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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
The Company has three operating segments: Domestic streaming, International streaming and Domestic DVD. Segment information is presented along the same lines that the Company’s chief operating decision maker reviews the operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company’s chief operating decision maker reviews revenues and contribution profit (loss) for each of the reportable segments. Contribution profit (loss) is defined as revenues less cost of revenues and marketing expenses directly incurred by the segment.
The Domestic and International streaming segments derive revenues from monthly membership services consisting solely of streaming content. The Domestic DVD segment derives revenues from monthly membership services consisting solely of DVD-by-mail. Revenues and the related credit card fees are attributed to the operating segment based on the nature of the underlying membership (DVD or streaming) and the geographic region from which the membership originates. There are no internal revenue transactions between the Company’s reporting segments.
Cost of revenues are primarily attributed to the operating segment based on the amounts directly incurred by the segment to obtain content and deliver it to the specific region. Marketing expenses are primarily comprised of advertising expenses which are generally included in the segment in which the expenditures are directly incurred.
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had $4.7 million in long-lived tangible assets located internationally and $122.6 million in long-lived tangible assets located in the United States. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had $4.0 million in long-lived tangible assets located internationally and $127.7 million in long-lived tangible assets located in the United States.
The following tables represent segment information for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
As of/ Three months ended September 30, 2013
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total members at end of period (1)
31,092

 
9,188

 
7,148

 

Revenues
$
701,083

 
$
183,051

 
$
221,865

 
$
1,105,999

Cost of revenues
470,631

 
207,989

 
112,399

 
791,019

Marketing
63,971

 
49,359

 
2,779

 
116,109

Contribution profit (loss)
$
166,481

 
$
(74,297
)
 
$
106,687

 
$
198,871

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
141,751

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
57,120

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7,629
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
17,669

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
31,822


 
As of/ Three months ended September 30, 2012
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total members at end of period (1)
25,101

 
4,311

 
8,606

 

Revenues
$
556,027

 
$
77,744

 
$
271,318

 
$
905,089

Cost of revenues
399,124

 
124,379

 
139,135

 
662,638

Marketing
61,197

 
45,742

 
1,509

 
108,448

Contribution profit (loss)
$
95,706

 
$
(92,377
)
 
$
130,674

 
$
134,003

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
117,868

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
16,135

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,189
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,271

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,675

The following table represents the amortization of the content library:
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
Three months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2013
$
363,787

 
$
189,607

 
$
17,546

 
$
570,940

2012
$
296,234

 
$
114,713

 
$
13,132

 
$
424,079








The following tables represent segment information for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
As of/ Nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total members at end of period (1)
31,092

 
9,188

 
7,148

 

Revenues
$
2,010,821

 
$
490,972

 
$
697,539

 
$
3,199,332

Cost of revenues
1,356,610

 
555,898

 
358,899

 
2,271,407

Marketing
205,066

 
152,124

 
9,854

 
367,044

Contribution profit (loss)
$
449,145

 
$
(217,050
)
 
$
328,786

 
$
560,881

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
414,822

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
146,059

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(48,989
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
33,088

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
63,982

 
As of/ Nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total members at end of period (1)
25,101

 
4,311

 
8,606

 

Revenues
$
1,595,397

 
$
186,142

 
$
882,504

 
$
2,664,043

Cost of revenues
1,138,474

 
324,332

 
467,193

 
1,929,999

Marketing
201,334

 
146,297

 
4,709

 
352,340

Contribution profit (loss)
$
255,589

 
$
(284,487
)
 
$
410,602

 
$
381,704

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
351,350

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
30,354

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14,778
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,321

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,255

The following table represents the amortization of the content library:
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2013
$
1,043,976

 
$
505,408

 
$
53,492

 
$
1,602,876

2012
$
826,254

 
$
300,426

 
$
49,482

 
$
1,176,162

The following table represents total content library, net:
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
As of September 30, 2013
$
2,643,433

 
$
715,962

 
$
26,506

 
$
3,385,901

As of December 31, 2012
$
2,317,070

 
$
527,235

 
$
29,865

 
$
2,874,170




(1)
A membership (also referred to as a subscription) is defined as the right to receive either the Netflix streaming service or Netflix DVD service. In connection with these services, the Company offers free-trial memberships to new and certain rejoining members. For inclusion in the definition of a member in the above metrics, a method of payment is required to be provided even during the free-trial period. Total members therefore include those who are on a free-trial and have provided a method of payment. A membership would be canceled and cease to be reflected in the above metrics as of the effective cancellation date. Voluntary cancellations become effective at the end of the monthly membership period, while involuntary cancellation of the service, as a result of a failed method of payment, becomes effective immediately.