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Reportable Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Text Block [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments
Reportable Segments
 
HNH, the parent company, manages a group of businesses on a decentralized basis. HNH is a diversified holding company whose strategic business units encompass the following segments: Precious Metal, Tubing, Engineered Materials, Arlon Electronic Materials, and Kasco Blades and Route Repair Services. The business units principally operate in North America.
Precious Metal segment primarily fabricates precious metals and their alloys into brazing alloys. Brazing alloys are used to join similar and dissimilar metals as well as specialty metals and some ceramics with strong, hermetic joints. Precious Metal segment offers these metal joining products in a wide variety of alloys including gold, silver, palladium, copper, nickel, aluminum and tin. These brazing alloys are fabricated into a variety of engineered forms and are used in many industries including electrical, appliance, transportation, construction and general industrial, where dissimilar material and metal-joining applications are required. Operating income from precious metal products is principally derived from the ''value added'' of processing and fabricating and not from the purchase and resale of precious metal. Precious Metal segment has limited exposure to the prices of precious metals due to the Company's hedging and pricing models. We believe that the business unit that comprises our Precious Metal segment is the North American market leader in many of the markets that it serves.
Tubing segment manufactures a wide variety of steel tubing products. We believe that our Stainless Steel Tubing Group manufactures the world's longest continuous seamless stainless steel tubing coils in excess of 5,000 feet serving the petrochemical infrastructure and shipbuilding markets. We also believe it is the number one supplier of small diameter (<3mm) coil tubing to industry leading specifications serving the aerospace, defense and semiconductor fabrication markets. Our Specialty Tubing unit manufactures welded carbon steel tubing in coiled and straight lengths with a primary focus on products for the consumer and commercial refrigeration, automotive, heating, ventilation and cooling (HVAC) and oil and gas industries. In addition to producing bulk tubing, it produces value added fabrications for several of these industries.
Engineered Materials segment manufactures and supplies products primarily to the commercial construction and building industries. It manufactures fasteners and fastening systems for the U.S. commercial low slope roofing industry which are sold to building and roofing material wholesalers, roofing contractors and private label roofing system manufacturers; a line of engineered specialty fasteners for the building products industry for fastening applications in the remodeling and construction of homes, decking and landscaping; plastic and steel fittings and connectors for natural gas, propane and water distribution service lines along with exothermic welding products for electrical grounding, cathodic protection and lightning protection; and electro-galvanized and painted cold rolled sheet steel products primarily for the construction, entry door, container and appliance industries. We believe that our primary business unit in the Engineered Materials segment is the market leader in fasteners and accessories for commercial low-slope roofing applications, and that the majority of the net sales for the segment are for the commercial construction repair and replacement market.
Arlon provides high performance materials for the printed circuit board (''PCB'') industry and silicone rubber-based insulation materials used in a broad range of industrial, military/aerospace, consumer and commercial markets. It also supplies high technology circuit substrate laminate materials to the PCB industry. Arlon products are marketed principally to Original Equipment Manufacturers (''OEMs''), distributors and PCB manufacturers globally. Arlon also manufactures a line of market leading silicone rubber materials used in a broad range of military, consumer, industrial and commercial products.
Kasco provides meat-room blade products, repair services and resale products for the meat and deli departments of supermarkets, restaurants, meat and fish processing plants and for distributors of electrical saws and cutting equipment principally in North America and Europe. Kasco also provides wood cutting blade products for the pallet manufacturing, pallet recycler and portable saw mill industries in North America.
Management has determined that certain operating companies should be aggregated and presented within a single segment on the basis that such operating companies have similar economic characteristics and share other qualitative characteristics. Management reviews sales, gross profit, operating income, capital expenditures, working capital and free-cash flow to evaluate segment performance. Operating income for the segments includes the costs of shared corporate headquarters functions such as finance, auditing, treasury, legal, benefits administration and certain executive functions, but excludes other unallocated general corporate expenses. Other income and expense, interest expense, and income taxes are not presented by segment since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by the Company's management.

The following table presents information about reportable segments for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
Statement of operations data:
 
Three Months Ended
 
(in thousands)
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Net Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
Precious Metal
 
$
47,839

 
$
44,646

 
Tubing
 
25,791

 
24,398

 
Engineered Materials
 
57,113

 
49,394

 
Arlon
 
20,005

 
22,029

 
Kasco
 
13,388

 
12,862

 
Total net sales
 
$
164,136

 
$
153,329

 
Segment operating income:
 
 
 
 
 
Precious Metal
 
5,614

 
4,502

 
Tubing
 
3,545

 
4,281

 
Engineered Materials
 
4,531

 
2,137

 
Arlon  (a)
 
2,529

 
2,136

 
Kasco
 
1,157

 
1,110

 
Total segment operating income
 
17,376

 
14,166

 
Unallocated corporate expenses & non operating units (b)
 
(5,310
)
 
(4,752
)
 
Unallocated pension expense
 
(612
)
 
(1,125
)
 
Income (loss) on disposal of assets
 
24

 
(1
)
 
Operating income
 
11,478

 
8,288

 
Interest expense
 
(3,848
)
 
(4,329
)
 
Realized and unrealized income (loss) on derivatives
 
898

 
(4,164
)
 
Other (expenses) income
 
(45
)
 
32

 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
$
8,483

 
$
(173
)
 
a)
The segment operating income of the Arlon segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 includes an asset impairment charge of $0.7 million to write down unused land located in Rancho Cucamonga, California to fair value.
b)
2011 segment operating income has been adjusted by $0.4 million of non-cash restricted stock expense to be comparable with the 2012 presentation. Such restricted stock expense is presented in both years as an unallocated corporate expense.