Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund | |||||
Schedule of Investments (unaudited) | |||||
As of April 30, 2019 | |||||
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (92.6%) | |||||
U.S. Government Securities (31.8%) | |||||
United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 1.375% | 1/15/20 | 35,000 | 41,213 | |
United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.125% | 4/15/20 | 591,000 | 634,742 | |
United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.125% | 4/15/21 | 143,000 | 151,298 | |
United States Treasury Note | 2.250% | 4/15/22 | 43,000 | 43,007 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.500% | 12/31/20 | 3,400 | 3,410 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.000% | 2/28/21 | 35,000 | 34,814 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.625% | 5/15/21 | 24,200 | 24,367 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.625% | 6/15/21 | 15,460 | 15,576 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 1.125% | 7/31/21 | 41,500 | 40,475 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.625% | 12/15/21 | 6,600 | 6,665 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.500% | 1/15/22 | 26,000 | 26,171 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 1.500% | 1/31/22 | 393,000 | 385,262 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 1.875% | 2/28/22 | 1,000 | 990 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 1.625% | 8/31/22 | 8,100 | 7,938 | |
1 | United States Treasury Note/Bond | 1.875% | 9/30/22 | 14,700 | 14,525 |
1 | United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.750% | 7/31/23 | 10,600 | 10,805 |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.375% | 2/29/24 | 13,000 | 13,061 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 3.000% | 10/31/25 | 33,300 | 34,538 | |
1,488,857 | |||||
Agency Bonds and Notes (42.5%) | |||||
2 | AID-Israel | 0.000% | 11/1/19 | 14,470 | 14,288 |
2 | AID-Israel | 5.500% | 9/18/23 | 13,000 | 14,667 |
2 | AID-Israel | 5.500% | 12/4/23 | 200 | 227 |
2 | AID-Israel | 5.500% | 4/26/24 | 4,567 | 5,214 |
2 | AID-Israel | 0.000% | 11/1/24 | 6,905 | 5,968 |
2 | AID-Jordan | 2.503% | 10/30/20 | 2,600 | 2,603 |
2 | AID-Jordan | 2.578% | 6/30/22 | 33,500 | 33,765 |
2 | AID-Tunisia | 1.416% | 8/5/21 | 8,800 | 8,581 |
2 | AID-Ukraine | 1.844% | 5/16/19 | 11,665 | 11,760 |
Federal Home Loan Banks | 5.375% | 5/15/19 | 46,000 | 46,052 | |
Federal Home Loan Banks | 1.750% | 6/12/20 | 20,000 | 19,863 | |
3 | Federal Home Loan Banks | 1.800% | 8/28/20 | 50,000 | 49,581 |
3 | Federal Home Loan Banks | 1.800% | 8/28/20 | 123,250 | 122,216 |
Federal Home Loan Banks | 3.250% | 11/16/28 | 41,100 | 42,936 | |
3,4 | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. | 1.800% | 4/13/20 | 75,000 | 74,527 |
3,4 | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. | 1.700% | 9/29/20 | 164,060 | 162,373 |
3,4 | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. | 1.800% | 9/29/20 | 75,000 | 74,332 |
3,4 | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. | 2.600% | 4/1/21 | 100,000 | 99,961 |
3,4 | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. | 2.753% | 1/30/23 | 50,000 | 49,998 |
4 | Federal National Mortgage Assn. | 0.000% | 10/9/19 | 136,800 | 135,312 |
3,4 | Federal National Mortgage Assn. | 1.250% | 11/25/19 | 75,000 | 74,463 |
3,4 | Federal National Mortgage Assn. | 1.150% | 11/29/19 | 77,500 | 76,916 |
3,4 | Federal National Mortgage Assn. | 1.750% | 1/17/20 | 50,000 | 49,727 |
4 | Federal National Mortgage Assn. | 2.875% | 9/12/23 | 9,900 | 10,128 |
4 | Federal National Mortgage Assn. | 2.500% | 2/5/24 | 134,000 | 135,040 |
4 | Federal National Mortgage Assn. | 0.000% | 1/15/30 | 5,100 | 3,694 |
Government Trust Certificate | 0.000% | 4/1/20 | 10,419 | 10,167 | |
Government Trust Certificate | 0.000% | 10/1/20 | 7,711 | 7,430 |
Private Export Funding Corp. | 1.450% | 8/15/19 | 24,042 | 23,977 | |
Private Export Funding Corp. | 2.250% | 3/15/20 | 12,393 | 12,374 | |
Private Export Funding Corp. | 2.300% | 9/15/20 | 17,450 | 17,430 | |
Private Export Funding Corp. | 4.300% | 12/15/21 | 4,430 | 4,646 | |
Private Export Funding Corp. | 3.550% | 1/15/24 | 15,500 | 16,197 | |
Private Export Funding Corp. | 2.450% | 7/15/24 | 5,300 | 5,269 | |
Private Export Funding Corp. | 3.250% | 6/15/25 | 16,200 | 16,727 | |
Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip | 0.000% | 1/15/21 | 49,008 | 47,073 | |
Resolution Funding Corp. Interest Strip | 0.000% | 4/15/26 | 12,990 | 10,802 | |
Resolution Funding Corp. Interest Strip | 0.000% | 1/15/27 | 12,864 | 10,418 | |
Resolution Funding Corp. Interest Strip | 0.000% | 4/15/27 | 13,756 | 11,039 | |
Resolution Funding Corp. Interest Strip | 0.000% | 7/15/27 | 7,094 | 5,644 | |
Resolution Funding Corp. Interest Strip | 0.000% | 10/15/27 | 7,094 | 5,600 | |
Resolution Funding Corp. Principal Strip | 0.000% | 7/15/20 | 88,370 | 85,817 | |
Resolution Funding Corp. Principal Strip | 0.000% | 10/15/20 | 269,717 | 260,528 | |
2 | State of Israel | 0.000% | 5/15/22 | 13,060 | 12,087 |
Tennessee Valley Authority | 2.250% | 3/15/20 | 61,100 | 60,986 | |
Tennessee Valley Authority | 5.880% | 4/1/36 | 21,000 | 27,777 | |
Tennessee Valley Authority Principal Strip | 0.000% | 11/1/25 | 17,342 | 14,577 | |
1,990,757 | |||||
Conventional Mortgage-Backed Securities (9.2%) | |||||
3,4 | Fannie Mae Pool | 2.000% | 10/1/27–7/1/28 | 5,660 | 5,499 |
3,4 | Fannie Mae Pool | 2.500% | 2/1/28–5/1/34 | 24,351 | 24,142 |
3,4 | Fannie Mae Pool | 3.000% | 12/1/20–5/1/34 | 76,789 | 77,218 |
3,4 | Fannie Mae Pool | 3.500% | 8/1/20–5/1/34 | 31,708 | 32,386 |
3,4 | Fannie Mae Pool | 4.000% | 5/1/19–12/1/28 | 8,724 | 8,987 |
3,4 | Fannie Mae Pool | 4.500% | 5/1/19–10/1/25 | 722 | 742 |
3,4 | Fannie Mae Pool | 5.000% | 7/1/19–4/1/49 | 2,630 | 2,777 |
3,4 | Fannie Mae Pool | 5.500% | 2/1/20–1/1/25 | 197 | 198 |
3,4 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 2.000% | 9/1/28–6/1/30 | 6,337 | 6,144 |
3,4 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 2.500% | 6/1/22–10/1/31 | 18,895 | 18,691 |
3,4 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 3.000% | 11/1/29–3/1/31 | 30,517 | 30,717 |
3,4 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 3.500% | 3/1/21–8/1/29 | 12,152 | 12,455 |
3,4 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 4.000% | 5/1/19–1/1/29 | 5,655 | 5,838 |
3,4 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 4.500% | 9/1/19–9/1/26 | 3,974 | 4,038 |
3,4 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 5.000% | 7/1/19–6/1/25 | 1,318 | 1,363 |
3,5 | UMBS TBA | 2.500% | 6/1/34 | 173,000 | 171,000 |
3,5 | UMBS TBA | 3.500% | 6/1/34 | 29,000 | 29,590 |
431,785 | |||||
Nonconventional Mortgage-Backed Securities (9.1%) | |||||
3,4,6Fannie Mae Pool, 1YR CMT + 2.218% | 4.540% | 12/1/40 | 1,172 | 1,237 | |
3,4 | Fannie Mae REMICS | 3.000% | 5/25/47 | 13,613 | 13,573 |
3,4,6Fannie Mae REMICS 2005-95, 1M USD LIBOR | |||||
+ 0.410% | 2.887% | 11/25/35 | 910 | 910 | |
3,4,6Fannie Mae REMICS 2007-4, 1M USD LIBOR | |||||
+ 0.445% | 2.922% | 2/25/37 | 329 | 329 | |
3,4,6Fannie Mae REMICS 2012-122, 1M USD | |||||
LIBOR + 0.400% | 2.877% | 11/25/42 | 1,165 | 1,165 | |
3,4,6Fannie Mae REMICS 2013-19, 1M USD LIBOR | |||||
+ 0.300% | 2.777% | 9/25/41 | 1,512 | 1,506 | |
3,4,6Fannie Mae REMICS 2013-39, 1M USD LIBOR | |||||
+ 0.350% | 2.827% | 5/25/43 | 1,494 | 1,488 | |
3,4,6Fannie Mae REMICS 2015-22, 1M USD LIBOR | |||||
+ 0.300% | 2.777% | 4/25/45 | 1,255 | 1,245 | |
3,4,6Fannie Mae REMICS 2016-55, 1M USD LIBOR | |||||
+ 0.500% | 2.977% | 8/25/46 | 2,546 | 2,559 |
3,4,6Fannie Mae REMICS 2017-106, 1M USD | |||||
LIBOR + 0.300% | 2.777% | 1/25/48 | 27,665 | 27,423 | |
3,4 | Fannie Mae REMICS 2017-109 | 3.500% | 11/25/45 | 3,722 | 3,806 |
3,4 | Fannie Mae REMICS 2018-13 | 3.000% | 3/25/48 | 25,958 | 25,903 |
3,4 | Fannie Mae REMICS 2018-15 | 3.500% | 10/25/44 | 4,273 | 4,364 |
3,4,6 Fannie Mae REMICS 2018-30, 1M USD LIBOR | |||||
+ 0.300% | 2.777% | 5/25/48 | 54,870 | 54,445 | |
3,4,6 Freddie Mac Non Gold Pool, 1YR CMT + | |||||
2.237% | 4.455% | 7/1/35 | 5,190 | 5,482 | |
3,4,6 Freddie Mac Non Gold Pool, 1YR CMT + | |||||
2.243% | 4.550% | 9/1/37 | 3,927 | 4,144 | |
3,4,6 Freddie Mac Non Gold Pool, 1YR CMT + | |||||
2.405% | 4.886% | 7/1/33 | 731 | 771 | |
3,4 | Freddie Mac REMICS | 3.000% | 11/25/47–12/15/47 | 15,906 | 15,845 |
3,4,6 Freddie Mac REMICS, 1M USD LIBOR + | |||||
0.300% | 2.773% | 5/15/48 | 135,842 | 134,688 | |
3,4,6 Freddie Mac REMICS, 1M USD LIBOR + | |||||
0.350% | 2.823% | 11/15/36–11/15/47 | 21,743 | 21,625 | |
3,4,6 Freddie Mac REMICS, 1M USD LIBOR + | |||||
0.360% | 2.833% | 11/15/36 | 826 | 823 | |
3,4,6 Freddie Mac REMICS, 1M USD LIBOR + | |||||
0.450% | 2.923% | 6/15/42 | 425 | 425 | |
3 | Ginnie Mae REMICS | 2.500% | 9/20/43 | 6,569 | 6,472 |
3 | Ginnie Mae REMICS | 3.000% | 1/20/45–3/20/48 | 93,853 | 93,898 |
424,126 | |||||
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $4,338,340) | 4,335,525 | ||||
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (5.9%) | |||||
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2002-20L | 5.100% | 12/1/22 | 377 | 388 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2004-20F | 5.520% | 6/1/24 | 775 | 802 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2004-20G | 5.190% | 7/1/24 | 236 | 244 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2005-20A | 4.860% | 1/1/25 | 242 | 250 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2005-20B | 4.625% | 2/1/25 | 100 | 103 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2005-20C | 4.950% | 3/1/25 | 73 | 75 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2005-20G | 4.750% | 7/1/25 | 57 | 59 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2005-20J | 5.090% | 10/1/25 | 660 | 684 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2006-20D | 5.640% | 4/1/26 | 859 | 906 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2006-20L | 5.120% | 12/1/26 | 1,509 | 1,566 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2007-20D | 5.320% | 4/1/27 | 984 | 1,032 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2007-20G | 5.820% | 7/1/27 | 752 | 792 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2007-20I | 5.560% | 9/1/27 | 3,864 | 4,072 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2007-20L | 5.290% | 12/1/27 | 52 | 54 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2008-20B | 5.160% | 2/1/28 | 125 | 132 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2008-20C | 5.490% | 3/1/28 | 102 | 108 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2008-20D | 5.370% | 4/1/28 | 257 | 273 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2008-20F | 5.680% | 6/1/28 | 111 | 117 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2008-20H | 6.020% | 8/1/28 | 84 | 90 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2008-20J | 5.630% | 10/1/28 | 109 | 116 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2009-10F | 2.980% | 11/1/19 | 49 | 49 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2009-20A | 5.720% | 1/1/29 | 71 | 75 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2009-20D | 4.310% | 4/1/29 | 64 | 67 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2010-20H | 3.520% | 8/1/30 | 176 | 180 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2011-20B | 4.220% | 2/1/31 | 382 | 398 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2011-20H | 3.290% | 8/1/31 | 78 | 80 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2012-20I | 2.200% | 9/1/32 | 57 | 56 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2013-20G | 3.150% | 7/1/33 | 98 | 99 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2013-20K | 3.380% | 11/1/33 | 109 | 112 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2017-20 | 2.850% | 10/1/37 | 18,657 | 18,562 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2017-20 | 2.780% | 12/1/37 | 22,293 | 22,093 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2017-20 | 3.310% | 4/1/38 | 29,771 | 30,369 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2017-20 | 3.600% | 6/1/38 | 15,705 | 16,282 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2017-20 | 3.370% | 1/1/39 | 9,800 | 10,048 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2018-20 | 2.920% | 1/1/38 | 12,787 | 12,763 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2018-20 | 3.220% | 2/1/38 | 19,869 | 20,161 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2018-20C | 5.230% | 3/1/27 | 1,095 | 1,144 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2018-20C | 3.200% | 3/1/38 | 41,282 | 41,938 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2018-20E | 5.310% | 5/1/27 | 2,344 | 2,452 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2018-20E | 3.500% | 5/1/38 | 8,795 | 9,046 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2018-20J | 3.770% | 10/1/38 | 26,963 | 28,126 |
3 Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2018-20K | 3.870% | 11/1/38 | 17,300 | 18,217 |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2018-20L | 3.540% | 12/1/38 | 22,000 | 22,643 | |
3 | Small Business Administration Participation | ||||
Certs 2019-20C | 3.200% | 3/1/39 | 9,000 | 9,093 | |
Total Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $270,431) | 275,916 | ||||
Shares | |||||
Temporary Cash Investment (5.1%) | |||||
Money Market Fund (5.1%) | |||||
7 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund (Cost | ||||
$237,759) | 2.545% | 2,377,306 | 237,754 | ||
Total Investments (103.6%) (Cost $4,846,530) | 4,849,195 | ||||
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net (-3.6%) | (167,333) | ||||
Net Assets (100%) | 4,681,862 |
1 Securities with a value of $1,893,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
2 U.S. government-guaranteed.
3 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim
principal payments and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
4 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have
been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed
to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
5 Includes securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis for which the fund has not taken delivery
as of April 30, 2019.
6 Adjustable-rate security, rate shown is effective rate at period end. Certain adjustable rate securities are not based
on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent based on current market
conditions.
7 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by
Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
CMT—Constant Maturing Treasury Rate.
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate.
REMICS—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits.
TBA—To Be Announced.
USD—U.S.Dollar.
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Options Written
Notional | Market | ||||
Amount | Value | ||||
Expiration Date | Contracts | Exercise Price | ($000) | ($000) | |
Exchange-Traded Options | |||||
Call Options | |||||
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note Futures | |||||
Contracts | 5/24/19 | 64 | $123.50 | 7,904 | (34) |
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note Futures | |||||
Contracts | 5/24/19 | 32 | 124.00 | 3,968 | (10) |
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note Futures | |||||
Contracts | 5/24/19 | 65 | 124.50 | 8,093 | (10) |
(54) | |||||
Put Options | |||||
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note Futures | |||||
Contracts | 5/24/19 | 65 | $122.50 | 7,963 | (6) |
Short-Term Federal Fund | |||||
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note Futures | |||||
Contracts | 5/24/19 | 64 | 123.50 | 7,904 | (23) |
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note Futures | |||||
Contracts | 5/24/19 | 32 | 124.00 | 3,968 | (20) |
(49) | |||||
Total Options Written (Premiums Received $154) | (103) | ||||
Futures Contracts | |||||
($000) | |||||
Value and | |||||
Number of | Unrealized | ||||
Long (Short) | NotionaL | Appreciation | |||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | ||
Long Futures Contracts | |||||
2-Year U.S. Treasury Note | June 2019 | 3,325 | 708,251 | 2,022 | |
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note | June 2019 | 1,571 | 181,671 | 423 | |
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note | June 2019 | 55 | 7,248 | 17 | |
2,462 | |||||
Short Futures Contracts | |||||
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note | June 2019 | (1,640) | (202,822) | (184) | |
30-Year U.S. Treasury Bond | June 2019 | (159) | (23,448) | (268) | |
Ultra Long U.S. Treasury Bond | June 2019 | (113) | (18,564) | 236 | |
(216) | |||||
2,246 |
A. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds and temporary cash
investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system
(which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by
independent pricing services. Structured debt securities, including mortgages and asset-backed
securities, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system that
considers such factors as issuer, tranche, nominal or option-adjusted spreads, weighted average
coupon, weighted average maturity, credit enhancements, and collateral. Investments in Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value. Securities for which market quotations
are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund's
pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by
the board of trustees to represent fair value.
B. Futures and Options: The fund uses futures contracts and options on futures contracts to invest in
fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct
investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to
changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect
correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures
contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. The primary risk associated with purchasing options
is that interest rates move such that the option is out-of-the-money (the exercise price of the option
Short-Term Federal Fund
exceeds the value of the underlying investment), the position is worthless at expiration, and the fund
loses the premium paid. The primary risk associated with selling options is that interest rates move
such that the option is in-the-money (the exercise price of the option exceeds the value of the
underlying investment), the counterparty exercises the option, and the fund loses an amount equal to
the market value of the option written less the premium received. Counterparty risk involving futures
and exchange-traded options is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty
instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures and
options on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouses,
and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial
margin requirements to secure the fund's performance and requires daily settlement of variation
margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial
margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the
contracts are not recorded in the Schedule of Investments. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts
are recorded as an asset (liability).
Options on futures contracts are also valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The premium paid
for a purchased option is recorded as an asset that is subsequently adjusted daily to the current
market value of the option purchased. The premium received for a written option is recorded as an
asset with an equal liability that is subsequently adjusted daily to the current market value of the
option written. Fluctuations in the value of the options are recorded as unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) until expired, closed, or exercised, at which time realized gains (losses) are recognized.
C. To Be Announced (TBA) Transactions: A TBA transaction is an agreement to buy or sell mortgage-
backed securities with agreed-upon characteristics (face amount, coupon, maturity) for settlement at a
future date. The fund may be a seller of TBA transactions to reduce its exposure to the mortgage-
backed securities market or in order to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed-
delivery arrangements. When the fund is a buyer of TBA transactions, it maintains cash or short-term
investments in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price at the settlement date of the TBA
transaction. The primary risk associated with TBA transactions is that a counterparty may default on
its obligations. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by, among other things, performing a credit
analysis of counterparties, allocating transactions among numerous counterparties, and monitoring its
exposure to each counterparty. The fund may also enter into a Master Securities Forward Transaction
Agreement (MSFTA) with certain counterparties and require them to transfer collateral as security for
their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot
be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Under an MSFTA, upon a counterparty default (including
bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any TBA transactions with that counterparty, determine the net
amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain
any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements.
At April 30, 2019, counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts cash with a value of $270,000
in connection with TBA transactions.
D. Mortgage Dollar Rolls: The fund enters into mortgage-dollar-roll transactions, in which the fund
sells mortgage-backed securities to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase similar securities
in the future at a predetermined price. The proceeds of the securities sold in mortgage-dollar-roll
transactions are typically invested in high-quality short-term fixed income securities. The fund
forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities sold, and is compensated by interest earned
on the proceeds of the sale and by a lower price on the securities to be repurchased. The fund has
also entered into mortgage-dollar-roll transactions in which the fund buys mortgage-backed
securities from a dealer pursuant to a TBA transaction and simultaneously agrees to sell similar
securities in the future at a predetermined price. The securities bought in mortgage-dollar-roll
Short-Term Federal Fund
transactions are used to cover an open TBA sell position. The fund continues to earn interest on mortgage-backed security pools already held and receives a lower price on the securities to be sold in the future. The fund accounts for mortgage-dollar-roll transactions as purchases and sales; as such, these transactions may increase the funds portfolio turnover rate. Amounts to be received or paid in connection with open mortgage dollar rolls are included in Receivables for Investment Securities Sold or Payables for Investment Securities Purchased.
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund's own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund's investments as of April 30, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations | | 4,335,525 | |
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | 275,916 | |
Temporary Cash Investments | 237,754 | | |
Option Written | (103) | | |
Futures ContractsAssets1 | 599 | | |
Futures ContractsLiabilities1 | (542) | | |
Total | 237,708 | 4,611,441 | |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |