-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BivfKI+VrSDZNFytFWMgRryjAETWbtcXmCQ83+ovY3XS+s3CY0rzndxCy1fELSLN JtghUGnvNMlVNwhdmdR75A== 0000950137-04-006979.txt : 20040820 0000950137-04-006979.hdr.sgml : 20040820 20040820164447 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950137-04-006979 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040816 ITEM INFORMATION: Changes in control of registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Financial statements and exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20040820 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001065049 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813] IRS NUMBER: 330811062 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-29752 FILM NUMBER: 04989367 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10307 PACIFIC CENTER COURT CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 BUSINESS PHONE: 8588826000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10307 PACIFIC CENTER COURT CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: QUALCOMM SPINCO INC/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980820 8-K 1 a01355e8vk.htm FORM 8-K Leap Wireless International, Inc.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 8-K

Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 16, 2004

Leap Wireless International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         
Delaware   0-29752   33-0811062
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
10307 Pacific Center Court, San Diego, California
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  92121
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 882-6000

 


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Item 1. Changes in Control of Registrant
Item 7. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT 3.1
EXHIBIT 3.2
EXHIBIT 4.1.1
EXHIBIT 4.1.2
EXHIBIT 4.1.3
EXHIBIT 10.1


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Item 1. Changes in Control of Registrant.

On August 16, 2004, the Fifth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization dated as of July 30, 2003, including certain technical amendments thereto (the “Plan of Reorganization”), of Leap Wireless International, Inc. (“Leap”), Cricket Communications, Inc. (“Cricket”) and substantially all of their subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) became effective, and the Company emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

The United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California previously entered an order confirming the Plan of Reorganization on October 22, 2003. The effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization was conditioned upon, among other things, the receipt of required regulatory approvals from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) for the transfer of wireless licenses associated with the change of control that occurred upon Leap’s emergence from bankruptcy. Leap received the requisite approvals from the FCC on August 5, 2004. Leap and Cricket satisfied the remaining conditions to the Plan of Reorganization on August 16, 2004, and the Plan became effective.

The Plan of Reorganization implemented a comprehensive financial reorganization that significantly reduced the Company’s total outstanding indebtedness. In connection with the Plan of Reorganization, the Company’s long-term debt was reduced from a book value of more than $2.4 billion to an initial principal amount of approximately $390 million, consisting of $350 million of Cricket’s 13% senior secured pay-in-kind notes due 2011 issued on the effective date and approximately $40 million of remaining indebtedness to the FCC (net of repayment of $45 million of principal and interest to the FCC on the effective date). Following is a summary of the actions that occurred as of the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization:

    All of the outstanding shares of Leap common stock, warrants and options were cancelled. The holders of Leap common stock, warrants and options did not receive any distributions under the Plan of Reorganization.

    Leap issued 60.0 million shares of new Leap common stock to two classes of the Company’s creditors, as more fully described below.

    The holders of Cricket’s senior secured vendor debt claims received, on a pro rata basis, 96.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of new Leap common stock, or an aggregate of 57.9 million shares, as well as Cricket’s new 13% senior secured pay-in-kind notes due 2011 with an aggregate face value of $350.0 million. The notes are guaranteed by Leap and its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries. The notes are secured by all of the personal property and any owned real property of Leap and all of its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries.

    Leap issued 3.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of new Leap common stock, or 2.1 million shares, to the Leap Creditor Trust for future distribution to holders of allowed Leap general unsecured claims on a pro rata basis. Leap also transferred to the Leap Creditor Trust other assets as specified in the Plan of Reorganization, which are to be liquidated by the Leap Creditor Trust, with the cash proceeds from such liquidation to be distributed to the holders of allowed Leap general unsecured claims. These other assets included a note receivable of $35.0 million that is currently in dispute with Endesa, S.A., nine wireless licenses with a book value of approximately $1.1 million at June 30, 2004, Leap’s equity interest in IAT Communications, Inc., which had no carrying value at June 30, 2004, certain causes of action, and approximately $2.3 million of reimbursement from Cricket for cash deposits previously made by Leap in connection with contracts that were assumed by Leap in the bankruptcy proceedings. As of June 30, 2004, Leap also had transferred $68.8 million of funds to the Leap Creditor Trust to be distributed to holders of allowed Leap general unsecured claims.

 


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    Certain executory contracts and unexpired leases were assumed by the reorganized debtors, with reorganized Cricket responsible for paying the cure amounts associated with such contracts and leases.

    The holders of general unsecured claims against Cricket or the other subsidiaries of Leap and Cricket received no distributions under the Plan of Reorganization.

    All of the debtors’ pre-petition indebtedness, other than indebtedness owed to the FCC, was cancelled in full, including approximately $1.6 billion net book value of debt outstanding under Cricket’s senior secured vendor credit facilities and approximately $739.2 million net book value of debt outstanding under Leap’s 12.5% senior notes, 14.5% senior discount notes, Leap’s note payable to GLH, Inc. and its Qualcomm Incorporated term loan.

    On the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, the Company paid to the FCC approximately $36.7 million for unpaid principal and approximately $8.3 million of accrued interest in connection with the reinstatement of the Company’s FCC debt, and approximately $278,000 of unjust enrichment penalties. The Company has agreed to repay the approximately $40 million remaining outstanding principal amount of FCC debt, plus accrued interest, in installments scheduled for April and July 2005.

    Leap entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with MHR Institutional Partners II LP and MHR Institutional Partners IIA LP (beneficial shareholders of Leap and affiliates of Mark H. Rachesky) and Highland Capital Management, L.P. (a beneficial shareholder of Leap and an affiliate of James D. Dondero), pursuant to which Leap granted demand registration rights to such entities and agreed to prepare and file, within 30 days following the issuance by the Company’s independent public accountants of their audit report concerning the Company’s “fresh-start” financial statements, a resale shelf registration statement relating to the shares of new Leap common stock received by such entities under the Plan of Reorganization.

Copies of the following documents entered into or adopted pursuant to the confirmation order of the Bankruptcy Court are attached as exhibits to this report: (i) the Indenture governing Cricket’s 13% senior secured pay-in-kind notes due 2011, together with the Security Agreement and Pledge Agreement thereunder; (ii) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Leap; (iii) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Leap; and (iv) the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 16, 2004 by and among Leap and MHR Institutional Partners II LP, MHR Institutional Partners IIA LP and Highland Capital Management, L.P.

In conjunction with Leap’s emergence from bankruptcy, Leap’s previous Board of Directors was replaced by a new Board of Directors designated by the members of the informal committee of holders of Cricket’s senior secured vendor debt. The new Board members are: Wayne Barr, Jr., James D. Dondero, William M. Freeman, Mark H. Rachesky, Dr. Rajendra Singh, Gerald Stevens-Kittner, and Michael B. Targoff.

Item 7. Exhibits.

     (c) Exhibits.

     
Exhibit    
Number
  Description of Exhibit
3.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Leap.
 
   
3.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Leap.
 
   
4.1.1
  Indenture dated as of August 16, 2004, among Cricket Communications, Inc., Leap Wireless International, Inc., the Guarantors (as defined therein), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
 
   
4.1.2
  Security Agreement dated as of August 16, 2004, among Cricket Communications, Inc., Leap Wireless International, Inc., the Subsidiaries (as defined therein), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent.
 
   
4.1.3
  Pledge Agreement dated as of August 16, 2004, among Cricket Communications, Inc., Leap Wireless International, Inc., the Subsidiary Pledgors (as defined therein), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent.
 
   
10.1
  Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 16, 2004 by and among Leap and MHR Institutional Partners II LP, MHR Institutional Partners IIA LP and Highland Capital Management, L.P.

 


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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

         
Date: August 20, 2004   LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
       
  By:   /s/ William M. Freeman
     
 
      William M. Freeman
      Chief Executive Officer

 

EX-3.1 2 a01355exv3w1.txt EXHIBIT 3.1 EXHIBIT 3.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC. Leap Wireless International, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows: A. The name of the corporation is Leap Wireless International, Inc. The corporation was originally incorporated under the name Qualcomm SpinCo Inc., and the original Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 24, 1998. B. Pursuant to Sections 242, 245 and 303 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the order dated October 22, 2003 of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California (the "Court"), which has jurisdiction over the Corporation in a case under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as previously amended. C. The text of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as previously amended or supplemented is restated and further amended to read in its entirety as follows: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Leap Wireless International, Inc. SECOND: The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, 19808, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. FOURTH: The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, "Common Stock" and "Preferred Stock." The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is One Hundred Seventy Million (170,000,000) shares. One Hundred Sixty Million (160,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock, each having a par value of $.0001 per share. Ten Million (10,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, each having a par value of $.0001 per share. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized, by filing a certificate (a "Preferred Stock Designation") pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, to fix or alter from time to time the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, and to establish from time to time the number of shares constituting any such series or any of them, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In case the number of shares of any series shall be decreased in accordance with the foregoing sentence, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. To the extent required by Section 1123(a) of Title 11, Chapter 11 of the United States Code and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall the Corporation be authorized to issue any class or series of nonvoting equity securities. FIFTH: The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed exclusively by one or more resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors. SIXTH: Subject to Section 8 of Article IV of the bylaws of the Corporation, the bylaws of the Corporation may be altered or amended or new bylaws adopted by the affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation, voting together as a single class. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors also is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation. SEVENTH: Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide. EIGHTH: No action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with the bylaws of the Corporation or this Article EIGHTH. The stockholders of the Corporation may not take action by written consent. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called, for any purpose or purposes, by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer or President, or (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption) and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall fix. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the bylaws of the Corporation. NINTH: No director of this Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is amended after the date hereof to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article NINTH shall be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Article NINTH in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any act or omission to act giving rise to liability or indemnification. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall not in any way countermand or otherwise affect provisions concerning indemnification set forth in the "Fifth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Dated as of July 30, 2003" of the Corporation (the "Plan") or the Order of the Court confirming the Plan, entered on October 22, 2003. TENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, except as provided in Article ELEVENTH, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. ELEVENTH: Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of voting stock of the Corporation required by law, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any Preferred Stock Designation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal any of Articles FIFTH, SIXTH, SEVENTH, EIGHTH, NINTH, TENTH AND ELEVENTH of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. [REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been signed by Robert J. Irving, its authorized officer this 16th day of August 2004. Leap Wireless International, Inc. By: /s/ Robert J. Irving ------------------------------------ Name: Robert J. Irving Title: Secretary EX-3.2 3 a01355exv3w2.txt EXHIBIT 3.2 EXHIBIT 3.2 AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation ARTICLE I. OFFICES....................................................................................................... 1 Section 1. Registered Office............................................................................................. 1 Section 2. Other Offices................................................................................................. 1 ARTICLE II. MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS...................................................................................... 1 Section 1. Place of Meetings............................................................................................. 1 Section 2. Annual Meeting................................................................................................ 1 Section 3. Quorum........................................................................................................ 1 Section 4. Majority Vote................................................................................................. 2 Section 5. Voting Rights................................................................................................. 2 Section 6. Special Meetings.............................................................................................. 2 Section 7. Notice of Meetings............................................................................................ 2 Section 8. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations................................................................ 2 Section 9. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings.................................................................. 4 Section 10. List of Stockholders.......................................................................................... 5 Section 11. Action Without Meeting........................................................................................ 5 Section 12. Organization.................................................................................................. 5 ARTICLE III. DIRECTORS..................................................................................................... 6 Section 1. Number and Term of Office..................................................................................... 6 Section 2. Powers........................................................................................................ 6 Section 3. Vacancies..................................................................................................... 6 Section 4. Meetings of the Board of Directors............................................................................ 6 Section 5. Committees of Directors....................................................................................... 7 Section 6. Compensation of Directors..................................................................................... 8 Section 7. Resignation................................................................................................... 8 Section 8. Organization.................................................................................................. 8 ARTICLE IV. INDEMNIFICATION............................................................................................... 9 Section 1. Indemnification of Directors and Officers..................................................................... 9 Section 2. Employees and Other Agents.................................................................................... 9 Section 3. Expenses...................................................................................................... 9 Section 4. Enforcement................................................................................................... 9 Section 5. Non-Exclusivity of Rights..................................................................................... 10 Section 6. Survival of Rights............................................................................................ 10 Section 7. Insurance..................................................................................................... 10 Section 8. Amendments.................................................................................................... 10 Section 9. Saving Clause................................................................................................. 11
i Section 10. Definitions. ................................................................................................ 11 ARTICLE V. OFFICERS...................................................................................................... 12 Section 1. Officers Designated........................................................................................... 12 Section 2. Appointment of Officers....................................................................................... 12 Section 3. Other Officers and Agents..................................................................................... 12 Section 4. Salaries...................................................................................................... 12 Section 5. Term.......................................................................................................... 12 Section 6. Chairman of the Board......................................................................................... 12 Section 7. President..................................................................................................... 12 Section 8. Vice Presidents............................................................................................... 13 Section 9. Secretary..................................................................................................... 13 Section 10. Assistant Secretary........................................................................................... 13 Section 11. Treasurer..................................................................................................... 13 Section 12. Assistant Treasurer........................................................................................... 13 Section 13. Delegation of Authority....................................................................................... 14 Section 14. Resignations.................................................................................................. 14 ARTICLE VI. EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER SECURITIES AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION..... 14 Section 1. Execution of Corporate Instruments............................................................................ 14 Section 2. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation................................................................. 14 Section 3. Execution of Other Securities of the Corporation.............................................................. 14 ARTICLE VII. SHARES OF STOCK............................................................................................... 15 Section 1. Form of Executed Certificate.................................................................................. 15 Section 2. Signatures.................................................................................................... 15 Section 3. Rights of Each Class of Stock................................................................................. 15 Section 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates........................................................................ 15 Section 5. Transfers of Stock............................................................................................ 16 Section 6. Fixing Record Date............................................................................................ 16 Section 7. Registered Stockholders....................................................................................... 16 ARTICLE VIII. GENERAL PROVISIONS............................................................................................ 16 Section 1. Dividends..................................................................................................... 16 Section 2. Reserve Fund.................................................................................................. 16 Section 3. Fiscal Year................................................................................................... 17 Section 4. Corporate Seal................................................................................................ 17 Section 5. Notices....................................................................................................... 17 Section 6. Waiver of Notice.............................................................................................. 17
Section 7. Annual Statement.............................................................................................. 17 ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS.................................................................................................... 17
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC. ARTICLE I. OFFICES Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, or such other place within the Sate of Delaware as the Board of Directors may determine. Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II. MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of Delaware designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of any such designation, stockholders' meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation. Section 2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each year on a date and at a time designated by the Board of Directors. At each annual meeting, directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be transacted. Section 3. Quorum. A majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, the holders of which are present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum and the votes present may continue to transact business until adjournment. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, a majority of the voting stock represented in person or by proxy may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat. Section 4. Majority Vote. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes, or the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Section 5. Voting Rights. At each meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder having the right to vote may vote in person or may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder and bearing a date not more than three (3) years prior to said meeting, unless said instrument provides for a longer period. All proxies must be filed with the Secretary of the corporation at the beginning of each meeting in order to be counted in any vote at the meeting. Each stockholder shall have one (1) vote for each share of stock having voting power, registered in his name on the books of the corporation on the record date set by the Board of Directors as provided in Article VII, Section 6 hereof. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, all action taken by the holders of a majority of the vote cast, excluding abstentions, at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be valid and binding upon the corporation; provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose, or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption). Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice of such meeting. Section 7. Notice of Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The written notice of any meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as it appears on the records of the corporation. Section 8. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations. (A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. (1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (a) pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting delivered pursuant to Section 7 of Article II of these Bylaws, (b) by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors or (c) by any stockholder of the corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complied with the notice procedures set forth in 2 clauses (2) and (3) of this paragraph (A) of this Bylaw and who was a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the corporation. (2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (A)(1) of this Bylaw, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than seventy days nor more than ninety days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than twenty days, or delayed by more than seventy days, from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the ninetieth day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the seventieth day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 14a-11 thereunder, including such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner and (ii) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. (3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (A)(2) of this Bylaw to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the corporation is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the corporation at least eighty days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this Bylaw shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation. (B) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting pursuant to Section 7 of Article II of these Bylaws. Nominations 3 of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any stockholder of the corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complies with the notice of procedures set forth in this Bylaw and who is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the corporation. In the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as are specified in the corporation's Notice of Meeting, if the stockholder's notice as required by paragraph (A)(2) of this Bylaw shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not earlier than the ninetieth day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the seventieth day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. (C) General. (1) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Bylaw shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Bylaw. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Bylaw and if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Bylaw, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. (2) For purposes of this Bylaw, "public announcement" shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Bylaw, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Bylaw. Nothing in this Bylaw shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. Section 9. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares casting votes, excluding abstentions. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, 4 a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 10. List of Stockholders. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. Section 11. Action Without Meeting. No action shall be taken by the stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with these Bylaws, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent. Section 12. Organization. (a) At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the President, or if the President is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairman. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting. (b) The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled to make such reasonable rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such reasonable rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure. 5 ARTICLE III. DIRECTORS Section 1. Number and Term of Office. The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time. The directors need not be stockholders. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified; provided, however, that unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or by law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, either with or without cause, from the Board of Directors at any meeting of stockholders by a majority of the stock represented and entitled to vote thereat. Section 2. Powers. The property and business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities by these Bylaws expressly conferred upon them, the Board may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Section 3. Vacancies. Vacancies on the Board of Directors by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors shall be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by the stockholders. The directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of directors and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole Board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office. Section 4. Meetings of the Board of Directors. (a) The directors may hold their meetings, have one or more offices and keep the books of the corporation outside of the State of Delaware. (b) The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders and at the place where such meeting is held. No notice of an annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be necessary, and such meeting shall be held for the purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may lawfully come before it. 6 (c) Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board. (d) Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President on twenty-four (24) hours' notice to each director, either orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means, or sent in writing to each director by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting; special meetings shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two (2) directors unless the Board consists of only one (1) director; in which case special meetings shall be called by the President or the Secretary in like manner or on like notice on the written request of the sole director. (e) At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the authorized number of directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. If only one (1) director is authorized, such sole director shall constitute a quorum. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present shall sign a written waiver of notice. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. (f) Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. (g) Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Section 5. Committees of Directors. (a) The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one (1) or more committees, each such committee to consist of one (1) or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one (1) or more directors as 7 alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware to be submitted to stockholders for approval or adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the corporation. (b) Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. Section 6. Compensation of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. Section 7. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his written resignation to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Secretary or at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. If no such specification is made, it shall be deemed effective at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the director whose place shall be vacated and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. Section 8. Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the President, or if the President is absent, the most senior Vice President, or, in the absence of any such officer, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so, shall act as secretary of the meeting. 8 ARTICLE IV. INDEMNIFICATION Section 1. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. The corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that the corporation may modify the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and officers; and, provided, further, that the corporation shall not be required to indemnify any director or officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under Section 4 below. Section 2. Employees and Other Agents. The corporation shall have power to indemnify its employees and other agents as set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Section 3. Expenses. The corporation shall advance to any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, and shall have the power to advance to any person who is or was an employee or other agent of the corporation, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any such person in connection with such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay said amounts if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article IV or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to Section 5 below, no advance shall be made by the corporation to an officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact that such officer is or was a director of the corporation, in which event this paragraph shall not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Section 4. Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and officers under this Article IV shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent as if provided for in a contract between the corporation and the director or officer. Any right to indemnification or 9 advances granted by this Article IV to a director or officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. The claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting his claim. In connection with any claim for indemnification, the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. In connection with any claim by an officer of the corporation (except in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such officer is or was a director of the corporation) for advances, the corporation shall be entitled to raise a defense as to any such action clear and convincing evidence that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding that such person acted without reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was lawful. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by a director or officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, the burden of proving that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article IV or otherwise shall be on the corporation. Section 5. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Article IV shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Section 6. Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Article IV shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or other agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Section 7. Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this Article IV. Section 8. Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this Article IV shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Article IV in effect at the time of the alleged 10 occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation. Section 9. Saving Clause. If this Article IV or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Article IV that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. Section 10. Definitions. For the purposes of this Article IV, the following definitions shall apply: (a) The term "proceeding" shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative. (b) The term "expenses" shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys' fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any proceedings. (c) The term the "corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. (d) References to a "director," "executive officer," "officer," "employee" or "agent" of the corporation shall include, without limitation, situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as, respectively, a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (e) References to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the corporation" as referred to in this Section. 11 ARTICLE V. OFFICERS Section 1. Officers Designated. The officers of this corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall include a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The corporation may also have at the discretion of the Board of Directors such other officers as are desired, including a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 hereof. In the event there are two or more Vice Presidents, then one or more may be designated as Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or other similar or dissimilar title. At the time of the election of officers, the directors may by resolution determine the order of their rank. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide. Section 2. Appointment of Officers. The Board of Directors, at its annual meeting, shall choose the officers of the corporation. Section 3. Other Officers and Agents. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. Section 4. Salaries. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors. Section 5. Term. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify in their stead. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors or by the unanimous written consent of the directors in office at that time. If the office of any officer or officers becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy shall be filled by the Board of Directors. Section 6. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors or prescribed by these Bylaws. If there is no President, the Chairman of the Board shall in addition be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 7 of this Article V. Section 7. President. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, if there be such an officer, unless some other officer has been elected Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. He or she shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. He or she 12 shall be an ex-officio member of all committees and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of President and Chief Executive Officer of corporations, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. Section 8. Vice Presidents. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors, or if not ranked, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them, respectively, by the Board of Directors. Section 9. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all sessions of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose; and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required by the Board of Directors. He or she shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. He or she shall keep in safe custody the seal of the corporation, and when authorized by the Board, affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed it shall be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of an Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. Section 10. Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, or if there be no such determination, the Assistant Secretary designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Section 11. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys, and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation, in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. The Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his or her office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. Section 12. Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, or if there be no such determination, the Assistant Treasurer designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the 13 Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Section 13. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof. Section 14. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors or to the President or to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract with the resigning officer. ARTICLE VI. EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER SECURITIES AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION Section 1. Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation. All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do. Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount. Section 2. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President. Section 3. Execution of Other Securities of the Corporation. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates, may be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing on such bond, 14 debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation. ARTICLE VII. SHARES OF STOCK Section 1. Form of Executed Certificate. Certificates for the shares of stock of the corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock of the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation, certifying the number of shares represented by the certificate owned by such stockholder in the corporation. Section 2. Signatures. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Section 3. Rights of Each Class of Stock. If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided in section 202 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Section 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore 15 issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. Section 5. Transfers of Stock. Upon surrender to the corporation, or the transfer agent of the corporation, of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Section 6. Fixing Record Date. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE VIII. GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Section 2. Reserve Fund. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the 16 corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the directors may abolish any such reserve. Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 4. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware." Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. Section 5. Notices. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall be given in writing, timely and duly deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid and addressed to such director or stockholder, at his, her or its last known post office address as it appears on the records of the corporation and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by facsimile, telex or telegram and as otherwise provided in these Bylaws. Section 6. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed to be equivalent. Notice will be waived by any stockholder or director by his, her or its attendance at a meeting of stockholders or Board of Directors, as applicable, whether in person or by proxy in the case of a stockholder, except when the stockholder or director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given. Section 7. Annual Statement. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation. ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS Subject to Section 8 of Article IV of these Bylaws, the Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation, voting together as a single class. The Board of Directors shall also have the power to alter, amend or repeal Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws. 17
EX-4.1.1 4 a01355exv4w1w1.txt EXHIBIT 4.1.1 EXHIBIT 4.1.1 ================================================================================ CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 13% SENIOR SECURED PAY-IN-KIND NOTES DUE 2011 ------------------------ INDENTURE DATED AS OF AUGUST 16, 2004 ------------------------ WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE ================================================================================ CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section 310(a)(1)................................................................. 7.10 (a)(2)................................................................. 7.10 (a)(3)................................................................. N.A. (a)(4)................................................................. N.A. (a)(5)................................................................. 7.10 (b).................................................................... 7.10 (c).................................................................... N.A. 311(a).................................................................... 7.11 (b).................................................................... 7.11 (c).................................................................... N.A. 312(a).................................................................... 2.05 (b).................................................................... 12.03 (c).................................................................... 12.03 313(a).................................................................... 7.06 (b)(1)................................................................. 10.03 (b)(2)................................................................. 7.06; 7.07 (c).................................................................... 7.06; 10.03; 12.02 (d).................................................................... 7.06 314(a).................................................................... 4.02;12.02; 12.05 (b).................................................................... 10.02 (c)(1)................................................................. 12.04 (c)(2)................................................................. 12.04 (c)(3)................................................................. N.A. (d).................................................................... 10.03; 10.04; 10.05 (e).................................................................... 12.05 (f).................................................................... N.A. 315(a).................................................................... 7.01 (b).................................................................... 7.05; 12.02 (c).................................................................... 7.01 (d).................................................................... 7.01 (e).................................................................... 6.11 316(a) (last sentence).................................................... 2.09 (a)(1)(A).............................................................. 6.05 (a)(1)(B).............................................................. 6.04 (a)(2)................................................................. N.A. (b).................................................................... 6.07 (c).................................................................... 2.12 317(a)(1)................................................................. 6.08 (a)(2)................................................................. 6.09 (b).................................................................... 2.04 318(a).................................................................... 12.01 (b).................................................................... N.A. (c).................................................................... 12.01
N.A. means not applicable. * This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I Definitions and Incorporation by Reference 1.01. Definitions................................................................. 1 1.02. Other Definitions........................................................... 19 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act........................... 20 1.04. Rules of Construction....................................................... 20 ARTICLE II The Notes 2.01. Form and Dating............................................................. 21 2.02. Execution and Authentication................................................ 22 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent.................................................. 22 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust......................................... 23 2.05. Holder Lists................................................................ 23 2.06. Transfer and Exchange....................................................... 23 2.07. Replacement Notes........................................................... 28 2.08. Outstanding Notes........................................................... 28 2.09. Treasury Notes.............................................................. 28 2.10. Temporary Notes............................................................. 29 2.11. Cancellation................................................................ 29 2.12. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest..................................... 29 ARTICLE III Redemption 3.01. Notices to Trustee.......................................................... 30 3.02. Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed........................................... 30 3.03. Notice of Redemption........................................................ 30 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.............................................. 31 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price................................................. 31 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part...................................................... 32 3.07. Optional Redemption......................................................... 32 ARTICLE IV Covenants 4.01. Payment of Notes............................................................ 32 4.02. Reports to Holders.......................................................... 33 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock............... 33 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments........................................... 36
-i- 4.05. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.................................................. 39 4.06. Limitation on Asset Sales................................................... 40 4.07. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.................................. 41 4.08. Repurchase of Notes at the Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control.... 42 4.09. Compliance Certificate...................................................... 43 4.10. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries............ 43 4.11. Additional Guarantees and Liens............................................. 43 4.12. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance........................................ 45 4.13. Taxes and Claims............................................................ 45 4.14. Limitation on Liens......................................................... 45 4.15. Sale/Leaseback Transactions................................................. 45 4.16. Compliance with Laws, Etc................................................... 46 4.17. Corporate Existence......................................................... 46 4.18. Impairment of Rights........................................................ 46 4.19. Interests in Non-Owned Real Property; Cell Tower Leases..................... 47 4.20. Further Assurances.......................................................... 47 ARTICLE V Successor Company 5.01. When Parent, Company and Guarantors May Merge or Transfer Assets ........... 47 ARTICLE VI Events of Defaults and Remedies 6.01. Events of Default........................................................... 50 6.02. Acceleration................................................................ 51 6.03. Other Remedies.............................................................. 52 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults..................................................... 52 6.05. Control by Majority......................................................... 52 6.06. Limitation on Suits......................................................... 53 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment........................................ 53 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.................................................. 53 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................................ 53 6.10. Priorities.................................................................. 54 6.11. Undertaking for Costs....................................................... 54 6.12. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws..................................... 54 ARTICLE VII Trustee 7.01. Duties of Trustee........................................................... 54 7.02. Rights of Trustee........................................................... 55
-ii- 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee................................................ 56 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer........................................................ 56 7.05. Notice of Defaults.......................................................... 57 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders............................................... 57 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.................................................. 57 7.08. Replacement of Trustee...................................................... 58 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger................................................. 59 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification............................................... 59 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company....................... 59 ARTICLE VIII Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Notes; Defeasance................................. 59 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance.................................................... 60 8.03. Application of Trust Money.................................................. 62 8.04. Repayment to the Company.................................................... 62 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations........................................ 62 8.06. Reinstatement............................................................... 62 ARTICLE IX Amendments 9.01. Without Consent of Holders.................................................. 63 9.02. With Consent of Holders..................................................... 63 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act......................................... 64 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers............................... 64 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes............................................ 65 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments.................................................. 65 9.07. Payment for Consent......................................................... 65 ARTICLE X Collateral and Security 10.01. Security Documents.......................................................... 65 10.02. Recording and Opinions...................................................... 66 10.03. Release of Collateral....................................................... 67 10.04. Certificates and Opinions of Counsel........................................ 68 10.05. Certificates of the Trustee................................................. 68 10.06. Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Trustee Under the Security Documents................................................................. 68 10.07. Authorization of Receipt and Distribution of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents............................................... 69 10.08. Termination of Security Interest............................................ 69
-iii- 10.09. Trustee Serving as Collateral Agent; Amendments or Supplements to, or Replacements of, the Security Documents............................................ 69 ARTICLE XI Guarantees 11.01. Guarantees.................................................................. 70 11.02. Limitation on Liability..................................................... 72 11.03. Releases of Guarantees...................................................... 72 11.04. Successors and Assigns...................................................... 72 11.05. No Waiver................................................................... 73 11.06. Modification................................................................ 73 11.07. Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors................... 73 11.08. Non-Impairment.............................................................. 73 ARTICLE XII Miscellaneous 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls................................................ 73 12.02. Notices..................................................................... 73 12.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders................................. 74 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.......................... 74 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion............................... 75 12.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar................................ 75 12.07. Legal Holidays.............................................................. 75 12.08. GOVERNING LAW............................................................... 75 12.09. No Recourse Against Others.................................................. 75 12.10. Successors.................................................................. 76 12.11. Counterpart Originals....................................................... 76 12.12. Table of Contents; Headings................................................. 76
Exhibit A - Form of Note Exhibit B - Form of Supplemental Indenture -iv- INDENTURE dated as of August 16, 2004, among CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation, as guarantor (the "Parent"), the Guarantors (as defined herein), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) of (a) the Company's 13% Senior Secured Pay-in-Kind Notes due 2011 issued on the date hereof (the "Original Notes"), and (b) any PIK Notes (as defined herein) that may be issued under this Indenture (all such Notes in clauses (a) and (b) being referred to collectively as the "Notes"). On the date hereof, $350,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Original Notes will be initially issued. The Company may issue PIK Notes from time to time hereunder in payment of interest on the Notes pursuant to the terms hereof. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 1.01. Definitions. "Adjusted Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the aggregate consolidated net income (or loss) of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined in conformity with GAAP; provided that the following items shall be excluded in computing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (without duplication): (i) the net income of any other Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries by such other Person during such period; (ii) solely for the purposes of calculating the amount of Restricted Payments that may be made pursuant to Section 4.04(a)(4)(C) (and in such case, except to the extent includable pursuant to clause (i) above), the net income (or loss) of any other Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or all or substantially all of the property and assets of the other Person are acquired by the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; (iii) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of such net income is not at the time of determination permitted by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary; (iv) any gains or losses (on an after-tax basis) attributable to sales of assets of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business; (v) solely for purposes of calculating the amount of Restricted Payments that may be made pursuant to Section 4.04(a)(4)(C), any amount paid or accrued as dividends on Preferred Stock of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries owned by Persons other than the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; (vi) all extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses, including charges resulting from impairments of indefinite-lived or long-lived assets of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; (vii) any compensation expense paid or payable solely with Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Parent or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Parent; and (viii) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles. "Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the total amount of assets of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries (less applicable depreciation, amortization and other valuation reserves), excluding write-ups of capital assets (other than write-ups of tangible assets in connection with accounting for acquisitions made in conformity with GAAP), after deducting therefrom (i) all current liabilities of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding intercompany items) and (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, copyrights, organizational and developmental expenses, unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges and other like intangibles (other than FCC license acquisition costs), all as set forth on the most recent quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet information of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, prepared in conformity with GAAP. "Affiliate" means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. For purposes of Section 4.07 only, "Affiliate" shall also mean any beneficial owner of shares representing more than 10% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock (on a fully diluted basis) of the Parent or the Company or of rights or warrants to purchase such Voting Stock (whether or not currently exercisable) and any Person who would be an Affiliate of any such beneficial owner pursuant to the first sentence hereof. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary that apply to such transfer or exchange. "Asset Sale" means any sale, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation or Sale/Leaseback Transaction) in one transaction or a series of related transactions by the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person (other than the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) of (i) all or any of the -2- Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) all or substantially all of the property and assets of an operating unit or business of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) any other property and assets of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business of the Parent, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and, in each case, that is not governed by the provisions of Section 5.01; provided that "Asset Sale" shall not include (a) sales or other dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (b) sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets constituting a Restricted Payment permitted to be made under Section 4.04, (c) sales or other dispositions of assets or Capital Stock by the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the Parent, the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary, (d) sales or other dispositions of assets, not to exceed $25.0 million in fair market value in any calendar year, for consideration at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Parent, whose good faith determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution), provided that at least 75% of the fair market value of the consideration received (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Parent, whose good faith determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution) consists of property or assets (other than current assets) of a nature or type that are used in a business, or a company having property or assets or engaged in a business, similar or related to the nature or type of the property or assets of, or business of, the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, or (e) sales or other dispositions of obsolete or excess assets with a fair market value not in excess of $5.0 million per calendar year (as certified in an Officer's Certificate). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of Sections 4.08 and/or 5.01 and not by the provisions of Section 4.06. "Attributable Debt" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may be, at the option of the lessor, extended). "Average Life" means, at any date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years from such date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness and (b) the amount of such principal payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments. "Board of Directors" means the board of directors (for a corporation) or similar governing body (for other entities) of a Person, or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board of Directors. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of a Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee. -3- "Business Day" means each day which is not a Legal Holiday. "Capital Expenditures" means any expense or charge incurred by a Person that would be classified under GAAP as a capital expenditure. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) in the equity of such Person, whether now outstanding or issued after the Closing Date, including, without limitation, all Common Stock and Preferred Stock. "Capitalized Lease" means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) of which the discounted present value of the rental obligations of such Person as lessee in conformity with GAAP, is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person. "Capitalized Lease Obligations" means the discounted present value of the rental obligations under a Capitalized Lease. "Cash Equivalents" means: (i) United States dollars; (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition; (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better; (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above; (v) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation and, in each case, maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and (vi) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (v) of this definition. "Change of Control" means such time as (i) a "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d)(2) under the Exchange Act) becomes the ultimate "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 35% of the total voting -4- power of the Voting Stock of the Parent or the Company on a fully diluted basis; or (ii) individuals who on the Closing Date constitute the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the Parent's or the Company's stockholders, as applicable, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company, as applicable, then in office who either were members of the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company, as applicable, on the Closing Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company, as applicable, then in office; or (ii) the Company ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Parent. "Closing Date" means the date of this Indenture, on which date the Original Notes were originally issued hereunder. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Collateral" means all property and assets of the Company or any Guarantor with respect to which from time to time a Lien is granted as security for the Notes or the Guarantees pursuant to the applicable Security Documents. "Collateral Agent" means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent under the Security Documents, or any successor thereto. "Common Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's equity, other than Preferred Stock of such Person, whether now outstanding or issued after the Closing Date, including without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. "Company" means the party named as such in the preamble of this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the indenture securities. "Consolidated EBITDA" means, for any period, Adjusted Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, to the extent such amount was deducted in calculating Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) income taxes (other than income taxes (either positive or negative) attributable to extraordinary and non-recurring gains or losses or sales of assets), (iii) depreciation expense, (iv) amortization expense, and (v) all other non-cash items reducing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (other than items that will require cash payments and for which an accrual or reserve is, or is required by GAAP to be, made), less all non-cash items increasing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP; provided that, if any Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, Consolidated EBITDA shall be reduced (to the extent not otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (a) the amount of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income attributable to such Restricted Subsidiary multiplied by (b) the percentage ownership interest in the income of such Restricted Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries. -5- "Consolidated Indebtedness" means the consolidated Indebtedness of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, but not including consolidation of Indebtedness of Unrestricted Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, plus, to the extent not included in such interest expense: (i) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt; (ii) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost; (iii) capitalized interest; (iv) non-cash interest payments; (v) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing; (vi) net costs under Interest Rate Agreements (including amortization of fees); (vii) dividends in respect of any Disqualified Stock held by Persons other than the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; (viii) interest expense attributable to deferred payment obligations; and (ix) interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person to the extent that such Indebtedness is guaranteed by the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary. "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement. "Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio" means, as of any date of determination (the "Calculation Date"), the ratio of (a) Consolidated Indebtedness as of the Calculation Date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to the Calculation Date and for which financial statements have been delivered to the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with Section 4.02, determined on a pro forma basis after giving effect to all acquisitions or dispositions of assets made by the Parent, the Company and any of the Restricted Subsidiaries from the beginning of such four-quarter period through and including such Calculation Date (including any related financing transactions) as if such acquisitions and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. In addition, for purposes of making the computation referred to above, (i) acquisitions that have been made by the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated EBITDA for such reference period shall be calculated without giving effect to clause (viii) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income, and (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded. "Debt to Consolidated EBITDA less Capital Expenditures Ratio" means, as of any date of determination (the "Calculation Date"), the ratio of (a) Consolidated Indebtedness as of the Calculation Date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA less any Capital Expenditures by the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to the Calculation Date and for which financial statements have been delivered to the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with Section 4.02, determined on a pro -6- forma basis after giving effect to all acquisitions or dispositions of assets made by the Parent, the Company and any of the Restricted Subsidiaries from the beginning of such four-quarter period through and including such Calculation Date (including any related financing transactions) as if such acquisitions and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. In addition, for purposes of making the computation referred to above, (i) acquisitions that have been made by the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated EBITDA for such reference period shall be calculated without giving effect to clause (viii) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income, and (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded. "Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Definitive Notes" means one or more certificated Notes registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture. "Disinterested Director" means, with respect to any transaction, including an acquisition of FCC wireless licenses, a member of the Board of Directors of the Parent who is not an officer or employee of the Parent, the Company or a Subsidiary and would not be a party to, or have a financial interest in, such transaction. For purposes of this definition, no person would be deemed not to be a Disinterested Director solely because such person holds Capital Stock of the Parent. "Disqualified Stock" means any class or series of Capital Stock of any Person that by its terms or otherwise is (i) required to be redeemed prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes, (ii) redeemable at the option of the Holder of such class or series of Capital Stock at any time prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (iii) convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above or Indebtedness having a scheduled maturity prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes; provided that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving Holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control" occurring prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the "asset sale" or "change of control" provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the Holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions contained in Sections 4.06 and 4.08 and such Capital Stock specifically provides that such Person will not -7- repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant to such provision prior to the Company's repurchase of such Notes as are required to be repurchased pursuant to Sections 4.06 and 4.08. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "fair market value" means the price that would be paid in an arm's-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Parent, whose determination shall be conclusive if evidenced by a Board Resolution. "FCC" means the Federal Communications Commission. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, including, without limitation, those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, as in effect from time to time. "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of the permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary. "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(f), which is required to be placed on the Global Note issued under this Indenture. "Guarantees" mean any guarantees by the Guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations. "guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm's length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term "guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. "Guarantor" means the Parent, all Restricted Subsidiaries of the Parent (other than the Company), and all Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, each of which shall execute a -8- Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and their respective successors and assigns. "Hedging Obligations" of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement. "Holder" means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar's books. "Incur" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for or with respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness, including an "Incurrence" of Indebtedness by reason of a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be considered an Incurrence of Indebtedness. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person at any date of determination (without duplication): (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (iii) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), other than standby letters of credit and performance bonds entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement; (iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, except Trade Payables; (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Debt; (vi) all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness; (vii) all Indebtedness of other Persons guaranteed by such Person to the extent such Indebtedness is guaranteed by such Person; (viii) Disqualified Stock; and (ix) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements. -9- For purposes of clause (viii), Disqualified Stock shall be valued at the maximum fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price, which shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were repurchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined under this Indenture; provided, however, that if such Disqualified Stock is not then permitted to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price shall be the book value of such Disqualified Stock. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date (or in the case of a revolving credit or other similar facility, the total amount of funds outstanding and/or available on the date of determination) of all unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, provided (1) that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount is the face amount of such Indebtedness less the unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at the time of its issuance as determined in conformity with GAAP, (2) money borrowed at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness shall be deemed not to be "Indebtedness" so long as such money is held to secure the payment of such interest, (3) contingent obligations arising in connection with the acquisition of any business or Person, based on the future performance of such business or Person, shall not constitute Indebtedness except to the extent such obligations are not paid within seven Business Days of the date such contingency is resolved under GAAP and are recorded as a liability on the books of the Parent, the Company and their Subsidiaries and (4) liabilities for federal, state, local or other taxes shall not constitute Indebtedness. "Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Indenture Documents" means (a) this Indenture, the Notes and the Security Documents and (b) any other related document or instrument executed and delivered pursuant to any Indenture Document described in clause (a) of this definition evidencing or governing Obligations. "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in the Global Note through a Participant. "Interest Rate Agreement" means any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement, or other similar agreement or arrangement. "Investment" in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, by way of guarantee or similar arrangement; but excluding advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the Parent, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, bonds, notes or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and shall include (i) the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted -10- Subsidiary and (ii) the fair market value of the Capital Stock (or any other Investment), held by the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, of (or in) any Person that has ceased to be a Restricted Subsidiary. For purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary" and Section 4.04, (a) the amount of or a reduction in an Investment shall be equal to the fair market value thereof at the time such Investment is made or reduced and (b) in the event the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment by transferring assets to any Person and as part of such transaction receives Net Cash Proceeds, the amount of such Investment shall be the fair market value of the assets less the amount of Net Cash Proceeds so received, provided that the Net Cash Proceeds are applied in accordance with Section 4.06(b)(i) or (ii). "Leverage Ratios" means the Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio and the Debt to Consolidated EBITDA less Capital Expenditures Ratio. "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof or any agreement to give any security interest). "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its successors. "Mortgaged Property" includes each parcel of real property and the improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 4.11. "Mortgages" means a mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, leasehold mortgage or other security document granting a Lien on any Mortgaged Property to secure the Obligations. "Net Cash Proceeds" means, (i) with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds of such Asset Sale in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not interest, component thereof) when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and proceeds from the conversion of other property received when converted to cash or Cash Equivalents, net of (a) brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale, (b) provisions for all taxes as a result of such Asset Sale, (c) payments made to repay Indebtedness outstanding at the time of such Asset Sale that is secured by a Lien on the property or assets sold and (d) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as a reserve against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as determined in conformity with GAAP and (ii) with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not interest, component thereof) when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and proceeds from the conversion of other -11- property received when converted to cash or Cash Equivalents, net of attorney's fees, accountants' fees, underwriters' or placement agents' fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof. "Notes" means the Notes issued under this Indenture, and includes the Original Notes and the PIK Notes. "Obligations" means all obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Indenture, the Notes and the other Indenture Documents, including obligations to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes and all other monetary obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Indenture, the Notes and the other Indenture Documents, whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise. "Offer to Purchase" means an offer by the Company to purchase Notes from the Holders under Section 4.06(b) or 4.08(a), which shall be commenced by mailing a notice to the Trustee and each Holder stating: (i) the covenant pursuant to which the offer is being made and that all Notes validly tendered will be accepted for payment on a pro rata basis; (ii) the purchase price and the date of purchase (which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed) (the "Payment Date"); (iii) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest pursuant to its terms; (iv) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the purchase price, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase shall cease to accrue interest or original issue discount on and after the Payment Date; (v) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender the Note, together with the form entitled "Option of the Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse side of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date; (vi) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Notes purchased; and (vii) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that each Note purchased shall be in an integral multiple of $100 of the principal -12- amount at maturity of the Notes and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount at maturity of $100 or integral multiples thereof. On the Payment Date, the Company shall: (a) accept for payment on a pro rata basis Notes or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to an Offer to Purchase; (b) deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Notes or portions thereof so accepted; and (c) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee all Notes or portions thereof so accepted together with an Officer's Certificate specifying the Notes or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each Note purchased shall be in an integral multiple of $100 of the principal amount at maturity of the Notes and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount at maturity of $100 or integral multiples thereof. If, pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, a Note is purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. The Parent and the Company will publicly announce the results of an Offer to Purchase as soon as practicable after the Payment Date. The Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent for an Offer to Purchase. The Company will comply with Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable, in the event that the Company is required to repurchase Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase. To the extent that the provisions of any applicable federal or state securities laws or regulations conflict with the provision of this Indenture relating to an Offer to Purchase, the Company will comply with such laws or regulations and will not be deemed to have breached such provisions of this Indenture by virtue thereof. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. "Officer" of a Guarantor has a correlative meaning. "Officer's Certificate" of any Person means a certificate signed on behalf of such Person by the principal executive officer, the principal accounting officer or the principal financial officer of such Person. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, a Guarantor or the Trustee. "Original Notes" means the $350,000,000 original principal amount of 13% Senior Secured Pay-in-Kind Notes due 2011, issued on the Closing Date under the terms of this Indenture. "Parent" means the party named as such in the preamble of this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor. -13- "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, a Person who has an account with the Depositary. "Permitted Investment" means: (i) an Investment in the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or a Person that, as a result of such Investment becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such Person's primary business is related, ancillary or complementary to the businesses of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such Investment; (ii) Temporary Cash Investments; (iii) payroll, travel and similar advances in the ordinary course of business to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses in accordance with GAAP that do not in the aggregate exceed $3.0 million at any time outstanding; (iv) stock, obligations or securities received in satisfaction of judgments; (v) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection, and lease, utility and worker's compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business; (vi) Interest Rate Agreements and Currency Agreements designed solely to protect the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates; (vii) loans or advances to officers or employees of the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that do not in the aggregate exceed $1.0 million at any time outstanding; (viii) Investments existing on the Closing Date; (ix) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made in compliance with Section 4.06; and (x) Investments in securities received in satisfaction of accounts receivable pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy of the obligor on such accounts receivable. "Permitted Liens" means: (i) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental charges or claims that are not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made; -14- (ii) statutory and common law Liens of landlords and carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made; (iii) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security; (iv) Liens incurred or deposits made (including deposits made to the FCC) to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory or regulatory obligations, bankers' acceptances, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of a similar nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (v) easements, rights-of-way, municipal and zoning ordinances and similar charges, encumbrances, title defects or other irregularities that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; (vi) Liens (including extensions and renewals thereof and including any interest or title of a lessor in the property subject to any Capitalized Lease) upon real or personal property acquired after the Closing Date; provided that (a) such Lien is created solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness (including any Capitalized Lease) Incurred, in accordance with clause (v) of the definition of Permitted Debt, and is created prior to, at the time of or within six months after the later of the acquisition, the completion of construction or the commencement of full operation of such property or is granted to secure indebtedness incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness previously so secured, and (b) any such Lien shall not extend to or cover any property or assets other than such item of property or assets and any improvements on such item; (vii) any interest or title of a lessor in the property subject to any operating lease; (viii) Liens on property of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes, or becomes a part of, any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens were not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property or assets acquired; (ix) Liens in favor of the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (x) Liens arising from the rendering of a final judgment or order against the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that does not give rise to an Event of Default; (xi) Liens arising by reason of deposits necessary to obtain standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of business (including deposits necessary to obtain standby letters of credit); -15- (xii) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties not yet due and payable in connection with the importation of goods; (xiii) Liens encumbering customary initial deposits and margin deposits, and other Liens that are within the general parameters customary in the industry and incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case, securing Indebtedness under Interest Rate Agreements and Currency Agreements designed solely to protect the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates; (xiv) Liens on wireless licenses issued by the FCC to secure obligations in favor of the FCC; (xv) Liens existing on the Closing Date; (xvi) Liens on any assets or Capital Stock of the Parent, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries created in favor of the Holders; and (xvii) Liens securing Indebtedness which is Incurred to Refinance secured Indebtedness which is permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.03(b)(ii); provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property or assets securing the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and provided further, that if the property or assets securing the Indebtedness being Refinanced consist of one or more FCC wireless licenses, such Liens may also extend to or cover the outstanding Capital Stock of one or more corporations that (A) own such licenses and (B) do not own any other material assets. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "PIK Notes" means any 13% Senior Secured Pay-in-Kind Notes due 2011, issued in lieu of cash payment of interest on the Notes under the terms of this Indenture. "Pledge Agreement" means the Pledge Agreement dated August 16, 2004 among the Company, the Grantors (as defined therein) and the Collateral Agent. "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's preferred or preference equity, whether now outstanding or issued after the Closing Date, including, without limitation, all series and classes of such preferred stock or preference stock. "Qualified Proceeds" means the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Parent on or after the Closing Date from the issuance and sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to a Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Parent. -16- "Refinance" means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings. "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Parent (other than the Company) or the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than leases between the Company and a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or between Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Security Agreement" means the Security Agreement dated August 16, 2004, among the Company, the Grantors (as defined therein) and the Collateral Agent. "Security Documents" means the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Mortgages and any other document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted by the Company or any Guarantor to secure any Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Lien are governed, as such agreements may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies. "Stated Maturity" means, (i) with respect to any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such debt security is due and payable and (ii) with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person. "Temporary Cash Investment" means any of the following: (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof or obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof, in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition; (ii) demand deposit accounts, time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by -17- a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States, and which bank or trust company has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $50 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is rated "A" (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any moneymarket fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund distribution; (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (ii) above; (iv) commercial paper, maturing not more than 270 days after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of "P-1" (or higher) according to Moody's or "A-1" (or higher) according to S&P; and (v) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully and unconditionally guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least "A" by S&P or Moody's. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA. "Trade Payables" means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any other indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services. "Transaction Date" means, with respect to the Incurrence of any Indebtedness by the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, the date such Indebtedness is to be Incurred and, with respect to any Restricted Payment, the date such Restricted Payment is to be made. "Trustee" means the party named as such in the preamble of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, means the successor. "Trust Officer" means any vice president, assistant vice president or trust officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) each of Leap Wireless Mexico S.A. de C.V., formed under the laws of Mexico, and Orrengrove Investments Limited, formed under the laws of Cyprus; (ii) any Subsidiary of the Parent or the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company, -18- as applicable, in the manner provided below and (iii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Parent or the Company) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (a) any guarantee by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated shall be deemed an "Incurrence" of such Indebtedness and an "Investment" by the Parent, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the time of such designation; (b) either (1) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (2) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted under Section 4.04 and (c) if applicable, the Incurrence of Indebtedness and the Investment referred to in clause (a) of this proviso would be permitted under Sections 4.03 and 4.04. The Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation (x) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately after such designation would, if Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred (and shall be deemed to have been Incurred) for all purposes of this Indenture and (y) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officer's Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable at the Parent's or the Company's option. "Voting Stock" means with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person. "Wholly Owned" means, with respect to any Subsidiary of any Person, the ownership of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary (other than any director's qualifying shares or Investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law) by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. 1.02. Other Definitions. The following terms have the definitions set forth in the Sections listed below.
Defined in Term Section ---- ---------- "Affiliate Transaction"........................... 4.07(a) "Asset Sale Offer"................................ 4.06(b) "Authentication Order"............................ 2.02
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Defined in Term Section ---- ---------- "Change of Control Offer" ........................ 4.08(b) "covenant defeasance option"...................... 8.01(b) "DTC" ............................................ 2.03 "Event of Default" ............................... 6.01 "Excess Proceeds" ................................ 4.06(b) "Guaranteed Indebtedness" ........................ 4.10 "Guaranteed Obligations" ......................... 11.01 "incorporated provision" ......................... 12.01 "legal defeasance option" ........................ 8.01(b) "Legal Holiday" .................................. 12.07 "MD&A" ........................................... 4.02 "Notice of Default" .............................. 6.01 "Paying Agent" ................................... 2.03 "Permitted Debt" ................................. 4.03(b) "Registrar" ...................................... 2.03 "Restricted Payments" ............................ 4.04(a)
1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA, which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings: "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "indenture securities" means the Notes and the Guarantees. "indenture security holder" means a Holder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the indenture securities. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions. 1.04 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; -20- (c) "or" is not exclusive; (d) "including" means including without limitation; (e) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular; (f) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; (g) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater; (h) "will" shall be interpreted to express a command; (i) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time; and (j) references to Sections and Articles are to Sections and Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise specified. ARTICLE II THE NOTES 2.01 Form and Dating. (a) General. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be issued only in registered form without coupons. Original Notes shall be issued only in minimum denominations of $100 and larger integral multiples of $100. Any Note issued thereafter (including on any exchange or transfer or any issuance of PIK Notes in accordance with Section 2.12) shall be issued only in minimum denominations of $100 and larger integral multiples of $100. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. (b) Global Note. The Note issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form -21- shall be issued substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). The Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount at maturity of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount at maturity of outstanding Notes represented thereby may be increased through the issuance of PIK Notes as provided herein and may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of the Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount at maturity of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian in accordance with the terms hereof and of the Global Note as to increases due to the issuance of PIK Notes and otherwise in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06. 2.02 Execution and Authentication. One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate the Notes for original issue of up to $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity, and may thereafter authenticate PIK Notes issuable pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such amount except as provided in Section 2.07. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company. 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such to the extent that it determines that it may do so. The Parent, the Company or any domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. -22- The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Note. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Notes. 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Parent, the Company, or one of the Restricted Subsidiaries) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Parent, the Company or one of the Restricted Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent with respect to the Notes. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. 2.05. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. (a) Transfer and Exchange of the Global Note. The Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary, or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. The Global Note will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes only if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee written notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary; or (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Note (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; or (iii) there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, the Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10, that is not a Definitive Note shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, the Global Note. The Global Note may not be exchanged -23- for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); however, beneficial interests in the Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b) or (c). (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Note. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Note shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Global Note shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Note also shall require compliance with either clause (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following clauses, as applicable: (i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Global Note. Beneficial interests in the Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i). (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in the Global Note. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) both (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or (B) both (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in clause (1) above. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Note contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount at maturity of the Global Note pursuant to Section 2.06(g). (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in the Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii), the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(g), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount at maturity. Any Definitive Note issued in -24- exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests. A Holder of a Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in the Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Global Note, pursuant to Section 2.06(g). (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. A Holder of Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. (f) Global Note Legend. The Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY -25- NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN." (g) Cancellation or Adjustment of the Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in the Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or the Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, the Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in the Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount at maturity of Notes represented by the Global Note shall be reduced accordingly, in the case of an exchange for Definitive Notes, and an endorsement shall be made on the Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary in accordance with applicable procedures to reflect such exchange or reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Global Note, the Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on the Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary in accordance with applicable procedures to reflect such increase. (h) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate the Global Note and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar's request. -26- (ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in the Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 4.06 and 9.05). (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. (iv) The Global Note and all Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of the Global Note or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Note or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. (v) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date. (vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate the Global Note and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02. (viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile. (ix) Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee to their reasonable satisfaction against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder's Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture or applicable United States Federal or state securities law. (x) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this -27- Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interest in the Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 2.07. Replacement Notes. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its reasonable satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the reasonable judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. 2.08. Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in the Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the principal amount at maturity of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than the Parent, the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing) holds, by no later than 12:00 noon Eastern Time on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. 2.09. Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any Guarantor, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any Guarantor, shall be -28- considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. 2.10. Temporary Notes. Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its procedures for the disposition of canceled securities in effect as of the date of such disposition (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the disposition of all canceled Notes shall be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that have redeemed or paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 2.12. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest. (a) Each of the Notes shall bear interest at 13% per annum from August 16, 2004 or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for in accordance with Section 4.01 or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from the date of original issuance, until the principal amount thereof is paid. (b) Interest shall be payable in cash, provided that on each of the first four regularly scheduled interest payment dates set forth in the Notes occurring after the Closing Date, the Company may, at its option, pay up to 12% interest by issuing PIK Notes in a principal amount equal to the amount of interest not paid in cash on such regularly scheduled interest payment date. PIK Notes will be issued in denominations of $100 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. The amount of PIK Notes issued will be rounded down to the nearest $100, with any fractional amount paid in cash. (c) If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes when due, the Company shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date or, in the case of the payment of non-cash defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on the date of such payment, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be -29- paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided, that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such cash interest to be paid. ARTICLE III REDEMPTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed. The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section 3.01 at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period; provided, that if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Company shall provide to the Trustee notice of such redemption at least five Business Days prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officer's Certificate from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein. Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect. 3.02. Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed. If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by a method that the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Notes that have denominations larger than $100. Notes and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in amounts of $100 or a whole multiple of $100. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of the Notes or portions of Notes to be redeemed. 3.03. Notice of Redemption. (a) At least 15 days but not more than 60 days before a date for redemption of Notes, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at such Holder's registered address. The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest to the redemption date; (iii) the name and address of the Paying Agent; -30- (iv) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (v) if fewer than all the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the certificate numbers and principal amounts of the particular Notes to be redeemed; (vi) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (vii) the CUSIP number, if any, printed on the Notes being redeemed; and (viii) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. (b) At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense. In such event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section 3.03 at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date the Trustee is to give the notice of redemption. 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest to the redemption date; provided, however, that if the redemption date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the related interest payment date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Notes registered on the relevant record date. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 12:00 noon (New York time) on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption in accordance with Section 2.08. The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company upon its written request any money deposited with the Paying Agent by the Company that is in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the -31- unpaid principal, from the redemption until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01. 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue, and upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Company's expense) a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. 3.07. Optional Redemption. The Notes shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions, in accordance with this Article III at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount at maturity), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on August 16 of the years set forth below:
YEAR REDEMPTION PRICE ---- ---------------- 2004 106.50% 2005 104.88% 2006 103.25% 2007 101.63% 2008 and thereafter 100.00%
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS 4.01. Payment of Notes. The Company shall pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if as of 12:00 noon Eastern Time on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent (if other than the Parent, the Company or one of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates) holds in accordance with this Indenture money (and, in the case of interest, PIK Notes to the extent permitted hereunder) sufficient to pay all principal, premium and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money (and, in the case of interest, PIK Notes to the extent permitted hereunder) to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal, premium or interest payments hereunder. -32- 4.02. Reports to Holders. So long as any Notes are outstanding, the Parent will furnish to the Trustee and to Holders unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, together with management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations providing the information described in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and any successor rules ("MD&A"), not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year; and (2) audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, together with a report on the financial statements from the Parent's independent accountants and MD&A, not later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year. In addition, the Parent agrees that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock. (a) The Parent, will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, and the Company will not and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness, and the Parent will not issue any Disqualified Stock, the Company will not issue any Disqualified Stock, and neither the Parent nor the Company will permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any Disqualified Stock; provided that the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock if, after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness or the issuance of such Disqualified Stock and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio would have been no greater than 3.5 to 1 and the Debt to Consolidated EBITDA less Capital Expenditures Ratio would have been no greater than 7.0 to 1. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent, the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary (except as specified below) may Incur each and all of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (i) Indebtedness owed (a) by the Parent to the Company, (b) by the Company to the Parent, (c) by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Parent or the Company, or (d) by the Parent or the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (1) such Indebtedness shall be evidenced by a promissory note expressly subordinated to the Notes and any Guarantees, and (2) any event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary to which such Indebtedness is owed ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of such Indebtedness (other than to the Parent, the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this Section 4.03(b)(i); (ii) Indebtedness of the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to Refinance, then outstanding Indebtedness of the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred under Sections 4.03(b)(i), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi)) and any Refinancings thereof in an amount not to exceed the -33- amount so Refinanced (plus premiums, accrued interest, fees and expenses); provided that Indebtedness the proceeds of which are used to Refinance the Notes or Indebtedness that is pari passu with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes or the Guarantees shall only be permitted under this Section 4.03(b)(ii) if (A) in case the Notes are Refinanced in part or the Indebtedness to be Refinanced is pari passu with the Notes or any Guarantees, such new Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is outstanding, is expressly made pari passu with, or subordinate in right of payment to, the remaining Notes or such Guarantees, (B) in case the Indebtedness to be Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the Guarantees, such new Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is issued or remains outstanding, is expressly made subordinate in right of payment to the Notes and the Guarantees at least to the extent that the Indebtedness to be Refinanced is subordinated to the Notes and the Guarantees and (C) such new Indebtedness, determined as of the date of Incurrence of such new Indebtedness, does not mature prior to the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness to be Refinanced, and the Average Life of such new Indebtedness is at least equal to the remaining Average Life of the Indebtedness to be Refinanced; (iii) Indebtedness (A) in respect of performance, surety or appeal bonds provided in the ordinary course of business, (B) under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements; provided that such agreements (1) are designed solely to protect the Parent, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or interest rates and (2) do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or interest rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; or (C) arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any of the obligations of the Parent, the Company or those of any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case Incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent or the Company (other than guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent or the Company for the purpose of financing such acquisition), in a principal amount not to exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such disposition; (iv) Guarantees of the Notes and guarantees of Indebtedness of the Parent or the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary provided the guarantee of such Indebtedness is permitted by and made in accordance with Section 4.10; (v) Indebtedness (including guarantees of such indebtedness) Incurred to finance the cost (including the cost of design, development, site acquisition, construction, installation, integration or improvement) of equipment, inventory or -34- telecommunications network assets acquired (including by way of Capital Lease and acquisitions of Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent of the fair market value of the equipment, inventory or network assets so acquired) by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, provided that (A) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within six months after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (B) any such Indebtedness incurred in connection with any particular acquisition, construction or improvement shall not exceed the cost of such acquisition, construction or improvement, and provided further that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed $50.0 million at any time outstanding; (vi) Indebtedness Incurred by the Parent or the Company not otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Sections 4.03(b)(i) through (v) above, which together with all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.03(b)(vi), has an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $10.0 million at any time outstanding; (vii) the Notes issued on the Closing Date; (viii) Indebtedness of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date; (ix) any PIK Notes issued under this Indenture; and (x) Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent that, on the date of such acquisition and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Company could have Incurred such Indebtedness in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section 4.03 on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. (c) Neither the Parent nor the Company will Incur any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Parent or the Company, as applicable, unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the Guarantees on substantially identical terms, provided, however, that no Indebtedness of the Parent or the Company will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Parent or the Company solely by virtue of being unsecured. (d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.03, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the above clauses comprising Permitted Debt, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify and from time to time may reclassify such item of Indebtedness and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses. -35- 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments. (a) The Parent will not and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, and the Company will not and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly: (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or with respect to the Parent's, the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiaries' Capital Stock (other than (a) dividends or distributions payable solely in shares of the Parent's Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of such Capital Stock and (b) pro rata dividends or distributions on Common Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary held by minority interest holders) held by Persons other than the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; or (2) purchase, call for redemption or redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any shares of Capital Stock of the Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary (including options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares of Capital Stock) held by any Person other than the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; or (3) make any voluntary or optional principal payment, or voluntary or optional redemption, repurchase, defeasance, or other acquisition or retirement for value, of Indebtedness of the Company or that of any Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee; or (4) make any Investment, other than a Permitted Investment, in any Person (such payments or any other actions described in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively "Restricted Payments") if, at the time of, and after giving effect to, the proposed Restricted Payment: (A) a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result from such Restricted Payment; (B) after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted Payment as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-fiscal quarter period, the Company could not Incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a); or (C) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments (the amount, if other than in cash, to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Parent, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution) made after the Closing Date shall exceed the sum of: (i) 50% of the aggregate amount of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (or, if the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100% of the amount of such loss) (determined by excluding income resulting from transfers of assets by the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to an Unrestricted Subsidiary) accrued on a cumulative basis during the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter immediately following the -36- Closing Date and ending on the last day of the last fiscal quarter preceding the Transaction Date for which financial statements have been delivered to the Trustee and the Holders pursuant to Section 4.02; plus; (ii) the aggregate Qualified Proceeds received by the Parent and the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Parent from the issuance to a Person who is not a Subsidiary of the Parent or the Company of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire the Capital Stock of the Parent (in each case, exclusive of any Disqualified Stock or any options, warrants or other rights that are redeemable at the option of the Holder, or are required to be redeemed, prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes); plus; (iii) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than reductions in Permitted Investments) in any Person resulting from payments of dividends, repayments of loans or advances, or other transfers of assets, in each case to the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or from the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of any such Investment (except, in each case, to the extent any such payment or proceeds are included in the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income), or from redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of "Investments"), not to exceed, in each case, the amount of Investments previously made by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary. (b) The foregoing provision shall not be violated by reason of: (i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if, at said date of declaration, such payment would comply with Section 4.04(a); (ii) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the Guarantees including premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, with the proceeds of, or in exchange for, Indebtedness Incurred under Section 4.03(b)(ii); (iii) the purchase, call for redemption, redemption, retirement, or other acquisition of the Capital Stock of the Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a substantially concurrent offering of, shares of the Capital Stock of the Parent (other than Disqualified Stock) other than to a Subsidiary of the Parent or the Company; (iv) the making of any principal payment or the repurchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition for value of Indebtedness -37- of the Company or that of any Guarantor which is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantees in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a substantially concurrent offering of, shares of the Capital Stock of the Parent (other than Disqualified Stock) or Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the Guarantees; (v) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders that are not Affiliates of the Parent, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to applicable law pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of Section 5.01; (vi) the purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement for value of shares of the Capital Stock of the Parent to the extent necessary in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Parent, to prevent the loss or secure the renewal or reinstatement of any material license or franchise held by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from any governmental agency, provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments that may be made under this Section 4.04(b)(vi) shall not exceed $10.0 million; (vii) the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition for value of the Capital Stock of the Parent or options to purchase such shares, held by the Parent's, the Company's or any Restricted Subsidiary's directors, employees or former directors or employees (or their donees, trusts for their benefit or the benefit of their family members, their estates or beneficiaries under their estates) upon death, disability, retirement, termination of employment or pursuant to the terms of any agreement under which such shares of Capital Stock or options were issued; provided that the aggregate consideration paid for such purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement of such shares of Capital Stock or options after the Closing Date does not exceed (A) $2.0 million in any fiscal year or (B) $10.0 million in the aggregate, plus in the case of each of clause (A) and clause (B), the aggregate of Net Cash Proceeds the Parent received from the issuance of Capital Stock of the Parent to such directors, employees or former directors or employees, provided that the amount of any such Net Cash Proceeds that are utilized for any such purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition shall be excluded from Section 4.04(a)(4)(C)(ii); (viii) Investments in any Person that is primarily engaged in a business that is related, ancillary or complementary to the business of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such Investment; provided that the aggregate amount of such Investments (after taking into account the amount of all other Investments made pursuant to this Section 4.04(b)(viii)) does not exceed the sum of (A) $10.0 million and (B) the amount of Qualified Proceeds received by the Parent, except to the extent such Qualified Proceeds are used to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 4.04(a)(4)(C)(ii), or Sections 4.04(b)(iii) or (iv); -38- (ix) Investments acquired in exchange for the Capital Stock of the Parent (other than Disqualified Stock); (x) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or warrants if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof; and (xi) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million; provided that, except in the case of Sections 4.04(b)(i), (iii), (viii) and (xi), no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing or occur as a consequence of the actions or payments set forth therein. Each Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to the preceding clauses, other than the Restricted Payment referred to in Section 4.04(b)(ii), an exchange of Capital Stock for Capital Stock or Indebtedness referred to in Section 4.04(b)(iii) or (iv), an Investment referred to in Section 4.04(b)(ix) or repurchases of Capital Stock referred to in Section 4.04(b)(x), shall be included in calculating whether the conditions of Section 4.04(a)(4)(C) have been met with respect to any subsequent Restricted Payments. In the event the proceeds of an issuance of the Capital Stock of the Parent are used for the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of the Notes, or Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes, then the Qualified Proceeds of such issuance shall be included in Section 4.04(a)(4)(C) only to the extent such proceeds are not used for such redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of Indebtedness. 4.05. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. (a) The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, and Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions permitted by applicable law on any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary owned by the Parent, the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Parent, the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) make loans or advances to the Parent, the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or (iv) transfer any of its property or assets to the Parent, the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary. (b) The foregoing provisions shall not restrict any encumbrances or restrictions: (i) existing on the Closing Date in this Indenture, the Security Documents or any other agreements in effect on the Closing Date, and any amendments, extensions, Refinancings, renewals or replacements of such agreements; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, extensions, Refinancings, renewals or replacements are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders than those encumbrances or restrictions that are then in effect and that are being extended, Refinanced, renewed or replaced; -39- (ii) existing under or by reason of applicable law; (iii) existing with respect to any Person or the property or assets of such Person acquired by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, existing at the time of such acquisition and not incurred in contemplation thereof, which encumbrances or restrictions are not applicable to any Person or the property or assets of any Person other than such Person or the property or assets of such Person so acquired; (iv) in the case of clause (iv) of Section 4.05(a), (A) that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset, (B) existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture or (C) arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (v) with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary and imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary; or (vi) contained in the terms of any Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary, or any agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness was issued, if the encumbrance or restriction applies only in the event of a payment default or a default with respect to a financial covenant contained in such Indebtedness or agreement, if the encumbrance or restriction is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Notes than is customary in comparable financings (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Parent) and if the Board of Directors of the Parent determines that any such encumbrance or restriction will not materially affect the ability of the Company to make principal, premium or interest payments on the Notes or the Parent's ability to satisfy its obligations under its Guarantee. Nothing contained in this Section 4.05 shall prevent the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from (1) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any Liens otherwise permitted by Section 4.14 or (2) restricting the sale or other disposition of property or assets of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries that secure Indebtedness of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries. 4.06. Limitation on Asset Sales. (a) The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, and the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, consummate any Asset Sale, unless (i) the consideration received by the Parent, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is at least equal to the fair market value of the assets -40- sold or disposed of as evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Parent, and (ii) at least 75% of the consideration received consists of cash or Temporary Cash Investments, provided that the amount of any liabilities (as shown on the Parent's most recent balance sheet, the Company's most recent balance sheet or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet) of the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities, liabilities to the Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Parent, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability, shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision. (b) Within 180 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Parent, the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds to (i) permanently repay the principal of any secured Indebtedness (to the extent of the fair value of the assets securing such Indebtedness, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Parent), or (ii) acquire assets used in the Parent's, the Company's or the Restricted Subsidiaries' principal business. Any Net Proceeds that are applied to the acquisition of such assets pursuant to any binding agreement shall be deemed to have been applied for such purpose within such 180-day period so long as they are so applied within one year after the date of receipt of such Net Proceeds. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Parent, the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied as provided in clause (i) or (ii) above will be deemed to constitute "Excess Proceeds." (c) Within 30 days following the date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company shall make an Offer to Purchase (an "Asset Sale Offer") to all holders of the Notes to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of purchase and payable in cash, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture for an Offer to Purchase. To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the amount that the Company is required to repurchase, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for purposes not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount that the Company is required to repurchase, the trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of such Offer to Purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. 4.07. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. (a) The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, and the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: -41- (i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Parent, the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Parent, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person or, if there is no such comparable transaction, on terms that are fair and reasonable to the Parent, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; and (ii) the Company delivers to the trustee: (A) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a Board Resolution of the Parent certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors; and (B) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, a favorable opinion as to the fairness to the Parent, the Company or the relevant Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm that is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Parent, qualified to render such opinion and is independent with respect to the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries. (b) Notwithstanding the preceding, the following shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions: (i) any employment agreement or other employee compensation plan or arrangement entered into by the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of Parent; (ii) transactions between or among the Parent, the Company and the Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries; (iii) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of this Indenture; (iv) indemnities of officers, directors and employees of the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted by its charter, by-laws or statutory provisions; and (v) the payment of reasonable and customary regular fees to directors of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries. 4.08. Repurchase of Notes at the Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control. -42- (a) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall make an Offer to Purchase (a "Change of Control Offer") all or any part (equal to $100 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date) in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture for an Offer to Purchase. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 4.08(a), the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (i) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 4.08(a) applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (ii) the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes under paragraph 5 of the Notes. 4.09. Compliance Certificate. The Company and the Parent shall each deliver to the Trustee within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officer's Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company or the Parent they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action the Company or the Parent is taking or propose to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the TIA. 4.10. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries. Neither the Parent nor the Company will permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company or that of any Guarantor ("Guaranteed Indebtedness"), unless such Restricted Subsidiary waives, and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Parent, the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee; provided that this paragraph shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. If the Guaranteed Indebtedness is pari passu with the Notes or any Guaranty, then the guarantee of such Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be pari passu with, or subordinated to, the Guarantee. If the Guaranteed Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or any Guaranty, then the guarantee of such Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Guarantee at least to the extent that the Guaranteed Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes. 4.11. Additional Guarantees and Liens. (a) The Parent and the Company shall cause any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, within 10 Business Days after such entity becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, to (i) execute a Guarantee of the obligations of the Company under the Notes by executing and delivering a Supplemental Indenture substantially in the form set forth in -43- Exhibit B hereto, and (ii) execute any and all further Security Documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, upon substantially the same terms as the Security Documents and in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, that grants the Collateral Agent a first-priority Lien upon the personal property and owned real property of such Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Holders, subject to Permitted Liens and the exceptions and limitations set forth in the Security Documents, and take all such actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, Mortgages and other documents) that may be required under any applicable law, or which the Trustee or Collateral Agent may reasonably request to create such first-priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens and the exceptions and limitations set forth in the Security Documents), all at the expense of the Company, including all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Trustee in connection therewith and (iii) deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, that such Guarantee and any such Security Documents, as the case may be, are valid, binding and enforceable obligations of such Subsidiary, subject to customary exceptions for bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance and equitable principles. (b) The Parent and the Company shall, with respect to each parcel of real property owned by the Company or any Guarantor, deliver to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of or addressed to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, subject to Permitted Liens, the following: (i) a fully executed, acknowledged, and recorded Mortgage that secures the Notes, the Guarantees and any other Obligations on a first-priority basis; (ii) an opinion of local counsel reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, and the Trustee; (iii) a fully-paid title insurance policy with no exceptions other than Permitted Liens; (iv) the most recent survey of each property together with either (i) an updated survey certification from the applicable surveyor stating that, based on a visual inspection of the property and the knowledge of the surveyor, there has been no change in the facts depicted in the survey or (ii) an affidavit from the Company stating that there has been no change, other than, in each case, changes reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, in the facts depicted in the survey; and (v) such other related deliveries and deliverables as the Collateral Agent or the Trustee shall reasonably require. The Company shall provide each of the foregoing described in clauses (b)(i) through (b)(v) above at its own expense and shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in connection with each of the foregoing. -44- 4.12. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance. Subject to Article V, the Parent and the Company shall, so long as any Notes are outstanding, maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition all material properties used or useful in the business of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, subject to reasonable wear and tear, and from time to time will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.12 shall prevent the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is desirable in the conduct of the business of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries. The Parent and the Company will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their properties and business and the properties and business of the Restricted Subsidiaries against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by entities of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and similarly situated, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other entities and shall deliver to the Trustee no less often than once in each calendar year a certified report from an independent insurance agent evidence of such insurance. 4.13. Taxes and Claims. The Parent and the Company shall pay, and cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, all material taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon them or any of their properties or assets or in respect of any of their franchises, business, income or property before the same shall become delinquent, and all lawful claims (including, without limitation, claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums which have become due and payable and which by law have or may become a lien upon any of its properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided, however, that no such tax, assessment, charge or claim need be paid if being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor. 4.14. Limitation on Liens. The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, and the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any of the assets or properties of the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any character, other than Permitted Liens. 4.15. Sale/Leaseback Transactions. (a) The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, and the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction involving any assets or properties of the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into a Sale/Leaseback Transaction if: (i) The Parent, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have (a) Incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction under Section 4.03(a) or (b) and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.14; -45- (ii) the gross cash proceeds of that Sale/Leaseback Transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Parent and set forth in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is subject of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction; and (iii) the transfer of assets in that Sale/Leaseback Transaction is permitted by, and the Parent, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, applies the proceeds of such transactions in compliance with Section 4.06. (b) The foregoing restriction shall not apply to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction if (i) the lease secures tower assets or tower equipment, and (ii) such Sale/Leaseback Transaction is made in compliance with Section 4.06; provided that the aggregate Net Proceeds in excess of $10.0 million from all such tower Sale/Leaseback Transactions shall be deemed Excess Proceeds for the purposes of Section 4.06. 4.16. Compliance with Laws, Etc. The Parent and the Company shall, so long as any Notes are outstanding, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any governmental authority, including, without limitation, all environmental laws, rules, regulations and orders, except for such non-compliances as are not in the aggregate reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 4.17. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article V, the Parent and the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) their corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence, as the case may be, of each of the Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of each of the Parent, the Company and any such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of each of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Parent and the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of the Restricted Subsidiaries if the Board of Directors of the Parent shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. 4.18. Impairment of Rights. The Parent and the Company agree, on their behalf and on behalf of each of the Restricted Subsidiaries, that the Parent, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) subject to applicable law, create or permit to exist or become effective any restriction of any kind on the ability of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, to vote the Capital Stock held by the Parent, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to amend such Restricted Subsidiary's organizational documents or remove or replace any member of such Restricted Subsidiary's Board of Directors or (b) in any way impair the security interest granted pursuant to the Security Documents or the ability of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or -46- the Holders to exercise their rights and remedies under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees or the Security Documents. 4.19. Interests in Non-Owned Real Property; Cell Tower Leases. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, none of the Company or any Guarantor shall obtain, possess, hold, acquire or otherwise maintain any interest in real property (including but not limited to leasehold interests in cell towers), other than fee ownership interests in real property, unless all of the Capital Stock of such entity is pledged as security for the Notes pursuant to the Pledge Agreement. 4.20. Further Assurances. The Parent shall and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to, and the Company shall and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register, as applicable, any and all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, security agreements, mortgages, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements and continuations thereof, termination statements, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments as may be required under applicable law from time to time in order to: (a) carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture, the Notes, and the Security Documents; (b) subject to the Liens created by any of the Security Documents any of the properties, rights or interests required to be encumbered thereby, subject only to Permitted Liens; (c) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Security Documents and the Liens intended to be created thereby; and (d) better assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm to the Collateral Agent or the Trustee any of the rights granted now or hereafter intended by the parties thereto to be granted to the Collateral Agent or the Trustee under any other instrument executed in connection with the Indenture Documents. ARTICLE V SUCCESSOR COMPANY 5.01. When Parent, Company and Guarantors May Merge or Transfer Assets. (a) The Parent will not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (as an entirety or substantially an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to, any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) or permit any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) to merge with or into the Parent unless: (i) the Parent shall be the surviving or continuing Person, or the Person (if other than the Parent) formed by such consolidation or into which the Parent is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of the Parent shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a -47- supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Parent under the Guarantee; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis the Parent, or any Person becoming the successor obligor, as the case may be, shall show an improvement in the Leverage Ratios as set forth under Section 4.03(a); (iv) if the Parent is not the surviving or continuing Person, each Guarantor shall have delivered a written instrument in form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming its Guarantee; and (v) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate (attaching the arithmetic computations to demonstrate compliance with clause (iii)) and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture, if any, complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied with; provided, however, that clause (iii) above shall not apply if, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Parent, whose determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, the sole purpose of such transaction is to change the state of incorporation of the Parent. (b) The Company will not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (as an entirety or substantially an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to, any Person (other than the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) or permit any Person (other than the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) to merge with or into the Company unless: (i) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing Person, or the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of the Company shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company on all of the Notes and under this Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis the Company, or any Person becoming the successor obligor of the Notes, as the case may be, shall show an improvement in the Leverage Ratios as set forth under Section 4.03(a); -48- (iv) if the Company is not the surviving or continuing Person, each Guarantor shall have delivered a written instrument in form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming its Guarantee; and (v) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate (attaching the arithmetic computations to demonstrate compliance with clause (iii)) and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture, if any, complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied with; provided, however, that clause (iii) above shall not apply if, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Parent, whose determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, the sole purpose of such transaction is to change the state of incorporation of the Company. (c) The Company will not permit any Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.06, or the Parent (transactions with respect to the Parent being governed by Section 5.01(a))) to, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, (x) consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person (other than the Parent, the Company or a Guarantor which is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) or (y) directly or indirectly, transfer, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, unless: (i) the Guarantor shall be the surviving or continuing Person, or the Person (if other than the Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which the Guarantor is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of the Guarantor shall be organized under the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the Guarantor's obligations under this Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company or any Person becoming a successor obligor on the Notes, as the case may be, shall show an improvement in the Leverage Ratios under Section 4.03(a); and (iv) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate (attaching the arithmetic computations to demonstrate compliance with clause (iii)) and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture, if any, complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied with. -49- ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 6.01. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs if: (a) the Company or any Guarantor (i) defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note when the same becomes due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon required redemption or repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise, or (ii) fails to redeem or purchase Notes when required pursuant to this Indenture or the Notes; (b) the Company or any Guarantor defaults in any payment of interest on any Note and such default continues for a period of 30 days; (c) the Company or any Guarantor fails to comply with Section 5.01 or fails to make or consummate an Offer to Purchase in accordance with Section 4.06 or 4.08; (d) the Company or any Guarantor fails to comply with any of its agreements in the Notes or this Indenture, any Guarantee or any Security Document (other than those referred to in (a), (b) or (c) above) and such failure continues for 30 days after the notice specified below; (e) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries having an outstanding principal amount of $10.0 million or more in the aggregate for all such issues of all such Persons, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, (1) an event of default that entitles the holder thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its Stated Maturity and/or (2) a default in any payment when due at final maturity of any such Indebtedness; (f) any final judgment or order (not covered by insurance) for the payment of money in excess of $10.0 million in the aggregate for all such final judgments or orders against all such Persons (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention as not so covered) shall be rendered against the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and shall not be paid or discharged, and there shall be any period of 30 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order that causes the aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and not paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $10.0 million during which a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; (g) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a decree or order for (1) relief in respect of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (2) appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or (3) the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and, in each case, such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 30 consecutive days; -50- (h) the Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (1) commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (2) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Parent, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or (3) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (i) any Security Document shall cease to be in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with its terms, other than in accordance with its terms; (j) except upon the release of any Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, (1) any Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared null and void or (2) any Guarantor denies that it has any further liability under the Guarantee or gives notice to that effect; or (k) there shall have occurred any loss, suspension, revocation or non-renewal of the wireless licenses of the Parent, the Company and those of the Restricted Subsidiaries covering 50% or more of the total potential customers covered by all of the wireless licenses of the Parent, the Company and those of the Restricted Subsidiaries. The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. A Default under clause (d) above is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Company and the Trustee of the Default and the Company or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, do not cure such Default within the time specified after receipt of such notice. Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a "Notice of Default". The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officer's Certificate of any event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under this Section 6.01, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company (and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders), may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of all outstanding Notes, together with premium, if any, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to be immediately due and payable. Upon a declaration of acceleration, such principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest shall be immediately due and payable. In the event of a declaration of -51- acceleration because an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(e) has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(e) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or the relevant Subsidiary or waived by the Holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 30 days after the occurrence thereof. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) above occurs with respect to the Parent or the Company, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. At any time after declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or decree for the payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all past defaults and rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration and its consequences if (i) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and (ii) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes by notice to the Trustee may waive on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes an existing Default and its consequences except (a) a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on a Note, (b) a Default arising from the failure to redeem or purchase any Note when required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or (c) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right. 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. -52- 6.06. Limitation on Suits. (a) Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless: (i) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing; (ii) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (iii) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any costs, liability or expense; (iv) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during such 60-day period. (b) A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the Notes, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on overdue principal and (to the extent lawful) on any unpaid interest at the rate provided for in the Notes) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07. 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, the Parent, any Subsidiary or Guarantor, their creditors or their property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. -53- 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and THIRD: to the Company. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid. 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes. 6.12. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor (to the extent it may lawfully do so) shall at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: -54- (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b); (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05; and (iv) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to Sections 7.01(a), (b) and (c). (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. (f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. (g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01 and to the provisions of the TIA. 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. -55- (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence. (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. (f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine (in good faith in furtherance of its rights and powers expressly set forth in this Indenture) to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled upon written notice to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, during regular business hours and subject to a customary confidentiality agreement between the Company and the Trustee and its agent and attorney. 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, any Guarantee or the Notes, including the validity, effectiveness or perfection of the security interests in the Collateral granted pursuant to Article 10 hereof, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company or any Guarantor in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default under Sections 6.01(c), (d), (e), (f), (i), (j) or (k) unless either (a) a Trust Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof or (b) the -56- Trustee shall have received notice thereof in accordance with Section 12.02 from the Company, any Guarantor or any Holder. 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs, provided that in the event that the Trustee first becomes aware of a Default after 90 days subsequent to its occurrence, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the Default as soon thereafter as practicable. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to the redemption provisions of such Note, if any), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders. 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with May 15, 2004, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with Section 313(a) of the TIA (but if no event described in Section 313(a) of the TIA has occurred within the 12 months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee shall also comply with Section 313(b) of the TIA. The Trustee will also transmit by mail all reports required by Section 313(c) of the TIA. A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be mailed by the Trustee to the Company and shall be filed with the Commission and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Notes are listed in accordance with Section 313(d) of the TIA. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Notes become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services hereunder as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by or in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof; provided, however, that any failure so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company or any Guarantor of its indemnity obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company's expense in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if they assume the Trustee's defense and, in the reasonable judgment of the Trustee's outside counsel, there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Trustee, on the other hand, in connection with such defense. The Company need not reimburse any expense or -57- indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through its own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, provided that such lien shall not apply to money or property held in trust to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on particular Notes on a non pro rata basis. The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture, any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any bankruptcy law or the resignation or removal of the Trustee. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee if: (i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (ii) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. (b) If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. (c) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07. (d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. -58- (e) If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee's duty to resign is stayed as provided in TIA Section 310(b), any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. (f) Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b), subject to its right to apply for a stay of its duty to resign under the penultimate paragraph of TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met. 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated. ARTICLE VIII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Notes; Defeasance. (a) Subject to Section 8.01(c), when (i) all outstanding Notes (other than Notes replaced or paid pursuant to Section 2.07) have been canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (ii) all outstanding Notes not previously delivered for cancellation have become due and payable at maturity or, as a result -59- of the mailing of a notice of redemption pursuant to Article III, have become or will become due and payable on the redemption date specified in such notice of redemption, and the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient or U.S. Government Obligations, the principal of and interest on which will be sufficient, or a combination thereof sufficient, in the written opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if U.S. Government Obligations have been so deposited) to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes when due at maturity or upon redemption of, including interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date (other than Notes replaced or paid pursuant to Section 2.07) and if in either case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall, subject to Section 8.01(c), cease to be of further effect. The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company. (b) Subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.02, the Company at any time may terminate (i) all of its obligations under the Notes and this Indenture ("legal defeasance option") and (ii) its obligations under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.10 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 (with respect to the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries only) or 4.18 and the operation of Section 5.01(a), 5.01(b)(iii), 5.01(c), 6.01(c) (with respect to Offers to Purchase only), 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.01(f), 6.01(g) (with respect to the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries only), 6.01(h) (with respect to the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries only), 6.01(i), 6.01(j) and 6.01(k) ("covenant defeasance option"). The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. In the event that the Company terminates all of its obligations under the Notes and this Indenture by exercising its legal defeasance option, the obligations under the Guarantees shall each be terminated simultaneously with the termination of such obligations. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(c) (with respect to Offers to Purchase only), 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.01(f), 6.01(g) (with respect to the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries only), 6.01(h) (with respect to the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries only), 6.01(i) 6.01(j) or 6.01(k) or because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.01(a), 5.01(b)(iii) or 5.01(c). Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.01(a) and 8.01(b), the Company's obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 7.07, 7.08 and in this Article VIII shall survive until the Notes have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.04 and 8.05 shall survive. 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance. (a) The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if: -60- (i) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money in an amount sufficient or U.S. Government Obligations, the principal of and interest on which will be sufficient, or a combination thereof sufficient, to pay the principal, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes when due at maturity or redemption, as the case may be, including interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date; (ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium (if any) and interest when due on all the Notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (iii) 91 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 91-day period no Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) with respect to the Company occurs which is continuing at the end of the period; (iv) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement binding on the Company; (v) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; (vi) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (1) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (2) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred; (vii) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; and (viii) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance -61- and discharge of the Notes as contemplated by this Article VIII have been complied with. (b) Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Notes at a future date in accordance with Article III. 8.03. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article VIII. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes. 8.04. Repayment to the Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by either of them as provided in this Article VIII which, in the written opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if U.S. Government Obligations have been so deposited), are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent discharge or defeasance in accordance with this Article VIII. Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies. 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations. 8.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. -62- ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees or the Security Documents without notice to or consent of any Holder: (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to comply with Article V or Article XI; (iii) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; provided, however, that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code; (iv) to add additional Guarantees with respect to the Notes (including the execution of a supplemental indenture); (v) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; (vi) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder, subject to the provisions of this Indenture; (vii) to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the TIA; or (viii) if necessary, in connection with any addition or release of Collateral permitted under the terms of this Indenture or the Security Documents. The Company shall also be entitled to releases of the Collateral or the Guarantees as described in Sections 10.03 and 11.03. 9.02. With Consent of Holders. (a) The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees or the Security Documents without notice to any Holder but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Notes). However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment may not: (i) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment; (ii) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Note; -63- (iii) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Note; (iv) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Note or change the time at which any Note may be redeemed in accordance with Article III; (v) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Note; (vi) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, such Holder's Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder's Notes; (vii) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 or the second sentence of this Section 9.02; or (viii) modify the Guarantees in any manner adverse to the Holders. The consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 shall not be necessary to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. (b) After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.02. 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Notes shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. (a) A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Note shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Note or portion of the Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder's Note or portion of the Note if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officer's Certificate from the Company certifying that the requisite number of consents have been received. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder. An amendment or waiver becomes effective upon the (i) receipt by the Company or the Trustee of the requisite number of consents, (ii) satisfaction of conditions to effectiveness as set forth in this Indenture and any indenture supplemental hereto containing such amendment or waiver and (iii) execution of such amendment or waiver (or supplemental indenture) by the Company and the Trustee. (b) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were -64- Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date. 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Note to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Note shall not affect the validity of such amendment. 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03). 9.07. Payment for Consent. None of the Company, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes, or any other Indenture Document (including the Security Documents) unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. ARTICLE X COLLATERAL AND SECURITY 10.01. Security Documents. The due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an interest payment date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and performance of all other Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Holders or the Trustee under this Indenture and the Notes, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, are secured as provided in the Security Documents which define the terms of the Liens that secure the Obligations and provide that the Liens granted thereunder secure the Obligations on a first-priority basis, but subject to any Permitted Liens that may have priority over the Lien and security interests created by the Security Documents. Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, -65- consents and agrees to all of the terms of the Security Documents (including the provisions providing for the exercise of remedies and release of Collateral) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms, and authorizes and directs the Trustee to enter into the Security Documents and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee (if it is not itself then the Collateral Agent) copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents, and the Company and the Parent will do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be required by the next sentence of this Section 10.01, to assure and confirm to the Trustee the Liens upon the Collateral contemplated hereby, by the Security Documents or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Obligations secured hereby, according to the intent and purposes herein expressed. The Company and the Parent shall take, and shall cause the Restricted Subsidiaries to take, any and all actions reasonably required to cause the Security Documents to create and maintain, as security for the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors hereunder, a valid and enforceable perfected first-priority Lien on all the Collateral, in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Holders, but subject to any Permitted Liens that may have priority over the Lien and security interests created by the Security Documents. The Trustee and the Company hereby acknowledge and agree that the Collateral Agent holds the Collateral for the ratable benefit of the Holders and the Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and the Security Documents. 10.02. Recording and Opinions. (a) The Company will furnish to the Trustee on May 15 in each year (or the first Business Day immediately thereafter if May 15 of such year is not a Business Day) beginning with May 15, 2004, an Opinion of Counsel, which may be rendered by internal counsel to the Company, dated as of such date, either: (i) (A) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, action has been taken with respect to the recording, registering, filing, re-recording, re-registering and re-filing of all supplemental indentures, financing statements, continuation statements or other instruments of further assurance as is necessary to maintain and perfect the Lien of the Security Documents and reciting with respect to the Liens on the Collateral the details of such action or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, and (B) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, based on relevant laws as in effect on the date of such Opinion of Counsel, all financing statements and continuation statements have been executed and filed that are necessary as of such date and during the succeeding 12 months fully to preserve, perfect and protect, to the extent such protection and preservation are possible by filing, the rights of the Holders and the Trustee hereunder and the rights of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents with respect to the Liens on the Collateral; or (ii) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to maintain and perfect such Lien and assignment. (b) The Company will otherwise comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(b). -66- 10.03. Release of Collateral. (a) Subject to Sections 10.03(b), (c), (d) and 10.08, Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents or as provided hereby. Upon the request of the Company pursuant to an Officer's Certificate certifying that all conditions precedent hereunder have been met and without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Guarantors will be entitled to releases of assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes under any one or more of the following circumstances: (i) if such asset is sold, transferred, leased or otherwise disposed of in a transaction that is permitted or not prohibited by Section 4.06; (ii) to enable the Company or any Guarantor to consummate any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights permitted or not prohibited under Section 4.06; (iii) in respect of assets to the extent they are subject to a Permitted Lien; (iv) if all of the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Parent or the Company that is pledged to the Collateral Agent is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Security Documents, such Subsidiary's assets will also be released; (v) if any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor is released from its Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents, the Capital Stock issued by such Subsidiary that is pledged to the Collateral Agent and such Subsidiary's assets will also be released; (vi) if any Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or such Subsidiary otherwise ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Capital Stock issued by such Subsidiary that is pledged to the Collateral Agent and such Subsidiary's assets will be released; or (vii) pursuant to an amendment, waiver or supplement in accordance with Article IX. Upon receipt of such Officer's Certificate, the Trustee shall, if at such time it is the Collateral Agent, or otherwise shall direct the Collateral Agent, to execute, deliver or acknowledge any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents. (b) No Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents pursuant to the provisions of the Security Documents unless the Officer's Certificate required by this Section 10.03 has been delivered to the Collateral Agent or such release is made in accordance with Section 10.08. -67- (c) At any time when a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise), no release of Collateral pursuant to the provisions of the Security Documents will be effective as against the Holders unless consented to by each of the Holders. (d) The release of any Collateral from the terms of this Indenture and the Security Documents shall not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral is released pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents and this Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company will cause TIA Section 313(b), relating to reports, and TIA Section 314(d), relating to the release of property or securities from the Lien and security interest of the Security Documents and relating to the substitution therefor of any property or securities to be subjected to the Lien and security interest of the Security Documents, to be complied with. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA Section 314(d) may be made by an Officer of the Company except in cases where TIA Section 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person will be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected or approved by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in the exercise of reasonable care. 10.04. Certificates and Opinions of Counsel. To the extent applicable, the Company will furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, prior to each proposed release of Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents: (a) all documents required by TIA Section 314(d); and (b) an Opinion of Counsel, which may be rendered by internal counsel to the Company, to the effect that such accompanying documents constitute all documents required by TIA Section 314(d). The Trustee may, to the extent permitted by Sections 7.01 and 7.02, accept as conclusive evidence of compliance with the foregoing provisions the appropriate statements contained in such documents and such Opinion of Counsel. 10.05. Certificates of the Trustee. In the event that the Company wishes to release Collateral in accordance with the Security Documents at a time when the Trustee is not itself also the Collateral Agent and have delivered the certificates and documents required by the Security Documents and Sections 10.03 and 10.04, the Trustee will determine whether it has received all documentation required by TIA Section 314(d) in connection with such release and, based on such determination and the Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 10.04(b), will deliver a certificate to the Collateral Agent setting forth such determination. 10.06. Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Trustee Under the Security Documents. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 and 7.02, the Trustee may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, take, on behalf of the Holders, or direct, on behalf of the Holders, the Collateral Agent to take, all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to: (a) enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents; and -68- (b) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors hereunder The Trustee will have power to institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Security Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or of the Trustee). 10.07. Authorization of Receipt and Distribution of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents. The Trustee is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of the Holders distributed under the Security Documents, and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders according to the provisions of this Indenture. 10.08. Termination of Security Interest. The Trustee will, at the request of the Company, deliver a certificate to the Collateral Agent stating that such Obligations have been paid in full, and instruct the Collateral Agent to release the Liens securing the Obligations pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents upon (1) payment in full of the principal of, premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Security Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, premium, accrued and unpaid interest are paid, (2) a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as described in Article VIII or (3) a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance as described in Article VIII. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.03(b), upon receipt of such instruction, the Trustee, if it is the Collateral Agent, shall, or, if it is not the Collateral Agent, shall request the Collateral Agent to, execute, deliver or acknowledge any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release to evidence the release of all such Liens. 10.09. Trustee Serving as Collateral Agent; Amendments or Supplements to, or Replacements of, the Security Documents. (a) If the Trustee shall become the Collateral Agent, it shall be authorized to appoint co-Collateral Agents as necessary in its sole discretion. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein or in the Security Documents, neither the Trustee nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The Trustee shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Trustee nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. (b) The Trustee, is authorized and directed to (i) if the Trustee shall become the Collateral Agent, enter into the Security Documents, (ii) bind the Holders on the terms as set -69- forth in the Security Documents and (iii) perform and observe its obligations under the Security Documents. ARTICLE XI GUARANTEES 11.01. Guarantees. (a) Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally irrevocably and unconditionally Guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns the full and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of all obligations of the Company under this Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes, whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the "Guaranteed Obligations"). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from each such Guarantor, and that each such Guarantor shall remain bound under this Article XI notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation. (b) Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (i) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (ii) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (iii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (iv) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guaranteed Obligations or any of them; (v) the failure of any Holder or Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; or (vi) any change in the ownership of such Guarantor, except as provided in Section 11.03. (c) Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have its obligations hereunder divided among the Guarantors, such that such Guarantor's obligations would be less than the full amount claimed. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have the assets of the Company first be used and depleted as payment of the Company's or such Guarantor's obligations hereunder prior to any amounts being claimed from or paid by such Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to require that the Company be sued prior to an action being initiated against such Guarantor. (d) Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. -70- (e) Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.01(b), 11.02 and 11.03, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity. (f) Each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise. (g) In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law). (h) Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes of any Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations as provided in Article VI, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section 11.01. (i) Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 11.01; provided that the Guarantors shall not be obligated to pay for more than one primary counsel and one local counsel for the Trustee and the Holders collectively. -71- (j) Upon request of the Trustee, each Guarantor shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture. 11.02. Limitation on Liability. Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereunder by any Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. 11.03. Releases of Guarantees. A Guarantee may be released without any action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder as provided hereby. Upon the request of the Company pursuant to an Officer's Certificate certifying that all conditions precedent hereunder have been met and without the consent of any Holder, a Guarantee may be released under any one of the following circumstances: (a) (i) if all of the Capital Stock of, or other equity interests in, or all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor is sold or otherwise disposed of (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person other than any of the Company, the Parent, or another Guarantor or (ii) if such Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, and the Company otherwise complies, to the extent applicable, with Sections 4.06 and 5.01; or (b) if the Parent or the Company designates such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; or (c) if the Capital Stock of such Guarantor (that owns one or more FCC wireless licenses and does not own any other material assets) becomes subject to a Permitted Lien pursuant to clause (xvii) of the definition of "Permitted Liens." Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which may be rendered by internal counsel to the Company, to the effect that such release was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee will execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Guarantee will remain liable for the full amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article XI. 11.04. Successors and Assigns. This Article XI shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Notes shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture. -72- 11.05. No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article XI shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article XI at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. 11.06. Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article XI, nor the consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. 11.07. Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors. Each Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 4.11 shall promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit B hereto pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor under this Article XI and shall guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, which may be rendered by internal counsel to the Company, and an Officer's Certificate to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Subsidiary and that, subject to the application of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer and other similar laws relating to creditors' rights generally and to the principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, the Guarantee of such Guarantor is a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms and as to such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request. 11.08. Non-Impairment. The failure to endorse a Guarantee on any Note shall not affect or impair the validity thereof. ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an "incorporated provision") included in this Indenture by operation of, TIA Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control. 12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows: -73- if to the Company: Cricket Communications, Inc. 10307 Pacific Center Court San Diego, CA 92121 Attention:General Counsel with a copy to: Latham & Watkins LLP 12636 High Bluff Drive, Suite 300 San Diego, CA 92130 Facsimile: (858) 523-5450 Attention: Barry M. Clarkson if to the Trustee: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association Corporate Trust Services Sixth St. and Marquette Ave. MAC N9303-120 Minneapolis, MN 55479 Attention: Cricket Communications Administrator Facsimile: (612) 667-9825 The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed, first class mail, to the Holder at the Holder's address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 12.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture (other than a request to authenticate the Original Notes in accordance with this Indenture), the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: -74- (a) an Officer's Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signer, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (b) an Opinion of Counsel, which may be rendered by internal counsel to the Company, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 4.09) shall include: (a) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with. In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officer's Certificate or on certificates of public officials. 12.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. 12.07. Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are not required by law or regulation to be open in the State of New York or the state where the principal office of the Trustee is located. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected. 12.08. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 12.09. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, stockholder, incorporator or member, as such, of the Company or any of the Guarantors, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any of the Guarantors -75- under the Notes, this Indenture, the Guarantees, or the Security Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. 12.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.03 hereof with respect to the Guarantors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 12.11. Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture. 12.12. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. -76- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above. CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC. By: /s/ S. Douglas Hutcheson ----------------------------------------- Name: S. Douglas Hutcheson Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: /s/ S. Douglas Hutcheson ---------------------------------------- Name: S. Douglas Hutcheson Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee By: /s/ Jane Y. Schweiger ----------------------------------------- Name: Jane Y. Schweiger Title: Vice President [Signature Page to Indenture] -77- BACKWIRE.COM, INC. CHASETEL LICENSEE CORPORATION CRICKET LICENSEE (ALBANY), INC. CRICKET LICENSEE (COLUMBUS), INC. CRICKET LICENSEE (DENVER), INC. CRICKET LICENSEE (LAKELAND), INC. CRICKET LICENSEE (MACON), INC. CRICKET LICENSEE (NORTH CAROLINA), INC. CRICKET LICENSEE (PITTSBURGH), INC. CRICKET LICENSEE (REAUCTION), INC. CRICKET LICENSEE I, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE II, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE III, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE IV, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE V, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE VI, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE VII, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE VIII, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE IX, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE X, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE XII, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE XIII, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE XIV, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE XV, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE XVI, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE XVII, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE XVIII, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE XIX, INC. CRICKET LICENSEE XX, INC. CRICKET HOLDINGS DAYTON, INC. MCG PCS LICENSEE CORPORATION, INC. CHASETEL REAL ESTATE HOLDING COMPANY, INC. CRICKET ALABAMA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET ARIZONA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET ARKANSAS PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET CALIFORNIA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET COLORADO PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET FLORIDA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET GEORGIA PROPERTY COMPANY, INC. CRICKET IDAHO PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET ILLINOIS PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET INDIANA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET KANSAS PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET KENTUCKY PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET MICHIGAN PROPERTY COMPANY -78- CRICKET MINNESOTA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET MISSISSIPPI PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET NEBRASKA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET NEVADA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET NEW MEXICO PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET NEW YORK PROPERTY COMPANY, INC. CRICKET NORTH CAROLINA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET OHIO PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET OKLAHOMA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET OREGON PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET PENNSYLVANIA PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET TEXAS PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET UTAH PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET WASHINGTON PROPERTY COMPANY CRICKET WISCONSIN PROPERTY COMPANY LEAP PCS MEXICO, INC. By: /s/ S. Douglas Hutcheson ----------------------------------------- Name: S. Douglas Hutcheson Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer TELEPHONE ENTERTAINMENT NETWORK, INC. By: /s/ S. Douglas Hutcheson ----------------------------------------- Name: S. Douglas Hutcheson Title: Senior Vice President [Signature Page to Indenture] -79- EXHIBIT A THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT UNDER SECTION 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED. YOU MAY CONTACT THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE COMPANY AT 10307 PACIFIC CENTER COURT, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92121, (858) 882-6000, WHO WILL PROVIDE YOU WITH ANY REQUIRED INFORMATION REGARDING THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. "THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN." A-1 No. 1 $350,000,000 13% Senior Secured Pay-in-Kind Note due 2011 CUSIP No. 226566 AA 5 Cricket Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Note attached hereto on August 16, 2011. Interest Payment Dates: February 16 and August 16. Record Dates: February 2 and August 2. Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed. CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC. By: ________________________________________________ Name: S. Douglas Hutcheson Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Dated: August 16, 2004 TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes referred to in the Indenture. By: ________________________________________________ Authorized Signatory A-2 13% SENIOR SECURED PAY-IN-KIND NOTE DUE 2011 1. INTEREST Cricket Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (such entity and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on February 16 and August 16 of each year, commencing on February 16, 2005. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from August 16, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. 2. METHOD OF PAYMENT The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on February 2 or August 2 next preceding the interest payment date even if Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium and interest, in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that interest of up to 12% per annum may, at the Company's election, be paid, on each of the first four regularly scheduled Interest Payment Dates only, by issuing additional Notes ("PIK Notes") as set forth in the Indenture described below. Payments payable in cash in respect of the Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium and interest) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company. The Company will make all payments payable in cash in respect of a certificated Note (including principal, premium and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments payable in cash on the Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). 3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR Initially, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the "Trustee"), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar. A-3 4. INDENTURE The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of August 16, 2004 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, Leap Wireless International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantor (the "Parent"), the subsidiaries of the Company and the Parent listed on the signature page to the Indenture, as guarantors (collectively with the Parent, the "Guarantors") and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the "TIA"). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions. The Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company. The Notes include the Original Notes and any PIK Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture. The Original Notes and the PIK Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, enter into consensual restrictions upon the payment of certain dividends and distributions by such Restricted Subsidiaries, suffer or grant Liens, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates and make asset dispositions. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the property of the Company. To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium and interest, if any, on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a senior secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. The Notes, the Guarantees and all other Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors are secured on a first-priority basis (subject to Permitted Liens) by the Liens created by the Security Documents pursuant to, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture. 5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION The Notes shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions, on not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days prior notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount at maturity), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on August 16 of the years set forth below: A-4
YEAR REDEMPTION PRICE ---- ---------------- 2004 106.50% 2005 104.88% 2006 103.25% 2007 101.63% 2008 and thereafter 100.00%
6. SINKING FUND The Notes are not subject to any sinking fund. 7. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his or her registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $100 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $100. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption. 8. REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL OR CERTAIN ASSET SALES Upon a Change of Control, any Holder of Notes will have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of the Notes of such Holder at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date that is on or prior to the date of purchase) as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture. In accordance with Section 4.06 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Notes upon the occurrence of certain events following Asset Sales. 9. DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE The Notes are in registered form without coupons. The Original Notes are in denominations of $100 and whole multiples of $100, and the PIK Notes are in denominations of $100 and whole multiples of $100. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to A-5 pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Note not to be redeemed) or to transfer or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of Notes to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date. 10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS Except as provided in paragraph 2 hereof, the registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 11. UNCLAIMED MONEY If money for the payment of principal, premium or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and the Guarantors and not to the Trustee for payment. 12. DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be. 13. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (a) the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees or the Security Documents may be amended without prior notice to any Holder but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes and (b) any default may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees or the Security Documents (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to comply with Article V or Article XI of the Indenture; (iii) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; provided, however, that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code; (iv) to add additional Guarantees with respect to the Notes; (v) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; (vi) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; (vii) to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the TIA; or (vii) if necessary, in connection with any addition or release of Collateral permitted under the terms of the Indenture or the Security Documents. A-6 14. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES If an Event of Default occurs (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company, the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company, the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary occurs, the principal of and interest on all the Notes shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense and certain other conditions are complied with. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy, (iii) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any cost, liability or expense, (iv) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. 15. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE COMPANY Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. 16. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS No past, present or future director, officer, employee, stockholder, incorporator or member, as such, of the Company or any of the Guarantors, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any of the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, the A-7 Guarantees or the Security Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes. 17. AUTHENTICATION This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note. 18. ABBREVIATIONS Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act). 19. GOVERNING LAW THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 20. CUSIP NUMBERS The Company may have caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and directed the Trustee to use such CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of any such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO ANY HOLDER OF NOTES UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE HOLDER A COPY OF THE INDENTURE WHICH HAS IN IT THE TEXT OF THIS NOTE. A-8 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: I or we assign and transfer this Note to (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.) and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. _________________________________________________________________ Date: ________________ Your Signature: _____________________ _________________________________________________________________ Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note. Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee. A-9 SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE The initial principal amount of this Global Note is $350,000,000. The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:
Amount of decrease in Amount of increase in Principal Amount at Principal Amount at Principal Amount Signature of Maturity of this Global Maturity of this Global of Global Note at Authorized Officer of Date of Exchange Note Note Maturity Trustee or Custodian - ---------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ ------------------ ----------------------
A-10 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE IF YOU WANT TO ELECT TO HAVE THIS NOTE PURCHASED BY THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO SECTION 4.06 (ASSET DISPOSITION) OR 4.08 (CHANGE OF CONTROL) OF THE INDENTURE, CHECK THE BOX: ASSET DISPOSITION [ ] CHANGE OF CONTROL [ ] IF YOU WANT TO ELECT TO HAVE ONLY PART OF THIS NOTE PURCHASED BY THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO SECTION 4.06 OR 4.08 OF THE INDENTURE, STATE THE AMOUNT ($100 OR AN INTEGRAL MULTIPLE THEREOF): $ DATE: __________________ YOUR SIGNATURE: __________________ (SIGN EXACTLY AS YOUR NAME APPEARS ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE NOTE) SIGNATURE GUARANTEE:______________________________________________________________ SIGNATURE MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A PARTICIPANT IN A RECOGNIZED SIGNATURE GUARANTY MEDALLION PROGRAM OR OTHER SIGNATURE GUARANTOR ACCEPTABLE TO THE TRUSTEE. A-11 EXHIBIT B FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this "Supplemental Indenture") dated as of ____________________, among [GUARANTOR] (the "New Guarantor"), a subsidiary of Leap Wireless International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), Cricket Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Parent, as guarantor, the subsidiaries of the Company and the Parent listed on the signature page to the Indenture, as guarantors (collectively with Parent, the "Existing Guarantors") and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee under the indenture referred to below (the "Trustee"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS the Company and the Existing Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the "Indenture") dated as of August 16, 2004, providing for the issuance of 13% Senior Secured Pay-in-Kind Notes due 2011 (the "Notes"); WHEREAS Section 4.11 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Company is required to cause the New Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee all the Company's obligations under the Notes pursuant to a Guarantee on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and WHEREAS pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Company and the Existing Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Guarantor, the Company, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes as follows: 1. Agreement to Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally with all the Existing Guarantors, to unconditionally guarantee the Company's obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article XI of the Indenture and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Notes. 2. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. 3. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. B-1 4. Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. 5. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 6. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not effect the construction thereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written. [NEW GUARANTOR], By: ________________________________________________________ Name: Title: CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC. By: ________________________________________________________ Name: Title: LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: ________________________________________________________ Name: Title: [LIST EXISTING SUBSIDIARIES] By: ________________________________________________________ Name: Title: B-2
EX-4.1.2 5 a01355exv4w1w2.txt EXHIBIT 4.1.2 EXHIBIT 4.1.2 THIS INSTRUMENT GRANTS A SECURITY INTEREST BY A UTILITY. THE COLLATERAL COVERED BY THIS INSTRUMENT INCLUDES FIXTURES. SECURITY AGREEMENT SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of August 16, 2004, among CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), each subsidiary of the Parent listed on Schedule I hereto (each such subsidiary individually a "Subsidiary" and, collectively, the "Subsidiaries", and together with the Parent, each individually a "Guarantor" and, collectively, the "Guarantors"; and the Guarantors and the Issuer are referred to collectively herein as the "Grantors") and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association (the "Trustee"), as trustee under the Indenture referred to below and as collateral agent (in such capacity as collateral agent, the "Collateral Agent") for the Secured Parties (as defined herein). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Indenture dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Indenture"), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, the Issuer is initially issuing $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 13% Senior Secured Pay-in-Kind Notes due 2010 and may issue, from time to time, additional notes in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture (collectively, the "Notes") which will be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of the Guarantors; WHEREAS, each Grantor is executing and delivering this Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Indenture to evidence the security interests contemplated thereby; and WHEREAS, each Grantor has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises, and of the mutual covenants herein contained, each Grantor and the Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and each Secured Party (and each of their respective successors or assigns), hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definition of Terms Used Herein. Unless the context otherwise requires, all capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. SECTION 1.02. Definition of Certain Terms Used Herein. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Account Debtor" shall mean any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account. "Accounts" shall mean all "accounts" (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) of any Grantor and shall include any and all right, title and interest of any Grantor to payment for goods and services sold or leased, including any such right evidenced by chattel paper, whether due or to become due, whether or not it has been earned by performance, and whether now or hereafter acquired or arising in the future, including accounts receivable from Affiliates of the Grantors. "Accounts Receivable" shall mean all Accounts and all right, title and interest in any returned goods, together with all rights, titles, securities and guarantees with respect thereto, including any rights to stoppage in transit, replevin, reclamation and resales, and all related security interests, liens and pledges, whether voluntary or involuntary, in each case whether now existing or owned or hereafter arising or acquired. "Collateral" shall mean all (a) Accounts Receivable, (b) Documents, (c) Equipment, (d) General Intangibles, (e) Inventory, (f) cash, cash accounts and Deposit Accounts, (g) Investment Property, (h) Wireless Licenses (subject to Sections 2.01(b) and 7.16 hereof) and (i) Proceeds. "Commodity Account" shall mean an account maintained by a Commodity Intermediary in which a Commodity Contract is carried out for a Commodity Customer. "Commodity Contract" shall mean a commodity futures contract, an option on a commodity futures contract, a commodity option or any other contract that, in each case, is (a) traded on or subject to the rules of a board of trade that has been designated as a contract market for such a contract pursuant to the federal commodities laws or (b) traded on a foreign commodity board of trade, exchange or market, and is carried on the books of a Commodity Intermediary for a Commodity Customer. "Commodity Customer" shall mean a Person for whom a Commodity Intermediary carries a Commodity Contract on its books. "Commodity Intermediary" shall mean (a) a Person who is registered as a futures commission merchant under the federal commodities laws or (b) a Person who in the ordinary course of its business provides clearance or settlement services for a board of trade that has been designated as a contract market pursuant to federal commodities laws. "Copyright License" shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or which such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to such Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement. "Copyrights" shall mean all of the following: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office, including those listed on Schedule II. -2- "Deposit Account" shall have the meaning specified for the term "deposit account" in Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC. "Documents" shall mean all instruments, files, records, ledger sheets and documents covering or relating to any of the Collateral. "Entitlement Holder" shall mean a Person identified in the records of a Securities Intermediary as the Person having a Security Entitlement against the Securities Intermediary. If a Person acquires a Security Entitlement by virtue of Section 8-501(b)(2) or (3) of the Uniform Commercial Code, such Person is the Entitlement Holder. "Equipment" shall mean "equipment" (as defined in the UCC) of any Grantor and shall include all equipment, furniture and furnishings, and all tangible personal property similar to any of the foregoing, including tools, parts and supplies of every kind and description, and all improvements, accessions or appurtenances thereto, that are now or hereafter owned by any Grantor. The term Equipment shall include Fixtures. "FCC Laws" shall mean the U.S. Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and any similar or successor federal statute, and the published rules, regulations and orders of the FCC, all as the same may be in effect from time to time. "Financial Asset" shall mean (a) a Security, (b) an obligation of a Person or a share, participation or other interest in a Person or in property or an enterprise of a Person, which is, or is of a type, dealt with in or traded on financial markets, or which is recognized in any area in which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for investment or (c) any property that is held by a Securities Intermediary for another Person in a Securities Account if the Securities Intermediary has expressly agreed with the other Person that the property is to be treated as a Financial Asset under Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code. As the context requires, the term Financial Asset shall mean either the interest itself or the means by which a Person's claim to it is evidenced, including a certificated or uncertificated Security, a certificate representing a Security or a Security Entitlement. "Fixtures" shall mean all items of Equipment, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, of any Grantor that become so related to particular real estate that an interest in them arises under any real estate law applicable thereto. "General Intangibles" shall mean all "general intangibles" (as defined in the UCC) of any Grantor and shall include choses in action and causes of action and all other assignable intangible personal property of any Grantor of every kind and nature (other than Accounts Receivable) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Hedging Agreements and other agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts Receivable. -3- "Hedging Agreement" shall mean any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement. "Intellectual Property" shall mean all intellectual and similar property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing. "Inventory" shall mean "inventory" (as defined in the UCC) of any Grantor and shall include all goods of any Grantor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, held for sale or lease, or furnished or to be furnished by any Grantor under contracts of service, or consumed in any Grantor's business, including raw materials, intermediates, work in process, packaging materials, finished goods, semi-finished inventory, scrap inventory, manufacturing supplies and spare parts, and all such goods that have been returned to or repossessed by or on behalf of any Grantor. "Investment Property" shall mean all Securities (whether certificated or uncertificated), Security Entitlements, Securities Accounts, Commodity Contracts and Commodity Accounts of any Grantor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor. "License" shall mean any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense (except for Wireless Licenses) to which any Grantor is a party, including those listed on Schedule III (other than those license agreements in existence on the date hereof and listed on Schedule III and those license agreements entered into after the date hereof, which by their terms prohibit assignment or a grant of a security interest by such Grantor as licensee thereunder). "Obligations" shall mean all obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Indenture, the Notes and the other Indenture Documents, including obligations to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, whether for payment of principal of or interest on the Notes and all other monetary obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Indenture, the Notes and the other Indenture Documents, whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise. "Patent License" shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or which any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement. "Patents" shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other -4- country, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any other country, including those listed on Schedule IV, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein. "Perfection Certificate" shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Annex 1 hereto, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by an Officer of the Issuer. "Proceeds" shall mean "proceeds" (as defined in the UCC) of any Grantor and shall include any consideration received from the sale, exchange, license, lease or other disposition of any asset or property that constitutes Collateral, any value received as a consequence of the possession of any Collateral and any payment received from any insurer or other Person or entity as a result of the destruction, loss, theft, damage or other involuntary conversion of whatever nature of any asset or property which constitutes Collateral, and shall include, (a) any claim of any Grantor against any third party for (and the right to sue and recover for and the rights to damages or profits due or accrued arising out of or in connection with) (i) past, present or future infringement of any Patent now or hereafter owned by any Grantor, or licensed under a Patent License, (ii) past, present or future infringement or dilution of any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or licensed under a Trademark License or injury to the goodwill associated with or symbolized by any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor, (iii) past, present or future breach of any License and (iv) past, present or future infringement of any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or licensed under a Copyright License and (b) any and all other amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral. "Secured Parties" shall mean the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, each Holder and the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing. "Securities" shall mean any obligations of an issuer or any shares, participations or other interests in an issuer or in property or an enterprise of an issuer which (a) are represented by a certificate representing a security in bearer or registered form, or the transfer of which may be registered upon books maintained for that purpose by or on behalf of the issuer, (b) are one of a class or series or by its terms is divisible into a class or series of shares, participations, interests or obligations and (c)(i) are, or are of a type, dealt with or traded on securities exchanges or securities markets or (ii) are a medium for investment and by their terms expressly provide that they are a security governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code. "Securities Account" shall mean an account to which a Financial Asset is or may be credited in accordance with an agreement under which the Person maintaining the account undertakes to treat the Person for whom the account is maintained as entitled to exercise rights that comprise the Financial Asset. "Security Entitlements" shall mean the rights and property interests of an Entitlement Holder with respect to a Financial Asset. -5- "Security Interest" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01. "Security Intermediary" shall mean (a) a clearing corporation or (b) a Person, including a bank or broker, that in the ordinary course of its business maintains securities accounts for others and is acting in that capacity. "Trademark License" shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or which any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement. "Trademarks" shall mean all of the following: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, any State of the United States or any similar offices in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule V, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby and (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill. "Uniform Commercial Code" or "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time. "Wireless Licenses" shall mean all licenses, permits, and authorizations issued by the FCC to any Grantor. SECTION 1.03. Rules of Interpretation. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". The word "will" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall". Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person's successors and assigns, (c) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Annexes and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. -6- ARTICLE II SECURITY INTEREST SECTION 2.01. Security Interest. (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby bargains, sells, conveys, assigns, sets over, mortgages, pledges, hypothecates and transfers to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Grantor's right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral (the "Security Interest"). Without limiting the foregoing, the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to file one or more financing statements (including fixture filings), continuation statements, filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) or other documents for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantors, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party, which financing statements may describe the Collateral as "all assets" or "all personal property." (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.01, the foregoing grant of a security interest shall not extend to, and the term "Collateral" shall not include, Wireless Licenses to the extent (but only to the extent) it is unlawful to grant a security interest therein (but solely to the extent that any such restriction shall be enforceable under applicable law); provided, however, that the foregoing grant of a security interest shall extend to, and the Collateral shall include, each of the following: (i) the right to receive all proceeds derived or arising from or in connection with the sale, assignment, transfer or transfer of control over such Wireless Licenses; (B) any and all proceeds of any Wireless Licenses that are otherwise excluded, and (C) upon obtaining the consent of the FCC with respect to any such otherwise excluded Wireless Licenses, such Wireless Licenses as well as any and all proceeds thereof that might theretofore have been excluded from such grant of a security interest and from the Collateral. SECTION 2.02. No Assumption of Liability. The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Collateral. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that: -7- SECTION 3.01. Title and Authority. Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the Security Interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval which has been obtained. SECTION 3.02. Filings. (a) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein is correct and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof (or, with regard to any updated Perfection Certificate, as of the date thereof). Fully executed Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations containing a description of the Collateral have been filed by or on behalf of each Grantor, with copies provided to the Collateral Agent, or have been delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing, in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule 6 to the Perfection Certificate, which are all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Collateral consisting of United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary to publish notice of and protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable law with respect to the filing of continuation statements or amendments. (b) Each Grantor shall ensure that fully executed security agreements in the form hereof (or short-form supplements to this Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) and containing a description of all Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property shall have been received and recorded within ten (10) Business Days after the execution of this Agreement with respect to United States Patents and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and within ten (10) Business Days after the execution of this Agreement with respect to United States registered Copyrights have been delivered to the Collateral Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. Section 261, 15 U.S.C. Section 1060 or 17 U.S.C. Section 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, and otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, to protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, or in any other necessary jurisdiction, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction (other than such actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect -8- to any Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (or registration or application for registration thereof) acquired or developed after the date hereof). SECTION 3.03. Validity of Security Interest. The Security Interest constitutes (a) a legal and valid security interest in all the Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, (b) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02 above, a perfected security interest in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the UCC or other analogous applicable law in such jurisdictions and (c) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, within the three month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. Section 261 or 15 U.S.C. Section 1060 or the one month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 17 U.S.C. Section 205 and otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens. SECTION 3.04. Absence of Other Liens. The Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for any Permitted Liens. The Grantor has not filed or consented to the filing of (a) any financing statement or analogous document under the UCC or any other applicable laws covering any Collateral, (b) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or (c) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for any Permitted Liens. ARTICLE IV COVENANTS SECTION 4.01. Records. Each Grantor agrees to maintain, at its own cost and expense, such complete and accurate records with respect to the Collateral owned by it as is consistent with its current practices, but in any event in accordance with reasonably prudent and standard practices used in industries that are the same as or similar to those in which the Grantor is engaged, and, at such time or times as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, promptly to prepare and deliver to the Collateral Agent an updated Perfection Certificate, noting all material changes, if any, since the date of the most recent Perfection Certificate. SECTION 4.02. Protection of Security. Each Grantor shall, at its own cost and expense, take any and all actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien other than Permitted Liens. -9- SECTION 4.03. Further Assurances. Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as the Collateral Agent may from time to time request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument payable to a Grantor, such note or instrument shall be immediately pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. SECTION 4.04. Inspection and Verification. The Collateral Agent and such Persons as the Collateral Agent may reasonably designate shall have the right to inspect the Collateral, all records related thereto (and to make extracts and copies from such records) and the premises upon which any of the Collateral is located, at reasonable times and intervals during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to the respective Grantor and to verify under reasonable procedures the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of the Collateral, subject to a customary confidentiality agreement between the Grantor and the Collateral Agent. SECTION 4.05. Taxes; Encumbrances. At its option, the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral and not permitted under the Indenture, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Collateral, in each case to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Indenture or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.05 shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Indenture Documents. SECTION 4.06. Assignment of Security Interest. If at any time any Grantor shall take a security interest in any property of an Account Debtor or any other Person to secure payment and performance of an Account, such Grantor shall promptly assign such security interest to the Collateral Agent to the extent permitted by any contracts or arrangements to which such property is subject. Such assignment need not be filed of public record unless necessary to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees from the Account Debtor or other Person granting the security interest. SECTION 4.07. Continuing Obligations of the Grantors. As between each Grantor, on the one hand, and the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, on the other hand, each Grantor shall remain liable to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Collateral, all in -10- accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance. SECTION 4.08. Use and Disposition of Collateral. None of the Grantors shall make or permit to be made an assignment, pledge or hypothecation of the Collateral or shall grant any other Lien in respect of the Collateral, except as permitted by the Indenture. None of the Grantors shall make or permit to be made any transfer of the Collateral and each Grantor shall remain at all times in possession of the Collateral owned by it, except that (a) Inventory may be stored, handled and sold in the ordinary course of business and (b) unless and until the Collateral Agent shall notify the Grantors that an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and that during the continuance thereof the Grantors shall not sell, convey, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Collateral (which notice may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing), the Grantors may use and dispose of the Collateral in any lawful manner not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, the Indenture or any other Indenture Document. SECTION 4.09. Insurance. Each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantor's true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required under the Indenture or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of the Grantors hereunder or any Event of Default, in its sole discretion, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral Agent deems advisable. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this Section 4.10, including reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby. SECTION 4.10. Legend. If any Accounts Receivable of any Grantor are evidenced by chattel paper, such Grantor shall legend, in form and manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, such Accounts Receivable and its books, records and documents evidencing or pertaining thereto with an appropriate reference to the fact that such Accounts Receivable have been assigned to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that the Collateral Agent has a security interest therein. SECTION 4.11. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral. (a) In no event shall any Grantor, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, file an application for any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (or for the registration of any Trademark or Copyright) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States or in -11- any other country or any political subdivision thereof, unless it promptly informs the Collateral Agent, and, upon request of the Collateral Agent, executes and delivers any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Collateral Agent may request to evidence and perfect the Collateral Agent's security interest in such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, and each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact to execute and file such writings for the foregoing purposes, all acts of such attorney being hereby ratified and confirmed; such power, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable. (b) Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals from the licensor of each Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License to effect the assignment of all of such Grantor's right, title and interest thereunder to the Collateral Agent or its designee for the benefit of the Secured Parties. SECTION 4.12. Covenants Regarding Wireless Licenses. Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default: (a) Each Grantor shall maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, in full force and effect, and shall apply in a timely manner for renewal of, all Wireless Licenses material to the conduct of Company's business; and (b) Each Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent immediately if it knows or has reason to know of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, suspension, termination, non-renewal, or materially adverse modification of any Wireless License that is material to the conduct of the Company's business. SECTION 4.13. Location of Inventory and Equipment. Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall promptly provide the Collateral Agent a list, and shall update such list promptly upon request by the Collateral Agent, of (a) all the locations where such Grantor maintains any Inventory, Equipment and other Collateral not identified in the Perfection Certificate, including on such list the Inventory, Equipment or other Collateral at each such location, and (b) the names and addresses of all Persons other than such Grantor that have possession of any of the Collateral of such Grantor, including on such list the Collateral in the possession of each such Person. SECTION 4.14. Control Agreements for Deposit Accounts. Unless such Deposit Account is subject to a Permitted Lien, neither the Company nor any Guarantor will maintain any Deposit Account with funds deposited in such account in excess of $25,000, unless such Deposit Account (a) is maintained at a bank or trust company in the United States, and (b) is subject to a control agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, among the Company or Guarantor, the Collateral Agent and the depository bank at which such Deposit Account is maintained, pursuant to which, (i) the Collateral Agent's Security Interest in and to such Deposit Account shall be perfected, and (ii) the depository bank subordinates its security interest in such Deposit Account to that of the Collateral Agent, as contemplated by Section 9-339 of the UCC. -12- SECTION 4.15. Covenants Concerning Grantors' Legal Status. Each Grantor covenants with the Collateral Agent as follows: (a) without providing at least 15 days prior written notice to the Collateral Agent, each Grantor will not change its name, its place of business or, if more than one, chief executive office, or its mailing address or organizational identification number if it has one, (b) if any Grantor does not have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, such Grantor will forthwith notify the Collateral Agent of such organizational identification number, and (c) without providing at least 15 days prior written notice to the Collateral Agent, each Grantor will not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure. ARTICLE V POWER OF ATTORNEY Each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantor's true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, and in such capacity the Collateral Agent shall have the right, with power of substitution for each Grantor and in each Grantor's name or otherwise, for the use and benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (d) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (g) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent; (h) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral; and (i) to prepare and file applications seeking the FCC's consent to transfer control of, or assign, Wireless Licenses, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby, and no action taken or omitted to be taken by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof shall give rise to any defense, counterclaim or offset in favor of any Grantor or to any claim or action against the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party. It is understood and agreed that the appointment of the Collateral Agent as the agent and attorney-in-fact of the Grantors for the purposes set forth above is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable. The provisions of this Section shall in no event relieve any Grantor of any of its obligations hereunder or under any -13- other Indenture Document with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or impose any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to proceed in any particular manner with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof, or in any way limit the exercise by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party of any other or further right which it may have on the date of this Agreement or hereafter, whether hereunder, under any other Indenture Document, by law or otherwise. ARTICLE VI REMEDIES SECTION 6.01. Remedies upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Collateral Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the requirements for prior FCC approval specified in Section 7.16, to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Collateral by the applicable Grantors to the Collateral Agent (except to the extent assignment, transfer or conveyance thereof would result in a loss of said Intellectual Property), or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, any such Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Collateral and without liability for trespass to enter any premises where the Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the UCC or other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral, at public or private sale or at any broker's board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. The Collateral Agent shall give the Grantors 10 days' written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent's intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public -14- sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker's board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Section, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any Obligation then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose upon and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. SECTION 6.02. Application of Proceeds. The Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of the Collateral, as well as any Collateral consisting of cash, as follows: FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by Trustee or the Collateral Agent (in its capacity as such hereunder or under any other Indenture Document) in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Indenture Document on behalf of any Grantor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Indenture Document and -15- any other amounts due to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent under Section 7.07 of the Indenture; SECOND, to the payment in full of the Obligations owed to the Holders (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Holders pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the Obligations owed to such Holders on the date of any such distribution); and THIRD, to the Grantors, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. The Collateral Agent may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.02. At least 15 days before such record date, the Collateral Agent shall mail to each Holder and the Issuer a notice that states the record date, the payment and amount to be paid. Upon any sale of the Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof. SECTION 6.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Article at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, non-exclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors) to use, license or sub-license any of the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof. The use of such license by the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, only upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any license, sub-license or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default. ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 12.02 of the Indenture. All communications and notices hereunder to any Guarantor shall be given to it at its address or telecopy number set forth on Schedule I, with a copy to the Issuer. -16- SECTION 7.02. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest and all obligations of the Grantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture, any other Indenture Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Indenture, any other Indenture Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement. SECTION 7.03. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any Grantor herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Parties and shall survive the issuance of the Notes and any resale of the Notes by any Holder, regardless of any investigation made by such Holder or on its behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect until this Agreement shall terminate. SECTION 7.04. Binding Effect; Several Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Grantor shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the Collateral Agent and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Grantor, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly permitted by this Agreement or the other Indenture Documents. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder. SECTION 7.05. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns. SECTION 7.06. Collateral Agent's Fees and Expenses; Indemnification. (a) Each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to pay upon demand to the Collateral Agent the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of its counsel and of any experts or agents, which the Collateral Agent may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon any of the Collateral, (iii) -17- the exercise, enforcement or protection of any of the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder or (iv) the failure of any Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof applicable to it. (b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Indenture Documents, each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Holders and each Affiliate of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an "Indemnitee") against, and hold each of them harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel (provided, that the Grantors shall not be obligated to pay for more than one primary counsel and one local counsel for the Indemnitees collectively unless there is, under applicable standards of professional conduct, a conflict on any significant issue between the positions of any two or more Indemnitees), incurred by or asserted against any of them arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of, the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating hereto or to the Collateral, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. (c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the other Security Documents. The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Notes, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any Holder. All amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall be payable on written demand therefor. SECTION 7.07. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. SECTION 7.08. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of the Collateral Agent in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder and of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders under the other Indenture Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Grantor in any case shall entitle such Grantor or any other Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. -18- (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except in accordance with the Indenture pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply. SECTION 7.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.09. SECTION 7.10. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions. SECTION 7.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute but one contract (subject to Section 7.04), and shall become effective as provided in Section 7.04. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. SECTION 7.12. Headings. Article and Section headings used herein are for the purpose of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement. SECTION 7.13. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Indenture Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other -19- manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or any Holder may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Indenture Documents against any Grantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction. (b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Indenture Documents in any New York State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. (c) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 7.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. SECTION 7.14. Termination. (a) This Agreement and the Security Interest shall terminate at the time provided in Section 10.08 of the Indenture at which time the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to the Grantors, at the Grantors' expense, all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and similar documents, including, without limitation, authorization for the Grantors to file Uniform Commercial Code termination statements, which the Grantors shall reasonably request to evidence such termination. Any execution and delivery of termination statements or documents pursuant to this Section 7.14 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent. A Grantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest in the Collateral of such Grantor and in the equity interests issued by such Grantor shall be automatically released, in the event that such Grantor ceases to be a Guarantor or is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, without further action. At such time, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor's expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such release. (b) Without limiting the foregoing, if any of the Collateral shall become subject to the release provisions set forth in Section 10.03 of the Indenture, such Collateral shall be automatically released from the Security Interest to the extent provided in Section 10.03 of the Indenture. The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to the Grantors, at the Grantors' expense, all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and similar documents which the Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of the Security Interest in such Collateral. SECTION 7.15. Additional Grantors. If, pursuant to Sections 4.11 and 11.07 of the Indenture, the Parent is required to cause any Subsidiary of the Parent that is not a Grantor to enter in to this Agreement as a Grantor, upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and such Subsidiary of an instrument in the form of Annex 2 hereto, such Subsidiary shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement. -20- SECTION 7.16. Compliance with FCC Laws. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no action shall be taken by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties with respect to the foreclosure on, sale, transfer or disposition of, or control of, the Collateral, that would constitute or result in any assignment or transfer of control, whether de jure or de facto, of any Wireless License, if such assignment or transfer of control would require under then existing law (including FCC Laws) the prior approval of the FCC, without first obtaining such approval of the FCC. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] -21- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC., By /s/ Stewart D. Hutcheson Name: Stewart D. Hutcheson Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC., By /s/ Stewart D. Hutcheson Name: Stewart D. Hutcheson Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer EACH OF THE OTHER GUARANTORS LISTED ON SCHEDULE I HERETO, By /s/ Stewart D. Hutcheson Name: Stewart D. Hutcheson Title: as Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, for each of the subsidiaries listed on Schedule I hereto WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent, By /s/ Jane Y. Schweiger Name: Jane Y. Schweiger Title: Vice President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITY AGREEMENT] -22- Schedule I to the Security Agreement GUARANTORS Guarantors Address ---------- ------- List List Schedule II to the Security Agreement COPYRIGHTS Schedule III to the Security Agreement LICENSES Schedule IV to the Security Agreement PATENTS Schedule V to the Security Agreement TRADEMARKS THIS INSTRUMENT GRANTS A SECURITY INTEREST BY A UTILITY. THE COLLATERAL COVERED BY THIS INSTRUMENT INCLUDES FIXTURES. Annex 1 to the Security Agreement [FORM OF] PERFECTION CERTIFICATE Reference is made to (a) the Indenture dated as of ___________, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Indenture"), among Cricket Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), Leap Wireless International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), each subsidiary of the Parent listed on Schedule I hereto (each such subsidiary individually a "Subsidiary" and, collectively, the "Subsidiaries", and together with the Parent, each individually a "Guarantor" and, collectively, the "Guarantors"; and the Guarantors and the Issuer are referred to collectively herein as the "Grantors") and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, a national banking association (the "Trustee"), as trustee under the Indenture, and (b) the Security Agreement dated as of ____________, 2004, among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, as collateral agent (in such capacity as collateral agent, the "Collateral Agent"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture or the Security Agreement, as applicable. The undersigned, an Officer of the Issuer, hereby certifies to the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party as follows: 1. Names. (a) The exact legal name of each Grantor, as such name appears in its respective certificate of formation, is as follows: (b) Set forth below is each other legal name each Grantor has had in the past five years, together with the date of the relevant change: (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, no Grantor has changed its identity or corporate structure in any way since [insert date of bankruptcy reorganization]. Changes in identity or corporate structure would include mergers, consolidations and acquisitions, as well as any change in the form, nature or jurisdiction of corporate organization. If any such change has occurred, include in Schedule 1 the information required by Sections 1 and 2 of this certificate as to each acquiree or constituent party to a merger or consolidation. (d) The following is a list of all other names (including trade names or similar appellations) used by each Grantor or any of its divisions or other business units in connection with the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties at any time during the past five years: (e) Set forth below is the organizational identification number, if any, issued by the jurisdiction of formation of each Grantor that is a registered organization:
Organizational Identification Grantor Number ------- ------
(f) Set forth below is the Federal Taxpayer Identification Number of each Grantor:
Federal Identification Grantor Number ------- ------
2. Current Locations. (a) The chief executive office of each Grantor is located at the address set forth opposite its name below:
Grantor Mailing Address County State ------- --------------- ------ -----
(b) Set forth below opposite the name of each Grantor are all locations where such Grantor maintains any books or records relating to any Accounts Receivable or General Intangibles (with each location at which Chattel Paper, if any, is kept being indicated by an "*"):
Grantor Mailing Address County State ------- --------------- ------ -----
(c) The jurisdiction of formation of each Grantor that is a registered organization is set forth opposite its name below:
Grantor Jurisdiction ------- ------------
3. Unusual Transactions. Since [INSERT DATE OF BANKRUPTCY REORGANIZATION], all Accounts have been originated by the Grantors and all Inventory has been acquired by the Grantors in the ordinary course of business. [THIS STATEMENT MAY BE OMITTED FROM PERFECTION CERTIFICATE DELIVERED AS OF THE DATE OF THE SECURITY AGREEMENT] 4. File Search Reports. File search reports have been obtained from each Uniform Commercial Code filing office identified with respect to such Grantor in Section 2 hereof, and such search reports reflect no liens against any of the Collateral other than those permitted under the Indenture. 5. UCC Filings. UCC financing statements in substantially the form of Schedule 5 hereto have been prepared for filing in the proper Uniform Commercial Code filing office in the jurisdiction in which each Grantor is located and, to the extent any of the Collateral is comprised of fixtures in the proper local jurisdiction, as set forth with respect to such Grantor in Section 2 hereof. 6. Schedule of Filings. Attached hereto as Schedule 6 is a schedule setting forth, with respect to the filings described in Section 5 above, each filing and the filing office in which such filing is to be made. 7. Stock Ownership and other Equity Interests. Attached hereto as Schedule 7 is a true and correct list of all the issued and outstanding stock, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interests owned by the Parent and each Subsidiary of the Parent (including the Issuer). Also set forth on Schedule 7 is each equity investment of the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent (including the Issuer) that represents 50% or less of the equity of the entity in which such investment was made. 8. Debt Instruments. Attached hereto as Schedule 8 is a true and correct list of all instruments, including any promissory notes, and other evidence of indebtedness held by the Parent and each Subsidiary of the Parent (including the Issuer), including all intercompany notes between the Parent and each Subsidiary of the Parent (including the Issuer) and each Subsidiary of the Parent (including the Issuer) and each other such Subsidiary (including the Issuer). 9. Advances. Attached hereto as Schedule 9 is (a) a true and correct list of all advances made by the Parent to any Subsidiary of the Parent (including the Issuer) or made by any Subsidiary of the Parent (including the Issuer) to the Parent or to any other Subsidiary of the Parent (including the Issuer) (other than those identified on Schedule 8), which advances will be on and after the date hereof evidenced by one or more intercompany notes pledged to the Collateral Agent under the Pledge Agreement and (b) a true and correct list of all unpaid intercompany transfers of goods sold and delivered by or to the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent (including the Issuer). 10. Mortgage Filings. Attached hereto as Schedule 10 is a schedule setting forth, with respect to each Mortgaged Property, (a) the exact name of the Person that owns such property as such name appears in its certificate of incorporation or other organizational document, (b) if different from the name identified pursuant to clause (a), the exact name of the current record owner of such property reflected in the records of the filing office for such property identified pursuant to the following clause and (c) the filing office in which a Mortgage with respect to such property must be filed or recorded in order for the Collateral Agent to obtain a perfected security interest therein. 11. Intellectual Property. Attached hereto as Schedule 11(A) is a schedule setting forth all of each Grantor's Patents and registered Trademarks and Patent and Trademark applications, including the name of the registered owner or applicant, as applicable, and the registration or application number, as applicable, of each Patent and registered Trademark or Patent or Trademark application owned by any Grantor, in proper form for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and a schedule setting forth all of each Grantor's material Patent Licenses and material Trademark Licenses. Attached hereto as Schedule 11(B) is a schedule setting forth all of each Grantor's registered Copyrights, including the name of the registered owner and the registration number of each Copyright owned by any Grantor, in proper form for filing with the United States Copyright Office, and a schedule setting forth all of each Grantor's material Copyright Licenses that grant rights with respect to registered Copyrights. 12. Wireless Licenses. Attached hereto as Schedule 12 is a schedule setting forth all of each Grantor's Wireless Licenses, including the name of the registered license holder and the license number or other identifying information, of each Wireless License held or utilized by any Grantor. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this certificate on this ____th day of ________, 200__. CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC., By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: THIS INSTRUMENT GRANTS A SECURITY INTEREST BY A UTILITY. THE COLLATERAL COVERED BY THIS INSTRUMENT INCLUDES FIXTURES. Annex 2 to the Security Agreement SUPPLEMENT NO. [ ] dated as of [ ], to the Security Agreement dated as of _____________, 2004, among Cricket Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), Leap Wireless International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), each subsidiary of the Parent listed on Schedule I thereto (each such subsidiary individually a "Subsidiary" and, collectively, the "Subsidiaries", and together with the Parent, each individually a "Guarantor" and, collectively, the "Guarantors"; and the Guarantors and the Issuer are referred to collectively herein as the "Grantors") and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, a national banking association (the "Trustee"), as trustee under the Indenture referred to below and as collateral agent (in such capacity as collateral agent, the "Collateral Agent") for the Secured Parties (as defined therein). A. Reference is made to the Indenture dated as of _________, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Indenture"), among the Issuer, the Guarantors, and the Trustee. B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement and the Indenture. C. The Grantors have entered into the Security Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 4.11 of the Indenture, the Parent is required to cause certain of its Subsidiaries that are not Grantors to enter into this Agreement as Grantors. Section 7.15 of the Security Agreement provides that such Subsidiaries may become Grantors under the Security Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the "New Grantor") is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture to become a Grantor under the Security Agreement. Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the New Grantor agree as follows: SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 7.15 of the Security Agreement, the New Grantor by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Grantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date hereof except to the extent a representation and warranty expressly relates solely to a specific date in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct on such date. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Grantor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement), does hereby create and grant to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their successors and assigns, a security interest in and lien on all of the New Grantor's right, title and interest in and to the Collateral of the New Grantor. Each reference to a "Grantor" in the Security Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantor. The Security Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference. -1- SECTION 2. The New Grantor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the New Grantor and the Collateral Agent. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement. SECTION 4. The New Grantor hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the location of any and all Collateral of the New Grantor and (b) set forth under its signature hereto, is the true and correct location of the chief executive office of the New Grantor. SECTION 5. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 6. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. SECTION 7. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Security Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions. SECTION 8. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 7.01 of the Security Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Grantor shall be given to it at the address set forth under its signature below, with a copy to the Issuer. SECTION 9. The New Grantor agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Collateral Agent. -2- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Security Agreement as of the day and year first above written. [NAME OF NEW GRANTOR], By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: Address: WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent, By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: -3- THIS INSTRUMENT GRANTS A SECURITY INTEREST BY A UTILITY. THE COLLATERAL COVERED BY THIS INSTRUMENT INCLUDES FIXTURES. Schedule I to Supplement No. [ ] to the Security Agreement LOCATION OF COLLATERAL
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EX-4.1.3 6 a01355exv4w1w3.txt EXHIBIT 4.1.3 Exhibit 4.1.3 PLEDGE AGREEMENT PLEDGE AGREEMENT dated as of August 16, 2004, among CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), each subsidiary of the Parent listed on Schedule I hereto (each such subsidiary individually a "Subsidiary Pledgor" and, collectively, the "Subsidiary Pledgors", and together with the Parent, each individually a "Guarantor" and, collectively, the "Guarantors"; and the Guarantors and the Issuer are referred to collectively herein as the "Pledgors") and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association (the "Trustee"), as trustee under the Indenture referred to below and as collateral agent (in such capacity as collateral agent, the "Collateral Agent") for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture (as defined below). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Indenture dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Indenture"), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, the Issuer is initially issuing $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 13% Senior Secured Pay-in-Kind Notes due 2010 and may issue, from time to time, additional notes in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture (collectively, the "Notes") which will be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of the Guarantors; WHEREAS, each Pledgor is executing and delivering this Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Indenture to evidence the security interests in the Collateral (as defined herein); and WHEREAS, each Pledgor has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises, and of the mutual covenants herein contained, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and each Secured Party (as defined in the Security Agreement) (and each of their respective successors or assigns), hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. Pledge. As security for the payment and performance, as the case may be, in full of all obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Indenture, the Notes and the other Indenture Documents, including obligations to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, whether for payment of principal of or interest on the Notes and all other monetary obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Indenture, the Notes and the other Indenture Documents, whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise (referred to collectively as the "Obligations"), each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a first-priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in all of such Pledgor's right, title and interest in, to and under (a) the shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person (collectively, the "Equity Interests") owned by it which are listed on Schedule II hereto and any Equity Interests obtained in the future by such Pledgor and the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (the "Pledged Interests"); provided that the Pledged Interests shall not include, to the extent that applicable law requires that a Subsidiary of such Pledgor issue directors' qualifying shares, such qualifying shares; (b)(i) the debt securities owned by it which are listed opposite the name of such Pledgor on Schedule II hereto, (ii) any debt securities in the future issued to or acquired by such Pledgor and (iii) the promissory notes and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities or any other indebtedness for borrowed money in a face amount in excess of $25,000 (the "Pledged Debt Securities"); (c) all other property that has been or may be delivered to and held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof; (d) subject to Section 5, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed, in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; (e) subject to Section 5, all rights and privileges of such Pledgor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above; and (f) all proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above being collectively referred to as the "Collateral"). Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent, (x) any Pledged Interests, any Pledged Debt Securities or any stock certificates, notes or other securities now or hereafter included in the Collateral (the "Pledged Securities") have been or shall be accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (y) all other property comprising part of the Collateral shall be accompanied by proper instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Pledgor and such other instruments or documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities theretofore and then being pledged hereunder, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part hereof. Each schedule so delivered shall supersede any prior schedules so delivered. TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, forever; subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth. SECTION 2. Delivery of the Collateral. (a) Each Pledgor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent any and all Pledged Securities, and any and all certificates or other instruments or documents representing the Collateral. (b) Each Pledgor will cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money owed to the Pledgor by any Person in a face amount in excess of $25,000 to be evidenced by a duly executed promissory note that is pledged to the Collateral Agent and delivered to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms hereof. SECTION 3. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Each Pledgor hereby represents, warrants and covenants, as to itself and the Collateral pledged by it hereunder, but subject to Section 14 and to any Permitted Liens, to and with the Collateral Agent that: 2 (a) the Pledged Interests represent that percentage as set forth on Schedule II of the issued and outstanding shares of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof with respect thereto, and the Pledged Interests listed on Schedule II constitute all Equity Interests owned by each Pledgor as of the date hereof; (b) the Pledged Debt Securities listed on Schedule II constitute all debt securities, promissory notes (with a face amount in excess of $25,000) and other instruments evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money owned by each Pledgor as of the date hereof; (c) except for the security interest granted hereunder, such Pledgor (i) is and will at all times continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule II, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Collateral, other than pursuant hereto, and (iv) subject to Section 5, will cause any and all Collateral, whether for value paid by such Pledgor or otherwise, to be forthwith deposited with the Collateral Agent and pledged or assigned hereunder; (d) such Pledgor (i) has the power and authority to pledge the Collateral in the manner hereby done or contemplated and (ii) will defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens other than Permitted Liens, however arising, of all Persons whomsoever; (e) no consent of any other Person (including stockholders or creditors of any Pledgor) and no consent or approval of any Governmental Authority or any securities exchange was or is necessary to the validity of the pledge effected hereby; (f) by virtue of the execution and delivery by the Pledgors of this Agreement, upon delivery to the Collateral Agent of the Pledged Securities, certificates or other documents representing or evidencing the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement, and, in the case of Pledged Securities not constituting certificated securities or instruments, the filing of UCC financing statements in the appropriate filing office, the Collateral Agent will have a valid and perfected first-priority lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations; (g) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral as set forth herein; (h) all of the Pledged Interests have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; and (i) all Collateral consisting of Pledged Securities, certificates or other documents representing or evidencing the Collateral has been delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 2. SECTION 4. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. Subject to Section 25, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee 3 (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the Pledgors, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent. Each Pledgor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Pledgor. The Collateral Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement, if and to the extent that the Pledgors have the right to effect, or cause to be effected, any such exchange. SECTION 5. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, etc. (a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: (i) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Indenture Documents; provided, however, that such Pledgor shall not exercise any such right if the result thereof could materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a holder of the Pledged Securities or the rights and remedies of any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement or the Indenture or any other Indenture Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the same. (ii) The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Pledgor, or cause to be executed and delivered to each Pledgor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Pledgor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Pledgor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and to receive the cash dividends it is entitled to receive pursuant to subparagraph (iii) below. (iii) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all cash dividends, interest and principal paid on the Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that such cash dividends, interest and principal are permitted by, and otherwise paid in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the other Indenture Documents and applicable laws. All noncash dividends, interest and principal, and all dividends, interest and principal paid or payable in cash or otherwise in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution, return of capital, capital surplus or paid-in surplus, and all other distributions (other than distributions referred to in the preceding sentence) made on or in respect of the Pledged Securities, whether paid or payable in cash or otherwise, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding capital stock of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Collateral, and, if received by any Pledgor, shall not be commingled by such Pledgor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). 4 (b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of any Pledgor to dividends, interest or principal that such Pledgor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) above shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall (subject to the provisions of this paragraph (b)) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest or principal. All dividends, interest or principal received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this Section 5 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Pledgor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 7. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, the Collateral Agent shall promptly repay to each Pledgor all cash dividends, interest or principal (without interest), that such Pledgor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) above and which remain in such account. (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and subject to the requirements for prior FCC approval specified in Section 25, all rights of any Pledgor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 5, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 5, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers, provided that, unless the Collateral Agent shall have received written objections from Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Pledgors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, each Pledgor will have the right to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i) above. SECTION 6. Remedies upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and subject to applicable regulatory and legal requirements, including the requirements for prior FCC approval specified in Section 25, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to sell the Collateral, or any part thereof, at public or private sale or at any broker's board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgors hereby waive all rights of redemption, stay, valuation and appraisal any Pledgor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. 5 The Collateral Agent shall give a Pledgor 10 days' prior written notice (which each Pledgor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent's intention to make any sale of such Pledgor's Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker's board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid in full by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, private) sale made pursuant to this Section 6, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free from any right of redemption, stay or appraisal on the part of any Pledgor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any Obligation then due and payable to it from such Pledgor as a credit against the purchase price, and it may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to such Pledgor therefor. For purposes hereof, (a) a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof, (b) the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and (c) such Pledgor shall not be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose upon and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. SECTION 7. Application of Proceeds of Sale. The Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of the Collateral, as well as any Collateral consisting of cash, as follows: FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent (in its capacity as such hereunder or under any other Indenture Document) in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the reasonable fees 6 and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Indenture Document on behalf of any Pledgor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Indenture Document and any other amounts due to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent under Section 7.07 of the Indenture; SECOND, to the payment in full of the Obligations owed to the Holders (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Holders pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the Obligations owed to Holders on the date of any such distribution); and THIRD, to the Pledgors, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. The Collateral Agent may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 7. At least 15 days before such record date, the Collateral Agent shall mail to each Holder and the Issuer a notice that states the record date, the payment and amount to be paid. Upon any sale of the Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the purchase money by the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof. SECTION 8. Reimbursement of Collateral Agent. (a) Each Pledgor agrees to pay upon demand to the Collateral Agent the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of its counsel and of any experts or agents, that the Collateral Agent may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder or (iv) the failure by such Pledgor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof. (b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Indenture Documents, each Pledgor agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Holders and each Affiliate of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an "Indemnitee") against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, other charges and disbursements (provided, that the Pledgors shall not be obligated to pay for more than one primary counsel and one local counsel for all Indemnitees collectively unless there is, under applicable standards of professional conduct, a conflict on any significant issue between the positions of any two or more Indemnitees), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the 7 performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated thereby or (ii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. (c) Any amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the other Security Documents. The provisions of this Section 8 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 8 shall be payable on written demand therefor and shall bear interest at the rate specified in the Notes. SECTION 9. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Pledgor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent's name or in the name of such Pledgor, to ask for, demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all moneys due or to become due under and by virtue of any Collateral, to endorse checks, drafts, orders and other instruments for the payment of money payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or dividend or other distribution payable in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof or on account thereof and to give full discharge for the same, to settle, compromise, prosecute or defend any action, claim or proceeding with respect thereto, to sell, assign, endorse, pledge, transfer and to make any agreement respecting, or otherwise deal with, the same, and to prepare and file applications seeking the FCC's consent to transfer control of, or assign, FCC licenses, permits, and authorizations; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Pledgor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. SECTION 10. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of the Collateral Agent in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of 8 any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder and of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties under the other Indenture Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Pledgor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any Pledgor in any case shall entitle such Pledgor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except in accordance with the Indenture pursuant to a written agreement entered into between the Collateral Agent and the Pledgor or Pledgors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply. SECTION 11. Securities Act, etc. In view of the position of the Pledgors in relation to the Pledged Securities, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the "Federal Securities Laws") with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Securities permitted hereunder. Each Pledgor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Securities, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Securities could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Securities under applicable Blue Sky or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Pledgor recognizes that in light of such restrictions and limitations the Collateral Agent may, with respect to any sale of the Pledged Securities, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Securities for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and limitations, the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Securities or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a single potential purchaser to effect such sale, in either case in accordance with a valid exemption from registration under the Federal Securities Laws. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. In the event of any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Securities at a price that the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a single purchaser were approached. The provisions of this Section 11 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Collateral Agent sells any Pledged Securities. 9 SECTION 12. Registration, etc. Each Pledgor agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, if for any reason the Collateral Agent desires to sell any of the Pledged Securities at a public sale, it will, at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, use its commercially reasonable efforts to take or to cause the issuer of such Pledged Securities to take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents, as are required or advisable in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Collateral Agent to permit the public sale of such Pledged Securities. Each Pledgor further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Collateral Agent, each other Secured Party, any underwriter and their respective officers, directors, affiliates and controlling Persons from and against all loss, liability, expenses, reasonable costs of counsel (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses to the Collateral Agent of legal counsel), and claims (including the costs of investigation) that they may incur insofar as such loss, liability, expense or claim arises out of or is based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or in any notification or offering circular, or arises out of or is based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in any thereof not misleading, except insofar as the same may have been caused by any untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to such Pledgor or the issuer of such Pledged Securities by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party expressly for use therein. Each Pledgor further agrees, upon such written request referred to above, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to qualify, file or register, or cause the issuer of such Pledged Securities to qualify, file or register, any of the Pledged Securities under the Blue Sky or other securities laws of such states as may be requested by the Collateral Agent and keep effective, or cause to be kept effective, all such qualifications, filings or registrations. Each Pledgor will bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section 12. Each Pledgor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section 12 and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this Section 12 may be specifically enforced. SECTION 13. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of each Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture, any other Indenture Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Indenture, any other Indenture Document or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (c) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to or departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Pledgor in respect of the Obligations or in respect of this Agreement (other than the indefeasible payment in full of all the Obligations). SECTION 14. Termination or Release. (a) This Agreement and the security interests granted hereby shall terminate at the time provided in Section 10.08 of the Indenture. 10 (b) Upon any sale or other transfer by any Pledgor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Indenture to any Person that is not a Pledgor, or, if any of the Collateral shall otherwise become subject to the release provisions set forth in Section 10.03 of the Indenture, such Collateral shall be automatically released from the Security Interest to the extent provided in Section 10.03 of the Indenture. (c) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) or Section 17, the Collateral Agent shall return the Collateral to the Pledgor and shall execute and deliver to any Pledgor, at such Pledgor's expense, all documents that such Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 14 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent. SECTION 15. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 12.02 of the Indenture. All communications and notices hereunder to any Guarantor shall be given to it at the address or telecopy number set forth on Schedule I, with a copy to the Issuer. SECTION 16. Further Assurances. Each Pledgor agrees to do such further acts and things, and to execute and deliver such additional conveyances, assignments, agreements and instruments, as the Collateral Agent may at any time reasonably request in connection with the administration and enforcement of this Agreement or with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or in order to better assure and confirm unto the Collateral Agent its rights and remedies hereunder. SECTION 17. Binding Effect; Several Agreement; Assignments. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Pledgor that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of its successors and assigns. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Pledgor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Pledgor shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Pledgor and the Collateral Agent and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Pledgor, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Pledgor shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such attempted assignment shall be void), except as expressly permitted by this Agreement or the other Indenture Documents. In the event that a Pledgor ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Parent or is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture Documents, such Pledgor shall be released from its obligations under this Agreement, and the Equity Interests issued by such Pledgor shall cease to be Pledged Interests, without further action. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Pledgor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Pledgor without the approval of any other Pledgor and without affecting the obligations of any other Pledgor hereunder. 11 SECTION 18. Survival of Agreement; Severability. (a) All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by each Pledgor herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Indenture Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and shall survive the issuance of the Notes and any resale of the Notes by any Holder, regardless of any investigation made by the Secured Parties or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Obligation remains unpaid. (b) In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions. SECTION 19. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. SECTION 20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute a single instrument, and shall become effective as provided in Section 17. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. SECTION 21. Rules of Interpretation. The rules of interpretation specified in Section 1.03 of the Security Agreement shall be applicable to this Agreement. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement. SECTION 22. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York state court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Indenture Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York state or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Indenture Documents against any Pledgor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction. 12 (b) Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Indenture Documents in any New York state or federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. (c) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 15. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. SECTION 23. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 23. SECTION 24. Additional Pledgors. If, pursuant to Sections 4.11 and 11.07 of the Indenture, the Parent is required to cause any Subsidiary of the Parent that is not a Subsidiary Pledgor to become a Subsidiary Pledgor, upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and such Subsidiary of an instrument in the form of Annex 1, such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Pledgor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Pledgor herein. The execution and delivery of such instrument shall not require the consent of any Pledgor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Subsidiary Pledgor as a party to this Agreement. SECTION 25. Compliance with FCC Laws. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no action shall be taken by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties with respect to the foreclosure on, sale, transfer or disposition of, or control of, the Collateral, that would constitute or result in any assignment or transfer of control, whether de jure or de facto, of any FCC license, permit, or authorization, if such assignment or transfer of control would require under then existing law (including the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the published rules, regulations and orders of the FCC) the prior approval of the FCC, without first obtaining such approval of the FCC. 13 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC., By /s/ Stewart D. Hutcheson Name: Stewart D. Hutcheson Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC., By /s/ Stewart D. Hutcheson Name: Stewart D. Hutcheson Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer EACH OF THE OTHER SUBSIDIARIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE I HERETO, By /s/ Stewart D. Hutcheson Name: Stewart D. Hutcheson Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer for each of the subsidiaries listed on Schedule I hereto WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent, By /s/ Jane Y. Schweiger Name: Jane Y. Schweiger Title: Vice President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO PLEDGE AGREEMENT] 14 Schedule I to the Pledge Agreement Schedule II to the Pledge Agreement CAPITAL STOCK OR OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS
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Annex 1 to the Pledge Agreement SUPPLEMENT NO. [ ] dated as of [ ], to the PLEDGE AGREEMENT dated as of __________, 2004, among CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), each subsidiary of the Parent listed on Schedule I hereto (each such subsidiary individually a "Subsidiary Pledgor" and, collectively, the "Subsidiary Pledgors", and together with the Parent, each individually a "Guarantor" and, collectively, the "Guarantors"; and the Guarantors and the Issuer are referred to collectively herein as the "Pledgors") and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the "Trustee"), as trustee under the Indenture referred to below and as collateral agent (in such capacity as collateral agent, the "Collateral Agent") for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement). A. Reference is made to the Indenture dated as of __________, 2003 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Indenture"), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee. B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Pledge Agreement and the Indenture. C. The Pledgors have entered into the Pledge Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 4.11 of the Indenture, the Parent is required to cause certain of its Subsidiaries to enter into the Pledge Agreement as a Subsidiary Pledgor. Section 24 of the Pledge Agreement provides that such Subsidiaries may become Subsidiary Pledgors under the Pledge Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the "New Pledgor") is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture to become a Subsidiary Pledgor under the Pledge. Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the New Pledgor agree as follows: SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 24 of the Pledge Agreement, the New Pledgor by its signature below becomes a Pledgor under the Pledge Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Pledgor and the New Pledgor hereby agrees (a) to all the terms and provisions of the Pledge Agreement applicable to it as a Pledgor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Pledgor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date hereof except to the extent a representation and warranty expressly relates solely to a specific date in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct on such date. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Pledgor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Pledge Agreement), does hereby create and grant to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their successors and assigns, a security interest in and lien on all of the New Pledgor's right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) of the New Pledgor. Each reference to a "Subsidiary Pledgor" or a "Pledgor" in the Pledge Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Pledgor. The Pledge Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference. SECTION 2. The New Pledgor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single instrument. This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the New Pledgor and the Collateral Agent. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement. SECTION 4. The New Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of all its Pledged Securities. SECTION 5. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Pledge Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 6. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. SECTION 7. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, neither party hereto shall be required to comply with such provision for so long as such provision is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, but the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Pledge Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions. SECTION 8. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 15 of the Pledge Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Pledgor shall be given to it at the address set forth under its signature hereto, below, with a copy to the Issuer. SECTION 9. The New Pledgor agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Collateral Agent. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Pledgor and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Pledge Agreement as of the day and year first above written. [NAME OF NEW PLEDGOR], By ________________________________ Name: Title: Address: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent, By ________________________________ Name: Title: Schedule I to Supplement No. [ ] to the Pledge Agreement Pledged Securities of the New Pledgor CAPITAL STOCK OR OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS
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EX-10.1 7 a01355exv10w1.txt EXHIBIT 10.1 EXHIBIT 10.1 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND THE PERSONS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF Dated as of August 16, 2004 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of August 16, 2004, by and among Leap Wireless International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and the Holders (as hereinafter defined) of Registrable Securities (as hereinafter defined) who are parties to this Agreement, including any Additional Holders (as hereinafter defined) who subsequently become parties to this Agreement. RECITALS A. Subject to and on the terms and conditions set forth in that certain Fifth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated as of July 30, 2003 (the "PLAN"), which Plan was confirmed on October 22, 2003 by order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the Holders will receive from the reorganized Company shares of the reorganized Company's new common stock on the effective date of the Plan. B. The Company and the Holders are entering into this Agreement pursuant to, and as authorized by, the Bankruptcy Court order confirming the Plan. AGREEMENTS In consideration of the foregoing, and the agreements set forth below, the parties hereby agree with each other as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms (in their singular and plural forms, as applicable) have the following meanings: "Action" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3 hereof. "Additional Holders" means the Permitted Assignees of Registrable Securities who, from time to time, acquire Registrable Securities and own Registrable Securities at the relevant time, agree to be bound by the terms hereof and become Holders for purposes of this Agreement. "Adverse Effect" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5 hereof. "Affiliate" of a Person means any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such other Person. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" (including the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with") means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Agreement" has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time. -2- "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor United States federal agency or governmental authority having similar powers. "Common Stock" means the authorized common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company. "Company" has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement. "Company Indemnified Person" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.2 hereof. "Company Standstill Period" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1 hereof. "Demand Registration" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof. "Demand Request" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. "Holder" means any (i) Person who owns Registrable Securities at the relevant time and is a party to this Agreement or (ii) Additional Holder. "Indemnified Person" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1 hereof. "Indemnitee" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3 hereof. "Inspectors" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(k) hereof. "Joining Holder" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2 hereof. "Loss" and "Losses" have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 7.1 hereof. "Major Holder" means any Person or group of Affiliated Persons that hold a minimum of 15% of the Registrable Securities as of the effective date of the Plan. "Majority Participating Holders" means, with respect to any registration of Registrable Securities under this Agreement, the Holder or Holders at the relevant time of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities to be included in the registration statement in question. "Material Disclosure Event" means, as of any date of determination, any pending or imminent event relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which, in the good faith determination of the Company (i) requires disclosure of material, non-public information relating -3- to such event in any registration statement or related prospectus (including documents incorporated by reference therein) so that such registration statement would not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, (ii) is otherwise not required to be publicly disclosed at that time (e.g., on Forms 10-K, 8-K, or 10-Q) under applicable federal or state securities laws and (iii) if publicly disclosed at the time of such event, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries or would materially adversely affect a pending or proposed acquisition, merger, recapitalization, consolidation, reorganization, financing or similar transaction, or negotiations with respect thereto. "NASD" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(n) hereof. "Participating Holder" means any Holder on whose behalf Registrable Securities are registered pursuant to Sections 2, 3 or 4 hereof. "Permitted Assignee" means any (i) Affiliate of any Holder who acquires Registrable Securities from such Holder or its Affiliates or (ii) any other Person who acquires at least 20% (calculated at the time of such purchase) of any Holder's Registrable Securities and who shall have been designated as a Permitted Assignee by such Holder in a written notice to the Company; provided that the rights of any Person designated as a Permitted Assignee referred to in the foregoing clause (ii) shall be limited if, and to the extent, provided in such notice. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "Plan" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement. "Records" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(k) hereof. The terms "register," "registered" and "registration" mean a registration effected by preparing and filing with the Commission a registration statement on an appropriate form in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or order of the Commission of the effectiveness of such registration statement under the Securities Act. "Registrable Securities" means the Shares and any additional Common Stock issued with respect to Registrable Securities by way of a stock dividend, stock split or reverse stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise, and any securities issued in exchange for or in replacement of such Registrable Securities; provided, however, that as to any Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to constitute "Registrable Securities" for purposes of this Agreement if and when (i) a registration statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have been declared effective by the Commission and such securities shall have been sold pursuant thereto, or (ii) such securities are sold or transferred in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144, or (iii) such securities are sold or transferred (other than in a transaction under clause (i) or (ii) above) by a person in a transaction in which such person's rights under this Agreement are not assigned, or (iv) such securities are -4- no longer outstanding, or (v) such securities may be sold or transferred by the beneficial owner of such securities pursuant to Rule 144(k). "Requesting Holder" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof. "Required Filing Date" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof. "Required Period" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2(a) hereof. "Rule 144" means Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. "Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issued to the Holders under the Plan. "Shelf Filing Deadline" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1 hereof. "Shelf Registration Statement" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1 hereof. "Suspension Notice" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2 hereof. "Suspension Period" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2 hereof. The words "include," "includes" and "including," when used in this Agreement, shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." 2. DEMAND REGISTRATION. 2.1 Request for Registration. Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 2.1 and in Sections 3.2(b), 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, any Major Holder may, from time to time (but in no event earlier than the date the Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed under Section 4.1 hereof), request (each, a "REQUESTING HOLDER") in writing (a "DEMAND REQUEST") that the Company effect the registration under the Securities Act of a specified number of Registrable Securities held by the Requesting Holders (a "DEMAND REGISTRATION"); provided, however, that the Company will in no event be required to effect more than three (3) Demand Registrations in total; provided, further that the Company will in no event be required to effect more than one (1) Demand Registration in any 12-month period; provided, further, that, subject to the Company's compliance with its obligations under Article 3 hereof, the Company will not be obligated to take any action to effect any Demand Registration during the period commencing with the Company's issuance of a notice of a proposed registration of an underwritten offering of equity securities of the Company for its own account (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form or on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan) to the Holders pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, continuing while the Company uses reasonable best efforts to pursue such registered underwritten offering, and ending upon the earliest to occur of: (i) 45 days immediately following the Company's issuance -5- of the notice of such proposed registered underwritten offering pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, unless, within such 45-day period, the Company shall have filed the registration statement for such proposed underwritten offering, or shall have issued a press release disclosing such proposed underwritten offering pursuant to Rule 135 (or its successor) promulgated under the Securities Act thereby enabling the Holders to sell their Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement; (ii) the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such proposed registered underwritten offering; or (iii) 90 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement pertaining to such underwritten offering; and provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any Demand Registration if the Shelf Registration Statement is then effective, and such Shelf Registration Statement may be utilized by the Requesting Holder for the offering and sale of its Registrable Securities without a requirement under the Commission's rules and regulations for a post-effective amendment thereto. Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 2.1 and in Sections 3.2(b), 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, upon receipt of a Demand Request, the Company will cause to be included in a registration statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act, filed with the Commission as promptly as practicable but in any event not later than 60 days after receiving a Demand Request (the "REQUIRED FILING DATE"), such Registrable Securities as may be requested by such Requesting Holders in their Demand Request together with any other Registrable Securities of the same class as requested by Joining Holders joining in such request pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause any such registration statement to be declared effective by the Commission as promptly as possible after such filing. If the Company issues a notice of a proposed underwritten public offering of equity securities of the Company for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof and subsequently abandons, ceases or withdraws such offering, the Company will not issue a notice of a subsequent proposed registration of an underwritten offering of equity securities of the Company for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof until the Shelf Registration Statement is first declared effective. 2.2 Joining Holders. If at any time the Company proposes to register Registrable Securities for the account of the Requesting Holders pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, then (i) the Company shall give, or cause to be given, written notice of such proposed filing to all the Holders as soon as practicable (but in no event less than 30 days before the anticipated filing date). Upon the written request of any Holder, received by the Company no later than the 10th Business Day after receipt by such Holder of the notice sent by the Company (each such Holder, a "JOINING HOLDER"), to register, on the same terms and conditions as the securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such Demand Registration, any of its Registrable Securities of the same class as the securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such Demand Registration, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be included in the registration statement proposed to be filed by the Company on the same terms and conditions as any securities of the same class included therein. 2.3 Effective Registration. A registration will not count as a Demand Registration (i) unless the related registration statement has been declared effective and has remained effective until such time as all of such Registrable Securities covered thereby have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Participating Holders (but in no event for a period of more than 180 days after such registration statement becomes effective not including any Suspension Period); it being understood that if, after it has become effective, an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration statement is terminated by any stop -6- order, injunction, or other order of the Commission or other governmental agency or court, such registration pursuant thereto will be deemed not to have been effected and will not count as a Demand Registration for purposes of Section 2.1, or (ii) if pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof, the Requesting Holders and Joint Holders are cut back to fewer than 75% of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered and at the time of the request there was not in effect a Shelf Registration Statement. 2.4 Selection of Underwriters. With respect to any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration in the form of an underwritten offering, the Company shall select an investment banking firm of national standing to be the managing underwriter for the offering, which firm shall be reasonably acceptable to the Majority Participating Holders. 2.5 Priority on Demand Registrations. With respect to any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration in the form of an underwritten offering, no securities to be sold for the account of any Person (including the Company) other than the Requesting Holders and Joining Holders shall be included in a Demand Registration unless the managing underwriter advises the Requesting Holders in writing that the inclusion of such securities will not adversely affect the price or success of the offering (an "ADVERSE EFFECT"). Furthermore, in the event that the managing underwriter advises the Requesting Holders in writing that the amount of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Demand Registration by Requesting Holders and Joining Holders is sufficiently large (even after exclusion of all securities of any other Person pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) to cause an Adverse Effect, the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Demand Registration shall be allocated among all such Requesting Holders and Joining Holders pro rata based on the ratio that the number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder requested to be included in such Demand Registration bears to the total number of Registrable Securities that all Requesting Holders and Joining Holders requested to be included in such Demand Registration; provided that if, as a result of such pro-ration, any Requesting Holder or Joining Holder shall not be entitled to include in a registration all Registrable Securities of the class that such Holder had requested to be included, such Holder may elect to withdraw its request to include such Registrable Securities in such registration or may reduce the number requested to be included; provided, however, that (a) such request must be made in writing prior to the earlier of the execution of the underwriting agreement or the execution of the custody agreement with respect to such registration and (b) such withdrawal or reduction shall be irrevocable. 2.6 Cancellation of Registration. A majority in interest of the participating Holders shall the right to cancel a proposed Demand Registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Article 2 when the request for cancellation is based upon material adverse information relating to the Company that is different from the information known to the participating Holders at the time of the Demand Request. Such cancellation of a registration shall not be counted as one of the three (3) Demand Registrations and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the expenses of the participating Holders incurred in connection with the registration through the date that is seven days after the time such information became known to the participating Holders, to the extent such expenses are as described in clauses (i) through (x) of the first sentence of Section 8 hereof. -7- 3. PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS. 3.1 Holder Piggyback Registration. If the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of any equity securities (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form or on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan) on a form that would permit registration of Registrable Securities for sale to the public under the Securities Act, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holders not less than 21 days before the anticipated filing date, describing in reasonable detail the proposed registration (including the number and class of securities proposed to be registered, the proposed date of filing of such registration statement, any proposed means of distribution of such securities, any proposed managing underwriter of such securities and a good faith estimate by the Company of the proposed maximum offering price of such securities as such price is proposed to appear on the facing page of such registration statement), and offering such Holders the opportunity to register such number of Registrable Securities of the same class as those being registered by the Company as each such Holder may request. Upon the written request of any Holder, received by the Company no later than 10 Business Days after receipt by such Holder of the notice sent by the Company, to register, on the same terms and conditions as the securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such registration, any of such Holder's Registrable Securities of the same class as those being registered (which request shall state the intended method of disposition thereof if the securities otherwise being sold are being sold by more than one method of disposition), the Company will use its reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities as to which registration shall have been so requested to be included in the registration statement proposed to be filed by the Company on the same terms and conditions as the securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such registration; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may at any time, in its sole discretion, without the consent of any other Holder, delay or abandon the proposed offering in which any Holder had requested to participate pursuant to this Section 3.1 or cease the filing (or obtaining or maintaining the effectiveness) of or withdraw the related registration statement or other governmental approvals, registrations or qualifications. In such event, the Company shall so notify each Holder that had notified the Company in accordance with this Section 3.1 of its intention to participate in such offering and the Company shall incur no liability for its failure to complete any such offering. -8- 3.2 Priority on Piggyback Registrations. (a) If the managing underwriter for the related underwritten offering advises the Company in writing that the inclusion of such Registrable Securities would cause an Adverse Effect, and the Company notifies the requesting Holders in writing of such advice, then the Company will be obligated to include in such registration statement only that number of Registrable Securities which, in the judgment of the managing underwriter, would not have an Adverse Effect; provided, however, that no such reduction shall reduce the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement for the benefit of the requesting Holders to less than (i) prior to such time as the Shelf Registration Statement is first declared effective, all of the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders to be included in such registration statement (subject to the maximum amount of the securities to be sold in the related underwritten offering), and (ii) after such time as the Shelf Registration Statement is first declared effective, fifty percent (50%) of the total number of securities that are included in each such registration statement thereafter. Any partial reduction in the number of Registrable Securities to be included in a registration statement pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be affected pro rata based on the ratio that the number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder requested to be included in such registration statement bears to the total number of Registrable Securities that all Holders requested to be included in such registration statement. (b) Subject to the Company's compliance with its obligations under this Article 3, if after a Demand Request by the Holders pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof the Company initiates a proposal to register an underwritten offering of equity securities for its own account pursuant to this Article 3 and the Holders will be afforded the right (whether or not exercised by the Holders) to include Registrable Securities in such underwritten offering in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Article 3, then the proposed registration for the account of the Company pursuant to this Article 3 shall be given priority in all respects. (c) Subject to the Company's compliance with its obligations under this Article 3, if prior to the filing or effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement the Company initiates a proposal to register an underwritten offering of equity securities for its own account pursuant to this Article 3 and the Holders will be afforded the right (whether or not exercised by the Holders) to include Registrable Securities in such underwritten offering in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Article 3, then the proposed registration for the account of the Company pursuant to this Article 3 shall be given priority in all respects. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the nine month anniversary of the date that the Shelf Registration Statement is first declared effective, the Company will not initiate a proposal to register or otherwise conduct an underwritten public offering of equity securities of the Company for its own account unless the aggregate public offering price of such equity securities (including any Registrable Securities included in such offering) is at least $125.0 million. 3.3 Withdrawals. Each Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in any registration statement pursuant to this Article 3 by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw; provided, however, that (i) such -9- request must be made in writing prior to the earlier of the execution of the underwriting agreement or the execution of the custody agreement with respect to such registration and (ii) such withdrawal shall be irrevocable. 3.4 Underwritten Offerings. (a) In connection with the exercise of any registration rights granted to Holders pursuant to this Article 3, if the registration is to be effected by means of an underwritten offering, the Company may condition participation in such registration by any such Holder upon inclusion of the Registrable Securities being so registered in such underwriting and such Holder's entering into an underwriting agreement pursuant to Section 6.2(d) hereof. (b) With respect to any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Article 3 in the form of an underwritten offering, the Company shall select an investment banking firm of national standing to be the managing underwriter for the offering. 4. SHELF REGISTRATION. 4.1 Shelf Registration Filing. Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 4.1 and in Sections 3.2(c), 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, within thirty (30) days following the issuance by the Company's independent public accountants of their audit report covering the Company's post-emergence "fresh-start" financial statements (the "SHELF FILING DEADLINE"), the Company shall file with the Commission a registration statement (the "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT") relating to the offer and sale of all Registrable Securities by the Holders to the public, from time to time, on a delayed or continuous basis. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company's independent public accountants to issue their audit report covering the Company's post-emergence "fresh-start" financial statements as soon as practicable after the effective date of the Plan and, subject to the provisions contained in this Section 4.1 and in Sections 3.2(c), 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable after the filing thereof with the Commission. The Shelf Registration Statement shall specify the intended method of distribution of the subject Registrable Securities substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The Company shall file the Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 or, if the Company or the offering of the Registrable Securities does not satisfy the requirements for use of such form, such other form as may be appropriate; provided, that if the Shelf Registration Statement is not filed on Form S-3, the Company shall, promptly upon meeting the requirements for use of such form, file an appropriate amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement to convert it to Form S-3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to the Company's compliance with its obligations under Article 3 hereof, (x) the Company will not be obligated to take any action to effect the Shelf Registration Statement during the period commencing with the Company's issuance of a notice of a proposed registration of an underwritten offering of equity securities of the Company for its own account (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form or on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan) to the Holders pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, continuing while the Company uses reasonable best efforts to pursue such registered underwritten offering, and ending upon the earliest to occur of: (i) 45 days immediately following the Company's issuance of the notice of such proposed registered underwritten offering pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, unless, within such 45-day -10- period, the Company shall have filed the registration statement for such proposed underwritten offering, or shall have issued a press release disclosing such proposed underwritten offering pursuant to Rule 135 (or its successor) promulgated under the Securities Act thereby enabling the Holders to sell their Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement; (ii) the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such proposed registered underwritten offering; or (iii) 90 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement pertaining to such underwritten offering; and (y) the Company will not be obligated to take any action to effect any amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement during the period commencing on the effective date of a registration statement for an underwritten offering of equity securities of the Company for its own account (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form or on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan) and ending 90 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement pertaining to such underwritten offering. If the Company issues a notice of a proposed underwritten public offering of equity securities of the Company for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof and subsequently abandons, ceases or withdraws such offering, the Company will not issue a notice of a subsequent proposed registration of an underwritten offering of equity securities of the Company for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof until the Shelf Registration Statement is first declared effective. 4.2 Required Period and Shelf Registration Procedures. The Company shall (i) cause the Shelf Registration Statement to include a resale prospectus intended to permit each Holder to sell, at such Holder's election, all or part of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder without restriction, (ii) use its reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such supplements, amendments and post-effective amendments to the Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective (subject to Section 3.2(c) and to any Suspension Period(s) referred to below) for so long as the securities registered thereunder constitute Registrable Securities (the "REQUIRED PERIOD"), and (iii) use its reasonable efforts to cause the resale prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement (subject to Section 3.2(c) and to any Suspension Period(s) referred to below). 5. STANDSTILL AND SUSPENSION PERIODS. 5.1 Company Standstill Period. In the event of an underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities on a firm commitment basis pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, the Company agrees not to, without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any securities (except securities that may be held by the Company for its own account under the relevant registration statement) that are the same as, or similar to, the Registrable Securities, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any securities of the Company that are the same as, or similar to, the Registrable Securities (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form, or otherwise in connection with the acquisition of a business or assets of a business, a merger, or an exchange offer for the securities of the issuer or another entity, or pursuant to a Company dividend reinvestment plan, or for issuances of securities pursuant to the conversion, exchange or exercise of then-outstanding convertible or exchangeable securities, options, rights or warrants, or pursuant to registrations on Form S-8 or any successor form or otherwise relating solely to securities offered pursuant to any benefit plan), during the period commencing 15 days prior to the effective date of the registration -11- statement relating to such Registrable Securities (to the extent timely notified in writing by the Majority Participating Holders or the managing underwriter of such distribution) and ending on the 90th day after such effective date (the "COMPANY STANDSTILL PERIOD"). 5.2 Suspension Period. The Company may, by notice in writing to each Holder, postpone the filing or effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or any other registration requested pursuant to this Agreement, or otherwise suspend the Demand Registration rights of the Holders and/or require the Holders to suspend use of any resale prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement for any period of time determined by the Company if there shall occur a Material Disclosure Event (such period, a "SUSPENSION PERIOD"). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be entitled to more than four (4) Suspension Periods, which Suspension Periods shall have durations of not more than thirty (30) days each (but may at the Company's determination run consecutively for a given Material Disclosure Event), during any consecutive 12 month period, and which Suspension Periods shall not exceed more than ninety (90) days in the aggregate in any consecutive 12 month period; provided, however, that if the Company deems in good faith that it is necessary to file a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement in order to comply with Section 4 hereof, then such period of time from the date of filing such post-effective amendment until the date on which the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission shall not be treated as a Suspension Period and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective as promptly as possible. Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of notice from the Company of the occurrence of a Material Disclosure Event (a "SUSPENSION NOTICE"), such Holder will forthwith discontinue any disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or any public sale or distribution, including pursuant to Rule 144, until the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Suspension Period and (ii) such Holder's receipt of a notice from the Company to the effect that such suspension has terminated. Any Suspension Notice shall be accompanied by a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President or any Vice President of the Company confirming the existence of the Material Disclosure Event. If so directed by the Company, such Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such Suspension Notice. The Company covenants and agrees that it will not deliver a Suspension Notice with respect to a Suspension Period unless Company employees, officers and directors are also prohibited by the Company for the duration of such Suspension Period from effecting any public sales of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them. In the event of a Suspension Notice, the Company shall, promptly after such time as the related Material Disclosure Event no longer exists, provide notice to all Holders that the Suspension Period has ended, and take any and all actions necessary or desirable to give effect to any Holders' rights under this Agreement that may have been affected by such notice, including the Holders' Demand Registration rights and rights with respect to any Shelf Registration Statement. 5.3 Holder Standstill Period. Each Holder of Registrable Securities (whether or not such Registrable Securities are covered by the Shelf Registration Statement or by a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1 or 3.1 hereof) agrees to enter into a customary lock-up agreement with the managing underwriter for any underwritten offering of the Company's equity securities for its own account, containing terms reasonably acceptable to such managing -12- underwriter, covering the period commencing 15 days prior to the effective date of any registration statement relating to such securities of the Company and ending on the 90th day after such effective date (or such shorter period as shall have been agreed to by the Company's executive officers and directors in their respective lock-up agreements); provided, however, that the obligations of each Holder under this Section 5.3 shall apply only if: (i) such Holder will be afforded the right (whether or not exercised by the Holder) to include Registrable Securities in such underwritten offering in accordance with and subject to the provisions of Article 3 hereof; (ii) each of the Company's executive officers and directors enter into lock-up agreements with such managing underwriter, which agreements shall not contain terms more favorable to such executive officers or directors than those contained in the lock-up agreement entered into by such Holder; and (iii) the aggregate restriction periods in such Holder's lock-up agreements entered into pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall not exceed an aggregate of 180 days during any 365-day period. 6. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. 6.1 Company Obligations. Whenever the Company is required pursuant to this Agreement to register Registrable Securities, it will (it being understood and agreed that except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Article 6, if any other provision of this Agreement is more favorable to the Holders than the provisions of this Article 6, such other provision shall apply): (a) provide the Participating Holders with a reasonable opportunity to review, and comment on, any registration statement to be prepared and filed pursuant to this Agreement prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, and make all changes thereto as any Participating Holder may request in writing to the extent such changes are required, in the reasonable judgment of the Company's counsel, by the Securities Act; (b) cause any such registration statement and the related prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of such registration statement, amendment or supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (c) furnish, at its expense, to the Participating Holders such number of conformed copies of such registration statement and of each such amendment thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto, except that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish to any such Participating Holder more than two (2) copies of such exhibits), such number of copies of the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and each supplement thereto), and such number of the documents, if any, incorporated by reference in such registration statement or prospectus, as the Participating Holders reasonably may request; (d) use its reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under such securities or "blue sky" laws of the states of the United States as the Participating Holders reasonably shall request, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such registration statement remains in effect, and to do -13- any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Participating Holders to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement, except that the Company shall not, for any such purpose, be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not obligated to be so qualified, or to subject itself to material taxation in any such jurisdiction, or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction; and use its reasonable efforts to obtain all other approvals, consents, exemptions or authorizations from such securities regulatory authorities or governmental agencies as may be necessary to enable such Participating Holders to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; (e) promptly notify the Participating Holders, at any time when a prospectus or prospectus supplement relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the occurrence of any event as a result of which, the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which untrue statement or omission requires amendment of the registration statement or supplementing of the prospectus, and, as promptly as practicable (subject to Sections 3.2 and 5.2 hereof), prepare and furnish, at its expense, to the Participating Holders a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that with respect to Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such registration statement, each Holder agrees that it will not enter into any transaction for the sale of any Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement during the time after the furnishing of the Company's notice that the Company is preparing a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus or registration statement and until the filing and effectiveness thereof; (f) use its reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to holders of its securities, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months, but not more than 18 months, beginning with the first month of the first fiscal quarter after the effective date of such registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; (g) provide, and cause to be maintained, a transfer agent and registrar for the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement (which transfer agent and registrar shall, at the Company's option, be the Company's existing transfer agent and registrar) from and after a date not later than the effective date of such registration statement; (h) notify the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter, if any, promptly, and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a registration statement, prospectus, prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment related to such registration statement has been filed, and, with respect to such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the -14- Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such registration statement or related prospectus, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose and (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement, or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, as soon as practicable; (j) in the event of an underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, enter into customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form, which may include, in the case of an underwritten offering on a firm commitment basis, "lock-up" obligations substantially similar to Section 5.1 hereof) and take such other actions (including using its reasonable efforts to make such road show presentations and otherwise engaging in such reasonable marketing support in connection with any such underwritten offering, including the obligation to make its executive officers available for such purpose if so requested by the managing underwriter for such offering) as are reasonably requested by the managing underwriter in order to expedite or facilitate the sale of such Registrable Securities; (k) make available for inspection by each Participating Holder, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such Participating Holder or any such underwriter (collectively, the "INSPECTORS"), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the "RECORDS") as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such registration, provided, however, that (i) in connection with any such inspection, any such Inspectors shall cooperate to the extent reasonably practicable to minimize any disruption to the operation by the Company of its business and shall comply with all Company site safety rules, (ii) Records and information obtained hereunder shall be used by such Inspectors only to exercise their due diligence responsibility and (iii) Records or information furnished or made available hereunder shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed by such Participating Holder, underwriter or Inspectors unless (A) the disclosing party advises the other party that the disclosure of such Records or information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in a registration statement or is otherwise required by law, (B) the release of such Records or information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction (provided that such person shall use its reasonable efforts to provide the Company with prior written notice of such requirement to afford the Company with an opportunity to seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy in response) or (C) such Records or information otherwise become generally available to the public other than through disclosure by such Participating Holder, underwriter or Inspector in breach hereof or by any Person in breach of any other confidentiality arrangement; -15- (l) in connection with any registration of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, use all reasonable efforts to furnish to each Participating Holder and to the managing underwriter, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Participating Holder and the managing underwriter, if any, of (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company and (ii) a comfort letter or comfort letters from the Company's independent public accountants pursuant to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor thereto), each in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by opinions or comfort letters, as the case may be, as each such Participating Holder and the managing underwriter, if any, reasonably requests; (m) in connection with any registration of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, provide officers' certificates and other customary closing documents; (n) reasonably cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and any underwriter in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and with underwriters' counsel, if any, in connection with any filings required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"); and (o) use its reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class issued by the Company are then listed. 6.2 Holder Obligations. Each Holder agrees: (a) that it shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the plan and method of distribution of Registrable Securities intended by such Holder (i) as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing and (ii) as shall be required by law or by the Commission in connection therewith; (b) that information obtained by it or by its Inspectors shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company or its Affiliates unless and until such information is made generally available to the public; (c) to use its reasonable efforts, prior to making any disclosure allowed by Section 6.1(k)(iii)(A) or (B) hereof, to inform the Company that such disclosure is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in the registration statement or ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or otherwise required by law; and (d) in the case of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement, if requested by the managing underwriter, to enter into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters for such offering containing such representations and warranties by each Holder and such other terms and provisions as are customarily contained in such underwriting agreements, including customary indemnity and contribution provisions and "lock-up" obligations substantially similar to Section 5.3 hereof. -16- 7. INDEMNIFICATION. 7.1 Indemnification by the Company. In the event of any registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Holder and its Affiliates, (ii) any selling agent selected by the Holders with respect to such Registrable Securities, and (iii) each Person who controls any Holder or such Affiliate, or selling agent, including directors and officers thereof (each such Person being sometimes referred to as an "INDEMNIFIED PERSON"), within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, joint or several (each a "LOSS" and collectively "LOSSES"), to which such Indemnified Person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, to the extent that such Losses (or related actions or proceedings) arise out of or are based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement in which such Registrable Securities were included for registration under the Securities Act, or any preliminary prospectus or any final prospectus included in such registration statement (or any amendment or supplement to such registration statement or prospectus) or (B) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Company agrees to reimburse such Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to provide any indemnification or reimbursement hereunder (i) to the extent that any such Losses (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Holder, or on the Holder's behalf, specifically for inclusion, respectively, in such registration statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, amendment or supplement, or (ii) in the case of a sale directly by a Holder of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such Holder engaging in a distribution solely on behalf of such Holder), to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was contained in a preliminary prospectus and corrected in a final, amended or supplemented prospectus provided to such Holder prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the person asserting any such Loss, and such Holder failed to deliver a copy of the final, amended or supplemented prospectus at or prior to such confirmation of sale in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act, or (iii) in the case of a sale directly by a Holder of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such Holder engaging in a distribution solely on behalf of such Holder), to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was contained in a final prospectus but was corrected in an amended or supplemented final prospectus provided to such Holder prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the person asserting any such Loss, and such Holder failed to deliver a copy of the amended or supplemented final prospectus at or prior to such confirmation of sale in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act. The indemnity provided in this Section 7.1 shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Holder or any such other Persons. -17- 7.2 Indemnification by the Holders. In the event of any registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, each Holder shall indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth in Section 7.1 hereof) the Company, each director and officer of the Company and each other Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (each such person being sometimes referred to as a "COMPANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON"), against Losses to which the Company or any such Persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, to the extent that such losses (or related actions or proceedings) arise out of or are based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement in which Registrable Securities were included for registration under the Securities Act, or any preliminary prospectus or any final prospectus included in such registration statement (or any amendment or supplement to such registration statement or prospectus), or (B) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case, only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such registration statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder, or on such Holder's behalf, specifically for inclusion, respectively, in such registration statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, amendment or supplement; and each Holder agrees to reimburse such Company Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that a Holder's aggregate liability under this Agreement shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriter's discount but before deducting expenses) received by such Holder from the sale of such Holder's Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration. 7.3 Notice of Claims, Etc. Promptly after receipt by any Person entitled to indemnity under Section 7.1 or 7.2 hereof (an "INDEMNITEE") of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (an "ACTION") involving a claim referred to in such Sections, such Indemnitee shall, if indemnification is sought against an indemnifying party, give written notice to such indemnifying party of the commencement of such Action; provided, however, that the failure of any Indemnitee to give said notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under Sections 7.1 or 7.2 hereof, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually prejudiced by such failure. In case an Action is brought against any Indemnitee, and such Indemnitee notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, each indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent it elects to do so by written notice delivered to the Indemnitee promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee, unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel to take charge of the defense of such Action, reasonably promptly after notice of the commencement thereof or (iii) such Indemnitee reasonably shall have concluded that there may be defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party which, if the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee were to be represented by the same counsel, could result in a conflict of -18- interest for such counsel or materially prejudice the prosecution of the defenses available to such Indemnitee. If any of the events specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence shall have occurred or otherwise shall be applicable, then the fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnitee shall be borne by the indemnifying party; it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such claim or proceeding, or separate but substantially similar or related claims or proceedings arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for all Indemnitees hereunder, or for fees and expenses that are not reasonable. Anything in this Section 7.3 to the contrary notwithstanding, an indemnifying party shall not be liable for the settlement of any action effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed), but if settled with the prior written consent of the indemnifying party, or if there shall be a final judgment adverse to the Indemnitee, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior consent of the Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or compromise, with respect to any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which the Indemnitee would be entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder (whether or not the Indemnitee is an actual party to such action or claim), which (i) does not include as a term thereof the unconditional release of the Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such action or claim or (ii) includes an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of the Indemnitee. 7.4 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Article 7 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Losses, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnitee, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Losses in such proportion as appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the Indemnitee, on the other hand, which relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnitee or indemnifying party, and such parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or mitigate the damage in respect of or prevent the untrue statement or omission giving rise to such indemnification obligation; provided, however, that a Holder's aggregate liability under this Section 7.4 shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriter's discount but before deducting expenses) received by such Holder from the sale of such Holder's Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7.4 were determined solely by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which did not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who is not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 7.5 Indemnification Payments; Other Remedies. (a) Periodic payments of amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Article 7 shall be made during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when reasonably itemized -19- bills therefor are delivered to the indemnifying party in respect of any particular Loss as incurred. (b) The remedies provided in this Article 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to an Indemnitee at law or in equity. 8. REGISTRATION EXPENSES. In connection with any offerings pursuant to a registration statement hereunder, the Company will pay (i) all registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or "blue sky" laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with "blue sky" laws qualifications of the Registrable Securities), (iii) printing and duplicating expenses, (iv) internal expenses of the Company (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (v) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses of independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses of any comfort letters or costs associated with the delivery by independent certified public accountants of a comfort letter or comfort letters or with any required special audits), (vi) the reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company, (vii) fees and expenses in connection with any review of underwriting arrangements by the NASD, including fees and expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter" in connection with an underwritten offering, (viii) reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for the Participating Holders (as a group), (ix) fees and expenses in connection with listing, if applicable, the Registrable Securities on a securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, and (x) all duplicating, distribution and delivery expenses. In connection any offerings pursuant to a registration statement, each Participating Holder will pay (i) any underwriting fees, discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities by such Participating Holder in connection with an underwritten offering; (ii) any out-of-pocket expenses of such Participating Holder including any fees and expenses of counsel to such Participating Holder (other than as set forth in clause (viii) of the immediately preceding sentence); and (iii) any applicable transfer taxes. 9. RULE 144. With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 and any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit a Holder to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, the Company covenants that, from and after the Shelf Filing Deadline and for so long as it is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act thereafter, it shall use its reasonable efforts to file in a timely manner all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, and that it shall comply with the requirements of Rule 144(c), as such Rule may be amended from time to time (or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission), regarding the availability of current public information to the extent required to enable any Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the resale provisions of Rule 144 (or any similar rule or regulation). Upon the request of any Holder, the Company will promptly deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, upon such Holder's compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 144 and its delivery of such documents and certificates as the Company's transfer agent -20- may reasonably request in connection therewith, will take such reasonable action as may be required (including using its reasonable efforts to cause legal counsel to issue an appropriate opinion) to cause its transfer agent to effectuate any transfer of Registrable Securities properly requested by such Holder, in accordance with the terms and conditions of Rule 144. 10. MISCELLANEOUS. 10.1 Notice Generally. Any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, delivery or other communication hereunder to be made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed sufficiently given or made if in writing and signed by the party making the same, and either delivered in person with receipt acknowledged or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by telecopy and confirmed by telecopy answerback, addressed, if to any Holder, at the address of such Holder as set forth on the signature pages hereto, with copies to Andrews Kurth LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attn: Paul N. Silverstein, Esq. Richard Baumfield, Esq. Telephone: (212) 850-2819 Facsimile: (212) 850-2929 and if to the Company, at Leap Wireless International, Inc. 10307 Pacific Center Court San Diego, CA 92121 Attn: General Counsel Telephone: (858) 882-6000 Facsimile: (858) 882-6080 With copies to: Latham & Watkins LLP 12636 High Bluff Drive, Suite 300 San Diego, CA 92130 Attn: Barry Clarkson, Esq. Telephone: (858) 523-5400 Facsimile: (858) 523-5450 or at such other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein provided. The giving of any notice required hereunder may be waived in writing by the party entitled to receive such notice. Every notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, delivery or other -21- communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given or served on the date on which personally delivered, with receipt acknowledged, telecopied and confirmed by telecopy answerback or three (3) Business Days after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mail (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid), whichever is earlier. 10.2 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by any Holder other than to a Permitted Assignee (provided such Permitted Assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement), whereupon such Permitted Assignee shall be deemed to be a Holder for all purposes of this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and all successors to the Company and the Holders. 10.3 Amendments; Waivers. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement signed by the Company and Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding. No provision of this Agreement may be waived except pursuant to a writing signed by the Company and Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding. 10.4 Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement. 10.5 Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Agreement. 10.6 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED EXCLUSIVELY BY, CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any agreements or transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and hereby expressly submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts for the purposes thereof and expressly waives any claim of improper venue and any claim that such courts are an inconvenient forum. Each party hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process of any of the aforementioned courts in any such suit, action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the address set forth in Section 10.1 hereof, such service to become effective 10 days after such mailing. 10.7 Counterparts and Facsimile Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signatures. -22- 10.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the Company and the Holders in respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. 10.9 Further Assurances. Each of the parties hereto shall execute such documents and perform such further acts as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.] -23- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By /s/ Robert J. Irving, Jr. Name: Robert J. Irving , Jr. Title: Senior Vice President MHR INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS II LP MHR INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS IIA LP BY MHR INSTITUTIONAL HOLDINGS LLC, ITS GP By /s/ H. Goldstein Name: H. Goldstein Title: Authorized Signatory HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. By /s/ Mark Okada Name: Mark Okada Title: Chief Investment Officer [Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement] EXHIBIT A PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The selling securityholders, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, or any of their successors in interest selling shares received from a named selling securityholder as a gift, partnership distribution or other non-sale-related transfer after the date of this prospectus (all of whom may be selling securityholders), may sell the securities from time to time on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are listed, in the over-the-counter market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at prices otherwise negotiated. The selling securityholders may sell the securities by one or more of the following methods, without limitation: (a) block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; (b) purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus; (c) an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which the securities are listed; (d) ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchases; (e) privately negotiated transactions; (f) short sales; (g) through the writing of options on the securities, whether or not the options are listed on an options exchange; (h) through the distribution of the securities by any selling securityholder to its partners, members or stockholders; (i) one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; and (j) any combination of any of these methods of sale. The selling securityholders may also transfer the securities by gift. We do not know of any arrangements by the selling securityholders for the sale of any of the securities. The selling securityholders may engage brokers and dealers, and any brokers or dealers may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in effecting sales of the securities. These brokers, dealers or underwriters may act as principals, or as an agent of a selling securityholder. Broker-dealers may agree with a selling securityholder to sell a specified number of the securities at a stipulated price per security. If the broker-dealer is unable to sell securities acting as agent for a selling securityholder, it may purchase as principal any unsold securities at the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire securities as principals may thereafter resell the securities from time to time in transactions on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are then listed, at prices and on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may use block transactions and sales to and through broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above. The selling securityholders may also sell the securities in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, rather than pursuant to this prospectus, regardless of whether the securities are covered by this prospectus. From time to time, one or more of the selling securityholders may pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all of the securities owned by them. The pledgees, secured parties or persons to whom the securities have been hypothecated will, upon foreclosure in the event of default, be deemed to be selling securityholders. As and when a selling securityholder takes such actions, the number of securities offered under this prospectus on behalf of such selling securityholder will decrease. The plan of distribution for that selling securityholder's securities will otherwise remain unchanged. In addition, a selling securityholder may, from time to time, sell the securities short, and, in those instances, this prospectus may be delivered in connection with the short sales and the securities offered under this prospectus may be used to cover short sales. To the extent required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the aggregate amount of selling securityholders' securities being offered and the terms of the offering, the names of any agents, brokers, dealers or underwriters and any applicable commission with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents participating in the distribution of the securities may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees from a selling securityholder and/or purchasers of selling securityholders' securities for whom they may act (which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions). The selling securityholders and any underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees received by them and any profit on the resale of the securities sold by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. A selling securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with that selling securityholder, including, without limitation, in connection with distributions of the securities by those broker-dealers. A selling securityholder may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of the securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities. A selling securityholder may also loan or pledge the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer and the broker-dealer may sell the securities offered hereby so loaned or upon a default may sell or otherwise transfer the pledged securities offered hereby. A selling securityholder may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by the selling securityholder or borrowed from the selling securityholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from the selling securityholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). The selling securityholders and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the securities will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities by the selling securityholders and any other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 may apply to sales of securities in the market and to the activities of the selling securityholders and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the securities to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. These restrictions may affect the marketability of the securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the securities. We have agreed to indemnify in certain circumstances the selling securityholders and any brokers, dealers and agents (who may be deemed to be underwriters), if any, of the securities covered by the registration statement, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The selling securityholders have agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The securities offered hereby were originally issued to the selling securityholders pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We agreed to register the securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part effective for a specified period of time. We have agreed to pay all expenses in connection with this offering, including the fees and expenses of counsel to the selling securityholders, but not including underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees of the selling securityholders. We will not receive any proceeds from sales of any securities by the selling securityholders. We cannot assure you that the selling securityholders will sell all or any portion of the securities offered hereby.
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