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DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT
7. DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to the following debt arrangements:
 
Total Debt Outstanding
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(In thousands)
Bridge Loan
$
90,000

 
$

8.75% Notes
350,000

 
350,000

Term Loan
319,773

 
320,595

San Juan Loan

 
56,640

WMLP Term Loan
315,945

 
312,734

Capital lease obligations
24,978

 
33,113

Other debt
10,045

 
2,826

Total debt
1,110,741


1,075,908

Less debt discount and issuance costs, net
(23,792
)
 
(27,501
)
Less current installments, net of debt discount and issuance costs
(1,071,533
)
 
(983,427
)
Total non-current debt
$
15,416

 
$
64,980



The following table presents aggregate contractual debt maturities of all long-term debt as of June 30, 2018 (in thousands): 
Maturity Date(1)
Debt Held by WMLP
 
All Other Debt
 
Total Debt Outstanding
2018
$
318,081

 
$
10,686

 
$
328,767

2019
4,174

 
105,079

 
109,253

2020
1,766

 
317,276

 
319,042

2021
1,664

 
16

 
1,680

2022
1,999

 
350,000

 
351,999

Thereafter

 

 

Total debt
$
327,684

 
$
783,057

 
$
1,110,741


________________________
(1) Debt obligations are scheduled based on their contractual maturities and are not reflective of any potential accelerations discussed in Note 1 - Basis Of Presentation "Going Concern, Liquidity and Management’s Plan."

Covenant Compliance

See Note 1 - Basis Of Presentation "Going Concern, Liquidity and Management’s Plan" for matters regarding covenant compliance.

Bridge Loan Agreement

On May 21, 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Bridge Loan Agreement”) with an ad hoc group of the Company’s existing first lien lenders and creditors (the “Existing Secured Creditors”) under the 8.75% Notes and Term Loan (defined and discussed below) (the “Existing Secured Debt”). Pursuant to the Bridge Loan Agreement, the Company accessed an additional $110 million term loan, consisting of $90 million in initial funding and an undrawn delayed draw funding of up to an additional $20 million ("Bridge Loan"), secured by a first lien on substantially all of the Company's U.S. and Canadian assets, including 35% of the equity in the holding company for the Company’s Canadian business not previously securing the Existing Secured Debt, and guaranteed by all of our material U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries (other than Westmoreland Resources GP, LLC, Westmoreland Resource Partners, LP, and its subsidiaries, and Westmoreland Risk Management Inc.), in each case, subject to customary exceptions.

Net proceeds of the Bridge Loan were $84.0 million, after a 3.33% discount and $2.7 million of additional debt issuance costs, and were used in part to pay off and fully extinguish the Revolver and San Juan Loan, as described below. The Bridge Loan bears a variable interest rate which is set at our quarterly election of a Base Rate or LIBO Rate, each as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement. The Base Rate consists of 7.25% plus the highest of (i) the Prime Lending Rate (as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement), (ii) the overnight Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement) plus 0.50%, or (iii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.00%. The LIBO Rate consists of 8.25% plus the higher of (i) LIBOR offered rate as administered by the ICE Benchmark Administration, or (ii) 1.00%. Interest is payable quarterly. As of June 30, 2018, we have elected the LIBO Rate, resulting in a cash interest rate of 10.58%. The Bridge Loan has a maturity date of May 21, 2019.

As part of the Bridge Loan, the Existing Secured Creditors have agreed to subordinate the liens securing the Existing Secured Debt to the liens securing the Bridge Loan. In addition, the Company and its U.S. subsidiaries have granted to the Existing Secured Creditors a lien on substantially all of their U.S. assets securing the Bridge Loan that did not previously secure the Existing Secured Debt. All of the Company’s material U.S. subsidiaries that did not previously guarantee the Existing Secured Debt, including the San Juan Entities, as well as certain Canadian subsidiaries, have also provided guarantees for the Existing Secured Debt.

8.75% Notes

Pursuant to our senior note indenture, dated as of December 16, 2014, by and among the Company, the guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and notes collateral agent (the “Indenture”), our senior secured 8.75% Notes (“8.75% Notes”) were issued at a 1.292% discount and bear a fixed interest rate of 8.75% payable semiannually, on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing July 1, 2015. The 8.75% Notes are a primary obligation of the Company and are guaranteed by Westmoreland Energy LLC, Westmoreland Mining LLC and Westmoreland Resources, Inc. and their respective subsidiaries (other than Absaloka Coal, LLC, Westmoreland Risk Management, Inc. and certain other immaterial subsidiaries), referred to as the “Guarantors.” The 8.75% Notes are not guaranteed by Westmoreland Canada LLC or any of its subsidiaries, Westmoreland San Juan, LLC or any of its subsidiaries, or Westmoreland Resources GP, LLC or WMLP, referred to as the “Non-guarantors.”

The 8.75% Notes contain customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants, events of default, as well as certain customary cross-default provisions. Our compliance or non-compliance with these provisions is discussed in Note 1 - Basis Of Presentation.

Term Loan

Pursuant to our credit agreement, dated as of December 22, 2014, by and among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent (replaced Bank of Montreal as administrative agent pursuant to the third amendment to the term loan credit agreement dated May 2, 2018) as amended (“Term Loan Credit Agreement”), the $350.0 million term loan was issued at a 2.50% discount and accrues interest on a quarterly basis at a variable interest rate which is set at our election of (i) one-, two-, three- or six-month LIBOR plus 6.50% or (ii) a base rate (determined with reference to the highest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) plus 0.05%, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%) plus 5.50% (the "Term Loan"). As of June 30, 2018, the cash interest rate was 8.83%. The Term Loan is a primary obligation of WCC and is guaranteed by the Guarantors.

The Term Loan contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants, events of default, as well as certain customary cross-default provisions. Our compliance or non-compliance with these provisions is discussed in Note 1 - Basis Of Presentation.

Term Loan Add-on

On January 22, 2015, the Company amended the Term Loan to increase the borrowings by $75.0 million, for an aggregate principal amount of $425.0 million as of that date. The amendments to the Term Loan were made in connection with the acquisition of Buckingham Coal Company, LLC. Net proceeds were $71.0 million after a 2.50% discount, 1.50% broker fee, a consent fee of 1.17%, and $0.1 million of additional debt issuance costs. With this addition, the quarterly principal payment due commencing March 31, 2015 is $1.1 million. Under the Term Loan, we are required to offer a portion of our excess cash flows to the Term Loan lenders for each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

In conjunction with the Kemmerer Drop (as defined and described in Note 2. Acquisitions to the consolidated financial statements in WMLP's 2017 Form 10-K), the Company amended the Term Loan to remove Kemmerer as a guarantor. In addition, $94.1 million of the proceeds received from WMLP related to the Kemmerer Drop were used to pay down the Term Loan.
San Juan Loan

On January 31, 2016, Westmoreland San Juan, LLC ("WSJ"), previously a special purpose subsidiary of the Company, acquired San Juan Coal Company (“SJCC”), which operates the San Juan mine in Farmington, New Mexico, and San Juan Transportation Company ("SJTC")(the “San Juan Acquisition”) for a total cash purchase price of $121.0 million after customary post-closing adjustments. The San Juan mine is the exclusive supplier of coal to the adjacent San Juan Generating Station (“SJGS”) under a coal supply agreement with tonnage and pricing adjusting quarterly through 2022. Pursuant to the loan agreement, dated as of February 1, 2016, by and among WSJ, its direct parent company, Westmoreland San Juan Holdings, Inc., SJCC and SJTC (collectively, the “Westmoreland San Juan Entities”) as guarantors, and NM Capital Utility Corporation (an affiliate of Public Service Company of New Mexico, part owner of SJGS) as lender, we financed the San Juan Acquisition principally with a $125.0 million loan (“San Juan Loan”).

On May 22, 2018, we paid $50.6 million of the outstanding balances of principal and interest to extinguish the San Juan Loan. We recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.6 million based on remaining balances of debt discount, debt issuances costs and third-party costs to effectuate the extinguishment of the San Juan Loan.

WMLP Term Loan

Pursuant to the financing agreement, dated as of December 31, 2014, by and among Oxford Mining Company, LLC, WMLP and each of its subsidiaries, lenders from time to time party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent, WMLP entered into a term loan, as amended (the “WMLP Term Loan”) which consists of a $175.0 million loan, with an option for an additional $120.0 million in term loans for acquisitions, which was exercised on August 1, 2015 to finance the Kemmerer Drop. Proceeds from the credit facility were used to retire WMLP’s previously existing first and second lien credit facilities and to pay fees and expenses related to its existing credit facility, with the remaining proceeds being available as working capital. The WMLP Term Loan was not issued at a discount or a premium and $8.6 million of debt issuance costs were recognized at December 31, 2014. The WMLP Term Loan bears interest on a quarterly basis and bears interest at a variable rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR at each quarter end (2.33% as of June 30, 2018), subject to a floor of 0.75%, plus 8.50% or the Reference Rate, as defined in the financing agreement. As of June 30, 2018, the WMLP Term Loan had a cash interest rate of 10.83%. The WMLP Term Loan is a primary obligation of Oxford Mining Company, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of WMLP, is guaranteed by WMLP and its subsidiaries, and is secured by substantially all of WMLP’s and its subsidiaries’ assets.

The WMLP Term Loan also provides for Paid-In-Kind Interest (“PIK Interest”) at a variable rate between 1.00% and 3.00% based on WMLP's consolidated total net leverage ratio, as defined in the financing agreement. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the WMLP Term Loan had a PIK Interest rate of 3.00%. The rate of PIK Interest is determined on a quarterly basis with the PIK Interest added quarterly to the then-outstanding principal amount of the WMLP Term Loan. PIK Interest under the WMLP Term Loan financing agreement was $4.8 million and $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The outstanding WMLP Term Loan amount as of June 30, 2018 represents the principal balance of $285.8 million, plus PIK Interest of $30.2 million.

The WMLP Term Loan limits cash distributions to an aggregate amount not to exceed $15.0 million (“Restricted Distributions”), if WMLP has: (i) a consolidated total net leverage ratio of greater than 3.75, or a fixed charge coverage ratio of less than 1.00 (as such ratios are defined in the WMLP Term Loan financing agreement), or (ii) liquidity of less than $7.5 million, after giving effect to such cash distribution and applying WMLP's availability under the WMLP Revolver. As of June 30, 2018, WMLP’s consolidated total net leverage ratio is in excess of 3.75 and our fixed charge coverage ratio is less than 1.00. Further, as of June 30, 2018, WMLP has utilized the full $15.0 million limit on Restricted Distribution payments and is restricted from making any further distributions under the terms of the WMLP Term Loan financing agreement.

The WMLP Term Loan contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants, events of default as well as certain customary cross-default provisions. Our compliance or non-compliance with these provisions is discussed in Note 1 - Basis Of Presentation.

Revolver

Pursuant to the second amended and restated loan and security agreement, dated as of December 16, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, lenders party thereto, and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (formerly known as The PrivateBank and Trust Company), as administrative agent, entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”).

On May 21, 2018, we paid $12.0 million of the outstanding draws and executed an agreement to extinguish the Revolver. We recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million based on remaining balances of debt issuances costs and early termination fees paid to effectuate the extinguishment of the Revolver.

WMLP Revolver

On October 23, 2015, WMLP and its subsidiaries entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “WMLP Revolver”) with the lenders party thereto and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (formerly known as The PrivateBank and Trust Company). The WMLP Revolver expired on its December 31, 2017 maturity date and WMLP's management elected not to replace or extend it.
Capital lease obligations

The Company engages in leasing transactions for office equipment and equipment utilized in its mining operations. The Company did not enter into any new capital leases during the six months ended June 30, 2018.