N-CSR 1 fixedincomefinal.htm VANGUARD FIXED INCOME SECURITIES FUNDS

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT COMPANY


Investment Company Act file number: 811-2368

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds

Address of Registrant: P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service: Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000


Date of fiscal year end: January 31

Date of reporting period: February 1, 2006 - January 31, 2007

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard® U.S. Government Bond Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard GNMA Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

>

In a challenging interest rate environment, the Vanguard U.S. Government Bond Funds produced returns consistent with the performance of their respective market segments.

 

>

The yield curve remained relatively flat for much of the fiscal year, with little difference between the yields of the shortest- and longest-term bonds.

 

>

Five of the six U.S. Government Bond Funds outperformed their peer group averages during the year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

Chairman’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

8

Short-Term Treasury Fund

13

Short-Term Federal Fund

26

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

40

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

53

GNMA Fund

66

Long-Term Treasury Fund

78

About Your Fund’s Expenses

92

Glossary

94

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2007

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

Investor Shares

3.8%

Admiral™ Shares1

4.0

Lehman 1–5 Year Treasury Index

3.8

Average Short Treasury Fund2

3.6

 

 

Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund

 

Investor Shares

4.3%

Admiral Shares

4.4

Lehman 1–5 Year Government Index

4.0

Average 1–5 Year Government Fund2

3.7

 

 

Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

Investor Shares

0.4%

Admiral Shares

0.5

Institutional Shares3

0.6

Lehman Treasury Inflation Notes Index

0.6

Average Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Fund2

–0.1

 

 

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

Investor Shares

3.2%

Admiral Shares

3.4

Lehman 5–10 Year Treasury Index

3.0

Average General Treasury Fund2

2.3

 

 

Vanguard GNMA Fund

 

Investor Shares

3.9%

Admiral Shares

4.0

Lehman GNMA Index

4.3

Average GNMA Fund2

3.4

 

 

Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

Investor Shares

1.8%

Admiral Shares

2.0

Lehman Long Treasury Index

2.0

Average General Treasury Fund2

2.3

 

 

1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

3 This class of shares also carries low expenses and is available for a minimum investment of $5 million.

 

 

1

 

 


 

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, interest rates increased across the maturity spectrum, putting bond prices under pressure. The largest yield increases occurred among short-term issues, driven by the Federal Reserve Board’s monetary tightening during the first half of the fiscal year.

 

These dynamics were reflected in the performance of the Vanguard U.S. Government Bond Funds. For the funds’ Investor Shares, returns ranged from 0.4% for the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund to 4.3% for the Short-Term Federal Fund.

 

Yields increased for all six funds. The largest increase was in the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, whose yield rose 0.56 percentage point to 2.39%; the smallest was in the GNMA Fund, whose yield increased 0.26 percentage point to 5.09%. Yields and returns were slightly higher in the funds’ Admiral and Institutional share classes. The yield of each fund’s Investor Shares on January 31, as well as the components of the 12-month total return, appear in the table on page 4. The Fund Profile pages in this report show yields for all share classes of each fund.

 

Bond returns were modest as the Fed put rate hikes on hold

In the first six months of the fiscal year, the Federal Reserve Board continued its campaign to keep inflation in check, raising its target for the key federal funds rate by 0.25 percentage point on three occasions (in addition to a 0.25-percentage-point increase the day before the fiscal year began). Then, at its August meeting, the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Fed left the target rate unchanged at 5.25%, where it remained through the end of the fiscal period, as inflation fears diminished.

 

Following the Fed’s pause, the prices of longer-maturity bonds rose faster than those of short-term bonds, reducing their yields more dramatically. Throughout the maturity spectrum, the “yield spread,” or the difference between yields of corporate securities and those of U.S. Treasury securities of comparable maturities, became even tighter. Bonds produced coupon-like returns for the period, with the broad taxable bond market returning 4.3%. Corporate bonds generally outperformed U.S. government issues. The Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, a proxy for money market yields, returned 4.9%.

 

Domestic equity markets did well; markets abroad did even better

In the first half of the fiscal year, returns from large-capitalization stocks were virtually flat, while those of small-caps lost some ground. In the second six months, both large and small stocks rebounded, with small-caps faring slightly better. For the 12 months, the broad U.S. stock market gained 14.1%. Despite the weakness in the housing sector, the economy showed remarkable resilience, and corporate profits rose at a fast clip.

 

Across market capitalizations, value-oriented stocks outpaced their growth-oriented counterparts. International stocks continued to outperform U.S. stocks, as overseas markets—especially European and emerging markets—produced stellar

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

 

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

4.3%

3.4%

4.9%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

4.3

4.0

5.1

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

4.9

3.1

2.4

 

 

 

 

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

14.5%

11.0%

7.5%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

10.4

12.6

12.0

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market)

14.1

11.5

8.4

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

19.3

21.3

18.0

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

2.1%

3.0%

2.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

returns. For U.S.-based investors, the dollar’s weakness further enhanced the results of international stocks.

 

Advisors steered the bond funds through a challenging environment

During the first half of the U.S. Government Bond Funds’ fiscal year, interest rates rose as the Fed’s short-term rate hikes rippled across the maturity spectrum. Bond prices declined in all six funds. Then in early summer, as inflation concerns subsided, longer-term bond prices crept upward, and yields declined. By the end of January, there was virtually no difference between the yields of a 2-year Treasury note and a 30-year Treasury bond.

 

Despite the back-and-forth, yields edged higher over the full 12 months. As interest rates increased, funds with shorter maturities held up better than the longer-term funds. The Short-Term Treasury Fund’s 3.8% return for Investor Shares reflected a healthy income return that offset a –0.5% capital return. The Short-Term Federal Fund returned 4.3% for Investor Shares, and was the only fund to experience capital appreciation (+0.1%). Both funds outperformed their peer-group averages.

 

The Intermediate-Term and Long-Term Treasury Funds, which are more sensitive to increases in interest rates, both posted negative capital returns during the year. Their strong income components, however, drove each fund to a positive total return. For Investor Shares, the Long-Term Treasury Fund returned 1.8% and the Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund returned 3.2%. With relatively little difference between the yields of short- and longer-term issues, investors found little incentive to buy long-term bonds.

 

The Inflation-Protected Securities Fund was the group’s laggard, with a 0.4% return for Investor Shares. The fund tends to have higher income volatility than the other U.S.

 

 

Yields and Returns

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEC 30-Day Yields

Components of Total Returns

 

on January 31,

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2007

Bond Fund (Investor Shares)

2006

2007

Capital

Income

Total

Short-Term Treasury

4.22%

4.73%

–0.5%

4.3%

3.8%

Short-Term Federal

4.41

4.87

0.1

4.2

4.3

Inflation-Protected Securities

1.831

2.391

–3.1

3.5

0.4

Intermediate-Term Treasury

4.33

4.67

–1.5

4.7

3.2

GNMA

4.83

5.09

–1.3

5.2

3.9

Long-Term Treasury

4.45

4.79

–3.1

4.9

1.8

 

 

 

 

 

1 Yields of inflation-protected securities tend to be lower than those of other bonds because the former do not incorporate market expectations about inflation. The principal amounts—and thus the interest payments—of inflation-protected securities are adjusted over time to reflect inflation.

 

 

4

 

 

Government Bond Funds because the principal value of its underlying bonds is adjusted to reflect inflation. This volatility was on prominent display toward the end of the year. As oil and gas prices retreated, the inflation rate used to adjust the value of the underlying securities turned negative. Their value was modestly reduced, in other words. This negative adjustment more than offset the fund's interest income for the fourth quarter. As a result, the fund paid no fourth-quarter dividend, and we reclassified a small portion (about 5%) of the income distributed during the first three quarters of the year as a return of capital.

 

The GNMA Fund returned 3.9% for Investor Shares, and outpaced its peer-group average. It also produced returns that were competitive with Treasury funds of like maturity, even as the slowdown in the housing market regularly made headline news. The fund’s advisor maintained relatively cautious positioning in terms of duration, showing a preference for shorter-term securities.

 

All the funds have established solid long-term records

Over the past decade, the Vanguard U.S. Government Bond Funds have outperformed the average returns of their peers. (The Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, which

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

Ten Years Ended January 31, 20071

 

 

 

Average

Final Value of a $10,000

Bond Fund (Investor Shares)

Annual Return

Initial Investment

Short-Term Treasury

4.9%

$16,071

Lehman 1–5 Year Treasury Index

5.0

16,214

Average Short Treasury Fund2

4.2

15,092

Short-Term Federal

5.0%

$16,267

Lehman 1–5 Year Government Index

5.1

16,382

Average 1–5 Year Government Fund2

4.3

15,218

Inflation-Protected Securities

7.4%

$16,056

Lehman Treasury Inflation Notes Index

7.6

16,227

Average Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Fund2

7.2

15,789

Intermediate-Term Treasury

6.1%

$18,124

Lehman 5–10 Year Treasury Index

6.2

18,188

Average General Treasury Fund2

5.9

17,694

GNMA

5.9%

$17,774

Lehman GNMA Index

6.0

17,940

Average GNMA Fund2

5.1

16,513

Long-Term Treasury

7.4%

$20,405

Lehman Long Treasury Index

7.6

20,883

Average General Treasury Fund2

5.9

17,694

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

1 For the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, returns are since the fund’s inception on June 29, 2000.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

is less than a decade old, has outpaced its peer-group average since its June 2000 inception.)

 

In addition, the funds have nearly matched the returns of their market benchmarks, which are unmanaged indexes that make no real-world transactions and incur no operating costs.

 

The solid long-term performance of the funds is a credit to the skill and discipline of the advisors—Vanguard Fixed Income Group, which oversees the three Treasury Funds, the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, and the Short-Term Federal Fund, and Wellington Management Company, LLP, which manages the GNMA Fund. The advisors’ efforts are aided by Vanguard’s low-cost structure, which enables a greater portion of each fund’s yield and total return to go to the shareholders.

 

The table on page 5 displays a snapshot of each fund’s performance over the long term. It shows the funds’ annualized returns along with the growth of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in each made at the start of the period. We show the same information for the funds’ comparative standards.

 

Unusual interest rates: Don’t adjust your dials

The U.S. Treasury yield curve traced an unusual path during the funds’ fiscal year. It was relatively flat for much of the year, and actually finished the period slightly inverted, meaning that short-term bonds paid higher rates than long-term bonds. In a yield curve with a “normal” shape, longer-term bonds will pay higher yields than short-term bonds, reflecting the view that long-term loans are more risky than short-term loans. The recent detour from the norm suggests uncertainty among bond investors about the near-term and longer-term outlook for the economy and inflation.

 

But an unusual rate environment is no reason to make changes in your bond fund line-up. Each of the Vanguard U.S. Government Bond Funds invests in a different segment of the government security market, and each is suited to fill a distinct role. As with any investment, it’s important to know what role your chosen fund plays in your portfolio and your overall investment strategy. It’s just as important to not alter your portfolio based on yesterday’s results or on predictions of tomorrow’s interest rates.

 

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

 

Sincerely,

 


 

John J. Brennan

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

February 12, 2007

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

Expense Ratios:1

 

 

 

 

Your fund compared with its peer group

 

 

 

 

 

Investor

Admiral

Institutional

Peer

Bond Fund

Shares

Shares

Shares

Group

Short-Term Treasury

0.26%

0.10%

0.58%

Short-Term Federal

0.20

0.10

0.96

Inflation-Protected Securities

0.20

0.11

0.08%

0.92

Intermediate-Term Treasury

0.26

0.10

0.69

GNMA

0.21

0.11

1.03

Long-Term Treasury

0.26

0.10

0.69

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

 

 

January 31, 2006–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

Bond Fund

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Short-Term Treasury

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$10.31

$10.26

$0.436

$0.000

Admiral Shares

10.31

10.26

0.452

0.000

Short-Term Federal

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$10.25

$10.26

$0.420

$0.000

Admiral Shares

10.25

10.26

0.431

0.000

Inflation-Protected Securities

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$12.18

$11.80

$0.4262

$0.000

Admiral Shares

23.91

23.17

0.8532

0.000

Institutional Shares

9.74

9.44

0.3502

0.000

Intermediate-Term Treasury

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$10.85

$10.69

$0.499

$0.000

Admiral Shares

10.85

10.69

0.516

0.000

GNMA

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$10.29

$10.16

$0.522

$0.000

Admiral Shares

10.29

10.16

0.532

0.000

Long-Term Treasury

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$11.40

$10.99

$0.547

$0.054

Admiral Shares

11.40

10.99

0.564

0.054

 

 

 

 

 

1 Fund expense ratios reflect the 12 months ended January 31, 2007. Peer groups are: for the Short-Term Treasury Fund, the Average Short Treasury Fund; for the Short-Term Federal Fund, the Average 1–5 Year Government Fund; for the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, the Average Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Fund; for the Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund, the Average General Treasury Fund; for the GNMA Fund, the Average GNMA Fund; for the Long-Term Treasury Fund, the Average General Treasury Fund. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and capture information through year-end 2006.

2 The income dividends for Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund include a return of capital. For Investor Shares, the amount is $0.019; for Admiral Shares, $0.038; and for Institutional Shares, $0.015.

 

 

7

 

 

Advisors’ Report

 

For the Short-, Intermediate-, and Long-Term Treasury Funds; the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund; and the Short-Term Federal Fund

 

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, the Vanguard U.S. Government Bond Funds produced returns ranging from 0.4% (for the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund Investor Shares) to 4.4% (for the Short-Term Federal Fund Admiral Shares). All except the Long-Term Treasury Fund outperformed the average returns of their peers during the period.

 

The investment environment

The beginning of the funds’ fiscal year was marked by the retirement of Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan. As he prepared to depart, the Fed continued its streak of monetary policy adjustments, raising the federal funds target rate for the 14th consecutive time (to 4.50%). Despite this action, longer-term interest rates traded close to the federal funds target, leaving the yield curve relatively flat.

 

The flat yield curve suggested that investors believed the Fed’s latest increase might very well put an end to the monetary-tightening cycle and introduce a period of sustainable growth with low inflation. Whether you call it a “soft landing” or a “Goldilocks economy” (not too hot, not too cold), it was a fitting end to Chairman Greenspan’s career of public service.

 

As the new Fed chairman, Ben Bernanke, assumed his duties, inflation pressures began to build. Chairman Bernanke guided the fed funds rate higher, to 5.25%. Interest rates on Treasuries failed to keep pace with the rising fed funds rate, which ultimately surpassed Treasury yields.

 

Although inflation indicators remained elevated, the Fed’s models indicated that, over time, inflationary pressures would subside as the effects of past rate hikes worked their way through the economy. This led Fed officials to halt the series of rate hikes after June 29.

 

Weakness in interest-rate-sensitive sectors of the economy, particularly housing and the auto industry, exceeded expectations, exposing the vulnerability of the soft-landing scenario. The fixed income market quickly shifted gears, reversing the outlook for steady interest rates, and began preparing for the Fed to lower rates. Treasuries rallied and the yield curve inverted, with short-term Treasuries yielding more than long-term Treasuries.

 

Although the outlook remained uncertain at our fiscal year-end, the once-prevalent expectations of Fed easing had ended as a result of signs of stabilization in the housing sector and recent declines in energy costs. Inflation indicators remained elevated, but hinted at a movement in the right direction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

The management of the funds

In the Short-, Intermediate-, and Long-Term Treasury Funds, we periodically responded to changes in interest rates with slight adjustments in the funds’ duration levels. (Duration is a measure of a bond fund’s price sensitivity to changing interest rates. The longer a fund’s duration, the more sensitive it is to changes in rates.) We generally shortened duration levels when we thought interest rates were too low and extended durations when rates seemed too high.

 

The Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund returned 3.2% for Investor Shares and topped the 3.0% return of its benchmark. The Long-Term Treasury Fund’s Investor Shares returned 1.8%, trailing the 2.0% result of that fund’s benchmark.

 

In the Short-Term Treasury Fund, we reintroduced a “flattening bias,” focusing a greater portion of the portfolio’s investments in the 4- and 5-year maturity range. This allowed us to benefit from the yield-curve flattening that occurred in the second half of fiscal 2006. The fund’s Investor Shares returned 3.8%, keeping pace with the benchmark’s return.

 

The Short-Term Federal Fund returned 4.3% for Investor Shares and was the year’s top performer in this group of funds. We maintained a relatively short duration level, which contributed to the fund’s favorable performance versus its benchmark and its peers. The fund also benefited from our decisions regarding sector allocation and security selection.

 

 

Yields of U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

Maturity

Jan. 31, 2006

Jan. 31, 2007

(basis points)1

2 years

4.52%

4.93%

+41

3 years

4.48

4.86

+38

5 years

4.45

4.82

+37

10 years

4.52

4.82

+30

30 years

4.68

4.92

+24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 One basis point equals 1/100 of a percentage point.

Source: Vanguard.

 

 

9

 

 

The Inflation-Protected Securities Fund posted a 0.4% return for Investor Shares, the fund’s lowest fiscal-year return since its inception in 2000. Energy prices declined significantly during the year, reducing the level of inflation reflected in the return of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS). At the same time, the “break-even” inflation rate (the rate that would give TIPS and Treasuries the same yield) declined during the period. This caused TIPS prices to fall relative to those of conventional Treasuries, as investors placed less value on inflation protection. The fund invested virtually all its assets in the TIPS market throughout the year.

 

Our investment outlook

In the current environment, with little difference between the yields of short-term and long-term bonds, we’re exercising care in our security selection. We’ve found little incentive to position the funds with characteristics radically divergent from those of their benchmarks.

 

As we approached the end of the fiscal period, we positioned the Short-, Intermediate-, and Long-Term Treasury Funds to have relatively neutral duration stances compared with their index benchmarks. The Short-Term Federal Fund was also positioned in the neutral duration range at the fiscal year-end. Late in the period, we increased our agency exposure in the Long-Term Treasury Fund. Agency issues make up a small portion of the portfolio’s assets, yet they had a significant impact on its total return during the year.

 

In the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, we’ll continue to execute strategies designed to take advantage of new issue supply, as well as of changes in interest rates and inflation expectations. These strategies added value for the fund during the challenging environment of the past 12 months.

 

David R. Glocke, Principal

John W. Hollyer, Principal

Ronald M. Reardon, Principal

Kenneth E. Volpert, Principal

Vanguard Fixed Income Group

February 20, 2007

 

For the GNMA Fund

 

During the fiscal year ended January 31, Vanguard GNMA Fund returned 3.9% for Investor Shares and 4.0% for Admiral Shares. The fund topped the average return of competing GNMA funds but trailed the result of its benchmark index.

 

The investment environment

Interest rates drifted higher over the 12 months, although the bond market rallied in the second half of calendar 2006 on expectations that the Federal Reserve had completed its monetary tightening cycle. With interest rates seemingly settled into a range, investors looked toward a variety of higher-yielding securities. Demand for GNMAs, as well as corporate bonds and other mortgage-related securities, stayed strong, helping these sectors to generate superior returns versus plain old U.S.

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

Treasuries. Still, as rates moved higher over the full fiscal year, mortgage-backed issues struggled to match money market returns.

 

Nonetheless, mortgage-backed securities may benefit from an extension of today’s quiet bond environment. With gross yields of about 5.75%, GNMAs are once again above cash rates and competitive with the low yields offered within the riskier corporate bond market. The government guarantee that GNMAs carry is a particularly good trait today given the backdrop of a deteriorating housing market. Fortunately, the impact of weaker home prices and declining turnover is felt in GNMAs only through a modest change in the timing of expected cash flows. With most mortgages priced around par—meaning there is no front-end fee or special discount—the impact on yields is muted.

 

The fund’s successes

We resisted extending the fund’s duration toward an aggressive posture, and that has allowed us to weather the interest rate rise better than some other funds did. We continue to fine-tune our mortgage pass-through selection to amplify two very different characteristics.

 

In discount mortgages, we work to identify pools in which homeowners continue to pay down principal a little faster than average. It might sound counterintuitive, but when mortgages trade below par, more prepayments are actually beneficial and boost the security’s yield. Premium mortgages are those that lose from quicker prepayments. However, higher mortgage rates generally tend to make investors less worried about a pickup in refinancing.

 

We have also found several opportunities to switch into mortgages that were originated a few years ago or have low outstanding loan balances. These homeowners are unlikely to refinance even if rates return to the prior lows because refinancing costs would generally outstrip the benefits. Think of this as a low-cost insurance policy against a surprising and dramatic drop in yields.

 

The fund’s shortfalls

As might be expected in a period when riskier securities were generally preferred, GNMAs failed to keep up with the mortgage securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or with those issued by private mortgage originators. The fund’s focus on GNMAs was not optimal, though the opportunity cost was fairly meager and should be modest even if today’s risk-seeking environment is sustained.

 

The fund’s positioning

We anticipate extending the fund’s duration should mortgage rates pierce 6% again, but we are not in a rush to do so. With the economy in fairly good shape and inflation concerns continuing, we think it unlikely that the Federal Reserve will lower short-term rates in the near future. So for the time being, we see no need to alter the fund’s interest rate positioning from its current “neutral-to-defensive” range. In the

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

absence of a traditional steep yield curve, investors do not increase income by taking on more interest rate risk.

 

We would rather reduce overall prepayment risk by continuing to be highly selective in the mortgage pass-through securities we purchase. Although the GNMA Fund is a high-quality income fund and rather insensitive to headlines in the housing market, further disruptions in the home finance industry could actually provide good opportunities to maneuver our holdings and find mortgages with special traits. We are willing to broaden our search beyond standard 30-year pass-throughs, although the opportunities remaining within the GNMA sector are limited.

 

To preserve a stable and attractive level of income while seeking a competitive total return, we may also look for opportunities in the Treasury market from time to time to complement our GNMA selections.

 

Thomas L. Pappas, CFA, Senior Vice President and Partner

Michael F. Garrett, Vice President

Wellington Management Company, LLP

February 16, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of January 31, 2007

 

Financial Attributes

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Issues

31

72

7,158

Yield

 

Investor Shares

4.7%

 

 

Admiral Shares

4.9%

 

 

Yield to Maturity

5.0%3

4.9%

5.5%

Average Coupon

4.6%

4.3%

5.4%

Average Effective Maturity

2.4 years

2.5 years

7.0 years

Average Quality4

Aaa

Aaa

Aa1

Average Duration

2.2 years

2.3 years

4.6 years

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.26%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.10%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

1%

 

 

Volatility Measures5

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.98

0.86

Beta

0.78

0.42

 

 

Sector Diversification6 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Treasury/Agency

99%

Short-Term Reserves

1

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution by Maturity (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Under 1 Year

1%

1–3 Years

66

3–5 Years

35

Over 5 Years

–27

 

 

Distribution by Credit Quality4 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Aaa

100%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman 1–5 Year Treasury Index.

2 Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

3 Before expenses.

4 Moody’s Investors Service.

5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 94.

6 The agency and mortgage-backed securities may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

7 Reflects a short futures position being used for duration-management purposes.

 

 

13

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Short-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares

3.82%

3.31%

4.86%

$16,071

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

6.20

18,249

Lehman 1–5 Year Treasury Index

3.83

3.17

4.95

16,214

Average Short Treasury Fund1

3.62

2.59

4.20

15,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception2

Investment

Short-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares

3.98%

3.46%

4.06%

$126,778

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

5.38

136,702

Lehman 1–5 Year Treasury Index

3.83

3.17

3.88

125,483

 

 

 

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

2 February 13, 2001.

 

 

14

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

Lehman1

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return

1998

1.1%

6.0%

7.1%

7.9%

1999

1.2

5.5

6.7

6.9

2000

–4.0

5.2

1.2

1.3

2001

4.1

6.3

10.4

10.5

2002

1.9

5.0

6.9

7.4

2003

3.4

4.0

7.4

7.2

2004

0.2

2.5

2.7

2.6

2005

–1.8

2.7

0.9

1.0

2006

–1.3

3.2

1.9

1.5

2007

–0.5

4.3

3.8

3.8

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Years

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Capital

Income

Total

Investor Shares

10/28/1991

3.77%

3.36%

0.41%

4.47%

4.88%

Admiral Shares

2/13/2001

3.93

3.51

0.352

3.732

4.082

 

 

1 Lehman 1–5 Year Treasury Index.

2 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 21 and 22 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of January 31, 2007

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (98.3%)

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Securities (91.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.625%

2/29/08

135,000

134,410

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

4/30/08

200,000

199,626

 

U.S. Treasury Note

2.625%

5/15/08

248,500

241,239

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

5/31/08

455,000

454,149

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

8/31/08

110,000

109,794

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.625%

9/30/08

76,700

76,280

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

10/31/08

460,000

459,209

1

U.S. Treasury Note

4.625%

11/30/08

438,000

435,538

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.500%

2/15/09

40,000

39,669

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

5/15/09

11,000

10,991

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.000%

4/15/10

209,035

203,941

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.375%

12/15/10

198,000

194,907

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

4/30/11

30,500

30,552

 

U.S. Treasury Note

5.125%

6/30/11

205,000

207,435

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

7/31/11

50,000

50,110

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.625%

8/31/11

53,600

53,173

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.625%

10/31/11

70,200

69,597

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.500%

11/30/11

160,000

157,774

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.625%

12/31/11

95,000

94,154

 

 

 

 

 

3,222,548

Agency Bonds and Notes (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

2

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

6.000%

6/15/11

20,000

20,695

2

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

7.250%

1/15/10

20,000

21,157

3

Overseas Private Investment Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(U.S. Government Guaranteed)

5.100%

6/30/07

2,286

2,282

3

Overseas Private Investment Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(U.S. Government Guaranteed)

7.450%

12/15/10

10,909

11,371

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

3.400%

2/15/08

45,000

44,154

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

6.670%

9/15/09

17,000

17,616

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

7.200%

1/15/10

7,100

7,492

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

7.250%

6/15/10

64,080

68,189

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

6.070%

4/30/11

29,000

29,978

 

 

 

 

 

222,934

 

 

16

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Mortgage-Backed Securities (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

2,3 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.500%

4/1/16–5/1/16

1,208

1,207

2,3 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

7.000%

9/1/15–1/1/16

801

819

2,3 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

7.000%

11/1/15–3/1/16

2,249

2,304

 

 

 

 

4,330

Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

 

 

 

(Cost $3,468,198)

 

 

 

3,449,812

Temporary Cash Investments (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $10,001,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

 

4.375%, 7/17/15)

5.260%

2/1/07

10,000

10,000

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $9,247,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

 

5.500%, 7/18/16, Federal National Mortgage Assn.

 

 

 

 

5.150%, 11/21/07)

5.260%

2/1/07

9,246

9,246

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

 

 

(Cost $19,246)

 

 

 

19,246

Total Investments (98.9%)

 

 

 

 

(Cost $3,487,444)

 

 

 

3,469,058

Other Assets and Liabilities (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note B

 

 

 

93,954

Liabilities

 

 

 

(55,309)

 

 

 

 

38,645

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

 

3,507,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

At January 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:4

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

3,582,675

Undistributed Net Investment Income

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(56,567)

Unrealized Depreciation

 

Investment Securities

(18,386)

Futures Contracts

(19)

Net Assets

3,507,703

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 129,490,750 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

1,328,288

Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares

$10.26

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 212,464,631 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

2,179,415

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$10.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 Securities with a value of $2,237,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

2 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

3 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown due to the possibility of interim principal payments and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.

4 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

 

 

18

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

January 31, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Interest1

152,720

Total Income

152,720

Expenses

 

The Vanguard Group—Note B

 

Investment Advisory Services

271

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

2,881

Admiral Shares

1,287

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

315

Admiral Shares

489

Custodian Fees

50

Auditing Fees

25

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

84

Admiral Shares

7

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

4

Total Expenses

5,413

Net Investment Income

147,307

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(28,235)

Futures Contracts

2,718

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(25,517)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

9,231

Futures Contracts

(179)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

9,052

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

130,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $2,147,000.

 

 

19

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

2007

2006

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

147,307

109,124

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(25,517)

(22,899)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

9,052

(22,270)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

130,842

63,955

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(56,583)

(50,814)

Admiral Shares

(90,724)

(58,310)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

Admiral Shares

Total Distributions

(147,307)

(109,124)

Capital Share Transactions—Note E

 

 

Investor Shares

(34,099)

(462,799)

Admiral Shares

225,518

381,823

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

191,419

(80,976)

Total Increase (Decrease)

174,954

(126,145)

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

3,332,749

3,458,894

End of Period

3,507,703

3,332,749

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.31

$10.45

$10.64

$10.79

$10.54

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.436

.331

.279

.271

.405

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.050)

(.140)

(.190)

.020

.361

Total from Investment Operations

.386

.191

.089

.291

.766

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.436)

(.331)

(.279)

(.271)

(.405)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.170)

(.111)

Total Distributions

(.436)

(.331)

(.279)

(.441)

(.516)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.26

$10.31

$10.45

$10.64

$10.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

3.82%

1.86%

0.85%

2.74%

7.41%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,328

$1,369

$1,854

$2,028

$2,200

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.26%

0.26%

0.24%

0.26%

0.28%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.24%

3.19%

2.65%

2.52%

3.70%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

114%

93%

108%

125%

165%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.31

$10.45

$10.64

$10.79

$10.54

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.452

.348

.292

.285

.419

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.050)

(.140)

(.190)

.020

.361

Total from Investment Operations

.402

.208

.102

.305

.780

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.452)

(.348)

(.292)

(.285)

(.419)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.170)

(.111)

Total Distributions

(.452)

(.348)

(.292)

(.455)

(.530)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.26

$10.31

$10.45

$10.64

$10.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

3.98%

2.02%

0.97%

2.88%

7.55%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$2,179

$1,964

$1,605

$1,657

$1,933

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.10%

0.10%

0.12%

0.13%

0.15%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.40%

3.35%

2.77%

2.65%

3.83%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

114%

93%

108%

125%

165%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

22

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use U.S. Agency, U.S. Treasury Bond, and U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts, with the objectives of enhancing returns, managing interest rate risk, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts instead of bonds to take advantage of pricing differentials between the futures contracts and the underlying bonds. The fund may also seek to take advantage of price differences among bond market sectors by simultaneously buying futures (or bonds) of one market sector and selling futures (or bonds) of another sector. Futures contracts may also be used to simulate a fully invested position in the underlying bonds while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid on the first business day of the following month. Annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

 

23

 

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

6. Other: Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $339,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.34% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

C. Capital gain distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future.

 

For tax purposes, at January 31, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $56,586,000 to offset future net capital gains of $3,475,000 through January 31, 2013, $11,999,000 through January 31, 2014, $30,553,000 through January 31, 2015, and $10,559,000 through January 31, 2016.

 

At January 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,487,444,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $18,386,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,881,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $20,267,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At January 31, 2007, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in March 2007 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Long (Short)

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

5-Year Treasury Note

(540)

56,447

(19)

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

 

24

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund

 

D. During the year ended January 31, 2007, the fund purchased $3,965,387,000 of investment securities and sold $3,672,017,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

E. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

378,933

36,912

375,186

36,160

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

50,835

4,949

45,030

4,344

Redeemed

(463,867)

(45,178)

(883,015)

(85,100)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(34,099)

(3,317)

(462,799)

(44,596)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

726,143

70,694

868,308

83,753

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

79,592

7,748

50,476

4,872

Redeemed

(580,217)

(56,484)

(536,961)

(51,774)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

225,518

21,958

381,823

36,851

 

 

F. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of January 31, 2007

 

 

Financial Attributes

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Issues

46

631

7,158

Yield

 

Investor Shares

4.9%

 

 

Admiral Shares

5.0%

 

 

Yield to Maturity

5.2%3

5.0%

5.5%

Average Coupon

5.1%

4.5%

5.4%

Average Effective Maturity

2.6 years

2.5 years

7.0 years

Average Quality4

Aaa

Aaa

Aa1

Average Duration

2.2 years

2.2 years

4.6 years

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.20%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.10%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

2%

 

 

Volatility Measures5

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.97

0.86

Beta

0.84

0.45

 

 

Sector Diversification6 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Government Mortgage-Backed

17%

Treasury/Agency

81

Short-Term Reserves

2

 

 

 

 

Distribution by Maturity (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Under 1 Year

14%

1–3 Years

52

3–5 Years

25

Over 5 Years

9

 

 

Distribution by Credit Quality4 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Aaa

100%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman 1–5 Year Government Index.

2 Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

3 Before expenses.

4 Moody’s Investors Service.

5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 94.

6 The agency and mortgage-backed securities may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

 

 

26

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Short-Term Federal Fund Investor Shares

4.29%

3.32%

4.99%

$16,267

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

6.20

18,249

Lehman 1–5 Year Government Index

4.04

3.32

5.06

16,382

Average 1–5 Year Government Fund1

3.65

2.74

4.29

15,218

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception2

Investment

Short-Term Federal Fund Admiral Shares

4.39%

3.40%

4.07%

$126,862

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

5.36

136,518

Lehman 1–5 Year Government Index

4.04

3.32

4.01

126,475

 

 

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

2 February 12, 2001.

 

 

 

27

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

Lehman1

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return

1998

0.8%

6.3%

7.1%

7.9%

1999

0.7

5.9

6.6

6.9

2000

–4.0

5.6

1.6

1.3

2001

4.4

6.5

10.9

10.8

2002

2.1

5.4

7.5

7.5

2003

2.9

4.1

7.0

7.2

2004

–0.5

3.0

2.5

2.6

2005

–1.8

2.8

1.0

1.2

2006

–1.3

3.3

2.0

1.6

2007

0.1

4.2

4.3

4.0

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Years

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Capital

Income

Total

Investor Shares

12/31/1987

4.32%

3.39%

0.33%

4.69%

5.02%

Admiral Shares

2/12/2001

4.42

3.47

0.272

3.832

4.102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman 1–5 Year Government Index.

2 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 35 and 36 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

28

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of January 31, 2007

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (97.2%)

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Securities (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Note

3.875%

5/15/09

15,000

14,670

 

U.S. Treasury Note

3.625%

7/15/09

47,400

46,030

 

 

 

 

 

60,700

Agency Bonds and Notes (76.6%)

 

 

 

 

1

Federal Home Loan Bank

3.625%

2/16/07

80,000

79,945

1

Federal Home Loan Bank

3.375%

2/15/08

50,000

49,038

1

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.875%

3/5/08

100,000

99,558

1

Federal Home Loan Bank

3.875%

2/13/09

20,000

19,483

1

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.250%

5/15/09

32,000

31,443

1

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.625%

2/18/11

50,000

49,156

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

4.000%

8/17/07

50,000

49,658

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

4.625%

8/22/08

75,000

74,296

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

4.875%

2/17/09

100,000

99,582

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.750%

3/15/09

21,500

21,776

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

7.000%

3/15/10

50,000

52,713

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

4.750%

10/4/10

25,000

24,678

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.000%

10/18/10

50,000

49,579

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.250%

7/18/11

100,000

100,586

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.450%

11/21/13

50,000

49,741

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.375%

1/9/14

50,000

49,640

1,2

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

5.250%

4/15/07

69,500

69,490

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.800%

1/18/08

100,000

98,615

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

4.750%

2/1/08

59,920

59,579

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

5.750%

2/15/08

96,000

96,466

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

6.000%

5/15/08

37,000

37,351

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

5.250%

6/15/08

100,000

100,057

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.250%

8/15/08

50,000

48,589

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

4.000%

1/26/09

50,000

48,905

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

4.875%

4/15/09

50,000

49,773

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

7.250%

1/15/10

100,000

105,784

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

4.625%

6/1/10

100,000

98,276

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

7.125%

6/15/10

157,975

167,733

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

5.125%

4/15/11

50,000

50,060

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(U.S. Government Guaranteed)

0.000%3

9/20/07

13,000

13,059

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(U.S. Government Guaranteed)

0.000%3

9/20/07

8,000

8,036

 

 

29

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Private Export Funding Corp.

5.750%

1/15/08

5,125

5,144

Private Export Funding Corp.

6.670%

9/15/09

17,000

17,616

 

 

 

 

1,975,405

Mortgage-Backed Securities (18.3%)

 

 

 

 

Conventional Mortgage-Backed Securities (12.6%)

 

 

 

1,4 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.500%

2/1/16–11/1/17

36,184

36,109

1,4 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

6.500%

9/1/11

1,611

1,620

1,4 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

7.500%

2/1/08

207

208

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

5.000%

8/1/20–2/1/22

179,399

175,492

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

5.500%

3/1/22

35,000

34,836

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

6.000%

4/1/17

11,043

11,197

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

6.300%

9/1/36

19,991

20,310

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

6.435%

9/1/36

18,470

18,858

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

6.500%

10/1/10–9/1/16

19,520

19,918

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

7.500%

3/1/15–8/1/15

1,081

1,099

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

8.000%

10/1/14–9/1/15

3,822

3,951

 

 

 

 

 

Nonconventional Mortgage-Backed Securities (5.7%)

 

 

 

1,4 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

3.711%

8/1/33

6,255

6,125

1,4 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.989%

5/1/36

10,939

10,965

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.478%

10/1/33

10,160

9,939

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.623%

8/1/33

8,281

8,124

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.707%

8/1/33

2,808

2,759

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.709%

9/1/33

24,039

23,593

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.716%

7/1/33

5,474

5,383

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.721%

6/1/33

9,803

9,649

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.799%

8/1/33

11,145

10,959

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.801%

9/1/33

11,595

11,398

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

3.824%

7/1/33

11,855

11,668

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

4.312%

8/1/34

7,373

7,248

1,4 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

4.320%

6/1/34

30,021

29,491

 

 

 

 

470,899

Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

 

 

(Cost $2,532,729)

 

 

 

2,507,004

Temporary Cash Investments (8.6%)

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

 

 

 

Barclays Capital Inc.

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $31,005,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage

 

 

 

 

Corp. Discount Note, 3/6/07)

5.260%

2/1/07

31,000

31,000

BNP Paribas Securities Corp.

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $31,005,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

 

 

Discount Note, 2/21/07)

5.260%

2/1/07

31,000

31,000

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $31,005,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage

 

 

 

 

Corp. 4.750%, 1/18/11)

5.260%

2/1/07

31,000

31,000

 

 

 

30

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $31,005,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage

 

 

 

 

Corp. 4.500%–7.000%, 3/15/10–1/15/13)

5.260%

2/1/07

31,000

31,000

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $31,005,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

 

 

5.625%, 3/14/36)

5.260%

2/1/07

31,000

31,000

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $33,748,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal National Mortgage Assn.

 

 

 

 

4.625%–6.000%, 5/15/08–10/15/13)

5.260%

2/1/07

33,743

33,743

UBS Securities LLC

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $32,005,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

 

 

4.750%–6.750%, 11/17/15–3/15/31)

5.270%

2/1/07

32,000

32,000

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

 

 

(Cost $220,743)

 

 

 

220,743

Total Investments (105.8%)

 

 

 

 

(Cost $2,753,472)

 

 

 

2,727,747

Other Assets and Liabilities (–5.8%)

 

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note B

 

 

 

31,801

Payables for Investment Securities Purchased

 

 

 

(167,557)

Other Liabilities

 

 

 

(14,705)

 

 

 

 

(150,461)

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

 

2,577,286

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

 

At January 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:5

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

2,645,270

Undistributed Net Investment Income

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(41,456)

Unrealized Depreciation

 

Investment Securities

(25,725)

Futures Contracts

(803)

Net Assets

2,577,286

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 147,609,885 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

1,514,297

Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares

$10.26

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 103,616,869 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

1,062,989

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$10.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

2 Securities with a value of $750,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

3 Zero coupon redeemable at a price above par. Yield to maturity is 3.248%.

4 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.

5 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

 

 

32

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

January 31, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Interest1

112,835

Total Income

112,835

Expenses

 

The Vanguard Group—Note B

 

Investment Advisory Services

212

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

2,509

Admiral Shares

633

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

375

Admiral Shares

254

Custodian Fees

41

Auditing Fees

27

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

55

Admiral Shares

14

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

3

Total Expenses

4,123

Net Investment Income

108,712

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(17,454)

Futures Contracts

(725)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(18,179)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

22,509

Futures Contracts

(1,151)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

21,358

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

111,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $2,210,000.

 

 

33

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

2007

2006

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

108,712

97,183

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(18,179)

(20,109)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

21,358

(22,091)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

111,891

54,983

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(64,714)

(67,763)

Admiral Shares

(43,998)

(29,420)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

Admiral Shares

Total Distributions

(108,712)

(97,183)

Capital Share Transactions—Note E

 

 

Investor Shares

(173,050)

(686,463)

Admiral Shares

67,830

315,253

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

(105,220)

(371,210)

Total Increase (Decrease)

(102,041)

(413,410)

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

2,679,327

3,092,737

End of Period

2,577,286

2,679,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.25

$10.39

$10.60

$10.67

$10.50

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.420

.340

.291

.304

.423

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

.010

(.140)

(.189)

(.046)

.302

Total from Investment Operations

.430

.200

.102

.258

.725

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.420)

(.340)

(.291)

(.311)

(.424)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.021)

(.017)

(.131)

Total Distributions

(.420)

(.340)

(.312)

(.328)

(.555)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.26

$10.25

$10.39

$10.60

$10.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

4.29%

1.96%

0.98%

2.45%

7.03%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,514

$1,686

$2,403

$2,604

$2,902

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.20%

0.20%

0.20%

0.22%

0.26%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.10%

3.29%

2.77%

2.86%

3.90%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

89%

51%

49%

81%

136%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.25

$10.39

$10.60

$10.67

$10.50

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.431

.350

.300

.310

.428

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

.010

(.140)

(.189)

(.046)

.302

Total from Investment Operations

.441

.210

.111

.264

.730

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.431)

(.350)

(.300)

(.317)

(.429)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.021)

(.017)

(.131)

Total Distributions

(.431)

(.350)

(.321)

(.334)

(.560)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.26

$10.25

$10.39

$10.60

$10.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

4.39%

2.06%

1.06%

2.51%

7.08%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,063

$993

$690

$662

$669

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.10%

0.10%

0.12%

0.17%

0.22%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.20%

3.39%

2.86%

2.91%

3.94%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

89%

51%

49%

81%

136%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

36

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use U.S. Agency, U.S. Treasury Bond, and U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts, with the objectives of enhancing returns, managing interest rate risk, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts instead of bonds to take advantage of pricing differentials between the futures contracts and the underlying bonds. The fund may also seek to take advantage of price differences among bond market sectors by simultaneously buying futures (or bonds) of one market sector and selling futures (or bonds) of another sector. Futures contracts may also be used to simulate a fully invested position in the underlying bonds while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid on the first business day of the following month. Annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

 

37

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

6. Other: Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The cost of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $250,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.25% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

C. Capital gain distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future.

 

For tax purposes, at January 31, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $42,299,000 to offset future net capital gains of $20,017,000 through January 31, 2014, $18,913,000 through January 31, 2015, and $3,369,000 through January 31, 2016

 

At January 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,753,472,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $25,725,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,370,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $29,095,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At January 31, 2007, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in March 2007 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Long (Short)

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

2-Year Treasury Note

561

114,216

(540)

5-Year Treasury Note

550

57,492

(263)

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

38

 

 

Short-Term Federal Fund

 

D. During the year ended January 31, 2007, the fund purchased $1,868,092,000 of investment securities and sold $2,073,675,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

E. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

308,589

30,156

377,351

36,599

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

57,648

5,630

59,828

5,808

Redeemed

(539,287)

(52,727)

(1,123,642)

(109,090)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(173,050)

(16,941)

(686,463)

(66,683)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

346,637

33,905

612,561

59,450

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

35,570

3,474

22,483

2,185

Redeemed

(314,377)

(30,729)

(319,791)

(31,072)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

67,830

6,650

315,253

30,563

 

 

F. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of January 31, 2007

 

 

Financial Attributes

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Issues

21

20

7,158

Yield3

 

Investor Shares

2.4%

 

 

Admiral Shares

2.5%

 

 

Institutional Shares

2.5%

 

 

Average Coupon

2.5%

2.5%

5.4%

Average Effective Maturity

10.1 years

10.2 years

7.0 years

Average Quality4

Aaa

Aaa

Aa1

Average Duration

6.6 years

6.6 years

4.6 years

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.20%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.11%

 

 

Institutional Shares

0.08%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

0%

 

 

Volatility Measures5

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

1.00

0.73

Beta

0.97

1.33

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Treasury

100%

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution by Maturity (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

1–5 Years

22%

5–10 Years

49

10–20 Years

17

20–30 Years

12

 

 

Distribution by Credit Quality4 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Aaa

100%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman Treasury Inflation Notes Index.

2 Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

3 Yields of inflation-protected securities tend to be lower than those of bonds because the former do not incorporate market expectations about inflation. The principal amounts—and thus the interest payments—of inflation-protected securities are adjusted over time to reflect inflation.

4 Moody’s Investors Service.

5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 94.

 

 

40

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: June 29, 2000–January 31, 2007

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception1

Investment

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

0.43%

6.95%

7.45%

$16,056

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

6.25

14,912

Lehman Treasury Inflation Notes Index

0.55

7.09

7.62

16,227

Average Treasury Inflation Protected

 

 

 

 

Securities Fund2

–0.06

6.55

7.18

15,789

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Inception1

Investment

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund Admiral Shares

0.53%

0.94%

$101,549

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

2.95

104,892

Lehman Treasury Inflation Notes Index

0.55

0.94

101,550

 

 

 

 

Final Value of

 

 

Since

a $5,000,000

 

One Year

Inception1

Investment

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

 

 

Institutional Shares

0.57%

3.59%

$5,584,363

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

3.61

5,588,723

Lehman Treasury Inflation Notes Index

0.55

3.64

5,593,173

 

 

1 Inception dates are: for Investor Shares, June 29, 2000; for Admiral Shares, June 10, 2005; and for Institutional Shares, December 12, 2003.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

41

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 29, 2000–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

Investor Shares

Lehman1

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return

2001

5.3%

2.8%

8.1%

8.3%

2002

1.9

4.3

6.2

6.3

2003

12.1

4.5

16.6

16.8

2004

4.8

3.9

8.7

8.8

2005

2.2

4.8

7.0

7.2

2006

–2.7

5.5

2.8

2.8

2007

–3.1

3.5

0.4

0.6

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Since Inception

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Capital

Income

Total

Investor Shares

6/29/2000

0.43%

7.04%

3.01%

4.51%

7.52%

Admiral Shares

6/10/2005

0.52

0.912

Institutional Shares

12/12/2003

0.46

3.622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman Treasury Inflation Notes Index.

2 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 47–49 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

42

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of January 31, 2007

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

U.S. Government Securities (99.5%)

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond

2.375%

1/15/25

965,820

1,025,990

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond

2.000%

1/15/26

367,300

349,473

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond

2.375%

1/15/27

200,000

198,869

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond

3.625%

4/15/28

429,575

644,557

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond

3.875%

4/15/29

284,400

437,866

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond

3.375%

4/15/32

71,100

97,260

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

3.875%

1/15/09

170,125

214,644

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

4.250%

1/15/10

839,075

1,057,685

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

0.875%

4/15/10

450,200

455,426

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

3.500%

1/15/11

86,025

103,720

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

2.375%

4/15/11

279,000

282,572

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

3.000%

7/15/12

548,300

633,965

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

1.875%

7/15/13

854,525

908,801

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

2.000%

1/15/14

496,825

527,489

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

2.000%

7/15/14

576,145

599,240

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

1.625%

1/15/15

805,590

802,168

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

1.875%

7/15/15

14,250

14,188

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

2.000%

1/15/16

581,525

571,566

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

2.500%

7/15/16

32,675

32,918

U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

2.375%

1/15/17

553,000

551,513

Total U.S. Government Securities

 

 

 

 

(Cost $9,548,527)

 

 

 

9,509,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Temporary Cash Investment (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

1Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.272%

 

 

 

 

(Cost $247,704)

 

 

247,703,938

247,704

Total Investments (102.1%)

 

 

 

 

(Cost $9,796,231)

 

 

 

9,757,614

Other Assets and Liabilities (–2.1%)

 

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note B

 

 

 

48,117

Payables for Investment Securities Purchased

 

 

 

(218,514)

Other Liabilities

 

 

 

(30,784)

 

 

 

 

(201,181)

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

 

9,556,433

 

 

 

43

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

 

At January 31, 2007, net assets consisted of: 2

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

9,789,329

Overdistributed Net Investment Income

(10,806)

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(183,473)

Unrealized Depreciation

(38,617)

Net Assets

9,556,433

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 454,418,144 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

5,360,700

Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares

$11.80

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 108,873,431 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

2,522,854

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$23.17

 

 

Institutional Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 177,231,872 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

1,672,879

Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares

$9.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

2 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

 

 

44

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

January 31, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Interest1

391,585

Total Income

391,585

Expenses

 

The Vanguard Group—Note B

 

Investment Advisory Services

779

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

9,076

Admiral Shares

2,023

Institutional Shares

631

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

1,452

Admiral Shares

406

Institutional Shares

331

Custodian Fees

9

Auditing Fees

26

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

200

Admiral Shares

55

Institutional Shares

3

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

11

Total Expenses

15,002

Net Investment Income

376,583

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(174,888)

Futures Contracts

(3,542)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(178,430)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(163,843)

Futures Contracts

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(163,843)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

34,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $10,082,000.

 

 

45

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

2007

2006

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

376,583

449,083

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(178,430)

24,831

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(163,843)

(224,012)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

34,310

249,902

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(190,729)

(383,801)

Admiral Shares

(87,252)

(83,112)

Institutional Shares

(47,934)

(53,825)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

 

Investor Shares

(31,317)

Admiral Shares

(2,538)

Institutional Shares

(3,153)

Return of Capital

 

 

Investor Shares

(8,964)

Admiral Shares

(4,014)

Institutional Shares

(2,186)

Total Distributions

(341,079)

(557,746)

Capital Share Transactions—Note E

 

 

Investor Shares

(680,333)

(1,076,240)

Admiral Shares

128,107

2,523,957

Institutional Shares

476,857

667,971

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

(75,369)

2,115,688

Total Increase (Decrease)

(382,138)

1,807,844

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

9,938,571

8,130,727

End of Period2

9,556,433

9,938,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Includes fiscal 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $10,927,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($10,806,000) and ($61,142,000).

 

 

46

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$12.18

$12.57

$12.36

$11.91

$10.68

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.483

.573

.596

.41

.47

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.437)

(.230)

.244

.61

1.28

Total from Investment Operations

.046

.343

.840

1.02

1.75

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.407)

(.681)

(.565)

(.45)

(.46)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.052)

(.065)

(.12)

(.06)

Return of Capital

(.019)

Total Distributions

(.426)

(.733)

(.630)

(.57)

(.52)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$11.80

$12.18

$12.57

$12.36

$11.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

0.43%

2.76%

6.96%

8.69%

16.64%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$5,361

$6,227

$7,530

$5,164

$3,143

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.20%

0.20%

0.17%

0.18%

0.22%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

3.87%

4.83%

4.83%

3.46%

4.55%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

53%

47%

73%

63%

108%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

Year

June 10,

 

Ended

20051 to

 

Jan. 31,

Jan. 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$23.91

$25.00

Investment Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

.971

.683

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.858)

(.432)

Total from Investment Operations

.113

.251

Distributions

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.815)

(1.315)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.026)

Return of Capital

(.038)

Total Distributions

(.853)

(1.341)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$23.17

$23.91

 

 

 

Total Return

0.53%

1.02%

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$2,523

$2,474

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.11%

0.11%*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

3.96%

4.92%*

Portfolio Turnover Rate

53%

47%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Inception.

* Annualized.

 

 

48

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

 

Institutional Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 12,

 

 

 

 

20031 to

 

Year Ended January 31,

Jan. 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$9.74

$10.06

$9.88

$10.00

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.398

.471

.483

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.348)

(.194)

.207

.080

Total from Investment Operations

.050

.277

.690

.080

Distributions

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.335)

(.556)

(.458)

(.104)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.041)

(.052)

(.096)

Return of Capital

(.015)

Total Distributions

(.350)

(.597)

(.510)

(.200)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$9.44

$9.74

$10.06

$9.88

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

0.57%

2.79%

7.15%

0.83%

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,673

$1,238

$601

$204

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.08%

0.08%

0.11%

0.12%*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

3.99%

4.95%

4.93%

2

Portfolio Turnover Rate

53%

47%

73%

63%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Inception.

2 Negative inflation adjustments and premium amortization completely offset coupon income for the period from December 12, 2003, to January 31, 2004.

*

Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

49

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds. The fund offers three classes of shares, Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative and service criteria and invest a minimum of $5 million.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use U.S. Agency, U.S. Treasury Bond, and U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts, with the objectives of enhancing returns, managing interest rate risk, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts instead of bonds to take advantage of pricing differentials between the futures contracts and the underlying bonds. The fund may also seek to take advantage of price differences among bond market sectors by simultaneously buying futures (or bonds) of one market sector and selling futures (or bonds) of another sector. Futures contracts may also be used to simulate a fully invested position in the underlying bonds while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

4. Distributions: Quarterly income dividends and annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

5. Other: Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Inflation adjustments to the face amount of inflation-indexed securities are included in interest income. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

 

51

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $930,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.93% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

 

The fund has adopted a tax year-end of December 31. The quarterly income dividends declared by the fund exceeded the fund’s taxable income for 2006. Accordingly, a portion of the fund’s income dividends was reallocated to return of capital to reflect its tax character. For tax purposes, at December 31, 2006, the fund had available realized losses of $156,936,000 to offset future net capital gains of $152,319,000 through December 31, 2014, and $4,617,000 through December 31, 2015.

 

At January 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,797,530,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $39,916,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $97,039,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $136,955,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

D. During the year ended January 31, 2007, the fund purchased $4,940,865,000 of investment securities and sold $5,144,809,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

 

E. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

1,640,062

137,575

2,933,569

234,944

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

179,084

15,273

376,510

30,429

Redeemed

(2,499,479)

(209,791)

(4,386,319)

(353,004)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(680,333)

(56,943)

(1,076,240)

(87,631)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

917,013

39,152

2,704,821

110,911

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

82,079

3,563

78,003

3,244

Redeemed

(870,985)

(37,289)

(258,867)

(10,707)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

128,107

5,426

2,523,957

103,448

Institutional Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

640,836

67,333

763,120

76,901

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

44,112

4,702

52,363

5,312

Redeemed

(208,091)

(21,927)

(147,512)

(14,875)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares

476,857

50,108

667,971

67,338

 

 

F. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of January 31, 2007

 

 

Financial Attributes

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Issues

34

30

7,158

Yield

 

Investor Shares

4.7%

 

 

Admiral Shares

4.8%

 

 

Yield to Maturity

4.9%3

5.1%

5.5%

Average Coupon

5.3%

5.2%

5.4%

Average Effective Maturity

6.5 years

7.7 years

7.0 years

Average Quality4

Aaa

Aaa

Aa1

Average Duration

5.2 years

6.0 years

4.6 years

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.26%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.10%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

1%

 

 

Volatility Measures5

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.99

0.98

Beta

0.82

1.18

 

 

Sector Diversification6 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Treasury/Agency

99%

Short-Term Reserves

1

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution by Maturity (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

1–5 Years

33%

5–10 Years

47

10–20 Years

20

 

 

Distribution by Credit Quality4 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Aaa

100%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman 5–10 Year Treasury Index.

2 Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

3 Before expenses.

4 Moody’s Investors Service.

5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 94.

6 The agency and mortgage-backed securities may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

 

53

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

3.22%

4.83%

6.13%

$18,124

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

6.20

18,249

Lehman 5–10 Year Treasury Index

3.04

4.72

6.16

18,188

Average General Treasury Fund1

2.30

4.71

5.87

17,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception2

Investment

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares

3.38%

4.98%

5.27%

$135,857

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

5.36

136,518

Lehman 5–10 Year Treasury Index

3.04

4.72

5.07

134,350

 

 

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

2 February 12, 2001.

 

 

54

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Lehman1

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return

1998

4.1%

6.7%

10.8%

11.7%

1999

3.3

6.1

9.4

10.0

2000

–10.1

5.5

–4.6

–5.0

2001

9.1

7.0

16.1

15.8

2002

0.8

5.8

6.6

6.8

2003

7.6

5.5

13.1

12.6

2004

–0.5

4.2

3.7

3.7

2005

–1.3

4.4

3.1

3.6

2006

–3.1

4.5

1.4

1.1

2007

–1.5

4.7

3.2

3.0

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Years

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Capital

Income

Total

Investor Shares

10/28/1991

3.14%

4.98%

0.71%

5.45%

6.16%

Admiral Shares

2/12/2001

3.30

5.12

0.382

5.012

5.392

 

 

1 Lehman 5–10 Year Treasury Index.

2 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 61 and 62 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of January 31, 2007

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (97.8%)

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Securities (82.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

3.625%

5/15/13

411,000

384,926

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

8.750%

5/15/17

354,700

464,824

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

9.125%

5/15/18

84,000

114,450

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

9.000%

11/15/18

68,000

92,608

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

8.875%

2/15/19

98,500

133,407

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.500%

2/28/11

16,000

15,810

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.750%

3/31/11

165,000

164,561

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.625%

10/31/11

175,000

173,497

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.500%

11/30/11

404,000

398,380

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

2/15/12

95,000

95,341

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.375%

8/15/12

104,000

101,903

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.000%

11/15/12

251,000

240,804

1

U.S. Treasury Note

3.875%

2/15/13

154,000

146,468

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.250%

8/15/13

354,000

343,047

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.250%

11/15/13

86,000

83,205

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.000%

2/15/14

207,500

197,287

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.250%

8/15/15

45,000

43,207

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.500%

2/15/16

30,000

29,283

 

U.S. Treasury Note

5.125%

5/15/16

36,000

36,765

 

 

 

 

 

3,259,773

Agency Bonds and Notes (13.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Agency for International Development-Egypt

 

 

 

 

 

(U.S. Government Guaranteed)

4.450%

9/15/15

40,000

38,280

2

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.750%

1/15/12

19,500

20,065

2

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

4.375%

3/15/13

22,000

21,190

3,4

Guaranteed Trade Trust

 

 

 

 

 

(U.S. Government Guaranteed)

6.690%

1/15/09

11,494

11,592

3

Overseas Private Investment Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(U.S. Government Guaranteed)

7.600%

12/15/12

20,537

21,801

3

Overseas Private Investment Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(U.S. Government Guaranteed)

7.050%

11/15/13

26,250

27,170

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

5.870%

7/31/08

123,100

124,209

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

7.200%

1/15/10

12,900

13,612

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

7.250%

6/15/10

135,920

144,635

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

6.070%

4/30/11

51,000

52,719

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

5.685%

5/15/12

10,000

10,248

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

4.950%

11/15/15

65,000

63,879

 

 

 

 

 

549,400

 

 

56

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Mortgage-Backed Securities (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

2,3

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.500%

4/1/16–5/1/16

3,091

3,087

2,3

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

7.000%

6/1/15–3/1/16

959

980

2

Federal National Mortgage Assn. Grantor Trust

7.300%

5/25/10

30,000

31,671

2

Federal National Mortgage Assn. Grantor Trust

5.763%

12/25/11

20,000

20,249

 

 

 

 

 

55,987

Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

 

 

 

(Cost $3,857,721)

 

 

 

3,865,160

Temporary Cash Investments (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

 

 

 

 

BNP Paribas Securities Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $10,001,000,

 

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

Corp. Discount Note, 2/08/07)

5.260%

2/1/07

10,000

10,000

 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $10,001,000,

 

 

 

 

 

collateralized by U. S. Treasury Note

 

 

 

 

 

3.125%, 5/15/07)

5.260%

2/1/07

10,000

10,000

 

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $10,001,000,

 

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

Corp. 4.375%, 7/17/15)

5.260%

2/1/07

10,000

10,000

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $7,597,000,

 

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

Corp. 5.125%–5.500%, 10/15/08–7/18/16)

5.260%

2/1/07

7,596

7,596

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

 

 

(Cost $37,596)

 

 

 

37,596

Total Investments (98.8%)

 

 

 

 

(Cost $3,895,317)

 

 

 

3,902,756

Other Assets and Liabilities (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note B

 

 

 

95,679

Liabilities

 

 

 

(47,687)

 

 

 

 

 

47,992

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

 

3,950,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

At January 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:5

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

4,006,539

Undistributed Net Investment Income

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(63,203)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

7,439

Futures Contracts

(27)

Net Assets

3,950,748

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 156,789,240 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

1,676,402

Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares

$10.69

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 212,713,145 outstanding $.001 par value shares

 

of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

2,274,346

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$10.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 Securities with a value of $2,568,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

2 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

3 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown due to the possibility of interim principal payments and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.

4 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At January 31, 2007, the value of this security represented 0.3% of net assets.

5 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

 

 

58

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

January 31, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Interest1

190,056

Total Income

190,056

Expenses

 

The Vanguard Group—Note B

 

Investment Advisory Services

309

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

3,651

Admiral Shares

1,470

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

394

Admiral Shares

412

Custodian Fees

47

Auditing Fees

25

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

102

Admiral Shares

9

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

5

Total Expenses

6,424

Net Investment Income

183,632

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(53,845)

Futures Contracts

1,383

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(52,462)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(5,329)

Futures Contracts

(27)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(5,356)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

125,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $151,000.

 

 

59

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

2007

2006

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

183,632

179,738

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(52,462)

15,571

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(5,356)

(136,440)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

125,814

58,869

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(78,606)

(90,535)

Admiral Shares

(105,026)

(89,203)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

(12,758)

Admiral Shares

(13,672)

Total Distributions

(183,632)

(206,168)

Capital Share Transactions—Note E

 

 

Investor Shares

(32,212)

(360,618)

Admiral Shares

212,944

502,026

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

180,732

141,408

Total Increase (Decrease)

122,914

(5,891)

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

3,827,834

3,833,725

End of Period

3,950,748

3,827,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.85

$11.28

$11.45

$11.69

$11.03

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.499

.509

.504

.483

.571

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.160)

(.354)

(.154)

(.058)

.838

Total from Investment Operations

.339

.155

.350

.425

1.409

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.499)

(.509)

(.504)

(.483)

(.571)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.076)

(.016)

(.182)

(.178)

Total Distributions

(.499)

(.585)

(.520)

(.665)

(.749)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.69

$10.85

$11.28

$11.45

$11.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

3.22%

1.41%

3.14%

3.71%

13.07%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,676

$1,735

$2,169

$2,261

$2,680

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.26%

0.26%

0.24%

0.26%

0.28%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.66%

4.59%

4.45%

4.14%

4.93%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

87%

66%

61%

34%

110%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.85

$11.28

$11.45

$11.69

$11.03

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.516

.526

.518

.498

.586

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.160)

(.354)

(.154)

(.058)

.838

Total from Investment Operations

.356

.172

.364

.440

1.424

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.516)

(.526)

(.518)

(.498)

(.586)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.076)

(.016)

(.182)

(.178)

Total Distributions

(.516)

(.602)

(.534)

(.680)

(.764)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.69

$10.85

$11.28

$11.45

$11.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

3.38%

1.56%

3.27%

3.85%

13.22%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$2,274

$2,093

$1,665

$1,694

$1,979

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.10%

0.10%

0.12%

0.13%

0.15%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.82%

4.75%

4.58%

4.27%

5.10%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

87%

66%

61%

34%

110%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

62

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use U.S. Agency, U.S. Treasury Bond, and U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts, with the objectives of enhancing returns, managing interest rate risk, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts instead of bonds to take advantage of pricing differentials between the futures contracts and the underlying bonds. The fund may also seek to take advantage of price differences among bond market sectors by simultaneously buying futures (or bonds) of one market sector and selling futures (or bonds) of another sector. Futures contracts may also be used to simulate a fully invested position in the underlying bonds while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid on the first business day of the following month. Annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

 

63

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

6. Other: Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, shareholder account maintenance, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $385,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.38% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

C. Capital gain distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future.

 

For tax purposes, at January 31, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $61,563,000 to offset future net capital gains of $60,309,000 through January 31, 2015, and $1,254,000 through January 31, 2016.

 

At January 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,897,045,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,711,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $29,465,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $23,754,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At January 31, 2007, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in March 2007 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Long (Short)

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

10-Year Treasury Note

(400)

42,700

(27)

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

 

 

64

 

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

 

D. During the year ended January 31, 2007, the fund purchased $3,487,383,000 of investment securities and sold $3,305,968,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

E. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

365,615

34,153

415,983

37,551

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

65,448

6,112

85,503

7,735

Redeemed

(463,275)

(43,298)

(862,104)

(77,777)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(32,212)

(3,033)

(360,618)

(32,491)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

561,127

52,333

846,572

76,396

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

84,712

7,909

83,357

7,554

Redeemed

(432,895)

(40,411)

(427,903)

(38,742)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

212,944

19,831

502,026

45,208

 

 

F. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of January 31, 2007

 

Financial Attributes

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Issues

273

111

7,158

Yield

 

Investor Shares

5.1%

 

 

Admiral Shares

5.2%

 

 

Yield to Maturity

5.7%4

5.7%

5.5%

Average Coupon

5.7%

5.7%

5.4%

Average Effective Maturity

6.4 years

6.4 years

7.0 years

Average Quality5

Aaa

Aaa

Aa1

Average Duration

3.8 years

3.8 years

4.6 years

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.21%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.11%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

4%

 

Volatility Measures6

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.99

0.92

Beta

1.07

0.74

 

Distribution by Coupon (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Below 6%

61%

6%–7%

36

7%–8%

3

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

1 Lehman GNMA Index.

2 Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

3 Issues are mortgage pools grouped by coupon.

4 Before expenses.

5 Moody’s Investors Service.

6 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 94.

 

 

 

66

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

GNMA Fund Investor Shares

3.94%

4.53%

5.92%

$17,774

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

6.20

18,249

Lehman GNMA Index

4.27

4.51

6.02

17,940

Average GNMA Fund1

3.43

3.66

5.14

16,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception2

Investment

GNMA Fund Admiral Shares

4.04%

4.61%

5.11%

$134,604

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

5.36

136,518

Lehman GNMA Index

4.27

4.51

5.06

134,217

 

 

 

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

2 February 12, 2001.

 

 

67

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Lehman1

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return

1998

2.5%

7.4%

9.9%

9.7%

1999

0.0

6.8

6.8

6.7

2000

–7.3

6.4

–0.9

0.3

2001

6.6

7.5

14.1

13.9

2002

0.9

6.5

7.4

7.6

2003

2.9

5.8

8.7

7.9

2004

–1.9

4.8

2.9

3.1

2005

–0.4

4.7

4.3

4.4

2006

–1.8

4.7

2.9

3.0

2007

–1.3

5.2

3.9

4.3

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Years

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Capital

Income

Total

Investor Shares

6/27/1980

4.33%

4.76%

0.02%

5.98%

6.00%

Admiral Shares

2/12/2001

4.43

4.84

–0.152

5.342

5.192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman GNMA Index.

2 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 74 and 75 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

68

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of January 31, 2007

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Government National Mortgage Association Obligations (96.2%)

 

 

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

4.500%

5/15/33–9/15/33

64,658

60,862

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

5.000%

1/15/30–5/15/36

4,120,047

3,985,125

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

5.500%

3/15/13–8/16/36

9,531,236

9,440,469

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

6.000%

10/15/16–11/15/36

6,086,154

6,150,411

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

6.500%

6/15/08–2/1/37

1,725,562

1,767,206

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

7.000%

4/15/07–11/15/33

407,887

421,391

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

7.250%

12/15/26–2/15/27

199

206

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

7.500%

2/15/07–10/15/31

160,493

166,638

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

7.750%

2/15/27

263

274

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

8.000%

5/15/07–8/15/31

72,084

75,114

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

8.250%

4/15/08–7/15/08

119

120

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

8.500%

8/15/08–6/15/28

17,621

18,448

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

9.000%

11/15/08–2/15/23

13,597

14,330

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

9.250%

9/15/16–7/15/17

66

70

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

9.500%

7/15/09–7/15/22

6,765

7,196

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

10.000%

7/20/14–8/20/18

99

107

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

11.000%

7/15/10–2/20/16

40

43

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

11.250%

9/20/15–2/20/16

46

49

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

11.500%

5/15/13–11/20/15

72

78

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

12.000%

1/15/13–1/20/16

125

136

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

12.500%

12/20/13–7/20/15

55

61

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

13.000%

1/15/11–1/20/15

62

69

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

13.500%

5/15/10–12/15/14

28

31

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

14.000%

6/15/11

19

21

1 Government National Mortgage Assn.

15.000%

5/15/12

15

16

Total Government National Mortgage Association Obligations

 

 

(Cost $22,472,214)

 

 

 

22,108,471

Temporary Cash Investments (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

 

 

 

Bank of America Securities LLC

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $432,763,000,

 

 

collateralized by Federal National Mortgage Assn.,

 

 

 

5.000%, 10/1/35)

5.270%

2/1/07

432,700

432,700

 

 

 

 

69

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $284,242,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage

 

 

 

 

Corp., 4.500%–6.500%, 4/1/19–10/1/36,

 

 

 

 

Government National Mortgage Assn.,

 

 

 

 

5.000%–6.500%, 7/15/32–11/15/36)

5.270%

2/1/07

284,200

284,200

SBC Warburg Dillon Read

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $429,463,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal National Mortgage Assn.,

 

 

 

 

4.500%–9.000%, 12/1/09–11/1/46, Federal Home

 

 

 

 

Loan Mortgage Corp., 4.000%–10.500%,

 

 

 

 

3/1/07–1/1/37)

5.270%

2/1/07

429,400

429,400

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

 

 

(Cost $1,146,300)

 

 

 

1,146,300

Total Investments (101.2%)

 

 

 

 

(Cost $23,618,514)

 

 

 

23,254,771

Other Assets and Liabilities (–1.2%)

 

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note C

 

 

 

187,305

Liabilities

 

 

 

(447,894)

 

 

 

 

(260,589)

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

 

22,994,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

 

At January 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:2

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

23,468,217

Undistributed Net Investment Income

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(110,292)

Unrealized Depreciation

(363,743)

Net Assets

22,994,182

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 1,263,530,212 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

12,834,772

Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares

$10.16

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 1,000,149,605 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

10,159,410

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$10.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 The average maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown due to scheduled interim principal payments and prepayments.

2 See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

 

 

71

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

January 31, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Interest

1,246,359

Total Income

1,246,359

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

2,282

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

21,583

Admiral Shares

7,098

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

2,866

Admiral Shares

1,629

Custodian Fees

1,836

Auditing Fees

25

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

507

Admiral Shares

63

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

28

Total Expenses

37,917

Net Investment Income

1,208,442

Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold

5,547

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities

(330,394)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

883,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

2007

2006

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

1,208,442

1,141,543

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

5,547

(4,018)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(330,394)

(451,918)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

883,595

685,607

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(679,004)

(774,361)

Admiral Shares

(529,438)

(367,182)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

Admiral Shares

Total Distributions

(1,208,442)

(1,141,543)

Capital Share Transactions—Note F

 

 

Investor Shares

(886,113)

(4,717,264)

Admiral Shares

19,104

5,050,560

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

(867,009)

333,296

Total Increase (Decrease)

(1,191,856)

(122,640)

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

24,186,038

24,308,678

End of Period

22,994,182

24,186,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.29

$10.48

$10.52

$10.72

$10.44

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.522

.483

.480

.502

.588

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.130)

(.190)

(.040)

(.200)

.300

Total from Investment Operations

.392

.293

.440

.302

.888

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.522)

(.483)

(.480)

(.502)

(.588)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.020)

Total Distributions

(.522)

(.483)

(.480)

(.502)

(.608)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.16

$10.29

$10.48

$10.52

$10.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

3.94%

2.88%

4.31%

2.89%

8.73%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$12,835

$13,905

$18,946

$19,245

$22,113

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.21%

0.21%

0.20%

0.20%

0.22%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

5.14%

4.67%

4.61%

4.73%

5.51%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

18%

38%

53%

64%

65%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.29

$10.48

$10.52

$10.72

$10.44

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.532

.492

.487

.509

.593

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.130)

(.190)

(.040)

(.200)

.300

Total from Investment Operations

.402

.302

.447

.309

.893

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.532)

(.492)

(.487)

(.509)

(.593)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.020)

Total Distributions

(.532)

(.492)

(.487)

(.509)

(.613)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.16

$10.29

$10.48

$10.52

$10.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

4.04%

2.97%

4.38%

2.96%

8.78%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$10,159

$10,281

$5,363

$5,335

$6,031

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.11%

0.11%

0.13%

0.13%

0.17%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

5.24%

4.77%

4.68%

4.80%

5.54%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

18%

38%

53%

64%

65%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

75

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard GNMA Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

4. Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid on the first business day of the following month. Annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

5. Other: Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the year ended January 31, 2007, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.01% of the fund’s average net assets.

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions

 

 

76

 

 

GNMA Fund

 

to Vanguard. At January 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $2,235,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 2.23% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

D. Capital gain distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future.

 

For tax purposes, at January 31, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $62,091,000 to offset future net capital gains of $29,714,000 through January 31, 2012, $26,020,000 through January 31, 2013, $6,347,000 through January 31, 2015, and $10,000 through January 31, 2016.

 

At January 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $23,618,514,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $363,743,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $58,702,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $422,445,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

E. During the year ended January 31, 2007, the fund purchased $4,081,520,000 of investment securities and sold $5,327,390,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

2,050,407

202,014

2,860,589

275,896

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

574,128

56,605

633,258

61,218

Redeemed

(3,510,648)

(346,183)

(8,211,111)

(793,206)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(886,113)

(87,564)

(4,717,264)

(456,092)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

1,621,681

159,557

6,571,301

634,556

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

364,607

35,943

247,706

24,002

Redeemed

(1,967,184)

(194,268)

(1,768,447)

(171,212)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

19,104

1,232

5,050,560

487,346

 

 

G. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

77

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of January 31, 2007

 

 

Financial Attributes

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Issues

25

33

7,158

Yield

 

Investor Shares

4.8%

 

 

Admiral Shares

5.0%

 

 

Yield to Maturity

5.0%3

5.0%

5.5%

Average Coupon

6.9%

7.0%

5.4%

Average Effective Maturity

17.3 years

17.3 years

7.0 years

Average Quality4

Aaa

Aaa

Aa1

Average Duration

10.3 years

10.5 years

4.6 years

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.26%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.10%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

0%

 

 

Volatility Measures5

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

1.00

0.93

Beta

0.98

2.19

 

 

Sector Diversification6 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Treasury/Agency

100%

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution by Maturity (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Under 1 Year

0%

1–5 Years

0

5–10 Years

3

10–20 Years

64

20–30 Years

33

 

 

Distribution by Credit Quality4 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Aaa

100%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman Long Treasury Index.

2 Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

3 Before expenses.

4 Moody’s Investors Service.

5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 94.

6 The agency and mortgage-backed securities may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

 

78

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares

1.80%

6.40%

7.39%

$20,405

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

6.20

18,249

Lehman Long Treasury Index

2.00

6.50

7.64

20,883

Average General Treasury Fund1

2.30

4.71

5.87

17,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception2

Investment

Long-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares

1.96%

6.55%

6.31%

$144,097

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

5.36

136,518

Lehman Long Treasury Index

2.00

6.50

6.28

143,811

 

 

 

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

2 February 12, 2001.

 

 

79

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Lehman1

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return

1998

9.7%

7.1%

16.8%

18.3%

1999

5.8

6.2

12.0

12.3

2000

–13.7

5.3

–8.4

–8.3

2001

11.7

6.9

18.6

18.8

2002

–0.4

5.7

5.3

5.4

2003

9.0

5.8

14.8

14.9

2004

0.0

4.9

4.9

4.6

2005

2.7

5.3

8.0

8.6

2006

–1.9

4.9

3.0

2.9

2007

–3.1

4.9

1.8

2.0

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Years

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Capital

Income

Total

Investor Shares

5/19/1986

1.74%

6.84%

1.72%

5.69%

7.41%

Admiral Shares

2/12/2001

1.91

6.99

1.172

5.392

6.562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman Long Treasury Index.

2 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 85 and 86 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

80

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of January 31, 2007

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (97.8%)

U.S. Government Securities (86.9%)

1

U.S. Treasury Bond

8.875%

2/15/19

30,500

41,309

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

8.125%

8/15/19

29,173

37,747

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

8.500%

2/15/20

71,500

95,553

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

8.750%

5/15/20

41,860

57,074

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

8.750%

8/15/20

70,000

95,736

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

7.875%

2/15/21

196,581

253,098

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

8.125%

5/15/21

92,875

122,262

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

8.125%

8/15/21

32,000

42,225

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

8.000%

11/15/21

23,000

30,119

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

7.125%

2/15/23

83,000

102,051

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

6.250%

8/15/23

101,500

115,361

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

7.625%

2/15/25

10,000

13,056

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

6.875%

8/15/25

52,000

63,505

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

6.000%

2/15/26

150,000

167,929

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

6.750%

8/15/26

59,000

71,593

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

6.500%

11/15/26

31,050

36,789

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

6.625%

2/15/27

48,000

57,675

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

6.375%

8/15/27

110,650

129,807

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

6.125%

11/15/27

107,000

122,348

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

5.500%

8/15/28

5,000

5,326

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

5.250%

11/15/28

16,000

16,535

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

5.250%

2/15/29

103,500

107,010

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

6.125%

8/15/29

55,300

63,690

 

 

 

 

 

1,847,798

Agency Bonds and Notes (10.9%)

 

 

 

 

2

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

6.750%

3/15/31

144,000

171,478

 

Private Export Funding Corp.

4.950%

11/15/15

60,000

58,966

 

 

 

 

 

230,444

Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

 

 

 

(Cost $1,980,124)

 

 

 

2,078,242

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value•

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreement

 

 

 

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value $2,504,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

 

 

4.625%, 9/11/20)

 

 

 

 

(Cost $2,504)

5.260%

2/1/07

2,504

2,504

Total Investments (97.9%)

 

 

 

 

(Cost $1,982,628)

 

 

 

2,080,746

Other Assets and Liabilities (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note B

 

 

 

50,390

Liabilities

 

 

 

(5,397)

 

 

 

 

44,993

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

 

2,125,739

 

 

At January 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:3

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

2,031,760

Undistributed Net Investment Income

Overdistributed Net Realized Gains

(4,118)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

98,118

Futures Contracts

(21)

Net Assets

2,125,739

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 114,850,418 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

1,262,490

Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares

$10.99

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 78,531,204 outstanding $.001 par value

 

shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

863,249

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$10.99

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 Securities with a value of $2,709,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

2 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

3 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

 

 

82

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

January 31, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Interest1

112,033

Total Income

112,033

Expenses

 

The Vanguard Group—Note B

 

Investment Advisory Services

174

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

2,860

Admiral Shares

572

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

299

Admiral Shares

141

Custodian Fees

27

Auditing Fees

25

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

73

Admiral Shares

4

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

3

Total Expenses

4,178

Net Investment Income

107,855

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

8,872

Futures Contracts

2,491

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

11,363

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(80,892)

Futures Contracts

(421)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(81,313)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

37,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $525,000.

 

 

83

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

2007

2006

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

107,855

101,435

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

11,363

23,734

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(81,313)

(66,520)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

37,905

58,649

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(65,298)

(71,190)

Admiral Shares

(42,557)

(30,245)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

 

Investor Shares

(6,648)

(17,580)

Admiral Shares

(3,886)

(8,412)

Total Distributions

(118,389)

(127,427)

Capital Share Transactions—Note E

 

 

Investor Shares

(104,926)

(27,619)

Admiral Shares

83,821

397,423

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

(21,105)

369,804

Total Increase (Decrease)

(101,589)

301,026

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

2,227,328

1,926,302

End of Period

2,125,739

2,227,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Includes fiscal 2007 and 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $6,728,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

 

 

84

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$11.40

$11.76

$11.52

$11.66

$10.84

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.547

.563

.574

.562

.585

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.356)

(.218)

.314

(.001)

.973

Total from Investment Operations

.191

.345

.888

.561

1.558

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.547)

(.563)

(.574)

(.562)

(.585)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.054)

(.142)

(.074)

(.139)

(.153)

Total Distributions

(.601)

(.705)

(.648)

(.701)

(.738)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.99

$11.40

$11.76

$11.52

$11.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

1.80%

2.98%

8.01%

4.94%

14.77%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,262

$1,419

$1,490

$1,471

$1,677

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.26%

0.26%

0.24%

0.26%

0.28%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.96%

4.82%

5.02%

4.81%

5.19%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

68%

25%

38%

64%

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$11.40

$11.76

$11.52

$11.66

$10.84

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.564

.581

.588

.577

.599

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(.356)

(.218)

.314

(.001)

.973

Total from Investment Operations

.208

.363

.902

.576

1.572

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.564)

(.581)

(.588)

(.577)

(.599)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.054)

(.142)

(.074)

(.139)

(.153)

Total Distributions

(.618)

(.723)

(.662)

(.716)

(.752)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.99

$11.40

$11.76

$11.52

$11.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

1.96%

3.14%

8.15%

5.07%

14.92%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$863

$809

$436

$450

$536

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.10%

0.10%

0.12%

0.13%

0.15%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

5.12%

4.99%

5.15%

4.94%

5.34%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

68%

25%

38%

64%

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

86

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use U.S. Agency, U.S. Treasury Bond, and U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts, with the objectives of enhancing returns, managing interest rate risk, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts instead of bonds to take advantage of pricing differentials between the futures contracts and the underlying bonds. The fund may also seek to take advantage of price differences among bond market sectors by simultaneously buying futures (or bonds) of one market sector and selling futures (or bonds) of another sector. Futures contracts may also be used to simulate a fully invested position in the underlying bonds while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid on the first business day of the following month. Annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

 

87

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

6. Other: Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, shareholder account maintenance, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $210,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.21% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

C. Capital gain distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future.

 

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $674,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

 

For tax purposes, at January 31, 2007, the fund had $8,900,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

The fund had realized losses totaling $13,008,000 through January 31, 2007, which are deferred for tax purposes and reduce the amount of tax-basis unrealized appreciation on investment securities.

 

At January 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,995,636,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $85,110,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $99,309,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $14,199,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At January 31, 2007, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in March 2007 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Long (Short)

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

10-Year Treasury Note

(240)

25,620

(21)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

 

88

 

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund

 

D. During the year ended January 31, 2007, the fund purchased $1,442,010,000 of investment securities and sold $1,427,325,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

E. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

232,664

21,059

446,493

38,184

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

65,019

5,904

78,866

6,781

Redeemed

(402,609)

(36,545)

(552,978)

(47,279)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(104,926)

(9,582)

(27,619)

(2,314)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

255,868

23,205

483,848

41,340

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

35,164

3,192

29,714

2,560

Redeemed

(207,211)

(18,812)

(116,139)

(10,018)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

83,821

7,585

397,423

33,882

 

 

F. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund, Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund, Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund, Vanguard GNMA Fund and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund:

 

In our opinion, the accompanying statements of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund, Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund, Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund, Vanguard GNMA Fund and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund (separate funds of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Funds”) at January 31, 2007, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Funds’ management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at January 31, 2007 by correspondence with the custodians and broker and by agreement to the underlying ownership records for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

March 13, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 


Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Government Bond Funds

 

This information for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund: For non-resident alien shareholders, 84.6% of income dividends qualifies as interest-related dividends.

 

Short-Term Federal Fund: For non-resident alien shareholders, 84.2% of income dividends qualifies as interest-related dividends.

 

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund: For non-resident alien shareholders, 82.4% of income dividends qualifies as interest-related dividends.

 

GNMA Fund: For non-resident alien shareholders, 82.5% of income dividends qualifies as interest-related dividends.

 

Long-Term Treasury Fund: The fund distributed $10,534,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to shareholders during the fiscal year. For non-resident alien shareholders, 83.0% of income dividends qualifies as interest-related dividends.

 


Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund

 

This information is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

For non-resident alien shareholders, up to 100% of income dividends are interest-related dividends.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91

 

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The table on page 93 illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

Six Months Ended January 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

U.S. Government Bond Funds

7/31/2006

1/31/2007

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.19

$1.27

Short-Term Treasury Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.01

0.46

Short-Term Federal Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,026.62

$0.97

Short-Term Federal Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,027.13

0.46

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,006.75

$0.96

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,007.23

0.51

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund—Institutional Shares

1,000.00

1,007.22

0.35

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,030.30

$1.28

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,031.13

0.46

GNMA Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,037.34

$1.03

GNMA Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,037.86

0.51

Long-Term Treasury Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,039.87

$1.29

Long-Term Treasury Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,040.71

0.46

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Short-Term Treasury Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.95

$1.28

Short-Term Treasury Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.75

0.46

Short-Term Federal Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,024.25

$0.97

Short-Term Federal Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.75

0.46

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,024.25

$0.97

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.70

0.51

Inflation-Protected Securities Fund—Institutional Shares

1,000.00

1,024.85

0.36

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.95

$1.28

Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.75

0.46

GNMA Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,024.20

$1.02

GNMA Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.70

0.51

Long-Term Treasury Fund—Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.95

$1.28

Long-Term Treasury Fund—Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.75

0.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Short-Term Treasury Fund, 0.25% for Investor Shares, and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Short-Term Federal Fund, 0.19% for Investor Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, 0.19% for Investor Shares, 0.10% for Admiral Shares, and 0.07% for Institutional Shares; for the Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund, 0.25% for Investor Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the GNMA Fund, 0.20% for Investor Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; and for the Long-Term Treasury Fund, 0.25% for Investor Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

 

93

 

 

Glossary

 

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

 

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

 

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

 

Average Quality. An indicator of credit risk, this figure is the average of the ratings assigned to a fund’s fixed income holdings by credit-rating agencies. The agencies make their judgment after appraising an issuer’s ability to meet its obligations. Quality is graded on a scale, with Aaa or AAA indicating the most creditworthy bond issuers. U.S. Treasury securities are considered to have the highest credit quality.

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

 

Distribution by Coupon. A breakdown of the securities in a fund according to coupon rate—the interest rate that an issuer promises to pay, expressed as an annual percentage of face value. Securities with unusually high coupon rates may be subject to call risk, the possibility that they will be redeemed (or “called”) early by the issuer.

 

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

 

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

 

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s interest income. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days (7 days for money market funds) and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year.

 

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

 

94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

 

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

 

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief

Trustee since May 1987;

Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each

Chairman of the Board and

of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Chief Executive Officer

 

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures

Trustee since January 2001

in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business

 

at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Trustee since December 20012

of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council;

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005);

 

Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of

Trustee since June 2006

Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the

 

University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie

 

Corporation of New York and of Philadelphia 2016 (since 2005) and of Schuylkill River

 

Development Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (since 2004).

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and Chief

Trustee since July 1998

Global Diversity Officer (since January 2006), Vice President and Chief Information

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson

 

(pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at

 

Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

 

André F. Perold

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and

Trustee since December 2004

Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman

 

of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment

 

companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004),

 

Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec

 

Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), and

 

Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002).

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive

Trustee since January 1993

Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite);

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive

Trustee since April 1985

Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines),

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical

 

distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of the Vanguard

Secretary since July 2005

Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard

 

Group, since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006).

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;

Treasurer since July 1998

Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

James H. Gately

F. William McNabb, III

George U. Sauter

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

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and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling

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© 2007 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

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Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q320 032007

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard® Corporate Bond Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

>

During the 12 months ended January 31, 2007, Investor Shares of Vanguard’s four corporate bond funds posted returns ranging from 3.4% to 7.9%.

 

>

Interest rates rose across the maturity spectrum, hurting returns for longest-dated bonds.

 

>

For the past decade, Vanguard’s focus on low costs and high credit quality has kept fund returns ahead of the average gains among peer funds.

 

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

Chairman’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Reports

9

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

14

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

33

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

50

High-Yield Corporate Fund

64

About Your Fund’s Expenses

81

Glossary

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2007

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Investor Shares

5.0%

Admiral™ Shares1

5.1

Institutional Shares2

5.1

Lehman 1–5 Year U.S. Credit Index

4.7

Average 1–5 Year Investment Grade Debt Fund3

4.0

 

 

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Investor Shares

4.5%

Admiral Shares

4.6

Lehman 5–10 Year U.S. Credit Index

4.4

Average Intermediate Investment Grade Debt Fund3

4.0

 

 

Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Investor Shares

3.4%

Admiral Shares

3.5

Lehman Long Credit A or Better Index

3.6

Average Corporate A-Rated Debt Fund3

3.8

 

 

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

Investor Shares

7.9%

Admiral Shares

8.0

Lehman High Yield Index

11.3

Average High-Current-Yield Fund3

9.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

2 This class of shares also carries low expenses and is available for a minimum investment of $50 million.

3 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1

 

 


 

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

For the Vanguard Corporate Bond Funds’ fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, healthy balance sheets and stable economic growth translated into solid returns for all but the longest-term corporate bonds. Interest rates increased across the maturity spectrum, pressuring prices and boosting yields. For the longest-dated bonds, the price decline restrained results for the year. The highest returns came among high-yield bonds, where many issuers enjoyed an improved outlook.

 

As the table on page 1 shows, the funds’ total returns ranged from 3.4% for Investor Shares of the Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund to 8.0% for Admiral Shares of the High-Yield Corporate Fund. (Total return consists of the change in share price plus reinvested income and capital gains distributions.) Of the three investment-grade funds, two had returns that exceeded the average gain among peer funds, while the third lagged its average competitor by a minor distance. All three had returns in line with those of their benchmark indexes.

 

The High-Yield Corporate Fund underperformed both its benchmark and the average gain among peers. The highest gains in this segment of the bond market have been among those bonds carrying the lowest credit ratings. By design, your fund has less exposure to this

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

portion of the market, to protect your investment from the greater risk inherent in investing in these bonds.

 

The table on page 4 shows the income and capital components of each fund’s return; it also shows the funds’ yields, all of which rose during the period.

 

Bond returns were modest as the Fed put rate hikes on hold

In the first six months of the fiscal year, the Federal Reserve Board continued its campaign to keep inflation in check, raising its target for the key federal funds rate by 0.25 percentage point on three occasions (in addition to a 0.25 percentage point increase the day before the fiscal year began). Then, at its August meeting, the Fed left the target rate unchanged at 5.25%, where it remained through the end of the fiscal period, as inflation fears diminished.

 

Following the Fed’s pause, the prices of longer-maturity bonds rose faster than those of short-term bonds, reducing their yields more dramatically. Throughout the maturity spectrum, the “yield spread,” or the difference between yields of corporate securities and those of U.S. Treasury securities of comparable maturities, became even tighter. Bonds produced coupon-like returns for the period, with the broad taxable bond market returning 4.3%. Corporate bonds generally outperformed U.S. government issues. The Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, a proxy for money market yields, returned 4.9%.

 

Domestic equity markets did well; international markets did even better

In the first half of the fiscal year, returns from large-capitalization stocks were virtually flat, while those of small-caps lost some ground. In the second six months,

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

 

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

4.3%

3.4%

4.9%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

4.3

4.0

5.1

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

4.9

3.1

2.4

 

 

 

 

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

14.5%

11.0%

7.5%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

10.4

12.6

12.0

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market)

14.1

11.5

8.4

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

19.3

21.3

18.0

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

2.1%

3.0%

2.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

both large and small stocks rebounded, with small-caps faring slightly better. For the 12 months, the broad U.S. stock market gained 14.1%. Despite the weakness in the housing sector, the economy showed remarkable resilience, and corporate profits rose at a fast clip.

 

Across market capitalizations, value-oriented stocks outpaced their growth-oriented counterparts. International stocks continued to outperform U.S. stocks, as overseas markets—especially European and emerging markets—produced stellar returns. For U.S.-based investors, the dollar’s weakness further enhanced the results of international stocks.

 

Shifting contours of yield curve seen in funds’ returns

Despite some interim back and forth movements, bond yields rose during the fiscal year. Rising rates mean better returns on new investments and on reinvested dividends, but also falling bond prices, particularly for longer-dated securities. The Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund, Investor Shares, for example, produced an income return of 5.74%, while its capital return was –2.35%, translating to a total return of 3.39%. The other investment-grade funds’ returns were closer to their income yields.

 

The funds’ investment advisors—Vanguard Fixed Income Group for the Short- and Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Funds and Wellington Management Company, LLP, for the Long-Term Investment-Grade and High-Yield

 

 

Yields and Returns

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEC 30-Day Annualized

Components of Total Returns

 

Yields on January 31,

Year Ended January 31, 2007

 

 

 

Capital

Income

Total

Bond Fund

2006

2007

Return

Return

Return

Short-Term Investment-Grade

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

4.53%

5.04%

0.38%

4.58%

4.96%

Admiral Shares

4.66

5.15

0.38

4.69

5.07

Institutional Shares

4.67

5.18

0.38

4.73

5.11

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

5.03%

5.33%

–0.72%

5.17%

4.45%

Admiral Shares

5.14

5.44

–0.72

5.29

4.57

Long-Term Investment-Grade

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

5.43%

5.75%

–2.35%

5.74%

3.39%

Admiral Shares

5.57

5.88

–2.35

5.88

3.53

High-Yield Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

6.78%

7.11%

0.48%

7.41%

7.89%

Admiral Shares

6.93

7.24

0.48

7.55

8.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

Corporate Funds—adopted defensive postures, keeping each fund’s duration (a measure of interest rate sensitivity) at the short end of its typical range for the first six months of the period as the Federal Reserve continued to wage its inflation-fighting campaign. This positioning helped blunt the impact of rising rates on the funds’ share prices. By the second half of the year, the funds exhibited duration policies that were neutral in relation to their respective benchmarks.

 

The High-Yield Corporate Fund’s gain reflected confidence among high-yield investors who have enjoyed low default rates and high repayment rates despite some high-profile corporate struggles. The gain also captured a performance rebound by automakers General Motors and Ford. Both companies have sold assets and restructured debt in ways that made their bonds more attractive. The fund’s weaker gain relative to its benchmark is also partly explained by these automakers. GM and Ford make up 12% of the Lehman High Yield Index. However, due to the High-Yield Corporate Fund’s strategic emphasis on diversification, which limits overconcentration in individual bonds, the two issues represented only about 4% of the fund. In a period when these bonds have outperformed the market, the fund’s lower GM and Ford exposure was a comparative disadvantage.

 

In addition, as stated earlier, Wellington Management sticks to the “upper tier” of the below-investment-grade market, which was also a drawback during the 12 months. However, this positioning helps the fund avoid much of the payment uncertainty and default risk of bonds issued by the weakest companies.

 

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

 

 

Your fund compared with its peer group

 

 

 

 

 

Investor

Admiral

Institutional

Peer

 

Shares

Shares

Shares

Group

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

0.21%

0.10%

0.07%

0.94%

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

0.21

0.10

0.96

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

0.25

0.12

1.14

High-Yield Corporate Fund

0.26

0.13

1.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Fund expense ratios reflect the 12 months ended January 31, 2007. Peer groups are: for the Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund, the Average 1–5 Year Investment Grade Debt Fund; for the Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund, the Average Intermediate Investment Grade Debt Fund; for the Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund, the Average Corporate A-Rated Debt Fund; and for the High-Yield Corporate Fund, the Average High-Current-Yield Fund. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper Inc, and capture information through year-end 2006.

 

 

 

5

 

 

For more details on the funds’ holdings and performance, please see the Advisors’ Reports, which begin on page 9.

 

Funds maintain advantage through diversity, caution, costs

Prudent management has provided a performance edge for the Vanguard Corporate Bond Funds. The funds’ advisors have reached neither for the highest-yielding bonds nor for the longest-maturity bonds—strategies that can boost income but increase volatility. For example, although the underweighting of Ford and GM hurt relative returns for the high-yield fund in this 12-month period, we believe the fund’s stated commitment to a properly diversified portfolio is essential to solid long-term returns. This sober approach is the investing equivalent of “slow and steady wins the race.”

 

Another pillar of the funds’ superior long-term returns is Vanguard’s low-cost advantage. The importance of low costs is nowhere more visible than among bond and money market funds, whose long-term average returns are more modest than those for stock funds. (For a comparison of the funds’ costs with the averages for their competitors, see the table on page 5.)

 

The table below shows that all four Vanguard funds have outperformed their respective peer-group averages by comfortable margins over the past decade. For example, consider a hypothetical $10,000 initial investment in the Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund. This investment would have grown to $18,337—or more than $1,500 above the average result of a similar investment in peer funds.

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

 

 

Ten Years Ended January 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

Final Value of a $10,000

 

 

Annual Return

Initial Investment

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

Vanguard

Competing

Vanguard

Competing

Bond Fund Investor Shares

Fund

Fund1

Fund

Fund

Short-Term Investment-Grade

5.1%

4.5%

$16,492

$15,463

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade

6.3

5.3

18,337

16,827

Long-Term Investment-Grade

7.3

5.4

20,165

16,873

High-Yield Corporate

5.9

5.2

17,768

16,536

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

 

 

 

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

6

 

 

Staying on the right side of risk/return equation

Many commentators have focused in the past year on investors’ apparent lack of regard for risk. This issue is very apparent in the fixed income market where, for instance, the spread between the yields of U.S. Treasury bonds, which carry no credit risk, and those of bonds issued by companies with spotty credit histories is close to an all-time low. The same unusually narrow spread exists for investment-grade bonds versus Treasuries. These narrow yield spreads indicate that investors are demanding compensation hardly beyond that offered by U.S.

Treasuries, despite the risk that companies can default on their bonds or face a downgrading of their credit rating. These risks haven’t disappeared, even in this extended period of low inflation and healthy earnings growth.

 

Our funds are designed to give investors diversified exposure to corporate debt markets without assuming undue risk. The funds can be both income-producing and diversifying tools in a portfolio that provides exposure to major market segments in line with your goals and circumstances.

 

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

 

Sincerely,

 


 

John J. Brennan

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

February 14, 2007

 


A Change in the Way We List Fund Holdings

 

As you will see when you turn to the Financial Statements, the list of the fund’s investments is shorter than it used to be. This is because the Securities and Exchange Commission now permits mutual fund companies to publish an abbreviated list of fund holdings in semiannual and annual reports.

 

The Statement of Net Assets now lists each fund’s 50 largest holdings, along with any other holdings that, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or more of the fund’s net assets.

 

If you want to see a complete list of your fund’s securities, you can find it on our website at www.vanguard.com and at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Or you can call us at 800-662-7447 to request a copy of the list.

 

We think the SEC decision is good news for the shareholders, because it allows us to highlight essential information while also helping us to save money for you. The list in this report focuses on the securities that are most important to the fund and excludes details about smaller holdings that have minimal impact on performance. And because the list is so much shorter, the fund will see substantial savings in printing and mailing costs and in the amount of paper we use.

 

Our reports continue to include the Fund Profiles, which provide an excellent overall snapshot of your fund and its top holdings.

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance:

 

 

 

 

January 31, 2006–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$10.50

$10.54

$0.470

$0.000

Admiral Shares

10.50

10.54

0.481

0.000

Institutional Shares

10.50

10.54

0.484

0.000

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$9.73

$9.66

$0.489

$0.000

Admiral Shares

9.73

9.66

0.500

0.000

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$9.37

$9.15

$0.521

$0.000

Admiral Shares

9.37

9.15

0.533

0.000

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$6.19

$6.22

$0.438

$0.000

Admiral Shares

6.19

6.22

0.446

0.000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

Advisor’s Report

 

For the Short- and Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Funds

 

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, the Investor Shares of the Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund returned 5.0% and the Admiral and Institutional Shares each returned 5.1%. The Investor Shares of the Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund returned 4.5%, and the fund’s Admiral Shares returned 4.6%. Both funds outperformed their benchmarks.

 

The investment environment

The U.S. economy continued to expand in 2006. As of this writing, the Commerce Department’s estimate of real gross domestic product growth over the 12 months ended December 31, 2006, was 3.4%. Consumer spending, adjusted for inflation, expanded at a solid 3.7% over the period, as rising incomes and improved job prospects have helped to partially mitigate high energy prices, a slumping housing market, and higher short-term interest rates. The highly cyclical industries of homebuilding and auto production (which together account for roughly 9% of the nation’s output) subtracted approximately 1 percentage point from growth during 2006, representing their largest drag in more than a decade.

 

The nation’s labor market remains tight and continues to improve. Anecdotal reports point to shortages of skilled workers in select industries, and certain broad wage statistics have begun to increase from their previously subdued pace.

 

The sharp decline in energy prices toward the end of 2006 reversed much of the previous run-up in various inflation measures. Federal Reserve Board officials have stressed that long-run inflation expectations, as reflected in the difference between nominal and inflation-adjusted interest rates, have remained fairly “contained.” Consequently, expectations for core CPI (consumer price index) inflation going forward are for a modest and gradual deceleration toward 2%.

 

The U.S. bond market

The beginning of the funds’ fiscal year saw three increases by the Fed in the federal funds target rate, bringing it to

 

 

Yields of U.S. Treasury Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

Maturity

Jan. 31, 2006

Jan. 31, 2007

(basis points)1

2 years

4.52%

4.93%

+41

3 years

4.48

4.86

+38

5 years

4.45

4.82

+37

10 years

4.52

4.82

+30

30 years

4.68

4.92

+24

 

 

 

 

1 One basis point equals 1/100 of a percentage point.

Source: Vanguard.

 

 

9

 

 

5.25% in June. Although inflation indicators remained elevated, the Fed’s models predicted that, over time, inflationary pressures would subside as the effects of past rate hikes worked their way through the economy. This led them to suspend the pace of tightening in favor of allowing the lagged effect of past rate hikes to filter through the economy.

 

Weakness in interest-rate-sensitive sectors of the economy, particularly in housing and autos, exceeded expectations, exposing the vulnerability of the “soft-landing” scenario. The market quickly shifted gears, reversing the outlook for holding interest rates steady, and began preparing for the Fed to lower rates. Treasuries rallied and the yield curve inverted, with short-term Treasuries yielding more than long-term Treasuries.

 

The corporate bond market took these shifting rate environments in stride, posting an excess return for the fiscal year of 129 basis points (1.29%) versus Treasuries, as measured by the Lehman U.S. Corporate Index. As investors continued to hunt for yield in this low-credit-spread environment, option-adjusted yield spreads versus Treasuries tightened by 3 basis points. Lower-quality investment-grade credits led the outperformance when comparing BBBs versus AAs. In addition, crossover credits (those companies that had split credit ratings between investment-grade and sub-investment-grade) had a 382-basis-point excess return compared with the very strong performance of the high-yield sector, which had a 772-basis-point excess return.

 

Corporates outperformed most asset classes, including asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and mortgages. Market-sector leaders were airlines, media-cable, entertainment, tobacco, and home construction. The primary areas driving performance down were gaming, independent energy, oilfield services, transportation services, and wireless. The new-issue market over the fiscal 12 months exceeded last year’s numbers, largely due to the increase in floating-rate issuance. Investment-grade fixed-rate issuance for 2006 was $426 billion (an increase of $68 billion over 2005), while floating-rate issuance for 2006 was $492 billion (a $173 billion increase).

 

Management of the funds

The funds outperformed their policy-neutral benchmarks over the 12 months, partly due to their bearish duration positions in a rising interest rate environment during the first half of the year. Other helpful factors included trades designed to take advantage of the yield curve’s flattening, high-yield credit selections, preferred stocks, and purchases of subordinated structures of high-quality financial institutions. We also incorporated a strategy of purchasing floating-rate securities to position ourselves for the rise in short-term rates. The funds currently reside in the neutral duration band, given our outlook that the Federal Reserve will not change the federal funds rate over the near term.

 

Robert F. Auwaerter, Principal

Vanguard Fixed Income Group

February 22, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

Advisor’s Report

 

For the Long-Term Investment-Grade and High-Yield Corporate Funds

 

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, the Investor Shares of the Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund returned 3.4%, while those of the High-Yield Corporate Fund returned 7.9%. The funds’ Admiral Shares earned 3.5% and 8.0%, respectively.

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund: The investment environment

The abundant liquidity available to private equity firms and the increased use of corporate leverage strategies have created an uneasy environment for investors in high-grade corporate bonds. Investment-grade corporate bonds offer little, if any, protection against a company expanding its leverage and lowering its credit rating. As a result of the increased use and acceptance of corporate leveraging, the overall quality of the corporate bond market has deteriorated.

 

At the same time, nominal interest rates remain stable and corporate profits continue to be robust, providing a buffer against these unfriendly elements that are spreading throughout the corporate bond market. Thus, the ability to service this debt is sufficient, so that investors are not fleeing from the high-grade corporate bond market.

 

The yield advantage of corporate bonds over U.S. Treasuries generally depends on the economy, liquidity conditions, and willingness of creditors to take on risk. With continued U.S. economic growth over the past 12 months, the appetite for credit risk has remained fairly constant; however, high-grade bonds are not at historically low risk premiums, owing to the concerns just mentioned.

 

Our approach to this heightened risk level is to increase our holdings in securities that are either sheltered from private equity sponsors or are in bonds issued by local or sovereign authorities, such as taxable municipal bonds and bonds issued by Canadian provinces. The credit default swap market has allowed some investors to purchase insurance against issuer defaults resulting from adverse leveraging transactions. We have chosen not to employ this strategy in your fund.

 

Although the bond market debates the intentions of the Federal Reserve, short-term borrowing rates are stable and inflation expectations are muted. One year ago, the 30-year Treasury bond yielded 4.7%; at this writing, on February 20, 2007, it is only marginally higher. The stability of the yield indicates that investors believe in the Fed’s commitment to containing inflation.

 

Performance and positioning

The Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund was fortunate not to own any issuers that were downgraded to non-investment-grade status because of attempts to boost a company’s stock price or as a result of deteriorating credit fundamentals. The fund’s performance over the past 12 months essentially matched that of its benchmark, the Lehman Long Credit A or Better Index.

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

Our decision to shorten duration relative to our normal range was a step in the right direction; however an even shorter duration would have mitigated some of the damage to market value as rates rose and principal values declined over the period. Our allocation decisions in several credits also detracted from results. The fund’s position in long-term investment-grade bonds with excellent call protection should contribute to income stability, however. The fund’s major risk, given its long duration and maturity, is a rise in long-term interest rates. We anticipate inflation expectations will remain contained in the coming quarters as confidence in the Fed and its inflation-fighting vigilance continue. Our bias is to marginally shorten the fund’s duration, since we are anticipating the yield curve’s steepening as long-term rates begin to inch higher than short-term rates.

 

The fund generally purchases bonds of large, well-established companies with stable operating histories. We do not own foreign bonds denominated in non-U.S. currencies.

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund: The investment environment

The environment for high-yield bonds remained positive over the past year, buoyed by low default rates, solid corporate earnings, available capital, and the market’s healthy appetite for risk.

New issuance over the past year far surpassed levels from the previous year as issuers were eager to meet the market’s demand for high-yield securities. Thirty-five percent of new issuance was used to fund corporate restructurings (mergers, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations), which are often unfriendly to bondholders.

 

Companies whose balance sheets reflect the shouldering of additional debt can be headed for greater levels of secured indebtedness. In turn, this can trigger downgrades to unsecured high-yield debt and potentially lower recovery values in the event of default. We are concerned about this trend in the intermediate term.

 

The risk premium for high-yield corporate bonds over Treasuries remains near all-time lows. Currently, the yield spread between the 10-year Treasury and comparable high-yield securities is 281 basis points, a contraction of 75 basis points from a year ago. The spread remains well inside the ten-year average of about 500 basis points. Although we are surprised that spreads remain narrow, recent history suggests that this low environment could persist for several more years.

 

In the first half of fiscal 2007, the Fed continued with its deliberate rate hikes in anticipation of inflation fears. By midyear, the effects of the slowing housing market and high energy prices muted consumer discretionary spending. The Fed responded by pausing its interest rate increases in August. Today, lower energy prices and signs of stability in the housing market have reduced the likelihood of recession. We believe the Fed will keep rates steady for the foreseeable future, a positive sign for the high-yield market, as liquidity should remain plentiful.

 

At the same time, the Fed’s holding pattern may have negative interest rate ramifications that result in downward price pressure to the high-yield market. A year ago, the 3-month Treasury bill yielded 4.5% and the 10-year Treasury bond yielded 4.5%. This term structure

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

represents a flat yield curve, with shorter-dated Treasuries yielding the same as longer-dated Treasuries. Currently, the yield curve is inverted, with shorter-dated Treasuries yielding more than longer-dated Treasuries (the 3-month is yielding 5.1% and the 10-year is yielding 4.8%). Given our belief that neither recession nor excessive inflation is likely, we believe that the yield curve should return to a normal upward slope with 10-year Treasury yields increasing. This scenario could cause high-yield bond prices to fall.

 

Looking forward, however, we expect that strong market fundamentals will overshadow the risks outlined here. We believe that 2007 returns will be driven primarily by interest income as opposed to capital appreciation.

 

Performance and positioning

There were no defaults in the High-Yield Corporate Fund, consistent with the portfolio’s historically low default environment. The fund benefited from its relative weightings in the food sector, as well as from credit decisions in the utilities and metals sectors.

 

The fund’s higher-quality bias hurt performance as lower-quality bonds outperformed higher-quality bonds. The fund was considerably underweighted in both the cable sector rated “below single-B” and in the troubled auto sector, both of which performed very well. More broadly, the fund did not capture sufficient capital appreciation as risk premiums narrowed.

 

The fund’s investment objective and strategy remain consistent. Within the below-investment-grade spectrum of the corporate bond market, the portfolio tends to maintain an overweight to higher-quality credits in an effort to minimize defaults and to provide stable income. We prefer established franchises that exhibit greater predictability of cash flows than those generally at the lower end of the credit spectrum. Over the long term, we expect this strategy to reward investors.

 

Although we continue to diversify the fund’s holdings by issuer and industry, we have recently increased our weightings in securities in which we have strong conviction. We believe these more meaningful positions will benefit the fund over the long term. We continue to avoid non-cash-paying securities, preferred stocks, and equity-linked securities such as convertibles, because of the potential volatility of these instruments.

 

Earl E. McEvoy, Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager

Wellington Management Company, LLP

February 20, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of January 31, 2007

 

 

Financial Attributes

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Issues

718

1,133

7,158

Yield

 

Investor Shares

5.0%

 

 

Admiral Shares

5.2%

 

 

Institutional Shares

5.2%

 

 

Yield to Maturity

5.4%3

5.4%

5.5%

Average Coupon

5.3%

5.6%

5.4%

Average Effective

 

 

 

Maturity

3.0 years

3.1 years

7.0 years

Average Quality4

Aa2

A1

Aa1

Average Duration

2.2 years

2.7 years

4.6 years

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.21%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.10%

 

 

Institutional Shares

0.07%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

1%

 

 

Sector Diversification5 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed

19%

Finance

32

Foreign

1

Government Mortgage-Backed

5

Industrial

18

Treasury/Agency

20

Utilities

4

Short-Term Reserves

1%

 

 

Volatility Measures6

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.97

0.86

Beta

0.69

0.41

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution by Credit Quality4 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Aaa

47%

Aa

19

A

19

Baa

14

Ba

1

 

 

Distribution by Maturity (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Under 1 Year

21%

1–3 Years

53

3–5 Years

18

Over 5 Years

8

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman 1–5 Year U.S. Credit Index.

2 Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

3 Before expenses.

4 Moody’s Investors Service.

5 Sector percentages include market exposure obtained through futures and swap contracts. The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

6 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 83.

 

 

 

14

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund Investor Shares

4.96%

3.68%

5.13%

$16,492

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

6.20

18,249

Lehman 1–5 Year U.S. Credit Index

4.74

4.47

5.76

17,502

Average 1–5 Year Investment-Grade Fund1

3.98

3.07

4.46

15,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception2

Investment

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund Admiral Shares

5.07%

3.77%

4.33%

$128,815

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

5.36

136,518

Lehman 1–5 Year U.S. Credit Index

4.74

4.47

5.11

134,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value of

 

 

 

Since

a $50,000,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception2

Investment

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund Institutional Shares

5.11%

3.81%

5.12%

$79,685,087

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

5.97

85,923,220

Lehman 1–5 Year U.S. Credit Index

4.74

4.47

5.61

83,259,195

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

2 Inception dates are February 12, 2001, for the Admiral Shares and September 30, 1997, for the Institutional Shares.

 

 

15

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Lehman1

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return

1998

1.1%

6.4%

7.5%

8.0%

1999

–0.1

6.3

6.2

7.1

2000

–3.4

6.2

2.8

1.5

2001

2.6

7.1

9.7

10.7

2002

0.6

6.3

6.9

8.3

2003

–0.4

5.4

5.0

8.7

2004

0.3

4.0

4.3

5.6

2005

–1.7

3.4

1.7

1.9

2006

–1.2

3.6

2.4

1.5

2007

0.4

4.6

5.0

4.7

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Years

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Capital

Income

Total

Investor Shares

10/29/1982

4.99%

3.74%

–0.18%

5.34%

5.16%

Admiral Shares

2/12/2001

5.11

3.82

–0.272

4.632

4.362

Institutional Shares

9/30/1997

5.14

3.86

–0.242

5.382

5.142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman 1–5 Year U.S. Credit Index.

2 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 24–26 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

16

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of January 31, 2007

 

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type (U.S. government and agency issues, corporate bonds, sovereign bonds, etc.); corporate bonds are further classified by industry sector. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the complete listing of the fund’s holdings is available electronically on Vanguard.com® and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov), or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Note

3.500%

2/15/10

190,000

182,845

1.0%

U.S. Treasury Note

3.875%

5/15/10

140,000

135,975

0.8%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.000%

4/15/10

107,200

104,588

0.6%

U.S. Treasury Note

3.375%

9/15/09

97,780

94,220

0.5%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

8/15/09

90,000

89,986

0.5%

U.S. Treasury Note

3.125%

10/15/08

80,000

77,625

0.4%

U.S. Treasury Note

3.375%

10/15/09

70,000

67,386

0.4%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.500%

11/30/11

62,300

61,433

0.4%

U.S. Treasury Note

5.125%

6/30/08

58,875

58,967

0.3%

U.S. Treasury Note

3.000%

2/15/08

57,500

56,314

0.3%

U.S. Treasury Note

3.625%–4.875%

4/30/08–2/15/13

135,903

134,179

0.8%

 

 

 

 

1,063,518

6.0%

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

 

Conventional Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

 

1,2 Federal Home Loan

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Corp.

6.000%–7.000%

1/1/09–4/1/17

19,766

20,031

0.1%

1,2 Federal National

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn.

5.500%

3/1/22

59,300

59,022

0.4%

1,2 Federal National

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn.

5.000%

2/1/22

59,300

57,984

0.3%

1,2 Federal National

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn.

4.500%

2/1/22

59,300

56,891

0.3%

1,2 Federal National

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn.

6.000%–7.500%

10/1/11–5/1/17

57,272

58,180

0.3%

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

 

Nonconventional Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

1,2

Federal Home Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Corp.

3.666%–5.109%

5/15/18–8/1/33

256,347

254,054

1.4%

1,2

Federal National

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn.

3.000%–5.500%

8/25/27–10/1/33

393,005

387,748

2.2%

 

 

 

 

 

893,910

5.0%

Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $2,021,892)

1,957,428

11.0%

Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-Backed/Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

 

 

2

Banc of America Funding Corp.

5.641%

9/20/46

89,668

89,562

0.5%

2

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Trust

5.835%

10/25/36

92,497

92,759

0.5%

2,3,4

BMW Floorplan Master

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner Trust

5.320%

9/17/11

107,500

107,499

0.6%

2

Chase Manhattan Auto

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner Trust

5.340%

7/15/10

62,600

62,623

0.4%

2

First Horizon Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass-Through Trust

5.527%

1/25/37

91,722

91,353

0.5%

2

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust

5.302%

7/25/35

93,700

92,752

0.5%

2,4

National City Credit Card

 

 

 

 

 

 

Master Trust

5.370%

8/15/12

57,400

57,641

0.4%

2

Residential Funding Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities I

5.877%

8/25/36

68,633

68,896

0.4%

2

Sequoia Mortgage Trust

5.671%

9/20/46

89,856

89,623

0.5%

2

USAA Auto Owner Trust

4.550%

2/16/10

57,900

57,461

0.3%

2

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Trust

5.668%

10/25/36

87,629

86,911

0.5%

2

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust

5.010%

10/15/10

58,200

58,000

0.4%

Other–Asset-Backed/Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

3,024,629

17.0%

 

 

 

 

 

3,979,709

22.5%

Finance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banking

 

 

 

 

 

4

Allied Irish Banks

5.360%

8/3/07

63,495

63,461

0.4%

3,4

ANZ National Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Ltd.

5.430%

4/14/08

56,800

56,838

0.3%

 

Bank of America Corp.

5.375%

8/15/11

65,000

65,193

0.4%

4

Bank of Ireland

5.415%

12/18/09

61,800

61,798

0.3%

4

Bank of Nova Scotia

5.360%

3/28/08

94,000

94,066

0.5%

3,4

BBVA US Senior S.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unipersonal

5.430%

4/17/09

117,500

117,571

0.7%

4

Citigroup, Inc.

5.493%

6/9/09

81,000

81,194

0.5%

3,4

DnB NOR Bank ASA

5.430%

10/13/09

60,900

60,929

0.3%

 

Golden West Financial Corp.

4.125%

8/15/07

10,975

10,904

0.1%

4

HBOS Treasury Services PLC

5.410%

12/8/10

89,800

89,796

0.5%

 

HSBC Bank PLC

6.950%

3/15/11

4,800

5,069

0.0%

 

HSBC Bank USA

3.875%–5.490%

9/15/09–12/14/09

77,000

75,776

0.4%

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

5.500%

3/26/07

94,009

94,025

0.5%

 

Republic New York Corp.

5.875%

10/15/08

9,934

10,021

0.1%

3,4

Royal Bank of Scotland

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group PLC

5.410%

7/21/08

97,700

97,766

0.6%

3,4

Santander U.S. Debt, S.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unipersonal

5.426%

11/20/09

119,400

119,398

0.7%

4

Southtrust Bank NA

5.420%

6/14/07

38,000

38,008

0.2%

18

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

4

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

5.490%

6/2/09

56,470

56,580

0.3%

2

Wachovia Capital Trust III

5.800%

12/31/49

18,125

18,203

0.1%

 

Wachovia Corp.

5.410%–6.375%

7/20/07–3/15/09

148,300

149,550

0.8%

4

Wells Fargo & Co.

5.423%

9/28/07

86,800

86,846

0.5%

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

3.750%–5.250%

10/15/07–1/15/10

89,300

87,562

0.5%

 

Wells Fargo Bank NA

6.450%

2/1/11

23,800

24,747

0.1%

 

Western Financial Bank

9.625%

5/15/12

5,610

6,201

0.0%

4

World Savings Bank, FSB

5.429%

6/1/07

57,050

57,065

0.3%

4

Zions Bancorp.

5.480%

4/15/08

65,700

65,698

0.4%

Other–Banking

 

 

 

1,859,965

10.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage

 

 

 

 

 

4

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

5.485%

10/5/07

59,750

59,801

0.4%

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

5.446%–5.690%

7/23/09–1/15/17

142,085

142,338

0.8%

 

Lehman Brothers

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

5.750%

7/18/11

69,400

70,458

0.4%

4

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

5.588%

2/5/10

56,575

56,780

0.3%

4^

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter

5.640%

1/15/10

100,900

101,450

0.6%

Other–Brokerage

 

 

 

362,190

2.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Electric

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Corp.

3.500%–5.875%

8/15/07–3/3/12

195,166

192,803

1.1%

2

HSBC Finance Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust IX

5.911%

11/30/35

5,000

5,022

0.0%

 

HSBC Finance Corp.

4.125%–7.875%

3/1/07–1/14/11

105,455

103,870

0.6%

Other–Finance Companies

 

 

 

566,806

3.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chubb Corp.

5.472%

8/16/08

97,900

98,136

0.6%

5

Other–Insurance

 

 

 

841,137

4.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arden Realty LP

5.200%

9/1/11

7,700

7,628

0.0%

Other–Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

 

 

242,163

1.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance-Other

 

 

 

17,995

0.1%

 

 

 

 

 

6,422,807

36.2%

Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Industry

 

 

 

53,997

0.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Goods

 

 

 

 

 

4

Caterpillar Financial Services Corp.

5.426%

8/11/09

74,100

74,117

0.4%

Other-Capital Goods

 

 

 

516,564

2.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communication

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telefonos de Mexico SA

4.500%

11/19/08

58,830

57,653

0.3%

Other-Communication

 

 

 

737,762

4.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical

 

 

 

 

 

4

Paccar Financial Corp.

5.400%

10/26/09

60,880

60,879

0.3%

Other-Consumer Cyclical

 

 

 

772,321

4.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Noncyclical

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Mills, Inc.

5.125%

2/15/07

66,900

66,887

0.4%

Other-Consumer Noncyclical

 

 

 

715,451

4.0%

19

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

 

Value

of Net

 

 

 

 

($000)

Assets

Energy

 

 

112,153

0.6%

Technology

 

 

144,158

0.8%

Transportation

 

 

363,904

2.1%

Industrial–Other

 

 

59,316

0.3%

 

 

 

 

3,735,162

21.0%

Utilities

 

 

 

 

Electric

 

 

660,460

3.7%

Natural Gas

 

 

176,353

1.0%

 

 

 

 

836,813

4.7%

Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $15,007,479)

 

 

14,974,491

84.4%

Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (Cost $267,342)

264,757

1.5%

Taxable Municipal Bond (Cost $2,500)

 

 

2,484

0.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coupon

Shares

 

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.570%

1,175,500

29,199

0.2%

 

General Electric Capital Corp.

6.450%

300,000

7,791

0.0%

4

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

6.116%

2,080,000

54,600

0.3%

Other–Preferred Stocks

 

 

50,284

0.3%

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $139,051)

 

 

141,874

0.8%

Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

 

 

6

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.272%

 

442,046,511

442,047

2.5%

6

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.272%—Note F

 

1,030,000

1,030

0.0%

Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $443,077)

 

 

443,077

2.5%

Total Investments (Cost $17,881,341)

 

 

17,784,111

100.2%

Other Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note B

 

 

226,074

1.2%

Liabilities—Note F

 

 

(254,184)

(1.4%)

 

 

 

 

(28,110)

(0.2%)

Net Assets

 

 

17,756,001

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

At January 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:7

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

18,180,570

Undistributed Net Investment Income

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(299,315)

Unrealized Depreciation

 

Investment Securities

(97,230)

Futures Contracts

(21,717)

Swap Contracts

(6,307)

Net Assets

17,756,001

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 982,948,218 outstanding $.001 par value shares of

 

beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

10,363,897

Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares

$10.54

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 663,198,509 outstanding $.001 par value shares of

 

beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

6,992,559

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$10.54

 

 

Institutional Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 37,894,256 outstanding $.001 par value shares of

 

beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

399,545

Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares

$10.54

 

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

† Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.

^

Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note F in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

2

The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.

3

Certain of the fund’s securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At January 31, 2007, the aggregate value of these securities was $2,370,123,000, representing 13.3% of net assets.

4

Adjustable-rate security.

5

Securities with a value of $17,013,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

6

Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

7

See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

 

 

 

21

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

January 31, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends

4,157

Interest1

831,155

Security Lending

26

Total Income

835,338

Expenses

 

The Vanguard Group—Note B

 

Investment Advisory Services

1,412

Management and Administrative—Investor Shares

17,767

Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares

4,593

Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares

147

Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares

2,431

Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares

1,437

Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares

111

Custodian Fees

230

Auditing Fees

30

Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares

275

Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares

33

Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

20

Total Expenses

28,486

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note C

(220)

Net Expenses

28,266

Net Investment Income

807,072

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(15,450)

Futures Contracts

3,320

Swap Contracts

(14,247)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(26,377)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

83,029

Futures Contracts

(18,212)

Swap Contracts

9,582

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

74,399

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

855,094

 

 

 

 

 

1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $14,763,000.

 

 

22

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

2007

2006

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

807,072

663,871

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(26,377)

(39,321)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

74,399

(185,249)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

855,094

439,301

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(461,070)

(422,884)

Admiral Shares

(310,998)

(208,543)

Institutional Shares

(20,571)

(25,765)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

Admiral Shares

Institutional Shares

Total Distributions

(792,639)

(657,192)

Capital Share Transactions—Note G

 

 

Investor Shares

(86,791)

(2,491,211)

Admiral Shares

235,739

2,543,399

Institutional Shares

(118,667)

(364,939)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

30,281

(312,751)

Total Increase (Decrease)

92,736

(530,642)

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

17,663,265

18,193,907

End of Period

17,756,001

17,663,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.50

$10.63

$10.81

$10.78

$10.82

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.479

.389

.355

.415

.569

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

.031

(.135)

(.173)

.043

(.040)

Total from Investment Operations

.510

.254

.182

.458

.529

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.470)

(.384)

(.362)

(.428)

(.569)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.470)

(.384)

(.362)

(.428)

(.569)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.54

$10.50

$10.63

$10.81

$10.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

4.96%

2.44%

1.71%

4.31%

5.04%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$10,364

$10,414

$13,049

$11,732

$8,828

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.21%

0.21%

0.18%

0.21%

0.23%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.55%

3.68%

3.31%

3.80%

5.27%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

43%

31%

37%

43%

65%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.50

$10.63

$10.81

$10.78

$10.82

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.490

.400

.363

.423

.575

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

.031

(.135)

(.173)

.043

(.040)

Total from Investment Operations

.521

.265

.190

.466

.535

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.481)

(.395)

(.370)

(.436)

(.575)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.481)

(.395)

(.370)

(.436)

(.575)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.54

$10.50

$10.63

$10.81

$10.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

5.07%

2.55%

1.79%

4.40%

5.11%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$6,993

$6,733

$4,254

$3,907

$2,732

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.10%

0.10%

0.11%

0.13%

0.17%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.66%

3.79%

3.38%

3.87%

5.30%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

43%

31%

37%

43%

65%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Institutional Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$10.50

$10.63

$10.81

$10.78

$10.82

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.493

.404

.366

.427

.582

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

.031

(.135)

(.173)

.043

(.040)

Total from Investment Operations

.524

.269

.193

.470

.542

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.484)

(.399)

(.373)

(.440)

(.582)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.484)

(.399)

(.373)

(.440)

(.582)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$10.54

$10.50

$10.63

$10.81

$10.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

5.11%

2.58%

1.81%

4.43%

5.17%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$400

$517

$891

$849

$524

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.07%

0.07%

0.08%

0.10%

0.10%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

4.69%

3.82%

3.41%

3.90%

5.39%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

43%

31%

37%

43%

65%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

26

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds. Certain of the fund’s investments are in corporate debt instruments; the issuers’ abilities to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in their respective industries. The fund offers three classes of shares, Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative and service criteria and invest a minimum of $50 million.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use U.S. Agency, U.S. Treasury Bond, and U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts, with the objectives of enhancing returns, managing interest rate risk, maintaining liquidity, diversifying credit risk, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts instead of bonds to take advantage of pricing differentials between the futures contracts and the underlying bonds. The fund may also seek to take advantage of price differences among bond market sectors by simultaneously buying futures (or bonds) of one market sector and selling futures (or bonds) of another sector. Futures contracts may also be used to simulate a fully invested position in the underlying bonds while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into credit default swaps to simulate long bond positions that are either unavailable or considered to be less attractively priced in the bond market. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives a periodic payment amount (premium) that is a fixed percentage applied to a notional principal amount. In return, the fund agrees to pay the counterparty the notional

 

 

 

27

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

amount and take delivery of a debt instrument of the reference issuer of the same notional par amount if the reference entity is subject to a credit event (such as bankruptcy, failure to pay, or obligation acceleration) during the term of the swap.

 

The fund has also entered into interest rate swap transactions. Under the terms of the swaps, one party pays the other an amount that is a fixed percentage rate applied to a notional principal amount. In return, the counterparty agrees to pay a floating rate, which is reset periodically based on short-term interest rates, applied to the same notional amount.

 

The fund has also entered into swap transactions to earn the total return on a specified security or index of fixed income securities. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return (either receiving the increase or paying the decrease) on a reference security or index, applied to a notional principal amount. In return, the fund agrees to pay the counterparty a floating rate, which is reset periodically based on short-term interest rates, applied to the same notional amount. At the same time, the fund invests an amount equal to the notional amount of the swaps in high-quality floating-rate securities.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the counterparty requires the fund to take delivery upon the occurrence of a credit event (for credit default swaps), periodic payments are made, or the swap terminates, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded. The primary risks associated with credit default swaps are that, upon the occurrence of a defined credit event, the market value of the debt instrument received by the fund from the counterparty will be significantly less than the amount paid by the fund for such instrument, and that the debt instrument will be illiquid. The primary risk associated with interest rate swaps and total return swaps is that a counterparty will default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid on the first business day of the following month. Annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

6. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution

 

 

28

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $1,717,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.72% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

C. The fund’s investment advisor may direct new-issue purchases, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to underwriters who have agreed to rebate or credit to the fund part of the underwriting fees generated. Such rebates or credits are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended January 31, 2007, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $21,000 and custodian fees by $199,000.

 

D. Capital gain distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future.

 

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on certain of the fund’s swap contracts are treated as ordinary income (loss) for tax purposes; the effect on the fund’s income dividends to shareholders is offset by a change in principal return. Realized losses of $14,433,000 on swap contracts have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.

 

For tax purposes, at January 31, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $320,701,000 to offset future net capital gains of $12,313,000 through January 31, 2009, $191,725,000 through January 31, 2011, $29,567,000 through January 31, 2013, $49,839,000 through January 31, 2014, $31,981,000 through January 31, 2015, and $5,276,000 through January 31, 2016.

 

At January 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $17,881,341,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $97,230,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $34,025,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $131,255,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At January 31, 2007, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in March 2007 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Number of

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Long (Short) Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

2-Year Treasury Note

12,887

2,623,713

(13,436)

5-Year Treasury Note

5,678

593,528

(8,280)

10-Year Treasury Note

(300)

32,025

(1)

 

 

29

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

At January 31, 2007, the fund had the following open swap contracts:

 

 

Credit Default Swaps

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Notional

 

Appreciation

 

Termination

 

Amount

Premium

(Depreciation)

Reference Entity

Date

Dealer1

($000)

Received

($000)

Fifth Third Bancorp

4/2/07

DBS

38,550

0.450%

17

Procter & Gamble Co.

9/20/08

DBS

111,800

0.120%

146

United Parcel Service

3/20/08

WB

94,670

0.070%

42

 

 

 

 

 

205

 

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

 

Fixed

Floating

Unrealized

 

 

Notional

Interest Rate

Interest Rate

Appreciation

 

 

Amount

Received

Received

(Depreciation)

Termination Date

Dealer1

($000)

(Paid)

(Paid)

($000)

3/9/07

JPM

34,200

3.108%

(5.353%)2

(69)

3/10/07

DBS

19,650

2.698%

(5.353%)2

(52)

4/2/07

DBS

38,550

3.085%

(5.360%)2

(141)

4/5/07

LEH

39,000

2.708%

(5.360%)2

(175)

5/25/07

ABN

52,300

3.193%

(5.370%)2

(349)

6/14/07

DBS

38,000

3.220%

(5.360%)2

(298)

11/1/07

ABN

33,100

3.163%

(5.371%)2

(547)

12/28/07

LEH

14,700

4.897%

(5.364%)2

(67)

1/15/08

LEH

61,900

3.345%

(5.360%)2

(1,181)

3/28/08

LEH

94,000

4.758%

(5.320%)3

(660)

9/19/08

LEH

119,400

4.743%

(5.365%)2

(1,112)

4/17/09

LEH

117,500

5.637%

(5.360%)2

857

5/18/09

LEH

44,000

5.601%

(5.375%)2

303

6/2/09

DBS

40,850

3.765%

(5.370%)2

(1,342)

6/2/09

WB

56,470

5.629%

(5.370%)2

425

6/9/09

LEH

81,000

5.636%

(5.353%)2

631

7/27/09

LEH

35,000

5.468%

(5.360%)2

162

8/11/09

BS

74,100

5.062%

(5.364%)2

(360)

8/21/09

LEH

43,450

5.274%

(5.375%)2

5

8/25/09

LEH

16,160

5.628%

(5.370%)2

137

9/17/09

BS

70,000

5.183%

(5.320%)3

(143)

10/13/09

LEH

60,900

5.052%

(5.360%)2

(316)

10/26/09

LEH

60,880

5.170%

(5.360%)2

(133)

11/16/09

BS

9,500

5.413%

(5.320%)3

36

11/20/09

LEH

119,400

4.979%

(5.350%)2

(863)

12/9/09

LEH

18,900

5.414%

(5.353%)2

76

12/14/09

LEH

38,500

5.414%

(5.360%)2

158

12/17/09

LEH

23,500

5.413%

(5.361%)2

96

12/18/09

LEH

61,800

4.973%

(5.362%)2

(461)

 

 

 

30

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Interest Rate Swaps (continued)

 

 

 

Fixed

Floating

Unrealized

 

 

Notional

Interest Rate

Interest Rate

Appreciation

 

 

Amount

Received

Received

(Depreciation)

Termination Date

Dealer1

($000)

(Paid)

(Paid)

($000)

12/23/09

LEH

49,750

5.045%

(5.364%)2

(278)

1/15/10

WB

100,900

5.416%

(5.360%)2

438

2/15/10

WB

75,000

5.468%

(5.320%)3

430

5/10/10

LEH

41,400

5.239%

(5.374%)2

(11)

5/18/10

BS

48,900

5.154%

(5.320%)2

(129)

6/28/10

LEH

15,700

5.413%

(5.363%)2

80

7/11/10

BS

37,500

5.195%

(5.320%)3

(67)

8/2/10

LEH

20,000

5.419%

(5.371%)2

108

8/15/10

LEH

41,500

5.418%

(5.374%)2

220

 

 

 

 

 

(4,592)

 

 

Total Return Swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Notional

Floating

Appreciation

 

 

Amount

Interest Rate

(Depreciation)

Reference Entity/Termination Date

Dealer1

($000)

Paid3

($000)

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Index

6/30/07

UBS

146,880

5.260%

(529)

7/31/07

UBS

146,880

5.260%

(529)

Lehman AAA Commercial Mortgage-Backed

Securities Index

 

 

 

 

2/28/07

WB

47,000

5.020%

(862)

 

 

 

 

(1,920)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 ABN—ABN Amro.

BS—Bear Stearns.

DBS—Deutsche Bank Securities.

JPM—J.P. Morgan Securities.

LEH—Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc.

UBS—UBS Securities LLC.

WB—Wachovia Bank.

2 Based on three-month London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as of the most recent payment date.

3 Based on one-month London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as of the most recent payment date.

 

 

 

31

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

E. During the year ended January 31, 2007, the fund purchased $4,784,123,000 of investment securities and sold $6,654,549,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $1,934,539,000 and $2,028,892,000, respectively.

 

F. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at January 31, 2007, was $1,005,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $1,030,000.

 

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

2,303,235

219,212

2,959,482

280,295

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

419,693

39,942

373,829

35,455

Redeemed

(2,809,719)

(267,572)

(5,824,522)

(551,800)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(86,791)

(8,418)

(2,491,211)

(236,050)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

2,203,023

209,668

4,503,710

426,686

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

260,597

24,799

167,527

15,902

Redeemed

(2,227,881)

(212,189)

(2,127,838)

(201,829)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

235,739

22,278

2,543,399

240,759

Institutional Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

76,400

7,267

86,093

8,168

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

15,113

1,438

18,760

1,779

Redeemed

(210,180)

(20,021)

(469,792)

(44,571)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares

(118,667)

(11,316)

(364,939)

(34,624)

 

 

H. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of January 31, 2007

 

 

Financial Attributes

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Issues

528

1,082

7,158

Yield

 

Investor Shares

5.3%

 

 

Admiral Shares

5.4%

 

 

Yield to Maturity

5.5%3

5.7%

5.5%

Average Coupon

5.6%

5.6%

5.4%

Average Effective Maturity

7.0 years

7.5 years

7.0 years

Average Quality4

Aa3

A2

Aa1

Average Duration

5.1 years

5.9 years

4.6 years

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.21%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.10%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

1%

 

 

Sector Diversification5 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed

7%

Finance

36

Foreign

2

Government Mortgage-Backed

2

Industrial

27

Treasury/Agency

18

Utilities

7

Short-Term Reserves

1%

 

 

Volatility Measures6

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.98

0.98

Beta

0.83

1.14

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution by Credit Quality4 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Aaa

33%

Aa

14

A

34

Baa

18

Ba

1

 

 

Distribution by Maturity (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Under 1 Year

3%

1–5 Years

31

5–10 Years

59

10–20 Years

7

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman 5–10 Year Credit U.S. Index.

2 Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

3 Before expenses.

4 Moody’s Investors Service.

5 Sector percentages include market exposure obtained through futures and swap contracts. The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

6 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 83.

 

 

33

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade

 

 

 

 

Fund Investor Shares

4.45%

5.31%

6.25%

$18,337

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

6.20

18,249

Lehman 5–10 Year U.S. Credit Index

4.43

6.17

6.74

19,194

Average Intermediate Investment-Grade Fund1

3.95

4.33

5.34

16,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception2

Investment

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade

 

 

 

 

Fund Admiral Shares

4.57%

5.41%

5.92%

$140,935

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

5.36

136,518

Lehman 5–10 Year U.S. Credit Index

4.43

6.17

6.54

145,934

 

 

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

2 February 12, 2001.

 

 

34

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Lehman1

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return

1998

3.3%

6.9%

10.2%

10.4%

1999

1.2

6.5

7.7

8.4

2000

–8.9

6.2

–2.7

–3.7

2001

5.4

7.8

13.2

14.3

2002

1.5

6.7

8.2

8.1

2003

3.1

6.2

9.3

11.0

2004

2.1

5.3

7.4

9.7

2005

–0.5

4.7

4.2

5.4

2006

–3.3

4.7

1.4

0.6

2007

–0.7

5.2

4.5

4.4

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Years

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Capital

Income

Total

Investor Shares

11/1/1993

4.43%

5.51%

0.25%

6.04%

6.29%

Admiral Shares

2/12/2001

4.55

5.61

0.452

5.572

6.022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman 5–10 Year U.S. Credit Index.

2 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 43–44 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

35

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of January 31, 2007

 

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type (U.S. government and agency issues, corporate bonds, sovereign bonds, etc.); corporate bonds are further classified by industry sector. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the complete listing of the fund’s holdings is available electronically on Vanguard.com® and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov), or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Bond

3.625%

5/15/13

5,000

4,683

0.1%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

2/15/12

152,800

153,348

2.9%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.250%

8/15/13

87,700

84,987

1.6%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

8/15/16

80,750

80,977

1.5%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.000%

2/15/14

80,200

76,252

1.5%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.250%

11/15/13

78,630

76,075

1.5%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.625%

11/15/16

33,900

33,370

0.6%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.250%

8/15/14

33,400

32,189

0.6%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.375%

8/15/12

31,500

30,865

0.6%

U.S. Treasury Note

3.875%

2/15/13

25,980

24,709

0.5%

U.S. Treasury Note

4.000%–4.625%

4/15/10–11/15/15

56,350

55,071

1.1%

 

 

 

 

652,526

12.5%

Agency Bonds and Notes

 

 

 

 

 

Agency for International

 

 

 

 

 

Development–Egypt

 

 

 

 

 

(U.S. Government Guaranteed)

4.450%

9/15/15

20,000

19,140

0.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Conventional Mortgage-Backed

 

 

 

 

Securities

 

 

 

 

1,2 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

5.500%

3/1/22

23,325

23,216

0.5%

1,2 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

5.000%

2/1/22

23,325

22,807

0.4%

1,2 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

4.500%

2/1/22

23,325

22,378

0.4%

† Other–Conventional Mortgage-Backed

 

 

 

 

Securities

 

 

 

5,003

0.1%

 

 

 

36

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

 

Nonconventional Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

1,2

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

5.000%

6/15/24

18,762

18,560

0.4%

Other–Nonconventional

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

10,773

0.2%

 

 

 

 

 

102,737

2.0%

Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $783,914)

774,403

14.9%

Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Backed/Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

 

 

2,3

Chase Issuance Trust

5.360%

10/15/12

25,000

25,080

0.5%

2,3

Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust

5.390%

10/20/14

25,000

25,136

0.5%

2,3

Discover Card Master Trust I

5.330%

9/16/10

25,000

25,021

0.5%

2,3

MBNA Credit Card Master Note Trust

5.380%

6/15/15

31,000

31,114

0.6%

Other–Asset Backed/Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

262,363

5.0%

 

 

 

 

 

368,714

7.1%

Finance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banking

 

 

 

 

 

4

Bank of America Corp.

4.875%–5.420%

9/15/12–3/15/17

60,821

59,521

1.1%

3

Citigroup, Inc.

5.493%

6/9/09

25,700

25,760

0.5%

 

Citigroup, Inc.

5.625%

8/27/12

20,000

20,242

0.4%

 

Citigroup, Inc.

5.000%–7.250%

10/1/10–1/17/16

19,900

19,554

0.4%

 

Credit Suisse First Boston

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA, Inc.

4.875%

1/15/15

25,000

24,071

0.5%

 

Credit Suisse First Boston

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA, Inc.

5.500%

8/16/11

20,000

20,151

0.4%

 

Golden West Financial Corp.

4.750%

10/1/12

22,450

21,693

0.4%

 

HSBC Bank USA

4.625%

4/1/14

22,000

20,889

0.4%

 

HSBC Bank USA

3.875%

9/15/09

1,500

1,449

0.0%

 

MBNA Corp.

7.500%

3/15/12

6,145

6,704

0.1%

 

Southtrust Corp.

5.800%

6/15/14

14,705

14,900

0.3%

 

Wachovia Bank NA

4.800%

11/1/14

10,000

9,523

0.2%

 

Wachovia Capital Trust III

5.800%

12/31/49

31,500

31,635

0.6%

 

Washington Mutual Bank

5.650%

8/15/14

19,500

19,410

0.4%

 

Washington Mutual

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Corp.

6.875%

5/15/11

10,000

10,525

0.2%

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

4.200%

1/15/10

20,000

19,425

0.4%

 

Western Financial Bank

9.625%

5/15/12

1,640

1,813

0.0%

5

Other–Banking

 

 

 

609,805

11.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bear Stearns Co., Inc.

5.550%

1/22/17

20,000

19,749

0.4%

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

5.625%

1/15/17

48,000

47,345

0.9%

3

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

5.663%–5.690%

7/23/09–6/28/10

12,500

12,582

0.2%

 

Lehman Brothers

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

5.750%

5/17/13

28,000

28,460

0.5%

 

Lehman Brothers

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

5.500%

4/4/16

25,000

24,916

0.5%

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

4.500%

11/4/10

25,000

24,351

0.5%

 

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter

4.750%

4/1/14

21,250

20,188

0.4%

Other–Brokerage

 

 

 

56,447

1.1%

 

 

37

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

 

Finance Companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

American General

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Corp.

5.850%

6/1/13

25,000

25,471

0.5%

4

American General

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Corp.

4.875%–6.000%

5/15/10–1/15/67

36,500

36,261

0.7%

 

General Electric Capital Corp.

5.875%

2/15/12

54,600

55,917

1.1%

 

General Electric Capital Corp.

6.000%

6/15/12

25,000

25,756

0.5%

 

General Electric Capital Corp.

4.375%

11/21/11–3/3/12

15,400

14,804

0.3%

 

HSBC Finance Capital Trust IX

5.911%

11/30/35

27,500

27,618

0.5%

 

HSBC Finance Corp.

4.125%–5.710%

11/16/09-9/14/12

13,000

12,916

0.2%

 

International Lease

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Corp.

5.750%–5.875%

6/15/11–5/1/13

14,700

14,986

0.3%

Other–Finance Companies

 

 

 

135,411

2.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp.

4.750%

5/15/12

25,000

24,450

0.5%

Other–Insurance

 

 

 

230,488

4.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

 

 

 

 

Arden Realty LP

5.200%

9/1/11

1,900

1,882

0.0%

Other–Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

 

164,723

3.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance–Other

 

 

 

5,295

0.1%

 

 

 

 

 

1,947,086

37.4%

Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Industry

 

 

 

32,163

0.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Goods

 

 

 

 

 

 

United Technologies Corp.

6.350%

3/1/11

30,600

31,727

0.6%

Other–Capital Goods

 

 

 

178,687

3.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communication

 

 

 

 

 

 

France Telecom

7.750%

3/1/11

25,000

27,128

0.5%

 

Verizon Global Funding Corp.

7.375%

9/1/12

20,000

21,808

0.4%

Other–Communication

 

 

 

229,337

4.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical

 

 

 

 

 

 

DaimlerChrysler North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holding Corp.

5.750%

9/8/11

30,000

29,889

0.6%

 

Target Corp.

5.375%

6/15/09

23,100

23,164

0.4%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.

4.350%

12/15/10

20,000

19,417

0.4%

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

4.125%

2/15/11

34,000

32,650

0.6%

Other–Consumer Cyclical

 

 

 

180,782

3.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Noncyclical

 

 

 

 

 

4

Health Care Services Corp.

7.750%

6/15/11

20,000

21,529

0.4%

 

Medtronic Inc.

4.750%

9/15/15

20,000

18,829

0.4%

 

Nabisco Inc.

7.550%

6/15/15

25,000

28,117

0.5%

Other–Consumer Noncyclical

 

 

348,263

6.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy

 

 

 

60,985

1.2%

Technology

 

 

 

31,339

0.6%

Transportation

 

 

 

96,796

1.9%

 

 

38

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

 

Industrial–Other

 

 

 

 

 

4

Targeted Return Index Securities Trust

6.962%

1/15/12

14,400

15,195

0.3%

Other—Industrial–Other

 

 

 

27,464

0.5%

 

 

 

 

 

1,455,269

27.9%

Utilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric Utilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nstar

8.000%

2/15/10

20,000

21,483

0.4%

 

Southern California Edison Co.

7.625%

1/15/10

20,000

21,154

0.4%

Other–Electric Utilities

 

 

 

259,248

5.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas

 

 

 

84,766

1.6%

 

 

 

 

 

386,651

7.4%

Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $4,192,021)

 

 

4,157,720

79.8%

†Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (Cost $117,882)

117,863

2.3%

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

 

 

3

Bank of America Corp.

5.718%

 

213,775

5,462

0.1%

3

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

6.116%

 

582,000

15,278

0.3%

Other–Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

17,695

0.3%

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $37,696)

 

 

38,435

0.7%

Temporary Cash Investment

 

 

 

 

 

6

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.272%

 

 

 

 

(Cost $117,354)

 

 

117,353,749

117,354

2.2%

Total Investments (Cost $5,248,867)

 

 

 

5,205,775

99.9%

Other Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note B

 

 

 

92,857

1.8%

Liabilities

 

 

 

(86,498)

(1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

6,359

0.1%

Net Assets

 

 

 

5,212,134

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

At January 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:7

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

5,296,699

Undistributed Net Investment Income

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(33,690)

Unrealized Depreciation

 

Investment Securities

(43,092)

Futures Contracts

(5,662)

Swap Contracts

(2,121)

Net Assets

5,212,134

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 250,234,911 outstanding $.001 par value shares of

 

beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

2,418,328

Net Asset Value Per Share–Investor Shares

$9.66

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 289,086,404 outstanding $.001 par value shares of

 

beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

2,793,806

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$9.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

† Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.

1 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

2 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.

3 Adjustable-rate security.

4 Certain of the fund’s securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At January 31, 2007, the aggregate value of these securities was $642,604,000, representing 12.3% of net assets.

5 Securities with a value of $4,935,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

6 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

7 See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

 

 

40

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

January 31, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends

1,092

Interest1

265,130

Security Lending

7

Total Income

266,229

Expenses

 

The Vanguard Group—Note B

 

Investment Advisory Services

402

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

4,092

Admiral Shares

1,818

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

562

Admiral Shares

462

Custodian Fees

70

Auditing Fees

29

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

80

Admiral Shares

22

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

6

Total Expenses

7,543

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note C

(54)

Net Expenses

7,489

Net Investment Income

258,740

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(24,166)

Futures Contracts

4,100

Swap Contracts

(1,088)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(21,154)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(10,164)

Futures Contracts

(5,283)

Swap Contracts

783

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(14,664)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

222,922

 

 

 

 

 

1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $3,227,000.

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

2007

2006

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

258,740

233,183

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(21,154)

(538)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(14,664)

(166,930)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

222,922

65,715

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(121,871)

(133,104)

Admiral Shares

(136,375)

(100,051)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

 

Investor Shares

(5,850)

Admiral Shares

(2,781)

Total Distributions

(258,246)

(241,786)

Capital Share Transactions—Note F

 

 

Investor Shares

(11,423)

(672,031)

Admiral Shares

261,837

1,097,532

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

250,414

425,501

Total Increase (Decrease)

215,090

249,430

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

4,997,044

4,747,614

End of Period

5,212,134

4,997,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Includes fiscal 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $3,357,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

 

 

 

42

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$9.73

$10.08

$10.19

$10.06

$9.76

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.490

.466

.474

.503

.579

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(.071)

(.332)

(.055)

.224

.300

Total from Investment Operations

.419

.134

.419

.727

.879

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.489)

(.466)

(.474)

(.518)

(.579)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.018)

(.055)

(.079)

Total Distributions

(.489)

(.484)

(.529)

(.597)

(.579)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$9.66

$9.73

$10.08

$10.19

$10.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

4.45%

1.36%

4.24%

7.38%

9.30%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$2,418

$2,447

$3,219

$2,813

$2,500

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.21%

0.21%

0.20%

0.20%

0.20%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

5.10%

4.71%

4.70%

4.90%

5.87%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

43%

51%

40%

55%

84%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$9.73

$10.08

$10.19

$10.06

$9.76

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.501

.477

.484

.512

.585

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(.071)

(.332)

(.055)

.224

.300

Total from Investment Operations

.430

.145

.429

.736

.885

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.500)

(.477)

(.484)

(.527)

(.585)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.018)

(.055)

(.079)

Total Distributions

(.500)

(.495)

(.539)

(.606)

(.585)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$9.66

$9.73

$10.08

$10.19

$10.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

4.57%

1.47%

4.34%

7.48%

9.37%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$2,794

$2,550

$1,528

$1,318

$1,044

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.10%

0.10%

0.10%

0.11%

0.14%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

5.21%

4.82%

4.80%

4.99%

5.91%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

43%

51%

40%

55%

84%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

44

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds. Certain of the fund’s investments are in corporate debt instruments; the issuers’ abilities to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in their respective industries. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use U.S. Treasury Bond and U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts, with the objectives of enhancing returns, managing interest rate risk, maintaining liquidity, diversifying credit risk, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts instead of bonds to take advantage of pricing differentials between the futures contracts and the underlying bonds. The fund may also seek to take advantage of price differences among bond market sectors by simultaneously buying futures (or bonds) of one market sector and selling futures (or bonds) of another sector. Futures contracts may also be used to simulate a fully invested position in the underlying bonds while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into credit default swaps to simulate long bond positions that are either unavailable or considered to be less attractively priced in the bond market. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives a periodic payment amount (premium) that is a fixed percentage applied to a notional principal amount. In return, the fund agrees to pay the counterparty the notional amount and take delivery of a debt instrument of the reference issuer of the same notional par amount if the reference entity is subject to a credit event (such as bankruptcy, failure to pay, or obligation acceleration) during the term of the swap.

 

 

45

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

The fund has also entered into interest rate swap transactions. Under the terms of the swaps, one party pays the other an amount that is a fixed percentage rate applied to a notional principal amount. In return, the counterparty agrees to pay a floating rate, which is reset periodically based on short-term interest rates, applied to the same notional amount.

 

The fund has also entered into swap transactions to earn the total return on a specified security or index of fixed income securities. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return (either receiving the increase or paying the decrease) on a reference security or index, applied to a notional principal amount. In return, the fund agrees to pay the counterparty a floating rate, which is reset periodically based on short-term interest rates, applied to the same notional amount. At the same time, the fund invests an amount equal to the notional amount of the swaps in high-quality floating-rate securities.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the counterparty requires the fund to take delivery upon the occurrence of a credit event (for credit default swaps), periodic payments are made, or the swap terminates, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded. The primary risks associated with credit default swaps are that, upon the occurrence of a defined credit event, the market value of the debt instrument received by a fund from the counterparty will be significantly less than the amount paid by the fund for such instrument, and that the debt instrument will be illiquid. The primary risk associated with interest rate swaps and total return swaps is that a counterparty will default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid on the first business day of the following month. Annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

6. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

 

46

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $504,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.50% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

C. The fund’s investment advisor may direct new-issue purchases, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to underwriters who have agreed to rebate or credit to the fund part of the underwriting fees generated. Such rebates or credits are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended January 31, 2007, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $6,000 and custodian fees by $48,000.

 

D. Capital gain distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future.

 

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on certain of the fund’s swap contracts are treated as ordinary income (loss) for tax purposes; the effect on the fund’s income dividends to shareholders is offset by a change in principal return. Realized losses of $494,000 on swap contracts have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.

For tax purposes, at January 31, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $37,728,000 to offset future net capital gains of $10,880,000 through January 31, 2014, and $26,848,000 through January 31, 2015.

 

At January 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,250,517,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $44,742,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $51,320,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $96,062,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At January 31, 2007, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in March 2007 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Long (Short)

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

10-Year Treasury Note

2,452

261,751

(4,899)

5-Year Treasury Note

720

75,263

(763)

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

 

47

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

At January 31, 2007, the fund had the following open swap contracts:

 

Credit Default Swaps

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Notional

 

Appreciation

 

Termination

 

Amount

Premium

(Depreciation)

Reference Entity

Date

Dealer1

($000)

Received

($000)

Fifth Third Bancorp

4/2/07

DBS

9,468

0.450%

4

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

 

Fixed

Floating

Unrealized

 

 

Notional

Interest Rate

Interest Rate

Appreciation

 

 

Amount

Received

Received

(Depreciation)

Termination Date

Dealer1

($000)

(Paid)

(Paid)2

($000)

4/2/07

DBS

9,468

3.085%

(5.360%)

(35)

5/25/09

LEH

10,000

3.175%

(5.370%)

(453)

5/8/10

LEH

9,000

3.758%

(5.375%)

(420)

 

 

 

 

 

(908)

 

Total Return Swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Notional

Floating

Appreciation

 

 

Amount

Interest Rate

(Depreciation)

Reference Entity/Termination Date

Dealer1

($000)

Paid3

($000)

Commercial Mortgage-Backed

 

 

 

 

Securities Index

 

 

 

 

2/28/07

LEH

50,000

5.230%

(78)

Lehman AAA Commercial Mortgage-Backed

 

 

 

 

Securities Index

 

 

 

 

2/28/07

BA

54,000

5.320%

417

4/30/07

LEH

55,000

5.245%

(648)

6/30/07

WACH

50,000

5.300%

(598)

Mortgage-Backed Securities Index

 

 

 

 

6/30/07

UBS

43,190

5.260%

(155)

7/31/07

UBS

43,190

5.260%

(155)

 

 

 

 

(1,217)

 

 

 

 

 

1 BA—Bank of America.

DBS—Deutsche Bank Securities.

LEH—Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc.

UBS—UBS Securities LLC.

WACH—Wachovia Securities LLC.

2 Based on three-month London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as of the most recent payment date.

3 Based on one-month London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as of the most recent payment date.

 

 

 

48

 

 

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

E. During the year ended January 31, 2007, the fund purchased $1,354,693,000 of investment securities and sold $1,403,185,000 of investment securities other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $832,980,000 and $654,059,000, respectively.

 

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

570,652

59,302

795,194

80,285

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

97,205

10,111

110,043

11,127

Redeemed

(679,280)

(70,689)

(1,577,268)

(159,112)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(11,423)

(1,276)

(672,031)

(67,700)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

800,037

83,187

1,445,117

145,765

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

101,884

10,596

75,782

7,683

Redeemed

(640,084)

(66,780)

(423,367)

(42,926)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

261,837

27,003

1,097,532

110,522

 

 

G. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of January 31, 2007

 

 

Financial Attributes

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Issues

251

505

7,158

Yield

 

Investor Shares

5.8%

 

 

Admiral Shares

5.9%

 

 

Yield to Maturity

5.9%3

6.0%

5.5%

Average Coupon

6.7%

6.4%

5.4%

Average Effective Maturity

21.9 years

23.9 years

7.0 years

Average Quality4

A1

Aa3

Aa1

Average Duration

11.4 years

11.4 years

4.6 years

Expense Ratio

 

—-

Investor Shares

0.25%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.12%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

0%

 

 

Sector Diversification5 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed

0%

Finance

30

Foreign

5

Government Mortgage-Backed

0

Industrial

44

Treasury/Agency

6

Utilities

9

Other

6

 

 

Volatility Measures6

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.99

0.92

Beta

0.99

2.23

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution by Maturity (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Under 1 Year

0%

1–5 Years

0

5–10 Years

3

10–20 Years

28

20–30 Years

66

Over 30 Years

3

 

 

Distribution by Credit Quality4 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Aaa

13%

Aa

27

A

46

Baa

12

Not Rated

2

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman Long Credit A or Better Index.

2 Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

3 Before expenses.

4 Moody’s Investors Service.

5 The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

6 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 83.

 

 

 

50

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Long-Term Investment-Grade

 

 

 

 

Fund Investor Shares

3.39%

6.78%

7.27%

$20,165

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

6.20

18,249

Lehman Long Credit A or Better Index

3.63

6.99

7.53

20,665

Average Corporate A-Rated Debt Fund1

3.83

4.51

5.37

16,873

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception2

Investment

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund Admiral Shares

3.53%

6.90%

7.20%

$151,442

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

5.36

136,518

Lehman Long Credit A or Better Index

3.63

6.99

7.56

154,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

2 Return since the Admiral Shares’ inception on February 12, 2001.

 

 

 

51

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Lehman1

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return

1998

7.9%

7.6%

15.5%

15.3%

1999

2.9

6.6

9.5

10.3

2000

–13.3

5.9

–7.4

–8.3

2001

6.8

7.7

14.5

15.8

2002

1.5

6.8

8.3

9.1

2003

5.0

6.8

11.8

12.7

2004

2.2

5.9

8.1

7.7

2005

3.8

6.0

9.8

10.0

2006

–4.0

5.3

1.3

1.3

2007

–2.3

5.7

3.4

3.6

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Years

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Capital

Income

Total

Investor Shares

7/9/1973

2.86%

7.22%

0.88%

6.42%

7.30%

Admiral Shares

2/12/2001

2.99

7.34

1.252

6.172

7.422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman Long Credit AA or Better Index through March 2000; Lehman Long Credit A or Better Index thereafter.

2 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 60–61 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

52

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of January 31, 2007

 

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type (U.S. government and agency issues, corporate bonds, sovereign bonds, etc.); corporate bonds are further classified by industry sector. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the complete listing of the fund’s holdings is available electronically on Vanguard.com® and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov), or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

 

 

 

Agency Bonds and Notes

 

 

 

 

 

1

Federal Home Loan Bank

5.500%

7/15/36

60,000

61,289

1.0%

1

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

6.250%

7/15/32

95,400

107,634

1.9%

1

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

6.625%

11/15/30

83,925

98,170

1.7%

Other–Agency Bonds and Notes

 

 

 

62,205

1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

329,298

5.7%

†Conventional Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

1

0.0%

Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $340,155)

 

329,299

5.7%

Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Finance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banking

 

 

 

 

 

 

Associates Corp. of

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

6.950%

11/1/18

5,000

5,576

0.1%

 

BB&T Corp.

5.250%

11/1/19

33,100

31,714

0.6%

 

Banc One Corp.

7.625%–8.000%

7/15/25–4/29/27

50,000

59,838

1.0%

 

Bank of America Corp.

6.000%

10/15/36

55,000

55,731

1.0%

 

Citigroup, Inc.

6.625%

6/15/32

38,000

41,523

0.7%

 

Citigroup, Inc.

5.850%–6.625%

1/15/28–12/11/34

59,400

61,835

1.1%

 

Credit Suisse First Boston

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA, Inc.

7.125%

7/15/32

28,000

32,927

0.6%

2

HBOS Treasury Services PLC

6.000%

11/1/33

46,500

46,532

0.8%

 

HSBC Bank USA

5.875%

11/1/34

45,700

44,903

0.8%

 

HSBC Bank USA

5.625%

8/15/35

28,000

26,743

0.5%

 

HSBC Holdings PLC

6.500%–7.625%

5/17/32–5/2/36

24,900

29,380

0.5%

 

NationsBank Corp.

6.800%

3/15/28

35,000

38,663

0.7%

 

NationsBank Corp.

7.250%

10/15/25

5,000

5,730

0.1%

 

Wachovia Bank NA

5.850%

2/1/37

28,850

28,672

0.5%

 

Wachovia Corp.

6.605%

10/1/25

30,000

32,250

0.5%

 

Washington Mutual, Inc.

5.250%

9/15/17

43,000

41,154

0.7%

Other–Banking

 

 

 

206,258

3.6%

 

53

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

 

Brokerage

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

6.125%

2/15/33

45,725

46,147

0.8%

Other–Brokerage

 

 

 

70,518

1.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Electric Capital Corp.

6.750%

3/15/32

95,975

108,721

1.9%

Other–Finance Companies

 

 

 

22,181

0.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

AXA Financial, Inc.

7.000%

4/1/28

34,910

38,550

0.7%

 

American General Corp.

6.625%

2/15/29

33,000

35,067

0.6%

 

Hartford Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services Group, Inc.

6.100%

10/1/41

47,500

48,227

0.9%

 

Hartford Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services Group, Inc.

5.950%

10/15/36

22,610

22,626

0.4%

2

John Hancock Mutual Life

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance Co.

7.375%

2/15/24

30,000

34,071

0.6%

2

Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.

8.500%

5/15/25

28,335

33,446

0.6%

2

Metropolitan Life

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance Co.

7.800%

11/1/25

35,000

41,876

0.7%

 

MetLife, Inc.

5.700%–6.375%

6/15/34–6/15/35

25,000

25,513

0.4%

2

New York Life Insurance

5.875%

5/15/33

70,275

71,222

1.2%

Other–Insurance

 

 

 

311,801

5.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

†Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

 

 

17,893

0.3%

 

 

 

 

 

1,717,288

30.0%

Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Industry

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aluminum Co. of America

6.750%

1/15/28

45,000

48,464

0.8%

 

Dow Chemical Co.

7.375%

11/1/29

40,000

45,238

0.8%

 

E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.

6.500%

1/15/28

42,100

44,725

0.8%

Other–Basic Industry

 

 

 

84,425

1.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Goods

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caterpillar, Inc.

6.625%

7/15/28

39,000

42,695

0.7%

2

Hutchison Whampoa

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Ltd.

7.450%

11/24/33

40,000

45,660

0.8%

 

Minnesota Mining &

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing Corp.

6.375%

2/15/28

35,000

37,855

0.7%

Other–Capital Goods

 

 

 

128,842

2.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communication

 

 

 

 

 

 

AT&T Corp.

6.800%

5/15/36

10,000

10,616

0.2%

 

Bell Telephone Co.

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Pennsylvania

8.350%

12/15/30

6,260

7,418

0.1%

 

BellSouth Corp.

6.875%

10/15/31

40,000

42,060

0.7%

 

BellSouth Corp.

6.000%

11/15/34

49,000

46,440

0.8%

 

CBS Corp.

7.875%

7/30/30

40,000

42,221

0.7%

 

Deutsche Telekom

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Finance

8.250%

6/15/30

59,000

72,182

1.3%

 

France Telecom

8.500%

3/1/31

48,175

63,078

1.1%

 

GTE Corp.

6.940%

4/15/28

20,000

20,993

0.4%

 

Indiana Bell Telephone Co., Inc.

7.300%

8/15/26

35,000

36,588

0.6%

 

Michigan Bell Telephone Co.

7.850%

1/15/22

25,000

27,872

0.5%

 

New Cingular Wireless Services

8.750%

3/1/31

52,725

68,349

1.2%

 

New Jersey Bell Telephone Co.

8.000%

6/1/22

25,000

27,512

0.5%

54

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

 

Pacific Bell

7.125%

3/15/26

15,000

15,723

0.3%

 

Verizon Global Funding Corp.

5.850%–7.750%

12/1/30-9/15/35

40,500

40,540

0.7%

 

Verizon Maryland, Inc.

5.125%

6/15/33

12,000

9,707

0.2%

Other–Communication

 

 

 

115,939

2.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

7.550%

2/15/30

45,000

54,130

0.9%

Other–Consumer Cyclical

 

 

 

148,187

2.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Noncyclical

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc.

6.800%

8/20/32

31,900

34,667

0.6%

 

Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc.

5.750%–6.750%

12/15/27–11/1/41

32,460

32,309

0.6%

 

Bestfoods

6.625%

4/15/28

30,000

32,516

0.6%

 

CPC International, Inc.

7.250%

12/15/26

30,000

34,644

0.6%

 

Procter & Gamble Co.

5.500%–8.000%

1/15/26–2/1/34

57,000

60,195

1.0%

3

Procter & Gamble Co. ESOP

9.360%

1/1/21

33,897

42,166

0.7%

Other–Consumer Noncyclical

 

 

 

432,312

7.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conoco, Inc.

6.950%

4/15/29

5,000

5,622

0.1%

 

ConocoPhillips

5.900%

10/15/32

20,300

20,368

0.4%

 

Phillips Petroleum Co.

7.000%

3/30/29

10,000

11,171

0.2%

 

Tosco Corp.

7.800%–8.125%

1/1/27–2/15/30

35,000

43,507

0.7%

Other–Energy

 

 

 

215,538

3.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technology

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machines Corp.

7.000%

10/30/25

50,000

56,523

1.0%

 

International Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machines Corp.

6.500%

1/15/28

20,000

21,623

0.4%

Other–Technology

 

 

 

10,096

0.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

 

 

 

62,749

1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial–Other

 

 

 

32,031

0.6%

 

 

 

 

 

2,475,496

43.1%

Utilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric

 

 

 

 

 

 

National Rural Utilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cooperative Finance Corp.

8.000%

3/1/32

50,000

63,309

1.1%

 

Northern States Power Co.

7.125%

7/1/25

30,000

33,642

0.6%

 

South Carolina Electric & Gas Co.

6.625%

2/1/32

35,000

38,227

0.7%

Other–Electric

 

 

 

291,893

5.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas

 

 

 

75,261

1.3%

 

 

 

 

 

502,332

8.8%

Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $4,509,292)

 

 

4,695,116

81.9%

 

 

 

55

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated)

 

 

 

 

 

International Bank for

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconstruction & Development

7.625%

1/19/23

43,320

53,678

0.9%

 

International Bank for

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconstruction & Development

4.750%

2/15/35

30,300

27,823

0.5%

 

Province of Nova Scotia

5.125%

1/26/17

40,000

39,592

0.7%

 

Quebec Hydro Electric

9.400%

2/1/21

40,000

55,307

1.0%

Other–Sovereign Bonds

 

 

 

102,553

1.8%

Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost $267,424)

 

 

 

278,953

4.9%

Taxable Municipal Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois (Taxable Pension) GO

5.100%

6/1/33

129,625

122,366

2.1%

 

Illinois (Taxable Pension) GO

4.950%

6/1/23

7,125

6,726

0.1%

 

New York City NY Transitional

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Auth. Rev.

5.210%

8/1/17

51,980

51,074

0.9%

 

President and Fellows

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Harvard College

6.300%

10/1/37

55,000

57,618

1.0%

 

Southern California Public

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Auth.

6.930%

5/15/17

37,000

41,482

0.7%

 

† Other–Municipal Bonds

 

 

 

36,266

0.7%

Total Taxable Municipal Bonds (Cost $319,705)

 

 

315,532

5.5%

Temporary Cash Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

$58,008,000, collateralized by

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.000%–6.500%, 8/1/13–2/1/37)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Cost $58,000)

5.272%

2/1/07

58,000

58,000

1.0%

Total Investments (Cost $5,494,576)

 

 

 

5,676,900

99.0%

Other Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note C

 

 

 

94,319

1.7%

Liabilities

 

 

 

(39,749)

(0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

54,570

1.0%

Net Assets

 

 

 

5,731,470

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

At January 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:4

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

5,570,895

Undistributed Net Investment Income

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(21,749)

Unrealized Appreciation

182,324

Net Assets

5,731,470

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 458,858,503 outstanding $.001 par value shares

 

of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

4,196,297

Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares

$9.15

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 167,868,592 outstanding $.001 par value shares

 

of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

1,535,173

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$9.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

† Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.

1 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

2 Certain of the fund’s securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At January 31, 2007, the aggregate value of these securities was $403,097,000, representing 7.0% of net assets.

3 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payment and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.

4 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

GO—General Obligation Bond.

 

 

57

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

January 31, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Interest

333,745

Security Lending

11

Total Income

333,756

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

1,287

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

8,286

Admiral Shares

1,090

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

938

Admiral Shares

243

Custodian Fees

56

Auditing Fees

25

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

120

Admiral Shares

8

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

7

Total Expenses

12,060

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D

(11)

Net Expenses

12,049

Net Investment Income

321,707

Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold

(16,118)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities

(124,971)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

180,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

2007

2006

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

321,707

289,907

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(16,118)

29,751

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(124,971)

(254,299)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

180,618

65,359

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(238,073)

(231,097)

Admiral Shares

(83,634)

(58,810)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

Admiral Shares

Total Distributions

(321,707)

(289,907)

Capital Share Transactions—Note G

 

 

Investor Shares

80,999

59,616

Admiral Shares

142,637

781,048

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

223,636

840,664

Total Increase (Decrease)

82,547

616,116

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

5,648,923

5,032,807

End of Period

5,731,470

5,648,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$9.37

$9.76

$9.40

$9.20

$8.76

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.521

.515

.521

.526

.553

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(.220)

(.390)

.360

.200

.440

Total from Investment Operations

.301

.125

.881

.726

.993

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.521)

(.515)

(.521)

(.526)

(.553)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.521)

(.515)

(.521)

(.526)

(.553)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$9.15

$9.37

$9.76

$9.40

$9.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

3.39%

1.27%

9.77%

8.09%

11.75%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$4,196

$4,219

$4,328

$3,944

$3,733

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.25%

0.25%

0.25%

0.28%

0.31%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

5.73%

5.35%

5.58%

5.64%

6.24%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

15%

9%

16%

11%

33%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$9.37

$9.76

$9.40

$9.20

$8.76

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.533

.527

.531

.535

.561

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(.220)

(.390)

.360

.200

.440

Total from Investment Operations

.313

.137

.891

.735

1.001

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.533)

(.527)

(.531)

(.535)

(.561)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.533)

(.527)

(.531)

(.535)

(.561)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$9.15

$9.37

$9.76

$9.40

$9.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

3.53%

1.40%

9.89%

8.19%

11.85%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,535

$1,430

$704

$618

$571

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.12%

0.12%

0.14%

0.19%

0.23%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

5.86%

5.48%

5.69%

5.73%

6.30%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

15%

9%

16%

11%

33%

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds. Certain of the fund’s investments are in corporate debt instruments; the issuers’ abilities to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in their respective industries. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

 

 

 

 

61

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

4. Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid on the first business day of the following month. Annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

6. Other: Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the year ended January 31, 2007, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.02% of the fund’s average net assets.

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $554,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.55% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

D. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended January 31, 2007, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $11,000.

 

62

 

 

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

E. Capital gain distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future.

 

For tax purposes, at January 31, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $21,718,000 to offset future net capital gains of $5,600,000 through January 31, 2011, $15,169,000 through January 31, 2015, and $949,000 through January 31, 2016.

 

At January 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,494,576,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $182,324,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $266,133,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $83,809,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

F. During the year ended January 31, 2007, the fund purchased $965,523,000 of investment securities and sold $791,684,000 of investment securities other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $85,715,000 and $22,956,000, respectively.

 

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

781,323

85,981

1,096,922

113,912

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

215,980

23,732

203,620

21,155

Redeemed

(916,304)

(101,060)

(1,240,926)

(128,371)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

80,999

8,653

59,616

6,696

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

428,567

46,824

969,935

100,099

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

57,766

6,346

39,733

4,146

Redeemed

(343,696)

(37,836)

(228,620)

(23,883)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

142,637

15,334

781,048

80,362

 

 

H. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

63

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

Fund Profile

As of January 31, 2007

 

 

Financial Attributes

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Issues

285

1,616

7,158

Yield

 

Investor Shares

7.1%

 

 

Admiral Shares

7.2%

 

 

Yield to Maturity

7.3%3

7.8%

5.5%

Average Coupon

7.7%

7.9%

5.4%

Average Effective Maturity

7.4 years

7.9 years

7.0 years

Average Quality4

Ba3

B1

Aa1

Average Duration

4.8 years

4.4 years

4.6 years

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.26%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.13%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

0%

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Basic Industry

7%

Capital Goods

6

Communication

19

Consumer Cyclical

17

Consumer NonCyclical

10

Energy

8

Finance

4

Foreign

1

Other Industrial

1

Technology

4

Transportation

3

Treasury/Agency

5

Utilities

15

 

 

Volatility Measures5

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.91

0.27

Beta

0.82

0.54

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution by Maturity (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Under 1 Year

3%

1–5 Years

32

5–10 Years

52

10–20 Years

6

20–30 Years

7

 

 

Distribution by Credit Quality4 (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Aaa

5%

Aa

0

A

0

Baa

2

Ba

41

B

42

Not Rated

10

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman High Yield Index.

2 Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

3 Before expenses.

4 Moody’s Investors Service.

5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 83.

 

 

 

64

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended January 31, 2007

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

High-Yield Corporate Fund Investor Shares1

7.89%

7.52%

5.92%

$17,768

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

6.20

18,249

Lehman High-Yield Index

11.32

10.27

6.60

18,954

Average High-Current-Yield Fund2

9.77

8.74

5.16

16,536

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception3

Investment

High-Yield Corporate Fund Admiral Shares1

8.03%

7.62%

7.56%

$146,292

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

4.28

4.88

4.95

128,682

Lehman High-Yield Index

11.32

10.27

10.47

168,135

 

 

 

 

 

1 Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

3 Return since the Admiral Shares’ inception on November 12, 2001.

 

 

 

65

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 1997–January 31, 2007

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Lehman1

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return

1998

3.8%

9.3%

13.1%

13.7%

1999

–3.0

8.3

5.3

1.5

2000

–7.8

8.0

0.2

0.5

2001

–4.4

9.1

4.7

1.6

2002

–9.6

8.5

–1.1

–1.4

2003

–5.7

8.3

2.6

1.2

2004

7.9

8.6

16.5

27.2

2005

–0.2

7.5

7.3

8.9

2006

–3.1

7.0

3.9

4.5

2007

0.5

7.4

7.9

11.3

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2006

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Years

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Capital

Income

Total

Investor Shares

12/27/1978

8.24%

7.55%

–2.29%

8.22%

5.93%

Admiral Shares

11/12/2001

8.38

7.65

–0.342

7.902

7.562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Lehman High Yield Index.

2 Return since inception.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 74–75 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

 

66

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of January 31, 2007

 

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type (U.S. government and agency issues, corporate bonds, sovereign bonds, etc.); corporate bonds are further classified by industry sector. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the complete listing of the fund’s holdings is available electronically on Vanguard.com® and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov), or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

U.S. Government Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Note

5.500%

5/15/09

109,750

111,191

1.2%

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.875%

7/31/11

90,000

90,197

0.9%

 

U.S. Treasury Note

5.625%

5/15/08

83,420

84,032

0.9%

 

U.S. Treasury Note

4.000%

11/15/12

85,225

81,763

0.9%

 

U.S. Treasury Note

5.750%

8/15/10

65,840

67,795

0.7%

 

U.S. Treasury Note

5.125%

5/15/16

26,015

26,568

0.3%

Total U.S. Government Securities (Cost $471,780)

 

461,546

4.9%

Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Finance

 

 

 

 

 

Banking

 

 

 

23,595

0.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage

 

 

 

35,083

0.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Motors Acceptance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corp. LLC

8.000%

11/1/31

106,730

119,938

1.3%

 

General Motors Acceptance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corp. LLC

6.875%

8/28/12

27,825

28,380

0.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

 

 

85,797

0.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trust

 

 

 

 

 

1

Rouse Co.

6.750%

5/1/13

55,355

55,316

0.6%

 

 

 

 

 

348,109

3.7%

Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Industry

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arch Western Finance

6.750%

7/1/13

67,495

66,820

0.7%

1

Georgia-Pacific Corp.

7.125%

1/15/17

68,040

67,700

0.7%

 

Georgia-Pacific Corp.

8.000%–8.125%

5/15/11–1/15/24

54,135

56,018

0.6%

Other–Basic Industry

 

 

 

434,276

4.7%

 

 

67

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

 

Capital Goods

 

 

 

 

 

 

Case New Holland Inc.

7.125%–9.250%

8/1/11–3/1/14

95,055

98,919

1.0%

 

United Rentals NA Inc.

6.500%

2/15/12

66,080

65,089

0.7%

Other–Capital Goods

 

 

 

448,781

4.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communication

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSC Holdings, Inc.

7.625%

7/15/18

69,045

69,736

0.7%

1

CSC Holdings, Inc.

6.750%–8.125%

7/15/09–2/15/18

111,995

114,240

1.2%

 

Canwest Media Inc.

8.000%

9/15/12

59,309

61,533

0.6%

1

Charter Communications

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPT LLC

8.000%

4/30/12

97,100

100,741

1.1%

1

Charter Communications

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPT LLC

8.375%

4/30/14

78,890

81,848

0.9%

 

Citizens Communications

9.250%

5/15/11

62,665

69,558

0.7%

 

Dex Media West LLC

8.500%

8/15/10

8,735

9,106

0.1%

 

Dex Media, Inc.

8.000%

11/15/13

16,290

16,982

0.2%

 

GCI Inc.

7.250%

2/15/14

53,475

53,341

0.6%

1

Idearc Inc.

8.000%

11/15/16

134,915

137,276

1.5%

1

Intelsat Bermuda Ltd.

5.250%–9.250%

11/1/08–6/15/16

54,675

57,791

0.6%

 

Intelsat Holding Ltd.

8.625%

1/15/15

62,875

66,726

0.7%

 

Intelsat Holding Ltd.

8.250%

1/15/13

6,980

7,224

0.1%

 

Liberty Media Corp.

5.700%–8.500%

7/15/09–2/1/30

126,060

125,035

1.3%

 

Qwest Communications

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Inc.

8.875%

3/15/12

93,455

103,618

1.1%

 

Qwest Communications

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Inc.

7.500%

10/1/14

10,505

11,109

0.1%

 

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

8.875%

1/15/16

107,840

112,962

1.2%

 

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

6.875%

1/15/13

41,950

40,083

0.4%

 

US West Communications

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group

6.875%

9/15/33

82,705

78,363

0.8%

 

Windstream Corp.

8.625%

8/1/16

57,015

62,289

0.7%

Other–Communication

 

 

 

427,176

4.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ford Motor Credit Co.

7.000%

10/1/13

144,115

137,686

1.4%

2

Ford Motor Credit Co.

8.360%

12/15/13

134,470

136,319

1.4%

 

Ford Motor Credit Co.

8.000%

12/15/16

63,400

62,476

0.7%

 

Ford Motor Credit Co.

7.875%–9.810%

6/15/10–4/15/12

54,450

57,996

0.6%

^

General Motors Corp.

8.375%

7/15/33

150,000

141,000

1.5%

 

General Motors Corp.

8.250%

7/15/23

49,835

47,156

0.5%

 

Harrah’s Operating Co., Inc.

5.750%–6.500%

6/16/16–10/1/17

69,945

61,352

0.6%

1

Host Hotels & Resorts

6.875%

11/1/14

26,205

26,303

0.3%

 

Host Marriott LP

7.125%

11/1/13

68,215

69,068

0.7%

 

MGM Mirage, Inc.

8.500%

9/15/10

78,475

83,968

0.9%

 

Mandalay Resort Group

9.375%

2/15/10

37,730

40,607

0.4%

 

Park Place Entertainment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corp.

7.000%–8.875%

9/15/08–4/15/13

41,775

43,762

0.5%

^

Visteon Corp.

7.000%

3/10/14

81,090

71,562

0.8%

Other–Consumer Cyclical

 

 

 

631,591

6.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Noncyclical

 

 

 

 

 

 

Elan Financial PLC

7.750%

11/15/11

67,950

65,317

0.7%

1

Elan Financial PLC

8.875%–9.374%

11/15/11–12/1/13

67,775

67,713

0.7%

 

HCA Inc.

6.375%

1/15/15

96,955

82,169

0.9%

 

HCA Inc.

6.500%

2/15/16

71,525

60,349

0.6%

 

68

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

1

HCA Inc.

5.750%–9.250%

9/1/10–11/6/33

87,360

87,179

0.9%

 

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

9.875%

7/1/14

83,300

84,341

0.9%

 

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

6.500%–9.250%

6/1/12–2/1/15

38,890

36,523

0.4%

Other–Consumer Noncyclical

 

 

 

438,346

4.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

6.500%

8/15/17

67,780

64,730

0.7%

 

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

6.250%–7.750%

1-15/15–1/15/18

127,485

123,425

1.3%

 

Peabody Energy Corp.

7.375%

11/1/16

59,950

62,648

0.7%

 

Peabody Energy Corp.

6.875%–7.875%

3/15/13–11/1/26

83,235

86,571

0.9%

Other–Energy

 

 

 

392,546

4.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technology

 

 

 

 

 

1

Freescale Semiconductor

8.875%

12/15/14

134,355

133,683

1.4%

1

NXP BV

7.875%

10/15/14

101,035

104,824

1.1%

 

SunGard Data Systems, Inc.

9.125%

8/15/13

64,925

68,496

0.7%

Other–Technology

 

 

 

95,069

1.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hertz Corp.

8.875%

1/1/14

68,500

72,781

0.7%

 

Hertz Corp.

10.500%

1/1/16

32,355

36,399

0.4%

Other–Transportation

 

 

 

151,049

1.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial–Other

 

 

 

57,792

0.6%

 

 

 

 

 

7,027,136

74.2%

Utilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric

 

 

 

 

 

1

AES Corp.

9.000%

5/15/15

70,215

75,130

0.8%

1

AES Corp.

8.750%

5/15/13

53,620

57,239

0.6%

 

Dynegy Inc.

8.375%

5/1/16

63,565

67,379

0.7%

 

Edison Mission Energy

7.500%–7.750%

6/15/13–6/15/16

33,540

35,107

0.4%

 

Midwest Generation LLC

8.750%

5/1/34

71,220

77,007

0.8%

 

Mirant North America LLC

7.375%

12/31/13

59,415

60,678

0.6%

 

NRG Energy Inc.

7.375%

2/1/16

96,890

97,132

1.0%

 

NRG Energy Inc.

7.375%

1/15/17

60,000

59,925

0.6%

 

NRG Energy Inc.

7.250%

2/1/14

30,145

30,220

0.3%

 

Reliant Energy, Inc.

6.750%

12/15/14

86,930

85,626

0.9%

 

Reliant Energy, Inc.

9.500%

7/15/13

13,805

14,771

0.2%

 

TXU Corp.

5.550%–6.550%

11/15/14–11/15/34

138,740

129,350

1.4%

Other–Electric

 

 

 

151,915

1.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

Colorado Interstate Gas

5.950%

3/15/15

3,115

3,041

0.0%

 

El Paso Natural Gas Co.

7.500%–7.625%

8/1/10–11/15/26

19,945

20,993

0.2%

 

El Paso Production Holdings

7.750%

6/1/13

86,495

89,090

1.0%

 

Southern Natural Gas

8.875%

3/15/10

29,425

30,823

0.3%

 

Williams Cos., Inc.

7.500%

1/15/31

54,235

56,404

0.6%

1

Williams Cos., Inc.

6.375%–8.750%

10/1/10–3/15/32

104,310

110,180

1.2%

Other–Natural Gas

 

 

 

129,195

1.4%

 

 

 

 

 

1,381,205

14.6%

Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $8,652,449)

 

 

8,756,450

92.5%

Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated)

 

 

 

 

 

Republic of Argentina (Cost $68,673)

7.000%

9/12/13

71,365

70,152

0.7%

 

69

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Maturity

Amount

Value

of Net

 

 

Coupon

Date

($000)

($000)

Assets

Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. (Dated 1/31/07, Repurchase Value

 

 

 

$32,305,000, collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

 

4.500%–7.000%, 1/1/19–12/1/36, Government National

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn., 5.000%–6.000%,

 

 

 

6/15/35–10/15/35)

5.270%

2/1/07

32,300

32,300

0.3%

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Money Market Fund

 

 

 

 

 

3

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund,

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.272%—Note G

 

 

194,797,130

194,797

2.1%

Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $227,097)

 

227,097

2.4%

Total Investments (Cost $9,419,999)

 

 

 

9,515,245

100.5%

Other Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note C

 

 

 

262,514

2.8%

Security Lending Collateral Payable to Brokers—Note G

 

(194,797)

(2.1%)

Other Liabilities

 

 

 

(117,453)

(1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

(49,736)

(0.5%)

Net Assets

 

 

 

9,465,509

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

 

At January 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:4

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

10,818,806

Undistributed Net Investment Income

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(1,448,543)

Unrealized Appreciation

95,246

Net Assets

9,465,509

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 827,235,537 outstanding $.001 par value shares

 

of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

5,145,835

Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares

$6.22

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 694,423,156 outstanding $.001 par value shares

 

of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

4,319,674

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$6.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

† Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.

^

Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 Certain of the fund’s securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At January 31, 2007, the aggregate value of these securities was $1,331,450,000, representing 14.1% of net assets.

2 Adjustable-rate note.

3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

4 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

 

 

 

71

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

January 31, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Interest

669,750

Security Lending

1,739

Total Income

671,489

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

3,328

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

9,898

Admiral Shares

2,902

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

990

Admiral Shares

617

Custodian Fees

34

Auditing Fees

23

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

233

Admiral Shares

24

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

11

Total Expenses

18,060

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D

(34)

Net Expenses

18,026

Net Investment Income

653,463

Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold

35,036

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities

8,449

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

696,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

2007

2006

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

653,463

642,661

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

35,036

57,971

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

8,449

(357,393)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

696,948

343,239

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(362,070)

(429,416)

Admiral Shares

(291,393)

(213,245)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

Admiral Shares

Total Distributions

(653,463)

(642,661)

Capital Share Transactions—Note H

 

 

Investor Shares

(89,530)

(1,817,326)

Admiral Shares

441,564

1,716,189

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

352,034

(101,137)

Total Increase (Decrease)

395,519

(400,559)

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

9,069,990

9,470,549

End of Period

9,465,509

9,069,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$6.19

$6.39

$6.40

$5.93

$6.29

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.438

.437

.460

.474

.502

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

.030

(.200)

(.010)

.470

(.360)

Total from Investment Operations

.468

.237

.450

.944

.142

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.438)

(.437)

(.460)

(.474)

(.502)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.438)

(.437)

(.460)

(.474)

(.502)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$6.22

$6.19

$6.39

$6.40

$5.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return1

7.89%

3.89%

7.34%

16.47%

2.55%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$5,146

$5,214

$7,246

$7,271

$5,690

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.26%

0.25%

0.22%

0.23%

0.26%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

7.13%

7.01%

7.26%

7.65%

8.42%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

47%

44%

51%

52%

29%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.

 

 

74

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$6.19

$6.39

$6.40

$5.93

$6.29

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.446

.445

.466

.477

.505

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

.030

(.200)

(.010)

.470

(.360)

Total from Investment Operations

.476

.245

.456

.947

.145

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.446)

(.445)

(.466)

(.477)

(.505)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.446)

(.445)

(.466)

(.477)

(.505)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$6.22

$6.19

$6.39

$6.40

$5.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return1

8.03%

4.04%

7.44%

16.54%

2.60%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$4,320

$3,856

$2,225

$2,403

$1,970

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.13%

0.12%

0.12%

0.17%

0.21%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

7.26%

7.14%

7.36%

7.71%

8.48%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

47%

44%

51%

52%

29%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

75

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds. Certain of the fund’s investments are in corporate debt instruments; the issuers’ abilities to meet these obligations may be affected by economic developments in their respective industries. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

4. Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid on the first business day of the following month. Annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

6. Other: Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

 

 

76

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the year ended January 31, 2007, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.04% of the fund’s average net assets.

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At January 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $908,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.91% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

D. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended January 31, 2007, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $34,000.

 

E. Capital gain distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future.

 

For tax purposes, at January 31, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $1,444,997,000 to offset future net capital gains of $669,184,000 through January 31, 2010, $721,932,000 through January 31, 2011, and $53,881,000 through January 31, 2012.

 

At January 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,419,999,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $95,246,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $193,504,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $98,258,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

F. During the year ended January 31, 2007, the fund purchased $3,957,313,000 of investment securities and sold $3,880,564,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $218,448,000 and $197,140,000, respectively.

 

G. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at January 31, 2007, was $189,297,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $194,797,000.

 

 

 

77

 

 

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

973,154

158,314

1,190,045

190,526

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

284,591

46,401

320,216

51,425

Redeemed1

(1,347,275)

(219,645)

(3,327,587)

(533,646)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(89,530)

(14,930)

(1,817,326)

(291,695)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

983,669

160,082

2,348,627

376,407

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

188,948

30,801

137,411

22,116

Redeemed

(731,053)

(119,299)

(769,849)

(123,778)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

441,564

71,584

1,716,189

274,745

 

 

I. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year ending January 31, 2008. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Net of redemption fees of $1,197,000 and $2,394,000 (fund totals).

 

 

78

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund, Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund and Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund:

 

In our opinion, the accompanying statements of net assets—investments summary, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund, Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund and Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund (separate funds of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Funds”) at January 31, 2007, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Funds’ management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at January 31, 2007 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

March 13, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

79

 

 


Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

This information for the fiscal year ended January, 31, 2007, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

For nonresident alien shareholders, 73.8% of income dividends qualifies as interest-related dividends.

 


Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

This information for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

For non-resident alien shareholders, 71.7% of income dividends qualifies as interest-related dividends.

 


Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

This information for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

For non-resident alien shareholders, 69.8% of income dividends qualifies as interest-related dividends.

 


Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

This information for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

For non-resident alien shareholders, 73.8% of income dividends qualifies as interest-related dividends.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The table on page 82 illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table on page 82 are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only; they do not include the funds’ low-balance fees or the High-Yield Corporate Fund’s 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year. These fees are described in the prospectus. If a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the funds’ expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

Six Months Ended January 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Corporate Bond Fund

7/31/2006

1/31/2007

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,030.50

$1.02

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,031.07

0.46

Institutional Shares

1,000.00

1,031.23

0.31

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,042.13

$1.03

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,042.71

0.46

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,060.04

$1.30

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,060.72

0.62

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,069.11

$1.30

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,069.81

0.63

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,024.20

$1.02

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.75

0.46

Institutional Shares

1,000.00

1,024.90

0.31

Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,024.20

$1.02

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.75

0.46

Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.95

$1.28

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.60

0.61

High-Yield Corporate Fund

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.95

$1.28

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.60

0.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund, 0.20% for Investor Shares, 0.09% for Admiral Shares, and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund, 0.20% for Investor Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund, 0.25% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Admiral Shares; for the High-Yield Corporate Fund, 0.25% for investor Shares and 0.12% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

 

82

 

 

Glossary

 

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

 

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

 

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

 

Average Quality. An indicator of credit risk, this figure is the average of the ratings assigned to a fund’s fixed income holdings by credit-rating agencies. The agencies make their judgment after appraising an issuer’s ability to meet its obligations. Quality is graded on a scale, with Aaa or AAA indicating the most creditworthy bond issuers. U.S. Treasury securities are considered to have the highest credit quality.

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

 

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

 

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

 

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s interest income. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days (7 days for money market funds) and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year.

 

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

 

 

83

 

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

 

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

 

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief

Trustee since May 1987;

Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each

Chairman of the Board and

of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Chief Executive Officer

 

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures

Trustee since January 2001

in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business

 

at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Trustee since December 20012

of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council;

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005);

 

Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of

Trustee since June 2006

Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the

 

University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie

 

Corporation of New York and of Philadelphia 2016 (since 2005) and of Schuylkill River

 

Development Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (since 2004).

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and Chief

Trustee since July 1998

Global Diversity Officer (since January 2006), Vice President and Chief Information

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson

 

(pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at

 

Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

 

André F. Perold

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and

Trustee since December 2004

Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman

 

of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment

 

companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004),

 

Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec

 

Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), and

 

Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002).

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive

Trustee since January 1993

Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite);

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive

Trustee since April 1985

Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines),

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical

 

distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of the Vanguard

Secretary since July 2005

Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard

 

Group, since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006).

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;

Treasurer since July 1998

Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

146 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

James H. Gately

F. William McNabb, III

George U. Sauter

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

P.O. Box 2600

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

 

Connect with Vanguard™ > www.vanguard.com

 

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

Vanguard, Vanguard.com, Admiral, Connect with

 

Vanguard, and the ship logo are trademarks of

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All other marks are the exclusive property of their

Text Telephone for the

respective owners.

Hearing Impaired > 800-952-3335

 

 

 

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

This material may be used in conjunction

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling

the fund’s current prospectus.

Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from

 

the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may

 

obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for

 

securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30.

 

To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com

 

or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

To find out more about this public service, call the SEC

 

at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also

 

available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2007 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q390 032007

 

 

 

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund, Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund, and Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund:

We have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the financial statements of Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund, Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund, and Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund (separate funds of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds, the "Funds") as of January 31, 2007, and for the year then ended and have issued our unqualified report thereon dated March 13, 2007 (which report and financial statements are included in Item 1 of this Certified Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR). Our audits included audits of the Funds' schedules of investments as of January 31, 2007 appearing in Item 6 of this Form N-CSR. These schedules of investments are the responsibility of the Funds' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these schedules of investments based on our audits.

In our opinion, the schedules of investments referred to above, when read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Funds referred to above, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 13, 2007


Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. The following members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts serving on its Audit Committee, and to be independent: Charles D. Ellis, Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, André F. Perold, Alfred M. Rankin, Jr., and J. Lawrence Wilson.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a)     Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2007: $260,000
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2006: $216,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2007: $2,347,620
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2006: $2,152,740

(b)     Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2007: $530,000
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2006: $382,200

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(c)     Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2007: $101,300
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2006: $98,400

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning and advice services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group and related to income and excise taxes.

(d)     All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2007: $0
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2006: $0

Includes fees billed for services related to risk management and privacy matters. Services were provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(e)     (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; and (4) other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

        In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

        The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; or (4) other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

    (2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f)     For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

(g)    Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2007: $101,300
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2006: $98,400

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(h)     For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Not applicable.

Item 6: Not applicable.

Item 7: Not applicable.

Item 8: Not applicable.

Item 9: Not applicable.

Item 10: Not applicable

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

    (a)    Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

    (b)    Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits.

(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

VANGUARD FIXED INCOME SECURITIES FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   March 16, 2007

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

VANGUARD FIXED INCOME SECURITIES FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   March 16, 2007

VANGUARD FIXED INCOME SECURITIES FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
TREASURER

Date:   March 16, 2007

* By Power of Attorney. See File Number 002-65955-99, filed on July 27, 2006. Incorporated by Reference.