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Note 5 - Stock Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
5.
STOCK COMPENSATION
 
Phantom Shares:
 
Protexure Insurance Agency, Inc. (“Protexure”), a subsidiary of AmerInst, has employment agreements with
three
key members of senior management, which grant them phantom shares of the Company. Under these agreements, these employees were initially granted an aggregate of
63,765
phantom shares of the Company on the date of their employment, subject to certain vesting requirements. The phantom shares are eligible for phantom dividends payable at the same rate as regular dividends on the Company’s common shares. The phantom dividends
may
be used only to purchase additional phantom shares with the purchase price of such phantom shares being the net book value of the Company’s actual common shares as of the end of the previous quarter. During the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2020,
no
phantom shares were granted.
76,403
phantom shares were outstanding at
March 
31,
2020
and
December 
31,
2019.
 
For these
three
employees, the phantom shares initially granted, as well as any additional shares granted from dividends declared, vested on
January 
1,
2015.
The liability payable to each of these employees under the phantom share agreements is equal to the value of the phantom shares based on the net book value of the Company’s actual common shares at the end of the previous quarter less the value of phantom shares initially granted and is payable in cash upon (i) the participant’s death, termination of employment due to disability, retirement at or after age
65
or resignation for good reason, (ii) termination of the participant by the Company without cause, (iii) termination by Participant without good reason or (iv) change in control.
 
The liability relating to these phantom shares is recalculated quarterly based on the net book value of our common shares at the end of each quarter. As a result of the overall decrease in the net book value of our common shares since the grant dates, we have
not
recorded any liability relating to these phantom shares at
March 
31,
2020.
 
Stock Option Plan:
 
The Company has a nonqualified stock option plan to advance the development, growth and financial condition of the Company. This plan provides incentives through participation in the appreciation of its common stock in order to secure, retain and motivate directors and employees and align such person’s interests with those of its shareholders. A total of
100,000
shares are authorized under the stock option plan.
 
A summary of the status of the stock option plan as of
March 
31,
2020
is as follows:
 
   
Vested
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   
Non-vested
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   
Total
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Outstanding—January 1, 20
20
   
16,400
    $
28.34
     
28,600
    $
28.65
     
45,000
    $
28.54
 
Granted
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Forfeited
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Exercised
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Vested
   
8,400
     
28.42
     
(8,400
)    
28.42
     
     
 
Outstanding—March 31, 20
20
   
24,800
    $
28.37
     
20,200
    $
28.74
     
45,000
    $
28.54
 
Options exercisable at year end
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Weighted average fair value of options per share granted during the year
   
     
    $
     
    $
     
 
Remaining contractual life (years)
   
3.0
     
 
     
3.1
     
 
     
3.0
     
 
 
 
 
A summary of the status of the stock option plan as of
December 
31,
2019
is as follows:
 
   
Vested
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   
Non-vested
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   
Total
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Outstanding—January 1, 2019
   
7,000
    $
27.99
     
40,000
    $
28.71
     
47,000
    $
28.60
 
Granted
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Forfeited
   
     
     
(2,000
)    
30.14
     
(2,000
)    
30.14
 
Exercised
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Vested
   
9,400
     
28.60
     
(9,400
)    
28.60
     
     
 
Outstanding—December 31, 2019
   
16,400
    $
28.34
     
28,600
    $
28.65
     
45,000
    $
28.54
 
Options exercisable at year end
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Weighted average fair value of options per share granted during the year
   
     
    $
     
    $
     
 
Remaining contractual life (years)
   
3.2
     
 
     
3.3
     
 
     
3.3
     
 
 
 
The Company accounts for these options in accordance with GAAP, which requires that the fair value of the equity awards be recognized as compensation expense over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for such an award. The Company is amortizing compensation expense over the vesting period, or
five
years. The Company recognized $(
11,955
) and
$72,046
of compensation expense for stock options for the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2020
and for the year ended
December 
31,
2019,
respectively.