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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
  The Company's outstanding debt includes:   
         
  Debt carried at amortized cost   
         
  Rated bonds     
  On April 22, 2010, the Company announced the pricing of an offering of 10-year and 30-year notes. The offering closed on April 28, 2010. The notes were issued by AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AngloGold Ashanti Limited, and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by AngloGold Ashanti Limited. The notes are unsecured and interest is payable semi-annually.  
         
  Details of the rated bonds are summarized as follows:   
         
    At June 30, 2012
         
    Coupon rateTotal offeringUnamortized discountAccrued interestTotal carrying value
    %(unaudited)
     (in US Dollars, millions)
         
  10-year unsecured notes5.375 700 (1) 8 707
  30-year unsecured notes6.500 300 (5) 4 299
      1,000 (6) 12 1,006
         
    At December 31, 2011
         
    Coupon rateTotal offeringUnamortized discountAccrued interestTotal carrying value
    %(in US Dollars, millions)
         
  10-year unsecured notes5.375 700 (1) 8 707
  30-year unsecured notes6.500 300 (5) 4 299
      1,000 (6) 12 1,006

         
  Loan facilities     
  On April 20, 2010, AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc and AngloGold Ashanti USA Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of AngloGold Ashanti Limited, as borrowers, and AngloGold Ashanti Limited entered into a $1.0 billion four-year revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders. AngloGold Ashanti Limited, AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc and AngloGold Ashanti USA Inc. each guaranteed the obligations of the borrowers and other guarantors under the facility. Amounts may be repaid and reborrowed under the facility during its four-year term. During the first half of 2012, the Company drew down $100 million under the facility and drew down a further $100 million in mid-July 2012. On July 20, 2012, the Company entered into a $1.0 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders which will replace its existing $1.0 billion syndicated revolving credit facility maturing in April 2014. See note O.  
         
  Details of the syndicated revolving credit facility are summarized as follows:
         
    At June 30, 2012
         
    InterestCommitmentTotalUndrawnTotal drawn
    rate (1)fee (2)facilityfacilityfacility
    %%(unaudited)
     (in US Dollars, millions)
         
  $1.0 billion syndicated revolving credit facilityLIBOR + 1.750.7 1,000 900 100
         
    At December 31, 2011
         
    InterestCommitmentTotalUndrawnTotal drawn
    rate (1)fee (2)facilityfacilityfacility
    %%(in US Dollars, millions)
         
  $1.0 billion syndicated revolving credit facilityLIBOR + 1.750.7 1,000 1,000 -
         
 (1) Outstanding amounts bear interest at a margin over the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR").   
 (2) Commitment fees are payable quarterly in arrears on the undrawn portion of the facility. 

  Debt carried at amortized cost (continued)     
         
  Syndicated revolving credit facility (A$600 million)    
  On December 22, 2011, AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited entered into a four-year revolving credit facility of A$600 million with a syndicate of banks. AngloGold Ashanti Limited together with AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc each guaranteed all payments and other obligations of AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited under the facility. Amounts may be repaid and reborrowed under the facility during its four-year term. An amount of $51 million was drawn down during the six months ended June 30, 2012 under the facility and a further $88 million was drawn down in mid-July 2012.  
         
    At June 30, 2012
         
    InterestCommitmentTotalUndrawnTotal drawn
    rate (3)fee (4)facilityfacilityfacility
    %%(unaudited)
     (in US Dollars, millions)
         
  A$600 million syndicated revolving credit facilityBBSY + 21 613 562 51
         
    At December 31, 2011
         
    InterestCommitmentTotalUndrawnTotal drawn
    rate (3)fee (4)facilityfacilityfacility
    %%(in US Dollars, millions)
      
         
  A$600 million syndicated revolving credit facilityBBSY + 21 617 617 -
         
 (3) Outstanding amounts bear interest at a margin over the Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate ("BBSY").   
 (4) A commitment fee of 50 percent of the applicable margin is payable quarterly in arrears on the undrawn portion of the facility.
         

   
 Convertible bonds    
 The issue of convertible bonds in the aggregate principal amount of $732.5 million at an interest rate of 3.5 percent was concluded on May 22, 2009. These bonds are convertible into ADSs at an initial conversion price of $47.6126. The conversion price is subject to standard weighted average anti-dilution protection. The convertible bonds were issued by AngloGold Ashanti Holdings Finance plc, a finance company wholly-owned by AngloGold Ashanti Limited. AngloGold Ashanti Limited has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the convertible bonds issued by AngloGold Ashanti Holdings Finance plc. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of AngloGold Ashanti Limited to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan. 
       
 The convertible bonds mature on May 22, 2014. However, at any time on or after June 12, 2012 the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to redeem all (but not part) of the convertible bonds at their principal amount together with accrued interest if the volume weighted average price of the ADSs that would be delivered by the Company on the conversion of a convertible bond of a principal amount of $100,000 exceeds $130,000 on each of at least 20 consecutive dealing days ending not earlier than five days prior to the date that the Company gives notice of the redemption.  
       
 Upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company, each convertible bond holder will have the right to require the Company to redeem its convertible bonds at their principal amount plus accrued interest thereon. If the convertible bond holder elects to convert its convertible bonds in connection with such change of control, the Company will pay a “make whole” premium to such convertible bond holder in connection with such conversion. The conversion price is subject to adjustment on occurrence of certain events, as described in the terms and conditions of the bonds.  
       
 The Company is separately accounting for the conversion features of the convertible bonds at fair value as a derivative liability with subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings each period. The total fair value of the derivative liability on May 22, 2009 (date of issue) amounted to $142.2 million. The difference between the initial carrying value and the stated value of the convertible bonds is being accreted to interest expense using the effective interest method over the 5 year term of the bonds. 
       
 The convertible bonds and associated derivative liability (which has been accounted for separately) are summarized as follows:  
       

     At June 30,At December 31,
     20122011
     (unaudited) 
      (in US Dollars, millions)
       
 Convertible bonds    
 Senior unsecured fixed rate bonds 671 656
 Accrued interest 3 3
   674 659
    
 Convertible bond derivative liability  
 Balance at beginning of period 92 176
 Fair value movements on conversion features of convertible bonds (67) (84)
 Balance at end of period 25 92
       

       
 Debt carried at fair value  
       
 Mandatory convertible bonds
       
 In September 2010, the Company issued mandatory convertible bonds at a coupon rate of 6 percent due in September 2013. The conversion of the mandatory convertible bonds into ADSs was subject to shareholder approval, which was granted in October 2010. These bonds are convertible into a variable number of ADSs, ranging from 18,140,000 at a share price equal to or lesser than $43.50, to 14,511,937 at a share price equal to or greater than $54.375, each as calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in the indenture and subject to adjustment.  
  
 The mandatory convertible bonds contain certain embedded derivatives relating to change in control and anti-dilution protection provisions. The FASB ASC guidance contains an election for the Company to record the entire instrument at fair value as opposed to separating the embedded derivatives from the instrument. The shareholders have authorized that the convertible bonds will be settled in equity and not have any cash settlement potential except if a fundamental change or conversion rate adjustment causes the number of ADSs deliverable upon conversion to exceed the number of shares reserved for such purpose, among other circumstances provided in the indenture, and therefore the Company has chosen to recognize the instrument, in its entirety, at fair value. Depending on the final calculated share price on the date of conversion, the liability recognized may differ from the principal amount. 
       
 Other convertible bonds that have been issued by the Company will only be settled in equity if future events, outside of the control of the Company, result in equity settlement and thus have a potential cash settlement at maturity that will not exceed the principal amount, in those circumstances the liabilities are recognized at amortized cost.  
       
 In determining the fair value liability of the mandatory convertible bonds, the Company has measured the effect based on the ex interest NYSE closing price on the reporting date. The ticker code used by the NYSE for the mandatory convertible bonds is AUPRA. The accounting policy of the Company is to recognize interest expense separately from the fair value adjustments in the income statement. Interest is recognized at a quarterly coupon rate of 6 percent per annum. Fair value adjustments are included in Non-hedge derivative gain and movement on bonds in the income statement. See note G. 
       
 The contractual principal amount of the mandatory convertible bonds is $789 million, provided the calculated share price of the Company is within the range of $43.50 to $54.375. If the calculated share price is below $43.50, the Company will recognize a gain on the principal amount and above $54.375 a loss. As at June 30, 2012, the actual share price was $34.34. 
       
 The mandatory convertible bonds were issued by AngloGold Ashanti Holdings Finance plc, a finance company wholly-owned by AngloGold Ashanti Limited. AngloGold Ashanti Limited has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the mandatory subordinated convertible bonds issued by AngloGold Ashanti Holdings Finance plc. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of AngloGold Ashanti Limited to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan.  
       
 The mandatory convertible bonds are summarized as follows:
       

     At June 30,At December 31,
     20122011
     (unaudited) 
      (in US Dollars, millions)
       
 Mandatory convertible bonds    
 Long-term debt at fair value 645 758
 Accrued interest included in short-term debt at fair value 2 2
   647 760