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Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
The following tables present our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
 
September 30, 2020
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant 
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$963 $933 $30 $— 
Short-term investments:
Restricted cash126 126 — — 
Corporate debt securities2,571 — 2,571 — 
Total short-term investments2,697 126 2,571 — 
Derivatives836 — 59 777 
Long-term investments:
Corporate debt securities391 — 391 — 
Total long-term investments391 — 391 — 
Total financial assets$4,887 $1,059 $3,051 $777 
Liabilities:
Derivatives$29 $— $29 $— 

December 31, 2019
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant 
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$901 $901 $— $— 
Short-term investments:
Restricted cash21 21 — — 
Corporate debt securities1,654 — 1,654 — 
Government and agency securities175 — 175 — 
Total short-term investments1,850 21 1,829 — 
Derivatives345 — 64 281 
Long-term investments:
Corporate debt securities961 — 961 — 
Total long-term investments961 — 961 — 
Total financial assets$4,057 $922 $2,854 $281 
Liabilities:
Derivatives$20 $— $20 $— 
Schedule of assets measured using significant unobservable inputs
The following tables present a reconciliation of the opening to closing balance of assets measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):

September 30,
2020
Opening balance as of January 1, 2020$281 
Change in fair value496 
Closing balance as of September 30, 2020
$777 


December 31,
2019
Opening balance as of January 1, 2019$148 
Change in fair value133 
Closing balance as of December 31, 2019$281 

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the warrant as of September 30, 2020 (in millions):
Fair value Valuation techniqueUnobservable Input
Range (weighted average)(1)
Warrant$777 Black-Scholes and Monte CarloProbability of vesting
0.0% - 90.0% (69%)
Equity volatility
21.2% - 54.6% (40%)
(1) Probability of vesting were weighted by the unadjusted value of the tranches. For volatility, the average represents the arithmetic average of the inputs and is not weighted by the relative fair value or notional amount.