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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
8. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives, derivatives that qualify for the normal purchase normal sale exception, or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. All derivative financial instruments, except for derivatives that qualify for the normal purchase normal sale exception, are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings if they are not eligible for hedge accounting or in other comprehensive income if they qualify for cash flow hedge accounting.
The Company has power purchase contracts at its Roanoke Valley Power Facility (“ROVA”) to manage exposure to power price fluctuations. These contracts cover the period from April 2014 to March 2019 and contracted power prices range from $41.05 to $55.20 per megawatt hour, with a weighted average contract price of $43.77 over the remaining contract lives. The contracts are not designated as hedging instruments, and accordingly their fair value is recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with changes in fair value recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fair value is based on a comparison of contracted prices to projected future market prices which are Level 2 inputs based on the hierarchy defined below, please see Footnote 9 - Fair Value Measurements.
During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company entered into a Substitute Energy Purchase Agreement (the “SEP Agreement”) which amends our previous power purchase and operating agreement with our customer. The SEP Agreement, which covers the period from March 1, 2017 to March 31, 2019, enables us to fulfill our obligations under the contract without physically operating the facility. The SEP Agreement calls for fixed payments ranging from $21.33 to $24.32 (representing a weighted average price of $23.87 per megawatt hour) while optional power deliveries are $15.26 per megawatt hour. The SEP Agreement meets the definition of a derivative and it does not qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception. This contract is not designated as a hedging instrument, therefore, its fair value is recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and changes in fair value recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As the underlying power deliveries option is significantly in the money, the fair value of this derivative is based on comparing expected contracted cash inflows per the SEP Agreement to expected future outflows based on projected market prices.
The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows (in thousands): 
Derivative Instruments
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Contracts to purchase power
 
Other current liabilities
 
$
13,954

 
$
13,382

Contracts to purchase power
 
Other liabilities
 
19,028

 
18,384

Contract to sell power
 
Other current assets
 
9,789

 
10,240

Contract to sell power
 
Other assets
 
13,519

 
9,528

The effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows (in thousands): 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Derivative Instruments
 
Statements of Operations Location
 
2017
 
2016
Contracts to purchase power
 
Derivative (gain) loss
 
$
1,216

 
$
2,600

Contract to sell power
 
Derivative (gain) loss
 
(3,600
)
 

 
 
 
 
$
(2,384
)
 
$
2,600