

8,892

13,627

9,561

13,627

9,561

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Equity shares of par value Rs. 5/- each

           Basic

26.86

25.02

53.52

47.78

           Diluted

26.83

24.97

53.45

47.67

Number of shares used in computing earnings per share *

           Basic

57,31,76,778

57,24,25,798

57,30,62,804

57,23,12,623

           Diluted

57,38,80,145

57,35,54,906

57,37,82,078

57,35,56,617

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

24

       
* Refer to note 24.2.16
Notes:The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Profit and Loss account.

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

N. R. Narayana Murthy

S. Gopalakrishnan

S. D. Shibulal

Deepak M. Satwalekar

Partner
Membership No. 32815

Chairman and Chief Mentor

Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer
and
Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam

Claude Smadja

Rama Bijapurkar

Sridar A. Iyengar

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

David L. Boyles

Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman

K.V.Kamath

K. Dinesh

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

Bangalore

T. V. Mohandas Pai

Srinath Batni

V. Balakrishnan

Parvatheesam K.

October 9, 2009

Director

Director

Chief Financial Officer

Company Secretary

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

in Rs. crore

Consolidated Cash Flow statement for the

Schedule

Half-year ended September 30,

 
 

2009

2008

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net profit before tax and minority interest

3,852

3,110

Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities

           (Profit)/ loss on sale of fixed assets

           Depreciation

454

346

           Interest and dividend income

(454)

(386)

           Profit on sale of investments

(1)

           Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents

50

54

           Effect of exchange differences on translation of subsidiaries

66

20

Changes in current assets and liabilities

           Sundry debtors

16

306

(238)

           Loans and advances

17

(158)

(455)

           Current liabilities and provisions

18

311

481

4,427

2,931

Income taxes paid

19

(795)

(329)

NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

3,632

2,602

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchases of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress

20

(343)

(728)

Payment for purchase of business, net of cash acquired

(1)

(9)

Payment for acquisition of shared service centre

(6)

Investments in/ disposal of securities

21

(3,222)

73

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

1

Interest and dividend received

22

428

530

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

(3,138)

(139)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options

40

38

Dividends paid including residual dividend

(772)

(1,559)

Dividend tax paid

(131)

(265)

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

(863)

(1,786)

Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents

(50)

(54)

NET (DECREASE)/ INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(419)

623

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

10,993

8,235

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

23

10,574

8,858

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

24

 
Note: The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated Cash flow statement.

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

N. R. Narayana Murthy

S. Gopalakrishnan

S. D. Shibulal

Deepak M. Satwalekar

Partner
Membership No. 32815

Chairman and Chief Mentor

Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer
and
Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam

Claude Smadja

Rama Bijapurkar

Sridar A. Iyengar

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

David L. Boyles

Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman

K.V.Kamath

K. Dinesh

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

Bangalore

T. V. Mohandas Pai

Srinath Batni

V. Balakrishnan

Parvatheesam K.

October 9, 2009

Director

Director

Chief Financial Officer

Company Secretary

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated

Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

1

SHARE CAPITAL

 

Authorized

 

Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value

 

60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares

300

300

 

Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up

 

Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value*

287

286

 

57,33,11,693 (57,28,30,043) equity shares fully paid up

 

[Of the above, 53,53,35,478 (53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve]

   
 
287
286
 
Forfeited shares amounted to Rs.1,500/- (Rs.1,500/-)    
 
* For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 24.2.7    
 
Also refer to note 24.2.16 for details of basic and diluted shares    
2
RESERVES AND SURPLUS    
 

Capital reserve

6

6

 

Foreign currency translation reserve

59

(7)

 

Share premium account - As at April 1,

2,925

2,851

 

Add: Receipts on exercise of employee stock options

39

64

 

         Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options

10

 

2,964

2,925

 

General reserve - As at April 1,

4,484

3,802

 

Add: Transfer from Profit and Loss account

682

 

4,484

4,484

 

Balance in Profit and Loss account

12,957

10,560

   

20,470

17,968

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet

3
FIXED ASSETS      
       
in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
 

Particulars

Original cost

Depreciation and amortization
Net book value
   

As at
April 1, 2009

Additions/
Adjustments

Deletions/ Retirement/
Adjustments

As at
September 30, 2009

As at April 1, 2009

For the period

Deletions/
Adjustments

As at
September 30, 2009

As at
September 30, 2009

As at
March 31, 2009

 

Goodwill

689

689

689

689

 

Land: Free-hold

172

172

172

172

 

           Leasehold

113

41

154

154

113

 

Buildings

2,913

239

3,152

535

102

637

2,515

2,378

 

Plant and machinery

1,183

152

1,335

521

129

(1)

651

684

662

 

Computer equipment

1,233

100

16

1,317

960

139

14

1,085

232

273

 

Furniture and fixtures

720

71

1

790

359

78

(1)

438

352

361

 

Leasehold improvements

54

1

55

28

6

34

21

26

 

Vehicles

4

1

5

1

1

4

3

 

Intellectual property right

12

12

12

12

   

7,093

605

17

7,681

2,416

454

12

2,858

4,823

4,677

 

Previous year

5,439

1,999

345

7,093

1,986

761

331

2,416

4,677

 
Note: Buildings include Rs. 250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs. 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated

Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

4

INVESTMENTS

 

Long- term investments – at cost

 

Trade (unquoted)

 

Other investments

13

12

 

Less: Provision made for investments

13

12

 

 

Current investments – at the lower of cost and fair value

 

Non-trade (unquoted)

 

Liquid mutual funds units *

3,222

 

3,222

 

Aggregate amount of unquoted investments

3,222

 

* Refer note 24.2.11

5

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS / (LIABILITIES)

 

Fixed assets

171

128

 

Sundry debtors

16

8

 

Others

32

27

 

Less: Deferred tax liability for branch profit tax

(37)

(37)

 

182

126

6

SUNDRY DEBTORS

 

Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months

 

Unsecured

 

           Considered good

 

           Considered doubtful

84

40

 

Other debts

 

Unsecured

 

           Considered good*

3,366

3,672

 

           Considered doubtful

71

66

 

3,521

3,778

 

Less: Provision for doubtful debts

155

106

 

3,366

3,672

 

* Includes dues from companies where directors are interested

7

8

7

CASH AND BANK BALANCES

 

Cash on hand

 

Balances with scheduled banks **

 

           In current accounts *

234

124

 

           In deposit accounts

8,095

8,551

 

Balances with non-scheduled banks **

 

           In deposit accounts

327

232

 

            In current accounts

395

788

 

9,051

9,695

 

 *Includes balance in unclaimed dividend account (Refer note 24.2.21.a)

3

2

 

**Refer to note 24.2.20 for details of balances with scheduled and non-scheduled banks

8

LOANS AND ADVANCES

 

Unsecured, considered good

 

Advances

 

           Prepaid expenses

37

35

 

           For supply of goods and rendering of services

16

15

 

           Advance to gratuity trust / provident fund trust

1

1

 

           Interest accrued and not due

32

6

 

           Withholding and other taxes receivable

246

167

 

           Others

20

8

 

352

232

 

Unbilled revenues

788

750

 

Advance income taxes

283

274

 

MAT credit entitlement (refer to note 24.2.8)

307

284

 

Loans and advances to employees

 

           Housing and other loans

39

43

 

           Salary advances

75

74

 

Electricity and other deposits

36

37

 

Rental deposits

34

34

 

Deposits with financial institutions (refer to note 24.2.9)

1,780

1,551

 

Mark-to-market gain on forward and options contracts

24

 

3,718

3,279

 

Unsecured, considered doubtful

 

Loans and advances to employees

2

3

 

3,720

3,282

 

Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees

2

3

 

3,718

3,279

9

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

Sundry creditors

 

           Goods and services

10

27

 

           Accrued salaries and benefits

 

           Salaries

65

71

 

           Bonus and incentives

482

472

 

For other liabilities

 

           Provision for expenses

723

666

 

           Retention monies

74

55

 

           Withholding and other taxes payable

303

218

 

Mark-to-market loss on forward and options contracts

114

 

Payable for acquisition of subsidiary

2

3

 

Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount

27

29

 

Others

15

11

 

1,701

1,666

 

Advances received from clients

7

5

 

Unearned revenue

560

331

 

Unclaimed dividend*

3

2

 

2,271

2,004

 

*Refer to note 24.2.21.a

10

PROVISIONS

 

Proposed dividend

573

773

 

Provision for

 

           Tax on dividend

97

131

 

           Income taxes*

659

581

 

           Unavailed leave

320

291

 

           Post-sales client support and warranties #

105

92

   

1,754

1,868

  * Refer to note 24.2.8    
  #Refer to note 24.2.17    

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated

Schedules to Consolidated Profit and Loss account for the

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

11

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT EXPENSES

 

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

2,516

2,344

4,948

4,578

 

Overseas group health insurance

32

27

68

74

 

Contribution to provident and other funds

73

59

141

114

 

Staff welfare

4

25

14

39

 

Overseas travel expenses

110

155

229

335

 

Traveling and conveyance

 

Technical sub-contractors

72

113

154

198

 

Software packages

 

           For own use

71

86

165

151

 

           For service delivery to clients

5

6

16

22

 

Communication expenses

21

26

46

47

 

Rent

18

18

38

37

 

Computer maintenance

7

7

13

13

 

Consumables

6

8

12

13

 

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

18

7

16

3

 

Miscellaneous expenses

10

10

18

21

 

2,963

2,891

5,878

5,645

12

SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES

       
 

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

216

203

423

379

 

Overseas group health insurance

1

1

2

3

 

Contribution to provident and other funds

1

1

2

2

 

Staff welfare

1

2

1

3

 

Overseas travel expenses

20

34

40

68

 

Traveling and conveyance

1

2

2

3

 

Brand building

19

30

31

44

 

Commission charges

4

5

6

11

 

Professional charges

5

8

9

14

 

Rent

3

4

7

8

 

Marketing expenses

2

5

6

11

 

Telephone charges

2

4

5

7

 

Printing and stationery

1

1

1

 

Advertisements

1

1

 

Sales promotion

1

2

 

Communication expenses

1

1

2

2

 

Miscellaneous expenses

1

 

276

303

537

560

13

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

       
 

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

127

101

244

200

 

Overseas group health insurance

2

2

3

2

 

Contribution to provident and other funds

5

4

10

8

 

Staff welfare

 

Overseas travel expenses

6

10

10

18

 

Traveling and conveyance

16

26

31

49

 

Telephone charges

34

43

67

79

 

Professional charges

52

71

124

123

 

Power and fuel

38

39

74

75

 

Office maintenance

44

42

86

79

 

Guesthouse maintenance

1

2

1

 

Insurance charges

7

6

16

13

 

Printing and stationery

2

4

6

7

 

Rates and taxes

8

9

16

17

 

Donations

4

7

24

12

 

Rent

11

7

19

12

 

Advertisements

2

1

3

 

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

3

2

5

4

 

Repairs to building

8

8

17

14

 

Repairs to plant and machinery

8

6

15

10

 

Postage and courier

2

3

6

6

 

Books and periodicals

1

2

2

2

 

Recruitment and training

1

1

2

3

 

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

29

30

48

45

 

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

1

1

 

Commission to non-whole time directors

1

2

3

3

 

Auditor's remuneration

 

           Statutory audit fees

1

1

1

1

 

Bank charges and commission

1

1

1

 

Freight charges

1

1

 

Research grants

(1)

5

2

 

Miscellaneous expenses

1

1

2

4

 

413

430

841

794

14

OTHER INCOME, NET

       
 

Interest received on deposits with banks and others*

195

190

421

383

 

Dividend received on investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted)

23

1

33

3

 

Miscellaneous income, net (refer to note 24.2.10)

4

1

6

3

 

Gains/ (losses) on foreign currency

14

(126)

45

(206)

 

236

66

505

183

 

*includes tax deducted at source

15

65

65

76

15

PROVISION FOR TAXATION

       
 
 

Income taxes*

464

326

861

518

 

MAT credit entitlement

(23)

(65)

(23)

(125)

 

Deferred taxes

(44)

(10)

(53)

(17)

   

397

251

785

376

  * Refer to note 24.2.8        

 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated

Schedules to Consolidated Cash Flow statement for the

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

16

CHANGE IN SUNDRY DEBTORS

   
 

As per the Balance Sheet

3,366

3,535

 

Less: Opening balance considered

(3,672)

(3,297)

 

(306)

238

17

CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES

   
 

As per the Balance Sheet*

3,718

2,891

 

Less: Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment **

(27)

(31)

 

           Deposits with financial institutions, included in cash and cash equivalents ***

(1,523)

(1,037)

 

           MAT credit entitlement

(307)

(300)

 

           Advance income taxes

(283)

(152)

 

           Interest accrued and not due

(32)

(42)

 

1,546

1,329

 

Less: Opening balance considered

(1,388)

(874)

 

158

455

 

* Net of gratuity transitional liability    

 

**Refer to note 24.2.18    

 

*** Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs.257 crore (Rs.211 crore) for funding leave liability    

18

CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

 

As per the Balance Sheet

4,025

3,637

 

Less: Unclaimed dividend

(3)

(3)

 

           Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan ammendment

(27)

(31)

 

           Payable for acquisition of subsidiary

(2)

(4)

 

           Provision for dividends

(573)

(572)

 

           Provision for tax on dividend

(97)

(97)

 

           Provision for income taxes

(659)

(525)

 

2,664

2,405

 

Less: Opening balance considered

(2,353)

(1,924)

 

311

481

19

INCOME TAXES PAID

   
 

Charge as per the Profit and Loss Account

785

376

 

Add: Increase / (Decrease) in advance income taxes

9

(66)

 

           Increase / (Decrease) in deferred taxes

56

17

 

           Increase / (Decrease) in MAT credit entitlement

23

125

 

Less: (Increase) / Decrease in income tax provision

(78)

(123)

 

795

329

20

PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS

   
 

Additions as per Balance Sheet*

600

668

 

Less: Opening capital work-in-progress

(677)

(1,324)

 

Add: Closing capital work-in-progress

420

1,384

 

343

728

 

*Excludes effect of exchange rate fluctuations of Rs.5 Crore, as at September 30, 2009

21

INVESTMENTS IN / (DISPOSAL OF) SECURITIES *

   
 

As per the Balance Sheet

3,222

 

Less: Profit on sale of liquid mutual funds

(1)

 

Less: Opening balance considered

(72)

 

3,222

(73)

 

* Refer to note 24.2.11 for details of investments and redemptions

22

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND RECEIVED

 
 

Interest and dividend income as per profit and loss account

454

386

 

Add: Opening interest accrued but not due

6

186

 

Less: Closing interest acrrued but not due

(32)

(42)

 

428

530

23

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END

 

As per the Balance Sheet

9,051

7,821

 

Add: Deposits with financial institution and body corporate (excluding interest accrued and not due)**

1,523

1,037

   

10,574

8,858

  ** Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 257 crore (Rs. 211 crore) for funding leave liability    

Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2009

24. Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts

Company overview

Infosys Technologies Limited ("Infosys" or "the company") along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited ("Infosys BPO") and wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ("Infosys Australia"), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ("Infosys China"), Infosys Consulting, Inc.("Infosys Consulting"), Infosys Technologies S. De R.L. de C.V. ("Infosys Mexico"), Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB ("Infosys Sweden") and Infosys Tecnologia Do Brasil LTDA. ("Infosys Brasil") is a leading global technology services corporation. The group of companies ("the Group") provides end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance. The Group provides solutions that span the entire software life cycle encompassing technical consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration, package evaluation and implementation, testing and infrastructure management services. In addition, the Group offers software products for the banking industry, business consulting and business process management services.

24.1. Significant accounting policies

24.1.1. Basis of preparation of financial statements

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2009. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the Accounting Standard (AS) 21, “Consolidated Financial Statements”. The financial statements of Infosys - the parent company, Infosys BPO, Infosys China, Infosys Australia, Infosys Mexico, Infosys Consulting and Infosys Sweden have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding together book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and resulting unrealized gain/loss. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Minority interests have been excluded. Minority interests represent that part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company.

24.1.2. Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage-of-completion which requires the Group to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's net selling price and value in use which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in previous years.

24.1.3. Revenue recognition

Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services, licensing of software products and business process management. Arrangements with customers are either on a fixed price, fixed timeframe or on a time and material basis.

Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the Balance Sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognized based upon the percentage-of-completion. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.

Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts, which require significant implementation services, where revenue for the entire arrangement is recognized over the implementation period based upon the percentage of completion. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the related services are performed.

The Group accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue based on the ratable allocation of the discount / incentive amount to each of the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer towards earning the discount / incentive Also, when the level of discount varies with increases in levels of revenue transactions, the Group recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. The Group recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts using a cumulative catch-up approach. The discounts are passed on to the customer either as direct payments or as a reduction of payments due from the customer.

The Group presents revenues net of value-added taxes in its consolidated profit and loss account.

Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Group and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the Group's right to receive dividend is established.

24.1.4. Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

24.1.4.a. Post-sales client support and warranties

The Group provides its clients with a fixed-period warranty for corrections of errors and call support on all its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales The Group estimates such costs based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.

24.1.4.b. Onerous contracts

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.

24.1.5. Fixed assets, including goodwill, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairments, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Goodwill comprises the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired enterprise.

24.1.6. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method based on useful lives of assets as estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are depreciated over a period of one year from the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Group for its use. Leasehold improvements are written off over the lower of the remaining primary period of lease or the life of the asset. Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows :

Buildings

15 years

Plant and machinery

5 years

Computer equipment

2-5 years

Furniture and fixtures

5 years

Vehicles

5 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.

24.1.7. Retirement benefits to employees

24.1.7.a. Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees of the company and Infosys BPO. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Group.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust ("the Trust"). In case of Infosys BPO, contributions are made to the Infosys BPO's Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in specific instruments, as permitted by the law. The Group recognizes the net obligation of the Gratuity plan in the consolidated Balance Sheet as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with AS 15, “Employee Benefits”. The Group's overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets has been determined based on consideration of available market information, current provisions of Indian law specifying the instruments in which investments can be made and historical returns. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account in the period in which they arise.

24.1.7.b. Superannuation

Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in the superannuation plan (“the Plan”) which is a defined contribution plan. Until March 2005, the Company made contributions under the Plan to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Superannuation Fund Trust. The Company had no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions. Certain employees of Infosys BPO and Infosys Australia were also eligible for superannuation benefit. Infosys BPO and Infosys Australia made monthly provisions under the superannuation plan based on a specified percentage of each covered employee's salary. Infosys BPO had no further obligations to the superannuation plan beyond its monthly provisions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

Effective April 1, 2005, a portion of the monthly contribution amount is paid directly to the employees as an allowance and the balance amount is contributed to the Infosys Superannuation Trust.

24.1.7.c. Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

In respect of Infosys BPO, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and Infosys BPO make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. Infosys BPO has no further obligations under the provident fund plan beyond its monthly contributions.

24.1.7.d. Compensated absences

The employees of the Group are entitled to compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is measured based on the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.

24.1.8. Research and development

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.

24.1.9. Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the profit or loss account. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

The functional currency of Infosys and Infosys BPO is the Indian Rupee. The functional currencies for Infosys Australia, Infosys China, Infosys Consulting, Infosys Mexico, Infosys Sweden and Infosys Brasil are their respective local currencies. The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries from the local currency to the functional currency of the Company is performed for Balance Sheet accounts using the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using a monthly average exchange rate for the respective periods and the resulting difference is presented as foreign currency translation reserve included in “Reserves and Surplus”. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in part or in full, the relevant amount is transferred to profit or loss.

24.1.10. Forward contracts and options in foreign currencies

The Group uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce the risk or cost to the Group and the Group does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.

Effective April 1, 2008, the Group adopted AS 30, “Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement”, to the extent that the adoption did not conflict with existing accounting standards and other authoritative pronouncements of Company Law and other regulatory requirements.

Forward and options contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions is recognized in the profit or loss account. The Group records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the consolidated Profit and Loss account of that period. To designate a forward or options contract as an effective hedge, management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated Profit and Loss account. Currently, the hedges undertaken by the Group are all ineffective in nature and the resultant gain or loss consequent to fair valuation is recognized in the consolidated Profit and Loss account at each reporting date.

24.1.11.Income taxes

Income taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. MAT paid in accordance to the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the consolidated Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Group will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably. The Group offsets, on a year-on-year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets in case of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than those related to unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate applicable for the full fiscal year for each of the consolidated entities. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to the consolidated Profit and Loss account are credited to the share premium account.

24.1.12. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the consolidated financial statements by the Board of Directors.

24.1.13. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Group's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

24.1.14. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Group considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

24.1.15. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.

24.2. Notes on accounts

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts do not appear due to rounding off, and are detailed in note 24.3. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.

The previous period / year figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation.

24.2.1. Aggregate expenses

The aggregate amounts incurred on expenses are as follows:

in Rs. crore

 Quarter ended September 30,

 Half-year ended  September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

 2,859

 2,648

 5,615

 5,157

Overseas group health insurance

 35

 30

 73

 79

Contribution to provident and other funds

 79

 64

 153

 124

Staff welfare

 5

 27

 15

 42

Overseas travel expenses

 136

 199

 279

 421

Traveling and conveyance

 17

 28

 33

 52

Technical sub-contractors

 72

 113

 154

 198

Software packages

     For own use

 71

 86

 165

 151

     For service delivery to clients

 5

 6

 16

 22

Professional charges

 57

 79

 133

 137

Telephone charges

 36

 47

 72

 86

Communication expenses

 22

 27

 48

 49

Power and fuel

 38

 39

 74

 75

Office maintenance

 44

 42

 86

 79

Guesthouse maintenance*

 1

 –

 2

 1

Rent

 32

 29

 64

 57

Brand building

 19

 30

 31

 44

Commission and earnout charges

 4

 5

 6

 11

Insurance charges

 7

 6

 16

 13

Printing and stationery

 2

 5

 7

 8

Computer maintenance

 7

 7

 13

 13

Consumables

 6

 8

 12

 13

Rates and taxes

 8

 9

 16

 17

Advertisements

 –

 3

 1

 4

Donations

 4

 7

 24

 12

Marketing expenses

 2

 5

 6

 11

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

 3

 2

 5

 4

Repairs to building

 8

 8

 17

 14

Repairs to plant and machinery

 8

 6

 15

 10

Postage and courier

 2

 3

 6

 6

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

 18

 7

 16

 3

Books and periodicals

 1

 2

 2

 2

Recruitment and training

 1

 1

 2

 3

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

 29

 30

 48

 45

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

 –

 1

 –

 1

Commission to non-whole time directors

 1

 2

 3

 3

Sales promotion expenses

 –

 1

 –

 2

Auditor's remuneration

     Statutory audit fees

 1

 1

 1

 1

Bank charges and commission

 1

 –

 1

 1

Freight charges

 1

 –

 1

 –

Research grants

 (1)

 –

 5

 2

Miscellaneous expenses

 11

 11

 20

 26

 

 3,652

 3,624

 7,256

 6,999

* For non-training purpose

24.2.2. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts

(net of advances and deposits)

 275

 372

Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others

 18

 17

Claims against the Company, not acknowledged as debts

[Net of amount paid to statutory authorities of Rs. 200 crore (Rs. 200 crore)*]

 3

 4

in million

in Rs. crore

in million

in Rs. crore

Forward contracts outstanding

     In US $

$370

1,780

$278

1,407

     In Euro

€ 4

25

€ 27

179

     In GBP

£5

38

£21

149

Options contracts outstanding

     In US $

$273

1,313

$173

877

     In Euro

€ 6

 42

 –

 –

     In GBP

£6

 46

 –

 –

* Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of Rs. 197 crore (Rs. 197 crore), including interest of Rs. 43crore (Rs. 43 crore) upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, respectively. The tax demands are mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the Company under Section 10A of the Income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The matter for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 is pending before the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals), Bangalore.The Company is contesting the demand and the Management including its tax advisors believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The Management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial postion and results of operations.

24.2.3.Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases

The lease rentals charged for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements:-

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Lease rentals recognized during the period

 32

 29

 64

 57

         
         

 

     
in Rs. crore

 

As at

Lease obligations payable

   

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Within one year of the balance sheet date

   

 86

 80

Due in a period between one year and five years

   

 214

 223

Due after five years

   

 69

 72

The operating lease arrangements extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises and car rentals. Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clause.

24.2.4.Related party transactions

During the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009, an amount of Rs. 1 crore and Rs. 21 crore (Rs. 5 crore and Rs. 10 crore for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2008) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the Company are trustees.

During the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009, an amount of Nil and Rs. 5 crore (Nil for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2008) has been granted to Infosys Science Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the Company are trustees.

24.2.5.Transactions with key management personnel

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 have been detailed in Schedule 24.3, since the amounts are less than a crore.

24.2.6.Research and development expenditure

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Capital

 1

 –

 3

 –

Revenue

 85

 51

 200

 97

24.2.7.Stock option plans

The Company has two Stock Option Plans that are currently operational.

1998 Stock Option Plan (“the 1998 Plan”)

The 1998 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A Compensation Committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value. The 1998 Plan lapsed on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Options outstanding, beginning of period

7,52,637

12,98,838

9,16,759

15,30,447

Less: Exercised

1,66,822

75,213

2,91,184

2,75,602

           Forfeited

10,049

7,680

49,809

38,900

Options outstanding, end of period

5,75,766

12,15,945

5,75,766

12,15,945

1999 Stock Option Plan (“the 1999 Plan”)

In fiscal 2000, the Company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in September 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The Compensation Committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options will be issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value. The 1999 Plan lapsed on June 11, 2009, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

 Quarter ended September 30,

 Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Options outstanding, beginning of period

8,03,084

13,15,327

9,25,806

14,94,693

Less: Exercised

85,694

81,466

1,90,466

2,28,495

           Forfeited

2,76,317

1,29,999

2,94,267

1,62,336

Options outstanding, end of period

4,41,073

11,03,862

4,41,073

11,03,862

The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 24.2.16

Proforma Accounting for Stock Option Grants

Guidance note on "Accounting for employee share based payments" issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India establishes financial accounting and reporting principles for employee share based payment plans. The guidance note applies to employee share based payment plans, the grant date in respect of which falls on or after April 1, 2005.

As allowed by the guidance note, Infosys has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of the guidance note "Accounting for employee share based payments". Had the compensation cost for Infosys's stock-based compensation plan been determined in a manner consistent with the fair value approach described in guidance note, the Company's net profit and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported would have reduced to the proforma amounts as indicated :

Particulars

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Net Profit:

 
 
 
 

As Reported

 1,540

 1,432

 3,067

 2,734

Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense

 –

 2

 –

 4

Adjusted Proforma

 1,540

 1,430

 3,067

 2,730

Basic Earnings per share as reported

 26.86

 25.02

 53.52

 47.78

Proforma Basic Earnings per share

 26.86

 24.98

 53.52

 47.70

Diluted Earnings per share as reported

 26.83

 24.97

 53.45

 47.67

Proforma Diluted Earnings per share

 26.83

 24.93

 53.45

 47.60

24.2.8.Income taxes

The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the Company's global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries. Infosys has operations in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) and Software Technology Parks (STP). Income from STPs are exempt from tax for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development or March 31, 2011. Income from SEZs are fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions. Pursuant to the amendments in the Indian Income Tax Act, the Company has calculated its tax liability after considering Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT liability can be carried forward and set off against the future tax liabilities. Accordingly a sum of Rs. 307 crore and Rs. 284 crore was carried forward and disclosed under "Loans and Advances" in the Balance Sheet as at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009.

24.2.9. Loans and advances

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Deposits with financial institutions:

   

    HDFC Limited*

 1,523

 1,298

    Life Insurance Corporation of India

 257

 253

 

 1,780

 1,551

* Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC Limited. Except as director in this financial institution, he has no direct interest in any transactions.

Deposit with Life Insurance Corporation of India represents amount deposited to settle employee benefit obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. (Refer to note 24.2.21.b.)

24.2.10. Fixed assets

Profit / loss on disposal of fixed assets during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 is less than Rs.1 crore and accordingly disclosed in note 24.3.

The Company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the Company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The Company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as “Land - leasehold” under “Fixed assets” in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the Company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at September 30, 2009.

24.2.11. Details of investments

Details of investments in and disposal of securities for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

in Rs. crore
Particulars
Quarter ended September 30,
Half-year ended September 30,
 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Investment in securities

 
 
 
 

    Liquid mutual fund units

 2,832

 96

 4,800

 258

 2,832

 96

 4,800

 258

Redemption / Disposal of Investment in securities

    Liquid mutual fund units

 762

 250

 1,578

 330

 762

 250

 1,578

 330

Net movement in investment

 2,070

 (154)

 3,222

 (72)

24.2.12. Holding of Infosys in its subsidiaries

in Rs. crore
Name of the subsidiary

 

As at

 
Country of incorporation

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Infosys BPO

India

99.98%

99.98%

Infosys Australia

Australia

100%

100%

Infosys China

China

100%

100%

Infosys BPO s.r.o.*

Czech Republic

99.98%

99.98%

Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o *

Poland

99.98%

99.98%

Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited *

Thailand

99.98%

99.98%

Mainstream Software Pty Limited**

Australia

100%

100%

Infosys Sweden ***

Sweden

100%

Infosys Brasil ****

Brazil

100%

Infosys Consulting *****

USA

100%

100%

Infosys Mexico #

Mexico

100%

100%

Infosys Consulting India Limited ##

India

100%

*
Infosys BPO s.r.o, Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o and Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited are wholly owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO.
**
Mainstream Software Pty. Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Australia.
***
During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB, which was capitalised on July 8, 2009.
****
On August 7, 2009 the Company incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Tecnologia DO Brasil LTDA. Additionally during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 the Company invested Rs. 7 crore (BRL 3 million) in the subsidiary.
*****
During the half-year ended September 30, 2009 the Company made an additional investment of Rs. 50 crore (USD 10 million) in Infosys Consulting, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the Company has invested an aggregate of Rs. 243 crore (USD 55 million) and Rs.193 crore (USD 45 million), respectively in the subsidiary.
#
During the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 the Company made an additional investment of Rs 18 crore (Mexican Peso 50 million) in Infosys Mexico , which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 the Company has invested an aggregate of Rs. 40 crore (Mexican Peso 110 million) and Rs. 22 crore (Mexican Peso 60 million), respectively in the subsidiary.
##
On August 19, 2009 Infosys Consulting incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Consulting India Limited. Additionally during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 Infosys Consulting invested Rs. 1 crore in the subsidiary.

24.2.13. Provision for doubtful debts

Periodically, the Group evaluates all customer dues to the Group for collectability. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectability of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could effect the customer's ability to settle. The Group normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the Balance Sheet date. As at September 30, 2009, the Group has provided for doubtful debts of Rs. 71 crore (Rs. 66 crore as at March 31, 2009) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The Group pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.

24.2.14.  Segment reporting

The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments.  Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.

The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the note on significant accounting policies.

Industry segments at the Group are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.

Income and direct expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment.  Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably.  The Group believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and directly charged against total income.

Fixed assets used in the business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments.  Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.

Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client.  North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.

Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.

Industry segments

Quarter ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Financial Services

Manufacturing

Telecom

Retail

Others

Total

Revenues

 1,871

 1,080

 902

 787

 945

 5,585

 1,804

 1,090

 1,034

 652

 838

 5,418

Identifiable operating expenses

 753

 510

 325

 307

 364

 2,259

 737

 441

 358

 268

 330

 2,134

Allocated expenses

 467

 270

 225

 196

 235

 1,393

 496

 300

 284

 180

 230

 1,490

Segmental operating income

 651

 300

 352

 284

 346

 1,933

 571

 349

 392

 204

 278

 1,794

Unallocable expenses

 232

 177

Operating income

 1,701

 1,617

Other income/(expense), net

 236

 66

Net profit before taxes

 1,937

 1,683

Income taxes

 397

 251

Net profit after taxes

 1,540

           

 1,432

Half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Financial Services

Manufacturing

Telecom

Retail

Others

Total

Revenues

 3,678

 2,201

 1,824

 1,510

 1,844

 11,057

 3,478

 1,984

 1,993

 1,242

 1,575

 10,272

Identifiable operating expenses

 1,481

 984

 635

 598

 712

 4,410

 1,479

 848

 707

 525

 642

 4,201

Allocated expenses

 947

 567

 470

 388

 474

 2,846

 947

 541

 543

 339

 428

 2,798

Segmental operating income

 1,250

 650

 719

 524

 658

 3,801

 1,052

 595

 743

 378

 505

 3,273

Unallocable expenses

 454

 346

Operating income

 3,347

 2,927

Other income/(expense), net

 505

 183

Net profit before taxes

 3,852

 3,110

Income taxes

 785

 376

Net profit after taxes

 3,067

 

 2,734

Geographic segments

Quarter ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

North America

Europe

India

Rest of the World

Total

Revenues

 3,680

 1,295

 70

 540

 5,585

 3,327

 1,526

 68

 497

 5,418

Identifiable operating expenses

 1,473

 536

 19

 230

 2,258

 1,372

 583

 7

 172

 2,134

Allocated expenses

 918

 323

 17

 136

 1,394

 915

 419

 19

 137

 1,490

Segmental operating income

 1,289

 436

 34

 174

 1,933

 1,040

 524

 42

 188

 1,794

Unallocable expenses

 232

 177

Operating income

 1,701

 1,617

Other income (expense), net

 236

 66

Net profit before taxes

 1,937

 1,683

Income taxes

 397

 251

Net profit after taxes

 1,540

 

 1,432

Half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

North America

Europe

India

Rest of the World

Total

Revenues

 7,220

 2,644

 119

 1,074

 11,057

 6,366

 2,855

 129

 922

 10,272

Identifiable operating expenses

 2,882

 1,055

 39

 433

 4,409

 2,702

 1,117

 34

 348

 4,201

Allocated expenses

 1,858

 681

 30

 278

 2,847

 1,733

 777

 36

 252

 2,798

Segmental operating income

 2,480

 908

 50

 363

 3,801

 1,931

 961

 59

 322

 3,273

Unallocable expenses

 454

 346

Operating income

 3,347

 2,927

Other income (expense), net

 505

 183

Net profit before taxes

 3,852

 3,110

Income taxes

 785

 376

Net profit after taxes

 3,067

 

 2,734

24.2.15. Dividends remitted in foreign currencies

The Company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to the holders of ADS (ADS holders) in Indian Rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the Company's ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.

Particulars of dividends remitted :

in Rs. crore
Particulars

 

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 
Number of shares to which the dividends relate

2009

2008

2009

2008

Final dividend for fiscal 2009

10,73,97,313

 –

 –

 145

 –

Final dividend for fiscal 2008

10,95,11,049

 –

 –

 –

 79

Special dividend for fiscal 2008

10,95,11,049

 –

 –

 –

 219

24.2.16. Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share

 

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

2009

2008

2009

2008

Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding

57,31,76,778

57,24,25,798

57,30,62,804

57,23,12,623

Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options

7,03,367

11,29,108

7,19,274

12,43,994

Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding

57,38,80,145

57,35,54,906

57,37,82,078

57,35,56,617

24.2.17.Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

The movement in the provision for post-sales client support and warranties is as follows :

in Rs. crore

 

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Balance at the beginning

85

46

92

53

Provision recognized/(reversed)

18

7

16

3

Provision utilized

2

1

(3)

(2)

Exchange differences during the period

Balance at the end

105

54

105

54

Provision for post-sales client support is expected to be utilized over a period of 6 months to 1 year.

24.2.18.Gratuity Plan

The following table set out the status of the gratuity plan as required under AS 15.

Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets :

in Rs. crore

 

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

March 31, 2008

March 31, 2007

Obligations at period beginning

267

224

225

183

Service cost

44

51

50

45

Interest cost

9

16

17

14

Actuarial loss / (gain)

(2)

1

(8)

(1)

Benefits paid

(15)

(25)

(23)

(16)

Amendement in benefit plan

(37)

Obligations at period end

303

267

224

225

Defined benefit obligation liability as at the Balance Sheet is fully funded by the Group.

       

Change in plan assets

       

Plans assets at period beginning, at fair value

268

236

225

170

Expected return on plan assets

12

17

18

16

Actuarial gain

5

2

3

Contributions

38

35

14

54

Benefits paid

(15)

(25)

(23)

(18)

Plans assets at period end, at fair value

303

268

236

225

Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets :

       

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period

303

268

236

225

Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the period

303

267

224

225

Asset recognized in the Balance Sheet

1

12

Assumptions

       

Interest rate

7.14%

7.01%

7.92%

7.99%

Estimated rate of return on plan assets

 9%-9.45%

7.01%

7.92%

7.99%

Weighted expected rate of salary increase

7.27%

5.10%

5.10%

5.10%


in Rs. Crore

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Gratuity cost for the period

       

Service cost

25

11

44

17

Interest cost

4

5

9

10

Expected return on plan assets

(6)

(5)

(12)

(10)

Actuarial gain

1

(3)

(2)

(1)

Plan amendment amortization

(1)

(1)

(2)

(2)

Net gratuity cost

23

7

37

14

Actual return on plan assets

6

6

12

11

Gratuity cost, as disclosed above, is included under salaries and bonus and is segregated between software development expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses on the basis of number of employees.

As of September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities. The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market.

Effective July 1, 2007, the Company revised the employee death benefits provided under the gratuity plan, and included all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Accordingly, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by Rs.37 crore, which is being amortised on a straight line basis to the net Profit and Loss account over 10 years representing the average future service period of the employees. The unamortized liability as at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 amounted to Rs. 27 crore and Rs. 29 crore, respectively and is disclosed under "Current Liabilities".

The group expects to contribute approximately Rs. 38 crore to the gratuity trusts during fiscal 2010.

24.2.19.a. Provident Fund

The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states that benefits involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company's actuary has expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly the Company is unable to exhibit the related information.

The Company contributed Rs. 43 crore and Rs. 82 crore and Rs. 38 crore and Rs. 74 crore during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 respectively.

24.2.19.b. Superannuation

The Company contributed Rs. 22 crore and Rs. 43 crore and Rs. 21 crore and Rs. 37 crore during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 respectively.

24.2.20.Cash and bank balances

Details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with scheduled banks :

in Rs. crore

Balances with scheduled banks in India

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

In current account

   

    Citibank-Unclaimed dividend account

1

1

    Citibank NA

1

    Deustche Bank

5

13

    Deustche Bank-EEFC account in Euro

58

27

    Deustche Bank-EEFC account in Swiss Franc

3

3

    Deustche Bank-EEFC account in United Kingdom Pound Sterling

3

    Deustche Bank-EEFC account in U.S. dollar

101

12

    HDFC Bank-Unclaimed dividend account

1

    ICICI Bank

15

18

    ICICI Bank-EEFC account in Euro

1

1

    ICICI Bank-EEFC account in United Kingdom Pound Sterling

25

6

    ICICI Bank-EEFC account in U.S. dollar

19

42

    ICICI bank-Unclaimed dividend account

1

1

234

124

In deposit account

   

    Andhra Bank

80

80

    Bank of Baroda

829

829

    Bank of Maharashtra

385

537

    Barclays Bank

170

140

    Canara Bank

1,012

794

    Corporation Bank

235

343

    DBS Bank

49

25

    HDFC Bank

16

    HSBC Bank

182

283

    ICICI Bank

980

560

    IDBI Bank

550

550

    ING Vysya Bank

25

53

    Indian Overseas Bank

68

    Oriental Bank of Commerce

129

    Punjab National Bank

789

480

    Standard Chartered Bank

38

    State Bank of Hyderabad

200

200

    State Bank of India

1,302

2,109

    State Bank of Mysore

356

500

    Syndicate Bank

498

500

    The Bank of Nova Scotia

10

350

    Union Bank of India

135

85

    Vijaya Bank

95

95

 

8,095

8,551

Details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with non-scheduled banks :

in Rs. Crore

Balances with non-scheduled banks

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

In current account

    ABN Amro Bank, China

12

6

    ABN Amro Bank, China U.S. dollar

11

14

    ABN Amro Bank, Taiwan

1

1

    Bank of America, Mexico

21

2

    Bank of America, USA

177

587

    Banamex, Mexico

7

    Citibank NA, Australia

20

33

    Citibank NA, Brazil

4

    Citibank NA, Czech Republic

3

    Citibank NA, Czech Republic Euro account

2

3

    Citibank NA, Czech Republic U.S. dollar

3

4

    Citibank NA, Japan

4

2

    Citibank NA, New Zealand

1

    Citibank NA, Singapore

4

7

    Citibank NA, Thailand

1

1

    Deutsche Bank, Belgium

3

6

    Deutsche Bank, France

1

1

    Deutsche Bank, Germany

3

5

    Deutsche Bank, Netherlands

7

1

    Deustche Bank, Philiphines

1

1

    Deustche Bank, Philiphines U.S. dollar

6

1

    Deustche Bank, Poland

1

    Deustche Bank, Poland Euro account

1

    Deustche Bank, Singapore

15

    Deutsche Bank, Spain

1

    Deustche Bank, Thailand

1

2

    Deustche Bank, Thailand U.S dollar

1

    Deutsche Bank, UK

25

58

    Deutsche Bank, Switzerland U.S.dollar

5

    HSBC Bank, UK

1

8

    ICICI Bank, UK

1

    National Australia Bank Limited, Australia

27

30

    National Australia Bank Limited, Australia U.S. dollar

11

7

    Nordbanken, Sweden

1

    Royal Bank of Canada, Canada

10

6

    Standard Chartered Bank , UAE

3

    The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd., Japan

1

395

788

    In deposit accounts

   

    Citibank N.A., Czech Republic

12

4

    Deutsche Bank , Poland

7

    National Australia Bank Limited, Australia

308

228

327

232

Total Cash and bank balances as per balance sheet

9,051

9,695

24.2.21. Cash flow statement

24.2.21.a. Unclaimed dividend

The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 3 crore as at September 30, 2009 (Rs. 2 crore as at March 31, 2009) set aside for payment of dividends.

24.2.21.b. Restricted cash

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate as at September 30, 2009 include Rs. 257 crore (Rs. 253 crore as at March 31, 2009) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee benefit obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered "cash and cash equivalents".

24.3.Details of rounded off amounts

The financial statements are represented in Rs. crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs (DCA) earlier. Those items which were not represented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest Rs. crore are given as follows :

Balance Sheet Items

in Rs. crore
Schedule

Description

As at

   

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Balance Sheet

 

3

Fixed assets

 

Deductions/retirements

 

Leasehold improvements

 –

 0.04

 

Plant and Machinery

 0.04

 

Vehicles

 

    Addition during the year

 –

 0.23

 

    Deletions during the period

 0.04

 

    Depreciation provided during the year

 0.35

 –

 

    Depreciation on assets sold during the period

 0.03

 0.05

7

Cash on hand

 0.12

 0.07

 

Scheduled banks-Current Accounts

 

    Citibank N.A.

 –

 0.12

 

    State Bank of India

 0.01

 0.01

 

Non-scheduled banks-Current Account

 

    ABN Amro Bank, Denmark

 0.26

 0.06

 

    Banamex, Mexico

 7.04

 0.02

 

    Bank of Baroda, Mauritius

 0.01

 0.06

 

    China Merchants Bank, China

 0.13

 0.17

 

    Citibank N.A., Czech Republic

 2.87

 0.29

 

    Citibank N.A., Poland

 –

 0.01

 

    Deustche Bank, Moscow

 0.42

 –

 

    Deustche Bank, Poland

 1.05

 0.21

 

    Deustche Bank, Poland Euro account

 1.12

 0.12

 

    Deustche Bank, Spain

 0.29

 0.57

 

    Deutsche Bank,Zurich, Switzerland

 0.44

 0.22

 

    ICICI Bank, UK

 0.87

 0.09

 

    Nordbanken, Sweden

 0.51

 0.11

 

    PNC Bank, USA

 0.02

 0.03

 

    Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China

 0.05

 0.01

 

    The Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.,Japan

 0.16

 0.59

Profit & Loss Items

in Rs. crore
Schedule

Description

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

   

2009

2008

2009

2008

Profit and Loss

 
 

Minority interest

 0.01

 –

 0.02

 –

 

Provision for Investment

 0.20

 –

 0.40

 –

 

Residual dividend paid

 –

 –

 0.25

 –

 

Additional dividend tax

 –

 –

 0.04

 –

12

Selling and Marketing expenses

 

    Printing and stationery

 –

 0.30

 –

 0.60

 

    Office maintenance

 0.03

 0.12

 0.09

 0.23

 

    Consumables

 0.02

 0.11

 0.03

 0.14

 

    Software for own use

 0.06

 –

 0.06

 0.02

 

    Insurance charges

 0.06

 0.07

 0.14

 0.13

 

    Sales promotion

 0.12

 –

 0.20

 –

 

    Advertisements

 (0.16)

 –

 (0.14)

 –

 

    Miscellaneous expense

 0.33

 –

 0.50

 –

 

    Computer Maintenance

 0.02

 –

 0.04

 –

 

    Rates and Taxes

 0.02

 –

 0.02

 –

13

General and Administrative expenses

 

    Provision for doubtful loans and advances

 0.07

 –

 0.17

 –

 

    Auditor's remuneration :

 

        Statutory audit fees

 –

 –

 –

 –

 

        Out-of-pocket expenses

 0.01

 0.01

 0.03

 0.02

 

        Certification charges

 0.01

 0.01

 0.02

 0.02

 

    Bank charges and commission

 –

 –

 –

 –

 

    Freight charges

 –

 0.23

 –

 0.47

24.2.1

Aggregate expenses

 

    Provision for doubtful loans and advances

 –

 –

 –

 –

 

    Auditor's remuneration :

 

        Certification charges

 0.01

 0.01

 0.03

 0.02

 

        Out-of-pocket expenses

 0.01

 0.01

 0.02

 0.02

 

    Sales promotion

 –

 –

 –

 –

 

    Bank charges and commission

 –

 –

 –

 –

 

    Freight charges

 –

 0.23

 –

 0.47

24.2.10

Profit/ (Loss) on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income

 –

 0.05

 –

 0.09

Cash Flow Statement Items

in Rs. crore
Schedule

Description

Half-year ended September 30,

   

2009

2008

Cash Flow

Profit/ loss on sale of fixed assets

 –

 0.09

Statement

Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets

 –

 0.25

Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel comprise directors and members of the executive council.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to whole-time directors and members of executive council during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 are as follows:

in Rs. crore
Name

Salary

Contributions to
provident and other funds

Perquisites and
incentives

Total Remuneration

 Co-Chairman*

Nandan M. Nilekani

 0.01

 –

 0.09

 0.10

 0.08

 0.03

 0.04

 0.15

 0.09

 0.02

 0.23

 0.34

 0.14

 0.04

 0.22

 0.40

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

       

S. Gopalakrishnan

 0.08

 0.02

 0.13

 0.23

 0.08

 0.03

 0.04

 0.15

 0.16

 0.04

 0.29

 0.49

 0.14

 0.04

 0.23

 0.41

Chief Operating Officer and Director

       

S. D. Shibulal

 0.08

 0.02

 0.12

 0.22

 0.07

 0.02

 0.04

 0.13

 0.16

 0.04

 0.25

 0.45

 0.13

 0.03

 0.22

 0.38

Whole-time directors

       

K. Dinesh

 0.08

 0.02

 0.13

 0.23

 0.08

 0.02

 0.04

 0.14

 0.16

 0.04

 0.29

 0.49

 0.14

 0.03

 0.22

 0.39

T. V. Mohandas Pai

 0.09

 0.02

 0.42

 0.53

 0.09

 0.02

 0.22

 0.33

 0.18

 0.04

 1.68

 1.90

 0.18

 0.04

 1.23

 1.45

Srinath Batni

 0.09

 0.02

 0.26

 0.37

 0.09

 0.03

 0.12

 0.24

 0.18

 0.03

 1.35

 1.56

 0.17

 0.04

 0.87

 1.08

Chief Financial Officer

V. Balakrishnan

 0.07

 0.02

 1.08

 1.17

 0.07

 0.01

 0.06

 0.14

 0.14

 0.04

 1.61

 1.79

 0.14

 0.03

 1.50

 1.67

Executive Council Members

Ashok Vemuri

 0.53

 –

 1.16

 1.69

 0.47

 –

 0.09

 0.56

 1.06

 –

 1.76

 2.82

 0.90

 –

 1.55

 2.45

Chandra Shekar Kakal

 0.07

 0.01

 0.93

 1.01

 0.07

 0.02

 0.05

 0.14

 0.14

 0.02

 1.39

 1.55

 0.13

 0.03

 0.90

 1.06

B.G. Srinivas

 0.47

 –

 1.39

 1.86

 0.49

 –

 0.06

 0.55

 0.92

 –

 1.87

 2.79

 0.95

 –

 1.82

 2.77

Subhash B. Dhar

 0.06

 0.02

 0.72

 0.80

 0.06

 0.01

 0.05

 0.12

 0.12

 0.03

 1.11

 1.26

 

 0.11

 0.03

 0.77

 0.91

*Effective July 9, 2009, Mr. Nandan M Nilekani has relinquished the positions of Co-Chairman, Member of the Board and employee of Infosys.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits of non-executive/ independent directors for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

Name

Commission

Sitting fees

Reimbursement
of expenses

Total
Remuneration

Non-Whole time directors

 
 
 
 

Deepak M. Satwalekar

 0.17

 –

 –

 0.17

 0.18

 –

 –

 0.18

 0.33

 –

 –

 0.33

 0.33

 –

 –

 0.33

Prof.Marti G. Subrahmanyam

 0.17

 –

 0.02

 0.19

 0.18

 –

 –

 0.18

 0.34

 –

 0.09

 0.43

 0.33

 –

 0.15

 0.48

Dr.Omkar Goswami

 0.14

 –

 0.01

 0.15

 0.15

 –

 0.01

 0.16

 0.28

 –

 0.02

 0.30

 0.27

 –

 0.02

 0.29

Claude Smadja

 0.16

 –

 0.10

 0.26

 0.17

 –

 0.10

 0.27

 0.32

 –

 0.15

 0.47

 0.32

 –

 0.15

 0.47

Rama Bijapurkar

 0.13

 –

 0.01

 0.14

 0.14

 –

 –

 0.14

 0.26

 –

 0.02

 0.28

 0.26

 –

 0.01

 0.27

Sridar A. Iyengar

 0.20

 –

 0.10

 0.30

 0.21

 –

 0.05

 0.26

 0.39

 –

 0.15

 0.54

 0.39

 –

 0.14

 0.53

David L. Boyles

 0.16

 –

 0.04

 0.20

 0.17

 –

 0.06

 0.23

 0.32

 –

 0.07

 0.39

 0.32

 –

 0.13

 0.45

Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman

 0.16

 –

 –

 0.16

 0.17

 –

 0.05

 0.22

 0.32

 –

 0.13

 0.45

 0.31

 –

 0.17

 0.48

K.V.Kamath

 0.12

 –

 0.01

 0.13

 –

 –

 –

 –

 0.23

 –

 0.01

 0.24

 –

 –

 –

 –

N. R. Narayana Murthy*

 0.15

 –

 –

 0.15

 0.16

 –

 –

 0.16

 0.30

 –

 –

 0.30

 

 0.29

 –

 –

 0.29

* Non-executive chairman of the board and chief mentor.

 

Auditors' Report on Consolidated Quarterly Financial Results and Consolidated Year to Date Financial Results of Infosys Technologies Limited Pursuant to the Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement

To
The Board of Directors of Infosys Technologies Limited

We have audited the consolidated quarterly financial results of Infosys Technologies Limited ('the Company') for the quarter ended 30 September 2009 and the consolidated year to date financial results for the period from 1 April 2009 to 30 September 2009, attached herewith, being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirement of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement. These consolidated quarterly financial results as well as the consolidated year to date financial results have been prepared from consolidated interim financial statements, which are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial results based on our audit of such consolidated interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Accounting Standard (AS) 25, Interim Financial Reporting, prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as per section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial results are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts disclosed as financial results. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, these consolidated quarterly financial results as well as the consolidated year to date financial results:

(i) include the quarterly financial results and year to date financial results of the following entities:
  (a)

Infosys BPO Limited;

  (b)

Infosys BPO s.r.o;

  (c)

Infosys Consulting Inc.;

  (d)

Infosys Consulting India Limited

  (e)

Infosys Technologia DO Brasil LTDA

  (f)

Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Limited;

  (g)

Mainstream Software Pty Limited;

  (h)

Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited;

  (i)

Infosys Technologies S. de R.L.de C.V;

  (j)

Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB;

  (k) Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp z.o.o; and
  (l) Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited.
(ii) have been presented in accordance with the requirements of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement in this regard; and
(iii)

give a true and fair view of the consolidated net profit and other financial information for the quarter ended 30 September 2009 as well as the consolidated year to date results for the period from 1 April 2009 to 30 September 2009.

Further, we also report that we have, on the basis of the books of account and other records and information and explanations given to us by the management, also verified the consolidated number of shares as well as percentage of shareholdings in respect of aggregate amount of consolidated public shareholdings, as furnished by the Company in terms of Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement and found the same to be correct.

for   B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815

Bangalore
9 October 2009