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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Taxes
Income before provision for income taxes was as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
United States
$
188,078

 
$
95,644

 
$
325,081

Foreign
72,429

 
46,241

 
24,288

Income before income taxes
$
260,507

 
$
141,885

 
$
349,369

Components of Provision for Income Taxes
The components of provision for income taxes for all periods presented were as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Current tax provision:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
54,315

 
$
52,557

 
$
86,623

State
5,790

 
(1,576
)
 
9,866

Foreign
60,571

 
26,918

 
16,144

Total current
120,676

 
77,899

 
112,633

Deferred tax provision:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(24,383
)
 
(37,669
)
 
(10,994
)
State
(14,080
)
 
(17,635
)
 
(17,794
)
Foreign
(8,384
)
 
(3,351
)
 
(1,275
)
Total deferred
(46,847
)
 
(58,655
)
 
(30,063
)
Provision for income taxes
$
73,829

 
$
19,244

 
$
82,570

Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes, with the amount computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate to income before income taxes is as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Expected tax expense at U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35%
$
91,179

 
$
49,658

 
$
122,279

State income taxes, net of Federal income tax effect
7,261

 
4,783

 
13,274

R&D tax credit
(41,144
)
 
(29,363
)
 
(18,655
)
Release of tax reserves on previously unrecognized tax benefits

 
(13,438
)
 
(38,612
)
Foreign earnings at other than US rates
14,639

 
5,310

 
2,959

Other
1,894

 
2,294

 
1,325

Provision for income taxes
$
73,829

 
$
19,244

 
$
82,570

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
 
 
As of December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation
$
188,458

 
$
131,339

Accruals and reserves
29,231

 
14,367

Depreciation and amortization
(93,760
)
 
(43,204
)
R&D credits
107,283

 
74,091

Other
(2,363
)
 
3,980

Gross deferred tax assets
228,849

 
180,573

Valuation allowance
(1,601
)
 

Net deferred tax assets
$
227,248

 
$
180,573

Summary of Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The aggregate changes in the Company’s total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
Balances as of December 31, 2014
$
34,812

Increases related to tax positions taken during prior periods
1,960

Decreases related to tax positions taken during prior periods
(12,334
)
Increases related to tax positions taken during the current period
7,077

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities
(14,398
)
Balances as of December 31, 2015
17,117

 Increases related to tax positions taken during prior periods
1,047

 Decreases related to tax positions taken during prior periods
(7,105
)
 Increases related to tax positions taken during the current period
8,713

 Decreases related to expiration of statute of limitations
(33
)
Balances as of December 31, 2016
$
19,739