EX-99.12 48 exv99w12.htm Edgar Template
EXHIBIT 99.12
Indian GAAP Consolidated Statement, Notes and Report

 
 


AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

We have audited the attached consolidated Balance Sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the 'Infosys Group') as at 30 June 2008, the consolidated Profit and Loss Account of the Infosys Group for the quarter ended on that date and the consolidated Cash Flow Statement of the Infosys Group for the quarter ended on that date, annexed thereto.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

We report that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company's management in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated Financial Statements and AS 25, Interim Financial Reporting, prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

(a) in the case of the consolidated Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Infosys Group as at 30 June 2008;
(b) in the case of the consolidated Profit and Loss account, of the profit of the Infosys Group for the quarter ended on that date; and
(c)  in the case of the consolidated Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Infosys Group for the quarter ended on that date.

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner

Membership No. 32815

Bangalore
11 July 2008


Auditor's Report on Quarterly Consolidated Financial Results and Consolidated Year to Date Results of Infosys Technologies Limited Pursuant to the Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement

To
Board of Directors of Infosys Technologies Limited

We have audited the quarterly consolidated financial results of Infosys Technologies Limited (the Company) for the quarter ended 30 June 2008 and the consolidated year to date results for the period 1 April 2008 to 30 June 2008, attached herewith, being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirement of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement. These quarterly financial results as well as the consolidated year to date financial results have been prepared from consolidated interim financial statements, which are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial results based on our audit of such consolidated interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Accounting Standard (AS) 25, Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial results are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts disclosed as financial results. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us these consolidated quarterly financial results as well as the consolidated year to date results:

(i) include the quarterly financial results and year to date of the following entities:

  (a)  
Infosys BPO Limited; 
  (b)  
Infosys BPO s.r.o; 
  (c)  
Infosys Consulting Inc; 
  (d)  
Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Limited; 
  (e)  
Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited; 
  (f)  
Infosys Technologies S. De R.L.De C.V. – Mexico ; 
  (g)  
P- Financial Services Holding B.V. Netherlands; 
  (h)  
P- Financial Services Poland Sp z.o.o; 
  (i)  
P-F Services Centre Thailand Limited; 
  (j)  
Pan Financial Shared Services India Private Limited; and 
  (k)   Mainstream Software Pty Limited.

(ii)  have been presented in accordance with the requirements of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement in this regard; and

(iii) give a true and fair view of the consolidated net profit and other financial information for the quarter ended 30 June 2008 as well as the consolidated year to date results for the period from 1 April 2008 to 30 June 2008.

Further, we also report that we have, on the basis of the books of account and other records and information and explanations given to us by the management, also verified the consolidated number of shares as well as percentage of shareholdings in respect of aggregate amount of consolidated public shareholdings, as furnished by the Company in terms of Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement and found the same to be correct.

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan
Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815

Bangalore
11 July 2008


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at
Schedule
June 30, 2008
March 31, 2008
SOURCES OF FUNDS      
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
 
 
 
    Share capital
1
286
286
    Reserves and surplus
2
14,863
13,509
 
 
15,149
13,795
MINORITY INTEREST
 
 
 
15,149
13,795
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
 
 
 
FIXED ASSETS
3
 
 
    Original cost
 
5,773
5,439
    Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
2,154
1,986
    Net book value
 
3,619
3,453
    Add: Capital work-in-progress
 
1,338
1,324
 
 
4,957
4,777
INVESTMENTS
4
153
72
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
5
126
119
CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES
 
 
 
    Sundry debtors
6
3,336
3,297
    Cash and bank balances
7
6,145
6,950
    Loans and advances
8
3,125
2,771
 
 
12,606
13,018
LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
 
 
 
    Current liabilities
9
2,168
1,912
    Provisions
10
525
2,279
NET CURRENT ASSETS
 
9,913
8,827
 
 
15,149
13,795
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
 
 
 
 
 
 
The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet.
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Natrajan Ramkrishna N. R. Narayana Murthy Nandan M. Nilekani  S. Gopalakrishnan S. D. Shibulal
Partner Chairman and Chief Mentor Co-Chairman  Chief Executive Officer  Chief Operating Officer
Membership No. 32815    and Managing Director 
Deepak M. Satwalekar Marti G. Subrahmanyam  Omkar Goswami  Rama Bijapurkar
Director Director Director Director
Claude Smadja Sridar A. Iyengar  David L. Boyles  Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director Director Director Director
K. Dinesh T. V. Mohandas Pai  Srinath Batni V. Balakrishnan
Director Director Director Chief Financial Officer
Bangalore Parvatheesam K.
July 11, 2008 Company Secretary

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore, except per share data
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the
Schedule
Quarter ended June 30,
    2008 2007
Income from software services, products and business process management
 
4,854
3,773
Software development and business process management expenses
11
2,754
2,169
GROSS PROFIT
 
2,100
1,604
Selling and marketing expenses
12
257
205
General and administration expenses
13
364
315
 
 
621
520
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE  DEPRECIATION AND MINORITY INTEREST
 
1,479
1,084
Depreciation 
 
169
144
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND MINORITY INTEREST
 
1,310
940
Other income, net
14
117
253
NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND MINORITY INTEREST
 
1,427
1,193
Provision for taxation (refer to note 24.2.8)
15
125
114
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
 
1,302
1,079
Minority interest
 
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND MINORITY INTEREST
 
1,302
1,079
 
 
 
 
Balance Brought Forward
 
6,828
4,941
Less: Residual dividend paid
 
1
            Additional dividend tax
 
 
 
6,827
4,941
AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION
 
8,129
6,020
Dividend
 
 
 
    Interim
 
    Final 
 
    One time special dividend
 
    Total dividend
 
    Dividend tax
 
Amount transferred to General Reserve
 
Balance in profit and loss account
 
8,129
6,020
 
 
8,129
6,020
EARNINGS PER SHARE *
 
 
 
Equity shares of par value Rs. 5/- each
 
 
 
    Basic
 
22.75
18.89
    Diluted
 
22.70
18.82
Number of shares used in computing earnings per share
 
 
 
    Basic
 
57,21,99,447
57,12,09,862
    Diluted
 
57,35,61,834
57,33,39,994
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
 
 
* Refer to note 24.2.16      
The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated profit and loss account.       
       
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Natrajan Ramkrishna N. R. Narayana Murthy Nandan M. Nilekani  S. Gopalakrishnan S. D. Shibulal
Partner Chairman and Chief Mentor Co-Chairman  Chief Executive Officer  Chief Operating Officer
Membership No. 32815    and Managing Director 
Deepak M. Satwalekar Marti G. Subrahmanyam  Omkar Goswami  Rama Bijapurkar
Director Director Director Director
Claude Smadja Sridar A. Iyengar  David L. Boyles  Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director Director Director Director
K. Dinesh T. V. Mohandas Pai  Srinath Batni V. Balakrishnan
Director Director Director Chief Financial Officer
Bangalore Parvatheesam K.
July 11, 2008 Company Secretary
   
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the 
Schedule 
Quarter ended June 30,
    2008 2007
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
    Net profit before tax and minority interest
 
1,427
1,193
    Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
        Depreciation 
 
169
144
        Interest and dividend income
 
(195)
(183)
        Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
(32)
(16)
        Effect of foreign currency translation on subsidiaries
 
27
5
    Changes in current assets and liabilities
 
 
 
        Sundry debtors
16
(39)
(60)
        Loans and advances
17
(294)
(91)
        Current liabilities and provisions
18
248
(8)
        Income taxes paid
19
(35)
(47)
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
1,276
937
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
    Purchases of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress
20
(337)
(336)
    Payment for acquisition by subsidiary
 
(9)
    Payment for acquisition of shared service centre
 
(6)
    Investments in/ disposal of securities
21
(81)
25
    Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
 
1
    Interest and dividend received
23
95
183
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
(337)
(128)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
    Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options
 
26
    Dividends paid during the period, including dividend tax
 
(1,821)
(431)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
(1,795)
(431)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
32
16
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
(824)
394
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
 
8,235
6,048
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE  PERIOD
22
7,411
6,442
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
24
 
 
The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the consolidated cash flow statement.      
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Natrajan Ramkrishna N. R. Narayana Murthy Nandan M. Nilekani  S. Gopalakrishnan S. D. Shibulal
Partner Chairman and Chief Mentor Co-Chairman  Chief Executive Officer  Chief Operating Officer
Membership No. 32815    and Managing Director 
Deepak M. Satwalekar Marti G. Subrahmanyam  Omkar Goswami  Rama Bijapurkar
Director Director Director Director
Claude Smadja Sridar A. Iyengar  David L. Boyles  Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director Director Director Director
K. Dinesh T. V. Mohandas Pai  Srinath Batni V. Balakrishnan
Director Director Director Chief Financial Officer
Bangalore Parvatheesam K.
July 11, 2008 Company Secretary
   
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore, except per share data
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at
June 30, 2008
March 31, 2008
1
SHARE CAPITAL
 
 
Authorized
 
 
 
    Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value
 
 
 
    60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares
300
300
 
Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up
 
 
 
    Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value*
286
286
 
    57,23,43,176 ( 57,19,95,758) equity shares fully paid up
 
 
 
[Of the above, 53,53,35,478 ( 53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the General reserve]
 
 
 
 
286
286
 
Forfeited shares amounted to Rs. 1,500/- (Rs 1,500/-)
 
 
 
* For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 24.2.7
 
 
 
* Refer to note 24.2.16 for details of basic and diluted shares
 
 
2
RESERVES AND SURPLUS
 
 
 
Capital reserve 
6
6
 
Foreign currency translation reserve
49
22
 
Share premium account - As at April 1,
2,851
2,768
 
Add: Receipts on exercise of employee stock options 
26
58
 
         Income Tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options
25
 
 
2,877
2,851
 
General reserve - As at April 1,
3,802
3,255
 
Add: Transfer from the Profit and Loss Account
547
 
 
3,802
3,802
 
Balance in Profit and Loss Account
8,129
6,828
 
 
14,863
13,509
       
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet
in Rs. Crore, except as otherwise stated
3
FIXED ASSETS 
 
Particulars
Original cost
Depreciation and amortization
Net book value as at
   
As at
April 1, 2008
Additions 
Deletions/ Retirement
As at
June 30, 2008
As at
April 1, 2008
For the period
Deletions/ Retirement
As at
June 30, 2008
June 30, 2008
March 31, 2008
  Goodwill
689
13
702
702
689
  Land: free-hold
131
131
131
131
             leasehold
99
99
99
99
  Buildings
1,958
148
2,106
378
34
412
1,694
1,580
  Plant and machinery
869
83
1
951
416
42
458
493
453
  Computer equipment
1,076
54
1
1,129
848
64
1
911
218
228
  Furniture and fixtures
581
35
616
327
27
354
262
254
  Leasehold improvements
33
3
36
17
2
19
17
16
  Vehicles
3
3
3
3
   
5,439
336
2
5,773
1,986
169
1
2,154
3,619
3,453
  Previous period
4,642
102
1
4,743
1,836
144
1
1,979
2,764
 
  Previous year
4,642
1,245
448
5,439
1,836
598
448
1,986
3,453
 
  Note: Buildings include Rs. 250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs. 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited
   
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at
June 30, 2008
March 31, 2008
4
INVESTMENTS 
 
 
 
Trade (unquoted) – at cost
 
 
 
    Long- term investments
12
12
 
    Less: Provision made for investments
12
12
 
 
 
Non-trade (unquoted), current investments, at the lower of cost and fair value
 
 
 
    Liquid mutual funds*
153
72
 
 
153
72
 
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
153
72
 
* refer to note 24.2.11
 
 
5
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 
 
 
 
Fixed assets
98
91
 
Sundry debtors
7
7
 
Others
21
21
 
 
126
119
6
SUNDRY DEBTORS
 
 
 
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months
 
 
 
    Unsecured 
 
 
 
        considered good
 
        considered doubtful
21
21
 
Other debts
 
 
 
    Unsecured 
 
 
 
        considered good*
3,336
3,297
 
        considered doubtful
31
20
 
 
3,388
3,338
 
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
52
41
 
 
3,336
3,297
 
* Includes dues from companies where directors are interested
2
2
7
CASH AND BANK BALANCES
 
 
 
Cash on hand
 
Balances with scheduled banks 
 
 
 
    In current accounts *
293
293
 
    In deposit accounts in Indian Rupees
5,253
5,913
 
Balances with non-scheduled banks
 
 
 
    In deposit accounts in foreign currency
175
153
 
    In current accounts in foreign currency
424
591
 
 
6,145
6,950
 
*Includes balance in unclaimed dividend account
6
2
8
LOANS AND ADVANCES
 
 
 
Unsecured, considered good
 
 
 
Advances
 
 
 
    Prepaid expenses
29
33
 
    For supply of goods and rendering of services
14
13
 
    Advance to gratuity trust
6
12
 
    Interest accrued and not due
286
186
 
    Withholding and other taxes receivable
44
13
 
    Visa receivable
11
 
    Others
28
21
 
 
418
278
 
Unbilled revenues
702
482
 
Advance income tax 
138
218
 
MAT credit entitlement
235
175
 
Loans and advances to employees
 
 
 
    Housing and other loans
42
42
 
    Salary advances
77
73
 
Electricity and other deposits
35
32
 
Rental deposits
31
25
 
Deposits with financial institution and body corporate (refer note 24.2.9)
1,447
1,446
 
 
3,125
2,771
 
Unsecured, considered doubtful
 
 
 
    Loans and advances to employees 
2
1
 
 
3,127
2,772
 
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees
2
1
 
 
3,125
2,771
9
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Sundry creditors
 
 
 
    Goods and services
17
53
 
    Accrued salaries and benefits
 
 
 
        Salaries
93
80
 
        Bonus and incentives
264
413
 
        Unavailed leave
225
190
 
    For other liabilities
 
 
 
        Provision for expenses
548
450
 
        Retention monies
52
53
 
        Withholding and other taxes payable
249
218
 
    Mark to Market forward contract & option - liability, net
261
118
 
    Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount
32
33
 
    Others
11
10
 
 
1,752
1,618
 
Advances received from clients
13
6
 
Unearned revenue
393
286
 
Unclaimed dividend
6
2
 
Payable for acquisition by subsidiary
4
 
 
2,168
1,912
10
PROVISIONS
 
 
 
Proposed dividend
1,559
 
Provision for
 
 
 
    Tax on dividend
265
 
    Income taxes*
479
402
 
    Post-sales client support and warranties
46
53
 
 
525
2,279
  * Refer to note 24.2.8    
       
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore
Schedules to Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the 
Quarter ended June 30,
    2008 2007
11
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT EXPENSES    
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
2,234
1,744
 
Overseas group health insurance
47
25
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
55
45
 
Staff welfare
14
11
 
Overseas travel expenses
120
150
 
Visa charges and others
60
 
Traveling and conveyance
2
 
Technical sub-contractors
85
83
 
Software packages
 
 
 
    For own use
65
46
 
    For service delivery to clients
16
12
 
Communication expenses
21
18
 
Rent
19
6
 
Computer maintenance
6
6
 
Consumables
5
7
 
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
(4)
 
Miscellaneous expenses
11
14
 
 
2,754
2,169
12
SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
176
141
 
Overseas group health insurance
2
1
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
1
1
 
Staff welfare
1
1
 
Overseas travel expenses
33
28
 
Visa charges and others
1
 
Traveling and conveyance
1
1
 
Brand building
14
11
 
Commission and earnout charges
6
1
 
Professional charges
6
5
 
Rent
4
4
 
Marketing expenses
6
6
 
Telephone charges
3
2
 
Printing and stationery
 
Advertisements
2
 
Sales promotion expenses
1
1
 
Office maintenance
 
Communication expenses
1
 
Insurance charges
 
Consumables
 
Software packages
 
 
 
    For own use
 
Computer maintenance
 
Rates and taxes
 
Miscellaneous expenses
1
 
 
257
205
13
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
99
78
 
Contribution to provident and other funds
4
3
 
Staff welfare
1
 
Telephone charges
36
31
 
Professional charges
52
42
 
Power and fuel
36
30
 
Office maintenance
37
29
 
Guesthouse maintenance
1
 
Traveling and conveyance
23
23
 
Visa charges and others
 
Overseas travel expenses
8
5
 
Insurance charges
7
8
 
Printing and stationery
3
7
 
Rates and taxes
8
6
 
Donations
5
5
 
Rent
5
6
 
Advertisements
1
3
 
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
2
3
 
Repairs to building
6
4
 
Repairs to plant and machinery
4
5
 
Postage and courier
3
3
 
Books and periodicals
1
 
Recruitment and training
2
1
 
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
15
15
 
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
 
Commission to non-whole time directors
1
1
 
Auditor's remuneration
 
 
 
    Statutory audit fees
 
    Certification charges
 
    Others
 
    Out-of-pocket expenses 
 
Bank charges and commission
1
 
Freight charges
 
Research grants
2
3
 
Software packages
 
 
 
    For own use
 
Transaction processing fee and filing fee
 
Miscellaneous expenses
3
2
 
 
364
315
14
OTHER INCOME, NET
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest received on deposits with banks and others*
193
182
 
Dividend received on investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted)
2
1
 
Miscellaneous income, net (Refer to note 24.2.10)
2
2
 
Exchange gains / (losses)
(80)
68
 
 
117
253
 
*includes tax deducted at source
11
29
15
PROVISION FOR TAXATION
 
 
 
Income taxes*
192
165
 
MAT credit entitlement
(60)
(44)
 
Deferred taxes
(7)
(7)
 
 
125
114
 
* Refer to note 24.2.8
 
 
 
     
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore
Schedules to Consolidated Cashflow Statements for the 
Quarter ended June 30,
    2008 2007
16
CHANGE IN SUNDRY DEBTORS    
 
As per the Balance Sheet
3,336
2,496
 
Less:  Opening balance considered
(3,297)
(2,436)
 
 
39
60
17
CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As per the Balance Sheet*
3,125
2,437
 
Add: Gratutity transitional liability
9
 
         Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment (Refer to note 24.2.17)
(32)
 
 
 
 
 
Less:  Deposits with financial institutions, included in cash and cash equivalents **
(1,266)
(1,309)
 
            MAT credit entitlement
(235)
(44)
 
            Advance income taxes separately considered
(138)
(300)
 
            Interest accrued and not due
(286)
 
 
1,177
784
 
Less:  Opening balance considered
(883)
(693)
 
 
294
91
 
* Net of gratuity transitional liability
 
 
 
** Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 181 crore (Rs.132 crore) for funding leave liability
 
 
18
CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
 
 
 
As per the Balance Sheet
2,693
1,776
 
Add/ (Less): Unclaimed dividend
(6)
(5)
 
                       Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan ammendment
(32)
 
                       Due to option holders of Infosys BPO
(2)
 
Payable for acquisition made by subsidiary
(4)
 
                       Provisions separately considered in the cash flow statement
 
 
 
                            Income taxes
(479)
(289)
 
 
2,172
1,480
 
Less: Opening balance considered
(1,924)
(1,488)
 
 
248
(8)
19
INCOME TAXES PAID
 
 
 
Charge as per the Profit and Loss Account
125
114
 
Add: Increase/ (Decrease) in advance income taxes
(80)
(53)
 
         Increase / (Decrease) in deferred taxes
7
7
 
         Increase / (Decrease) in MAT credit entitlement
60
44
 
Less:(Increase)/Decrease in income tax provision
(77)
(65)
 
 
35
47
20
PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS
 
 
 
Additions as per Balance Sheet*
323
102
 
Less:  Opening Capital work-in-progress
(1,324)
(965)
 
Add: Closing Capital work-in-progress
1,338
1,199
 
 
337
336
 
* Excludes goodwill of Rs. 100 crore and net fixed assets of Rs. 10 crore related to acquired company for the year ended March 31, 2008.
 
* Excludes goodwill of Rs. 13 crore related to acquisition by subsidiary during the quarter ended June 30,2008.
21
INVESTMENTS IN / (DISPOSAL OF) SECURITIES *    
 
As per the Balance Sheet
153
 
Less: Opening balance considered
(72)
(25)
 
 
81
(25)
 
* Refer to note 24.2.11 for details of investments and redemptions
 
 
22
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE  PERIOD
 
 
 
As per the Balance Sheet
6,145
5,133
 
Add: Deposits with financial institutions, included herein (excluding interest accrued but not due)**
1,266
1,309
 
 
7,411
6,442
 
** Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 181 crore (Rs.132 crore) for funding leave liability
23
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND RECEIVED 
 
 
 
Interest accrued but not due opening balance
186
51
 
Add: Interest and dividend income
195
183
 
Less: Interest acrrued but not due closing balance
286
 
 
95
234

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2008

24.Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts

Company overview

Infosys Technologies Limited ("Infosys" or "the company") along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited, India ("Infosys BPO") formerly known as Progeon Limited and,wholly owned subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ("Infosys Australia"), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ("Infosys China") formerly known as Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited, Infosys Consulting, Inc., USA ("Infosys Consulting") and Infosys Technologies S. DE R.L. de C.V. ("Infosys Mexico") is a leading global technology services organisation. The group of companies ("the Group") provide end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling its clients to enhance business performance. The solutions span the entire software life cycle encompassing technical consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration and package evaluation and implementation, testing and infrastructure management services. In addition, the Group offers software products for the banking industry, business consulting and business process management services. 

24. 1. Significant accounting policies

24.1.1. Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) under the historical cost convention on the accruals basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the accounting standard on Consolidated Financial Statements as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.  The financial statements of Infosys - the parent company, Infosys BPO, Infosys China, Infosys Australia, Infosys Mexico and Infosys Consulting have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding together book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and resulting unrealized gain/loss. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Minority interests have been excluded. Minority interests represent that part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company.  Exchange difference resulting from the difference due to translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities in subsidiaries is disclosed as foreign currency translation reserve.

24.1.2. Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

The Management periodically assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.  An impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal.  The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset's net sales price or present value as determined above.  Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

24.1.3. Revenue recognition

Revenue from software development and business process management on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration is recognized as per the percentage of completion method. On time-and-materials contracts, revenue is recognized as the related services are rendered.  Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.  Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized proportionately over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts requiring significant implementation services, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.

Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and the then carrying value of the investment.  Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend is established.

24.1.4. Expenditure

The cost of software purchased for use in software development and services is charged to cost of revenues in the year of acquisition. Charges relating to non-cancelable, long-term operating leases are computed primarily on the basis of the lease rentals, payable as per the relevant lease agreements. Post-sales customer support costs are estimated by management, determined on the basis of past experience. The costs provided for are carried until expiry of the related warranty period. Provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities. Leave encashment liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation.

24.1.5. Fixed assets, including goodwill, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation.  Direct costs are capitalised until fixed assets are ready for use.  Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date.  Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition.  Goodwill comprises the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired enterprise.  Impairment of goodwill is evaluated annually, unless it indicates a more frequent evaluation. Impairment is recorded in the profit and loss account to the extent the net discounted cashflows from the continuance of the acquisition are lower than its carrying value.

24.1.6. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is applied on the straight-line method based on useful lives of assets as estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are depreciated within a year of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use.  Leasehold improvements are written off over the lower of the remaining primary period of lease or the life of the asset. Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows:

Buildings
15 years
Plant and machinery
5 years
Computer equipment
2-5 years
Furniture and fixtures
5 years
Vehicles
5 years

24.1.7. Retirement benefits to employees

24.1.7.a. Gratuity

Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (the “Gratuity Plan”) covering eligible employees of the company and Infosys BPO. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment. 

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date and as per gratuity regulations for Infosys and Infosys BPO respectively.  Infosys  fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the “Trust”). Infosys BPO fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys BPO Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments, as permitted by law. 

24.1.7.b. Superannuation 

Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in a defined contribution plan. Until March 2005, the company made contributions under the superannuation plan (the Plan) to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Superannuation Fund Trust. The company had no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions.  Certain employees of Infosys BPO were also eligible for superannuation benefit. Infosys BPO made monthly provisions under the superannuation plan based on a specified percentage of each covered employee's salary. Infosys BPO had no further obligations to the superannuation plan beyond its monthly provisions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.  From April 1 2005, a portion of the monthly contribution amount was paid directly to the employees as an allowance and the balance amount was contributed to the trust.

24.1.7.c. Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and the company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust.  The remaining contributions are made to government administered provident fund. The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries every year is being administered by the government. The company has an obligation to make good the short fall, if any, between the return from its investments and the administered interest rate. 

In respect of Infosys BPO, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and Infosys BPO make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. Infosys BPO has no further obligations under the provident fund plan beyond its monthly contributions.

24.1.8. Research and development

Revenue expenditure incurred on research and development is expensed as incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on research and development is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

24.1.9. Foreign currency transactions

Revenue from overseas clients and collections deposited in foreign currency bank accounts are recorded at the exchange rate as of the date of the respective transactions. Expenditure in foreign currency is accounted at the exchange rate prevalent when such expenditure is incurred. Disbursements made out of foreign currency bank accounts are reported at the daily rates. Exchange differences are recorded when the amount actually received on sales or actually paid when expenditure is incurred is converted into Indian Rupees. The exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

Fixed assets purchased at overseas offices are recorded at cost, based on the exchange rate as of the date of purchase. The charge for depreciation is determined as per the Group's accounting policy.

Monetary current assets and monetary current liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the balance sheet. The resulting difference is also recorded in the profit and loss account. The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries from the local currency to the functional currency of the company is performed for balance sheet accounts using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using a monthly average exchange rate for the respective periods and the resulting difference is presented as foreign currency translation reserve included in "Reserves and Surplus"

24.1.10. Forward contracts and options in foreign currencies

The company uses foreign exchange forward contracts and options to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward contracts and options reduces the risk or cost to the company and the company does not use the foreign exchange forward contracts or options for trading or speculation purposes.

The company records the gain or loss on effective hedges in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete.  On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the profit and loss account of that period.  To designate a forward contract and option as an effective hedge,the management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.

The Company adopted Accounting Standard AS 30, "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement", to the extent that the adoption does not conflict with existing accounting standards and other authoritative pronouncements of Company Law and other regulatory requirements.

24.1.11. Income tax

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance to the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the company and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered.  The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.  The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate applicable for the full fiscal year for each of the consolidated entities. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year.  Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee stock options in excess of compensation charged to profit and loss account are credited to the share premium account

24.1.12.  Earnings per share

In determining earnings per share, the Group considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary/exceptional item.  The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.  The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.  The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus shares issues effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

24.1.13. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Group's business interests.  Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment.  Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

24.1.14. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated. 

24.1.15. Onerous contracts

Provisions for onerous contracts, i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognised when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.
 
24.2. Notes on accounts

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts do not appear due to rounding off, and are detailed in note 24.3. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.

The previous period/ year figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation.

24.2.1.  Aggregate expenses

The aggregate amounts incurred on certain specific expenses:
in Rs. crore
 
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2008
2007
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
2,509
1,963
Overseas group health Insurance
49
26
Contribution to provident and other funds
60
49
Staff welfare
15
13
Overseas travel expenses
222
183
Traveling and conveyance
24
26
Technical sub-contractors
85
83
Software packages
 
 
    for own use
65
46
    for service delivery to clients
16
12
Professional charges
58
47
Telephone charges
39
33
Communication expenses
22
18
Power and fuel
36
30
Office maintenance
37
29
Guesthouse maintenance
1
Rent
28
16
Brand building
14
11
Commission and earnout charges
6
1
Insurance charges
7
8
Printing and stationery
3
7
Computer maintenance
6
6
Consumables
5
7
Rates and taxes
8
6
Advertisements
1
5
Donations
5
5
Marketing expenses
6
6
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
2
3
Repairs to building
6
4
Repairs to plant and machinery
4
5
Postage and courier
3
3
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
(4)
Books and periodicals
1
Recruitment and training
2
1
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
15
15
Provision for doubtful loans and advances
Commission to non-whole time directors
1
1
Sales promotion expenses
1
1
Auditor's remuneration
 
    statutory audit fees
1
    certification charges
    others
Bank charges and commission
1
Freight charges
Research grants
2
3
Transaction Processing Fee and Filing Fee
Miscellaneous expenses
14
16
 
3,375
2,689
Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) in India amounting included in the above
6
5

24.2.2. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities
in Rs. Crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2008
March 31, 2008
Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts
 
 
(net of advances and deposits)
570
664
Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others
2
7
Claims against the company, not acknowledged as debts
 
 
(Net of amount paid to statutory authorities of Rs. 101 crore (Rs. 101 crore)) *
2
3
Forward contracts outstanding
 
 
    In US $
$ 609,300,000
US$ 586,300,000 
    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)
2,622
2,346
    In Euro
€ 3,000,000
€ 14,800,000
    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)
20
93
    In GBP
£3,000,000
£3,000,000
    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)
26
24
Options contracts outstanding
 
 
    Euro Forward Extra in Euro
€ 5,000,000
    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)
32
    Range barrier options in US $
$ 185,000,000
US $ 100,000,000 
    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)
796
400
    Euro Accelerator
€ 12,000,000
    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)
76
    Range barrier options in GBP
£3,000,000
£7,500,000
    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)
26
60
     
* Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of Rs 98 crore (Rs 98 crore), including interest of Rs 18 crore (Rs 18 crore) upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2004. The tax demand is mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the company under Section 10A of the Income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover.The matter is pending before the Commissioner of Income tax ( Appeals) Bangalore.

The company is contesting the demand and the management including its tax advisors believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial postion and results of operations.

24.2.3. Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases

The lease rentals charged for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements:-

in Rs. Crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2008
2007
Lease rentals recognized during the period
28
16
 
in Rs. Crore
Lease obligations
As at
 
June 30, 2008
March 31, 2008
Within one year of the balance sheet date
67
65
Due in a period between one year and five years
151
145
Due after five years
78
76

The operating lease arrangements extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises and car rentals.  Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clause.

24.2.4. Related party transactions

During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, an amount of Rs.5 crore (Rs. 5 crore for quarter ended June 30, 2007) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the company are trustees.

24.2.5. Transactions with key management personnel

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 have been detailed in Schedule 24.3, since the amounts are less than a crore.

24.2.6. Research and development expenditure 
in Rs. Crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2008
2007
Revenue
46
55

24.2.7. Stock option plans

The company has two stock option plans that are currently operational.

1998 Stock Option Plan (“the 1998 Plan”)

The 1998 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares.  A compensation committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan.  All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value. The 1998 Plan lapsed on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2008
2007
Options outstanding, beginning of period
15,30,447
20,84,124
Granted
Less: exercised
2,00,389
            forfeited
31,220
Options outstanding, end of period
12,98,838
20,84,124

1999 Stock Option Plan (“the 1999 Plan”)

In fiscal 2000, the company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in June 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000  equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options will be issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value. 

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2008
2007
Options outstanding, beginning of period
14,94,693
18,97,840
Granted
Less: exercised
1,47,029
            forfeited
32,337
34,945
Options outstanding, end of period
13,15,327
18,62,895

The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 24.2.16

Infosys BPO's 2002 Plan

Infosys BPO's 2002 Plan provides for the grant of stock options to employees of Infosys BPO and was approved by the Board of Directors and stockholders in June 2002.  All options under the 2002 Plan are exercisable for equity shares. The 2002 Plan is administered by a Compensation Committee comprising three members, all of whom are directors of Infosys BPO.  The 2002 Plan provides for the issue of 52,50,000 equity shares to employees, at an exercise price, which shall not be less than the Fair Market Value (“FMV”) on the date of grant.  Options may also be issued to employees at exercise prices that are less than FMV only if specifically approved by the members of the company in general meeting.  The options issued under the 2002 Plan vest in periods ranging between one through six years, although accelerated vesting based on performance conditions is provided in certain instances.

The activity in Infosys BPO's 2002 Plan for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and  2007 :-

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2008
2007
Options outstanding, beginning of period
2,200
Granted
Less: exercised
            forfeited
            Purchase by Infosys / Swapped with Infosys options
1,725
Options outstanding, end of period
475

Proforma Accounting for Stock Option Grants

Guidance note on "Accounting for employee share based payments" issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India establishes financial accounting and reporting principles for employee share based payment plans. The guidance note applies to employee share based payment plans, the grant date in respect of which falls on or after April 1, 2005.

As allowed by the guidance note, Infosys has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of the guidance note "Accounting of employee share based premiums". Had the compensation cost for Infosys's stock-based compensation plan been determined in a manner consistent with the fair value approach described in guidance note, the Company's net Income and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported would have reduced to the proforma amounts as indicated:-

Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2008
2007
Net Profit:
 
 
As Reported
1,302
1,079
    Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense
2
3
Adjusted Proforma
1,300
1,076
Basic Earnings per share  as reported
22.75
18.89
    Proforma Basic Earnings per share
22.72
18.84
Diluted Earnings per share as reported
22.70
18.82
    Proforma Earnings per share as reported
22.67
18.77

The Finance Act, 2007 included Fringe Benefit Tax (“FBT”) on Employee Stock Option's Plan (ESOPs). FBT liability crystallizes on the date of exercise of stock options. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, 200,389 and 147,029 equity shares were issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options by employees under the 1998 and 1999 stock option plans, respectively. FBT on exercise of stock options of Rs. 1 crore for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 has been paid by the Company and subsequently recovered from the employees. Consequently, there is no impact on the Profit and loss account.

24.2.8. Income taxes

The provision for taxation is the tax liability in India on the company's worldwide income. The tax has been computed on the worldwide income as reduced by exempt income in India and related tax credit in India for tax liabilities arising on overseas income sourced from those countries. Most of the company's and all of Infosys BPO's operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks (“STPs”).  Income from STPs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development or March 31, 2010.

Infosys also has operations in a Special Economic Zone ("SEZs"). Income from SEZs are fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions. Pursuant to the amendments in the Indian Income Tax Act, the company has calculated its tax liability after considering Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT liability can be carried forward and set off against the future tax liabilities. Accordingly a sum of Rs 235 crore is carried in "Loans and Advances" in the balance sheet as of June 30, 2008.

The tax provision for the quarters ended June 30, 2008, June 30, 2007 and for the year ended March 31, 2008; includes a net reversal of Rs. 31 crore, Rs. 51 crore and Rs. 121 crore, relating to liabilities no longer required.

24.2.9. Loans and advances

in Rs. Crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2008
March 31, 2008
Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:
 
 
HDFC Limited
1,000
1,000
GE Capital Services India Limited
266
285
Life Insurance Corporation of India
181
161
 
1,447
1,446

Mr. Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC Limited.  Except as director in this financial institution, he has no direct interest in any transactions.

Deposit with Life Insurance Corporation of India represents amount deposited to settle employee benefit/ leave obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.

24.2.10. Fixed assets

Profit / loss on disposal of fixed assets during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is less than Rs.1 crore and accordingly disclosed in note 24.3

The company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as “Land - leasehold” under “Fixed assets” in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at June 30, 2008.

24.2.11. Details of Investments

Details of investments in and disposal of securities for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
in Rs crore
Particulars  
Quarter ended June 30,
   
2008
2007
Investment in securities  
 
 
    Liquid Mutual funds  
162
472
   
162
472
Redemption / Disposal of Investment in securities  
 
 
    Liquid Mutual funds  
81
497
   
81
497
Net movement in investment  
81
(25)

24.2.12. Holding of Infosys in its subsidiaries

Name of the subsidiary Country of incorporation
Holding as at
   
June 30, 2008
March 31, 2008
Infosys BPO India
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys Australia Australia
100%
100%
Infosys China China
100%
100%
Infosys Consulting USA
100%
100%
Infosys Mexico Mexico
100%
100%
Infosys BPO s.r.o.* Czech Republic
99.98%
99.98%
P-Financial Services Holding B.V. Netherlands ** Netherlands
99.98%
99.98%
Mainstream Software Pty Limited Australia
100%
* Infosys BPO s.r.o is a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys BPO. 
**P-Financial Services Holding B.V. Netherlands is a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys BPO

Infosys BPO

During the year ended March 31, 2008 Infosys completed the purchase of 3,60,417 shares of Infosys BPO from its employee shareholders consequent to the forward share purchase agreement entered with them in February 2007. Further, Infosys BPO acquired 100% of the equity shares of P-Financial Services Holding B.V. for a consideration of Rs. 107 crore by entering into a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV (Philips). The transaction was accounted as a business combination which resulted in a Goodwill of Rs. 83 crore. As of June 30, 2008 Infosys holds 99.98% of the equity in Infosys BPO.

Investment in Infosys Mexico

On June 20, 2007 the company incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Infosys Technologies S. DE R.L. de C.V. in Mexico ("Infosys Mexico"). As of June 30, 2008, the Company has invested an aggregate of Mexican Peso 60 million (Rs. 22 crore) in the subsidiary.

Investment in Infosys Consulting

During the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company invested US$  20 million (Rs. 81 crore) in its wholly owned subsidary Infosys Consulting, Inc.  As of March 31, 2008, the Company has invested an aggregate of US$ 40 million (Rs. 171 crore) in the subsidiary.

Investment by Infosys Australia

During the quarter ended June 30, 2008 Infosys Australia acquired Mainstream Software Pty Limited for a consideration of Rs. 13 crore. Consequent to such acquisition Goodwill to the extent of Rs. 13 crores have been recognised in the books.

24.2.13. Provision for doubtful debts

Periodically, the company evaluates all customer dues to the company for collectability. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectability of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could effect the customer's ability to settle. The company normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the balance sheet date.  As at June 30, 2008,  the company has provided for doubtful debts of Rs. 31 crore (Rs. 20 crore as at March 31, 2008) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The company pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.

24.2.14. Segment reporting

The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments.  Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.

The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the note on significant accounting policies.

Industry segments at the Group are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.

Income and direct expenses in relation to segments is categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment.  Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably.  The Group believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and directly charged against total income.

Fixed assets used in the business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments.  Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.

Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client.  North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.

Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.

Industry segments

Quarter ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
in Rs. crore
Particulars
Financial Services
Manufacturing
Telecom
Retail
Others
Total
Revenues
1,674
894
959
590
737
4,854
 
1,361
512
831
407
662
3,773
Identifiable operating expenses
742
407
349
257
312
2,067
 
611
230
311
181
274
1,607
Allocated expenses
451
241
259
159
198
1,308
 
390
147
238
117
190
1,082
Segmental operating income
481
246
351
174
227
1,479
 
360
135
282
109
198
1,084
Unallocable expenses
 
 
 
 
 
169
 
 
 
 
 
 
144
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
1,310
 
 
 
 
 
 
940
Other income (expense), net
 
 
 
 
 
117
 
 
 
 
 
 
253
Net profit before taxes and exceptional items
 
 
 
 
 
1,427
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,193
Income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
125
 
 
 
 
 
 
114
Net profit after taxes and before exceptional items
 
 
 
 
 
1,302
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,079
Income from sale of investments (net of taxes)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net profit after taxes, exceptional items and before minority interest
 
 
 
 
 
1,302
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,079

Geographic segments

Quarter ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
in Rs. crore
Particulars
 
North America
Europe
India
Rest of the World
Total
Revenues  
3,039
1,329
61
425
4,854
   
2,362
1,011
67
333
3,773
Identifiable operating expenses  
1,330
534
27
176
2,067
   
1,049
400
18
140
1,607
Allocated expenses  
819
358
16
115
1,308
   
677
290
19
96
1,082
Segmental operating income  
890
437
18
134
1,479
   
636
321
30
97
1,084
Unallocable expenses  
 
 
 
 
169
   
 
 
 
 
144
Operating income  
 
 
 
 
1,310
   
 
 
 
 
940
Other income (expense), net  
 
 
 
 
117
   
 
 
 
 
253
Net profit before taxes and exceptional items  
 
 
 
 
1,427
   
 
 
 
 
1,193
Income taxes  
 
 
 
 
125
   
 
 
 
 
114
Net profit after taxes and before exceptional items  
 
 
 
 
1,302
   
 
 
 
 
1,079
Income from sale of investments (net of taxes)  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Net profit after taxes, exceptional items and before minority interest  
 
 
 
 
1,302
   
 
 
 
 
1,079

24.2.15. Dividends remitted in foreign currencies

The company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to the holders of ADS (“ADS holders”) in Indian Rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the company's ADSs.  The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders

Particulars of dividends remitted:-
in Rs. crore
Particulars
Number of shares to which the dividends relate
Quarter ended June 30,
 
 
2008
2007
Final dividend for Fiscal 2007
10,92,18,536
71
Final dividend for Fiscal 2008
10,95,11,049
79
Special dividend for Fiscal 2008
10,95,11,049
219

24.2.16. Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share

   
Quarter ended June 30,
   
2008
2007
Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding  
57,21,99,447
57,12,09,862
Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options  
13,62,387
21,30,132
Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding
57,35,61,834
57,33,39,994

24.2.17. Gratuity Plan

Effective April 1,2006 the company adopted the revised accounting standard on employee benefits. Pursuant to the adoption, the transitional obligations of the company amounted to Rs. 9 crore. As required by the standard, the obligation has been recorded with the transfer of Rs. 9 crore to general reserves during fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.

The following table set out the status of the gratuity plan as required under AS 15.

Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation:

in Rs. Crore
   
Quarter ended
   
June 30, 2008
June 30, 2007
Obligations at period beginning  
224
225
Service Cost  
6
11
Interest cost  
5
4
Actuarial (gain)/loss  
2
(1)
Benefits paid  
(7)
(4)
Ammendement in benefit plan  
Obligations at period end  
230
235

Defined benefit obligation liability as at the balance sheet is wholly funded by the company

Change in plan assets  
 
 
Plans assets at period beginning, at fair value  
236
225
Expected return on plan assets  
5
5
Actuarial gain/(loss)  
(1)
Contributions  
10
Benefits paid  
(7)
(4)
Plans assets at period end, at fair value  
234
235

Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period  
236
235
Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the period  
230
235
Asset recognized in the balance sheet  
6

Assumptions
Interest rate  
8.69%
8.20%
Estimated rate of return on plan assets  
8.69%
8.20%

in Rs. Crore
   
Quarter ended June 30,
   
2008
2007
Gratuity cost for the period  
 
 
Service cost  
6
11
Interest cost  
5
4
Expected return on plan assets  
(5)
(5)
Actuarial (gain)/loss  
2
Amortizations(reduction in benefits )  
(1)
Net gratuity cost  
7
10
Investment details of plan assets  
 
 
100% of the plan assets are invested in debt instruments.  
 
 
Assumptions  
 
 
Interest rate  
8.69%
8.20%
Estimated rate of return on plan assets  
8.69%
8.20%

The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market.

Effective July 1, 2007, the company revised the employee death benefits provided under the gratuity plan, and included all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Accordingly, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by Rs 37 crore, which is being amortised on a straight line basis to the net profit and loss account over 10 years representing the average future service period of the employees.  The unamortized liability as at June 30, 2008 amounted to Rs. 32 crore.

24.2.18.  Provident Fund

The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states benefit involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company's actuary has expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly the company is unable to exhibit the related information.

24.2.19. Cash flow statement

a. The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 6 crore as at June 30, 2008 (Rs. 2 crore as at March 31, 2008) set aside for payment of dividends.

b. Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate as at June 30, 2008 include an amount of Rs.181crore (Rs. 161 crore as at  March 31, 2008) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee benefit/ leave obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered "cash and cash equivalents".

24.3. Details of rounded off amounts


The financial statements are represented in Rs. crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs "DCA" earlier. Those items which were not represented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest Rs. crore are given below:

Balance Sheet Items 

   
in Rs. Crore
Schedule Description
June 30, 2008
March 31, 2008
Balance Sheet
 
 
3
Fixed assets
 
 
 
Additions
 
 
 
    Vehicles
0.23
1.18
 
Deductions/retirements
 
 
 
    Plant and machinery
146.47
 
    Furniture and fixtures
129.24
 
    Vehicles
0.16
0.05
 
Depreciation
 
 
 
    Vehicles
0.14
0.55
 
Depreciation on assets sold during the period
 
 
 
    Vehicles
0.02
0.03
7
Cash on hand
0.18
0.08
8
Unsecured, considered doubtful
 
 
 
Advance to gratuity trust
12.00
10
Provision
 
 
 
Gratuity payable
0.56
0.30
 
Minority Interest
0.07


Profit & Loss Items

in Rs. Crore 

Schedule
Description
Quarter ended June 30, 
Profit & Loss 
2008
2007
 
Provision for Post Sale Customer Support
0.37
12
Selling and Marketing expenses
 
 
 
    Staff Welfare
 
    Printing and stationery
0.29
0.41
 
    Office maintenance
0.11
0.06
 
    Consumables
0.03
0.07
 
    Software for own use
0.02
0.05
 
    Computer maintenance
0.02
 
    Insurance charges
0.06
0.05
 
    Advertisements
0.23
2.00
 
    Miscellaneous expenses
0.35
 
    Sales promotion expenses
1.00
 
    Communication Expenses
0.40
13
General and Administrative expenses
 
 
 
    Overseas group health insurance
0.33
 
    Visa charges and others
0.44
 
    Books and Periodicals
1.00
 
    Guesthouse maintenance
 
 
    Provision for doubtful loans and advances
(0.02)
0.07
 
    Commission to non-wholetime directors
1.00
 
    Auditor's remuneration :
 
 
 
        Statutory audit fees
0.26
 
        Out-of-pocket expenses
0.01
0.01
 
        Certification charges
0.01
0.07
 
    Bank charges and commission
0.41
 
    Freight charges
0.24
0.24
 
    Bad debts written off
0.16
14
Other Income
 
 
 
    Miscellaneous Income
2.00
 
    Additional Dividend tax
0.12
24.2.1
Aggregate expenses
 
 
 
    Provision for Post Sale Customer Support
0.37
 
    Provision for doubtful loans and advances
(0.02)
0.07
 
        Auditor's remuneration:
 
 
 
            statutory audit fees
0.26
 
            certification charges
0.01
0.07
 
            out-of-pocket expenses
0.01
0.01
 
    Bank Charges and Commission
0.41
 
    Sales promotion expenses
1.00
 
    Freight charges
0.24
0.24
 
    Commission to non-wholetime directors
1.00
24.2.10
Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income
0.04
 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous expenses
(0.01)
 
Minority Interest
0.39

Cash Flow Statement Items 


in Rs. Crore
   
Quarter ended June 30,
Schedule Description
2008
2007
Cash Flow Statement Profit/ loss on sale of fixed assets
0.04
(0.01)
  Provisions for investments
  Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets
0.19
0.01
  Residual Dividend Paid
0.01
  Profit on Sale of Liquid Mutual Funds
0.06

Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel comprise directors and members of the executive council.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to whole-time directors and members of executive council during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

in Rs. crore
Name
Salary
Contributions to provident and other funds
Perquisites and incentives
Total Remuneration
Co-Chairman
 
 
 
 
Nandan M Nilekani
0.06
0.01
0.18
0.25
 
0.04
0.01
0.13
0.18
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
 
 
 
 
S Gopalakrishnan
0.06
0.01
0.19
0.26
 
0.04
0.01
0.13
0.18
Chief Operating Officer
 
 
 
 
S D Shibulal
0.06
0.01
0.18
0.25
 
0.03
0.01
0.12
0.16
Whole-time Directors
 
 
 
 
K Dinesh
0.06
0.01
0.18
0.25
 
0.04
0.01
0.14
0.19
T V Mohandas Pai
0.09
0.02
1.01
1.12
 
0.06
0.02
0.25
0.33
 
 
 
 
 
Srinath Batni
0.08
0.02
0.75
0.85
 
0.05
0.01
0.20
0.26
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
V Balakrishnan
0.07
0.02
1.44
1.53
 
0.04
0.01
0.15
0.20
Executive Council Members 
 
 
 
 
Ashok Vemuri
0.43
1.46
1.89
 
0.24
0.43
0.67
Chandra Shekar Kakal
0.06
0.01
0.85
0.92
 
0.03
0.01
0.14
0.18
B.G. Srinivas
0.46
1.76
2.22
 
0.32
0.57
0.89
Subhash B. Dhar
0.05
0.02
0.72
0.79
 
0.01
0.03
0.04

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits of non-executive/ independent directors for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:

Name
Commission
Sitting fees
Reimbursement of expenses
Total Remuneration
Non-Whole time Directors
 
 
 
 
Deepak M Satwalekar
0.15
0.15
 
0.14
0.14
Prof.Marti G. Subrahmanyam
0.15
0.15
0.30
 
0.12
0.06
0.18
Dr.Omkar Goswami
0.12
0.01
0.13
 
0.12
0.12
Rama Bijapurkar
0.12
0.01
0.13
 
0.12
0.12
Claude Smadja
0.15
0.05
0.20
 
0.11
0.04
0.15
Sridar A. Iyengar
0.18
0.09
0.27
 
0.12
0.06
0.18
Jeffrey S. Lehman
0.14
0.12
0.26
 
0.11
0.11
David L. Boyles
0.15
0.07
0.22
 
0.12
0.12
N. R. Narayana Murthy*
0.13
0.13
 
0.12
0.12

* Non-executive chairman of the board and chief mentor.