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TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE  
TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
a)Accounting policy
These are financial assets measured initially at fair value and subsequently, at amortized cost and are evaluated by the value of the services provided and goods sold in accordance with the contracted conditions, net of estimated impairment losses. These include the services provided to customers, which were still not billed at the balance sheet date, as well as other trade accounts receivable related to the sale of cell phones, SIM cards, accessories, advertising and rent of IT equipment (“Vivo Tech” product) and credit rights of the Vivo Money FIDC.
The Company measures the provision for estimated impairment losses in an amount equal to the loss of credit expected for a lifetime.
b)Critical estimates and judgments
In determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since the initial recognition and in estimating the expected credit losses, the Company considers reasonable and bearable information that is relevant and available. This includes quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company's historical experience, credit assessment and considering forward-looking information. Although the Company believes that the assumptions used are reasonable, the results may be different.
c)Breakdown
12.31.202312.31.2022
Services and goods(1)
10,996,158 10,411,091 
Interconnection amounts(1)/(2)
683,876 824,960 
Vivo Money FIDC358,000 182,805 
Amounts from related parties (Note 29)(1)
68,924 67,669 
Gross accounts receivable12,106,958 11,486,525 
Estimated impairment losses(2,437,845)(2,396,382)
Net accounts receivable9,669,113 9,090,143 
Current 9,318,077 8,691,114 
Non-current 351,036 399,029 
(1)The consolidated include R$2,551,270 and R$2,339,241 to be billed to customers on December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. It also includes the amounts of contractual assets (Note 25.a), shown in item d), of this note.
(2)Refer to billed amounts from other telecommunications operators.
Balances of non-current trade accounts receivable include:
12.31.202312.31.2022
B2B merchandise resale portion – 24 months
207,405 235,368 
Vivo TECH product(1)
424,404 443,761 
Nominal amount receivable631,809 679,129 
Deferred financial income(73,696)(88,610)
Present value of accounts receivable558,113 590,519 
Estimated impairment losses(207,077)(191,490)
Net amount receivable 351,036 399,029 
(1)The maturity schedule of the nominal amounts and the present value of the Vivo TECH product does not exceed five years.
On December 31, 2023, and 2022, no customer represented more than 10% of trade accounts receivable, net.
The following are amounts receivable, by maturity:
12.31.202312.31.2022
Falling due7,887,693 7,575,318 
Overdue – 1 to 30 days1,134,381 876,229 
Overdue – 31 to 60 days270,926 189,164 
Overdue – 61 to 90 days140,426 139,827 
Overdue – 91 to 120 days138,234 121,984 
Overdue – over 120 days97,453 187,621 
Total9,669,113 9,090,143 
a)Changes in contractual assets
Contract assets, grossProvision for lossesContract assets, net
Balance on December 31, 2021178,601 (31,491)147,110 
Additions342,688 — 342,688 
Write-offs(390,046)4,940 (385,106)
Balance on December 31, 2022131,243 (26,551)104,692 
Additions 254,379 — 254,379 
Write-offs(267,826)1,861 (265,965)
Balance on December 31, 2023117,796 (24,690)93,106 
b)Changes in estimated losses for impairment
Balance on December 31, 2021(2,171,336)
Supplement to estimated losses, net of reversal (Note 26)(1,315,614)
Write-off1,126,600 
Business combination – Garliava (note 1.c.3)
(36,032)
Balance on December 31, 2022(2,396,382)
Supplement to estimated losses, net of reversal (Note 26)(1,362,678)
Write-off1,321,215 
Balance on December 31, 2023(2,437,845)