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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. See Notes 5 and 9 for additional disclosures related to fair value measurements.

Fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy, as defined below, gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2, defined as observable inputs other than Level 1 prices. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The table below sets forth, by level, the Company’s financial assets that are accounted for at fair value at March 31, 2013:
 
Level 1
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
Available-for-sale investments included in Restricted investments and bond collateral
$
192

Available-for-sale investments included in Reclamation deposits
1,039

Total assets
$
1,231



Long-term debt fair value estimates are based on observed prices for securities with an active trading market when available (Level 2) and otherwise using discount rate estimates based on interest rates as of March 31, 2013 (Level 3). The estimated fair values of the Company’s debt with fixed interest rates are as follows:
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
(In thousands)
December 31, 2012
$
345,408

 
$
359,753

March 31, 2013
$
341,284

 
$
366,292



The Company’s non-recurring fair value measurements include asset retirement obligations (refer to Note 9) and the purchase price allocations for the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired through business combinations (refer to Note 2).

The Company determines the estimated fair value of its asset retirement obligations by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to reclamation liabilities using level 3 inputs. The significant inputs used to calculate such liabilities includes estimates of costs to be incurred, the Company’s credit adjusted discount rate, inflation rates and estimated dates of reclamation. The asset retirement liability is accreted to its present value each period and the capitalized asset retirement cost is depleted using the units-of-production method.

The fair value of assets and liabilities acquired through business combinations is calculated using a discounted-cash flow approach using level 3 inputs. Cash flow estimates require forecasts and assumptions for many years into the future for a variety of factors.