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INVENTORIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES
Inventories include raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods.
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS
SEPTEMBER 30,
2014

DECEMBER 31,
2013
LIFO Inventories:





Logs and chips
$
12


$
15

Lumber, plywood and panels
54


46

Pulp and paperboard
109


97

Other products
10


11

FIFO or moving average cost inventories:





Logs and chips
32


33

Lumber, plywood, panels and engineered lumber
85


70

Pulp and paperboard
28


30

Other products
96


94

Materials and supplies
152


146

Total
$
578


$
542



LIFO – the last-in, first-out method – applies to major inventory products held at our U.S. domestic locations. We began to use the LIFO method for domestic products in the 1940s as required to conform with the tax method elected. Subsequent acquisitions of entities added new products under the FIFO - the first-in, first-out method – or moving average cost methods that have continued under those methods. The FIFO or moving average cost methods applies to the balance of our domestic raw material and product inventories as well as for all material and supply inventories and all foreign inventories. If we used FIFO for all inventories, our stated inventories would have been $116 million and $112 million higher as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.