NPORT-EX 2 vg_longtermtreasury.htm
Vanguard® Long-Term Treasury Fund
Schedule of Investments (unaudited)
As of April 30, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
      Coupon Maturity
Date
Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value
($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (98.6%)
U.S. Government Securities (88.2%)
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.375%        11/15/39  7,000     6,914
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.125%         5/15/40  1,500       938
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.125%         8/15/40 27,100    16,767
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.875%         8/15/40  6,000     5,559
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.375%        11/15/40 41,100    26,386
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.250%        11/15/40 22,300    21,543
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.875%         2/15/41 66,050    45,763
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.250%         5/15/41 62,400    45,647
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.375%         5/15/41  1,100     1,075
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.750%         8/15/41 67,190    44,931
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.750%         8/15/41 25,100    22,668
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.000%        11/15/41 63,200    43,796
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.125%        11/15/41 11,300     9,338
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.375%         2/15/42 66,200    48,510
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.125%         2/15/42 18,700    15,381
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000%         5/15/42 57,800    46,531
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.250%         5/15/42 48,780    40,716
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750%         8/15/42 15,500    11,959
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.375%         8/15/42 79,600    67,424
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750%        11/15/42  2,200     1,689
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.000%        11/15/42 60,400    55,665
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.125%         2/15/43 39,111    31,692
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.875%         2/15/43 51,500    46,575
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.875%         5/15/43 45,446    35,292
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.875%         5/15/43 36,900    33,308
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.625%         8/15/43 44,500    38,626
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.375%         8/15/43 46,500    44,816
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.750%        11/15/43 39,057    34,445
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.750%        11/15/43 22,500    22,732
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.625%         2/15/44 37,300    32,241
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.500%         2/15/44 40,350    39,422
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.375%         5/15/44 20,900    17,357
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.625%         5/15/44 41,350    41,019
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.125%         8/15/44 24,849    19,775
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.125%         8/15/44 12,300    11,397
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000%        11/15/44 44,051    34,236
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.500%         2/15/45 35,500    25,229
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000%         5/15/45  3,805     2,944
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.875%         8/15/45 27,963    21,118
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000%        11/15/45 32,100    24,701
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.500%         2/15/46 44,295    31,022
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.500%         5/15/46  6,810     4,749
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.250%         8/15/46 55,400    36,635
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.875%        11/15/46 18,969    14,108
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000%         2/15/47 27,998    21,226
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000%         5/15/47  8,636     6,539
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750%         8/15/47 38,230    27,539
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750%        11/15/47 15,290    10,985
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000%         2/15/48 36,100    27,088
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.125%         5/15/48 34,700    26,615
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000%         8/15/48 35,333    26,389
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.375%        11/15/48 34,861    27,833
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000%         2/15/49 46,000    34,227
1 United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.875%         5/15/49 40,761    29,538
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.250%         8/15/49 14,800     9,375
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.375%        11/15/49 36,600    23,767
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.000%         2/15/50 58,500    34,732
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.250%         5/15/50 39,500    19,205
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.375%         8/15/50 78,997    39,372
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.625%        11/15/50 87,012    46,347

Vanguard® Long-Term Treasury Fund
      Coupon Maturity
Date
Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value
($000)
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.875%         2/15/51 67,800    38,500
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.375%         5/15/51 82,550    52,926
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.000%         8/15/51 70,200    40,933
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.875%        11/15/51 92,400    51,989
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.250%         2/15/52 81,000    50,068
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.875%         5/15/52 75,000    53,414
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000%         8/15/52 68,050    49,738
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.000%        11/15/52 54,700    48,518
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.625%         2/15/53 59,100    48,905
2 United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.625%         5/15/53 52,075    43,110
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.125%         8/15/53 44,900    40,705
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.750%        11/15/53 72,900    73,307
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.250%         2/15/54 80,560    74,568
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.625%         5/15/54 77,000    75,920
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.250%         8/15/54 44,600    41,349
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.500%        11/15/54 97,600    94,451
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.625%         2/15/55  2,600     2,572
  United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000%        11/15/40 20,000     9,440
  United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000%         5/15/41 20,000     9,181
                                           2,533,010
Agency Bonds and Notes (6.4%)
3 Fannie Mae Principal Strip 0.000%          8/6/38 36,000    19,274
  Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp. 3.820%         6/15/37 25,000    23,145
  Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp. 4.000%          9/8/37 25,000    23,516
3 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 0.000%        11/15/38 14,465     7,634
3 Federal National Mortgage Association 0.000%        11/15/30 49,591    39,720
3 Freddie Mac Principal Strips 0.000%         3/15/31 68,687    54,029
  Resolution Funding Corp. Principal Strip 0.000%         1/15/30 19,800    16,419
                                           183,737
Conventional Mortgage-Backed Securities (2.6%)
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.570%          2/1/37  2,347     1,874
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.610%          3/1/37  8,000     6,361
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 3.460%          9/1/37  1,500     1,336
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.330%         10/1/39  1,245       927
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 4.290%         10/1/39  5,366     5,026
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.540%         12/1/39  4,920     3,932
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 4.400%          3/1/40  3,396     3,231
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 4.410%          4/1/40  2,902     2,760
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.070%         10/1/40  1,870     1,404
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.520%         12/1/41  6,897     5,373
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.480%          1/1/42  3,060     2,347
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.510%         10/1/46  8,071     6,410
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.160%         10/1/50  2,550     1,828
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.310%         12/1/50  1,551     1,091
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.340%         12/1/50  1,382     1,004
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.460%          9/1/51    935       684
3,4 Fannie Mae Pool 2.470%          9/1/51  2,432     1,780
3,4 Freddie Mac Pool 2.160%          5/1/39  4,385     3,274
3,4 Freddie Mac Pool 3.800%   5/1/39–2/1/41  8,699     7,855
3,4 Freddie Mac Pool 3.480%          6/1/39  3,875     3,393
3,4 Freddie Mac Pool 4.500%         11/1/39  2,969     2,867
3,4 Freddie Mac Pool 4.000%          8/1/40  5,897     5,336
3,4 Freddie Mac Pool 3.750%          6/1/42  3,999     3,467
3,4 Freddie Mac Pool 2.660%          1/1/43  2,383     1,800
                                           75,360
Nonconventional Mortgage-Backed Securities (1.4%)
3,4 Freddie Mac REMICS 2.500%         3/25/41  7,238     5,587
3,4 Freddie Mac REMICS 2.000% 7/25/50–1/25/51 11,382     6,949
3,4 Freddie Mac REMICS 1.000%        11/25/51  3,481     1,698
4 Ginnie Mae REMICS 3.000% 5/20/48–1/20/55 17,020    13,968
4 Ginnie Mae REMICS 3.500%         3/20/49  2,162     1,735
4 Ginnie Mae REMICS 4.000%         9/20/49 10,000     9,073
                                           39,010
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $3,107,854) 2,831,117

Vanguard® Long-Term Treasury Fund
      Coupon   Shares Market
Value
($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.3%)
Money Market Fund (0.3%)
5 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund (Cost $7,169) 4.350%                 71,696          7,169
Total Investments (98.9%) (Cost $3,115,023) 2,838,286
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (1.1%) 32,998
Net Assets (100%) 2,871,284
Cost is in $000.      
1 Securities with a value of $1,064 have been segregated as initial margin for open centrally cleared swap contracts.
2 Securities with a value of $6,151 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
3 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
4 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
  REMICS—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
2-Year U.S. Treasury Note June 2025 412 85,757 181
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note June 2025 1,180 128,850 544
Long U.S. Treasury Bond June 2025 289 33,705 (30)
Ultra Long U.S. Treasury Bond June 2025 906 109,654 283
        978
 
Short Futures Contracts        
10 Year U.S. Treasury Note June 2025 (849) (95,274) (355)
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note June 2025 (370) (42,452) (719)
        (1,074)
        (96)
    
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps
Termination
Date
Future
Effective
Date
Notional
Amount
($000)
Interest
Rate
Received
(%)
Interest
Rate
(Paid)
(%)
Value
($000)
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
($000)
8/31/29 6/2/251 7,600 0.0002 (3.206)3 33 33
8/31/29 6/2/251 7,500 0.0002 (4.088)3 (227) (227)
8/31/29 6/2/251 7,500 0.0002 (3.926)3 (179) (179)
8/31/29 6/2/251 7,400 0.0002 (3.495)3 (51) (51)
8/31/29 6/2/251 3,900 0.0002 (3.623)3 (47) (47)
8/31/29 6/2/251 3,740 0.0002 (3.799)3 (71) (71)
          (542) (542)
1 Forward interest rate swap. In a forward interest rate swap, the fund and the counterparty agree to make periodic net payments beginning on a specified future effective date.
2 Based on Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as of the most recent reset date. Interest payment received/paid annually.
3 Interest payment received/paid annually.
A. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds and other temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Structured debt securities, including mortgages and asset-backed securities, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system that considers such factors as issuer, tranche, nominal or option-adjusted spreads, weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity, credit enhancements, and collateral, as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's

Vanguard® Long-Term Treasury Fund
net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees.
B. To Be Announced (TBA) Transactions: A TBA transaction is an agreement to buy or sell mortgage-backed securities with agreed-upon characteristics (face amount, coupon, maturity) for settlement at a future date. The fund may be a seller of TBA transactions to reduce its exposure to the mortgage-backed securities market or in order to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed-delivery arrangements. When the fund is a buyer of TBA transactions, it maintains cash, short-term investments, or Treasuries in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price at the settlement date of the TBA transaction. The primary risk associated with TBA transactions is that a counterparty may default on its obligations. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by, among other things, performing a credit analysis of counterparties, allocating transactions among numerous counterparties, and monitoring its exposure to each counterparty. The fund may also enter into a Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement (MSFTA) with certain counterparties and require them to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Under an MSFTA, upon a counterparty default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any TBA transactions with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its MSFTA, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the MSFTA.
At April 30, 2025, counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $280 in connection with TBA transactions.
C. Mortgage Dollar Rolls: The fund enters into mortgage-dollar-roll transactions, in which the fund sells mortgage-backed securities to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase substantially similar securities in the future at a predetermined price on a predetermined date. The fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities sold. In exchange for the forgone principal and interest paid, the fund is compensated by investing the proceeds of the sale, typically in high-quality short-term fixed income securities, and earning interest on such investments. Further the fund receives a lower price on the securities to be repurchased. The fund also enters into mortgage-dollar-roll transactions in which the fund buys mortgage-backed securities from a dealer pursuant to a TBA transaction and simultaneously agrees to sell substantially similar securities in the future at a predetermined price. The securities bought in mortgage-dollar-roll transactions are used to cover an open TBA sell position. The fund continues to earn interest on mortgage-backed security pools already held and receives a lower price on the securities to be sold in the future. The fund accounts for mortgage-dollar-roll transactions as purchases and sales; as such, these transactions may increase the fund’s portfolio turnover rate. Amounts to be received or paid in connection with open mortgage dollar rolls are included in Receivables for Investment Securities Sold or Payables for Investment Securities Purchased.
D. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded as an asset (liability).
E. Swap Contracts: The fund enters into interest rate swap transactions to adjust the fund’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates and maintain the ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. Under the terms of the swaps, one party pays the other either an amount that is a fixed percentage rate or a floating rate, which is reset periodically based on short-term interest rates, applied to a notional amount. In return, the counterparty agrees to pay a different floating rate, which is reset periodically based on short-term interest rates, applied to the same notional amount.
The fund enters into centrally cleared interest rate swaps to achieve the same objectives specified with respect to the equivalent over-the-counter swaps but with less counterparty risk because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker or executing broker. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance, and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades with a diverse group of prequalified executing brokers; monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers, executing brokers, and clearinghouse; and has entered into agreements with its clearing brokers and executing brokers.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Vanguard® Long-Term Treasury Fund
Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded as an asset (liability) and as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
F. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of April 30, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 2,831,117 2,831,117
Temporary Cash Investments 7,169 7,169
Total 7,169 2,831,117 2,838,286
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Futures Contracts1 1,008 1,008
Swap Contracts 331 33
Total 1,041 1,041
Liabilities        
Futures Contracts1 (1,104) (1,104)
Swap Contracts (575)1 (575)
Total (1,679) (1,679)
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments.