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Employee Benefit Plans (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Employee Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block] Employee Benefit Plans
We have funded and unfunded defined benefit plans covering certain employee groups in the U.S. and various European countries. Local statutory requirements govern many of our European plans. The defined benefit plans are mostly closed to new participants and, in some cases, existing participants no longer accrue benefits. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the aggregate funded status of the defined benefit plans was a liability of $141 million and $142 million, respectively, and is reported in Other noncurrent liabilities and Accrued payroll-related liabilities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On June 28, 2019, we approved an amendment to terminate our primary defined benefit plan in the U.S. (the "U.S. Plan") and to freeze all related benefit accruals, effective June 30, 2019. U.S. Plan participants were able to receive their full accrued benefits from plan assets by electing either lump sum distributions or annuity contracts with a qualifying third-party annuity provider. The resulting settlement effect of the U.S. Plan termination was determined based on prevailing market conditions, the lump sum offer participation rate of eligible participants, the actual lump sum distributions, and annuity purchase rates at the date of distribution. During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, participants were able to elect lump-sum distributions. As a result of these elections and subsequent payments, we reclassified $2 million of unrealized loss from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Other expense (income), net in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as of June 30, 2020 to reflect the partial settlement of the plan. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded a further $4 million reclassification of unrealized loss from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Other expense (income), net based on the annuity purchase cost to settle the plan obligations.
Net periodic benefit cost for our defined benefit plans included the following components for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
Service cost$688 $551 $2,214 $2,212 
Interest cost682 959 2,131 2,954 
Expected return on plan assets(411)(455)(1,551)(1,795)
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)238 (61)907 229 
Settlement loss3,556 — 5,656 — 
Net periodic benefit cost$4,753 $994 $9,357 $3,600 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost was classified in Selling, general and administrative expenses, while the other components of net periodic benefit cost were classified in Other expense (income), net in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.