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Debt (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Debt Instruments [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt
In March 2010, we issued $287.5 million principal amount of our 2.50% senior convertible notes due April 15, 2015 (“Notes”). All amounts from the issuance of the Notes were settled in April 2010.
The Notes are governed by an Indenture, dated April 6, 2010 (“Indenture”), between Concur and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The Notes will mature on April 15, 2015, unless earlier repurchased or converted, and bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per year payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 2010.
The Notes are convertible into cash and up to 5.5 million shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of 19.10 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $52.35 per share, subject to adjustment. Prior to January 15, 2015, conversion is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth below. Holders of the Notes who convert their Notes in connection with a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture) will, under certain circumstances, be entitled to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental change, holders of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the fundamental change repurchase date (as defined in the Indenture).
Holders of the Notes may convert their Notes on or after January 15, 2015, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. Upon conversion, we will satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering cash and shares of common stock, if any, based on a daily settlement amount (as defined in the Indenture). Prior to January 15, 2015, holders of the Notes may convert their Notes under any of the following conditions:
during any calendar quarter commencing after June 30, 2010, (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of common stock for 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price on each applicable trading day;
during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes for each day of that five consecutive trading day period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of common stock and the applicable conversion rate on such day; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.
For at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading day period during the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the Company’s common stock price exceeded 130% of the applicable conversion price on each applicable trading day. Accordingly, the Notes were convertible at the holders’ option for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, none of the Notes have been repurchased or converted.
The Company’s common stock price did not exceed 130% of the applicable conversion price for 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading day period during the quarter ended December 31, 2012. Accordingly, the Notes will not be convertible at the holders’ option for the quarter ending March 31, 2013 and were classified as a noncurrent liability on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012.
In accounting for the issuance of the Notes, we separated the Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component was calculated by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated convertible feature. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (“Note discount”) is amortized to interest expense over the term of the Note. The remaining term of the Notes is approximately 2.3 years. The carrying amount of the equity component representing the conversion option was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the par value of the Notes as a whole. The equity component will not be remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification.
In accounting for the transaction costs related to the issuance of the Notes, we allocated the total amount incurred to the liability and equity components. Transaction costs allocated to the liability component are being amortized to expense over the term of the Notes, and transaction costs allocated to the equity component were netted with the equity component in additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the equity component, net of transaction costs, was $56.3 million at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012.
The following table shows the balances associated with liability components of the Notes:
 
December 31, 2012
 
September 30, 2012
Principal amount
$
287,500

 
$
287,500

Less: note discount
(29,487
)
 
(32,333
)
Less: note issuance costs
(3,234
)
 
(3,560
)
Senior convertible notes, net
$
254,779

 
$
251,607


The following table presents the interest expense recognized related to the Notes for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Contractual interest expense
$
1,797

 
$
1,797

Amortization of note issuance costs
326

 
311

Accretion of note discount
2,846

 
2,647

 
$
4,969

 
$
4,755

Effective interest rate of the liability component
7.73
%
 
7.73
%
The net proceeds from the Notes were approximately $279.0 million after payment of the initial purchasers’ discounts and offering expenses. From these net proceeds, we used a net total of approximately $34.1 million which included $60.1 million to pay for the cost of the Note Hedges offset by proceeds of $26.1 million from our sale of Warrants (as defined and described below). These transactions are described in more detail below. We expect to continue to use the net proceeds of the Notes for general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions and strategic transactions.
Note Hedges
To minimize the impact of potential economic dilution upon conversion of the Notes, we entered into Note Hedges with respect to our common stock. We paid $60.1 million for the Note Hedges. The Note Hedges cover approximately 5.5 million shares of our common stock at a strike price of $52.35 subject to anti-dilution adjustments, and are exercisable upon conversion of the Notes. The Note Hedges will expire upon the maturity of the Notes. The Note Hedges are intended to reduce the potential economic dilution upon conversion of the Notes in the event that the market value per share of our common stock, as measured under the Notes, at the time of exercise is greater than the conversion price of the Notes.
Warrants
Separately, we entered into warrant transactions, whereby we sold warrants to acquire up to 5.5 million shares of our common stock at a strike price of $73.29 per share (“Warrants”), subject to anti-dilution adjustments. The Warrants will expire upon the maturity of the Notes. We received proceeds of $26.1 million from the sale of the Warrants. If the market value per share of our common stock, as measured under the Warrants, exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, the Warrants will have a dilutive effect on our net income per share.