EX-99.N 18F-3 PLAN 3 multipleclassplanvanguardfun.htm MULTICLASS PLAN multipleclassplanvanguardfun.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

VANGUARD FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN

I. INTRODUCTION

     This Multiple Class Plan (the “Plan”) describes six separate classes of shares that may be offered by investment company members of The Vanguard Group (collectively the “Funds,” individually a “Fund”). The Plan explains the separate arrangements for each class, how expenses are allocated to each class, and the conversion features of each class. Each Fund may offer any one or more of the specified classes.

     The Plan has been approved by the Board of Directors of The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”). In addition, the Plan has been adopted by a majority of the Board of Trustees of each Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of each Fund. The classes of shares offered by each Fund are designated in Schedule A hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time.

II. SHARE CLASSES

A Fund may offer any one or more of the following share classes:

Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
Signal Shares
Institutional Shares
Institutional Plus Shares
ETF Shares
Transition Shares

III. DISTRIBUTION, AVAILABILITY AND ELIGIBILITY

     Distribution arrangements for all classes are described below. Vanguard retains sole discretion in determining share class availability, and whether Fund shares shall be offered either directly or through certain financial intermediaries, or on certain financial intermediary platforms. Eligibility requirements for purchasing shares of each class will differ, as follows:

A. Investor Shares

     Investor Shares generally will be available to investors who are not permitted to purchase other classes of shares, subject to the eligibility requirements specified in Schedule B hereto, as such Schedule may be amended

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from time to time. It is expected that the minimum investment amount for Investor Shares will be substantially lower than the amount required for any other class of shares.

B. Admiral Shares

     Admiral Shares generally will be available to individual and other investors who meet the eligibility requirements specified in Schedule B hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time. These eligibility requirements may include, but are not limited to the following factors: (i) the total amount invested the Fund; or (ii) any other factors deemed appropriate by a Fund’s Board of Trustees.

C. Signal Shares

     Signal Shares generally will be available to institutional and other investors who meet the eligibility requirements specified in Schedule B hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time. It is expected that Signal Shares will be offered to Vanguard’s institutional clients according to eligibility criteria deemed appropriate by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

D. Institutional Shares

     Institutional Shares generally will be available to institutional and other investors who meet the eligibility requirements specified in Schedule B hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time. It is expected that the minimum investment amount per account for Institutional Shares will be substantially higher than the amounts required for Investor Shares, Admiral Shares or Signal Shares.

E. Institutional Plus Shares

     Institutional Plus Shares generally will be available to institutional and other investors who meet the eligibility requirements specified in Schedule B hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time. It is expected that the minimum investment amount for Institutional Plus Shares will be substantially higher than the amount required for any other class of the Fund’s shares.

F. ETF Shares

     A Fund will sell ETF Shares to investors that are (or who purchase through) Authorized Participants, and who pay for their ETF shares by depositing a prescribed basket of securities rather than paying cash. An Authorized Participant is an institution, usually a broker-dealer, that is a participant in the Depository Trust Company (DTC) and that has executed a Participant Agreement with the Fund’s distributor. Additional eligibility requirements may be specified

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in Schedule B hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time. Investors who are not Authorized Participants may buy and sell ETF shares through various exchanges and market centers.

G. Transition Shares

     Transition Shares generally will be available solely to Vanguard funds-of-funds that meet the eligibility requirements specified in Schedule B hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time.

IV. SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS

     All share classes will receive a range of services provided by Vanguard on a per account basis. These “account-based” services may include transaction processing and shareholder recordkeeping, as well as the mailing of updated prospectuses, shareholder reports, tax statements, confirmation statements, quarterly portfolio summaries, and other items. It is expected that the aggregate amount of account-based services provided to Investor Shares will materially exceed the amount of such services provided to any other class, due to the existence of many more accounts holding Investor Shares. In addition to this difference in the volume of services provided, arrangements will differ among the classes as follows:

A. Investor Shares

     Investor Shares generally will receive the most basic level of service from Vanguard. Investor Shares generally will be serviced through a pool of Vanguard client service representatives.

B. Admiral Shares

     Admiral Shares will receive a different level of service from Vanguard as compared to Investor Shares. Special client service representatives may be assigned to service Admiral Shares, and holders of such shares may from time to time receive special mailings and unique additional services.

C. Signal Shares

     Signal Shares will receive a level of service from Vanguard that differs from the service provided to the holders of shares of other classes. Such services may include informational newsletters and other similar materials devoted to investment topics of interest. Such newsletters or other materials may be mailed on a periodic basis. These newsletters or other materials may also be available to Signal shareholders through separate electronic venues including a dedicated web site. In addition, special client service representatives may be assigned to service Signal Shares.

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D. Institutional Shares

     Institutional Shares will receive from Vanguard a level of service that differs from the service provided to the holders of shares of other classes. Such services may include special client service representatives who will be assigned to service Institutional Shares. Most holders of Institutional Shares periodically will receive special investment updates from Vanguard’s investment staff. Holders of Institutional Shares also may receive unique additional services from Vanguard, and generally will be permitted to transact with Vanguard through the National Securities Clearing Corporation’s FundSERV system and other special servicing platforms for institutional investors.

E. Institutional Plus Shares

     Institutional Plus Shares generally will receive a very high level of service from Vanguard as compared to any other share classes. Special client service representatives will be assigned to service Institutional Plus Shares, and most holders of such shares periodically, but more than the holders of all other shares, will receive special updates from Vanguard’s investment staff. Holders of Institutional Plus Shares may receive unique additional services from Vanguard, and generally will be permitted to transact with Vanguard through the National Securities Clearing Corporation’s FundSERV system and other special servicing platforms for institutional investors.

F. ETF Shares

A Fund is expected to maintain only one shareholder of record for ETF

SharesçDTC or its nominee. Special client service representatives will be assigned to the DTC account, and all transactions on this account will be handled electronically. Due to the nature and purpose of the DTC account, ETF Shares will not receive any special updates from Vanguard’s investment staff.

G. Transition Shares

     The only investors eligible to own Transition Shares are Vanguard funds-of-funds, and it is expected that such funds, because of the nature of Transition Shares, will own the shares only for the brief periods necessary to complete the relevant portfolio transitions. The level of service provided will be commensurate with the needs of a fund-of-funds transitioning from one underlying fund to another.

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V. CONVERSION FEATURES

A. Self-Directed Conversions

1. Conversion into Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, Signal
Shares, Institutional Shares, and Institutional Plus Shares.
Shareholders may conduct self-directed conversions from one share class
into another share class of the same fund for which they are eligible. Self-
directed conversions may be initiated by the shareholder; however,
depending upon the particular share class and the complexity of the
shareholder’s accounts, such conversions may require the assistance of a
Vanguard representative. Shareholders may convert from one share class
into another share class provided that following the conversion the
shareholder: (i) meets the then applicable eligibility requirements for the
share class into which they are converting; and (ii) receives services
consistent with such new share class. Any such conversion will occur at
the respective net asset values of the share classes next calculated after
Vanguard’s receipt of the shareholder’s request in good order.

2. Conversion into ETF Shares. Except as otherwise provided,
a shareholder may convert Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, Signal Shares
or Institutional Shares into ETF Shares of the same fund (if available),
provided that: (i) the share class out of which the shareholder is converting
and the ETF Shares declare and distribute dividends on the same schedule;
(ii) the shares to be converted are not held through an employee benefit
plan; and (iii) following the conversion, the shareholder will hold ETF
Shares through a brokerage account. Any such conversion will occur at the
respective net asset values of the share classes next calculated after
Vanguard’s receipt of the shareholder’s request in good order. Vanguard
or the Fund may charge an administrative fee to process conversion
transactions.

B. Automatic Conversions

1. Automatic conversion into Admiral Shares. Vanguard may
automatically convert Investor Shares into Admiral Shares of the same
fund (if available), provided that following the conversion the shareholder:
(i) meets the eligibility requirements for Admiral Shares; and (ii) receives
services consistent with Admiral Shares. Any such conversion will occur
at the respective net asset values of the share classes next calculated after
Vanguard’s conversion without the imposition of any charge. Such
automatic conversions may occur on a periodic, or one-time basis.
Automatic conversions may occur at different times due to the differing
mechanisms through which an account is funded or meets the required
investment minimum. Automatic conversions do not apply to certain

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types of accounts (e.g., accounts held through certain intermediaries, or other accounts as may be excluded by Vanguard management).

     2. Automatic conversion into Signal Shares, Institutional Shares or Institutional Plus Shares. Vanguard may conduct automatic conversions of any share class into either Signal Shares, Institutional Shares, or Institutional Plus Shares in accordance with then-current eligibility requirements. If a Fund offers Signal Shares, the Admiral Shares and Investor Shares of that Fund held by certain institutional clients also may be automatically converted into Signal Shares to align the share class eligibility requirements.

C. Involuntary Conversions and Cash Outs

1. Cash Outs. If a shareholder in any class of shares no longer
meets the eligibility requirements for such shares, the Fund may cash out
the shareholder’s remaining account balance. Any such cash out will be
preceded by written notice to the shareholder and will be subject to the
Fund’s normal redemption fees, if any.

2. Conversion of Admiral Shares, Signal Shares, Institutional
Shares, and Institutional Plus Shares. If a shareholder no longer meets
the eligibility requirements for the share class currently held, the Fund
may convert the shareholder’s holdings into the share class for which such
shareholder is eligible. Any such conversion will be preceded by written
notice to the shareholder, and will occur at the respective net asset values
of the share classes without the imposition of any sales load, fee, or other
charge.

3. Conversions of Transition Shares. When a Fund that issues
Transition Shares has completed the relevant portfolio transition, the Fund
will convert the Transition Shares to another share class of the same Fund as
appropriate, based on the eligibility requirements of such class as specified in
Schedule B hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time.

VI. EXPENSE ALLOCATION AMONG CLASSES

A. Background

Vanguard is a jointly-owned subsidiary of the Funds. Vanguard provides
the Funds, on an at-cost basis, virtually all of their corporate management,
administrative and distribution services. Vanguard also may provide investment
advisory services on an at-cost basis to the Funds. Vanguard was established and
operates pursuant to a Funds’ Service Agreement between itself and the Funds
(the “Agreement”), and pursuant to certain exemptive orders granted by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (“Exemptive Orders”). Vanguard’s direct

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and indirect expenses of providing corporate management, administrative and distribution services to the Funds are allocated among such funds in accordance with methods specified in the Agreement.

B. Class Specific Expenses

1. Expenses for Account-Based Services. Expenses associated
with Vanguard’s provision of account-based services to the Funds will be
allocated among the share classes of each Fund on the basis of the amount
incurred by each such class as follows:

     (a) Account maintenance expenses. Expenses associated with the maintenance of investor accounts will be proportionately allocated among each Fund’s share classes based upon a monthly determination of the costs to service each class of shares. Factors considered in this determination are (i) the percentage of total shareholder accounts represented by each class; (ii) the percentage of total account transactions performed by Vanguard for each class; and (iii) the percentage of new accounts opened for each class.

(b) Expenses of special servicing arrangements.

Expenses relating to any special servicing arrangements for a specific class will be proportionally allocated among each eligible Fund’s share classes primarily based on their percentage of total shareholder accounts receiving the special servicing arrangements.

(c) Literature production and mailing expenses.

Expenses associated with shareholder reports, proxy materials and other literature will be allocated among each Fund’s share classes based upon the number of such items produced and mailed for each class.

     2. Other Class Specific Expenses. Expenses for the primary benefit of a particular share class will be allocated to that share class. Such expenses would include any legal fees attributable to a particular class.

C. Fund-Wide Expenses

1. Marketing and Distribution Expenses. Expenses associated
with Vanguard’s marketing and distribution activities will be allocated
among the Funds and their separate share classes according to the
“Vanguard Modified Formula,” with each share class treated as if it were a
separate Fund. The Vanguard Modified Formula, which is set forth in the
Agreement and in certain of the SEC Exemptive Orders, has been deemed

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an appropriate allocation methodology by each Fund’s Board of Trustees under paragraph (c)(1)(v) of Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

     2. Asset Management Expenses. Expenses associated with management of a Fund’s assets (including all advisory, tax preparation and custody fees) will be allocated among the Fund’s share classes on the basis of their relative net assets.

     3. Other Fund Expenses. Any other Fund expenses not described above will be allocated among the share classes on the basis of their relative net assets.

VII. ALLOCATION OF INCOME, GAINS AND LOSSES

     Income, gains and losses will be allocated among each Fund’s share classes on the basis of their relative net assets. As a result of differences in allocated expenses, it is expected that the net income of, and dividends payable to, each class of shares will vary. Dividends and distributions paid to each class of shares will be calculated in the same manner, on the same day and at the same time.

VIII. VOTING AND OTHER RIGHTS

     Each share class will have: (i) exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its service or distribution arrangements; and (ii) separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of the other class; and (iii) in all other respects the same rights, obligations and privileges as each other, except as described in the Plan.

IX. AMENDMENTS

     All material amendments to the Plan must be approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees of each Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund. In addition, any material amendment to the Plan must be approved by the Board of Directors of Vanguard.

Original Board Approval: July 21, 2000
Last Approved by Board: March 22, 2013

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SCHEDULE A to

VANGUARD FUNDS MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN

Note: Transition Shares, when offered by a Fund, are available for a limited period of time and are then converted into another share class. For this reason, Transition Shares are not shown on Schedule A.

Vanguard Fund  Share Classes Authorized 
 
Vanguard Admiral Funds   
•  Admiral Treasury Money Market Fund  Investor 
•  S&P 500 Value Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  S&P 500 Growth Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  S&P MidCap 400 Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  S&P MidCap 400 Value Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  S&P MidCap 400 Growth Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  S&P SmallCap 600 Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  S&P SmallCap 600 Value Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  S&P SmallCap 600 Growth Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
 
Vanguard Bond Index Funds   
•  Short-Term Bond Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus, ETF 
•  Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus, ETF 
•  Long-Term Bond Index Fund  Investor, Institutional, Institutional Plus, 
    ETF 
•  Total Bond Market Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus, ETF 
•  Total Bond Market II Index Fund  Investor, Institutional 
•  Inflation-Protected Securities Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional 
 
Vanguard California Tax-Free Funds   
•  Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund  Investor 
•  Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor, Admiral 

 

Vanguard Charlotte Funds

•  Total International Bond Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional, ETF 

 

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Vanguard Fund  Share Classes Authorized 
 
 
Vanguard Chester Funds   
•  PRIMECAP Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Target Retirement Income Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2010 Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2015 Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2020 Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2025 Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2030 Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2035 Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2040 Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2045 Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2050 Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2055 Fund  Investor 
•  Target Retirement 2060 Fund  Investor 
 
Vanguard Convertible Securities Fund  Investor 
 
Vanguard Explorer Fund  Investor, Admiral 
 
Vanguard Fenway Funds   
•  Equity Income Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Growth Equity Fund  Investor 
•  PRIMECAP Core Fund  Investor 
 
Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds   
•  Short-Term Treasury Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Short-Term Federal Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional 
•  Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  GNMA Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Long-Term Treasury Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  High-Yield Corporate Fund  Investor, Admiral 
 
Vanguard Horizon Funds   
•  Capital Opportunity Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Global Equity Fund  Investor 
•  Strategic Equity Fund  Investor 
•  Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund  Investor 

 

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Vanguard Fund  Share Classes Authorized 
 
Vanguard Index Funds   
•  500 Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, ETF 
•  Extended Market Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus, ETF 
•  Growth Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, ETF 
•  Large-Cap Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, ETF 
•  Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, ETF 
•  Mid-Cap Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus, ETF 
•  Mid-Cap Value Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, ETF 
•  Small-Cap Growth Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional, ETF 
•  Small-Cap Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus, ETF 
•  Small-Cap Value Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional, ETF 
•  Total Stock Market Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, ETF 
•  Value Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, ETF 
 
Vanguard International Equity Index Funds   
•  Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus 
  FTSE Emerging Markets ETF  ETF 
•  European Stock Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus 
  FTSE Europe ETF  ETF 
•  FTSE All-World ex US Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional, Institutional 
    Plus, ETF 
•  Pacific Stock Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus 
  FTSE Pacific ETF  ETF 
•  Total World Stock Index Fund  Investor, Institutional, ETF 
•  FTSE All World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund  Investor, Institutional, ETF 
•  Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional, ETF 
 
Vanguard Malvern Funds   
•  Capital Value Fund  Investor 
•  Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities   
  Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional, ETF 
•  U.S. Value Fund  Investor 
 
Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Funds   
•  Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor 
 
Vanguard Money Market Funds   
•  Prime Money Market Fund  Investor, Institutional 
•  Federal Money Market Fund  Investor 
 
Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund  Investor, Admiral 

 

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Vanguard Fund  Share Classes Authorized 
 
Vanguard Montgomery Funds   
•  Vanguard Market Neutral Fund  Investor, Institutional 
 
Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds   
•  Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund  Investor 
•  Short-Term Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor, Admiral 
 
Vanguard New Jersey Tax-Free Funds   
•  Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund  Investor 
•  Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor, Admiral 
 
Vanguard New York Tax-Free Funds   
•  Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund  Investor 
•  Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor, Admiral 
 
Vanguard Ohio Tax-Free Funds   
•  Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund  Investor 
•  Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor 
 
Vanguard Pennsylvania Tax-Free Funds   
•  Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund  Investor 
•  Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund  Investor, Admiral 
 
Vanguard Quantitative Funds   
•  Growth and Income Fund  Investor, Admiral 
 
Vanguard Scottsdale Funds   
•  Short-Term Government Bond Index Fund  Institutional, Admiral, ETF 
•  Intermediate-Term Government Bond Index Fund  Institutional, Admiral, ETF 
•  Long-Term Government Bond Index Fund  Institutional, Admiral, ETF 
•  Short-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund  Institutional, Admiral, ETF 
•  Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund  Institutional, Admiral, ETF 
•  Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund  Institutional, Admiral, ETF 
•  Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund  Institutional, Admiral, ETF 
•  Explorer Value Fund  Investor 
•  Russell 1000 Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  Russell 1000 Value Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  Russell 2000 Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  Russell 2000 Value Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 
•  Russell 3000 Index Fund  Institutional, ETF 

 

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Vanguard Fund  Share Classes Authorized 
 
Vanguard Specialized Funds   
•  Energy Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Precious Metals Fund  Investor 
•  Health Care Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Dividend Growth Fund  Investor 
•  REIT Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, ETF 
•  Dividend Appreciation Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, ETF 
 
Vanguard STAR Funds   
•  Developed Markets Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus 
•  LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund  Investor 
•  LifeStrategy Growth Fund  Investor 
•  LifeStrategy Income Fund  Investor 
•  LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund  Investor 
•  STAR Fund  Investor 
•  Total International Stock Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus, ETF 
Vanguard Tax-Managed Funds   
•  Tax-Managed Balanced Fund  Admiral 
•  Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund  Admiral, Institutional 
•  Tax-Managed Growth and Income Fund  Admiral, Institutional 
•  Tax-Managed International Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional, 
    Institutional Plus 
  Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF  ETF 
•  Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund  Admiral, Institutional 
 
Vanguard Trustees’ Equity Fund   
•  International Value Fund  Investor 
•  Diversified Equity Fund  Investor 
•  Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund  Investor 
 
Vanguard Valley Forge Funds   
•  Balanced Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Signal, Institutional 
•  Managed Payout Growth Focus Fund  Investor 
•  Managed Payout Growth and Distribution Fund  Investor 
•  Managed Payout Distribution Focus Fund  Investor 

 

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Vanguard Fund  Share Classes Authorized 
 
Vanguard Variable Insurance Funds   
•  Balanced Portfolio  Investor 
•  Conservative Allocation Portfolio  Investor 
•  Diversified Value Portfolio  Investor 
•  Equity Income Portfolio  Investor 
•  Equity Index Portfolio  Investor 
•  Growth Portfolio  Investor 
•  Total Bond Market Index Portfolio  Investor 
•  High Yield Bond Portfolio  Investor 
•  International Portfolio  Investor 
•  Mid-Cap Index Portfolio  Investor 
•  Moderate Allocation Portfolio  Investor 
•  Money Market Portfolio  Investor 
•  REIT Index Portfolio  Investor 
•  Short-Term Investment Grade Portfolio  Investor 
•  Small Company Growth Portfolio  Investor 
•  Capital Growth Portfolio  Investor 
•  Total Stock Market Index Portfolio  Investor 
 
Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund  Investor, Admiral 
 
Vanguard Wellington Fund  Investor, Admiral 
 
Vanguard Whitehall Funds   
•  Selected Value Fund  Investor 
•  Mid-Cap Growth Fund  Investor 
•  International Explorer Fund  Investor 
•  High Dividend Yield Index Fund  Investor, ETF 
•  Vanguard Emerging Markets Government   
  Bond Index Fund  Investor, Admiral, Institutional, ETF 
 
Vanguard Windsor Funds   
•  Windsor Fund  Investor, Admiral 
•  Windsor II  Investor, Admiral 

 

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Vanguard Fund

Share Classes Authorized

Vanguard World Fund

  • Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
  • FTSE Social Index Fund
  • International Growth Fund
  • Mega Cap Index Fund
  • Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
  • Mega Cap Value Index Fund
  • U.S. Growth Fund
  • Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
  • Consumer Staples Index Fund
  • Energy Index Fund
  • Financials Index Fund
  • Health Care Index Fund
  • Industrials Index Fund
  • Information Technology Index Fund
  • Materials Index Fund
  • Telecommunication Services Index Fund
  • Utilities Index Fund

Original Board Approval: July 21, 2000 Last Updated: October 16, 2013

Institutional, Institutional Plus, ETF Investor, Institutional Investor, Admiral Institutional, ETF Institutional, ETF Institutional, ETF

Investor, Admiral Admiral, ETF Admiral, ETF Admiral, ETF Admiral, ETF Admiral, ETF Admiral, ETF Admiral, ETF Admiral, ETF Admiral, ETF Admiral, ETF

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SCHEDULE B to

VANGUARD FUNDS MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN

Vanguard has policies and procedures designed to ensure consistency and compliance with the offering of multiple classes of shares within this Multiple Class Plan’s eligibility requirements. These policies are reviewed and monitored on an ongoing basis in conjunction with Vanguard’s Compliance Department.

Investor Shares - Eligibility Requirements

Investor Shares generally require a minimum initial investment and ongoing account balance of $3,000. Particular Vanguard Funds may, from time to time, establish higher or lower minimum amounts for Investor Shares. Vanguard also reserves the right to establish higher or lower minimum amounts for certain investors or a group of investors.

Admiral Shares – Eligibility Requirements

Admiral Shares generally are intended for clients who meet the required minimum initial investment and ongoing account balance of $10,000 in index funds and $50,000 for retail clients in actively managed funds. Financial intermediary and other institutional clients may hold Admiral Shares of actively managed funds without restriction. Vanguard Funds may, from time to time, establish higher or lower minimum amounts for Admiral Shares and Vanguard reserves the right to establish higher or lower minimum amounts for certain investors or a group of investors. Admiral Share class eligibility also is subject to the following rule:

  • Certain Retirement Plans – Admiral Shares generally are not available to 403(b)(7) custodial accounts and SIMPLE IRAs held directly with Vanguard.

Signal Shares – Eligibility Requirements

Signal Shares generally are intended for institutional and financial intermediary clients who meet the then-current eligibility requirements. Eligibility criteria are subject to the discretion of Vanguard management, and Vanguard reserves the right to establish higher or lower minimum amounts for certain investors or a group of investors and to change such requirements at any time. Signal Share class eligibility also is subject to the following rules:

  • Previously held Admiral Shares or Investor Shares. Admiral Shares or Investor Shares held by institutional and financial intermediary clients prior to the effective date of Signal Shares may be converted at the discretion of Vanguard management into Signal Shares.
 

  • Institutional intermediary clients. Institutional clients that are financial intermediaries generally may hold Signal Shares without restriction.
  • Mutual fund supermarkets. Signal Shares generally are not available to financial intermediaries that serve as mutual fund supermarkets. Generally, mutual fund supermarkets means a program or platform offered by an intermediary or an underlying intermediary through which its individual investors (person), on a self-directed basis, may purchase and sell mutual funds offered by a variety of independent fund families. This definition may be changed or amended at any time and without prior notice as may be determined in the discretion of management.
  • Vanguard Brokerage Services. Nothing in the definition of mutual fund supermarket, or any other eligibility requirements, should be construed to prohibit Vanguard Brokerage Services (VBS) from offering Signal Shares to its clients.
  • Institutional clients whose accounts are not recordkept by Vanguard. Institutional clients, including but not limited to financial intermediary and defined benefit and contribution plan clients, endowments, and foundations whose accounts are not recordkept by Vanguard may hold Signal Shares without restriction.
  • Institutional clients whose accounts are recordkept by Vanguard. Institutional clients whose accounts are recordkept by Vanguard may hold Signal Shares without an investment minimum. Additional recordkeeping costs may also be charged.

Institutional Shares – Eligibility Requirements

Institutional Shares generally require a minimum initial investment and ongoing account balance of $5,000,000. However, Vanguard also reserves the right to establish higher or lower minimum amounts for certain investors or a group of investors. Institutional Share class eligibility also is subject to the following special rules:

• Individual clients. Individual clients may hold Institutional Shares by
aggregating up to 3 accounts held by the same client (same tax I.D. number)
in a single Fund.

• Financial intermediary clients. Financial intermediaries generally may hold
Institutional Shares for the benefit of their underlying clients provided that:

(1) each underlying investor individually meets the investment minimum
amount described above; and
(2) the financial intermediary agrees to monitor ongoing compliance of the
underlying investor accounts with the investment minimum amount; or

 

    (3) a sub-accounting arrangement between Vanguard and the financial intermediary allows Vanguard to monitor compliance with the eligibility requirements established by Vanguard.
  • Institutional clients. Institutional clients, including but not limited to defined benefit and contribution plan clients, endowments, and foundations may hold Institutional Shares if the total amount aggregated among all accounts held by such client (including accounts held through financial intermediaries) and invested in the Fund is at least $5 million (or such higher minimum required by the individual fund). Such institutional clients must disclose to Vanguard on behalf of their accounts the following: (1) that each account has a common decision-maker; and (2) the total balance in each account held by the client in the Fund.
  • Investment by Vanguard Target Retirement Collective Trust. A Vanguard Target Retirement Trust that is a collective trust exempt from regulation under the Investment Company Act and that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in underlying Vanguard Funds (a “TRT”) may hold Institutional Shares of an underlying Fund whether or not its investment meets the minimum investment threshold specified above.
  • Accumulation Period ç Accounts funded through regular contributions (e.g. employer sponsored participant contribution plans), whose assets are expected to quickly achieve eligibility levels, may qualify for Institutional Shares upon account creation, rather than undergoing the conversion process shortly after account set-up if Vanguard management determines that the account will become eligible for Institutional Shares within a limited period of time (generally 90 days). The accumulation period eligibility is subject to the discretion of Vanguard management.

Institutional Plus Shares - Eligibility Requirements

Institutional Plus Shares generally require a minimum initial investment and ongoing account balance of $100,000,000. However, Vanguard also reserves the right to establish higher or lower minimum amounts for certain investors or a group of investors. Institutional Plus Share class eligibility also is subject to the following special rules:

  • Individual clients. Individual clients may hold Institutional Plus Shares by aggregating up to 3 accounts held by the same client (same tax I.D. number) in a single Fund. For purposes of this rule, Vanguard management is authorized to permit aggregation of a greater number of accounts in the case of clients whose aggregate assets within the Vanguard Funds are expected to generate substantial economies in the servicing of their accounts.
  • Institutional clients. Institutional clients, including but not limited to defined benefit and contribution plan clients, endowments, and foundations may hold
 

Institutional Plus Shares if the total amount aggregated among all accounts
held by such client (including accounts held through financial intermediaries)
and invested in the Fund is at least $100 million (or such higher or lower
minimum required by the individual fund). Such institutional clients must
disclose to Vanguard on behalf of their accounts the following: (1) that each
account has a common decision-maker; and (2) the total balance in each
account held by the client in the Fund.

• Financial intermediary clients. Financial intermediaries generally may hold
Institutional Plus Shares for the benefit of their underlying clients provided
that:

(1) each underlying investor individually meets the investment minimum
amount described above; and
(2) the financial intermediary agrees to monitor ongoing compliance of the
underlying investor accounts with the investment minimum amount; or
(3) a sub-accounting arrangement between Vanguard and the financial
intermediary allows Vanguard to monitor compliance with the eligibility
requirements established by Vanguard.

• Accumulation Period - Accounts funded through regular contributions e.g.
employer sponsored participant contribution plans), whose assets are expected
to quickly achieve eligibility levels, may qualify for Institutional Plus Shares
upon account creation, rather than undergoing the conversion process shortly
after account set-up if Vanguard management determines that the account will
become eligible for Institutional Plus Shares within a limited period of time
(generally 90 days).

• Asset Allocation Models - Vanguard clients with defined asset allocation
models whose assets meet eligibility requirements may qualify for
Institutional Plus Shares if such models comply with policies and procedures
that have been approved by Vanguard management.

ETF Shares – Eligibility Requirements

The eligibility requirements for ETF Shares will be set forth in the Fund’s Registration Statement. To be eligible to purchase ETF Shares directly from a Fund, an investor must be (or must purchase through) an Authorized DTC Participant, as defined in Paragraph III.D of the Multiple Class Plan. Investors purchasing ETF Shares from a Fund must purchase a minimum number of shares, known as a Creation Unit. The number of ETF Shares in a Creation Unit may vary from Fund to Fund, and will be set forth in the relevant prospectus. The value of a Fund's Creation Unit will vary with the net asset value of the Fund’s ETF Shares, but is expected to be several million dollars. An eligible investor generally must purchase a Creation Unit by depositing a prescribed basket of securities with the Fund, rather than paying cash.

 

Transition Shares – Eligibility Requirements

Transition Shares will be offered only to Vanguard funds-of-funds and only by an underlying fund of a Vanguard fund-of-funds (i) that is receiving assets in kind from one or more funds-of-funds and (ii) that will “transition” those in-kind assets by selling some or all of them and using the proceeds to purchase different assets. There is no minimum investment amount for Transition Shares.

Original Board Approval: July 21, 2000
Last Approved by Board: September 27, 2013