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Equity Plans and Share-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Equity Plans and Share-based Compensation
Equity Plans and Share-based Compensation
Our Equity Plan provides for grants of stock options, restricted stock, stock bonuses, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units (“RSUs”). As of September 30, 2012, we had 1.2 million shares of common stock reserved for future grants under our Equity Plan. Based on our Equity Plan design, the 1.2 million shares of common stock equates to approximately 0.8 million RSUs reserved for future grants which we generally use as long-term employee incentive and retention tools.
Under the Equity Plan, we granted selected executives and certain key employees performance-based RSUs, whose vesting is contingent upon meeting certain Company-wide performance goals. We estimate the probable number of performance-based RSUs that will be vested until the achievement of the performance goals is known.
The following table presents our share-based compensation resulting from equity awards that we recorded in our consolidated statements of operations:
 
Year Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Cost of operations
$
7,489

 
$
3,440

 
$
2,442

Sales and marketing
27,744

 
19,273

 
9,772

Systems development and programming
6,126

 
5,747

 
2,597

General and administrative
15,834

 
7,514

 
4,796

Total share-based compensation
$
57,193

 
$
35,974

 
$
19,607


During the year of 2012, 2011, and 2010, we capitalized $3.4 million, $1.9 million, and $1.1 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to internal use software development. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options for 2012, 2011, and 2010, were $2.8 million, $2.0 million, and $8.4 million.
We have calculated an additional paid in capital (“APIC”) pool that represents the excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation that are available to absorb future tax deficiencies. We include those excess tax benefits in APIC only when they have been realized. If the amount of future tax deficiencies is greater than the available APIC pool, we will record the excess deficiencies as income tax expense in our consolidated statements of operations. Excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies, to the extent realized, are a factor in the calculation of diluted shares used in computing dilutive income (loss) per share. During 2012, 2011, and 2010, we realized an excess tax benefit in APIC from the exercise of stock options and the vesting of RSUs, which we present as financing cash flows with a corresponding reduction in operating cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table presents our stock option activity for 2012:
 
Shares
 
Weighted Avg.
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Avg.
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic value
Outstanding as of September 30, 2011
986

 
$
10.50

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(359
)
 
7.91

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2012
627

 
11.98

 
2.70

 
$
38,735

Exercisable as of September 30, 2012
627

 
$
11.98

 
2.70

 
$
38,735


Total intrinsic value of options exercised for 2012, 2011, and 2010, was $18.5 million, $17.6 million, and $66.1 million, respectively.
Information regarding the weighted-average remaining contractual life and weighted-average exercise price of options outstanding and options exercisable as of September 30, 2012, for selected exercise price ranges is as follows:
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number
Exercisable
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
$ 3.59 - $ 7.99
77

 
2.12

 
$
7.58

 
77

 
$
7.58

 8.25 - 9.81
33

 
1.30

 
9.63

 
33

 
9.63

10.11 - 10.67
82

 
2.04

 
10.57

 
82

 
10.57

11.20 - 12.89
342

 
2.90

 
12.43

 
342

 
12.43

13.37 - 17.55
93

 
3.52

 
16.05

 
93

 
16.05

$ 3.59 - $ 17.55
627

 
2.70

 
$
11.98

 
627

 
$
11.98


The following table presents a summary of RSUs award activity:
 
Shares
 
Weighted Avg.
Share Value
Balance as of September 30, 2011
2,535

 
$
41.90

Granted
1,419

 
55.56

Vested and released
(876
)
 
38.52

Cancelled
(124
)
 
45.76

Balance as of September 30, 2012
2,954

 
$
49.32


We granted 0.9 million, 0.8 million, and 0.1 million shares of performance-based RSUs during the years 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. The performance criteria have been fully achieved in 2012, 2011, and 2010.
Total fair value of RSUs vested during 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $48.4 million, $37.9 million, and $18.5 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, we had $78.3 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation costs net of estimated forfeitures that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.