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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas
The Company's long-lived tangible assets were located as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
United States
$
289,875

 
$
236,977

International
29,529

 
13,418

Information on Reportable Segments and Reconciliation to Consolidated Net Income
The following tables represent segment information for the year ended December 31, 2017:
 
 
As of/Year ended December 31, 2017
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
54,750

 
62,832

 
3,383

 


Revenues
$
6,153,025

 
$
5,089,191

 
$
450,497

 
$
11,692,713

Cost of revenues
3,319,230

 
4,137,911

 
202,525

 
7,659,666

Marketing
553,331

 
724,691

 

 
1,278,022

Contribution profit
$
2,280,464

 
$
226,589

 
$
247,972

 
2,755,025

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,916,346

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
838,679

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(353,358
)
Benefit from income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
(73,608
)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
558,929



 
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Amortization of content assets
$
2,756,947

 
$
3,440,870

 
$
60,657

 
$
6,258,474


The following tables represent segment information for the year ended December 31, 2016:
 
 
As of/Year ended December 31, 2016
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
49,431

 
44,365

 
4,114

 

Revenues
$
5,077,307

 
$
3,211,095

 
$
542,267

 
$
8,830,669

Cost of revenues
2,855,789

 
2,911,370

 
262,742

 
6,029,901

Marketing
382,832

 
608,246

 

 
991,078

Contribution profit (loss)
$
1,838,686

 
$
(308,521
)
 
$
279,525

 
1,809,690

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,429,897

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
379,793

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(119,286
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
73,829

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
186,678


 
Year ended December 31, 2016
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Amortization of content assets
$
2,337,950

 
$
2,450,548

 
$
78,952

 
$
4,867,450


The following tables represent segment information for the year ended December 31, 2015:
 
As of/Year ended December 31, 2015
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
44,738

 
30,024

 
4,904

 

Revenues
$
4,180,339

 
$
1,953,435

 
$
645,737

 
$
6,779,511

Cost of revenues
2,487,193

 
1,780,375

 
323,908

 
4,591,476

Marketing
317,646

 
506,446

 

 
824,092

Contribution profit (loss)
$
1,375,500

 
$
(333,386
)
 
$
321,829

 
1,363,943

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,058,117

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
305,826

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(163,941
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
19,244

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
122,641

 
Year ended December 31, 2015
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Amortization of content assets
$
1,905,069

 
$
1,500,313

 
$
79,380

 
$
3,484,762

(1)
A membership (also referred to as a subscription) is defined as the right to receive Netflix service following sign-up and a method of payment being provided. Memberships are assigned to territories based on the geographic location used at time of sign-up as determined by the Company's internal systems, which utilize industry standard geo-location technology. The Company offers free-trial memberships to certain new and rejoining members. Total members include those who are on a free-trial as long as a method of payment has been provided. A membership is canceled and ceases to be reflected in the above metrics as of the effective cancellation date. Voluntary cancellations become effective at the end of the prepaid membership period, while involuntary cancellation of the service, as a result of a failed method of payment, becomes effective immediately.