N-CSR 1 fp0081230-5_ncsr.htm

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811- 08821

 

Rydex Variable Trust

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200
Rockville, Maryland 20850

 

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Amy J. Lee

Rydex Variable Trust
702 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 200
Rockville, Maryland 20850

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 1-301-296-5100

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

 

Date of reporting period: January 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022

 

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

 

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

The registrant’s annual report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), is as follows:

 

 

 

 

12.31.2022

 

Rydex Variable Trust Funds Annual Report

 

Alternatives Funds

Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund

   

Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

   

Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

   

Rydex Commodities Fund

Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund

   

 

GuggenheimInvestments.com

RVALTS-ANN-1222x1223

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

   

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

2

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW

4

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES

6

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

8

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

27

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

37

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

62

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

70

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

84

OTHER INFORMATION

85

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

87

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE

93

 

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 1

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) is pleased to present the annual shareholder report for four alternative strategies funds (the “Funds”) that are part of the Rydex Variable Trust. This report covers performance of the Funds for the annual period ended December 31, 2022 (the “Reporting Period”).

 

In December 2022, Guggenheim Partners announced the untimely and unexpected death of Scott Minerd, one of Guggenheim’s Managing Partners and its Global Chief Investment Officer. He joined Guggenheim as a Managing Partner shortly after the firm was formed. He was a frequent commentator on markets and investments, both on television and via social media. He also was one of the designers of the organization, systems and processes that make Guggenheim Investments a strong, robust and scalable leader in the asset management business.

 

Guggenheim has implemented its succession plan, which is designed to deal with unexpected events. There has been and will continue to be no disruption of service to our clients, no change in the daily management of client portfolios and no change in the process of selecting investment assets, all of which continue to be handled by the longstanding committees and long-tenured investment professionals who, every day, implement our investment processes.

 

Guggenheim Investments continues to be led by its Co-Presidents, Dina DiLorenzo and David Rone, and by Anne B. Walsh, a Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer of Guggenheim Partners Investment Management.

 

The Investment Adviser is a part of Guggenheim Investments, which represents the investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC (“Guggenheim”), a global, diversified financial services firm.

 

Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is the distributor of the Funds. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is affiliated with Guggenheim and the Investment Adviser.

 

We encourage you to read the Economic and Market Overview section of the report, which follows this letter, and then the Performance Report and Fund Profile for each Fund.

 

We are committed to providing innovative investment solutions and appreciate the trust you place in us.

 

Sincerely,

 

Security Investors, LLC

 

January 31, 2023

 

Read a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) carefully before investing. It contains the investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses and other information, which should be considered carefully before investing. Obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) at guggenheiminvestments.com or call 800.820.0888.

 

This material is not intended as a recommendation or as investment advice of any kind, including in connection with rollovers, transfers, and distributions. Such material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. All content has been provided for informational or educational purposes only and is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice and/or a legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

 

2 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

The Long Short Equity Fund may not be suitable for all investors. ●The Fund is subject to the risk that the Advisor’s use of a momentum-driven investment strategy may cause the Fund to underperform other types of mutual funds that use different investment strategies during periods when momentum investing is out of favor. ●It is possible that the stocks the Fund holds long will decline in value at the same time that the stocks or indices being shorted increase in value, thereby increasing potential losses to the Fund. ●The Fund’s loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited because there is no upper limit on the price a borrowed security could attain. ● The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. ●The use of derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements, may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ●The Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) therefore subjecting the value of the Fund’s portfolio to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. ● This Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. See the prospectus for more information on these and additional risks.

 

The Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund may not be suitable for all investors. ●The Fund’s investments in securities and derivatives, in general, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices, and therefore the Fund’s value, to fluctuate over time. An investment in the Fund may lose money. ● The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to those associated with investing directly in securities or other investments, including illiquidity of the derivatives, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, lack of availability and counterparty risk. To the extent the Fund invests in derivatives to seek to hedge risk or limit leveraged exposure created by other investments, there is no guarantee that such hedging strategies will be effective at managing risk or limiting exposure to leveraged investments. ● The Funds use of leverage will exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio. ●The Fund’s use of short selling involves increased risk and costs. The Fund risks paying more for a security than it received from its sale. Theoretically, securities sold short have the risk of unlimited losses. ●The Fund’s investments in fixed income securities will change in value in response to interest rate changes and other factors. In general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall and vice versa. ● The Fund‘s exposure to high yield, asset backed and mortgaged backed securities may subject the Fund to greater volatility. ●The Fund’s indirect and direct exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. ●The Fund’s exposure to the commodity markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility as commodity-linked investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity such as droughts, floods, weather, embargos, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. ●The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies directly, or indirectly through the use of other investment companies and financial instruments that are linked to the performance of foreign issuers. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets, and prices in some foreign markets may fluctuate more than those of securities traded on U.S. markets. ● See the prospectus for more information on these and additional risks.

 

The Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund is subject to a number of risks and may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Fund’s use of derivatives such as futures, options and swap agreements may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. ● The Fund’s use of short selling involves increased risks and costs. The Fund risks paying more for a security than it received from its sale. ● The Fund’s investments in high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (“junk bonds”) may be subject to greater levels of interest rate, credit and liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in such securities. ● The Fund’s fixed income investments will change in value in response to interest rate changes and other factors. ● The Fund’s exposure to the commodity and currency markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility as commodity- and currency-linked derivative investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry, commodity or currency—such as droughts, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The Fund may also incur transaction costs with the conversion between various currencies. ● The Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. ● These risks may cause the Fund to experience higher losses and/or volatility than a fund that does not invest in derivatives, use leverage or short sales or have exposure to high yield/fixed income securities, foreign currencies and/or securities. ● See the prospectus for more information on these and additional risks.

 

The Commodities Strategy Fund is subject to a number of risks and may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Fund’s exposure to the commodity markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility as commodity-linked investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity—such as droughts, floods, weather, embargos, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. ● To the extent that the Fund’s investments are concentrated in energy-related commodities, the Fund is subject to the risk that this sector will underperform the market as a whole. ● The Fund’s use of derivatives, such as futures, options, structured notes and swap agreements, may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities or investments underlying those derivatives. ● The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. ● The Fund is subject to tracking error risks, which may cause the Fund’s performance not to match that of or be lower than the Fund’s underlying benchmark. ● The Fund’s investments in other investment companies subjects the Fund to those risks affecting the investment company, including the possibility that the value of the underlying securities held by the investment company could decrease. Moreover, the Fund will incur its pro rata share of the expenses of the underlying investment companies’ expenses. ● This Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ● See the prospectus for more information on these and additional risks.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 3

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

Helped by lower energy prices, real economic growth reaccelerated in the fourth quarter of 2022. Amid this continued strong growth, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) is explicitly targeting a weaker labor market, and several leading indicators point to rising unemployment by the middle of the year. Consumption also faces headwinds from dwindling excess savings buffers and a sharply negative wealth shock as financial asset and home prices fall. Business investment also appears to be weakening due to the sharp tightening in financial conditions and more challenging outlook for economic growth. The housing sector could subtract further from gross domestic product (“GDP”) as the spike in mortgage rates has adversely impacted demand.

 

Because private sector balance sheets are generally healthy in the aggregate and the economy lacks major imbalances, we do not expect a particularly deep recession. But the likelihood of a limited monetary and fiscal policy response means the economic recovery could be weak, and certain highly levered companies may suffer.

 

Moderation in goods prices as supply chains normalize should bring inflation lower over the next several months, and shelter inflation should roll over by mid-2023. Services inflation outside of shelter is the main concern for the Fed, but a softening labor market and cooling wage growth may keep this category contained. As a result, core inflation could fall below 3 percent by the end of the year.

 

The Fed’s continued rate hike campaign may cause the front end of the yield curve to remain elevated in the near term. But should the economic cycle roll over later this year, Treasury yields may see a significant decline. Weakening corporate earnings growth and an emerging recession would present downside risk to equity returns later in 2023 but, given corporate fundamentals remain solid, high quality fixed income and carefully selected high yield issuers should provide attractive returns.

 

For the Reporting Period, the S&P 500® Index* returned -18.11%. The MSCI Europe-Australasia-Far East (“EAFE”) Index* returned -14.45%. The return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index* was -20.09%.

 

In the bond market, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index* posted a -13.01% return for the Reporting Period, while the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index* returned -11.19%. The return of the ICE Bank of America (“BofA”) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index* was 1.47% for the Reporting Period.

 

The opinions and forecasts expressed may not actually come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

 

4 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

*Index Definitions:

 

The following indices are referenced throughout this report. Indices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees, or expenses.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities or “MBS” (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage, or “ARM”, pass-throughs), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (agency and non-agency).

 

Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index measures the U.S. dollar-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1/BB +/BB + or below.

 

HFRX Equity Hedge Fund Index is designed to be representative of the overall composition of the equity hedge segment of the hedge fund universe. In an equity hedge strategy both long and short positions primarily in equities are maintained. Equities which are believed to be undervalued are bought and equities which are believed to be overvalued are sold.

 

HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index is designed to be representative of the overall composition of the hedge fund universe. It is comprised of all eligible hedge fund strategies, including, but not limited to, convertible arbitrage, distressed securities, equity hedge, equity market neutral, event driven, macro, merger arbitrage and relative-value arbitrage. The strategies are asset weighted based on the distribution of assets in the hedge fund industry.

 

ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged market index of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days that assumes reinvestment of all income.

 

Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category Average is an average return of the funds in the Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category. The categories assist investors and investment professionals in making meaningful comparisons between funds, making it easier to build well-diversified portfolios, assess potential risk, and identify top-performing funds.

 

MSCI EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. & Canada.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

 

S&P 500® Index is a broad-based index, the performance of which is based on the performance of 500 widely held common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.

 

S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (S&P GSCI®), a benchmark for investment performance in the commodity markets, measures investable commodity price movements and inflation in the world economy. The index is calculated primarily on a world production weighted basis and is comprised of the principal physical commodities that are the subject of active, liquid futures markets.

 

SG (Societe Generale) CTA Index is designed to track the largest 20 (by AUM) Commodity Trading Advisors, or CTAs, and be representative of the managed futures space. The CTA Index is equally weighted, and rebalanced and reconstituted annually.

 

Wilshire Focused Liquid Alternative Index measures the performance of a focused basket of mutual funds that provides risk adjusted exposure to equity hedge, global macro, relative value, and event driven alternative investment strategies.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 5

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)

 

 

All mutual funds have operating expenses, and it is important for our shareholders to understand the impact of costs on their investments. Shareholders of a fund incur two types of costs: (i) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, other distributions, and exchange fees, and (ii) ongoing costs, including management fees, administrative services, and shareholder reports, among others. These ongoing costs, or operating expenses, are deducted from a fund’s gross income and reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets, which is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help investors understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period beginning June 30, 2022 and ending December 31, 2022.

 

The following tables illustrate the Funds’ costs in two ways:

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return: This section helps investors estimate the actual expenses paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, and the fifth column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. Investors may use the information here, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses paid over the period. Simply divide the Fund’s account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number provided under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return: This section is intended to help investors compare a fund’s cost with those of other mutual funds. The table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses paid during the period. The example is useful in making comparisons because the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on the 5% return. Investors can assess a fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

The calculations illustrated above assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) on redemptions, if any. Therefore, the second table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

More information about the Funds’ expenses, including annual expense ratios for periods up to five years (subject to the Fund’s inception date), can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate Fund prospectus.

 

6 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

 

 

Expense
Ratio
1

Fund
Return

Beginning
Account Value
June 30, 2022

Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2022

Expenses
Paid During
Period
2

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return3

         

Long Short Equity Fund

1.89%

(0.32%)

$ 1,000.00

$ 996.80

$ 9.51

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

1.94%

(2.41%)

1,000.00

975.90

9.66

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

1.45%

(1.91%)

1,000.00

980.90

7.24

Commodities Strategy Fund

1.68%

(8.09%)

1,000.00

919.10

8.13

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return (before expenses)

       

Long Short Equity Fund

1.89%

5.00%

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,015.68

$ 9.60

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

1.94%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,015.43

9.86

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

1.45%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,017.90

7.38

Commodities Strategy Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

 

1

Annualized and excludes expenses of the underlying funds in which the Funds invest. This ratio represents net expenses, which includes dividends on short sales and interest expenses. Excluding these expenses, the operating expense ratio of the Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund would be 1.15%.

2

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, net of any applicable fee waivers, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses shown do not include fees charged by insurance companies.

3

Actual cumulative return at net asset value for the period June 30, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 7

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

For the Reporting Period, Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund returned -14.39%. The Fund underperformed one of the two benchmarks used by the Fund in the period, the Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category Average, which returned -7.67%, and outperformed the other benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, which returned -18.11% for the same one-year period.

 

What factors contributed or detracted from the Fund’s performance during the Reporting Period?

 

For the Reporting Period, the broad market reversed its ‘reopening’ excitement and began a steady bear market. Economic ramifications of the Covid pandemic continued–as supply constraints and worker shortages drove inflation steadily higher. Despite rebounding demand and consumers flush with money, many industries and service companies could not keep enough parts or employees, causing shortages and driving wages higher. Exacerbating the underlying inflation was the sudden war in Ukraine and continued rolling China Covid-related shutdowns. Both were human tragedies in their own rights. Both also threw supply chains into more chaos. The Federal Reserve board continued with rate increases to halt the inflation at a pace not seen in 40 years. The rapid and steady rise in rates led to a coordinated drop in stocks and bonds. As the year closed out, the lagged effects of rising rates began hitting corporate earnings, led to numerous layoff announcements, and rising fears of an inevitable recession in 2023.

 

Within equity markets, the most expensive and smaller cap names all suffered more than the broad averages.

 

The Fund had a -14.39% return, but after subtracting the -4.4% decline in a risk benchmark blend of 30% S&P 500 and 70% cash, the excess return was a -10.0% underperformance. The overall market decline contributed about -1.5% of the relative drag based on our net long exposure averaging a bit higher than the benchmark. The realized beta (sensitivity of daily returns to broad stock benchmark moves) was about 0.50 for the year.

 

Overall fundamental style positioning worked in the Fund’s favor by about +5.3% attribution. Value names had a good year vis-à-vis expensive growth. Our Value style positioning paid off by about +11.4% excess for the year. With the value of far off and riskier earnings discounted at higher rates, there was more pain for expensive growth. A bias towards high quality positions didn’t pay off as expected in a down year. With rate moves being a bigger factor than economic drag this year, higher quality names suffered the earnings discount math as much or more than lower-earnings quality companies.

 

Industry tilts totaled a moderate -1.1% drag in excess of the risk benchmark. A net short in Energy during the early part of the year caused substantial damage when oil and gas prices spiked during the Ukraine war. On the plus side, the Fund’s net short in Real Estate was a positive contributor, as that sector suffered from both fundamental and rate-related risks.

 

Security selection (the impact of returns within style and industry groups) was a large drag (-9%) for the Reporting Period. For example, within the Real Estate sector, short names in the hotel group outperformed the sector while a few long positions in the office group underperformed–leading to negative selection.

 

How did the Fund use derivatives during the Reporting Period?

 

The Fund uses total return swaps to gain exposure to short positions and to attain some leverage on the long side when surpassing 100% long weights. In total, the derivatives resulted in a net negative market exposure, creating a partial market hedge against assets that are invested in long stocks. While the standalone performance of derivatives was negative for the Reporting Period, the partial market hedge performed as expected.

 

How was the Fund positioned at the end of the Reporting Period?

 

At Reporting Period end, the Fund held about 185% of assets in long securities, and 107% short, for a net-dollar exposure of 78%. Because the long side exposure holds higher quality and more defensive sectors, while the short side focuses on higher risk names, the actual expected net ‘beta’ of the fund is in the 0.45 to 0.55 range.

 

8 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(continued)

December 31, 2022

 

The Fund maintains its style bias towards cheaper valuation names. Our bias towards higher profitability and low stock volatility remains, but at reduced levels from 2021, as those factors have paid off significantly and look less underpriced than usual. The Fund’s short position in the growth names has also shrunk as those names declined rapidly last year; we are now closer to neutral on this factor bias. The Fund remains biased to small-cap size, a shift that first began about a year ago. While small caps are generally riskier than their large cap brethren, the additional risk looks to be compensated with a much wider expected return based on fundamentals and valuations.

 

From an industry perspective, the Fund’s largest net long sectors are Healthcare, IT, and Consumer Discretionary, with our names mostly focused on cheaper and higher cash-flow-generating groups within those otherwise growth-oriented sectors. The largest net short exposures are Real Estate, and Commercial Services. Notably, the Fund has flipped to a net long exposure to Energy and Materials, while cutting back on weights in Staples and Utilities. With considerable moves in relative stock prices and changing fundamentals, the dynamic industry weight reallocation was substantial this year.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 9

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 1, 2002

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Microsoft Corp.

1.3%

Apple, Inc.

1.1%

Exxon Mobil Corp.

1.0%

Home Depot, Inc.

0.9%

Coca-Cola Co.

0.9%

Danaher Corp.

0.8%

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

0.8%

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

0.8%

Emerson Electric Co.

0.8%

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

0.8%

Top Ten Total

9.2%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Long Short Equity Fund

(14.39%)

0.43%

3.74%

Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category Average

(7.67%)

2.13%

3.81%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return. The Morningstar/Long Short Equity Category Average is the equal-weighted simple average daily return for all funds in the Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

10 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 91.8%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 19.7%

Coca-Cola Co.1

    3,069     $ 195,219  

Danaher Corp.

    698       185,263  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.1

    1,154       180,532  

Hershey Co.

    745       172,520  

Hologic, Inc.*,1

    2,293       171,539  

John B Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.1

    2,064       167,845  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.1

    2,315       166,564  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    407       166,040  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    1,591       161,534  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A*

    12,001       148,692  

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A1

    2,333       145,229  

Post Holdings, Inc.*,1

    1,585       143,062  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc.*

    2,235       139,911  

Perdoceo Education Corp.*

    9,967       138,541  

Altria Group, Inc.

    3,023       138,182  

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    3,174       125,436  

Becton Dickinson and Co.1

    477       121,301  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.1

    1,276       109,544  

Eli Lilly & Co.1

    297       108,655  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc*

    657       104,667  

Globus Medical, Inc. — Class A*

    1,400       103,978  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*,1

    356       102,806  

Varex Imaging Corp.*

    4,881       99,084  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    2,629       93,776  

United Therapeutics Corp.*,1

    311       86,486  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.1

    926       82,747  

Incyte Corp.*,1

    940       75,501  

Triton International Ltd.

    1,089       74,902  

USANA Health Sciences, Inc.*

    1,349       71,767  

Inter Parfums, Inc.

    732       70,653  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    687       69,531  

PerkinElmer, Inc.1

    494       69,269  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*,1

    90       64,934  

Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*,1

    2,058       60,155  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,809       50,688  

Innoviva, Inc.*

    3,711       49,171  

Johnson & Johnson

    259       45,752  

EVERTEC, Inc.1

    1,237       40,054  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.*

    333       39,774  

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.*

    327       33,622  

Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    4,527       33,455  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            4,408,381  
                 

Industrial - 15.4%

Emerson Electric Co.1

    1,843       177,039  

AMETEK, Inc.

    1,213       169,480  

General Dynamics Corp.

    678       168,219  

Donaldson Company, Inc.1

    2,855       168,074  

Standex International Corp.

    1,633       167,235  

Graco, Inc.1

    2,485       167,141  

Textron, Inc.1

    2,341       165,743  

Snap-on, Inc.1

    713       162,913  

Albany International Corp. — Class A1

    1,580       155,772  

Eagle Materials, Inc.1

    1,155     153,442  

Lockheed Martin Corp.1

    280       136,217  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.1

    6,133       132,289  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.1

    2,228       131,897  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.*,1

    672       114,959  

Eaton Corporation plc

    704       110,493  

Acuity Brands, Inc.1

    641       106,156  

Sealed Air Corp.

    2,013       100,408  

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

    1,155       99,076  

Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc.

    1,891       95,722  

3M Co.

    726       87,062  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    1,017       79,641  

Mueller Industries, Inc.1

    1,216       71,744  

Dorian LPG Ltd.

    3,722       70,532  

Barnes Group, Inc.1

    1,554       63,481  

Packaging Corporation of America1

    492       62,932  

Crane Holdings Co.

    548       55,047  

Toro Co.

    477       53,996  

Sonoco Products Co.1

    860       52,211  

OSI Systems, Inc.*

    626       49,779  

EnPro Industries, Inc.1

    394       42,824  

Insteel Industries, Inc.

    1,309       36,024  

TopBuild Corp.*,1

    220       34,428  

Total Industrial

            3,441,976  
                 

Financial - 12.9%

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    2,268       169,238  

National Bank Holdings Corp. — Class A

    3,931       165,377  

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

    12,908       165,351  

Heritage Financial Corp.

    5,271       161,503  

Renasant Corp.

    4,259       160,096  

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

    4,672       159,689  

TowneBank

    5,051       155,773  

Evercore, Inc. — Class A1

    1,237       134,932  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    286       98,207  

U.S. Bancorp

    2,150       93,762  

Global Net Lease, Inc. REIT

    7,117       89,461  

Visa, Inc. — Class A1

    419       87,051  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.*,1

    1,206       75,713  

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

    216       75,110  

International Bancshares Corp.1

    1,609       73,628  

Office Properties Income Trust REIT

    5,332       71,182  

Apartment Income REIT Corp. REIT1

    1,987       68,174  

BankUnited, Inc.1

    1,999       67,906  

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

    3,257       66,052  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

    344       65,855  

Stewart Information Services Corp.

    1,478       63,155  

Trustmark Corp.1

    1,701       59,382  

FB Financial Corp.

    1,581       57,137  

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    1,637       56,394  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

    1,879       56,389  

Brightsphere Investment Group, Inc.

    2,694       55,443  

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

    1,364       51,368  

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.1

    876       49,634  

PotlatchDeltic Corp. REIT1

    1,114       49,005  

NMI Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    2,179       45,541  

RLI Corp.

    337       44,238  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 11

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Aflac, Inc.1

    583     $ 41,941  

Pathward Financial, Inc.

    865       37,238  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    343       7,920  

Total Financial

            2,878,845  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 11.8%

Home Depot, Inc.1

    633       199,939  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    882       175,730  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    1,335       170,987  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    2,361       168,363  

Columbia Sportswear Co.

    1,917       167,891  

Brunswick Corp.1

    2,160       155,693  

Starbucks Corp.

    1,350       133,920  

GMS, Inc.*,1

    2,375       118,275  

NIKE, Inc. — Class B1

    916       107,181  

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.1

    2,377       98,883  

Methode Electronics, Inc.

    2,188       97,082  

Buckle, Inc.1

    2,093       94,918  

Steven Madden Ltd.

    2,730       87,251  

Boyd Gaming Corp.1

    1,564       85,285  

Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc.1

    1,488       78,179  

Watsco, Inc.1

    297       74,072  

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.1

    330       74,035  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    1,055       63,933  

General Motors Co.1

    1,768       59,476  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    515       59,184  

Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.

    1,951       58,335  

Oxford Industries, Inc.

    608       56,653  

Tesla, Inc.*,1

    390       48,040  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.1

    252       45,453  

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

    848       44,689  

Polaris, Inc.

    439       44,339  

Thor Industries, Inc.1

    469       35,405  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

    800       33,280  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            2,636,471  
                 

Technology - 9.4%

Microsoft Corp.

    1,205       288,983  

Apple, Inc.1

    1,901       246,997  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    478       152,621  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.*,1

    2,007       149,481  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    1,469       143,051  

Adobe, Inc.*

    225       75,719  

Maximus, Inc.

    984       72,156  

Rambus, Inc.*,1

    2,005       71,819  

QUALCOMM, Inc.1

    563       61,896  

NetApp, Inc.1

    1,012       60,781  

International Business Machines Corp.1

    410       57,765  

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.

    1,061       55,236  

ServiceNow, Inc.*

    134       52,028  

Diodes, Inc.*

    674       51,318  

NetScout Systems, Inc.*,1

    1,576       51,236  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A*

    2,283       51,094  

Synaptics, Inc.*,1

    520       49,483  

CSG Systems International, Inc.

    839       47,991  

Analog Devices, Inc.1

    286       46,913  

NVIDIA Corp.

    319       46,619  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    286     45,197  

Teradata Corp.*

    1,290       43,421  

Veeco Instruments, Inc.*

    2,198       40,839  

Avid Technology, Inc.*

    1,433       38,104  

Microchip Technology, Inc.1

    541       38,005  

Veradigm, Inc.*,1

    2,124       37,467  

ACI Worldwide, Inc.*,1

    1,604       36,892  

Total Technology

            2,113,112  
                 

Energy - 7.7%

Exxon Mobil Corp.1

    2,001       220,710  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.1

    1,540       179,241  

Antero Midstream Corp.1

    15,191       163,911  

DT Midstream, Inc.1

    2,864       158,265  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.1

    8,696       157,224  

Valero Energy Corp.1

    917       116,331  

Williams Companies, Inc.1

    3,199       105,247  

Phillips 661

    1,002       104,288  

Chevron Corp.

    541       97,104  

ONEOK, Inc.1

    1,284       84,359  

CVR Energy, Inc.1

    2,381       74,621  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.1

    992       62,486  

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. — Class A

    2,041       47,861  

SunCoke Energy, Inc.

    5,365       46,300  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.*

    1,806       41,989  

REX American Resources Corp.*

    1,164       37,085  

Equitrans Midstream Corp.1

    5,392       36,126  

Total Energy

            1,733,148  
                 

Utilities - 6.3%

FirstEnergy Corp.

    4,181       175,351  

OGE Energy Corp.

    4,319       170,816  

Black Hills Corp.

    2,419       170,153  

UGI Corp.1

    4,094       151,765  

MGE Energy, Inc.1

    1,739       122,426  

Chesapeake Utilities Corp.1

    959       113,335  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    1,273       96,391  

Ameren Corp.

    1,000       88,920  

Clearway Energy, Inc. — Class C

    2,717       86,591  

Otter Tail Corp.1

    1,433       84,131  

American States Water Co.

    646       59,787  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    761       48,171  

Unitil Corp.

    860       44,170  

Total Utilities

            1,412,007  
                 

Communications - 4.6%

Verizon Communications, Inc.1

    4,404       173,518  

T-Mobile US, Inc.*,1

    1,035       144,900  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*,1

    1,486       131,853  

Gogo, Inc.*,1

    8,644       127,585  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*,1

    926       111,435  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    2,229       106,190  

VeriSign, Inc.*

    303       62,248  

InterDigital, Inc.

    1,129       55,863  

Amazon.com, Inc.*,1

    616       51,744  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    255       30,944  

 

12 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

NETGEAR, Inc.*

    1,645     $ 29,791  

Total Communications

            1,026,071  
                 

Basic Materials - 4.0%

Minerals Technologies, Inc.1

    2,259       137,166  

Balchem Corp.1

    1,065       130,047  

Huntsman Corp.1

    3,412       93,762  

NewMarket Corp.1

    278       86,489  

FMC Corp.1

    644       80,371  

Olin Corp.

    1,336       70,728  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A1

    797       66,175  

Dow, Inc.

    1,204       60,670  

Westlake Corp.

    574       58,858  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    433       54,445  

Ingevity Corp.*

    745     52,478  

Total Basic Materials

            891,189  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $20,190,864)

            20,541,200  
                 

MONEY MARKET FUND - 1.4%

Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio, 1.00%2

    305,247       305,247  

Total Money Market Fund

       

(Cost $305,247)

            305,247  
                 

Total Investments - 93.2%

       

(Cost $20,496,111)

  $ 20,846,447  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 6.8%

    1,530,894  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 22,377,341  

 

Custom Basket Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Reference Obligation

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Custom Basket Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

GS Equity Custom Basket

Pay

 

4.78% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.45%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24     $ 10,507,324     $ 178,543  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Equity Custom Basket

Pay

 

4.73% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.40%)

    At Maturity       03/27/24       10,587,785       161,499  
                            $ 21,095,109     $ 340,042  

OTC Custom Basket Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Equity Custom Basket

Receive

 

4.03% (Federal Funds Rate - 0.30%)

    At Maturity       03/27/24     $ 12,075,959     $ 609,266  

Goldman Sachs International

GS Equity Custom Basket

Receive

 

4.13% (Federal Funds Rate - 0.20%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24       12,007,782       601,789  
                            $ 24,083,741     $ 1,211,055  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 13

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

MS EQUITY LONG CUSTOM BASKET

               

Financial

                       

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

    2,383       0.76 %   $ 13,575  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    3,722       0.81 %     10,615  

Renasant Corp.

    2,172       0.77 %     8,681  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    1,157       0.82 %     8,000  

TowneBank

    2,576       0.75 %     7,671  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

    175       0.32 %     4,094  

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

    446       0.24 %     4,029  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.

    615       0.36 %     3,793  

Trustmark Corp.

    867       0.29 %     3,554  

NMI Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    1,111       0.22 %     2,492  

Evercore, Inc. — Class A

    631       0.65 %     1,867  

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

    696       0.25 %     1,749  

Aflac, Inc.

    297       0.20 %     1,510  

International Bancshares Corp.

    820       0.35 %     1,478  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

    958       0.27 %     1,405  

RLI Corp.

    172       0.21 %     807  

National Bank Holdings Corp. — Class A

    2,005       0.80 %     359  

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    213       0.42 %     345  

Brightsphere Investment Group, Inc.

    1,374       0.27 %     (165 )

U.S. Bancorp

    1,096       0.45 %     (356 )

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

    110       0.36 %     (860 )

Pathward Financial, Inc.

    441       0.18 %     (1,811 )

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    835       0.27 %     (2,040 )

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    1,013       0.33 %     (2,681 )

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

    6,584       0.80 %     (3,520 )

FB Financial Corp.

    806       0.28 %     (4,292 )

BankUnited, Inc.

    1,019       0.33 %     (4,381 )

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

    568       0.24 %     (4,671 )

Global Net Lease, Inc.

    3,630       0.43 %     (6,462 )

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    292       0.95 %     (7,914 )

Heritage Financial Corp.

    2,689       0.78 %     (8,294 )

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

    1,661       0.32 %     (9,821 )

Stewart Information Services Corp.

    754       0.30 %     (10,226 )

Office Properties Income Trust

    2,719       0.34 %     (19,081 )

Total Financial

                    (10,551 )
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

Perdoceo Education Corp.

    5,084       0.67 %     16,404  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    1,181       0.80 %     12,463  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    181       0.49 %   11,308  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A

    6,122       0.72 %     10,359  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    46       0.31 %     9,366  

United Therapeutics Corp.

    158       0.41 %     8,979  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    151       0.52 %     8,327  

Coca-Cola Co.

    1,565       0.94 %     7,536  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    922       0.24 %     7,251  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc

    335       0.50 %     6,354  

Hologic, Inc.

    1,169       0.83 %     5,349  

Incyte Corp.

    479       0.36 %     5,141  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    588       0.87 %     5,101  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    243       0.58 %     4,100  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1,341       0.45 %     3,660  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    650       0.53 %     3,430  

Triton International Ltd.

    555       0.36 %     3,040  

Altria Group, Inc.

    1,542       0.67 %     2,538  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    252       0.33 %     2,523  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    472       0.40 %     1,821  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    350       0.33 %     1,779  

Innoviva, Inc.

    1,893       0.24 %     1,461  

Globus Medical, Inc. — Class A

    714       0.50 %     1,200  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc.

    1,140       0.67 %     1,120  

Post Holdings, Inc.

    808       0.69 %     510  

Johnson & Johnson

    132       0.22 %     (284 )

Monster Beverage Corp.

    811       0.78 %     (464 )

Hershey Co.

    380       0.83 %     (582 )

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.

    170       0.19 %     (741 )

John B Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.

    1,052       0.81 %     (828 )

Inter Parfums, Inc.

    373       0.34 %     (895 )

Danaher Corp.

    356       0.89 %     (999 )

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.

    208       0.80 %     (2,654 )

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.

    167       0.16 %     (2,797 )

Varex Imaging Corp.

    2,490       0.48 %     (3,641 )

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    1,619       0.60 %     (5,460 )

EVERTEC, Inc.

    631       0.19 %     (5,884 )

Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1,050       0.29 %     (11,350 )

Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2,309       0.16 %     (17,799 )

 

14 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

USANA Health Sciences, Inc.

    688       0.35 %   $ (20,632 )

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    1,190       0.70 %     (24,810 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    41,300  
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Columbia Sportswear Co.

    977       0.81 %     9,318  

NIKE, Inc. — Class B

    467       0.52 %     7,751  

Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc.

    759       0.38 %     6,464  

GMS, Inc.

    1,211       0.57 %     6,017  

Home Depot, Inc.

    323       0.96 %     5,642  

Buckle, Inc.

    1,067       0.46 %     5,147  

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

    1,212       0.48 %     4,153  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    246       0.14 %     3,648  

Methode Electronics, Inc.

    1,116       0.47 %     2,622  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    450       0.85 %     2,607  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

    129       0.22 %     1,415  

Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.

    995       0.28 %     1,324  

Starbucks Corp.

    688       0.64 %     874  

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

    168       0.36 %     230  

Thor Industries, Inc.

    239       0.17 %     (226 )

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    1,204       0.81 %     (766 )

Watsco, Inc.

    151       0.36 %     (1,547 )

Boyd Gaming Corp.

    798       0.41 %     (1,619 )

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    681       0.82 %     (1,707 )

Oxford Industries, Inc.

    310       0.27 %     (1,925 )

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

    432       0.22 %     (1,963 )

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

    408       0.16 %     (2,134 )

Polaris, Inc.

    224       0.21 %     (2,360 )

Steven Madden Ltd.

    1,392       0.42 %     (3,406 )

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    262       0.28 %     (3,542 )

Brunswick Corp.

    1,102       0.75 %     (3,783 )

General Motors Co.

    902       0.29 %     (4,516 )

Tesla, Inc.

    199       0.23 %     (15,445 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    12,273  
                         

Technology

                       

Apple, Inc.

    969       1.19 %     28,412  

Microsoft Corp.

    615       1.39 %     27,566  

Rambus, Inc.

    1,022       0.35 %     16,089  

Adobe, Inc.

    115       0.37 %     5,541  

CSG Systems International, Inc.

    428       0.23 %     4,528  

NetApp, Inc.

    516       0.29 %     3,244  

Diodes, Inc.

    343       0.25 %     2,772  

Veradigm, Inc.

    1,083       0.18 %     2,187  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    146       0.23 %     2,118  

NetScout Systems, Inc.

    804       0.25 %     1,383  

International Business Machines Corp.

    209       0.28 %   1,057  

Maximus, Inc.

    502       0.35 %     401  

ServiceNow, Inc.

    68       0.25 %     (74 )

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A

    1,164       0.25 %     (185 )

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    287       0.30 %     (228 )

Teradata Corp.

    658       0.21 %     (284 )

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    276       0.18 %     (857 )

Veeco Instruments, Inc.

    1,121       0.20 %     (1,069 )

Avid Technology, Inc.

    730       0.18 %     (1,343 )

Synaptics, Inc.

    265       0.24 %     (2,186 )

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.

    541       0.27 %     (2,354 )

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    146       0.22 %     (2,744 )

Synopsys, Inc.

    243       0.73 %     (3,249 )

ACI Worldwide, Inc.

    818       0.18 %     (3,331 )

NVIDIA Corp.

    163       0.22 %     (3,424 )

Cirrus Logic, Inc.

    1,024       0.72 %     (3,459 )

Applied Materials, Inc.

    749       0.69 %     (6,632 )

Total Technology

                    63,879  
                         

Industrial

                       

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    3,128       0.64 %     10,816  

Standex International Corp.

    833       0.81 %     9,895  

Dorian LPG Ltd.

    1,898       0.34 %     9,460  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.

    343       0.55 %     8,185  

Donaldson Company, Inc.

    1,456       0.81 %     6,854  

Emerson Electric Co.

    940       0.85 %     6,612  

Barnes Group, Inc.

    792       0.31 %     5,675  

Snap-on, Inc.

    363       0.78 %     5,390  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

    1,136       0.64 %     4,905  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

    589       0.74 %     4,869  

Albany International Corp. — Class A

    806       0.75 %     4,468  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    620       0.35 %     3,862  

Textron, Inc.

    1,194       0.80 %     3,068  

EnPro Industries, Inc.

    201       0.21 %     2,071  

AMETEK, Inc.

    618       0.82 %     1,948  

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

    589       0.48 %     1,604  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    142       0.65 %     1,341  

Toro Co.

    243       0.26 %     849  

OSI Systems, Inc.

    319       0.24 %     32  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    519       0.38 %     (50 )

General Dynamics Corp.

    346       0.81 %     (161 )

Sonoco Products Co.

    438       0.25 %     (501 )

Graco, Inc.

    1,267       0.80 %     (586 )

Crane Holdings Co.

    279       0.26 %     (700 )

Eaton Corporation plc

    359       0.53 %     (1,386 )

Packaging Corporation of America

    251       0.30 %     (1,775 )

3M Co.

    370       0.42 %     (1,801 )

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 15

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

TopBuild Corp.

    112       0.17 %   $ (1,952 )

Sealed Air Corp.

    1,027       0.48 %     (3,294 )

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    326       0.51 %     (5,005 )

Insteel Industries, Inc.

    668       0.17 %     (5,528 )

Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc.

    965       0.46 %     (14,438 )

Total Industrial

                    54,727  
                         

Communications

                       

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

    758       0.64 %     10,584  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    1,137       0.51 %     5,748  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    528       0.70 %     2,945  

VeriSign, Inc.

    154       0.30 %     1,257  

Arista Networks, Inc.

    130       0.15 %     (1,568 )

NETGEAR, Inc.

    839       0.14 %     (5,599 )

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

    472       0.54 %     (7,784 )

InterDigital, Inc.

    576       0.27 %     (7,919 )

Gogo, Inc.

    4,409       0.61 %     (9,211 )

Amazon.com, Inc.

    314       0.25 %     (11,483 )

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    2,246       0.84 %     (15,285 )

Total Communications

                    (38,315 )
                         

Utilities

                       

FirstEnergy Corp.

    2,132       0.84 %     8,977  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    388       0.23 %     3,741  

Unitil Corp.

    439       0.21 %     2,153  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    649       0.46 %     1,702  

Ameren Corp.

    510       0.43 %     875  

Black Hills Corp.

    1,234       0.82 %     259  

OGE Energy Corp.

    2,203       0.82 %     17  

Chesapeake Utilities Corp.

    489       0.55 %     (56 )

American States Water Co.

    330       0.29 %     (1,644 )

Otter Tail Corp.

    731       0.41 %     (2,377 )

Clearway Energy, Inc. — Class C

    1,386       0.42 %     (3,017 )

MGE Energy, Inc.

    887       0.59 %     (4,361 )

UGI Corp.

    2,088       0.73 %     (4,609 )

Total Utilities

                    1,660  
                         

Energy

                       

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    1,021       1.06 %     15,777  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    785       0.86 %     12,523  

Phillips 66

    511       0.50 %     9,280  

Chevron Corp.

    276       0.47 %     8,320  

Valero Energy Corp.

    468       0.56 %     6,438  

Antero Midstream Corp.

    7,749       0.79 %     4,803  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.

    921       0.20 %     4,550  

ONEOK, Inc.

    655       0.41 %     3,689  

REX American Resources Corp.

    593       0.18 %     1,160  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    4,436       0.76 %     1,102  

SunCoke Energy, Inc.

    2,736       0.22 %     444  

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. — Class A

    1,041       0.23 %   (789 )

Williams Companies, Inc.

    1,632       0.51 %     (1,544 )

Equitrans Midstream Corp.

    2,750       0.17 %     (1,549 )

DT Midstream, Inc.

    1,461       0.76 %     (2,512 )

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    506       0.30 %     (3,953 )

CVR Energy, Inc.

    1,214       0.36 %     (5,816 )

Total Energy

                    51,923  
                         

Basic Materials

                       

FMC Corp.

    328       0.39 %     5,370  

Westlake Corp.

    293       0.28 %     3,082  

Ingevity Corp.

    380       0.25 %     978  

NewMarket Corp.

    141       0.41 %     (69 )

Dow, Inc.

    614       0.29 %     (466 )

Olin Corp.

    681       0.34 %     (1,501 )

PPG Industries, Inc.

    220       0.26 %     (1,950 )

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    406       0.32 %     (4,068 )

Huntsman Corp.

    1,740       0.45 %     (5,537 )

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

    1,152       0.66 %     (5,562 )

Balchem Corp.

    543       0.63 %     (5,674 )

Total Basic Materials

                    (15,397 )

Total MS Equity Long Custom Basket

          $ 161,499  
                 

MS EQUITY SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

               

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

ASGN, Inc.

    817       (0.54 )%   $ 33,959  

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

    4,464       (0.44 )%     21,240  

Dun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc.

    2,868       (0.29 )%     19,597  

Equifax, Inc.

    760       (1.22 )%     17,841  

FTI Consulting, Inc.

    653       (0.86 )%     14,144  

Viad Corp.

    1,426       (0.29 )%     8,984  

TransUnion

    2,000       (0.94 )%     7,353  

Rollins, Inc.

    1,422       (0.43 )%     7,353  

CoStar Group, Inc.

    1,292       (0.83 )%     6,985  

Driven Brands Holdings, Inc.

    4,063       (0.92 )%     6,720  

Patterson Companies, Inc.

    2,358       (0.55 )%     6,264  

ABM Industries, Inc.

    3,063       (1.13 )%     2,727  

GXO Logistics, Inc.

    938       (0.33 )%     2,105  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    621       (0.40 )%     1,900  

S&P Global, Inc.

    134       (0.37 )%     (2,328 )

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.

    743       (0.39 )%     (2,871 )

Quanta Services, Inc.

    450       (0.53 )%     (5,176 )

Cintas Corp.

    367       (1.37 )%     (9,767 )

ICU Medical, Inc.

    819       (1.07 )%     (17,637 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    119,393  
                         

 

16 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Utilities

                       

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    2,803       (1.42 )%   $ 11,960  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    847       (0.79 )%     2,790  

Eversource Energy

    1,018       (0.71 )%     (197 )

AES Corp.

    2,337       (0.56 )%     (832 )

Vistra Corp.

    3,588       (0.69 )%     (866 )

Exelon Corp.

    3,585       (1.28 )%     (5,994 )

Edison International

    2,597       (1.37 )%     (12,698 )

Total Utilities

                    (5,837 )
                         

Basic Materials

                       

Alcoa Corp.

    1,045       (0.39 )%     1,927  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    1,337       (0.42 )%     1,273  

ATI, Inc.

    1,649       (0.41 )%     1,151  

Southern Copper Corp.

    652       (0.33 )%     (4,580 )

Total Basic Materials

                    (229 )
                         

Financial

                       

Signature Bank

    514       (0.49 )%     68,358  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    3,003       (0.74 )%     39,229  

Crown Castle, Inc.

    546       (0.61 )%     32,527  

Equinix, Inc.

    162       (0.88 )%     26,750  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    2,455       (0.58 )%     24,604  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    1,206       (1.43 )%     21,846  

Bank of America Corp.

    4,160       (1.14 )%     17,991  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    345       (0.42 )%     17,138  

Welltower, Inc.

    717       (0.39 )%     16,201  

Northern Trust Corp.

    1,896       (1.39 )%     15,799  

KKR & Company, Inc. — Class A

    1,812       (0.70 )%     15,584  

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    4,153       (0.45 )%     15,471  

Howard Hughes Corp.

    2,088       (1.32 )%     15,191  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    6,366       (0.83 )%     14,971  

UDR, Inc.

    4,208       (1.35 )%     14,543  

Ares Management Corp. — Class A

    1,461       (0.83 )%     13,466  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    646       (0.54 )%     13,129  

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

    5,510       (1.31 )%     12,703  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    1,461       (1.29 )%     12,477  

Assurant, Inc.

    529       (0.55 )%     11,333  

NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.

    775       (0.28 )%     10,905  

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    662       (1.16 )%     10,761  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    1,115       (0.76 )%     8,817  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    3,731       (0.41 )%     8,118  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    4,228       (0.56 )%     7,005  

American Homes 4 Rent — Class A

    1,131       (0.28 )%     6,803  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    1,845       (0.63 )%   5,583  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    1,050       (0.73 )%     5,409  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    1,118       (1.35 )%     5,016  

Realty Income Corp.

    550       (0.29 )%     4,991  

KeyCorp

    9,645       (1.39 )%     4,882  

Kite Realty Group Trust

    5,986       (1.04 )%     4,572  

Ventas, Inc.

    1,417       (0.53 )%     4,251  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    2,237       (0.92 )%     3,622  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    6,323       (1.11 )%     3,575  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    2,919       (0.38 )%     2,384  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    3,685       (0.51 )%     1,631  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    477       (0.50 )%     820  

Citigroup, Inc.

    2,373       (0.89 )%     815  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    313       (0.63 )%     697  

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

    534       (0.59 )%     (1,124 )

Progressive Corp.

    1,192       (1.28 )%     (1,346 )

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    431       (0.37 )%     (1,391 )

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

    721       (0.39 )%     (1,558 )

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    949       (0.81 )%     (1,980 )

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    1,047       (1.37 )%     (2,561 )

American International Group, Inc.

    1,561       (0.82 )%     (3,024 )

TFS Financial Corp.

    4,576       (0.55 )%     (3,175 )

Aon plc — Class A

    189       (0.47 )%     (4,442 )

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

    125       (0.73 )%     (4,516 )

Invesco Ltd.

    5,066       (0.75 )%     (7,359 )

First Republic Bank

    913       (0.92 )%     (7,435 )

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A

    1,162       (0.74 )%     (7,561 )

Allstate Corp.

    1,031       (1.16 )%     (10,341 )

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    409       (0.64 )%     (10,499 )

Apollo Global Management, Inc.

    2,299       (1.21 )%     (11,866 )

Total Financial

                    439,790  
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

MillerKnoll, Inc.

    2,001       (0.35 )%     32,558  

CarMax, Inc.

    989       (0.50 )%     23,200  

American Airlines Group, Inc.

    3,895       (0.41 )%     20,915  

Hanesbrands, Inc.

    7,148       (0.38 )%     16,335  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

    3,532       (0.30 )%     12,093  

Hyatt Hotels Corp. — Class A

    424       (0.32 )%     3,270  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    106       (0.40 )%     3,197  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    546       (0.31 )%     2,881  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 17

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.

    720       (0.42 )%   $ 2,764  

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

    500       (0.39 )%     813  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    3,757       (1.02 )%     610  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    3,128       (0.97 )%     (1,481 )

WESCO International, Inc.

    467       (0.48 )%     (2,976 )

Copart, Inc.

    2,560       (1.29 )%     (4,154 )

Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. — Class A

    467       (0.71 )%     (18,901 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    91,124  
                         

Industrial

                       

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    862       (0.54 )%     47,169  

Stericycle, Inc.

    759       (0.31 )%     18,438  

Waste Management, Inc.

    988       (1.28 )%     14,477  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    385       (0.29 )%     6,075  

Union Pacific Corp.

    229       (0.39 )%     4,914  

Republic Services, Inc. — Class A

    473       (0.51 )%     4,892  

Kirby Corp.

    840       (0.45 )%     3,419  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    189       (0.44 )%     2,296  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    722       (0.31 )%     2,157  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

    1,347       (1.34 )%     2,090  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    1,743       (1.37 )%     (408 )

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.

    127       (0.42 )%     (676 )

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    285       (0.58 )%     (974 )

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    321       (0.46 )%     (1,122 )

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    56       (0.29 )%     (4,706 )

FedEx Corp.

    370       (0.53 )%     (6,540 )

Boeing Co.

    320       (0.50 )%     (7,987 )

Xylem, Inc.

    490       (0.45 )%     (9,272 )

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. — Class A

    1,457       (0.96 )%     (16,844 )

MSA Safety, Inc.

    834       (1.00 )%     (16,895 )

Total Industrial

                    40,503  
                         

Energy

                       

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    413       (0.47 )%     9,372  

NOV, Inc.

    3,123       (0.54 )%     6,323  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    234       (0.44 )%     591  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    1,356       (0.56 )%     60  

ChampionX Corp.

    1,770       (0.42 )%     (12,540 )

Valaris Ltd.

    1,145       (0.64 )%     (18,838 )

Halliburton Co.

    4,492       (1.46 )%     (19,158 )

Hess Corp.

    974       (1.14 )%     (23,679 )

EOG Resources, Inc.

    1,155       (1.24 )%     (25,586 )

Schlumberger Ltd.

    1,782       (0.79 )%   (27,646 )

Total Energy

                    (111,101 )
                         

Communications

                       

IAC, Inc.

    1,342       (0.49 )%     16,536  

Walt Disney Co.

    1,123       (0.81 )%     13,092  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.

    4,549       (0.36 )%     11,491  

Paramount Global — Class B

    2,958       (0.41 )%     7,865  

Uber Technologies, Inc.

    2,750       (0.56 )%     4,248  

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.

    4,524       (1.25 )%     (17,902 )

Total Communications

                    35,330  
                         

Technology

                       

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

    809       (0.70 )%     2,204  

Science Applications International Corp.

    1,509       (1.39 )%     (1,911 )

Total Technology

                    293  

Total MS Equity Short Custom Basket

          609,266  
                 

GS EQUITY LONG CUSTOM BASKET

               

Financial

                       

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

    2,383       0.79 %   13,528  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    3,722       0.82 %     10,742  

Renasant Corp.

    2,172       0.78 %     8,658  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    1,157       0.82 %     8,067  

TowneBank

    2,576       0.76 %     8,017  

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

    446       0.24 %     4,083  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

    175       0.32 %     4,021  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.

    615       0.37 %     3,837  

Trustmark Corp.

    867       0.29 %     3,554  

NMI Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    1,111       0.22 %     2,541  

Evercore, Inc. — Class A

    631       0.66 %     2,402  

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

    696       0.25 %     1,849  

Aflac, Inc.

    297       0.20 %     1,582  

International Bancshares Corp.

    820       0.36 %     1,461  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

    958       0.27 %     1,400  

RLI Corp.

    172       0.21 %     826  

National Bank Holdings Corp. — Class A

    2,005       0.80 %     587  

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    213       0.42 %     296  

Brightsphere Investment Group, Inc.

    1,374       0.27 %     (107 )

U.S. Bancorp

    1,096       0.45 %     (339 )

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

    110       0.36 %     (859 )

 

18 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Pathward Financial, Inc.

    441       0.18 %   $ (1,869 )

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    835       0.27 %     (2,054 )

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    1,013       0.33 %     (2,610 )

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

    6,584       0.80 %     (3,488 )

FB Financial Corp.

    806       0.28 %     (4,313 )

BankUnited, Inc.

    1,019       0.33 %     (4,374 )

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

    568       0.24 %     (4,727 )

Global Net Lease, Inc.

    3,630       0.43 %     (6,410 )

Heritage Financial Corp.

    2,689       0.78 %     (8,393 )

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

    1,661       0.32 %     (9,857 )

Stewart Information Services Corp.

    754       0.31 %     (10,249 )

Office Properties Income Trust

    2,719       0.35 %     (19,078 )

Total Financial

                    (1,276 )
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

Perdoceo Education Corp.

    5,084       0.68 %     16,374  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    1,181       0.81 %     12,470  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    181       0.50 %     11,267  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A

    6,122       0.72 %     10,215  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    46       0.32 %     9,370  

United Therapeutics Corp.

    158       0.42 %     8,946  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    151       0.53 %     8,342  

Coca-Cola Co.

    1,565       0.95 %     7,692  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    922       0.25 %     7,243  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc

    335       0.51 %     6,508  

Hologic, Inc.

    1,169       0.83 %     5,341  

Incyte Corp.

    479       0.37 %     5,309  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    588       0.88 %     5,153  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    243       0.59 %     4,034  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    650       0.53 %     3,399  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1,341       0.46 %     3,157  

Triton International Ltd.

    555       0.36 %     3,045  

Altria Group, Inc.

    1,542       0.67 %     2,528  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    252       0.34 %     2,484  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    472       0.40 %     1,847  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    350       0.34 %     1,746  

Innoviva, Inc.

    1,893       0.24 %     1,348  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc.

    1,140       0.68 %     1,116  

Globus Medical, Inc. — Class A

    714       0.50 %     984  

Post Holdings, Inc.

    808       0.69 %     777  

Johnson & Johnson

    132       0.22 %   (283 )

Hershey Co.

    380       0.84 %     (500 )

Monster Beverage Corp.

    811       0.78 %     (577 )

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.

    170       0.19 %     (748 )

John B Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.

    1,052       0.81 %     (800 )

Inter Parfums, Inc.

    373       0.34 %     (821 )

Danaher Corp.

    356       0.90 %     (1,185 )

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.

    208       0.81 %     (2,734 )

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.

    167       0.16 %     (2,785 )

Varex Imaging Corp.

    2,490       0.48 %     (3,425 )

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    1,619       0.61 %     (5,230 )

EVERTEC, Inc.

    631       0.19 %     (5,906 )

Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1,050       0.29 %     (11,605 )

Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2,309       0.16 %     (17,814 )

USANA Health Sciences, Inc.

    688       0.35 %     (20,683 )

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    1,190       0.71 %     (24,725 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    40,874  
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Columbia Sportswear Co.

    977       0.81 %     9,651  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    573       0.33 %     8,431  

NIKE, Inc. — Class B

    467       0.52 %     7,763  

Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc.

    759       0.38 %     6,512  

GMS, Inc.

    1,211       0.57 %     5,904  

Home Depot, Inc.

    323       0.97 %     5,602  

Buckle, Inc.

    1,067       0.46 %     5,179  

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

    1,212       0.48 %     4,151  

Methode Electronics, Inc.

    1,116       0.47 %     2,635  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    450       0.85 %     2,599  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

    129       0.22 %     1,553  

Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.

    995       0.28 %     1,307  

Starbucks Corp.

    688       0.65 %     863  

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

    168       0.36 %     369  

Thor Industries, Inc.

    239       0.17 %     (195 )

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    1,204       0.82 %     (903 )

Watsco, Inc.

    151       0.36 %     (1,298 )

Boyd Gaming Corp.

    798       0.41 %     (1,552 )

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    681       0.83 %     (1,694 )

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

    432       0.22 %     (1,800 )

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

    408       0.16 %     (2,159 )

Oxford Industries, Inc.

    310       0.27 %     (2,164 )

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 19

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Polaris, Inc.

    224       0.22 %   $ (2,375 )

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    262       0.29 %     (3,326 )

Steven Madden Ltd.

    1,392       0.42 %     (3,502 )

Brunswick Corp.

    1,102       0.76 %     (3,552 )

General Motors Co.

    902       0.29 %     (4,501 )

Tesla, Inc.

    199       0.23 %     (15,297 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    18,201  
                         

Technology

                       

Apple, Inc.

    969       1.20 %     27,865  

Microsoft Corp.

    615       1.40 %     25,120  

Rambus, Inc.

    1,022       0.35 %     16,081  

Adobe, Inc.

    115       0.37 %     5,476  

CSG Systems International, Inc.

    428       0.23 %     4,480  

NetApp, Inc.

    516       0.29 %     3,242  

Diodes, Inc.

    343       0.25 %     2,768  

Veradigm, Inc.

    1,083       0.18 %     2,172  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    146       0.23 %     2,140  

International Business Machines Corp.

    209       0.28 %     1,064  

NetScout Systems, Inc.

    804       0.25 %     980  

Maximus, Inc.

    502       0.35 %     487  

ServiceNow, Inc.

    68       0.25 %     (98 )

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    287       0.30 %     (134 )

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A

    1,164       0.25 %     (264 )

Teradata Corp.

    658       0.21 %     (292 )

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    276       0.18 %     (812 )

Veeco Instruments, Inc.

    1,121       0.20 %     (1,047 )

Avid Technology, Inc.

    730       0.18 %     (1,481 )

Synaptics, Inc.

    265       0.24 %     (2,106 )

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.

    541       0.27 %     (2,234 )

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    146       0.22 %     (2,653 )

NVIDIA Corp.

    163       0.23 %     (3,220 )

ACI Worldwide, Inc.

    818       0.18 %     (3,286 )

Synopsys, Inc.

    243       0.74 %     (3,301 )

Cirrus Logic, Inc.

    1,024       0.73 %     (3,590 )

Applied Materials, Inc.

    749       0.69 %     (6,802 )

Total Technology

                    60,555  
                         

Industrial

                       

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    3,128       0.65 %     10,758  

Standex International Corp.

    833       0.81 %     9,748  

Dorian LPG Ltd.

    1,898       0.34 %     9,513  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.

    343       0.56 %     8,190  

Donaldson Company, Inc.

    1,456       0.82 %     7,067  

Emerson Electric Co.

    940       0.86 %     6,679  

Barnes Group, Inc.

    792       0.31 %     5,589  

Snap-on, Inc.

    363       0.79 %     5,342  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

    1,136       0.64 %     5,270  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

    589       0.74 %     4,899  

Albany International Corp. — Class A

    806       0.76 %   4,418  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    620       0.35 %     3,903  

Textron, Inc.

    1,194       0.80 %     3,745  

AMETEK, Inc.

    618       0.82 %     2,070  

EnPro Industries, Inc.

    201       0.21 %     2,039  

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

    589       0.48 %     1,763  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    142       0.66 %     1,449  

Toro Co.

    243       0.26 %     843  

General Dynamics Corp.

    346       0.82 %     26  

OSI Systems, Inc.

    319       0.24 %     (2 )

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    519       0.39 %     (67 )

Graco, Inc.

    1,267       0.81 %     (422 )

Sonoco Products Co.

    438       0.25 %     (438 )

Crane Holdings Co.

    279       0.27 %     (661 )

Eaton Corporation plc

    359       0.54 %     (1,392 )

Packaging Corporation of America

    251       0.31 %     (1,802 )

3M Co.

    370       0.42 %     (1,838 )

TopBuild Corp.

    112       0.17 %     (2,005 )

Sealed Air Corp.

    1,027       0.49 %     (3,316 )

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    326       0.51 %     (4,885 )

Insteel Industries, Inc.

    668       0.17 %     (5,206 )

Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc.

    965       0.46 %     (14,552 )

Total Industrial

                    56,725  
                         

Communications

                       

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

    758       0.64 %     11,979  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    1,137       0.52 %     5,840  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    528       0.70 %     2,887  

VeriSign, Inc.

    154       0.30 %     1,276  

Arista Networks, Inc.

    130       0.15 %     (1,460 )

NETGEAR, Inc.

    839       0.14 %     (5,668 )

InterDigital, Inc.

    576       0.27 %     (7,900 )

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

    472       0.54 %     (8,038 )

Gogo, Inc.

    4,409       0.62 %     (8,664 )

Amazon.com, Inc.

    314       0.25 %     (11,554 )

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    2,246       0.84 %     (15,347 )

Total Communications

                    (36,649 )
                         

Utilities

                       

FirstEnergy Corp.

    2,132       0.85 %     9,492  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    388       0.23 %     3,728  

Unitil Corp.

    439       0.21 %     2,148  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    649       0.47 %     1,776  

Ameren Corp.

    510       0.43 %     884  

OGE Energy Corp.

    2,203       0.83 %     198  

Black Hills Corp.

    1,234       0.83 %     102  

Chesapeake Utilities Corp.

    489       0.55 %     (146 )

American States Water Co.

    330       0.29 %     (1,584 )

Otter Tail Corp.

    731       0.41 %     (2,422 )

 

20 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Clearway Energy, Inc. — Class C

    1,386       0.42 %   $ (3,021 )

MGE Energy, Inc.

    887       0.59 %     (4,401 )

UGI Corp.

    2,088       0.74 %     (4,420 )

Total Utilities

                    2,334  
                         

Energy

                       

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    1,021       1.07 %     15,785  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    785       0.87 %     12,649  

Phillips 66

    511       0.51 %     9,347  

Chevron Corp.

    276       0.47 %     8,400  

Valero Energy Corp.

    468       0.57 %     6,584  

Antero Midstream Corp.

    7,749       0.80 %     4,981  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.

    921       0.20 %     4,551  

ONEOK, Inc.

    655       0.41 %     3,671  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    4,436       0.76 %     1,203  

REX American Resources Corp.

    593       0.18 %     1,173  

SunCoke Energy, Inc.

    2,736       0.22 %     444  

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. — Class A

    1,041       0.23 %     (831 )

Williams Companies, Inc.

    1,632       0.51 %     (1,576 )

Equitrans Midstream Corp.

    2,750       0.18 %     (1,684 )

DT Midstream, Inc.

    1,461       0.77 %     (2,499 )

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    506       0.30 %     (3,623 )

CVR Energy, Inc.

    1,214       0.36 %     (5,638 )

Total Energy

                    52,937  
                         

Basic Materials

                       

FMC Corp.

    328       0.39 %     5,569  

Westlake Corp.

    293       0.29 %     3,061  

Ingevity Corp.

    380       0.25 %     925  

NewMarket Corp.

    141       0.42 %     32  

Dow, Inc.

    614       0.29 %     (438 )

Olin Corp.

    681       0.34 %     (1,518 )

PPG Industries, Inc.

    220       0.26 %     (1,974 )

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    406       0.32 %     (4,082 )

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

    1,152       0.67 %     (5,438 )

Balchem Corp.

    543       0.63 %     (5,626 )

Huntsman Corp.

    1,740       0.46 %     (5,669 )

Total Basic Materials

                    (15,158 )

Total GS Equity Long Custom Basket

          178,543  
                 

GS EQUITY SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

               

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

ASGN, Inc.

    817       (0.56 )%   33,897  

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

    4,464       (0.45 )%     21,467  

Dun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc.

    2,868       (0.29 )%     19,381  

Equifax, Inc.

    760       (1.23 )%     18,072  

FTI Consulting, Inc.

    653       (0.86 )%     14,513  

Viad Corp.

    1,426       (0.29 )%   9,139  

Rollins, Inc.

    1,422       (0.43 )%     7,280  

TransUnion

    2,000       (0.95 )%     7,018  

Driven Brands Holdings, Inc.

    4,063       (0.92 )%     6,852  

CoStar Group, Inc.

    1,292       (0.83 )%     6,672  

Patterson Companies, Inc.

    2,358       (0.55 )%     6,054  

ABM Industries, Inc.

    3,063       (1.13 )%     2,693  

GXO Logistics, Inc.

    938       (0.33 )%     2,092  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    621       (0.40 )%     1,973  

S&P Global, Inc.

    134       (0.37 )%     (2,363 )

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.

    743       (0.39 )%     (2,777 )

Quanta Services, Inc.

    450       (0.53 )%     (5,115 )

Cintas Corp.

    367       (1.38 )%     (10,292 )

ICU Medical, Inc.

    819       (1.07 )%     (17,759 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    118,797  
                         

Utilities

                       

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    2,803       (1.44 )%     12,709  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    847       (0.79 )%     2,798  

Eversource Energy

    1,018       (0.71 )%     (445 )

AES Corp.

    2,337       (0.56 )%     (710 )

Vistra Corp.

    3,588       (0.69 )%     (1,090 )

Exelon Corp.

    3,585       (1.29 )%     (6,104 )

Edison International

    2,597       (1.38 )%     (13,617 )

Total Utilities

                    (6,459 )
                         

Basic Materials

                       

Alcoa Corp.

    1,045       (0.41 )%     2,117  

ATI, Inc.

    1,649       (0.41 )%     1,325  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    1,337       (0.42 )%     1,298  

Southern Copper Corp.

    652       (0.33 )%     (4,592 )

Total Basic Materials

                    148  
                         

Financial

                       

Signature Bank

    514       (0.50 )%     68,291  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    3,003       (0.74 )%     39,185  

Crown Castle, Inc.

    546       (0.62 )%     32,059  

Equinix, Inc.

    162       (0.88 )%     26,481  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    2,455       (0.58 )%     24,452  

Howard Hughes Corp.

    1,196       (0.76 )%     21,953  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    1,206       (1.44 )%     21,949  

Bank of America Corp.

    4,160       (1.15 )%     17,934  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    345       (0.42 )%     17,029  

Welltower, Inc.

    717       (0.39 )%     16,252  

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    4,153       (0.46 )%     15,941  

KKR & Company, Inc. — Class A

    1,812       (0.70 )%     15,652  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    6,366       (0.83 )%     14,967  

Northern Trust Corp.

    1,896       (1.40 )%     14,575  

UDR, Inc.

    4,208       (1.36 )%     14,552  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 21

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Ares Management Corp. — Class A

    1,461       (0.83 )%   $ 13,482  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    646       (0.54 )%     13,075  

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

    5,510       (1.32 )%     12,429  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    1,461       (1.30 )%     12,231  

Assurant, Inc.

    529       (0.55 )%     11,370  

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    662       (1.17 )%     11,032  

NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.

    775       (0.28 )%     10,944  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    1,115       (0.76 )%     8,783  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    3,731       (0.42 )%     8,196  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    4,228       (0.57 )%     7,155  

American Homes 4 Rent — Class A

    1,131       (0.28 )%     6,904  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    1,845       (0.63 )%     5,558  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    1,050       (0.73 )%     5,448  

Realty Income Corp.

    550       (0.29 )%     5,089  

Kite Realty Group Trust

    5,986       (1.05 )%     4,650  

KeyCorp

    9,645       (1.40 )%     4,222  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    1,118       (1.36 )%     4,116  

Ventas, Inc.

    1,417       (0.53 )%     3,986  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    2,237       (0.93 )%     3,604  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    6,323       (1.12 )%     3,249  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    2,919       (0.38 )%     2,352  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    3,685       (0.52 )%     1,593  

Citigroup, Inc.

    2,373       (0.89 )%     996  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    477       (0.50 )%     884  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    313       (0.64 )%     842  

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

    534       (0.59 )%     (1,116 )

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

    721       (0.39 )%     (1,261 )

Progressive Corp.

    1,192       (1.29 )%     (1,451 )

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    431       (0.37 )%     (1,739 )

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    949       (0.81 )%     (2,108 )

American International Group, Inc.

    1,561       (0.82 )%     (2,861 )

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    1,047       (1.38 )%     (3,079 )

TFS Financial Corp.

    4,576       (0.55 )%     (3,160 )

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

    125       (0.74 )%     (4,538 )

Aon plc — Class A

    189       (0.47 )%     (4,598 )

Invesco Ltd.

    5,066       (0.76 )%     (7,525 )

First Republic Bank

    913       (0.93 )%     (7,733 )

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A

    1,162       (0.74 )%     (8,269 )

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    409       (0.64 )%     (10,365 )

Allstate Corp.

    1,031       (1.16 )%   (10,421 )

Apollo Global Management, Inc.

    2,299       (1.22 )%     (11,992 )

Total Financial

                    441,246  
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

MillerKnoll, Inc.

    2,001       (0.35 )%     32,544  

CarMax, Inc.

    989       (0.50 )%     23,148  

American Airlines Group, Inc.

    3,895       (0.41 )%     20,968  

Hanesbrands, Inc.

    7,148       (0.38 )%     15,876  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

    3,532       (0.30 )%     12,003  

Hyatt Hotels Corp. — Class A

    424       (0.32 )%     3,335  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    106       (0.40 )%     3,214  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    546       (0.32 )%     2,918  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.

    720       (0.42 )%     2,876  

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

    500       (0.39 )%     738  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    3,757       (1.03 )%     560  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    3,128       (0.97 )%     (2,234 )

WESCO International, Inc.

    467       (0.49 )%     (2,829 )

Copart, Inc.

    2,560       (1.30 )%     (5,074 )

Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. — Class A

    467       (0.71 )%     (19,915 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    88,129  
                         

Industrial

                       

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    862       (0.54 )%     47,061  

Stericycle, Inc.

    759       (0.32 )%     18,425  

Waste Management, Inc.

    988       (1.29 )%     14,278  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    385       (0.29 )%     5,967  

Republic Services, Inc. — Class A

    473       (0.51 )%     4,926  

Union Pacific Corp.

    229       (0.39 )%     4,879  

Kirby Corp.

    840       (0.45 )%     3,656  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    722       (0.32 )%     2,182  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    189       (0.45 )%     2,176  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

    1,347       (1.35 )%     1,647  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.

    127       (0.42 )%     (485 )

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    1,743       (1.37 )%     (648 )

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    285       (0.58 )%     (1,018 )

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    321       (0.47 )%     (1,358 )

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    56       (0.29 )%     (4,603 )

FedEx Corp.

    370       (0.53 )%     (6,635 )

Boeing Co.

    320       (0.51 )%     (8,117 )

 

22 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Xylem, Inc.

    490       (0.45 )%   $ (9,172 )

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. — Class A

    1,457       (0.96 )%     (16,806 )

MSA Safety, Inc.

    834       (1.00 )%     (16,893 )

Total Industrial

                    39,462  
                         

Energy

                       

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    413       (0.47 )%     9,299  

NOV, Inc.

    3,123       (0.54 )%     6,384  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    234       (0.45 )%     718  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    1,356       (0.56 )%     103  

ChampionX Corp.

    1,770       (0.43 )%     (12,406 )

Valaris Ltd.

    1,145       (0.64 )%     (18,996 )

Halliburton Co.

    4,492       (1.47 )%     (19,629 )

Hess Corp.

    974       (1.15 )%     (23,622 )

EOG Resources, Inc.

    1,155       (1.25 )%     (26,114 )

Schlumberger Ltd.

    1,782       (0.79 )%     (27,785 )

Total Energy

                    (112,048 )
                         

Communications

                       

IAC, Inc.

    1,342       (0.50 )%   15,708  

Walt Disney Co.

    1,123       (0.81 )%     12,863  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.

    4,549       (0.36 )%     10,853  

Paramount Global — Class B

    2,958       (0.42 )%     7,998  

Uber Technologies, Inc.

    2,750       (0.57 )%     4,288  

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.

    4,524       (1.25 )%     (19,391 )

Total Communications

                    32,319  
                         

Technology

                       

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

    809       (0.70 )%     2,399  

Science Applications International Corp.

    1,509       (1.39 )%     (2,203 )

Total Technology

                    196  

Total GS Equity Short Custom Basket

          $ 601,789  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity custom basket swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

2

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

GS — Goldman Sachs International

 

MS — Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 20,541,200     $     $     $ 20,541,200  

Money Market Fund

    305,247                   305,247  

Equity Custom Basket Swap Agreements**

          1,551,097             1,551,097  

Total Assets

  $ 20,846,447     $ 1,551,097     $     $ 22,397,544  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 23

 

 

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $20,496,111)

  $ 20,846,447  

Cash

    65,279  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    1,551,097  

Receivables:

Dividends

    25,924  

Fund shares sold

    1,010  

Total assets

    22,489,757  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    33,650  

Management fees

    17,369  

Swap settlement

    16,658  

Printing fees

    8,972  

Transfer agent fees

    7,998  

Investor service fees

    4,825  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,991  

Fund shares redeemed

    2,354  

Trustees’ fees*

    326  

Miscellaneous

    17,273  

Total liabilities

    112,416  

Net assets

  $ 22,377,341  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 22,858,933  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (481,592 )

Net assets

  $ 22,377,341  

Capital shares outstanding

    1,482,465  

Net asset value per share

  $ 15.09  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $150)

  $ 476,676  

Income from securities lending, net

    86  

Total investment income

    476,762  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    213,787  

Investor service fees

    59,385  

Transfer agent fees

    53,926  

Professional fees

    38,810  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    30,051  

Custodian fees

    3,586  

Trustees’ fees*

    3,566  

Miscellaneous

    18,826  

Total expenses

    421,937  

Net investment income

    54,825  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (689,636 )

Swap agreements

    (388,639 )

Net realized loss

    (1,078,275 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (2,644,595 )

Swap agreements

    (264,318 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (2,908,913 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (3,987,188 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (3,932,363 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

24 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 54,825     $ 115,440  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (1,078,275 )     2,728,983  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (2,908,913 )     2,537,970  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (3,932,363 )     5,382,393  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (114,913 )     (164,195 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    6,127,910       7,652,856  

Distributions reinvested

    114,913       164,195  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (7,201,449 )     (8,621,079 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (958,626 )     (804,028 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (5,005,902 )     4,414,170  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    27,383,243       22,969,073  

End of year

  $ 22,377,341     $ 27,383,243  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    388,498       474,278  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    7,428       10,294  

Shares redeemed

    (459,654 )     (533,153 )

Net decrease in shares

    (63,728 )     (48,581 )

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 25

 

 

LONG SHORT EQUITY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 17.71     $ 14.40     $ 13.84     $ 13.19     $ 17.59  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .04       .07       .08       .09       .08  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (2.59 )     3.35       .59       .64       (2.19 )

Total from investment operations

    (2.55 )     3.42       .67       .73       (2.11 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.07 )     (.11 )     (.11 )     (.08 )      

Net realized gains

                            (2.29 )

Total distributions

    (.07 )     (.11 )     (.11 )     (.08 )     (2.29 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 15.09     $ 17.71     $ 14.40     $ 13.84     $ 13.19  

 

Total Returnb

    (14.39 %)     23.80 %     4.93 %     5.54 %     (12.94 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 22,377     $ 27,383     $ 22,969     $ 30,683     $ 29,211  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.23 %     0.45 %     0.59 %     0.65 %     0.52 %

Total expensesc

    1.78 %     1.60 %     1.73 %     1.72 %     1.62 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    302 %     211 %     160 %     170 %     266 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Total expenses may include certain non-operating expenses. Excluding these non-operating expenses, the net expense ratios for the years presented would be:

 

 

12/31/22

12/31/21

12/31/20

12/31/19

12/31/18

 

1.78%

1.60%

1.73%

1.72%

1.62%

 

26 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to generate positive total returns over time.

 

For the Reporting Period, Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund returned 11.28%, outperforming the ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, the Fund’s benchmark, which returned 1.47%. The Fund underperformed the SG (Societe Generale) CTA Index for the year, which returned 20.15%.

 

What factors contributed or detracted from the Fund’s performance during the Reporting Period?

 

For the Reporting Period, markets continued to be influenced by fallout from the Covid pandemic as well as the war in Ukraine. Worker shortages and supply chain disruptions due to Covid combined with reduced oil and grain production out of Ukraine and Russia to create inflationary pressures around the world. In turn, central banks responded by increasing interest rates, causing a drop in both stock and bond prices. These events helped produce strong trends in all sectors, which were profitably captured by the Fund’s various trend-following strategies.

 

With price momentum being the main story for 2022, commodities delivered strong returns in the first quarter and then detracted for the next three, with a net negative contribution on the year. Currencies delivered positive returns in the first three quarters, were negative in the fourth, and were net positive on the year. Fixed income delivered steady positive returns in all four quarters and was the best-performing sector in the Fund for 2022. Although equity indexes generally trended downward in 2022, there were enough reversals throughout the year to confuse trend-following systems, resulting in equities being a net detractor overall.

 

The non-trend-following alpha strategies (which include a range of sector-specific carry, flow, value, and calendar effects models, among others) contributed positive returns in the first half of the year and detracted in the second half. For the year, they provided a net positive contribution.

 

How did the Fund use derivatives during the Reporting Period?

 

The Fund’s performance is primarily derived from the trading of liquid futures. Futures are used to express investment views and hedge exposures across a wide range of global markets, including commodities, currencies, fixed income, and stock indexes. Positions held may be long or short depending on the investment view and/or nature of the hedge. The use of futures also enables the ready use of leverage, which actively facilitates portfolio diversification and risk management.

 

Additionally, the Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund and Guggenheim Strategy Funds were utilized within the Managed Futures Strategy Fund to obtain higher cash yields than what would otherwise be achieved through overnight repurchase agreements or short-term investments.

 

How was the Fund positioned at the end of the Reporting Period?

 

At the end of 2022, the Fund was net long equities, commodities, the U.S. dollar, and bond yields (short bond futures). The Fund’s gross leverage was approximately 380%, with 67% of its expected risk in fixed income, 25% of expected risk in commodities, 5% in foreign exchange, and 3% in equities. The Fund’s net leverage was approximately -180%.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 27

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(continued)

December 31, 2022

 

Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

 

Inception Date: November 7, 2008

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as futures contracts.

 

Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III

15.4%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III

10.2%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

0.5%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

0.3%

Total

26.4%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

 

28 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

11.28%

2.54%

1.75%

ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

1.47%

1.27%

0.77%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 29

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 26.4%

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III1

    134,486     $ 3,237,068  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III1

    89,107       2,143,912  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    4,552       109,435  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    7,274       70,118  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $5,738,109)

            5,560,533  
                 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 11.2%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.80% due 01/17/232,3

  $ 2,355,000     $ 2,351,631  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $2,350,934)

            2,351,631  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 59.0%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

    7,020,004       7,020,004  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    2,700,002       2,700,002  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    2,691,640       2,691,640  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $12,411,646)

            12,411,646  
                 

Total Investments - 96.6%

       

(Cost $20,500,689)

  $ 20,323,810  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 3.4%

    717,403  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 21,041,213  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Commodity Futures Contracts Purchased

Corn Futures Contracts

    48       Mar 2023     $ 1,628,400     $ 52,023  

Gasoline RBOB Futures Contracts

    5       Jan 2023       521,976       46,376  

Sugar #11 Futures Contracts

    27       Jun 2023       544,320       37,742  

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    20       Jun 2023       1,262,600       23,723  

Soybean Futures Contracts

    14       Mar 2023       1,066,975       22,467  

Soybean Meal Futures Contracts

    11       Mar 2023       518,540       20,657  

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    25       Feb 2023       1,579,250       11,523  

Soybean Oil Futures Contracts

    15       Mar 2023       577,080       11,475  

NY Harbor ULSD Futures Contracts

    1       Jan 2023       138,230       10,718  

Coffee ‘C’ Futures Contracts

    8       Mar 2023       501,300       9,158  

Gold 100 oz. Futures Contracts

    5       Feb 2023       914,950       9,084  

Silver Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2023       362,100       7,341  

Platinum Futures Contracts

    4       Apr 2023       216,840       7,246  

SGX Iron Ore 62% Futures Contracts

    18       Feb 2023       209,160       6,804  

Low Sulphur Gas Oil Futures Contracts

    3       Feb 2023       277,950       5,395  

NY Harbor ULSD Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2023       385,661       1,714  

Canadian Canola (WCE) Futures Contracts

    10       Mar 2023       127,930       1,217  

Red Spring Wheat Futures Contracts

    8       Mar 2023       376,000       648  

Cotton #2 Futures Contracts

    5       Mar 2023       208,500       (217 )

LME Nickel Futures Contracts

    2       Feb 2023       359,580       (5,354 )

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2023       39,050       (7,663 )

LME Primary Aluminum Futures Contracts

    5       Feb 2023       294,958       (9,532 )

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    3       Feb 2023       121,860       (10,027 )

Cocoa Futures Contracts

    48       Mar 2023       1,244,160       (13,700 )

ECX Emission Futures Contracts

    3       Dec 2023       269,798       (22,410 )
                    $ 13,747,168     $ 216,408  

 

30 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Futures Contracts (Continued)

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Purchased

Mexican Peso Futures Contracts

    108       Mar 2023     $ 2,736,180     $ 50,405  

Canadian Dollar Futures Contracts

    9       Mar 2023       665,190       1,180  

New Zealand Dollar Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2023       190,590       258  
                    $ 3,591,960     $ 51,843  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Purchased

Long Gilt Futures Contracts††

    1       Mar 2023     $ 120,479     $ (152 )

Australian Government 10 Year Bond Futures Contracts††

    2       Mar 2023       157,282       (189 )

Euro - BTP Italian Government Bond Futures Contracts††

    2       Mar 2023       232,323       (1,468 )
                    $ 510,084     $ (1,809 )

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

FTSE 100 Index Futures Contracts††

    12       Mar 2023     $ 1,084,929     $ 3,069  

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2023       152,100       (872 )

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures Contracts

    5       Mar 2023       202,849       (1,692 )

IBEX 35 Index Futures Contracts††

    6       Jan 2023       526,206       (1,859 )

OMX Stockholm 30 Index Futures Contracts††

    4       Jan 2023       78,649       (1,929 )

CAC 40 10 Euro Index Futures Contracts

    5       Jan 2023       345,936       (3,619 )

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    15       Jun 2023       395,250       (4,661 )

FTSE/JSE TOP 40 Index Futures Contracts††

    17       Mar 2023       678,768       (13,403 )

Amsterdam Index Futures Contracts

    3       Jan 2023       443,269       (21,673 )

Tokyo Stock Price Index Futures Contracts

    8       Mar 2023       1,139,427       (49,794 )
                    $ 5,047,383     $ (96,433 )

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Sold Short

Euro - Bund Futures Contracts

    32       Mar 2023     $ 4,551,355     $ 165,287  

Euro - Bobl Futures Contracts

    22       Mar 2023       2,725,436       66,819  

Australian Government 3 Year Bond Futures Contracts††

    61       Mar 2023       4,428,284       66,187  

U.S. Treasury 5 Year Note Futures Contracts

    48       Mar 2023       5,175,750       41,311  

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Note Futures Contracts

    27       Mar 2023       3,027,375       37,160  

U.S. Treasury 2 Year Note Futures Contracts

    65       Mar 2023       13,325,000       36,754  

U.S. Treasury Long Bond Futures Contracts

    15       Mar 2023       1,870,312       33,017  

Euro - Schatz Futures Contracts

    65       Mar 2023       7,335,038       28,920  

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond Futures Contracts

    10       Mar 2023       1,335,625       26,894  

Canadian Government 10 Year Bond Futures Contracts††

    15       Mar 2023       1,355,325       14,181  
                    $ 45,129,500     $ 516,530  

Commodity Futures Contracts Sold Short

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    7       Jan 2023     $ 310,310     $ 48,685  

ICE Endex Dutch TTF Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    5       Jan 2023       261,797       39,471  

Euro - Rapeseed Futures Contracts

    5       Jan 2023       156,434       7,832  

LME Zinc Futures Contracts

    3       Feb 2023       223,744       6,066  

CME Random Length Lumber Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2023       125,301       6,017  

Oat Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2023       73,050       3,421  

Hard Red Winter Wheat Futures Contracts

    11       Mar 2023       487,988       3,145  

Sugar #11 Futures Contracts

    19       Feb 2023       426,664       2,491  

Euro - Mill Wheat Futures Contracts

    9       Mar 2023       149,044       2,377  

Wheat Futures Contracts

    11       Mar 2023       435,050       2,315  

Cattle Feeder Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2023       558,075       (1,662 )

Lean Hogs Futures Contracts

    6       Feb 2023       211,140       (1,948 )

Brent Crude Futures Contracts

    1       Jan 2023       85,990       (3,242 )

Copper Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2023       573,000       (3,676 )

LME Lead Futures Contracts

    3       Feb 2023       173,531       (7,978 )

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    16       Apr 2023       1,035,360       (8,424 )

Gasoline RBOB Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2023       442,848       (31,006 )
                    $ 5,729,326     $ 63,884  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 31

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Futures Contracts (Concluded)

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Sold Short

MSCI EAFE Index Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2023     $ 584,730     $ 10,928  

DAX Index Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2023       372,202       6,866  

FTSE Taiwan Index Futures Contracts

    14       Jan 2023       692,020       5,364  

Nikkei 225 (OSE) Index Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2023       196,406       3,371  

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    8       Feb 2023       196,000       2,129  

SPI 200 Index Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2023       238,223       2,111  

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    3       Jan 2023       69,150       308  

Russell 2000 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2023       177,130       44  

NASDAQ-100 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2023       440,920       (171 )

S&P 500 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2023       386,150       (244 )
                    $ 3,352,931     $ 30,706  

Currency Futures Contracts Sold Short

British Pound Futures Contracts

    13       Mar 2023     $ 983,937     $ 3,277  

Australian Dollar Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2023       273,080       (1,818 )

Swiss Franc Futures Contracts

    10       Mar 2023       1,362,313       (4,243 )

Japanese Yen Futures Contracts

    9       Mar 2023       865,013       (18,753 )

Euro FX Futures Contracts

    24       Mar 2023       3,227,850       (31,826 )
                    $ 6,712,193     $ (53,363 )

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs, unless otherwise noted — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

3

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

CME — Chicago Mercantile Exchange

 

ICE — Intercontinental Exchange

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 5,560,533     $     $     $ 5,560,533  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          2,351,631             2,351,631  

Repurchase Agreements

          12,411,646             12,411,646  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    436,162       80,368             516,530  

Commodity Futures Contracts**

    407,131                   407,131  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    55,120                   55,120  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    31,121       3,069             34,190  

Total Assets

  $ 6,490,067     $ 14,846,714     $     $ 21,336,781  

 

32 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Commodity Futures Contracts**

  $ 126,839     $     $     $ 126,839  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    82,726       17,191             99,917  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    56,640                   56,640  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

          1,809             1,809  

Total Liabilities

  $ 266,205     $ 19,000     $     $ 285,205  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 113,258     $     $     $     $ (3,823 )   $ 109,435       4,552     $ 3,112  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III

    2,230,346                         (86,434 )     2,143,912       89,107       63,701  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    72,155                         (2,037 )     70,118       7,274       1,592  

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III

    3,356,761                         (119,693 )     3,237,068       134,486       88,488  
    $ 5,772,520     $     $     $     $ (211,987 )   $ 5,560,533             $ 156,893  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 33

 

 

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $2,350,934)

  $ 2,351,631  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $5,738,109)

    5,560,533  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $12,411,646)

    12,411,646  

Cash

    3,703  

Segregated cash with broker

    764,721  

Receivables:

Variation margin on futures contracts

    27,956  

Dividends

    21,965  

Interest

    2,929  

Fund shares sold

    1,673  

Other assets

    325  

Total assets

    21,147,082  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    30,980  

Fund shares redeemed

    19,929  

Management fees

    15,489  

Printing fees

    6,882  

Transfer agent fees

    7,604  

Investor service fees

    4,250  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,635  

Trustees’ fees*

    287  

Miscellaneous

    17,813  

Total liabilities

    105,869  

Net assets

  $ 21,041,213  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 21,468,318  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (427,105 )

Net assets

  $ 21,041,213  

Capital shares outstanding

    1,196,665  

Net asset value per share

  $ 17.58  

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 156,893  

Interest

    246,003  

Total investment income

    402,896  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    182,710  

Investor service fees

    45,549  

Transfer agent fees

    42,046  

Professional fees

    34,604  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    23,994  

Custodian fees

    2,675  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,993  

Miscellaneous

    22,923  

Total expenses

    356,494  

Less:

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (18,708 )

Net expenses

    337,786  

Net investment income

    65,110  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    4  

Futures contracts

    18,407  

Foreign currency transactions

    887  

Net realized gain

    19,298  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    690  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (211,987 )

Futures contracts

    764,316  

Foreign currency translations

    376  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    553,395  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    572,693  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 637,803  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

34 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 65,110     $ (107,878 )

Net realized gain on investments

    19,298       727,441  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    553,395       (402,436 )

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    637,803       217,127  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (577,535 )     (159,696 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    28,635,105       1,612,119  

Distributions reinvested

    577,535       159,696  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (18,902,324 )     (4,751,302 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    10,310,316       (2,979,487 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    10,370,584       (2,922,056 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    10,670,629       13,592,685  

End of year

  $ 21,041,213     $ 10,670,629  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    1,564,274       96,246  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    32,428       9,684  

Shares redeemed

    (1,057,017 )     (281,924 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    539,685       (175,994 )

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 35

 

 

GLOBAL MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 16.24     $ 16.32     $ 16.64     $ 15.50     $ 17.06  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .06       (.15 )     (.09 )     .14       .20  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    1.80       .29       .51       1.15       (1.76 )

Total from investment operations

    1.86       .14       .42       1.29       (1.56 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.43 )           (.65 )     (.15 )      

Net realized gains

    (.09 )     (.22 )     (.09 )            

Total distributions

    (.52 )     (.22 )     (.74 )     (.15 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 17.58     $ 16.24     $ 16.32     $ 16.64     $ 15.50  

 

Total Returnb

    11.28 %     0.82 %     2.60 %     8.35 %     (9.14 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 21,041     $ 10,671     $ 13,593     $ 14,282     $ 13,281  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.36 %     (0.87 %)     (0.55 %)     0.82 %     1.21 %

Total expensesc

    1.96 %     1.81 %     1.80 %     1.81 %     1.72 %

Net expensesd

    1.85 %     1.69 %     1.72 %     1.74 %     1.66 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          2 %     2 %     13 %     8 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

36 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation with less risk than traditional equity funds.

 

For the Reporting Period, Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund returned -3.40%, outperforming the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index, the Fund’s benchmark, which returned -4.41%.

 

What factors contributed or detracted from the Fund’s performance during the Reporting Period?

 

In 2022, continued supply constraints and worker shortages drove inflation steadily higher. Inflation was also intensified by Russia’s war with Ukraine and China Covid-related shutdowns, which threw supply chains into more chaos. To drive inflation downward closer to its 2% target, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) announced seven rate increases during the year by raising the target upper bound lending rate, from 0.25% to 4.50% by year end. This significant increase in lending rates did begin to dampen inflation, but also led to corresponding drops in both stocks and bonds.

 

The S&P 500 Index ended the year down 18.11% and, with the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index also down 13.01%, investors looking for diversification benefits from these typically uncorrelated asset classes were left highly disappointed. Whether looking at a universe of hedge funds (HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index, down 4.4%) or mutual funds (Wilshire Focused Liquid Alternative Index, down 5.6%) it was also a difficult year for alternative investments in general. Given this challenging market environment, the Fund’s return of -3.40% for the Reporting Period should be seen in a positive light in that it not only outperformed the majority of its peers, but also both equities and bonds.

 

By providing exposure to a collection of uncorrelated alternative strategies, the Fund generally mitigates the impact of macroeconomic and market fluctuations. Even in such a volatile year as 2022, the Fund had just a 36% correlation to equities, -18% correlation to bonds, and an annualized standard deviation of only 4.6% in 2022.

 

Standard deviation is a measure of risk, a statistic of the historical volatility of an investment, usually computed using the most recent 36-monthly returns and then annualized. More generally, it is a measure of the extent to which numbers are spread around their average. The higher the number, the more volatility is to be expected.

 

Positive contributors to the Fund included the Merger Arbitrage (+0.8%) and Global Macro (+0.6%) strategies, but the Market Neutral (-2.5%) and Long/Short Equity (-1.3%) strategies both had challenging years. Within Global Macro, the Momentum (+1.0%) strategies were by far the strongest drivers of returns while the Flow (-0.5%) strategies had a down year. The Carry and Value strategies were essentially flat for the year. Within Market Neutral, both the Closed-End Fund Arbitrage (-0.4%) and Market Neutral Real Estate (-2.1%) strategies were down similar amounts, but Market Neutral Real Estate was a much larger allocation to the Fund.

 

How did the Fund use derivatives during the Reporting Period?

 

Our equity-based strategies, primarily Long/Short Equity and Market Neutral, use total return swaps to gain exposure to both long and short positions. In aggregate, while largely hedged, the derivatives had a net long market exposure. The net performance impact of these derivatives was negative for the Reporting Period as the overall market had a large negative return.

 

Our Global Macro strategies use exchange traded futures contracts covering a wide variety of equity indexes, fixed income, commodities, and currencies. For the Reporting Period, these derivative positions were a net positive to the performance of the Fund.

 

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund and Guggenheim Strategy Funds were utilized within the Fund to achieve higher yields than what would otherwise be achieved through overnight repurchase agreements or short-term investments.

 

How was the Fund positioned at the end of the Reporting Period?

 

As of the end of the Reporting Period, the Fund was long 163% and short 122%. This provides the Fund with a net exposure of 41% and a gross exposure of 285%. By providing exposure to a wide variety of uncorrelated alternative strategies, we expect the Fund will generally mitigate the impact of macroeconomic and market fluctuations while seeking capital appreciation with low correlations to both equity and bond markets.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 37

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(continued)

December 31, 2022

 

Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Inception Date: November 29, 2005

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

5.2%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

5.0%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III

4.8%

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III

4.1%

First Horizon Corp.

1.4%

VMware, Inc. — Class A

1.4%

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

1.4%

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

1.4%

South Jersey Industries, Inc.

1.3%

STORE Capital Corp. REIT

1.3%

Top Ten Total

27.3%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

38 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

(3.40%)

2.25%

2.25%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index

(4.41%)

1.41%

1.76%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 39

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 28.7%

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 7.7%

MoneyGram International, Inc.*,4

    58,613     $ 638,307  

LHC Group, Inc.*

    3,763       608,439  

Meridian Bioscience, Inc.*

    17,248       572,806  

Signify Health, Inc. — Class A*,4

    17,277       495,159  

Vivint Smart Home, Inc.*

    23,387       278,305  

Horizon Therapeutics plc*

    2,433       276,875  

Evo Payments, Inc. — Class A*

    8,002       270,788  

Myovant Sciences Ltd.*

    8,901       239,971  

AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    13,849       207,043  

Oyster Point Pharma, Inc.*

    12,816       143,155  

Imago Biosciences, Inc.*

    3,894       139,989  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            3,870,837  
                 

Technology - 6.7%

VMware, Inc. — Class A*,4

    5,854       718,649  

Activision Blizzard, Inc.4

    9,138       699,514  

1Life Healthcare, Inc.*

    34,456       575,760  

ForgeRock, Inc. — Class A*

    22,875       520,864  

KnowBe4, Inc. — Class A*

    17,426       431,816  

Tower Semiconductor Ltd.*,4

    9,649       416,837  

Total Technology

            3,363,440  
                 

Financial - 4.2%

First Horizon Corp.4

    29,565       724,342  

STORE Capital Corp. REIT

    20,266       649,728  

Cowen, Inc. — Class A4

    14,732       568,950  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

    9,435       168,415  

Total Financial

            2,111,435  
                 

Industrial - 3.1%

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.*

    7,066       712,253  

Atlas Corp.4

    28,308       434,245  

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.4

    6,313       377,202  

MasTec, Inc.*

    1       85  

Total Industrial

            1,523,785  
                 

Communications - 2.9%

TEGNA, Inc.

    30,617       648,774  

Sierra Wireless, Inc.*

    14,115       409,194  

Poshmark, Inc. — Class A*

    15,373       274,870  

Maxar Technologies, Inc.

    1,872       96,857  

Total Communications

            1,429,695  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 2.3%

Spirit Airlines, Inc.*,4

    25,986       506,207  

IAA, Inc.*

    10,601       424,040  

iRobot Corp.*,4

    4,981       239,736  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            1,169,983  
                 

Utilities - 1.3%

South Jersey Industries, Inc.

    18,460       655,884  
                 

Diversified - 0.5%

Professional Holding Corp. — Class A*

    8,917     247,357  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $14,318,742)

            14,372,416  
                 

RIGHTS††† - 0.0%

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 0.0%

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.*

    41,807        

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    32,749        

Johnson & Johnson*

    1,553        

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

             
                 

Total Rights

       

(Cost $—)

             
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 19.1%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    108,001       2,596,348  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    257,937       2,486,511  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III1

    99,249       2,387,928  

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III1

    86,555       2,083,380  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $9,906,756)

            9,554,167  
                 

CLOSED-END FUNDS - 6.5%

BlackRock Resources & Commodities Strategy Trust

    8,894       88,673  

Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund

    9,400       85,822  

Nuveen New Jersey Quality Municipal Income Fund

    7,427       83,925  

Virtus Convertible & Income Fund II

    28,991       83,494  

General American Investors Company, Inc.

    2,217       80,145  

Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust

    3,880       79,967  

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

    10,214       79,669  

Adams Diversified Equity Fund, Inc.

    5,475       79,606  

BlackRock California Municipal Income Trust

    7,012       75,940  

SRH Total Return Fund, Inc.

    5,753       73,063  

Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

    7,718       70,311  

Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund

    7,784       67,254  

Nuveen Real Asset Income and Growth Fund

    5,692       66,596  

Nuveen Credit Strategies Income Fund

    12,385       63,040  

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Domestic Debt Fund, Inc.

    13,930       61,292  

Nuveen Pennsylvania Quality Municipal Income Fund

    5,430       60,436  

Tekla Life Sciences Investors

    3,664       52,065  

Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund

    5,201       46,861  

Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust

    4,293       42,071  

Voya Infrastructure Industrials and Materials Fund

    4,064       37,267  

MFS Municipal Income Trust

    6,961       36,058  

BlackRock MuniHoldings New York Quality Fund, Inc.

    3,441       35,339  

 

40 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund

    3,100     $ 34,968  

BlackRock MuniYield New York Quality Fund, Inc.

    3,355       32,879  

Western Asset Inflation - Linked Securities & Income Fund

    3,777       32,520  

Virtus Convertible & Income Fund

    9,541       32,439  

MFS High Yield Municipal Trust

    9,879       30,921  

Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust

    2,819       28,979  

Ellsworth Growth and Income Fund Ltd.

    3,288       26,238  

abrdn Emerging Markets Equity

    5,054       26,028  

Invesco Senior Income Trust

    6,779       25,963  

Nuveen New York Quality Municipal Income Fund

    2,356       25,209  

DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust

    2,958       24,167  

Nuveen New York AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund

    2,324       23,844  

Mexico Fund, Inc.

    1,589       23,422  

Templeton Emerging Markets Fund/United States

    1,927       22,006  

Royce Micro-Capital Trust, Inc.2

    2,368       20,558  

Tri-Continental Corp.

    769       19,703  

Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund

    3,205       19,647  

Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust

    3,119       19,369  

BlackRock New York Municipal Income Trust

    1,880       18,932  

Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund

    3,636       18,762  

Western Asset Intermediate Muni Fund, Inc.

    2,408       18,277  

Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust

    1,812       18,084  

Tortoise Power and Energy Infrastructure Fund, Inc.

    1,317       16,805  

Neuberger Berman California Municipal Fund, Inc.2

    1,469       16,599  

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc.

    2,502       16,363  

Bancroft Fund Ltd.

    957       15,676  

Western Asset Municipal Partners Fund, Inc.

    1,296       15,085  

Korea Fund, Inc.

    697       14,519  

Nuveen Floating Rate Income Opportunity Fund

    1,810       14,136  

Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals

    1,399       14,130  

BlackRock MuniYield Fund, Inc.

    1,341       13,960  

MFS Investment Grade Municipal Trust

    1,705       12,140  

PGIM High Yield Bond Fund, Inc.

    940       11,158  

BlackRock MuniAssets Fund, Inc.

    1,023       11,069  

Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund

    1,050       10,909  

BlackRock MuniYield Quality Fund III, Inc.

    972       10,896  

Nuveen Quality Municipal Income Fund

    918       10,832  

Nuveen California AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund

    880       10,824  

Apollo Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc.

    870       10,736  

Nuveen AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund

    940       10,688  

Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust

    886     10,676  

Nuveen California Quality Municipal Income Fund

    962       10,649  

Cohen & Steers Limited Duration Preferred and Income Fund, Inc.

    559       10,632  

BlackRock MuniYield Quality Fund, Inc.

    913       10,591  

DWS Municipal Income Trust

    1,230       10,590  

Nuveen Municipal Credit Income Fund

    876       10,582  

BlackRock Municipal 2030 Target Term Trust

    497       10,581  

Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.

    1,398       10,569  

BlackRock Municipal Income Fund, Inc.

    931       10,548  

BlackRock Municipal Income Trust

    1,046       10,523  

BlackRock MuniHoldings California Quality Fund, Inc.

    978       10,504  

Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Credit Income Fund

    865       10,501  

BlackRock Municipal Income Trust II

    1,012       10,454  

BlackRock Enhanced Global Dividend Trust

    1,093       10,449  

Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust

    1,100       10,428  

BlackRock Enhanced International Dividend Trust

    2,072       10,401  

PGIM Global High Yield Fund, Inc.

    959       10,396  

Nuveen Preferred & Income Securities Fund

    1,524       10,363  

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund

    523       10,361  

Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust

    1,099       10,353  

Flaherty & Crumrine Dynamic Preferred and Income Fund, Inc.

    552       10,328  

BlackRock MuniHoldings Fund, Inc.

    848       10,295  

BlackRock MuniHoldings New Jersey Quality Fund, Inc.

    929       10,284  

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund

    681       10,283  

Tekla Healthcare Investors

    567       10,206  

Nuveen Floating Rate Income Fund/Closed-end Fund

    1,279       10,130  

Principal Real Estate Income Fund

    976       10,102  

Nuveen Ohio Quality Municipal Income Fund

    796       10,101  

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust

    881       9,770  

Western Asset Managed Municipals Fund, Inc.

    967       9,738  

Saba Capital Income & Opportunities Fund

    1,265       9,627  

abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc.

    1,822       9,620  

Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust

    870       9,518  

First Trust Aberdeen Global Opportunity Income Fund

    1,585       9,510  

BNY Mellon Strategic Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.

    1,625       9,392  

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust

    564       9,267  

Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund

    715       9,066  

Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund, Inc.

    2,261       8,931  

BNY Mellon High Yield Strategies Fund

    4,120       8,899  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 41

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

BlackRock MuniHoldings Quality Fund II, Inc.

    874     $ 8,696  

Putnam Premier Income Trust

    2,347       8,520  

Apollo Tactical Income Fund, Inc.

    693       8,399  

KKR Income Opportunities Fund

    760       8,368  

MFS High Income Municipal Trust

    2,386       8,327  

BlackRock MuniVest Fund II, Inc.

    796       8,318  

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund

    396       8,292  

BNY Mellon Strategic Municipals, Inc.

    1,316       8,041  

BlackRock MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc.

    783       8,002  

BlackRock MuniYield Michigan Quality Fund, Inc.

    721       7,996  

Nuveen California Municipal Value Fund, Inc.

    945       7,985  

Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Value Fund

    584       7,948  

Nuveen Global High Income Fund

    697       7,841  

First Trust Enhanced Equity Income Fund

    487       7,675  

Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund, Inc.

    2,072       7,666  

MFS Multimarket Income Trust

    1,667       7,518  

LMP Capital and Income Fund, Inc.

    615       7,405  

BlackRock MuniYield Pennsylvania Quality Fund

    672       7,399  

Federated Hermes Premier Municipal Income Fund2

    693       7,276  

Nuveen New York Municipal Value Fund

    872       7,203  

BNY Mellon Municipal Income, Inc.

    1,122       7,024  

Nuveen Short Duration Credit Opportunities Fund

    589       6,986  

BrandywineGLOBAL Global Income Opportunities Fund, Inc.

    855       6,968  

Flaherty & Crumrine Total Return Fund, Inc.

    441       6,963  

Pioneer Municipal High Income Fund Trust

    808       6,933  

Franklin Universal Trust

    1,008       6,784  

Pioneer Municipal High Income Advantage Fund, Inc.

    830       6,723  

Miller/Howard High Dividend Fund

    622       6,500  

Gabelli Global Small and Mid Capital Value Trust

    579       6,496  

Nuveen Massachusetts Quality Municipal Income Fund

    614       6,490  

Nuveen Select Maturities Municipal Fund

    711       6,442  

New America High Income Fund, Inc.

    966       6,376  

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust

    1,966       6,291  

European Equity Fund, Inc.

    829       6,217  

Nuveen Georgia Quality Municipal Income Fund

    611       6,189  

Nuveen Minnesota Quality Municipal Income Fund

    546       6,142  

John Hancock Income Securities Trust

    574       6,113  

Allspring Utilities and High I

    537       6,014  

John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Global Shareholder Yield Fund2

    1,208       5,992  

Invesco High Income Trust II

    573       5,879  

Source Capital, Inc.

    152       5,876  

Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc.2

    625     5,875  

DTF Tax-Free Income 2028 Term Fund, Inc.

    534       5,826  

Invesco Bond Fund

    371       5,817  

Delaware Investments Dividend and Income Fund, Inc.

    707       5,748  

Western Asset Premier Bond Fund2

    539       5,735  

BlackRock MuniVest Fund, Inc.

    808       5,664  

Invesco Municipal Trust

    572       5,663  

BlackRock Income Trust, Inc.

    456       5,627  

Royce Global Value Trust, Inc.

    648       5,602  

Insight Select Income Fund

    367       5,545  

First Trust High Income Long/Short Fund

    484       5,542  

Pioneer Floating Rate Fund, Inc.

    631       5,534  

abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend

    579       5,477  

Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.2

    687       5,474  

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc.

    521       5,460  

Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust

    553       5,458  

Pioneer Diversified High Income Fund, Inc.

    541       5,453  

New Germany Fund, Inc.

    691       5,452  

Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust

    1,033       5,444  

First Trust Intermediate Duration Preferred & Income Fund

    322       5,432  

Neuberger Berman New York Municipal Fund, Inc.

    572       5,394  

BlackRock Floating Rate Income Strategies Fund, Inc.

    476       5,360  

Lazard Global Total Return and Income Fund, Inc.

    366       5,358  

Virtus Total Return Fund, Inc.

    816       5,345  

abrdn Australia Equity Fund In

    1,215       5,334  

Neuberger Berman Municipal Fund, Inc.

    509       5,304  

Pioneer High Income Fund, Inc.

    813       5,285  

Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust

    374       5,266  

Macquarie/First Trust Global Infrastructure/Utilities Dividend & Income Fund

    649       5,250  

Virtus Diversified Income & Co.

    280       5,197  

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund

    673       5,081  

Nuveen Municipal Value Fund, Inc.

    589       5,065  

Nuveen Preferred & Income Opportunities Fund

    689       5,016  

Eaton Vance Tax Managed Global Buy Write Opportunities Fund

    646       5,013  

Nuveen Multi-Asset Income Fund

    436       5,010  

CBRE Global Real Estate Income Fund

    872       4,997  

Highland Income Fund

    485       4,995  

Nuveen Preferred and Income Fund

    282       4,989  

BlackRock Energy and Resources Trust

    394       4,937  

Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund

    658       4,935  

Cohen & Steers Quality Income Realty Fund, Inc.

    427       4,910  

Clough Global Opportunities Fund

    967       4,903  

 

42 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Templeton Global Income Fund

    954     $ 4,131  

Nuveen Dow 30sm Dynamic Overwrite Fund

    265       4,110  

Blackrock Investment Quality Municipal Trust, Inc.

    332       3,871  

Nuveen New York Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio

    317       3,674  

BlackRock Utilities Infrastructure & Power Opportunities Trust

    173       3,593  

Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund

    640       3,514  

BlackRock Municipal Income Quality Trust

    288       3,269  

Allspring Income Opportunities

    496       3,170  

BlackRock Long-Term Municipal Advantage Trust

    335       3,149  

BNY Mellon Municipal Bond Infrastructure Fund, Inc.

    298       3,132  

Cohen & Steers Select Preferred and Income Fund, Inc.

    160       2,995  

Clough Global Equity Fund

    459       2,988  

Western Asset High Yield Defined Opportunity Fund, Inc.

    216       2,696  

Macquarie Global Infrastructure Total Return Fund, Inc.

    118       2,681  

MFS Intermediate Income Trust

    918       2,534  

Eaton Vance Municipal Income 2028 Term Trust

    140       2,496  

Western Asset Mortgage Opportunity Fund, Inc.

    213       2,294  

Nuveen Real Estate Income Fund

    294       2,223  

MFS Charter Income Trust

    335       2,060  

Western Asset Investment Grade Defined Opportunity Trust, Inc.

    121       1,970  

Neuberger Berman MLP & Energy Income Fund, Inc.

    279       1,858  

Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund

    168       1,841  

Western Asset Global Corporate Defined Opportunity Fund, Inc.

    141       1,801  

Nuveen Missouri Quality Municipal Income Fund

    172       1,797  

Western Asset Municipal High Income Fund, Inc.

    281       1,793  

High Income Securities Fund

    266       1,729  

Highland Global Allocation Fund

    180       1,696  

Delaware Investments National Municipal Income Fund

    145       1,506  

Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund

    119       1,328  

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II

    162       1,288  

BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc.

    124       1,200  

Neuberger Berman Real Estate Securities Income Fund, Inc.

    364       1,139  

Western Asset Global High Income Fund, Inc.

    156       1,061  

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

    165     1,056  

Nuveen Arizona Quality Municipal Income Fund

    89       993  

Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.

    87       992  

Western Asset Investment Grade Income Fund, Inc.

    72       834  

Nuveen Multi-Market Income Fund

    137       804  

Nuveen Mortgage and Income Fund

    47       760  

John Hancock Investors Trust

    60       752  

MFS Government Markets Income Trust

    217       718  

Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend & Income Fund

    82       640  

Vertical Capital Income Fund

    48       418  

Central Securities Corp.

    11       357  

BlackRock Virginia Municipal Bond Trust

    24       272  

MFS Special Value Trust

    32       134  

Total Closed-End Funds

       

(Cost $3,291,817)

            3,231,914  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 15.0%

U.S. Treasury Bills

4.00% due 01/24/233,4

  $ 4,700,000       4,689,470  

3.79% due 01/17/233,5

    2,795,000       2,791,001  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $7,477,950)

            7,480,471  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,6 - 23.5%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/234

    6,658,032       6,658,032  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/234

    2,560,782       2,560,782  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/234

    2,552,851       2,552,851  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $11,771,665)

            11,771,665  
                 
   

Share

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,7 - 0.0%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%8

    21,038       21,038  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $21,038)

            21,038  
                 

Total Investments - 92.8%

       

(Cost $46,787,968)

  $ 46,431,671  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 43

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS SOLD SHORT - (2.3)%

Consumer, Non-cyclical - (0.7)%

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

    6,153     $ (355,828 )
 

Technology - (0.8)%

Broadcom, Inc.

    738       (412,638 )
 

Financial - (0.8)%

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

    5,673       (170,928 )

Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida

    7,944       (247,773 )

Total Financial

            (418,701 )
                 

Total Common Stocks Sold Short

       

(Proceeds $1,127,100)

            (1,187,167 )
                 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS SOLD SHORT - (6.5)%

iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF

    21       (2,011 )

iShares Mortgage Real Estate ETF

    95       (2,156 )

VanEck Gold Miners ETF

    84       (2,407 )

iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF

    41       (3,452 )

iShares MBS ETF

    47       (4,359 )

iShares Agency Bond ETF

    42       (4,470 )

Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund

    89       (7,785 )

Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund

    142       (10,011 )

iShares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF

    158       (10,237 )

iShares Latin America 40 ETF

    589       (13,482 )

iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF

    64       (13,711 )

VanEck High Yield Muni ETF

    328       (16,580 )

SPDR S&P Biotech ETF*

    310       (25,730 )

iShares Preferred & Income Securities ETF

    852       (26,012 )

iShares Core High Dividend ETF

    442     (46,074 )

Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund

    353       (47,955 )

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

    1,281       (48,550 )

iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF

    441       (76,893 )

iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF

    1,083       (91,611 )

iShares TIPS Bond ETF

    1,010       (107,504 )

SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg High Yield Municipal Bond ETF

    2,474       (121,152 )

SPDR Bloomberg Convertible Securities ETF

    2,183       (140,454 )

Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF

    3,206       (146,354 )

iShares National Muni Bond ETF

    1,461       (154,165 )

iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

    1,485       (156,564 )

iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF

    3,841       (193,318 )

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

    590       (225,633 )

iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF

    1,491       (226,110 )

SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg Municipal Bond ETF

    5,890       (268,702 )

Invesco Senior Loan ETF

    13,194       (270,873 )

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

    4,237       (278,117 )

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

    7,004       (515,704 )

Total Exchange-Traded Funds Sold Short

       

(Proceeds $3,603,720)

          $ (3,258,136 )

Total Securities Sold Short - (8.8)%

       

(Proceeds $4,730,820)

          $ (4,445,303 )

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 16.0%

    8,022,843  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 50,009,211  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Commodity Futures Contracts Purchased

Gasoline RBOB Futures Contracts

    13       Jan 2023     $ 1,357,138     $ 111,674  

Sugar #11 Futures Contracts

    84       Jun 2023       1,693,440       111,228  

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    61       Jun 2023       3,850,930       54,839  

Soybean Meal Futures Contracts

    18       Mar 2023       848,520       33,606  

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    27       Feb 2023       1,705,590       21,238  

Soybean Futures Contracts

    11       Mar 2023       838,338       15,358  

Corn Futures Contracts

    17       Mar 2023       576,725       12,989  

Soybean Oil Futures Contracts

    9       Mar 2023       346,248       6,885  

NY Harbor ULSD Futures Contracts

    10       Mar 2023       1,285,536       5,712  

LME Lead Futures Contracts

    2       Feb 2023       115,688       3,719  

Lean Hogs Futures Contracts

    10       Feb 2023       351,900       (1,260 )

Cocoa Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2023       155,520       (2,612 )

Hard Red Winter Wheat Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2023       177,450       (4,012 )

LME Nickel Futures Contracts

    2       Feb 2023       359,580       (17,270 )

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2023       117,150       (22,988 )

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    10       Feb 2023       406,200       (31,328 )
                    $ 14,185,953     $ 297,778  

 

44 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

Futures Contracts (Continued)

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Purchased

Japanese Yen Futures Contracts

    17       Mar 2023     $ 1,633,913     $ 63,250  

Canadian Dollar Futures Contracts

    8       Mar 2023       591,280       (511 )

New Zealand Dollar Futures Contracts

    33       Mar 2023       2,096,490       (6,612 )

British Pound Futures Contracts

    31       Mar 2023       2,346,313       (31,067 )
                    $ 6,667,996     $ 25,060  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Purchased

Long Gilt Futures Contracts††

    2       Mar 2023     $ 240,957     $ (304 )

Euro - Bund Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2023       284,460       (1,399 )

Australian Government 10 Year Bond Futures Contracts††

    19       Mar 2023       1,494,179       (2,021 )

Euro - BTP Italian Government Bond Futures Contracts††

    8       Mar 2023       929,292       (7,672 )
                    $ 2,948,888     $ (11,396 )

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

FTSE 100 Index Futures Contracts††

    35       Mar 2023     $ 3,164,377     $ 24,983  

SPI 200 Index Futures Contracts††

    2       Mar 2023       238,223       (4,711 )

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures Contracts

    16       Mar 2023       649,117       (5,015 )

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    42       Mar 2023       1,064,700       (7,566 )

FTSE MIB Index Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2023       380,422       (7,741 )

OMX Stockholm 30 Index Futures Contracts††

    26       Jan 2023       511,217       (12,424 )

CAC 40 10 Euro Index Futures Contracts

    8       Jan 2023       553,497       (13,625 )

Amsterdam Index Futures Contracts

    4       Jan 2023       591,025       (26,281 )

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    113       Jun 2023       2,977,550       (41,086 )

Tokyo Stock Price Index Futures Contracts

    13       Mar 2023       1,851,568       (89,766 )
                    $ 11,981,696     $ (183,232 )

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Sold Short

Canadian Government 10 Year Bond Futures Contracts††

    44       Mar 2023     $ 3,975,620     $ 78,018  

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Note Futures Contracts

    25       Mar 2023       2,803,125       15,143  

U.S. Treasury Long Bond Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2023       374,063       2,276  

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2023       267,125       1,784  

Euro - 30 year Bond Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2023       144,436       370  

Euro - OATS Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2023       272,571       90  
                    $ 7,836,940     $ 97,681  

Equity Futures Contracts Sold Short

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    61       Feb 2023     $ 1,494,500     $ 12,372  

S&P/TSX 60 IX Index Futures Contracts

    2       Mar 2023       345,344       5,957  

IBEX 35 Index Futures Contracts††

    9       Jan 2023       789,309       2,705  

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    22       Jan 2023       507,100       2,256  

DAX Index Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2023       372,202       505  

Russell 2000 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    8       Mar 2023       708,520       176  

CBOE Volatility Index Futures Contracts

    3       Apr 2023       77,550       (220 )

NASDAQ-100 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2023       881,840       (342 )

S&P 500 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2023       772,300       (488 )
                    $ 5,948,665     $ 22,921  

Commodity Futures Contracts Sold Short

Natural Gas Futures Contracts

    11       Jan 2023     $ 487,630     $ 139,072  

LME Zinc Futures Contracts

    3       Feb 2023       223,744       15,329  

LME Primary Aluminum Futures Contracts

    3       Feb 2023       176,975       8,810  

Wheat Futures Contracts

    15       Mar 2023       593,250       4,377  

Cotton #2 Futures Contracts

    5       Mar 2023       208,500       3,131  

Sugar #11 Futures Contracts

    13       Feb 2023       291,928       361  

NY Harbor ULSD Futures Contracts

    6       Jan 2023       829,382       (2,961 )

Copper Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2023       95,500       (3,381 )

Coffee ‘C’ Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2023       187,988       (4,050 )

Cattle Feeder Futures Contracts

    13       Mar 2023       1,209,163       (18,078 )

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 45

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

Futures Contracts (Concluded)

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Commodity Futures Contracts Sold Short (Continued)

Gold 100 oz. Futures Contracts

    2       Feb 2023     $ 365,980     $ (20,431 )

Live Cattle Futures Contracts

    50       Apr 2023       3,235,500       (47,095 )

Gasoline RBOB Futures Contracts

    13       Mar 2023       1,439,256       (93,332 )
                    $ 9,344,796     $ (18,248 )

Currency Futures Contracts Sold Short

Euro FX Futures Contracts

    1       Mar 2023     $ 134,494     $ (716 )

Australian Dollar Futures Contracts

    26       Mar 2023       1,775,020       (11,188 )

Swiss Franc Futures Contracts

    62       Mar 2023       8,446,338       (55,072 )
                    $ 10,355,852     $ (66,976 )

 

Custom Basket Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Reference Obligation

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

OTC Custom Basket Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

GS Long/Short Equity Custom Basket

Pay

 

4.78% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.45%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24     $ 7,005,079     $ 59,316  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Long/Short Equity Custom Basket

Pay

 

4.73% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.40%)

    At Maturity       08/31/23       6,988,128       50,610  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Equity Market Neutral Custom Basket

Pay

 

4.73% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.40%)

    At Maturity       08/31/23       7,130,718       (28,042 )

Goldman Sachs International

GS Equity Market Neutral Custom Basket

Pay

 

4.78% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.45%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24       7,130,718       (52,982 )
                            $ 28,254,643     $ 28,902  

OTC Custom Basket Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Equity Market Neutral Custom Basket

Receive

 

4.03% (Federal Funds Rate - 0.30%)

    At Maturity       08/31/23     $ 6,810,781     $ 1,049,896  

Goldman Sachs International

GS Equity Market Neutral Custom Basket

Receive

 

4.11% (Federal Funds Rate - 0.22%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24       6,810,814       1,036,449  

Goldman Sachs International

GS Long/Short Equity Custom Basket

Receive

 

4.13% (Federal Funds Rate - 0.20%)

    At Maturity       05/06/24       4,623,461       200,126  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

MS Long/Short Equity Custom Basket

Receive

 

4.03% (Federal Funds Rate - 0.30%)

    At Maturity       08/31/23       4,660,312       196,841  
                            $ 22,905,368     $ 2,483,312  

 

 

46 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

MS LONG/SHORT EQUITY LONG CUSTOM BASKET

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Home Depot, Inc.

    182       0.85 %   $ 6,711  

GMS, Inc.

    1,199       0.89 %     5,970  

Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc.

    545       0.41 %     5,401  

Buckle, Inc.

    906       0.59 %     4,760  

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

    1,312       0.78 %     4,293  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    247       0.21 %     3,663  

Methode Electronics, Inc.

    936       0.59 %     3,216  

Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.

    908       0.39 %     1,458  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

    118       0.30 %     1,312  

Starbucks Corp.

    327       0.46 %     1,201  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

    614       0.23 %     (325 )

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    1,008       1.03 %     (641 )

Watsco, Inc.

    84       0.30 %     (888 )

Boyd Gaming Corp.

    567       0.44 %     (971 )

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    126       0.36 %     (1,016 )

Columbia Sportswear Co.

    818       1.03 %     (1,358 )

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    558       1.02 %     (1,399 )

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

    328       0.25 %     (1,460 )

MSC Industrial Direct Company, Inc. — Class A

    555       0.65 %     (1,549 )

Oxford Industries, Inc.

    279       0.37 %     (1,722 )

Steven Madden Ltd.

    902       0.41 %     (2,207 )

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    198       0.33 %     (2,677 )

Brunswick Corp.

    787       0.81 %     (2,769 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    19,003  
                         

Technology

                       

Rambus, Inc.

    532       0.27 %     8,346  

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.

    227       0.26 %     3,482  

CSG Systems International, Inc.

    299       0.24 %     2,931  

Diodes, Inc.

    338       0.37 %     2,732  

NetApp, Inc.

    315       0.27 %     1,203  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    183       0.29 %     924  

Maximus, Inc.

    444       0.47 %     354  

Adobe, Inc.

    62       0.30 %     189  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A

    1,809       0.58 %     (287 )

Teradata Corp.

    735       0.35 %     (317 )

Veeco Instruments, Inc.

    900       0.24 %     (785 )

Apple, Inc.

    165       0.31 %     (829 )

Synaptics, Inc.

    237       0.32 %     (957 )

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

    406       0.26 %     (1,422 )

Avid Technology, Inc.

    828       0.32 %     (1,523 )

NetScout Systems, Inc.

    702       0.33 %     (1,589 )

Cirrus Logic, Inc.

    951       1.01 %     (1,622 )

Microsoft Corp.

    193       0.66 %   (1,873 )

ACI Worldwide, Inc.

    702       0.23 %     (1,988 )

Synopsys, Inc.

    173       0.79 %     (2,313 )

Applied Materials, Inc.

    582       0.81 %     (5,153 )

Total Technology

                    (497 )
                         

Industrial

                       

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    2,541       0.78 %     12,019  

Standex International Corp.

    681       1.00 %     7,254  

Dorian LPG Ltd.

    1,881       0.51 %     7,253  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

    1,000       0.85 %     4,942  

Albany International Corp. — Class A

    646       0.91 %     4,489  

Snap-on, Inc.

    302       0.99 %     4,400  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

    483       0.92 %     4,175  

Emerson Electric Co.

    704       0.97 %     3,814  

Textron, Inc.

    1,014       1.03 %     2,605  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    111       0.77 %     1,048  

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

    518       0.64 %     893  

Donaldson Company, Inc.

    1,218       1.03 %     708  

OSI Systems, Inc.

    267       0.30 %     300  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    284       0.32 %     (28 )

General Dynamics Corp.

    221       0.78 %     (103 )

AMETEK, Inc.

    226       0.45 %     (712 )

3M Co.

    222       0.38 %     (1,081 )

Graco, Inc.

    1,061       1.02 %     (1,849 )

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    629       0.53 %     (2,069 )

Sealed Air Corp.

    719       0.51 %     (2,306 )

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    266       0.63 %     (4,087 )

PGT Innovations, Inc.

    1,152       0.30 %     (5,249 )

Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc.

    926       0.67 %     (13,167 )

Total Industrial

                    23,249  
                         

Basic Materials

                       

FMC Corp.

    187       0.33 %     2,260  

Westlake Corp.

    179       0.26 %     2,182  

American Vanguard Corp.

    880       0.27 %     648  

NewMarket Corp.

    113       0.50 %     614  

Olin Corp.

    585       0.44 %     (1,289 )

Ingevity Corp.

    290       0.29 %     (1,555 )

AdvanSix, Inc.

    537       0.29 %     (1,744 )

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

    818       0.71 %     (3,262 )

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    363       0.43 %     (3,346 )

Huntsman Corp.

    1,458       0.57 %     (3,703 )

Balchem Corp.

    373       0.65 %     (3,854 )

Total Basic Materials

                    (13,049 )
                         

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 47

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Financial

                       

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

    2,044       1.00 %   $ 11,833  

Renasant Corp.

    1,856       1.00 %     7,740  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    992       1.06 %     6,315  

TowneBank

    2,209       0.97 %     6,140  

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

    328       0.27 %     3,028  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

    124       0.34 %     2,972  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    701       0.23 %     2,149  

NMI Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    748       0.22 %     1,605  

International Bancshares Corp.

    801       0.52 %     1,594  

Evercore, Inc. — Class A

    403       0.63 %     1,585  

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

    547       0.29 %     1,421  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

    752       0.32 %     1,276  

National Bank Holdings Corp. — Class A

    1,678       1.01 %     (428 )

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    96       0.29 %     (653 )

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    647       0.32 %     (1,631 )

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

    5,510       1.01 %     (2,946 )

BankUnited, Inc.

    866       0.42 %     (3,082 )

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

    1,467       0.43 %     (7,001 )

Heritage Financial Corp.

    2,335       1.02 %     (7,395 )

Stewart Information Services Corp.

    657       0.40 %     (7,398 )

Office Properties Income Trust

    2,410       0.46 %     (16,097 )

Total Financial

                    1,027  
                         

Communications

                       

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    806       0.55 %     4,219  

VeriSign, Inc.

    148       0.44 %     1,208  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    416       0.83 %     1,162  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

    240       0.30 %     (2,217 )

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

    395       0.68 %     (6,490 )

Gogo, Inc.

    3,522       0.74 %     (6,566 )

InterDigital, Inc.

    566       0.40 %     (8,234 )

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    1,693       0.95 %     (8,457 )

Total Communications

                    (25,375 )
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

Perdoceo Education Corp.

    4,758       0.95 %     14,564  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A

    6,048       1.07 %     9,134  

United Therapeutics Corp.

    137       0.55 %     7,928  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    898       0.92 %     7,083  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    29       0.30 %   6,952  

Hologic, Inc.

    968       1.04 %     6,410  

Coca-Cola Co.

    1,144       1.04 %     5,509  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    121       0.50 %     4,876  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc

    242       0.55 %     4,673  

Incyte Corp.

    362       0.42 %     3,885  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    685       0.27 %     3,762  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    487       1.09 %     3,606  

Triton International Ltd.

    654       0.64 %     3,482  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1,012       0.52 %     2,818  

Innoviva, Inc.

    2,078       0.39 %     2,486  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    41       0.21 %     2,261  

Post Holdings, Inc.

    552       0.71 %     1,847  

Altria Group, Inc.

    1,179       0.77 %     1,781  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    310       0.40 %     1,196  

Quanex Building Products Corp.

    822       0.28 %     1,033  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc.

    954       0.85 %     937  

Globus Medical, Inc. — Class A

    507       0.54 %     852  

John B Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.

    889       1.03 %     643  

Monster Beverage Corp.

    419       0.61 %     (240 )

Hershey Co.

    312       1.03 %     (477 )

Inter Parfums, Inc.

    215       0.30 %     (516 )

Danaher Corp.

    215       0.82 %     (604 )

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    433       0.53 %     (947 )

Exelixis, Inc.

    1,194       0.27 %     (1,238 )

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.

    162       0.95 %     (2,067 )

Varex Imaging Corp.

    2,623       0.76 %     (3,265 )

EVERTEC, Inc.

    1,341       0.62 %     (4,146 )

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    1,355       0.77 %     (4,570 )

Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1,098       0.46 %     (8,506 )

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    849       0.76 %     (16,867 )

Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2,684       0.28 %     (17,287 )

USANA Health Sciences, Inc.

    1,008       0.77 %     (20,422 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    16,566  
                         

Energy

                       

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    636       1.06 %     9,410  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    672       1.06 %     6,738  

Phillips 66

    363       0.54 %     6,595  

Valero Energy Corp.

    368       0.67 %     5,131  

 

48 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.

    789       0.26 %   $ 2,885  

Antero Midstream Corp.

    6,485       1.00 %     2,697  

REX American Resources Corp.

    746       0.34 %     1,917  

ONEOK, Inc.

    257       0.24 %     1,459  

SunCoke Energy, Inc.

    2,674       0.33 %     1,012  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    3,715       0.96 %     618  

Williams Companies, Inc.

    1,230       0.58 %     (456 )

Equitrans Midstream Corp.

    2,573       0.25 %     (1,797 )

DT Midstream, Inc.

    1,222       0.97 %     (2,136 )

CVR Energy, Inc.

    1,128       0.51 %     (3,546 )

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    443       0.40 %     (3,607 )

Total Energy

                    26,920  
                         

Utilities

                       

FirstEnergy Corp.

    1,761       1.06 %     7,415  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    534       0.58 %     1,401  

UGI Corp.

    1,794       0.95 %     826  

Chesapeake Utilities Corp.

    378       0.64 %     238  

Black Hills Corp.

    1,033       1.04 %     217  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    309       0.28 %     93  

OGE Energy Corp.

    1,844       1.04 %     14  

Otter Tail Corp.

    524       0.44 %     (1,836 )

Clearway Energy, Inc. — Class C

    1,267       0.58 %     (2,758 )

MGE Energy, Inc.

    738       0.74 %     (2,844 )

Total Utilities

                    2,766  

Total MS Long/Short Equity Long Custom Basket

  50,610  
                 

MS LONG/SHORT EQUITY SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

Viad Corp.

    720       (0.41 )%   14,417  

ASGN, Inc.

    337       (0.59 )%     13,262  

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

    2,193       (0.56 )%     8,680  

Equifax, Inc.

    359       (1.50 )%     7,204  

FTI Consulting, Inc.

    289       (0.98 )%     4,704  

CoStar Group, Inc.

    624       (1.03 )%     4,216  

TransUnion

    1,085       (1.32 )%     3,989  

Driven Brands Holdings, Inc.

    1,781       (1.04 )%     3,584  

Rollins, Inc.

    571       (0.45 )%     1,993  

Patterson Companies, Inc.

    711       (0.43 )%     1,889  

GXO Logistics, Inc.

    457       (0.42 )%     1,026  

ABM Industries, Inc.

    1,451       (1.38 )%     (771 )

Quanta Services, Inc.

    176       (0.54 )%     (1,516 )

Cintas Corp.

    159       (1.54 )%     (4,479 )

ICU Medical, Inc.

    394       (1.33 )%     (8,485 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    49,713  
                         

Utilities

                       

AES Corp.

    874       (0.54 )%   (311 )

Vistra Corp.

    1,370       (0.68 )%     (548 )

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    1,197       (1.57 )%     (2,418 )

Exelon Corp.

    1,630       (1.51 )%     (2,725 )

Edison International

    1,114       (1.52 )%     (5,447 )

Total Utilities

                    (11,449 )
                         

Basic Materials

                       

Alcoa Corp.

    526       (0.51 )%     965  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    703       (0.57 )%     669  

ATI, Inc.

    735       (0.47 )%     513  

Total Basic Materials

                    2,147  
                         

Financial

                       

Signature Bank

    202       (0.50 )%     25,196  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    1,263       (0.80 )%     15,093  

Welltower, Inc.

    497       (0.70 )%     12,270  

Crown Castle, Inc.

    232       (0.68 )%     10,790  

Equinix, Inc.

    84       (1.18 )%     8,594  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    510       (1.56 )%     8,333  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,299       (0.79 )%     7,451  

Bank of America Corp.

    2,079       (1.48 )%     6,916  

KKR & Company, Inc. — Class A

    944       (0.94 )%     6,758  

Ares Management Corp. — Class A

    769       (1.13 )%     6,575  

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

    2,329       (1.43 )%     5,369  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    626       (1.44 )%     5,346  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    3,087       (1.04 )%     4,923  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    314       (0.68 )%     4,882  

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    332       (1.51 )%     4,294  

Assurant, Inc.

    225       (0.60 )%     3,999  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,700       (0.62 )%     3,687  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    602       (1.06 )%     3,263  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    1,702       (0.59 )%     2,820  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    1,140       (0.33 )%     2,480  

KeyCorp

    3,087       (1.15 )%     2,153  

Kite Realty Group Trust

    2,707       (1.22 )%     2,036  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    479       (1.50 )%     1,996  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    629       (0.56 )%     1,903  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    249       (0.45 )%     1,283  

UDR, Inc.

    1,792       (1.49 )%     1,261  

Northern Trust Corp.

    811       (1.54 )%     1,204  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    2,396       (1.09 )%     1,147  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 49

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Ventas, Inc.

    649       (0.63 )%   $ 1,138  

Citigroup, Inc.

    1,101       (1.07 )%     378  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    218       (0.59 )%     375  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    146       (0.77 )%     325  

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

    171       (0.49 )%     92  

Progressive Corp.

    555       (1.54 )%     (653 )

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    207       (0.45 )%     (686 )

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    1,145       (1.22 )%     (789 )

American International Group, Inc.

    515       (0.70 )%     (998 )

TFS Financial Corp.

    1,959       (0.61 )%     (1,359 )

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    431       (0.95 )%     (1,857 )

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

    57       (0.87 )%     (2,059 )

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    137       (0.55 )%     (2,244 )

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A

    479       (0.79 )%     (3,159 )

Howard Hughes Corp.

    1,128       (1.85 )%     (3,398 )

First Republic Bank

    431       (1.13 )%     (3,595 )

Invesco Ltd.

    2,576       (0.99 )%     (3,997 )

Allstate Corp.

    456       (1.33 )%     (4,047 )

Apollo Global Management, Inc.

    1,117       (1.53 )%     (5,614 )

Total Financial

                    129,875  
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

MillerKnoll, Inc.

    1,245       (0.56 )%     20,204  

CarMax, Inc.

    437       (0.57 )%     8,444  

American Airlines Group, Inc.

    1,833       (0.50 )%     7,835  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

    1,633       (0.36 )%     5,591  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    246       (0.37 )%     1,576  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.

    390       (0.58 )%     1,497  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    1,148       (0.92 )%     (536 )

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    1,821       (1.28 )%     (755 )

Copart, Inc.

    1,101       (1.44 )%     (1,944 )

Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. — Class A

    161       (0.63 )%     (6,357 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    35,555  
                         

Industrial

                       

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    330       (0.53 )%     11,732  

Stericycle, Inc.

    342       (0.37 )%     7,128  

Waste Management, Inc.

    434       (1.46 )%     5,773  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    737       (1.50 )%     2,626  

Kirby Corp.

    373       (0.52 )%     1,518  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

    599       (1.54 )%     930  

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    113       (0.42 )%   (403 )

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    103       (0.54 )%     (1,470 )

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    24       (0.32 )%     (2,008 )

FedEx Corp.

    138       (0.51 )%     (2,480 )

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. — Class A

    565       (0.96 )%     (3,248 )

Boeing Co.

    128       (0.52 )%     (3,509 )

MSA Safety, Inc.

    415       (1.28 )%     (9,826 )

Total Industrial

                    6,763  
                         

Energy

                       

NOV, Inc.

    1,331       (0.60 )%     3,031  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    470       (0.50 )%     (499 )

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    2,097       (0.76 )%     (722 )

Halliburton Co.

    1,937       (1.64 )%     (2,058 )

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    1,603       (0.55 )%     (2,757 )

ChampionX Corp.

    491       (0.31 )%     (3,479 )

Hess Corp.

    318       (0.97 )%     (4,455 )

Valaris Ltd.

    525       (0.76 )%     (8,163 )

EOG Resources, Inc.

    514       (1.43 )%     (9,022 )

Schlumberger Ltd.

    658       (0.75 )%     (9,375 )

Total Energy

                    (37,499 )
                         

Communications

                       

IAC, Inc.

    765       (0.73 )%     8,831  

Walt Disney Co.

    597       (1.11 )%     6,960  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.

    2,464       (0.50 )%     5,585  

Paramount Global — Class B

    1,530       (0.55 )%     4,068  

Uber Technologies, Inc.

    1,477       (0.78 )%     1,848  

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.

    1,491       (1.07 )%     (5,940 )

Total Communications

                    21,352  
                         

Technology

                       

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

    449       (1.00 )%     1,223  

Science Applications International Corp.

    546       (1.30 )%     (839 )

Total Technology

                    384  

Total MS Long/Short Equity Short Custom Basket

  196,841  

 

 

50 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

GS LONG/SHORT EQUITY LONG CUSTOM BASKET

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    527       0.48 %   $ 7,754  

Home Depot, Inc.

    182       0.82 %     6,766  

GMS, Inc.

    1,199       0.85 %     5,841  

Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc.

    545       0.41 %     5,456  

Buckle, Inc.

    906       0.59 %     4,794  

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

    1,312       0.78 %     4,302  

Methode Electronics, Inc.

    936       0.59 %     3,250  

Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.

    908       0.39 %     1,440  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

    118       0.30 %     1,439  

Starbucks Corp.

    327       0.46 %     1,206  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

    614       0.23 %     (287 )

Watsco, Inc.

    84       0.30 %     (727 )

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    1,008       1.03 %     (756 )

Boyd Gaming Corp.

    567       0.44 %     (913 )

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    126       0.36 %     (1,043 )

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

    328       0.25 %     (1,312 )

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    558       1.02 %     (1,388 )

Columbia Sportswear Co.

    818       1.02 %     (1,433 )

MSC Industrial Direct Company, Inc. — Class A

    555       0.65 %     (1,554 )

Oxford Industries, Inc.

    279       0.37 %     (1,941 )

Steven Madden Ltd.

    902       0.41 %     (2,269 )

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    198       0.32 %     (2,514 )

Brunswick Corp.

    787       0.81 %     (2,595 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    23,516  
                         

Technology

                       

Rambus, Inc.

    532       0.27 %     8,341  

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.

    227       0.26 %     3,556  

CSG Systems International, Inc.

    299       0.24 %     2,902  

Diodes, Inc.

    338       0.37 %     2,727  

NetApp, Inc.

    315       0.27 %     1,196  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    183       0.29 %     948  

Maximus, Inc.

    444       0.46 %     431  

Adobe, Inc.

    62       0.30 %     157  

Teradata Corp.

    735       0.35 %     (327 )

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A

    1,809       0.58 %     (410 )

Veeco Instruments, Inc.

    900       0.24 %     (768 )

Apple, Inc.

    165       0.31 %     (814 )

Synaptics, Inc.

    237       0.32 %     (900 )

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

    406       0.26 %     (1,420 )

NetScout Systems, Inc.

    702       0.33 %     (1,423 )

Avid Technology, Inc.

    828       0.31 %     (1,680 )

Cirrus Logic, Inc.

    951       1.01 %   (1,691 )

Microsoft Corp.

    193       0.66 %     (1,908 )

ACI Worldwide, Inc.

    702       0.23 %     (1,964 )

Synopsys, Inc.

    173       0.79 %     (2,350 )

Applied Materials, Inc.

    582       0.81 %     (5,285 )

Total Technology

                    (682 )
                         

Industrial

                       

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    2,541       0.78 %     11,970  

Dorian LPG Ltd.

    1,881       0.51 %     7,370  

Standex International Corp.

    681       1.00 %     7,123  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

    1,000       0.85 %     5,290  

Albany International Corp. — Class A

    646       0.91 %     4,480  

Snap-on, Inc.

    302       0.99 %     4,368  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

    483       0.92 %     4,231  

Emerson Electric Co.

    704       0.97 %     3,853  

Textron, Inc.

    1,014       1.02 %     3,180  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    111       0.77 %     1,133  

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

    518       0.63 %     1,008  

Donaldson Company, Inc.

    1,218       1.02 %     789  

OSI Systems, Inc.

    267       0.30 %     284  

General Dynamics Corp.

    221       0.78 %     17  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    284       0.32 %     (37 )

AMETEK, Inc.

    226       0.45 %     (725 )

3M Co.

    222       0.38 %     (1,103 )

Graco, Inc.

    1,061       1.02 %     (1,887 )

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    629       0.53 %     (2,076 )

Sealed Air Corp.

    719       0.51 %     (2,322 )

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    266       0.63 %     (3,993 )

PGT Innovations, Inc.

    1,152       0.30 %     (5,214 )

Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc.

    926       0.67 %     (13,461 )

Total Industrial

                    24,278  
                         

Basic Materials

                       

FMC Corp.

    187       0.33 %     2,331  

Westlake Corp.

    179       0.26 %     2,124  

NewMarket Corp.

    113       0.50 %     700  

American Vanguard Corp.

    880       0.27 %     636  

Olin Corp.

    585       0.44 %     (1,304 )

Ingevity Corp.

    290       0.29 %     (1,571 )

AdvanSix, Inc.

    537       0.29 %     (1,743 )

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

    818       0.71 %     (3,182 )

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    363       0.43 %     (3,342 )

Huntsman Corp.

    1,458       0.57 %     (3,793 )

Balchem Corp.

    373       0.65 %     (3,852 )

Total Basic Materials

                    (12,996 )
                         

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 51

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Financial

                       

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

    2,044       1.00 %   $ 11,792  

Renasant Corp.

    1,856       1.00 %     7,734  

TowneBank

    2,209       0.97 %     6,424  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    992       1.06 %     6,231  

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

    328       0.27 %     3,069  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

    124       0.34 %     2,920  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    701       0.23 %     2,188  

Evercore, Inc. — Class A

    403       0.63 %     1,970  

NMI Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    748       0.22 %     1,640  

International Bancshares Corp.

    801       0.52 %     1,582  

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

    547       0.29 %     1,501  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

    752       0.32 %     1,280  

National Bank Holdings Corp. — Class A

    1,678       1.01 %     (326 )

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    96       0.28 %     (685 )

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    647       0.32 %     (1,661 )

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

    5,510       1.01 %     (2,923 )

BankUnited, Inc.

    866       0.42 %     (3,008 )

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

    1,467       0.42 %     (7,040 )

Stewart Information Services Corp.

    657       0.40 %     (7,418 )

Heritage Financial Corp.

    2,335       1.02 %     (7,488 )

Office Properties Income Trust

    2,410       0.46 %     (16,044 )

Total Financial

                    1,738  
                         

Communications

                       

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    806       0.55 %     4,290  

VeriSign, Inc.

    148       0.43 %     1,226  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    416       0.83 %     1,157  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

    240       0.30 %     (2,212 )

Gogo, Inc.

    3,522       0.74 %     (5,886 )

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

    395       0.68 %     (6,491 )

InterDigital, Inc.

    566       0.40 %     (8,254 )

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    1,693       0.95 %     (8,524 )

Total Communications

                    (24,694 )
                         

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

Perdoceo Education Corp.

    4,758       0.94 %     14,591  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A

    6,048       1.07 %     9,037  

United Therapeutics Corp.

    137       0.54 %     7,937  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    898       0.92 %   7,137  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    29       0.30 %     6,954  

Hologic, Inc.

    968       1.03 %     6,400  

Coca-Cola Co.

    1,144       1.04 %     5,623  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    121       0.50 %     4,859  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc

    242       0.55 %     4,798  

Incyte Corp.

    362       0.42 %     4,012  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    685       0.27 %     3,769  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    487       1.09 %     3,558  

Triton International Ltd.

    654       0.64 %     3,489  

Innoviva, Inc.

    2,078       0.39 %     2,461  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1,012       0.52 %     2,435  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    41       0.21 %     2,265  

Post Holdings, Inc.

    552       0.71 %     1,965  

Altria Group, Inc.

    1,179       0.77 %     1,771  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    310       0.40 %     1,213  

Quanex Building Products Corp.

    822       0.28 %     1,020  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc.

    954       0.85 %     934  

Globus Medical, Inc. — Class A

    507       0.54 %     699  

John B Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.

    889       1.03 %     665  

Monster Beverage Corp.

    419       0.61 %     (298 )

Hershey Co.

    312       1.03 %     (411 )

Inter Parfums, Inc.

    215       0.30 %     (473 )

Danaher Corp.

    215       0.81 %     (716 )

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    433       0.53 %     (1,012 )

Exelixis, Inc.

    1,194       0.27 %     (1,167 )

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.

    162       0.94 %     (2,129 )

Varex Imaging Corp.

    2,623       0.76 %     (3,079 )

EVERTEC, Inc.

    1,341       0.62 %     (4,065 )

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    1,355       0.76 %     (4,377 )

Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1,098       0.46 %     (8,806 )

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    849       0.75 %     (16,807 )

Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2,684       0.28 %     (17,289 )

USANA Health Sciences, Inc.

    1,008       0.77 %     (20,415 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    16,548  
                         

Energy

                       

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    636       1.06 %     9,553  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    672       1.06 %     6,885  

 

52 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Phillips 66

    363       0.54 %   $ 6,639  

Valero Energy Corp.

    368       0.67 %     5,237  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.

    789       0.26 %     2,928  

Antero Midstream Corp.

    6,485       1.00 %     2,827  

REX American Resources Corp.

    746       0.34 %     2,036  

ONEOK, Inc.

    257       0.24 %     1,473  

SunCoke Energy, Inc.

    2,674       0.33 %     1,019  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    3,715       0.96 %     713  

Williams Companies, Inc.

    1,230       0.58 %     (403 )

Equitrans Midstream Corp.

    2,573       0.25 %     (1,906 )

DT Midstream, Inc.

    1,222       0.96 %     (2,075 )

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    443       0.40 %     (3,350 )

CVR Energy, Inc.

    1,128       0.50 %     (3,379 )

Total Energy

                    28,197  
                         

Utilities

                       

FirstEnergy Corp.

    1,761       1.05 %     7,840  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    534       0.58 %     1,462  

UGI Corp.

    1,794       0.95 %     1,029  

Chesapeake Utilities Corp.

    378       0.64 %     167  

OGE Energy Corp.

    1,844       1.04 %     166  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    309       0.28 %     138  

Black Hills Corp.

    1,033       1.04 %     86  

Otter Tail Corp.

    524       0.44 %     (1,876 )

Clearway Energy, Inc. — Class C

    1,267       0.58 %     (2,762 )

MGE Energy, Inc.

    738       0.74 %     (2,839 )

Total Utilities

                    3,411  

Total GS Long/Short Equity Long Custom Basket

  59,316  
                 

GS LONG/SHORT EQUITY SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

Consumer, Non-cyclical

                       

Viad Corp.

    720       (0.40 )%   14,396  

ASGN, Inc.

    337       (0.59 )%     13,299  

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

    2,193       (0.57 )%     8,765  

Equifax, Inc.

    359       (1.51 )%     7,252  

FTI Consulting, Inc.

    289       (0.99 )%     5,073  

CoStar Group, Inc.

    624       (1.04 )%     4,056  

TransUnion

    1,085       (1.33 )%     3,807  

Driven Brands Holdings, Inc.

    1,781       (1.05 )%     3,672  

Rollins, Inc.

    571       (0.45 )%     1,966  

Patterson Companies, Inc.

    711       (0.43 )%     1,826  

GXO Logistics, Inc.

    457       (0.42 )%     1,019  

ABM Industries, Inc.

    1,451       (1.39 )%     (775 )

Quanta Services, Inc.

    176       (0.54 )%     (1,479 )

Cintas Corp.

    159       (1.55 )%   (4,683 )

ICU Medical, Inc.

    394       (1.34 )%     (8,543 )

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

                    49,651  
                         

Utilities

                       

AES Corp.

    874       (0.54 )%     (265 )

Vistra Corp.

    1,370       (0.69 )%     (667 )

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    1,197       (1.59 )%     (2,147 )

Exelon Corp.

    1,630       (1.52 )%     (2,775 )

Edison International

    1,114       (1.53 )%     (5,841 )

Total Utilities

                    (11,695 )
                         

Basic Materials

                       

Alcoa Corp.

    526       (0.52 )%     1,065  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    703       (0.58 )%     683  

ATI, Inc.

    735       (0.47 )%     591  

Total Basic Materials

                    2,339  
                         

Financial

                       

Signature Bank

    202       (0.50 )%     25,135  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    1,263       (0.81 )%     15,095  

Welltower, Inc.

    497       (0.70 )%     12,275  

Crown Castle, Inc.

    232       (0.68 )%     10,784  

Equinix, Inc.

    84       (1.19 )%     8,476  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    510       (1.58 )%     8,303  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,299       (0.80 )%     7,414  

Bank of America Corp.

    2,079       (1.49 )%     6,904  

KKR & Company, Inc. — Class A

    944       (0.95 )%     6,767  

Ares Management Corp. — Class A

    769       (1.14 )%     6,578  

Howard Hughes Corp.

    646       (1.07 )%     5,445  

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

    2,329       (1.45 )%     5,254  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    626       (1.45 )%     5,241  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    3,087       (1.05 )%     4,903  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    314       (0.68 )%     4,838  

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    332       (1.52 )%     4,441  

Assurant, Inc.

    225       (0.61 )%     4,002  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,700       (0.62 )%     3,661  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    602       (1.06 )%     3,235  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    1,702       (0.59 )%     2,880  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    1,140       (0.33 )%     2,504  

Kite Realty Group Trust

    2,707       (1.23 )%     2,063  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    629       (0.56 )%     1,895  

KeyCorp

    3,087       (1.16 )%     1,862  

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 53

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    479       (1.51 )%   $ 1,604  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    249       (0.45 )%     1,292  

UDR, Inc.

    1,792       (1.50 )%     1,240  

Ventas, Inc.

    649       (0.63 )%     1,002  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    2,396       (1.10 )%     985  

Northern Trust Corp.

    811       (1.55 )%     881  

Citigroup, Inc.

    1,101       (1.08 )%     462  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    218       (0.59 )%     404  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    146       (0.77 )%     393  

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

    171       (0.49 )%     61  

Progressive Corp.

    555       (1.56 )%     (698 )

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    1,145       (1.23 )%     (814 )

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    207       (0.46 )%     (858 )

American International Group, Inc.

    515       (0.70 )%     (944 )

TFS Financial Corp.

    1,959       (0.61 )%     (1,353 )

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    431       (0.96 )%     (1,950 )

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

    57       (0.87 )%     (2,069 )

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    137       (0.56 )%     (2,223 )

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A

    479       (0.80 )%     (3,453 )

First Republic Bank

    431       (1.14 )%     (3,748 )

Allstate Corp.

    456       (1.34 )%     (4,038 )

Invesco Ltd.

    2,576       (1.00 )%     (4,085 )

Apollo Global Management, Inc.

    1,117       (1.54 )%     (5,672 )

Total Financial

                    136,374  
                         

Consumer, Cyclical

                       

MillerKnoll, Inc.

    1,245       (0.57 )%     20,186  

CarMax, Inc.

    437       (0.58 )%     8,403  

American Airlines Group, Inc.

    1,833       (0.50 )%     7,864  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

    1,633       (0.36 )%     5,550  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.

    390       (0.59 )%     1,558  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    246       (0.37 )%     1,532  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    1,148       (0.93 )%     (820 )

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    1,821       (1.29 )%     (838 )

Copart, Inc.

    1,101       (1.45 )%     (2,310 )

Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. — Class A

    161       (0.64 )%     (6,866 )

Total Consumer, Cyclical

                    34,259  
                         

Industrial

                       

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    330       (0.54 )%     11,689  

Stericycle, Inc.

    342       (0.37 )%     7,114  

Waste Management, Inc.

    434       (1.47 )%   5,742  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    737       (1.51 )%     2,558  

Kirby Corp.

    373       (0.52 )%     1,623  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

    599       (1.56 )%     732  

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    113       (0.43 )%     (487 )

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    103       (0.55 )%     (1,485 )

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    24       (0.33 )%     (1,961 )

FedEx Corp.

    138       (0.52 )%     (2,515 )

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. — Class A

    565       (0.97 )%     (3,216 )

Boeing Co.

    128       (0.53 )%     (3,555 )

MSA Safety, Inc.

    415       (1.29 )%     (9,555 )

Total Industrial

                    6,684  
                         

Energy

                       

NOV, Inc.

    1,331       (0.60 )%     3,053  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    470       (0.50 )%     (499 )

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    2,097       (0.76 )%     (628 )

Halliburton Co.

    1,937       (1.65 )%     (2,312 )

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    1,603       (0.56 )%     (2,878 )

ChampionX Corp.

    491       (0.31 )%     (3,441 )

Hess Corp.

    318       (0.98 )%     (4,464 )

Valaris Ltd.

    525       (0.77 )%     (8,218 )

EOG Resources, Inc.

    514       (1.44 )%     (9,215 )

Schlumberger Ltd.

    658       (0.76 )%     (9,443 )

Total Energy

                    (38,045 )
                         

Communications

                       

IAC, Inc.

    765       (0.73 )%     8,430  

Walt Disney Co.

    597       (1.12 )%     6,838  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.

    2,464       (0.51 )%     5,316  

Paramount Global — Class B

    1,530       (0.56 )%     4,137  

Uber Technologies, Inc.

    1,477       (0.79 )%     1,899  

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.

    1,491       (1.07 )%     (6,433 )

Total Communications

                    20,187  
                         

Technology

                       

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

    449       (1.01 )%     1,331  

Science Applications International Corp.

    546       (1.31 )%     (959 )

Total Technology

                    372  

Total GS Long/Short Equity Short Custom Basket

  200,126  

 

 

54 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

MS EQUITY MARKET NEUTRAL LONG CUSTOM BASKET

Financial

                       

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

    9,851       7.20 %   $ 85,444  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    2,615       5.24 %     51,636  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    6,809       7.81 %     32,529  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    11,962       3.80 %     26,481  

SITE Centers Corp.

    23,047       4.42 %     22,024  

Ventas, Inc.

    7,850       4.96 %     19,847  

Agree Realty Corp.

    6,546       6.51 %     18,938  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

    21,772       5.67 %     9,441  

InvenTrust Properties Corp.

    12,513       4.15 %     1,763  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    4,372       1.55 %     (1,335 )

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.

    15,421       5.61 %     (1,511 )

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    2,880       5.88 %     (2,273 )

SBA Communications Corp.

    577       2.27 %     (12,686 )

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    729       2.17 %     (16,659 )

Boston Properties, Inc.

    1,551       1.47 %     (20,691 )

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    11,283       8.65 %     (26,663 )

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. — Class A

    12,141       1.56 %     (29,300 )

NETSTREIT Corp.

    24,392       6.27 %     (33,654 )

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    2,353       5.33 %     (33,665 )

Equity Residential

    6,223       5.15 %     (41,568 )

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    23,440       4.33 %     (76,140 )

Total Financial

                    (28,042 )

Total MS Equity Market Neutral Long Custom Basket

  (28,042 )
                 

MS EQUITY MARKET NEUTRAL SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

Financial

                       

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

    28,923       (6.66 )%   205,550  

Office Properties Income Trust

    23,513       (4.61 )%     182,832  

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.

    25,100       (5.97 )%     141,862  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    2,074       (6.45 )%     97,333  

Necessity Retail REIT, Inc.

    39,646       (3.45 )%     73,298  

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    6,013       (3.03 )%     58,419  

Camden Property Trust

    1,909       (3.14 )%     51,141  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    2,458       (5.67 )%     36,901  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    13,395       (3.16 )%     34,796  

Realty Income Corp.

    11,369       (10.59 )%   20,323  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    24,492       (5.67 )%     13,398  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    19,042       (9.03 )%     11,665  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    3,693       (5.48 )%     801  

Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.

    24,380       (11.40 )%     (2,676 )

Welltower, Inc.

    5,031       (4.84 )%     (22,477 )

Total Financial

                    903,166  
                         

Exchange Traded Funds

                       

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

    8,960       (10.85 )%     146,730  

Total MS Equity Market Neutral Short Custom Basket

  1,049,896  
                 

GS EQUITY MARKET NEUTRAL LONG CUSTOM BASKET

Financial

                       

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

    9,851       7.20 %   85,408  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    6,809       7.81 %     33,217  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    11,962       3.80 %     26,534  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    2,615       5.24 %     24,883  

SITE Centers Corp.

    23,047       4.42 %     22,262  

Ventas, Inc.

    7,850       4.96 %     19,916  

Agree Realty Corp.

    6,546       6.51 %     17,991  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

    21,772       5.67 %     9,322  

InvenTrust Properties Corp.

    12,513       4.15 %     2,700  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    4,372       1.55 %     (1,406 )

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.

    15,421       5.61 %     (1,473 )

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    2,880       5.88 %     (2,193 )

SBA Communications Corp.

    577       2.27 %     (12,580 )

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    729       2.17 %     (16,675 )

Boston Properties, Inc.

    1,551       1.47 %     (20,881 )

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    11,283       8.65 %     (25,922 )

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. — Class A

    12,141       1.56 %     (29,252 )

NETSTREIT Corp.

    24,392       6.27 %     (33,353 )

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    2,353       5.33 %     (33,933 )

Equity Residential

    6,223       5.15 %     (42,046 )

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    23,440       4.33 %     (75,501 )

Total Financial

                    (52,982 )

Total GS Equity Market Neutral Long Custom Basket

    (52,982 )
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 55

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Percentage
Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

GS EQUITY MARKET NEUTRAL SHORT CUSTOM BASKET

Financial

                       

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

    28,923       (6.66 )%   $ 206,436  

Office Properties Income Trust

    23,513       (4.61 )%     183,877  

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.

    25,100       (5.97 )%     138,185  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    2,074       (6.45 )%     95,900  

Necessity Retail REIT, Inc.

    39,646       (3.45 )%     73,122  

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    6,013       (3.03 )%     58,347  

Camden Property Trust

    1,909       (3.14 )%     51,122  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    2,458       (5.67 )%     36,957  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    13,395       (3.16 )%     34,986  

Realty Income Corp.

    11,369       (10.59 )%   20,134  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    19,043       (9.03 )%     10,567  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    24,492       (5.67 )%     6,136  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    3,693       (5.48 )%     505  

Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.

    24,380       (11.40 )%     (4,814 )

Welltower, Inc.

    5,031       (4.84 )%     (23,029 )

Total Financial

                    888,431  
                         

Exchange Traded Funds

                       

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

    8,960       (10.85 )%     148,018  

Total GS Equity Market Neutral Short Custom Basket

  $ 1,036,449  

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs, unless otherwise noted — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

†††

Value determined based on Level 3 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

3

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as short security and equity custom basket swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

5

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

6

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

7

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

8

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

GS — Goldman Sachs International

 

MS — Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

56 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 14,372,416     $     $     $ 14,372,416  

Rights

                *      

Mutual Funds

    9,554,167                   9,554,167  

Closed-End Funds

    3,231,914                   3,231,914  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          7,480,471             7,480,471  

Repurchase Agreements

          11,771,665             11,771,665  

Securities Lending Collateral

    21,038                   21,038  

Commodity Futures Contracts**

    548,328                   548,328  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    19,663       78,018             97,681  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    63,250                   63,250  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    21,266       27,688             48,954  

Equity Custom Basket Swap Agreements**

          2,593,238             2,593,238  

Total Assets

  $ 27,832,042     $ 21,951,080     $     $ 49,783,122  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks Sold Short

  $ 1,187,167     $     $     $ 1,187,167  

Exchange-Traded Funds Sold Short

    3,258,136                   3,258,136  

Commodity Futures Contracts**

    268,798                   268,798  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    192,130       17,135             209,265  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    105,166                   105,166  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    1,399       9,997             11,396  

Equity Custom Basket Swap Agreements**

          81,024             81,024  

Total Liabilities

  $ 5,012,796     $ 108,156     $     $ 5,120,952  

 

*

Includes securities with a market value of $0.

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 57

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 2,687,069     $     $     $     $ (90,721 )   $ 2,596,348       108,001     $ 73,827  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund III

    2,484,199                         (96,271 )     2,387,928       99,249       70,952  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    2,558,734                         (72,223 )     2,486,511       257,937       56,463  

Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III

    2,160,414                         (77,034 )     2,083,380       86,555       56,951  
    $ 9,890,416     $     $     $     $ (336,249 )   $ 9,554,167             $ 258,193  

 

 

58 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value - including $19,209 of securities loaned (cost $25,109,547)

  $ 25,105,839  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $9,906,756)

    9,554,167  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $11,771,665)

    11,771,665  

Cash

    4,626,375  

Segregated cash with broker

    584,284  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    2,593,238  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    462,581  

Dividends

    56,033  

Fund shares sold

    12,920  

Short sale rebate income

    11,375  

Interest

    2,777  

Securities lending income

    1,610  

Other assets

    2,177  

Total assets

    54,785,041  
         

Liabilities:

Securities sold short, at value (proceeds $4,730,820)

    4,445,303  

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    81,024  

Payable for:

Swap settlement

    96,569  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    76,809  

Management fees

    48,840  

Return of securities lending collateral

    21,038  

Fund shares redeemed

    2,831  

Trustees’ fees*

    664  

Miscellaneous

    2,752  

Total liabilities

    4,775,830  

Net assets

  $ 50,009,211  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 51,871,194  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,861,983 )

Net assets

  $ 50,009,211  

Capital shares outstanding

    1,956,776  

Net asset value per share

  $ 25.56  

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $507)

  $ 348,890  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    258,193  

Interest

    315,379  

Income from securities lending, net

    17,352  

Total investment income

    939,814  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    602,947  

Short sales dividend expense

    163,722  

Interest expense

    24,642  

Trustees’ fees*

    6,786  

Miscellaneous

    1,443  

Total expenses

    799,540  

Less:

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (25,589 )

Net expenses

    773,951  

Net investment income

    165,863  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (47,948 )

Investments in unaffiliated issuers sold short

    (256,469 )

Swap agreements

    (1,464,624 )

Futures contracts

    (276,303 )

Foreign currency transactions

    (2,287 )

Net realized loss

    (2,047,631 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (1,207,889 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (336,249 )

Investments in unaffiliated issuers sold short

    1,405,877  

Swap agreements

    (113,893 )

Futures contracts

    348,742  

Foreign currency translations

    (670 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    95,918  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,951,713 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,785,850 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 59

 

 

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 165,863     $ (194,117 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (2,047,631 )     1,956,793  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    95,918       1,313,474  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,785,850 )     3,076,150  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (1,162,689 )     (1,077,383 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    25,458,108       12,200,221  

Distributions reinvested

    1,162,689       1,077,383  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (17,511,929 )     (11,740,269 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    9,108,868       1,537,335  

Net increase in net assets

    6,160,329       3,536,102  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    43,848,882       40,312,780  

End of year

  $ 50,009,211     $ 43,848,882  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    953,181       447,099  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    44,394       40,051  

Shares redeemed

    (663,986 )     (437,203 )

Net increase in shares

    333,589       49,947  

 

60 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

MULTI-HEDGE STRATEGIES FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 27.01     $ 25.62     $ 24.17     $ 23.55     $ 24.83  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .09       (.12 )     (.07 )     .23       .20  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (.96 )     2.18       1.85       .97       (1.48 )

Total from investment operations

    (.87 )     2.06       1.78       1.20       (1.28 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.31 )           (.33 )     (.58 )      

Net realized gains

    (.27 )     (.67 )                  

Total distributions

    (.58 )     (.67 )     (.33 )     (.58 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 25.56     $ 27.01     $ 25.62     $ 24.17     $ 23.55  

 

Total Returnb

    (3.40 %)     8.10 %     7.39 %     5.15 %     (5.16 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 50,009     $ 43,849     $ 40,313     $ 34,610     $ 40,335  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.33 %     (0.45 %)     (0.27 %)     0.94 %     0.85 %

Total expensesc

    1.58 %     1.92 %     1.68 %     1.72 %     1.54 %

Net expensesd,e

    1.53 %     1.87 %     1.63 %     1.69 %     1.52 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    187 %     180 %     207 %     163 %     162 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

Excluding interest and dividend expense related to short sales, the net expense ratios for the years presented would be:

 

 

12/31/22

12/31/21

12/31/20

12/31/19

12/31/18

 

1.15%

1.16%

1.13%

1.16%

1.16%

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 61

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a benchmark for commodities. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (“GSCI” or “Index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund returned 22.88%, compared with the 25.99% return of the Index, the Fund’s benchmark.

 

What factors contributed or detracted from the Fund’s performance during the Reporting Period?

 

Commodity prices saw an increase in volatility during 2022 due to unforeseen geopolitical events. In response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in the first quarter of 2022, there was a strong rally in the agriculture, energy, and industrial metals sectors. After the immediate shock due to supply and demand concerns, commodity prices stabilized, and the Index realized a positive return for the year. The energy sector continued to stay elevated throughout the year due to international sanctions on Russian oil and gas exports along with fears of a cold European winter.

 

Fifteen of the twenty-four components of the Index had positive returns during the period. The best performing component was Heating Oil, with a return above 110%. Gas Oil, Unleaded Gas, and Nickel also saw strong performance for the year, returning above 90%, 45% and 45%, respectively. Coffee, Aluminum, and Zinc saw the strongest declines for the year, being down more than 20%, 15% and 10%, respectively.

 

Three of the five Index Sectors experienced positive performance during the period. Energy, agriculture, and livestock were the Index sectors with positive performance. Industrial Metals and Precious Metals were the Index sectors with negative performance.

 

How did the Fund use derivatives during the Reporting Period?

 

The Fund used futures contracts to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the most efficient manner, as well as to provide liquidity. Futures contracts are the primary way in which the Fund gains exposure to the S&P GSCI Index, and therefore most of the Fund’s performance is due to these derivatives.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance which is no guarantee of future results.

 

62 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(continued)

December 31, 2022

 

Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Consolidated Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Inception Date: September 30, 2005

 

Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

17.4%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

17.3%

Total

34.7%

   

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as futures contracts.

 

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 63

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Commodities Strategy Fund

22.88%

5.33%

(4.49%)

S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

25.99%

6.46%

(3.30%)

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

64 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 34.7%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    224,553     $ 2,164,689  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    89,740       2,157,353  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $4,473,985)

            4,322,042  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 4.0%

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.10% due 01/26/232

  $ 500,000       498,576  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $498,576)

            498,576  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 2.4%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.80% due 01/17/232,3

    300,000       299,571  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $299,482)

            299,571  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 47.9%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  3,369,807     3,369,807  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    1,296,080       1,296,080  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    1,292,066       1,292,066  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $5,957,953)

            5,957,953  
                 

Total Investments - 89.0%

       

(Cost $11,229,996)

  $ 11,078,142  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 11.0%

    1,372,559  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 12,450,701  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Commodity Futures Contracts Purchased

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index Futures Contracts

    80       Jan 2023     $ 12,243,000     $ 662,513  

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 65

 

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 4,322,042     $     $     $ 4,322,042  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          498,576             498,576  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          299,571             299,571  

Repurchase Agreements

          5,957,953             5,957,953  

Commodity Futures Contracts**

    662,513                   662,513  

Total Assets

  $ 4,984,555     $ 6,756,100     $     $ 11,740,655  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 2,232,735     $     $     $     $ (75,382 )   $ 2,157,353       89,740     $ 61,345  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    2,227,564                         (62,875 )     2,164,689       224,553       49,155  
    $ 4,460,299     $     $     $     $ (138,257 )   $ 4,322,042             $ 110,500  

 

 

66 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $798,058)

  $ 798,147  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $4,473,985)

    4,322,042  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $5,957,953)

    5,957,953  

Cash

    772  

Segregated cash with broker

    1,142,004  

Receivables:

Variation margin on futures contracts

    169,000  

Fund shares sold

    92,192  

Dividends

    16,704  

Interest

    1,406  

Other assets

    1,850  

Total assets

    12,502,070  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    24,691  

Management fees

    7,092  

Printing fees

    6,583  

Transfer agent fees

    3,969  

Investor service fees

    2,433  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,509  

Fund shares redeemed

    383  

Trustees’ fees*

    161  

Miscellaneous

    4,548  

Total liabilities

    51,369  

Net assets

  $ 12,450,701  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 18,276,422  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (5,825,721 )

Net assets

  $ 12,450,701  

Capital shares outstanding

    122,656  

Net asset value per share

  $ 101.51  

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 110,500  

Interest

    161,910  

Total investment income

    272,410  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    153,886  

Investor service fees

    43,575  

Transfer agent fees

    47,071  

Professional fees

    40,079  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    21,363  

Custodian fees

    2,611  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,083  

Miscellaneous

    16,227  

Total expenses

    326,895  

Less:

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (28,363 )

Net expenses

    298,532  

Net investment loss

    (26,122 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Futures contracts

    2,396,693  

Net realized gain

    2,396,693  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    204  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (138,257 )

Futures contracts

    328,169  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    190,116  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    2,586,809  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 2,560,687  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 67

 

 

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (26,122 )   $ (95,443 )

Net realized gain on investments

    2,396,693       987,963  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    190,116       167,817  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    2,560,687       1,060,337  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (868,839 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    47,179,380       70,892,284  

Distributions reinvested

    868,839        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (46,056,125 )     (66,690,436 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    1,992,094       4,201,848  

Net increase in net assets

    3,683,942       5,262,185  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    8,766,759       3,504,574  

End of year

  $ 12,450,701     $ 8,766,759  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    430,268       860,618  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    8,045        

Shares redeemed

    (416,319 )     (816,101 )

Net increase in shares

    21,994       44,517  

 

68 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

COMMODITIES STRATEGY FUND

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 87.09     $ 62.42     $ 81.37     $ 71.69     $ 87.44  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.17 )     (.96 )     (.47 )     .61       .67  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    20.44       25.63       (18.06 )     10.26       (13.34 )

Total from investment operations

    20.27       24.67       (18.53 )     10.87       (12.67 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (5.85 )           (.42 )     (1.19 )     (3.08 )

Total distributions

    (5.85 )           (.42 )     (1.19 )     (3.08 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 101.51     $ 87.09     $ 62.42     $ 81.37     $ 71.69  

 

Total Returnb

    22.88 %     39.52 %     (22.72 %)     15.25 %     (15.12 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 12,451     $ 8,767     $ 3,505     $ 3,193     $ 3,099  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.15 %)     (1.20 %)     (0.82 %)     0.77 %     0.75 %

Total expensesc

    1.88 %     1.86 %     1.88 %     1.98 %     1.81 %

Net expensesd

    1.71 %     1.67 %     1.69 %     1.78 %     1.69 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          92 %     123 %     128 %     187 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 69

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Organization, Consolidation of Subsidiaries and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

The Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as an open-ended investment company of the series type. Each series, in effect, is representing a separate fund (each, a “Fund”). The Trust may issue an unlimited number of authorized shares. The Trust accounts for the assets of each Fund separately. At December 31, 2022, the Trust consisted of forty-nine Funds. The Trust offers shares of the Funds to insurance companies for their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.

 

This report covers each Fund listed below (collectively, the “Funds”).

 

Fund Name

Investment
Company Type

Long Short Equity Fund

Non-diversified

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

Diversified

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Diversified

Commodities Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

 

The Commodities Strategy Fund is designed and operated to accommodate frequent trading by shareholders and, unlike most mutual funds, offers unlimited exchange privileges with no minimum holding periods or transactions fees, which may cause the Fund to experience high portfolio turnover.

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Adviser”), which operates under the name Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), provides advisory services. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (“GFD”) acts as principal underwriter for the Trust. GI and GFD are affiliated entities.

 

Consolidation of Subsidiary

 

The consolidated financial statements of each of the Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund and Commodities Strategy Fund include the accounts of a wholly-owned and controlled Cayman Islands subsidiary (each, a “Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Subsidiaries). Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation for the Funds.

 

Each Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in its Subsidiary, which acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investments consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.

 

A summary of each Fund’s investment in its respective Subsidiary is as follows:

 

Fund

 

Inception
Date of
Subsidiary

   

Subsidiary
Net Assets at
December 31,
2022

   

% of Net
Assets of the
Fund at
December 31,
2022

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    11/07/08       1,805,360       8.6 %

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    04/15/09       1,315,455       2.6 %

Commodities Strategy Fund

    07/21/09       2,316,836       18.6 %

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Funds operate as investment companies and, accordingly, follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are consistently followed by the Trust. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All time references are based on Eastern Time.

 

The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of a fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the fund’s securities and other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of that Fund.

 

(a) Valuation of Investments

 

The Board of Trustees of the Funds (the “Board”) has adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of the Funds’ investments (the “Valuation Procedures”). The SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 2a-5”) which establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith and became effective September 8, 2022. Rule 2a-5 also defines “readily available market quotations” for purposes of the 1940 Act and establishes requirements for determining whether a fund must fair value a security in good faith.

 

Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee to perform fair valuation determinations for the Funds with respect to all Fund investments and/or other assets. As the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to

 

70 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Rule 2a-5, the Adviser has adopted separate procedures (the “Valuation Designee Procedures”) reasonably designed to prevent violations of the requirements of Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4. The Adviser, in its role as valuation designee, utilizes the assistance of a valuation committee, consisting of representatives from Guggenheim’s investment management, fund administration, legal and compliance departments (the “Valuation Committee”), in determining the fair value of the Funds’ securities and other assets.

 

Valuations of the Funds’ securities and other assets are supplied primarily by pricing services appointed pursuant to the processes set forth in the Valuation Procedures. The Adviser, with the assistance of the Valuation Committee, convenes monthly, or more frequently as needed, to review the valuation of all assets which have been fair valued for reasonableness. The Adviser, consistent with the monitoring and review responsibilities set forth in the Valuation Designee Procedures, regularly reviews the appropriateness of the inputs, methods, models and assumptions employed by the pricing services. If the pricing service cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular investment or such valuation is deemed unreliable, the investment is fair valued by the Adviser.

 

Equity securities listed or traded on a recognized U.S. securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) National Market System shall generally be valued on the basis of the last sale price on the primary U.S. exchange or market on which the security is listed or traded; provided, however, that securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ official closing price, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price.

 

Open-end investment companies are valued at their NAV as of the close of business, on the valuation date. Exchange-traded funds and closed-end investment companies are generally valued at the last quoted sale price.

 

U.S. Government securities are valued by independent pricing services, the last traded fill price, or at the reported bid price at the close of business.

 

Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of greater than 60 days at acquisition are valued at prices that reflect broker-dealer supplied valuations or are obtained from independent pricing services, which may consider the trade activity, treasury spreads, yields or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of 60 days or less at acquisition are valued at amortized cost, unless the Adviser concludes that amortized cost does not represent the fair value of the applicable asset in which case it will be valued using an independent pricing service.

 

Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate market value.

 

The value of futures contracts are valued on the basis of the last sale price at the 4:00 p.m. price on the valuation date. In the event that the exchange for a specific futures contract closes earlier than 4:00 p.m., the futures contract is valued at the official settlement price of the exchange. However, the underlying securities from which the futures contract value is derived are monitored until 4:00 p.m. to determine if fair valuation would provide a more accurate valuation.

 

The value of swap agreements entered into by a fund will generally be valued using an evaluated price provided by a third-party pricing vendor.

 

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser. Valuations in accordance with these methods are intended to reflect each security’s (or asset’s or liability’s) “fair value”. Each such determination is based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to market prices; sale prices; broker quotes; and models which derive prices based on inputs such as prices of securities with comparable maturities and characteristics, or based on inputs such as anticipated cash flows or collateral, spread over U.S. Treasury securities, and other information analysis. In connection with futures contracts and other derivative investments, such factors may include obtaining information as to how (a) these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the futures or other derivative markets, respectively, and (b) the securities underlying these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the cash market.

 

(b) U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

Certain U.S. Government and Agency Obligations are traded on a discount basis; the interest rates shown on the Consolidated Schedules of Investments reflect the effective rates paid at the time of purchase by the Funds. Other securities bear interest at the rates shown, payable at fixed dates through maturity.

 

(c) Short Sales

 

When a Fund engages in a short sale of a security, an amount equal to the proceeds is reflected as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the market value of the short sale.

 

Fees, if any, paid to brokers to borrow securities in connection with short sales are recorded as interest expense. In addition, the Fund must pay out the dividend rate of the equity or coupon rate of the obligation to the lender and record this as an expense.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 71

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Short dividend or interest expense is a cost associated with the investment objective of short sales transactions, rather than an operational cost associated with the day-to-day management of any mutual fund. The Fund may also receive rebate income from the broker resulting from the investment of the proceeds from securities sold short.

 

(d) Futures Contracts

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund deposits and maintains as collateral such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

(e) Swap Agreements

 

Swap agreements are marked-to-market daily and the change, if any, is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Payments received or made as a result of an agreement or termination of an agreement are recognized as realized gains or losses.

 

Upon entering into certain centrally-cleared swap transactions, a Fund is required to deposit with its clearing broker an amount of cash or securities as an initial margin. Subsequent variation margin receipts or payments are received or made by the Fund depending on fluctuations in the fair value of the reference entity and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

(f) Currency Translations

 

The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, and certain expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Funds. Foreign investments may also subject the Funds to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation, or other political, social or economic developments, all of which could affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.

 

The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized gain or loss and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments.

 

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from sales of foreign currencies and currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

(g) Foreign Taxes

 

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Funds invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the Funds and reflected in their Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: foreign taxes withheld at source are presented as a reduction of income and foreign taxes on capital gains from sales of investments are included with the net realized gain (loss) on investments. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of December 31, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(h) Security Transactions

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded using the identified cost basis. Proceeds from lawsuits related to investment holdings are recorded as a reduction to cost if the securities are still held and as realized gains if no longer held in the respective Fund. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable taxes withheld by foreign countries, if any. Taxable non-cash dividends are recorded as dividend income. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is accrued on a daily basis. Dividend income from Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) is recorded based on the income included in the distributions received from the REIT investments using published REIT classifications, including some management estimates when actual amounts are not available. Distributions received in excess of this estimated amount are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments or reclassified to realized gains. The actual amounts of income, return of capital, and realized gains are only determined by each REIT after its fiscal year-end, and may differ from the estimated amounts.

 

72 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(i) Distributions

 

Distributions of net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Normally, all distributions of a Fund will automatically be reinvested without charge in additional shares of the same Fund. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

 

(j) Cash

 

The Funds may leave cash overnight in their cash account with the custodian. Periodically, a Fund may have cash due to the custodian bank as an overdraft balance. A fee is incurred on this overdraft, calculated by multiplying the overdraft by a rate based on the federal funds rate, which was 4.33% at December 31, 2022.

 

(k) Indemnifications

 

Under the Funds’ organizational documents, the Trustees and Officers are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. In addition, throughout the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds and/or their affiliates that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Note 2 – Financial Instruments and Derivatives

 

As part of their investment strategy, the Funds may utilize short sales and a variety of derivative instruments. These investments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and risks in excess of amounts recognized on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Valuation and accounting treatment of these instruments can be found under Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Short Sales

 

A short sale is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own. If the security sold short decreases in price between the time the Fund sells the security and closes its short position, the Fund will realize a gain on the transaction. Conversely, if the security increases in price during the period, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction. The risk of such price increases is the principal risk of engaging in short sales.

 

Derivatives

 

Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies, commodities or indices. Derivative instruments may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining exposure to certain other assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. Derivative instruments may also be used to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. U.S. GAAP requires disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why a Fund uses derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Fund’s financial position and results of operations.

 

The Funds may utilize derivatives for the following purposes:

 

Duration: the use of an instrument to manage the interest rate risk of a portfolio.

 

Hedge: an investment made in order to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in a security, by taking an offsetting position to protect against broad market moves.

 

Index Exposure: the use of an instrument to obtain exposure to a listed or other type of index.

 

Leverage: gaining total exposure to equities or other assets on the long and short sides at greater than 100% of invested capital.

 

Liquidity: the ability to buy or sell exposure with little price/market impact.

 

Speculation: the use of an instrument to express macro-economic and other investment views.

 

For any Fund whose investment strategy consistently involves applying leverage, the value of the Fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in the underlying index or other asset. In addition, because an investment in derivative instruments generally requires a small investment relative to the amount of investment exposure assumed, an opportunity for increased net income is created; but, at the same time, leverage risk will increase. The Fund’s use of leverage, through borrowings or instruments such as derivatives, may cause an investment in the Fund to be more volatile and riskier than if the Fund had not been leveraged.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 73

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Futures Contracts

 

A futures contract is an agreement to purchase (long) or sell (short) an agreed amount of securities or other instruments at a set price for delivery at a future date. There are significant risks associated with a Fund’s use of futures contracts, including (i) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the underlying asset and the prices of futures contracts; (ii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract; (iii) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (iv) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts. When investing in futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to a Fund because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. Cash deposits are shown as segregated cash with broker on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities; securities held as collateral are noted on the Consolidated Schedules of Investments.

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of futures on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

Hedge, Leverage, Liquidity, Speculation

  $ 20,431,911     $ 40,032,519  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Duration, Hedge, Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity, Speculation

    36,007,325       35,498,040  

Commodities Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

    17,618,615        

 

Swap Agreements

 

A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. When utilizing over-the-counter (“OTC”) swaps, a fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty or if the underlying asset declines in value. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and are executed on a multi-lateral or other trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange. There is limited counterparty credit risk with respect to centrally-cleared swaps as the transaction is facilitated through a central clearinghouse, much like exchange-traded futures contracts. For a fund utilizing centrally-cleared swaps, the exchange bears the risk of loss resulting from a counterparty not being able to pay. There is no guarantee that a fund or an underlying fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

 

Custom basket swaps involve commitments where single or multiple cash flows are exchanged based on the price of an underlying reference asset (such as a custom basket of securities) for a fixed or variable interest rate. Custom basket swaps will usually be computed based on the current value of the reference asset as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE or other exchange, with the swap value being adjusted to include dividends accrued, financing charges and/or interest associated with the swap agreement. When utilizing custom basket swaps, a fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty or if the underlying reference asset declines in value.

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of custom basket swaps on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Long Short Equity Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

  $ 21,658,110     $ 23,982,102  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Hedge, Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity, Speculation

    25,182,292       21,058,393  

 

74 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Investment Holdings Categorized by Risk Exposure

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Commodity/currency/equity/interest rate futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Equity swap contracts

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

 

The following tables set forth the fair value of the Funds’ derivative investments categorized by primary risk exposure at December 31, 2022:

 

Asset Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk*

   

Futures
Interest
Rate
Risk*

   

Futures
Commodity
Risk*

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2022

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $     $ 1,551,097     $     $     $     $ 1,551,097  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    34,190             55,120       516,530       407,131       1,012,971  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    48,954       2,593,238       63,250       97,681       548,328       3,351,451  

Commodities Strategy Fund

                            662,513       662,513  

 

Liability Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk*

   

Futures
Interest
Rate
Risk*

   

Futures
Commodity
Risk*

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2022

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

  $ 99,917     $     $ 56,640     $ 1,809     $ 126,839     $ 285,205  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    209,265       81,024       105,166       11,396       268,798       675,649  

 

*

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of exchange-traded, OTC and centrally-cleared derivatives contracts as reported on the Funds’ Consolidated Schedules of Investments. For exchange-traded and centrally-cleared derivatives, variation margin is reported within the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

Commodity/currency/equity/interest rate futures contracts

Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts

Equity swap contracts

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 75

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the Funds’ realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative investments recognized on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Operations categorized by primary risk exposure for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk

   

Futures
Interest
Rate
Risk

   

Futures
Commodity
Risk

   

Total

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $     $ (388,639 )   $     $     $     $ (388,639 )

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    (724,397 )           542,333       1,104,061       (903,590 )     18,407  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    (490,697 )     (1,464,624 )     (119,282 )     306,196       27,480       (1,740,927 )

Commodities Strategy Fund

                            2,396,693       2,396,693  

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk

   

Futures
Interest
Rate
Risk

   

Futures
Commodity
Risk

   

Total

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $     $ (264,318 )   $     $     $     $ (264,318 )

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    (101,597 )           76,880       531,037       257,996       764,316  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    (194,271 )     (113,893 )     70,118       200,342       272,553       234,849  

Commodities Strategy Fund

                            328,169       328,169  

 

In conjunction with short sales and the use of derivative instruments, the Funds are required to maintain collateral in various forms. Depending on the financial instrument utilized and the broker involved, the Funds use margin deposits at the broker, cash and/or securities segregated at the custodian bank, discount notes or repurchase agreements allocated to the Funds as collateral.

 

The Trust has established counterparty credit guidelines and enters into transactions only with financial institutions of investment grade or better. The Trust monitors the counterparty credit risk.

 

Note 3 – Offsetting

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or other similar arrangements. Generally, the right to offset in those agreements allows the Funds to counteract the exposure to a specific counterparty with collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the arrangements. These arrangements provide for the right to liquidate upon the occurrence of an event of default, credit event upon merger or additional termination event.

 

In order to better define their contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Funds mitigate their counterparty risk, the Funds may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement with their derivative contract counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between a fund and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives, including foreign exchange contracts, and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty.

 

For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Funds and the counterparty. For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, are reported separately on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as segregated cash with broker/receivable for variation margin, or payable for swap settlement/variation margin. Cash and/or securities pledged or received as collateral by the Funds in connection with an OTC derivative subject to an ISDA Master Agreement generally may not be invested, sold or rehypothecated by the counterparty or the Funds, as applicable, absent an event of default under such agreement, in which case such collateral generally may be applied towards obligations due to and payable by such counterparty or the Funds, as applicable. Generally, the amount of

 

76 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

collateral due from or to a counterparty must exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $300,000) before a transfer is required to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Funds from their counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Funds bear the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Funds attempt to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that they believe to be of good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The following tables present derivative financial instruments and secured financing transactions that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements:

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Consolidated Statements
of Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Net Amount
of Assets
Presented
on the
Consolidated
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Received

   

Net
Amount

 

Long Short Equity Fund

Custom basket swap agreements

  $ 1,551,097     $     $ 1,551,097     $     $     $ 1,551,097  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Custom basket swap agreements

    2,593,238             2,593,238       (81,024 )           2,512,214  

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Consolidated Statements
of Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Net Amount
of Liabilities
Presented
on the
Consolidated
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Pledged

   

Net
Amount

 

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Custom basket swap agreements

  $ 81,024     $     $ 81,024     $ (81,024 )   $     $  

 

1

Exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives are excluded from these reported amounts.

 

The Funds have the right to offset deposits against any related derivative liabilities outstanding with each counterparty with the exception of exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives. The following table presents deposits held by others in connection with derivative investments as of December 31, 2022.

 

Fund

Counterparty

Asset Type

 

Cash Pledged

   

Cash Received

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

  $ 764,721     $  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    584,284        

Commodities Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    1,142,004        

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 77

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurement

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Funds would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the types of inputs used to value assets and liabilities and requires corresponding disclosure. The hierarchy and the corresponding inputs are summarized below:

 

Level 1 —

unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 —

significant other observable inputs (for example quoted prices for securities that are similar based on characteristics such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 —

significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available under the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions.

 

Rule 2a-5 sets forth a definition of “readily available market quotations,” which is consistent with the definition of a Level 1 input under U.S. GAAP. Rule 2a-5 provides that “a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable.”

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available must be valued at fair value as determined in good faith. Accordingly, any security priced using inputs other than Level 1 inputs will be subject to fair value requirements. The types of inputs available depend on a variety of factors, such as the type of security and the characteristics of the markets in which it trades, if any. Fair valuation determinations that rely on fewer or no observable inputs require greater judgment. Accordingly, fair value determinations for Level 3 securities require the greatest amount of judgment.

 

The inputs or methodologies selected and applied for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The suitability, appropriateness and accuracy of the techniques, methodologies and sources employed to determine fair valuation are periodically reviewed and subject to change.

 

Note 5 – Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements

 

Under the terms of an investment advisory contract, the Funds pay GI investment advisory fees calculated at the annualized rates below, based on the average daily net assets of the Funds:

 

Fund

 

Management Fees
(as a % of Net Assets)

 

Long Short Equity Fund

    0.90 %

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    1.15 %

Commodities Strategy Fund

    0.75 %

 

GI has contractually agreed to waive the management fee it receives from each Subsidiary in an amount equal to the management fee paid to GI by the Subsidiary. This undertaking will continue in effect for so long as the Funds invest in the Subsidiaries, and may not be terminated by GI unless GI obtains the prior approval of the Funds’ Board for such termination. Fees waived under this arrangement are not subject to reimbursement to GI. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund and Commodities Strategy Fund waived $18,531, $19,323 and $22,908, respectively, related to advisory fees in its respective Subsidiary.

 

As part of its agreement with the Trust, GI will pay all expenses of the Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except interest expense, taxes (expected to be de minimis), brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with execution of portfolio transactions, short dividend expenses, subsidiary expenses and extraordinary expenses.

 

78 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

GI pays operating expenses on behalf of the Trust, such as audit and accounting related services, legal services, custody, printing and mailing, among others, on a pass-through basis. Such expenses are allocated to various Funds within the complex based on relative net assets.

 

The Board has adopted an Investor Services Plan under which GFD and other firms that provide investor services (“Service Providers”) may receive compensation. The Funds will pay investor service fees to GFD at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets. GFD, in turn, will compensate Service Providers for providing such services, while retaining a portion of such payments to compensate itself for investor services it performs.

 

If a Fund invests in a fund that is advised by the same adviser or an affiliated adviser, the investing Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees at the investing Fund level to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. Fee waivers will be calculated at the investing Fund level without regard to any expense cap in effect for the investing Fund. Fees waived under this arrangement are not subject to reimbursement to GI. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the following Funds waived fees related to investments in affiliated funds:

 

Fund

 

Amount Waived

 

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

  $ 177  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    6,266  

Commodities Strategy Fund

    5,455  

 

Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are also officers of GI and/or GFD. The Trust does not compensate its officers or trustees who are officers, directors and/or employees of GI or GFD.

 

MUFG Investor Services (US), LLC (“MUIS”) acts as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent. As administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent, MUIS maintains the books and records of the Funds’ securities and cash. U.S. Bank, N.A. (“U.S. Bank”) acts as the Funds’ custodian. As custodian, U.S. Bank is responsible for the custody of the Funds’ assets. For providing the aforementioned services, MUIS and U.S. Bank are entitled to receive a monthly fee equal to an annual percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets and out of pocket expenses.

 

Note 6 – Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which is invested in one or more repurchase agreements collateralized by obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies. The joint account includes other Funds in the Guggenheim complex not covered in this report. The collateral is in the possession of the Funds’ custodian and is evaluated to ensure that its market value exceeds, at a minimum, 102% of the original face amount of the repurchase agreements. Each Fund holds a pro rata share of the collateral based on the dollar amount of the repurchase agreement entered into by each Fund.

 

At December 31, 2022, the repurchase agreements in the joint account were as follows:

 

Counterparty and
Terms of Agreement

 

Face Value

   

Repurchase Price

 

 

Collateral

 

Par Value

   

Fair Value

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

4.26%

                 

2.25%

               

Due 01/03/23

  $ 60,091,722     $ 60,113,055    

Due 11/15/24

  $ 63,635,200     $ 61,293,613  
                                     

BofA Securities, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

4.25%

                 

0.75%

               

Due 01/03/23

    23,112,201       23,120,387    

Due 04/30/26

    26,301,500       23,574,458  
                                     

Barclays Capital, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond

               

4.21%

                 

0.13%

               

Due 01/03/23

    23,040,622       23,048,705    

Due 01/15/31

    26,575,915       23,501,502  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 79

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 7 – Portfolio Securities Loaned

 

The Funds may lend their securities to approved brokers to earn additional income. Securities lending income shown on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Operations is shown net of rebates paid to the borrowers and earnings on cash collateral investments shared with the lending agent. Within this arrangement, the Funds act as the lender, U.S. Bank acts as the lending agent, and other approved registered broker dealers act as the borrowers. The Funds receive cash collateral, valued at 102% of the value of the securities on loan. Under the terms of the Funds’ securities lending agreement with U.S. Bank, cash collateral and proceeds are invested in the First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X. The Funds bear the risk of loss on cash collateral investments. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than the value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Funds the next business day. Although the collateral mitigates the risk, the Funds could experience a delay in recovering their securities and a possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the securities. The Funds have the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. Securities lending transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. The remaining contractual maturity of the securities lending agreement is overnight and continuous.

 

At December 31, 2022, the following Funds participated in securities lending transactions, which are subject to enforceable netting arrangements, as follows:

 

   

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     

Securities Lending Collateral

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities
Loaned

   

Collateral
Received
(a)

   

Net
Amount

     

Cash
Collateral
Invested

   

Cash
Collateral
Uninvested

   

Total
Collateral

 

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

  $ 19,209     $ (19,209 )   $       $ 21,038     $     $ 21,038  

 

(a)

Actual collateral received by the Fund is generally greater than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 8 – Federal Income Tax Information

 

The Funds intend to comply with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute substantially all taxable net investment income and capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income, excise and state income taxes. Therefore, no provision for federal or state income tax or federal excise tax is required.

 

Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds’ tax returns are evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken, or to be taken, on U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ consolidated financial statements. The Funds’ U.S. federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for a period of three years after they are filed.

 

80 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund, and Commodities Strategy Fund intend to invest up to 25% of their assets in the respective Subsidiary which is expected to provide the Funds with exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of the U.S. federal income tax requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. The Funds have received a private letter ruling from the IRS that concludes that the income the Funds receive from the Subsidiary will constitute qualifying income for purposes of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. The Subsidiary will be classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A foreign corporation, such as the Subsidiary, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless it is deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If, during a taxable year, the Subsidiary’s taxable losses (and other deductible items) exceed its income and gains, the net loss will not pass through to the Fund as a deductible amount for U.S. federal income tax purposes and cannot be carried forward to reduce future income from the Subsidiary in subsequent years.

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 114,913     $     $ 114,913  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    577,535             577,535  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    622,161       540,528       1,162,689  

Commodities Strategy Fund

    868,839             868,839  

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 164,195     $     $ 164,195  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

    30,985       128,711       159,696  

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

          1,077,383       1,077,383  

 

Note: For U.S. federal income tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are treated as ordinary income distributions.

 

The tax components of distributable earnings/(loss) as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

Fund  Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
   Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gain
   Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
   Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses
   Total 
Long Short Equity Fund  $68,972   $   $1,736,514   $(2,287,078)  $(481,592)
Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund   661,323    335,488    (2,068,564)       (1,071,753)
Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund   1,350,876        (640,278)   (2,235,705)   (1,525,107)
Commodities Strategy Fund   969,331        (6,715,261)       (5,745,930)

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards represent realized losses of the Funds that may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. The Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period and such capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2022, capital loss carryforwards for the Funds were as follows:

 

   

Unlimited

         

Fund

 

Short-Term

   

Long-Term

   

Total
Capital Loss
Carryforward

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ (2,287,078 )   $     $ (2,287,078 )

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    (1,988,079 )     (234,435 )     (2,222,514 )

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 81

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the following capital loss carryforward amounts were utilized:

 

Fund  Utilized 
Commodities Strategy Fund  $27,168 

 

Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes because of temporary or permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to investments in subsidiaries and real estate investment trusts, the “mark-to-market” of certain derivatives, foreign currency gains and losses, losses deferred due to wash sales, investments in securities sold short, special dividends, distributions in connection with redemption of fund shares, investments in swap agreements, and the “mark-to-market,” recharacterization, or disposition of certain Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFICs). To the extent these differences are permanent and would require a reclassification between Paid in Capital and Total Distributable Earnings (Loss), such reclassifications are made in the period that the differences arise. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share.

 

The following adjustments were made on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022 for permanent book/tax differences:

 

Fund  Paid In
Capital
   Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)
 
Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund  $(397,933)  $397,933 
Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund   7,671    (7,671)
Commodities Strategy Fund   5,562,589    (5,562,589)

 

At December 31, 2022, the cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value, were as follows:

 

Fund  Tax
Cost
   Tax
Unrealized
Appreciation
   Tax
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Net Tax
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
Long Short Equity Fund  $20,661,030   $2,623,218   $(886,704)  $1,736,514 
Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund   23,226,569    1,085,870    (3,154,671)   (2,068,801)
Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund   44,189,964    2,146,182    (2,785,265)   (639,083)
Commodities Strategy Fund   19,810,669    2,012,331    (8,727,592)   (6,715,261)

 

Note 9 – Securities Transactions

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, excluding government securities, short-term investments and derivatives, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 66,401,479     $ 67,286,815  

Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

           

Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

    71,032,415       68,289,208  

Commodities Strategy Fund

           

 

The Funds are permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price to save costs, where permissible. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds did not engage in purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act.

 

82 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)

 

Note 10 – Line of Credit

 

The Trust, along with other affiliated trusts, secured an uncommitted $150,000,000 line of credit from U.S. Bank, N.A., which was increased to $200,000,000 on February 10, 2021. On June 6, 2022, the line of credit agreement was renewed and expires on June 5, 2023. This line of credit is reserved for emergency or temporary purposes. Borrowings, if any, under this arrangement bear interest equal to the Prime Rate, minus 2%, which shall be paid monthly, averaging 2.82% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Funds did not have any borrowings outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 2022.

 

The average daily balances borrowed for the year ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Average Daily Balance

 

Long Short Equity Fund

  $ 90  

 

Note 11 – Market Risks

 

The value of, or income generated by, the investments held by the Funds are subject to the possibility of rapid and unpredictable fluctuation, and loss that may result from various factors. These factors include, among others, developments affecting individual companies, or from broader influences, including real or perceived changes in prevailing interest rates (which have since risen and may continue to rise), changes in inflation rates or expectations about inflation rates (which are currently elevated relative to normal conditions), adverse investor confidence or sentiment, changing economic, political (including geopolitical), social or financial market conditions, increased instability or general uncertainty, environmental disasters, governmental actions, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), debt crises, actual or threatened wars or other armed conflicts (such as the current Russia-Ukraine conflict and its risk of expansion or collateral economic and other effects) or ratings downgrades, and other similar events, each of which may be temporary or last for extended periods. Moreover, changing economic, political, geopolitical, social, financial market or other conditions in one country or geographic region could adversely affect the value, yield and return of the investments held by the Funds in a different country or geographic region, economy, and market because of the increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. The duration and extent of the foregoing types of factors or conditions are highly uncertain and difficult to predict and have in the past, and may in the future, cause volatility and distress in economies and financial markets or other adverse circumstances, which may negatively affect the value of the Funds’ investments and performance of the Funds.

 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

 

The Funds evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were available for issue and determined there were no material events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the Funds’ consolidated financial statements.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 83

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund and Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund and the Board of Trustees of Rydex Variable Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund, Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund (consolidated), Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund (consolidated) and Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund (consolidated) (collectively referred to as the “Funds”), (four of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”)), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2022, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated, where applicable, financial position of each of the Funds (four of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust) at December 31, 2022, the consolidated, where applicable, results of their operations for the year then ended, the consolidated, where applicable, changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their consolidated, where applicable, financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent, and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Guggenheim investment companies since 1979.

 

Tysons, Virginia
February 24, 2023

 

84 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

Federal Income Tax Information

 

This information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code. Amounts shown may differ from those elsewhere in the report because of differences in tax and financial reporting practice.

 

In January 2023, shareholders will be advised on IRS Form 1099 DIV or substitute 1099 DIV as to the federal tax status of the distributions received by shareholders in the calendar year 2022.

 

The Funds’ investment income (dividend income plus short-term capital gains, if any) qualifies as follows:

 

Of the taxable ordinary income distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the following Funds had the corresponding percentages qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

 

Fund  Dividend
Received
Deduction
 
Long Short Equity Fund   100.00%
Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund   0.00%
Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund   72.07%
Commodities Strategy Fund   0.00%

 

With respect to the taxable year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds hereby designate as capital gain dividends the amounts listed below, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year:

 

Fund  From
long-term
capital gain:
   From long-term capital
gain, using proceeds
from shareholder
redemptions:
 
Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund  $   $509,327 
Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund   540,528     

 

Delivery of Shareholder Reports

 

Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are not sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from a Fund or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports are made available on a website, and you are notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you hold shares of a Fund directly, you can inform the Fund that you wish to receive paper copies of reports by calling 800.820.0888. If you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, please contact the financial intermediary to make this election. Your election to receive reports in paper may apply to all Guggenheim Funds in which you are invested and may apply to all Guggenheim Funds held with your financial intermediary.

 

Proxy Voting Information

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Information regarding how the Funds’ voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 85

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

Sector Classification

 

Information in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments is categorized by sectors using sector-level Classifications defined by the Bloomberg Industry Classification System, a widely recognized industry classification system provider. Each Fund’s registration statement has investment policies relating to concentration in specific sectors/industries. For purposes of these investment policies, the Funds usually classify sectors/industries based on industry-level Classifications used by widely recognized industry classification system providers such as Bloomberg Industry Classification System, Global Industry Classification Standards and Barclays Global Classification Scheme.

 

Quarterly Portfolio Schedules Information

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, and for reporting periods ended prior to March 31, 2019, filed such information on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT and N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Copies of the portfolio holdings are also available to shareholders, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888.

 

86 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)

 

A Board of Trustees oversees the Trust, as well as other trusts of GI, in which its members have no stated term of service, and continue to serve after election until resignation. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information includes further information about Fund Trustees and Officers, and can be obtained without charge by visiting guggenheiminvestments.com or by calling 800.820.0888.

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

     

Randall C. Barnes

(1951)

Trustee and Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee

Since 2019 (Trustee)

 

Since 2020 (Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee)

Current: Private Investor (2001-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, PepsiCo, Inc. (1993-1997); President, Pizza Hut International (1991-1993); Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and New Business Development, PepsiCo, Inc. (1987-1990).

155

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2005-present); Purpose Investments Funds (2013-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021).

Angela Brock-Kyle

(1959)

Trustee

Since 2016

Current: Founder and Chief Executive Officer, B.O.A.R.D.S. (2013-present); Director, Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2022-present).

 

Former: Senior Leader, TIAA (1987-2012).

154

Current: Bowhead Insurance GP, LLC (2020-present); Hunt Companies, Inc. (2019-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Infinity Property & Casualty Corp. (2014-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 87

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - continued

   

Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.

(1960)

Trustee and Chair of the Contracts Review Committee

Since 2005 (Trustee)

 

Since 2020 (Chair of the Contracts Review Committee)

Current: President, Global Trends Investments (1996-present); Chief Executive Officer, ETF Flows, LLC (2019-present); Chief Executive Officer, Lydon Media (2016-present); Director, GDX Index Partners, LLC (2021-present); Vice Chairman, VettaFi (2022-present).

154

Current: US Global Investors, Inc. (GROW) (1995-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Harvest Volatility Edge Trust (3) (2017-2019).

Ronald A. Nyberg

(1953)

Trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee

Since 2019

Current: Of Counsel, Momkus LLP (2016-present).

 

Former: Partner, Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC (2000-2016); Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, Van Kampen Investments (1982-1999).

155

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2003-present); PPM Funds (2) (2018-present); NorthShore-Edward-Elmhurst Health (2012-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

88 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - concluded

   

Sandra G. Sponem

(1958)

Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee

Since 2016 (Trustee)

 

Since 2019 (Chair of the Audit Committee)

Current: Retired.

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, M.A. Mortenson-Companies, Inc. (2007-2017).

154

Current: SPDR Series Trust (81) (2018-present); SPDR Index Shares Funds (30) (2018-present); SSGA Active Trust (14) (2018-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); SSGA Master Trust (1) (2018-2020).

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

(1958)

Trustee, Chair of the Board and Chair of the Executive Committee

Since 2019

Current: Portfolio Consultant (2010-present); Member, Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (2013-present); Governor, Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute (2018-present).

 

Former: Member, Executive Committee, Independent Directors Council (2016-2018); Vice President, Manager and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (1998-1999); Vice President, Nuveen Investment Advisory Corp. (1992-1999); Vice President and Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1991-1999); and Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1988-1999), each of John Nuveen & Co., Inc. (1982-1999).

154

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 89

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

Amy J. Lee****

(1961)

Trustee, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

Since 2019

Current: Interested Trustee, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); Chief Legal Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

 

Former: President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-2019); Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company and Security Benefit Corporation (2004-2012).

154

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2018-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2018-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2018-2021).

 

*

The business address of each Trustee is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

***

Each Trustee also serves on the Boards of Trustees of Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Trust, Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund, Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund, Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Variable Trust and Transparent Value Trust. Messrs. Barnes and Nyberg also serve on the Board of Trustees of Advent Convertible & Income Fund.

****

This Trustee is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Funds under the 1940 Act by reason of her position with the Adviser and/or the parent of the Adviser.

 

90 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS

     

Brian E. Binder

(1972)

President and Chief Executive Officer

Since 2019

Current: President, Mutual Fund Boards, Guggenheim Investments (2022-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Managers, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, Security Investors, LLC (2018-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Investment Funds plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Global Investments plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Fund Management (Europe) Limited (2018-present).

 

Former: Senior Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer, Guggenheim Investments (2018-2022); Managing Director and President, Deutsche Funds, and Head of US Product, Trading and Fund Administration, Deutsche Asset Management (2013-2018); Managing Director, Chairman of North American Executive Committee and Head of Business Management and Consulting, Invesco Ltd. (2010-2012).

James M. Howley

(1972)

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

Since 2022

Current: Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2004-present); Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2022-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-2022); Manager, Mutual Fund Administration of Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).

Mark E. Mathiasen

(1978)

Secretary

Since 2017

Current: Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2007-present).

Glenn McWhinnie

(1969)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2009-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2016-present).

Michael P. Megaris

(1984)

Assistant Secretary

Since 2018

Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

Elisabeth Miller

(1968)

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2012

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Vice President, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (2014-present).

 

Former: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2012-2018); Chief Compliance Officer, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2009-2014); Senior Manager, Security Investors, LLC (2004-2014); Senior Manager, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2004-2014).

Margaux Misantone

(1978)

AML Officer

Since 2017

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); AML Officer, Security Investors, LLC and certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2015-present).

 

Former: Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investments Advisors, LLC (2015-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 91

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS - concluded

 

Kimberly J. Scott

(1974)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present).

 

Former: Financial Reporting Manager, Invesco, Ltd. (2010-2011); Vice President/Assistant Treasurer, Mutual Fund Administration for Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2009-2010); Manager of Mutual Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2005-2009).

Bryan Stone

(1979)

Vice President

Since 2019

Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2013-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman Group LLC (2009-2013); Vice President, Morgan Stanley (2002-2009).

Jon Szafran

(1989)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2017

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2017-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer of Henderson Global Funds and Manager of US Fund Administration, Henderson Global Investors (North America) Inc. (“HGINA”), (2017); Senior Analyst of US Fund Administration, HGINA (2014–2017); Senior Associate of Fund Administration, Cortland Capital Market Services, LLC (2013-2014); Experienced Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2012-2013).

 

 

*

The business address of each officer is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

 

92 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)

 

Who We Are

 

This Privacy Notice describes the data protection practices of Guggenheim Investments. Guggenheim Investments as used herein refers to the affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, GS Gamma Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners India Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, as well as the funds in the Guggenheim Funds complex (the “Funds”) (“Guggenheim Investments,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).

 

Guggenheim Partners Investment Management Holdings, LLC, located at 330 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is the data controller for your information. The affiliates who are also controllers of certain of your information are: Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC, as well as the Funds.

 

Our Commitment to You

 

Guggenheim Investments considers your privacy our utmost concern. When you become our client or investor, you entrust us with not only your hard-earned money but also with your personal and financial information. Because we have access to your private information, we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use. We strictly limit how we share your information with others, whether you are a current or former Guggenheim Investments client or investor.

 

The Information We Collect About You

 

We collect certain nonpublic personal information about you from information you provide on applications, other forms, our website, and/or from third parties including investment advisors. This information includes Social Security or other tax identification number, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, bank account information, marital status, family relationships, information that we collect on our website through the use of “cookies,” and other personal information that you or others provide to us. We may also collect such information through your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone. We may also collect customer due diligence information, as required by applicable law and regulation, through third party service providers.

 

How We Handle Your Personal Information

 

The legal basis for using your information as set out in this Privacy Notice is as follows: (a) use of your personal data is necessary to perform our obligations under any contract with you (such as a contract for us to provide financial services to you); or (b) where use of your personal data is not necessary for performance of a contract, use of your personal data is necessary for our legitimate interests or the legitimate interests of others (for example, to enforce the legal terms governing our services, operate and market our website and other services we offer, ensure safe environments for our personnel and others, make and receive payments, prevent fraud and to know the customer to whom we are providing the services). Some processing is done to comply with applicable law.

 

In addition to the specific uses described above, we also use your information in the following manner:

 

 

We use your information in connection with servicing your accounts.

 

 

We use information to respond to your requests or questions. For example, we might use your information to respond to your customer feedback.

 

 

We use information to improve our products and services. We may use your information to make our website and products better. We may use your information to customize your experience with us.

 

 

We use information for security purposes. We may use your information to protect our company and our customers.

 

 

We use information to communicate with you. For example, we will communicate with you about your account or our relationship. We may contact you about your feedback. We might also contact you about this Privacy Notice. We may also enroll you in our email newsletter.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 93

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(continued)

 

 

We use information as otherwise permitted by law, as we may notify you.

 

 

Aggregate/Anonymous Data. We may aggregate and/or anonymize any information collected through the website so that such information can no longer be linked to you or your device (“Aggregate/Anonymous Information”). We may use Aggregate/Anonymous Information for any purpose, including without limitation for research and marketing purposes, and may also share such data with any third parties, including advertisers, promotional partners, and sponsors.

 

We do not sell information about current or former clients or their accounts to third parties. Nor do we share this information, except when necessary to complete transactions at your request, to make you aware of investment products and services that we or our affiliates offer, or as permitted or required by law.

 

We provide information about you to companies and individuals not affiliated with Guggenheim Investments to complete certain transactions or account changes, or to perform services for us related to your account. For example, if you ask to transfer assets from another financial institution to Guggenheim Investments, we must provide certain information about you to that company to complete the transaction. We provide the third party with only the information necessary to carry out its responsibilities and only for that purpose. And we require these third parties to treat your private information with the same high degree of confidentiality that we do. To alert you to other Guggenheim Investments products and services, we share your information within our family of affiliated companies. You may limit our sharing with affiliated companies as set out below. We may also share information with any successor to all or part of our business, or in connection with steps leading up to a merger or acquisition. For example, if part of our business was sold we may give customer information as part of that transaction. We may also share information about you with your consent.

 

We will release information about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other circumstances as permitted by law (for example, to protect your account from fraud).

 

If you close your account(s) or become an inactive client or investor, we will continue to adhere to the privacy policies and practices described in this notice.

 

Opt-Out Provisions and Your Data Choices

 

The law allows you to “opt out” of certain kinds of information sharing with third parties. We do not share personal information about you with any third parties that triggers this opt-out right. This means YOU ARE ALREADY OPTED OUT.

 

When you are no longer our client or investor, we continue to share your information as described in this notice, and you may contact us at any time to limit our sharing by sending an email to CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

European Union Data Subjects and certain others: In addition to the choices set forth above, residents of the European Union and certain other jurisdictions have certain rights to (1) request access to or rectification or deletion of information we collect about them, (2) request a restriction on the processing of their information, (3) object to the processing of their information, or (4) request the portability of certain information. To exercise these or other rights, please contact us using the contact information below. We will consider all requests and provide our response within the time period stated by applicable law. Please note, however, that certain information may be exempt from such requests in some circumstances, which may include if we need to keep processing your information for our legitimate interests or to comply with a legal obligation. We may request you provide us with information necessary to confirm your identity before responding to your request.

 

Residents of France and certain other jurisdictions may also provide us with instructions regarding the manner in which we may continue to store, erase and share your information after your death, and where applicable, the person you have designated to exercise these rights after your death.

 

How We Protect Privacy Online

 

We take steps to protect your privacy when you use our web site – www.guggenheiminvestments.com – by using secure forms of online communication, including encryption technology, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol, firewalls and user names and passwords. These safeguards vary based on the sensitivity of the information that we collect and store. However, we cannot and do not guarantee that these measures will prevent every unauthorized attempt to access, use, or disclose your information since despite our efforts, no Internet and/or other

 

94 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

electronic transmissions can be completely secure. Our web site uses “http cookies”—tiny pieces of information that we ask your browser to store. We use cookies for session management and security features on the Guggenheim Investments web site. We do not use them to pull data from your hard drive, to learn your e-mail address, or to view data in cookies created by other web sites. We will not share the information in our cookies or give others access to it. See the legal information area on our web site for more details about web site security and privacy features.

 

How We Safeguard Your Personal Information and Data Retention

 

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to our employees and in some cases to third parties (for example, the service providers described above) as permitted by law. We maintain strict physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.

 

We keep your information for no longer than necessary for the purposes for which it is processed. The length of time for which we retain information depends on the purposes for which we collected and use it and/or as required to comply with applicable laws. Information may persist in copies made for backup and business continuity purposes for additional time.

 

International Visitors

 

If you are not a resident of the United States, please be aware that your information may be transferred to, stored and processed in the United States where our servers are located and our databases are operated. The data protection and other laws of the United States and other countries might not be as comprehensive as those in your country.

 

In such cases, we ensure that a legal basis for such a transfer exists and that adequate protection is provided as required by applicable law, for example, by using standard contractual clauses or by transferring your data to a jurisdiction that has obtained an adequacy finding. Individuals whose data may be transferred on the basis of standard contractual clauses may contact us as described below.

 

We’ll Keep You Informed

 

If you have any questions or concerns about how we treat your personal data, we encourage you to consult with us first. You may also contact the relevant supervisory authority.

 

We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time and will inform you promptly of material changes. You may access our privacy policy from our web site at www.guggenheiminvestments.com. Should you have any questions regarding our privacy policy, contact us by email at CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 95

 

 

 

 

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12.31.2022

 

Rydex Variable Trust Funds Annual Report

 

Sector Funds

Banking Fund

   

Basic Materials Fund

   

Biotechnology Fund

   

Consumer Products Fund

   

Electronics Fund

   

Energy Fund

   

Energy Services Fund

   

Financial Services Fund

   

Health Care Fund

   

Internet Fund

   

Leisure Fund

   

Precious Metals Fund

   

Real Estate Fund

   

Retailing Fund

   

Technology Fund

   

Telecommunications Fund

   

Transportation Fund

   

Utilities Fund

   

 

GuggenheimInvestments.com

RVASECF-ANN-1222x1223

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

   

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

2

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW

3

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES

5

BANKING FUND

7

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

14

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

21

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

28

ELECTRONICS FUND

35

ENERGY FUND

42

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

49

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

56

HEALTH CARE FUND

64

INTERNET FUND

71

LEISURE FUND

78

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

85

REAL ESTATE FUND

92

RETAILING FUND

100

TECHNOLOGY FUND

107

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

115

TRANSPORTATION FUND

122

UTILITIES FUND

129

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

136

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

146

OTHER INFORMATION

147

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

149

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE

155

 

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 1

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) is pleased to present the annual shareholder report for 18 of our Funds (the “Funds”) that are part of the Rydex Variable Trust. This report covers performance of the Funds for the annual period ended December 31, 2022 (the “Reporting Period”).

 

In December 2022, Guggenheim Partners announced the untimely and unexpected death of Scott Minerd, one of Guggenheim’s Managing Partners and its Global Chief Investment Officer. He joined Guggenheim as a Managing Partner shortly after the firm was formed. He was a frequent commentator on markets and investments, both on television and via social media. He also was one of the designers of the organization, systems and processes that make Guggenheim Investments a strong, robust and scalable leader in the asset management business.

 

Guggenheim has implemented its succession plan, which is designed to deal with unexpected events. There has been and will continue to be no disruption of service to our clients, no change in the daily management of client portfolios and no change in the process of selecting investment assets, all of which continue to be handled by the longstanding committees and long-tenured investment professionals who, every day, implement our investment processes.

 

Guggenheim Investments continues to be led by its Co-Presidents, Dina DiLorenzo and David Rone, and by Anne B. Walsh, a Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer of Guggenheim Partners Investment Management.

 

The Investment Adviser is a part of Guggenheim Investments, which represents the investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC (“Guggenheim”), a global, diversified financial services firm.

 

Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is the distributor of the Funds. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is affiliated with Guggenheim and the Investment Adviser.

 

We encourage you to read the Economic and Market Overview section of the report, which follows this letter, and then the Performance Report and Fund Profile for each Fund.

 

We are committed to providing innovative investment solutions and appreciate the trust you place in us.

 

Sincerely,

 

Security Investors, LLC

 

January 31, 2023

 

Read a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) carefully before investing. It contains the investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses and other information, which should be considered carefully before investing. Obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) at guggenheiminvestments.com or call 800.820.0888.

 

This material is not intended as a recommendation or as investment advice of any kind, including in connection with rollovers, transfers, and distributions. Such material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. All content has been provided for informational or educational purposes only and is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice and/or a legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

 

Sector funds may not be suitable for all investors. Investing in sector funds is more volatile than investing in broadly diversified funds, as there is a greater risk due to the concentration of the Funds’ holdings in issuers of the same or similar offerings. Certain of the sector funds are considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of their assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund.

 

2 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

Helped by lower energy prices, real economic growth reaccelerated in the fourth quarter of 2022. Amid this continued strong growth, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) is explicitly targeting a weaker labor market, and several leading indicators point to rising unemployment by the middle of the year. Consumption also faces headwinds from dwindling excess savings buffers and a sharply negative wealth shock as financial asset and home prices fall. Business investment also appears to be weakening due to the sharp tightening in financial conditions and more challenging outlook for economic growth. The housing sector could subtract further from gross domestic product (“GDP”) as the spike in mortgage rates has adversely impacted demand.

 

Because private sector balance sheets are generally healthy in the aggregate and the economy lacks major imbalances, we do not expect a particularly deep recession. But the likelihood of a limited monetary and fiscal policy response means the economic recovery could be weak, and certain highly levered companies may suffer.

 

Moderation in goods prices as supply chains normalize should bring inflation lower over the next several months, and shelter inflation should roll over by mid-2023. Services inflation outside of shelter is the main concern for the Fed, but a softening labor market and cooling wage growth may keep this category contained. As a result, core inflation could fall below 3 percent by the end of the year.

 

The Fed’s continued rate hike campaign may cause the front end of the yield curve to remain elevated in the near term. But should the economic cycle roll over later this year, Treasury yields may see a significant decline. Weakening corporate earnings growth and an emerging recession would present downside risk to equity returns later in 2023 but, given corporate fundamentals remain solid, high quality fixed income and carefully selected high yield issuers should provide attractive returns.

 

For the Reporting Period, the S&P 500® Index* returned -18.11%. The MSCI Europe-Australasia-Far East (“EAFE”) Index* returned -14.45%. The return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index* was -20.09%.

 

In the bond market, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index* posted a -13.01% return for the Reporting Period, while the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index* returned -11.19%. The return of the ICE Bank of America (“BofA”) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index* was 1.47% for the Reporting Period.

 

The opinions and forecasts expressed may not actually come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 3

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

*Index Definitions:

 

The following indices are referenced throughout this report. Indices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees, or expenses.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities or “MBS” (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage, or “ARM”, pass-throughs), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (agency and non-agency).

 

Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index measures the U.S. dollar-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1/BB +/BB + or below.

 

ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged market Index of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days that assumes reinvestment of all income.

 

MSCI EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. & Canada.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

 

MSCI U.S. REIT Index is a free float market capitalization weighted index that is comprised of equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”) securities that belong to the MSCI U.S. Investable Market 2500 Index. The MSCI U.S. REIT Index includes only REIT securities that are of reasonable size in terms of full and free float-adjusted market capitalization to ensure that the performance of the equity REIT universe can be captured and replicated in actual institutional and retail portfolios of different sizes.

 

S&P 500® Index is a broad-based index, the performance of which is based on the performance of 500 widely held common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.

 

S&P 500® Consumer Discretionary Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500®. The Consumer Discretionary index includes companies in the following industries: automobiles and components, consumer durables, apparel, hotels, restaurants, leisure, media and retailing.

 

S&P 500® Consumer Staples Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500®. The Consumer Staples index comprises companies whose businesses are less sensitive to economic cycles. It includes manufacturers and distributors of food, beverages and tobacco and producers of non-durable household goods and personal products. It also includes food & drug retailing companies as well as hypermarkets and consumer super centers.

 

S&P 500® Energy Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500®. The Energy index comprises companies whose businesses are dominated by either of the following activities: The construction or provision of oil rigs, drilling equipment and other energy-related equipment and services, including seismic data collection; companies engaged in the exploration, production, marketing, refining and/or transportation of oil and gas products, coal and other consumable fuels.

 

S&P 500® Financials Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500®. The Financials index contains companies involved in activities such as banking, mortgage finance, consumer finance, specialized finance, investment banking and brokerage, asset management and custody, corporate lending, insurance, and financial investment, and real estate, including REITs.

 

S&P 500® Health Care Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500®. The Health Care index encompasses two main industry groups. The first includes companies who manufacture health care equipment and supplies or provide health care related services, including distributors of health care products, providers of basic health-care services, and owners and operators of health care facilities and organizations. The first group also includes companies operating in the health care technology industry. The second group includes companies primarily involved in the research, development, production and marketing of pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and life sciences products.

 

S&P 500® Industrials Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500®. The Industrials index includes companies whose businesses are dominated by one of the following activities: the manufacture and distribution of capital goods, including aerospace & defense, construction, engineering & building products, electrical equipment and industrial machinery; the provision of commercial services and supplies, including printing, environmental, office and security services; the provision of professional services, including employment and research & consulting services; or the provision of transportation services, including airlines, couriers, marine, road & rail and transportation infrastructure.

 

S&P 500® Information Technology Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500®. The Information Technology index covers the following general areas: technology software & services, including companies that primarily develop software in various fields such as the Internet, applications, systems, databases management and/or home entertainment, and companies that provide information technology consulting and services, as well as data processing and outsourced services; secondly, technology hardware & equipment, including manufacturers and distributors of communications equipment, computers & peripherals, electronic equipment and related instruments; and thirdly, semiconductors & semiconductor equipment manufacturers.

 

S&P 500® Materials Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500®. The Materials index encompasses a wide range of commodity-related manufacturing industries. Included in this sector are companies that manufacture chemicals, construction materials, glass, paper, forest products and related packaging products, and metals, minerals and mining companies, including producers of steel.

 

S&P 500® Telecommunications Services Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500®. The Telecommunications Services index contains companies that provide communications services primarily through a fixed-line, cellular, wireless, high bandwidth and/or fiber optic cable network.

 

S&P 500® Utilities Index is a sub-index of the S&P 500®. The Utilities index encompasses those companies considered electric, gas or water utilities, or companies that operate as independent producers and/or distributors of power.

 

4 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)

 

 

All mutual funds have operating expenses, and it is important for our shareholders to understand the impact of costs on their investments. Shareholders of a fund incur two types of costs: (i) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, other distributions, and exchange fees, and (ii) ongoing costs, including management fees, administrative services, and shareholder reports, among others. These ongoing costs, or operating expenses, are deducted from a fund’s gross income and reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets, which is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help investors understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period beginning June 30, 2022 and ending December 31, 2022.

 

The following tables illustrate the Funds’ costs in two ways:

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return: This section helps investors estimate the actual expenses paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, and the fifth column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. Investors may use the information here, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses paid over the period. Simply divide the Fund’s account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number provided under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return: This section is intended to help investors compare a fund’s cost with those of other mutual funds. The table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses paid during the period. The example is useful in making comparisons because the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on the 5% return. Investors can assess a fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

The calculations illustrated above assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) on redemptions, if any. Therefore, the second table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

More information about the Funds’ expenses, including annual expense ratios for periods up to five years (subject to the Fund’s inception date), can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate Fund prospectus.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 5

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

 

 

Expense
Ratio
1

Fund
Return

Beginning
Account Value
June 30, 2022

Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2022

Expenses
Paid During
Period
2

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return3

         

Banking Fund

1.78%

3.25%

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,032.50

$ 9.12

Basic Materials Fund

1.78%

6.26%

1,000.00

1,062.60

9.25

Biotechnology Fund

1.77%

7.26%

1,000.00

1,072.60

9.25

Consumer Products Fund

1.77%

3.77%

1,000.00

1,037.70

9.09

Electronics Fund

1.78%

1.35%

1,000.00

1,013.50

9.03

Energy Fund

1.78%

20.62%

1,000.00

1,206.20

9.90

Energy Services Fund

1.77%

26.65%

1,000.00

1,266.50

10.11

Financial Services Fund

1.78%

2.41%

1,000.00

1,024.10

9.08

Health Care Fund

1.77%

5.28%

1,000.00

1,052.80

9.16

Internet Fund

1.78%

(4.37%)

1,000.00

956.30

8.78

Leisure Fund

1.78%

3.07%

1,000.00

1,030.70

9.11

Precious Metals Fund

1.67%

9.52%

1,000.00

1,095.20

8.82

Real Estate Fund

1.78%

(7.39%)

1,000.00

926.10

8.64

Retailing Fund

1.78%

7.30%

1,000.00

1,073.00

9.30

Technology Fund

1.77%

(3.78%)

1,000.00

962.20

8.75

Telecommunications Fund

1.79%

(6.79%)

1,000.00

932.10

8.72

Transportation Fund

1.78%

(7.32%)

1,000.00

926.80

8.64

Utilities Fund

1.77%

1.80%

1,000.00

1,018.00

9.00

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return (before expenses)

Banking Fund

1.78%

5.00%

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,016.23

$ 9.05

Basic Materials Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Biotechnology Fund

1.77%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.28

9.00

Consumer Products Fund

1.77%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.28

9.00

Electronics Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Energy Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Energy Services Fund

1.77%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.28

9.00

Financial Services Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Health Care Fund

1.77%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.28

9.00

Internet Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Leisure Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Precious Metals Fund

1.67%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.79

8.49

Real Estate Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Retailing Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Technology Fund

1.77%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.28

9.00

Telecommunications Fund

1.79%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.18

9.10

Transportation Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Utilities Fund

1.77%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.28

9.00

 

1

Annualized and excludes expenses of the underlying funds in which the Funds invest, if any.

2

Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio, net of any applicable fee waivers, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses shown do not include fees charged by insurance companies.

3

Actual cumulative return at net asset value for the period June 30, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

6 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

BANKING FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the banking sector, including commercial banks (and their holding companies) and savings and loan institutions (“Banking Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Banking Fund returned -17.02%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned -18.11%. The S&P 500 Financials Index returned -10.53%.

 

No industries contributed for the period. The industries that detracted most from performance were regional banks, diversified banks, and consumer finance.

 

First Horizon Corp., ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR, and United Bankshares, Inc. were the holdings that contributed the most to the Fund’s return for the period. SVB Financial Group, Signature Bank, and Capital One Financial Corp. detracted the most from return.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Bank of America Corp.

4.1%

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

4.1%

Wells Fargo & Co.

3.9%

Citigroup, Inc.

3.3%

U.S. Bancorp

2.9%

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

2.9%

Truist Financial Corp.

2.7%

Apollo Global Management, Inc.

2.2%

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

2.1%

Capital One Financial Corp.

2.1%

Top Ten Total

30.3%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 7

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Banking Fund

(17.02%)

1.02%

6.71%

S&P 500 Financials Index

(10.53%)

6.42%

12.16%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Financials Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

8 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

BANKING FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.4%

                 

Banks - 91.3%

Bank of America Corp.

    4,519     $ 149,669  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    1,104       148,046  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    3,455       142,657  

Citigroup, Inc.

    2,702       122,211  

U.S. Bancorp

    2,415       105,318  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    663       104,714  

Truist Financial Corp.

    2,318       99,744  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    1,703       77,521  

State Street Corp.

    851       66,012  

M&T Bank Corp.

    452       65,567  

First Republic Bank

    516       62,895  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    1,888       61,945  

Regions Financial Corp.

    2,673       57,630  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    4,066       57,331  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    1,436       56,535  

Northern Trust Corp.

    628       55,572  

KeyCorp

    3,033       52,835  

SVB Financial Group*

    209       48,099  

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. — Class A

    61       46,260  

First Horizon Corp.

    1,859       45,545  

ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR

    2,000       43,780  

HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR

    627       42,893  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

    656       42,483  

HSBC Holdings plc ADR

    1,325       41,287  

Popular, Inc.

    621       41,185  

Royal Bank of Canada

    430       40,429  

Bank of Nova Scotia

    819       40,115  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

    595       39,210  

Comerica, Inc.

    586       39,174  

Webster Financial Corp.

    816       38,629  

Bank of Montreal

    426       38,596  

UBS Group AG

    2,049       38,255  

Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

    557       37,888  

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

    278       37,169  

Zions Bancorp North America

    745       36,624  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

    880       35,596  

Signature Bank

    307       35,373  

BOK Financial Corp.

    326       33,835  

Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.

    460       33,433  

Western Alliance Bancorporation

    561       33,413  

Valley National Bancorp

    2,758       31,193  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

    419       30,755  

SouthState Corp.

    397       30,315  

United Bankshares, Inc.

    734       29,720  

Synovus Financial Corp.

    789       29,627  

Old National Bancorp

    1,638       29,451  

Wintrust Financial Corp.

    341       28,821  

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

    583       28,812  

Bank OZK

    693       27,762  

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

    807       27,761  

First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. — Class A

    712       27,519  

FNB Corp.

    2,107       27,496  

Home BancShares, Inc.

    1,195       27,234  

Cadence Bank

    1,092       26,929  

UMB Financial Corp.

    313       26,142  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

    1,421       25,365  

Hancock Whitney Corp.

    520       25,163  

Independent Bank Corp.

    294       24,822  

ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

    355       24,463  

First Hawaiian, Inc.

    928       24,165  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    1,045       24,129  

United Community Banks, Inc.

    706       23,863  

Community Bank System, Inc.

    378       23,795  

CVB Financial Corp.

    923       23,767  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.*

    381       22,978  

Bank of Hawaii Corp.

    293       22,725  

Ameris Bancorp

    477       22,486  

Cathay General Bancorp

    537       21,904  

Simmons First National Corp. — Class A

    1,014       21,882  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

    1,257       21,683  

Fulton Financial Corp.

    1,282       21,576  

PacWest Bancorp

    904       20,747  

BankUnited, Inc.

    597       20,280  

Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.

    568       19,959  

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

    659       19,856  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

    605       18,156  

Triumph Financial, Inc.*

    277       13,537  

Customers Bancorp, Inc.*

    431       12,214  

Silvergate Capital Corp. — Class A*,1

    495       8,613  

Total Banks

            3,333,138  
                 

Diversified Financial Services - 4.3%

Apollo Global Management, Inc.

    1,257       80,184  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    822       76,413  

Total Diversified Financial Services

            156,597  
                 

Insurance - 2.5%

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

    1,413       40,553  

Voya Financial, Inc.

    505       31,053  

Jackson Financial, Inc. — Class A

    613       21,326  

Total Insurance

            92,932  
                 

Savings & Loans - 1.3%

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

    3,045       26,187  

Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.

    673       21,240  

Total Savings & Loans

            47,427  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $2,169,123)

            3,630,094  
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 9

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

BANKING FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 15,601       15,601  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    6,001       6,001  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    5,982       5,982  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $27,584)

            27,584  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.2%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    6,347       6,347  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $6,347)

            6,347  
                 

Total Investments - 100.4%

       

(Cost $2,203,054)

  $ 3,664,025  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.4)%

    (13,844 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 3,650,181  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 3,630,094     $     $     $ 3,630,094  

Repurchase Agreements

          27,584             27,584  

Securities Lending Collateral

    6,347                   6,347  

Total Assets

  $ 3,636,441     $ 27,584     $     $ 3,664,025  

 

10 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

BANKING FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $6,455 of securities loaned (cost $2,175,470)

  $ 3,636,441  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $27,584)

    27,584  

Receivables:

Dividends

    8,771  

Foreign tax reclaims

    502  

Interest

    7  

Total assets

    3,673,305  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    7,637  

Return of securities lending collateral

    6,347  

Printing fees

    2,036  

Management fees

    2,872  

Transfer agent fees

    1,179  

Fund shares redeemed

    1,025  

Investor service fees

    845  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    524  

Trustees’ fees*

    57  

Miscellaneous

    602  

Total liabilities

    23,124  

Net assets

  $ 3,650,181  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 3,409,136  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    241,045  

Net assets

  $ 3,650,181  

Capital shares outstanding

    38,359  

Net asset value per share

  $ 95.16  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $2,118)

  $ 145,852  

Interest

    478  

Income from securities lending, net

    190  

Total investment income

    146,520  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    45,827  

Investor service fees

    13,478  

Transfer agent fees

    16,018  

Professional fees

    9,275  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    6,544  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,077  

Custodian fees

    979  

Miscellaneous

    2,116  

Total expenses

    95,314  

Net investment income

    51,206  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (55,458 )

Net realized loss

    (55,458 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,610,204 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,610,204 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,665,662 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,614,456 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 11

 

 

BANKING FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 51,206     $ 65,582  

Net realized loss on investments

    (55,458 )     (102,535 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,610,204 )     1,501,081  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,614,456 )     1,464,128  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (65,582 )     (53,477 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    20,272,120       34,567,355  

Distributions reinvested

    65,582       53,477  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (21,914,174 )     (33,358,697 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (1,576,472 )     1,262,135  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (3,256,510 )     2,672,786  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    6,906,691       4,233,905  

End of year

  $ 3,650,181     $ 6,906,691  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    182,383       314,611  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    678       509  

Shares redeemed

    (203,900 )     (304,012 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (20,839 )     11,108  

 

12 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

BANKING FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 116.67     $ 88.04     $ 97.20     $ 76.46     $ 95.19  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    1.01       .82       1.18       .94       .56  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (20.83 )     28.58       (9.63 )     20.67       (18.70 )

Total from investment operations

    (19.82 )     29.40       (8.45 )     21.61       (18.14 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (1.69 )     (.77 )     (.71 )     (.87 )     (.56 )

Net realized gains

                            (.03 )

Total distributions

    (1.69 )     (.77 )     (.71 )     (.87 )     (.59 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 95.16     $ 116.67     $ 88.04     $ 97.20     $ 76.46  

 

Total Returnb

    (17.02 %)     33.49 %     (8.46 %)     28.39 %     (19.19 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 3,650     $ 6,907     $ 4,234     $ 5,838     $ 5,548  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.95 %     0.73 %     1.60 %     1.07 %     0.59 %

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.71 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    375 %     351 %     529 %     246 %     320 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 13

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in the mining, manufacture, or sale of basic materials, such as lumber, steel, iron, aluminum, concrete, chemicals, and other basic building and manufacturing materials (“Basic Materials Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Basic Materials Fund returned -9.65%, compared with a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Materials Index returned -12.27%.

 

The steel industry was the largest contributor to the Fund’s return for the period, followed by the fertilizer & agricultural chemicals industry and the diversified metals & mining industry. The specialty chemicals industry detracted the most from the Fund’s return for the period, followed by the metal & glass containers industry and the paper packaging industry.

 

The top-performing holdings were Steel Dynamics, Inc., Corteva, Inc., and Nucor Corp. The worst-performing holdings included Ecolab, Inc., Sherwin-Williams Co., and Ball Corp.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

3.2%

Sherwin-Williams Co.

3.0%

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

2.8%

Ecolab, Inc.

2.5%

Corteva, Inc.

2.5%

Newmont Corp.

2.4%

Dow, Inc.

2.3%

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

2.3%

Nucor Corp.

2.2%

PPG Industries, Inc.

2.2%

Top Ten Total

25.4%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

14 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Basic Materials Fund

(9.65%)

5.92%

5.71%

S&P 500 Materials Index

(12.27%)

7.45%

9.80%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Materials Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 15

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.0%

                 

Chemicals - 46.7%

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    835     $ 257,397  

Sherwin-Williams Co.

    1,024       243,026  

Ecolab, Inc.

    1,397       203,347  

Dow, Inc.

    3,710       186,947  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    2,646       181,595  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    1,382       173,773  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    2,037       169,132  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    1,526       159,986  

Linde plc

    481       156,893  

Albemarle Corp.

    711       154,187  

FMC Corp.

    1,010       126,048  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    1,412       120,302  

Mosaic Co.

    2,692       118,098  

Westlake Corp.

    1,093       112,076  

RPM International, Inc.

    1,130       110,119  

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    1,066       108,988  

Nutrien Ltd.

    1,452       106,040  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    1,198       97,565  

Olin Corp.

    1,596       84,492  

Valvoline, Inc.

    2,336       76,270  

Ashland, Inc.

    709       76,239  

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.*

    2,972       75,697  

Huntsman Corp.

    2,586       71,063  

Chemours Co.

    2,246       68,773  

Element Solutions, Inc.

    3,583       65,175  

Balchem Corp.

    509       62,154  

HB Fuller Co.

    852       61,020  

Cabot Corp.

    907       60,624  

Livent Corp.*

    2,883       57,285  

Avient Corp.

    1,689       57,021  

Sensient Technologies Corp.

    768       56,003  

Ingevity Corp.*

    728       51,280  

Trinseo plc

    1,237       28,092  

Total Chemicals

            3,736,707  
                 

Mining - 16.3%

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    5,960       226,480  

Newmont Corp.

    4,104       193,709  

Rio Tinto plc ADR

    1,490       106,088  

BHP Group Ltd. ADR

    1,658       102,879  

Teck Resources Ltd. — Class B

    2,588       97,878  

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    1,835       95,402  

Alcoa Corp.

    1,969       89,530  

Royal Gold, Inc.

    771       86,907  

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

    2,202       86,054  

Franco-Nevada Corp.

    558       76,156  

MP Materials Corp.*

    2,422       58,806  

Arconic Corp.*

    2,170       45,917  

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

    911       37,351  

Total Mining

            1,303,157  
                 

Packaging & Containers - 12.1%

Ball Corp.

    2,421       123,810  

Packaging Corporation of America

    830       106,165  

Crown Holdings, Inc.

    1,229       101,036  

Westrock Co.

    2,666       93,737  

Berry Global Group, Inc.

    1,425       86,113  

AptarGroup, Inc.

    782       86,004  

Sealed Air Corp.

    1,686       84,098  

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

    3,664       81,524  

Sonoco Products Co.

    1,282       77,830  

Silgan Holdings, Inc.

    1,455       75,427  

O-I Glass, Inc.*

    3,085       51,119  

Total Packaging & Containers

            966,863  
                 

Iron & Steel - 9.7%

Nucor Corp.

    1,323       174,385  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    1,261       123,200  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    536       108,508  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.*

    5,577       89,845  

United States Steel Corp.

    2,982       74,699  

Commercial Metals Co.

    1,530       73,899  

ArcelorMittal S.A.

    2,724       71,423  

ATI, Inc.*

    2,014       60,138  

Total Iron & Steel

            776,097  
                 

Building Materials - 7.0%

Vulcan Materials Co.

    857       150,069  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    421       142,285  

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

    2,567       77,883  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

    524       69,613  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

    1,030       60,976  

Summit Materials, Inc. — Class A*

    1,989       56,467  

Total Building Materials

            557,293  
                 

Biotechnology - 2.5%

Corteva, Inc.

    3,381       198,735  
                 

Household Products & Housewares - 1.5%

Avery Dennison Corp.

    687       124,347  
                 

Forest Products & Paper - 1.4%

International Paper Co.

    3,113       107,803  
                 

Coal - 1.1%

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc.

    323       47,284  

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

    1,224       42,399  

Total Coal

            89,683  
                 

Housewares - 0.7%

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. — Class A

    1,076       52,283  
                 
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $4,213,500)

            7,912,968  
                 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 0.8%

VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF

    1,963       69,981  

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

       

(Cost $81,307)

            69,981  
                 

 

16 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 30,153       30,153  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    11,597       11,597  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    11,561       11,561  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $53,311)

            53,311  
                 

Total Investments - 100.5%

       

(Cost $4,348,118)

  $ 8,036,260  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.5)%

    (41,650 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 7,994,610  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 7,912,968     $     $     $ 7,912,968  

Exchange-Traded Funds

    69,981                   69,981  

Repurchase Agreements

          53,311             53,311  

Total Assets

  $ 7,982,949     $ 53,311     $     $ 8,036,260  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 17

 

 

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $4,294,807)

  $ 7,982,949  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $53,311)

    53,311  

Cash

    416  

Receivables:

Dividends

    12,158  

Fund shares sold

    144  

Interest

    12  

Securities lending income

    12  

Total assets

    8,049,002  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Deferred foreign capital gain taxes

    19,016  

Professional fees

    13,217  

Management fees

    6,338  

Printing fees

    3,524  

Transfer agent fees

    2,373  

Investor service fees

    1,864  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,156  

Fund shares redeemed

    537  

Trustees’ fees*

    127  

Miscellaneous

    6,240  

Total liabilities

    54,392  

Net assets

  $ 7,994,610  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 5,468,297  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    2,526,313  

Net assets

  $ 7,994,610  

Capital shares outstanding

    85,779  

Net asset value per share

  $ 93.20  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $1,744)

  $ 227,153  

Interest

    1,254  

Income from securities lending, net

    486  

Total investment income

    228,893  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    79,303  

Investor service fees

    23,324  

Transfer agent fees

    25,622  

Professional fees

    14,465  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    11,529  

Custodian fees

    1,512  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,322  

Miscellaneous

    7,986  

Total expenses

    165,063  

Net investment income

    63,830  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (233,063 )

Net realized loss

    (233,063 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,244,132 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,244,132 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,477,195 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,413,365 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

18 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 63,830     $ 30,679  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (233,063 )     613,915  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,244,132 )     950,336  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,413,365 )     1,594,930  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (211,818 )     (317,591 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    17,160,930       14,236,263  

Distributions reinvested

    211,818       317,591  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (17,002,352 )     (14,854,725 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    370,396       (300,871 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (1,254,787 )     976,468  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    9,249,397       8,272,929  

End of year

  $ 7,994,610     $ 9,249,397  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    166,003       138,290  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    2,382       3,279  

Shares redeemed

    (169,900 )     (147,173 )

Net decrease in shares

    (1,515 )     (5,604 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 19

 

 

BASIC MATERIALS FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 105.96     $ 89.05     $ 75.99     $ 65.42     $ 81.27  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .67       .34       .22       .35       .05  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (11.01 )     19.78       14.43       13.55       (13.91 )

Total from investment operations

    (10.34 )     20.12       14.65       13.90       (13.86 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.56 )     (.59 )     (.97 )           (.42 )

Net realized gains

    (1.86 )     (2.62 )     (.62 )     (3.33 )     (1.57 )

Total distributions

    (2.42 )     (3.21 )     (1.59 )     (3.33 )     (1.99 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 93.20     $ 105.96     $ 89.05     $ 75.99     $ 65.42  

 

Total Returnb

    (9.65 %)     22.94 %     19.75 %     21.43 %     (17.44 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 7,995     $ 9,249     $ 8,273     $ 6,550     $ 6,168  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.68 %     0.33 %     0.31 %     0.49 %     0.06 %

Total expensesc

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.73 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    185 %     149 %     194 %     88 %     83 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

 

20 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the biotechnology industry, including companies involved in research and development, genetic, or other biological engineering, and in the design, manufacture, or sale of related biotechnology products or services (“Biotechnology Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Biotechnology Fund returned -13.31%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned -18.11%. The S&P 500 Health Care Index returned -1.95%.

 

Companies in the fertilizers & agricultural chemicals industry contributed the most to return, followed by the pharmaceuticals industry. The life sciences tools & services industry detracted the most from return for the period, followed by the biotechnology industry and the health care services industry.

 

The best-performing holdings in the Fund were AbbVie, Inc., Gilead Sciences, Inc., and Amgen, Inc. The worst-performing holdings in the Fund included Illumina, Inc., Novavax, Inc., and Guardant Health, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

AbbVie, Inc.

8.4%

Amgen, Inc.

5.7%

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

5.1%

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4.3%

Moderna, Inc.

4.1%

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4.1%

Corteva, Inc.

3.2%

Biogen, Inc.

3.2%

AstraZeneca plc ADR

2.9%

Horizon Therapeutics plc

2.9%

Top Ten Total

43.9%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 21

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Biotechnology Fund

(13.31%)

3.79%

10.76%

S&P 500 Health Care Index

(1.95%)

12.53%

15.05%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Health Care Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

22 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Biotechnology - 73.7%

Amgen, Inc.

    3,601     $ 945,767  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    9,894       849,400  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    988       712,832  

Moderna, Inc.*

    3,809       684,173  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    2,345       677,189  

Corteva, Inc.

    9,034       531,019  

Biogen, Inc.*

    1,899       525,871  

Horizon Therapeutics plc*

    4,152       472,498  

Illumina, Inc.*

    2,312       467,486  

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,886       448,208  

Seagen, Inc.*

    3,205       411,875  

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    10,149       401,088  

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    3,545       366,872  

Incyte Corp.*

    4,258       342,003  

Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.*

    2,309       299,200  

United Therapeutics Corp.*

    1,071       297,834  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.*

    4,067       231,412  

Karuna Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,163       228,529  

BioNTech SE ADR

    1,382       207,604  

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    3,950       204,254  

Cytokinetics, Inc.*

    4,457       204,220  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    4,917       199,434  

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    5,244       198,066  

Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.*

    4,339       196,600  

Exelixis, Inc.*

    11,909       191,020  

CRISPR Therapeutics AG*

    4,390       178,453  

Maravai LifeSciences Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    11,793       168,758  

Denali Therapeutics, Inc.*

    5,744       159,741  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    3,353       155,344  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.*

    4,261       148,666  

BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    11,974       137,462  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.*

    3,040       133,182  

Beam Therapeutics, Inc.*

    3,397       132,857  

Guardant Health, Inc.*

    4,045       110,024  

Veracyte, Inc.*

    4,445       105,480  

Twist Bioscience Corp.*

    3,982       94,811  

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.*

    11,899       76,035  

Fate Therapeutics, Inc.*

    6,165       62,205  

Editas Medicine, Inc.*

    6,992       62,019  

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.*

    5,036       59,475  

Novavax, Inc.*,1

    5,538       56,931  

Biohaven Ltd.*

    3,450       47,886  

Total Biotechnology

            12,183,783  
                 

Pharmaceuticals - 17.2%

AbbVie, Inc.

    8,595       1,389,038  

AstraZeneca plc ADR

    7,150       484,770  

Viatris, Inc.

    28,069       312,408  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.*

    2,389       285,342  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc*

    1,614       257,127  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A*

    9,590       118,820  

Total Pharmaceuticals

            2,847,505  
                 

Healthcare-Products - 4.9%

Bio-Techne Corp.

    3,714       307,816  

Exact Sciences Corp.*

    5,133       254,135  

Natera, Inc.*

    4,530       181,970  

CareDx, Inc.*

    5,458       62,276  

Total Healthcare-Products

            806,197  
                 

Healthcare-Services - 3.7%

ICON plc*

    1,212       235,431  

Medpace Holdings, Inc.*

    1,017       216,021  

Syneos Health, Inc.*

    4,553       167,004  

Total Healthcare-Services

            618,456  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $8,471,252)

            16,455,941  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.9%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 82,632       82,632  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    31,781       31,781  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    31,683       31,683  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $146,096)

            146,096  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.2%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    27,008       27,008  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $27,008)

            27,008  
                 

Total Investments - 100.6%

       

(Cost $8,644,356)

  $ 16,629,045  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.6)%

    (98,204 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 16,530,841  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 23

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 16,455,941     $     $     $ 16,455,941  

Repurchase Agreements

          146,096             146,096  

Securities Lending Collateral

    27,008                   27,008  

Total Assets

  $ 16,482,949     $ 146,096     $     $ 16,629,045  

 

24 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $27,592 of securities loaned (cost $8,498,260)

  $ 16,482,949  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $146,096)

    146,096  

Receivables:

Foreign tax reclaims

    476  

Interest

    34  

Securities lending income

    14  

Total assets

    16,629,569  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    27,008  

Professional fees

    23,023  

Management fees

    12,141  

Printing fees

    6,139  

Fund shares redeemed

    4,902  

Transfer agent fees

    4,829  

Investor service fees

    3,571  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,214  

Trustees’ fees*

    242  

Miscellaneous

    14,659  

Total liabilities

    98,728  

Net assets

  $ 16,530,841  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 10,904,607  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    5,626,234  

Net assets

  $ 16,530,841  

Capital shares outstanding

    208,282  

Net asset value per share

  $ 79.37  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $705)

  $ 162,746  

Interest

    1,824  

Income from securities lending, net

    8,699  

Total investment income

    173,269  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    138,145  

Investor service fees

    40,631  

Transfer agent fees

    44,327  

Professional fees

    22,397  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    20,749  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,579  

Custodian fees

    2,523  

Line of credit fees

    50  

Miscellaneous

    15,878  

Total expenses

    287,279  

Net investment loss

    (114,010 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (1,180,019 )

Net realized loss

    (1,180,019 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,632,959 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,632,959 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (2,812,978 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (2,926,988 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 25

 

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (114,010 )   $ (228,552 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (1,180,019 )     3,333,603  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,632,959 )     (3,062,492 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (2,926,988 )     42,559  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (1,396,614 )     (2,020,352 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    15,586,092       25,386,431  

Distributions reinvested

    1,396,614       2,020,352  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (18,754,544 )     (27,424,512 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (1,771,838 )     (17,729 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (6,095,440 )     (1,995,522 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    22,626,281       24,621,803  

End of year

  $ 16,530,841     $ 22,626,281  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    194,819       236,660  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    17,860       19,449  

Shares redeemed

    (232,747 )     (257,856 )

Net decrease in shares

    (20,068 )     (1,747 )

 

26 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 99.09     $ 107.01     $ 94.84     $ 78.16     $ 86.53  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.57 )     (1.04 )     (.91 )     (.83 )     (.96 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (12.71 )     3.01       20.68       19.81       (7.17 )

Total from investment operations

    (13.28 )     1.97       19.77       18.98       (8.13 )

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (6.44 )     (9.89 )     (7.60 )     (2.30 )     (.24 )

Total distributions

    (6.44 )     (9.89 )     (7.60 )     (2.30 )     (.24 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 79.37     $ 99.09     $ 107.01     $ 94.84     $ 78.16  

 

Total Returnb

    (13.31 %)     1.42 %     21.31 %     24.67 %     (9.44 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 16,531     $ 22,626     $ 24,622     $ 21,687     $ 21,000  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.70 %)     (0.98 %)     (0.94 %)     (0.95 %)     (1.08 %)

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    116 %     118 %     160 %     105 %     109 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 27

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in manufacturing finished goods and services both domestically and internationally (“Consumer Products Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Consumer Products Fund returned -0.91%, compared with a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index returned -0.62%.

 

The soft drinks industry was the largest contributor to the Fund’s return for the period, followed by the packaged foods & meats industry and the agricultural products industry. The personal products industry detracted the most from return for the period, followed by the household products industry and the distillers & vintners industry.

 

Fund performance for the year got the biggest boost from Archer-Daniels-Midland Co., General Mills, Inc., and Coca-Cola Co. The Fund’s weakest performers during the year were Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. - Class A, Tyson Foods, Inc. - Class A, and Herbalife Nutrition Ltd.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 29, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Procter & Gamble Co.

6.6%

Coca-Cola Co.

5.8%

PepsiCo, Inc.

5.5%

Philip Morris International, Inc.

4.4%

Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. — Class A

3.3%

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

3.3%

Altria Group, Inc.

3.1%

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

2.9%

Monster Beverage Corp.

2.6%

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

2.5%

Top Ten Total

40.0%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

28 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Consumer Products Fund

(0.91%)

4.86%

8.62%

S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index

(0.62%)

8.83%

11.03%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 29

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.3%

                 

Food - 36.8%

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

    6,408     $ 427,093  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    7,776       316,561  

General Mills, Inc.

    3,683       308,819  

Hershey Co.

    1,294       299,652  

Sysco Corp.

    3,509       268,263  

Kroger Co.

    5,515       245,859  

Kellogg Co.

    3,072       218,849  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    4,789       218,139  

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    3,410       212,272  

McCormick & Company, Inc.

    2,518       208,717  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    4,988       193,036  

J M Smucker Co.

    1,166       184,764  

Campbell Soup Co.

    3,194       181,259  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    1,838       164,244  

Albertsons Companies, Inc. — Class A

    6,978       144,724  

Performance Food Group Co.*

    2,289       133,655  

US Foods Holding Corp.*

    3,610       122,812  

Ingredion, Inc.

    1,162       113,795  

Flowers Foods, Inc.

    3,852       110,706  

Post Holdings, Inc.*

    1,151       103,889  

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.*

    2,472       80,019  

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.*

    2,683       78,317  

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.*

    1,573       77,675  

Hostess Brands, Inc.*

    3,338       74,905  

United Natural Foods, Inc.*

    1,915       74,130  

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

    1,299       70,730  

Hain Celestial Group, Inc.*

    3,317       53,669  

Beyond Meat, Inc.*,1

    2,611       32,141  

Total Food

            4,718,694  
                 

Beverages - 26.2%

Coca-Cola Co.

    11,728       746,018  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    3,905       705,477  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    3,249       329,871  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    8,667       309,065  

Constellation Brands, Inc. — Class A

    1,254       290,614  

Brown-Forman Corp. — Class B

    3,914       257,072  

Molson Coors Beverage Co. — Class B

    2,962       152,602  

Coca-Cola Europacific Partners plc

    2,469       136,585  

Celsius Holdings, Inc.*

    1,141       118,710  

Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. ADR

    1,963       117,859  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV ADR

    1,370       107,024  

Boston Beer Company, Inc. — Class A*

    271       89,300  

Total Beverages

            3,360,197  
                 

Agriculture - 13.5%

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    5,617       568,497  

Altria Group, Inc.

    8,837       403,939  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    3,444       319,775  

Bunge Ltd.

    1,766       176,194  

Darling Ingredients, Inc.*

    2,298       143,832  

British American Tobacco plc ADR

    3,060       122,339  

Total Agriculture

            1,734,576  
                 

Cosmetics & Personal Care - 13.2%

Procter & Gamble Co.

    5,603       849,191  

Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. — Class A

    1,723       427,493  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    4,648       366,216  

Beauty Health Co.*

    5,099       46,401  

Total Cosmetics & Personal Care

            1,689,301  
                 

Household Products & Housewares - 5.9%

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    2,239       303,944  

Church & Dwight Company, Inc.

    2,494       201,042  

Clorox Co.

    1,285       180,324  

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.

    1,238       75,419  

Total Household Products & Housewares

            760,729  
                 

Retail - 2.0%

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

    537       120,476  

Freshpet, Inc.*

    1,299       68,548  

Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. — Class A

    1,577       66,487  

Total Retail

            255,511  
                 

Pharmaceuticals - 1.2%

BellRing Brands, Inc.*

    3,331       85,407  

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd.*

    4,610       68,597  

Total Pharmaceuticals

            154,004  
                 

Electrical Components & Equipment - 0.5%

Energizer Holdings, Inc.

    2,052       68,845  
                 
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $7,217,803)

            12,741,857  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 49,715       49,715  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    19,121       19,121  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    19,062       19,062  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $87,898)

            87,898  

 

30 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.2%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    25,121     $ 25,121  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $25,121)

            25,121  
                 

Total Investments - 100.2%

       

(Cost $7,330,822)

  $ 12,854,876  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.2)%

    (22,323 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 12,832,553  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 12,741,857     $     $     $ 12,741,857  

Repurchase Agreements

          87,898             87,898  

Securities Lending Collateral

    25,121                   25,121  

Total Assets

  $ 12,766,978     $ 87,898     $     $ 12,854,876  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 31

 

 

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $24,103 of securities loaned (cost $7,242,924)

  $ 12,766,978  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $87,898)

    87,898  

Cash

    114  

Receivables:

Dividends

    66,267  

Securities lending income

    1,291  

Interest

    21  

Total assets

    12,922,569  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    25,121  

Professional fees

    18,845  

Fund shares redeemed

    11,571  

Management fees

    9,699  

Printing fees

    5,025  

Transfer agent fees

    3,738  

Investor service fees

    2,853  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,768  

Trustees’ fees*

    194  

Miscellaneous

    11,202  

Total liabilities

    90,016  

Net assets

  $ 12,832,553  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 8,199,354  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    4,633,199  

Net assets

  $ 12,832,553  

Capital shares outstanding

    178,328  

Net asset value per share

  $ 71.96  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 350,461  

Interest

    1,220  

Income from securities lending, net

    29,264  

Total investment income

    380,945  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    113,074  

Investor service fees

    33,257  

Transfer agent fees

    35,874  

Professional fees

    20,490  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    16,760  

Custodian fees

    2,075  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,850  

Line of credit fees

    22  

Miscellaneous

    11,798  

Total expenses

    235,200  

Net investment income

    145,745  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    671,922  

Net realized gain

    671,922  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,400,905 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,400,905 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (728,983 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (583,238 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

32 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 145,745     $ 91,455  

Net realized gain on investments

    671,922       1,789,286  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,400,905 )     (468,090 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (583,238 )     1,412,651  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (830,901 )     (128,528 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    20,022,209       22,101,455  

Distributions reinvested

    830,901       128,528  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (22,281,430 )     (23,626,148 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (1,428,320 )     (1,396,165 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (2,842,459 )     (112,042 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    15,675,012       15,787,054  

End of year

  $ 12,832,553     $ 15,675,012  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    264,550       295,678  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    11,885       1,717  

Shares redeemed

    (299,900 )     (318,343 )

Net decrease in shares

    (23,465 )     (20,948 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 33

 

 

CONSUMER PRODUCTS FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 77.68     $ 70.88     $ 67.43     $ 55.78     $ 66.30  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .81       .50       .51       .56       .70  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (1.66 )     7.00       4.44       11.84       (8.51 )

Total from investment operations

    (.85 )     7.50       4.95       12.40       (7.81 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.54 )     (.64 )     (.59 )     (.60 )     (.45 )

Net realized gains

    (4.33 )     (.06 )     (.91 )     (.15 )     (2.26 )

Total distributions

    (4.87 )     (.70 )     (1.50 )     (.75 )     (2.71 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 71.96     $ 77.68     $ 70.88     $ 67.43     $ 55.78  

 

Total Returnb

    (0.91 %)     10.62 %     7.58 %     22.33 %     (12.12 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 12,833     $ 15,675     $ 15,787     $ 18,606     $ 13,121  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    1.10 %     0.68 %     0.79 %     0.88 %     1.14 %

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    149 %     162 %     155 %     177 %     176 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

34 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the electronics sector, including semiconductor manufacturers and distributors, and makers and vendors of other electronic components and devices (“Electronics Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Electronics Fund returned -32.70%, compared with a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Information Technology Index returned -28.19%.

 

No industry contributed to return. The semiconductors group was the largest detractor from return, followed by the semiconductor equipment industry.

 

Fund performance got the biggest boost from Enphase Energy, Inc., First Solar, Inc., and GlobalFoundries Inc. Detracting the most from the Fund’s performance for the period were NVIDIA Corp., Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., and Intel Corp.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: August 3, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

NVIDIA Corp.

8.0%

Broadcom, Inc.

7.1%

Texas Instruments, Inc.

5.4%

QUALCOMM, Inc.

4.9%

Intel Corp.

4.6%

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

4.6%

Analog Devices, Inc.

4.1%

Applied Materials, Inc.

3.9%

Lam Research Corp.

3.3%

KLA Corp.

3.2%

Top Ten Total

49.1%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 35

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Electronics Fund

(32.70%)

15.07%

18.82%

S&P 500 Information Technology Index

(28.19%)

15.81%

18.33%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Information Technology Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

36 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.7%

                 

Semiconductors - 90.0%

NVIDIA Corp.

    5,922     $ 865,441  

Broadcom, Inc.

    1,369       765,449  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    3,539       584,714  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    4,785       526,063  

Intel Corp.

    18,982       501,694  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    7,728       500,543  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    2,683       440,092  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    4,333       421,948  

Lam Research Corp.

    855       359,356  

KLA Corp.

    921       347,245  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    6,840       341,863  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. ADR

    4,549       338,855  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    4,164       292,521  

Marvell Technology, Inc.

    7,315       270,948  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    1,676       264,858  

GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.*,1

    4,609       248,379  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    3,818       238,129  

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

    412       225,117  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    540       190,949  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    2,003       182,533  

Teradyne, Inc.

    1,976       172,604  

STMicroelectronics N.V. — Class Y

    4,540       161,488  

Entegris, Inc.

    2,305       151,185  

Qorvo, Inc.*

    1,567       142,033  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.*

    2,136       138,584  

Wolfspeed, Inc.*

    1,872       129,243  

MKS Instruments, Inc.

    1,395       118,198  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    4,775       114,504  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.*

    736       99,853  

Power Integrations, Inc.

    1,376       98,687  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.*

    1,271       94,664  

Synaptics, Inc.*

    971       92,400  

Ambarella, Inc.*

    1,080       88,808  

MaxLinear, Inc. — Class A*

    2,344       79,579  

SiTime Corp.*

    694       70,524  

Semtech Corp.*

    2,314       66,389  

Total Semiconductors

            9,725,440  
                 

Energy-Alternate Sources - 6.7%

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    1,036       274,499  

First Solar, Inc.*

    1,342       201,018  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    574       162,597  

SunPower Corp. — Class A*

    4,509       81,297  

Total Energy-Alternate Sources

            719,411  
                 

Chemicals - 1.1%

Daqo New Energy Corp. ADR*

    3,115       120,270  
                 

Electrical Components & Equipment - 1.0%

Universal Display Corp.

    982       106,095  
                 

Healthcare-Products - 0.9%

Azenta, Inc.*

    1,740       101,303  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $6,041,416)

            10,772,519  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

    42,811       42,811  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    16,465       16,465  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    16,415       16,415  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $75,691)

            75,691  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 1.8%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    191,273       191,273  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $191,273)

            191,273  
                 

Total Investments - 102.2%

       

(Cost $6,308,380)

  $ 11,039,483  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (2.2)%

    (232,946 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 10,806,537  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 37

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 10,772,519     $     $     $ 10,772,519  

Repurchase Agreements

          75,691             75,691  

Securities Lending Collateral

    191,273                   191,273  

Total Assets

  $ 10,963,792     $ 75,691     $     $ 11,039,483  

 

38 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $186,244 of securities loaned (cost $6,232,689)

  $ 10,963,792  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $75,691)

    75,691  

Receivables:

Dividends

    5,616  

Securities lending income

    300  

Interest

    18  

Total assets

    11,045,417  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    191,273  

Management fees

    8,286  

Transfer agent fees

    2,660  

Fund shares redeemed

    2,443  

Investor service fees

    2,437  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,511  

Trustees’ fees*

    167  

Miscellaneous

    30,103  

Total liabilities

    238,880  

Net assets

  $ 10,806,537  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 5,896,288  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    4,910,249  

Net assets

  $ 10,806,537  

Capital shares outstanding

    79,996  

Net asset value per share

  $ 135.09  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $826)

  $ 109,579  

Interest

    1,091  

Income from securities lending, net

    1,517  

Total investment income

    112,187  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    83,366  

Investor service fees

    24,519  

Transfer agent fees

    28,347  

Professional fees

    19,810  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    12,171  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,923  

Custodian fees

    1,625  

Miscellaneous

    1,481  

Total expenses

    173,242  

Net investment loss

    (61,055 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    1,725,567  

Net realized gain

    1,725,567  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (6,311,752 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (6,311,752 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (4,586,185 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (4,647,240 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 39

 

 

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (61,055 )   $ (109,172 )

Net realized gain on investments

    1,725,567       1,250,221  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (6,311,752 )     2,866,316  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (4,647,240 )     4,007,365  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (371,881 )     (697,974 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    11,568,962       27,913,509  

Distributions reinvested

    371,881       697,974  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (12,678,763 )     (27,507,903 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (737,920 )     1,103,580  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (5,757,041 )     4,412,971  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    16,563,578       12,150,607  

End of year

  $ 10,806,537     $ 16,563,578  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    77,122       148,931  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    2,554       4,117  

Shares redeemed

    (78,267 )     (149,285 )

Net increase in shares

    1,409       3,763  

 

40 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

ELECTRONICS FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 210.77     $ 162.39     $ 105.84     $ 67.30     $ 79.89  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.99 )     (1.50 )     (.73 )     (.20 )     (.07 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (67.42 )     60.92       59.27       39.89       (9.54 )

Total from investment operations

    (68.41 )     59.42       58.54       39.69       (9.61 )

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (7.27 )     (11.04 )     (1.99 )     (1.15 )     (2.98 )

Total distributions

    (7.27 )     (11.04 )     (1.99 )     (1.15 )     (2.98 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 135.09     $ 210.77     $ 162.39     $ 105.84     $ 67.30  

 

Total Returnb

    (32.70 %)     38.25 %     55.96 %     59.28 %     (12.71 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 10,807     $ 16,564     $ 12,151     $ 11,293     $ 4,860  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.62 %)     (0.82 %)     (0.62 %)     (0.23 %)     (0.09 %)

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.70 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.71 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    115 %     197 %     158 %     208 %     248 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 41

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

ENERGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies involved in the energy field, including the exploration, production, and development of oil, gas, coal, and alternative sources of energy (“Energy Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Energy Fund returned 48.29%, compared with the -18.11% return of the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Energy Index returned 65.72%.

 

The oil & gas exploration & production industry was the leading contributor to return for the period, followed by the integrated oil & gas industry and the oil & gas refining & marketing industry. The electrical components & equipment industry was the leading detractor from return for the period, followed by the construction & engineering industry and the heavy electrical equipment industry.

 

Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp., and Occidental Petroleum Corp. contributed the most to the Fund’s return for the year. Holdings detracting the most from performance were Plug Power, Inc., Sunrun, Inc., and Ameresco, Inc. - Class A

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 29, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Exxon Mobil Corp.

6.6%

Chevron Corp.

5.8%

ConocoPhillips

3.8%

EOG Resources, Inc.

2.8%

Schlumberger Ltd.

2.7%

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

2.4%

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

2.3%

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

2.3%

Valero Energy Corp.

2.2%

Phillips 66

2.2%

Top Ten Total

33.1%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

42 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Energy Fund

48.29%

3.17%

0.09%

S&P 500 Energy Index

65.72%

9.25%

5.97%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Energy Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 43

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

ENERGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.6%

                 

Oil & Gas - 67.4%

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    14,135     $ 1,559,091  

Chevron Corp.

    7,564       1,357,662  

ConocoPhillips

    7,632       900,576  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    5,031       651,615  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    4,736       551,223  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    8,743       550,722  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    2,355       537,858  

Valero Energy Corp.

    4,144       525,708  

Phillips 66

    4,873       507,182  

Hess Corp.

    3,467       491,690  

Devon Energy Corp.

    7,305       449,331  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    2,681       366,707  

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. ADR

    30,035       319,873  

Coterra Energy, Inc. — Class A

    13,001       319,435  

Texas Pacific Land Corp.

    133       311,783  

BP plc ADR

    8,898       310,807  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    11,219       303,698  

APA Corp.

    6,212       289,976  

Ovintiv, Inc.

    5,292       268,357  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

    2,696       254,422  

Equities Corp.

    7,452       252,101  

Shell plc ADR

    4,319       245,967  

HF Sinclair Corp.

    4,649       241,237  

Suncor Energy, Inc.

    6,904       219,064  

Matador Resources Co.

    3,382       193,586  

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    4,659       189,994  

Murphy Oil Corp.

    4,410       189,674  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    3,387       188,080  

PDC Energy, Inc.

    2,833       179,839  

Range Resources Corp.

    7,122       178,192  

Chord Energy Corp.

    1,297       177,443  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    3,499       173,445  

Valaris Ltd.*

    2,527       170,876  

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. — Class A

    7,259       170,224  

Civitas Resources, Inc.

    2,893       167,591  

Equinor ASA ADR

    4,678       167,519  

Noble Corporation plc*

    4,371       164,830  

Denbury, Inc.*

    1,751       152,372  

SM Energy Co.

    4,350       151,511  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    8,698       146,474  

Comstock Resources, Inc.

    10,517       144,188  

Weatherford International plc*

    2,821       143,645  

CVR Energy, Inc.

    4,368       136,893  

California Resources Corp.

    3,081       134,054  

CNX Resources Corp.*

    7,692       129,533  

Callon Petroleum Co.*

    3,085       114,423  

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.

    3,645       112,339  

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

    3,736       100,872  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.*

    3,935       91,489  

Talos Energy, Inc.*

    4,767       90,001  

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.*

    1,391       71,525  

Total Oil & Gas

            15,816,697  
                 

Pipelines - 11.8%

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    25,822       466,862  

Williams Companies, Inc.

    13,893       457,080  

Cheniere Energy, Inc.

    2,810       421,387  

ONEOK, Inc.

    5,961       391,638  

Targa Resources Corp.

    4,220       310,170  

New Fortress Energy, Inc.

    4,958       210,318  

Enbridge, Inc.

    5,159       201,717  

DT Midstream, Inc.

    2,973       164,288  

TC Energy Corp.

    3,942       157,128  

Total Pipelines

            2,780,588  
                 

Oil & Gas Services - 8.1%

Schlumberger Ltd.

    11,959       639,328  

Halliburton Co.

    11,801       464,369  

Baker Hughes Co.

    13,488       398,301  

NOV, Inc.

    10,162       212,284  

ChampionX Corp.

    6,150       178,289  

Total Oil & Gas Services

            1,892,571  
                 

Energy-Alternate Sources - 6.6%

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    1,481       392,406  

First Solar, Inc.*

    1,919       287,447  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    888       251,544  

Plug Power, Inc.*

    15,372       190,151  

Sunrun, Inc.*

    6,271       150,629  

Enviva, Inc.

    2,477       131,207  

Green Plains, Inc.*

    3,418       104,249  

TPI Composites, Inc.*

    4,944       50,132  

Total Energy-Alternate Sources

            1,557,765  
                 

Coal - 1.5%

Peabody Energy Corp.*

    5,102       134,795  

Arch Resources, Inc.

    785       112,090  

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

    1,580       102,700  

Total Coal

            349,585  
                 

Retail - 1.1%

Murphy USA, Inc.

    609       170,240  

World Fuel Services Corp.

    3,419       93,441  

Total Retail

            263,681  
                 

Mining - 0.8%

Cameco Corp.

    8,805       199,609  
                 

Metal Fabricate & Hardware - 0.6%

Tenaris S.A. ADR

    4,161       146,301  
                 

Machinery-Diversified - 0.6%

Cactus, Inc. — Class A

    2,821       141,783  
                 

Electrical Components & Equipment - 0.6%

EnerSys

    1,667       123,091  
                 

Electric - 0.5%

Ameresco, Inc. — Class A*

    2,078       118,737  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $10,669,995)

            23,390,408  

 

44 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

ENERGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 93,228       93,228  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    35,857       35,857  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    35,746       35,746  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $164,831)

            164,831  
                 

Total Investments - 100.3%

       

(Cost $10,834,826)

  $ 23,555,239  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.3)%

    (78,617 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 23,476,622  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 23,390,408     $     $     $ 23,390,408  

Repurchase Agreements

          164,831             164,831  

Total Assets

  $ 23,390,408     $ 164,831     $     $ 23,555,239  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 45

 

 

ENERGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $10,669,995)

  $ 23,390,408  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $164,831)

    164,831  

Cash

    34  

Receivables:

Dividends

    35,393  

Interest

    39  

Total assets

    23,590,705  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    52,332  

Management fees

    18,306  

Fund shares redeemed

    12,675  

Transfer agent fees

    8,392  

Investor service fees

    5,384  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    3,338  

Trustees’ fees*

    362  

Miscellaneous

    13,294  

Total liabilities

    114,083  

Net assets

  $ 23,476,622  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 17,051,727  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    6,424,895  

Net assets

  $ 23,476,622  

Capital shares outstanding

    93,290  

Net asset value per share

  $ 251.65  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $11,731)

  $ 1,530,000  

Interest

    3,077  

Income from securities lending, net

    1,169  

Total investment income

    1,534,246  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    314,017  

Investor service fees

    92,358  

Transfer agent fees

    100,161  

Professional fees

    64,507  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    45,164  

Custodian fees

    5,395  

Trustees’ fees*

    4,385  

Line of credit fees

    519  

Miscellaneous

    28,195  

Total expenses

    654,701  

Net investment income

    879,545  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    3,864,436  

Net realized gain

    3,864,436  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    6,337,069  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    6,337,069  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    10,201,505  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 11,081,050  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

46 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

ENERGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 879,545     $ 254,804  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    3,864,436       (493,190 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    6,337,069       3,819,634  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    11,081,050       3,581,248  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (270,279 )     (124,279 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    104,825,503       55,684,057  

Distributions reinvested

    270,279       124,279  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (109,143,920 )     (48,739,993 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (4,048,138 )     7,068,343  

Net increase in net assets

    6,762,633       10,525,312  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    16,713,989       6,188,677  

End of year

  $ 23,476,622     $ 16,713,989  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    480,215       355,095  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    1,271       841  

Shares redeemed

    (485,469 )     (312,482 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (3,983 )     43,454  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 47

 

 

ENERGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020
c

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019
c

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018
c

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 171.83     $ 114.99     $ 176.90     $ 165.96     $ 223.73  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    5.48       2.42       .96       1.71       .12  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    77.00       55.43       (62.41 )     9.62       (56.84 )

Total from investment operations

    82.48       57.85       (61.45 )     11.33       (56.72 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (2.66 )     (1.01 )     (.46 )     (.39 )     (1.05 )

Total distributions

    (2.66 )     (1.01 )     (.46 )     (.39 )     (1.05 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 251.65     $ 171.83     $ 114.99     $ 176.90     $ 165.96  

 

Total Returnb

    48.29 %     50.46 %     (34.17 %)     6.81 %     (25.49 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 23,477     $ 16,714     $ 6,189     $ 9,766     $ 9,672  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    2.38 %     1.51 %     2.04 %     0.97 %     0.06 %

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    307 %     316 %     317 %     114 %     490 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Reverse share split — Per share amounts for the years presented through December 31, 2020 have been restated to reflect a 1:3 reverse share split effective August 24, 2020.

 

48 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the energy services field, including those that provide services and equipment in the areas of oil, coal, and gas exploration and production (“Energy Services Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Energy Services Fund returned 42.56%, compared with the S&P 500 Index, which returned -18.11%. The S&P 500 Energy Index returned 65.72%.

 

The oil & gas equipment & services industry contributed the most to return for the period, followed by the oil & gas drilling industry and trading companies & distributors group. The electrical components & equipment industry was the leading detractor from return for the period, followed by the semiconductor equipment industry and the construction & engineering industry.

 

Schlumberger Ltd., Halliburton Co., and Helmerich & Payne, Inc. were the Fund’s best-performing holdings for the year. The Fund’s worst-performing holdings included Aspen Aerogels, Inc., Sunrun, Inc., and DMC Global Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Schlumberger Ltd.

13.1%

Halliburton Co.

9.5%

Baker Hughes Co.

8.1%

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.

4.7%

NOV, Inc.

4.3%

ChampionX Corp.

3.7%

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

3.6%

Valaris Ltd.

3.5%

Noble Corporation plc

3.4%

ProFrac Holding Corp. — Class A

3.1%

Top Ten Total

57.0%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 49

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Energy Services Fund

42.56%

(10.63%)

(10.18%)

S&P 500 Energy Index

65.72%

9.25%

5.97%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Energy Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

50 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.9%

                 

Oil & Gas Services - 65.6%

Schlumberger Ltd.

    42,947     $ 2,295,947  

Halliburton Co.

    42,300       1,664,505  

Baker Hughes Co.

    48,342       1,427,539  

NOV, Inc.

    36,427       760,960  

ChampionX Corp.

    22,122       641,317  

ProFrac Holding Corp. — Class A*

    21,855       550,746  

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    28,789       460,912  

Expro Group Holdings N.V.*

    22,678       411,152  

Tidewater, Inc.*

    10,284       378,965  

Oceaneering International, Inc.*

    21,622       378,169  

Archrock, Inc.

    34,967       314,004  

NOW, Inc.*

    23,954       304,216  

ProPetro Holding Corp.*

    28,645       297,049  

Core Laboratories N.V.

    14,524       294,401  

Dril-Quip, Inc.*

    10,134       275,341  

US Silica Holdings, Inc.*

    20,983       262,287  

Bristow Group, Inc.*

    8,619       233,833  

National Energy Services Reunited Corp.*

    31,307       217,271  

Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc. — Class A

    18,074       179,475  

DMC Global, Inc.*

    8,849       172,024  

Total Oil & Gas Services

            11,520,113  
                 

Oil & Gas - 18.3%

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    12,556       622,401  

Valaris Ltd.*

    9,060       612,637  

Noble Corporation plc*

    15,677       591,180  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    31,062       523,084  

Weatherford International plc*

    10,119       515,259  

Nabors Industries Ltd.*

    2,202       341,024  

Total Oil & Gas

            3,205,585  
                 

Energy-Alternate Sources - 7.8%

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    2,905       822,899  

Sunrun, Inc.*

    22,547       541,579  

Total Energy-Alternate Sources

            1,364,478  
                 

Machinery-Diversified - 2.9%

Cactus, Inc. — Class A

    10,122       508,732  
                 

Metal Fabricate & Hardware - 2.5%

Tenaris S.A. ADR

    12,412       436,406  
                 

Distribution & Wholesale - 1.4%

MRC Global, Inc.*

    21,868       253,231  
                 

Retail - 1.4%

Aspen Aerogels, Inc.*

    20,110       237,097  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $13,511,558)

            17,525,642  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 59,268       59,268  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    22,796       22,796  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    22,725       22,725  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $104,789)

            104,789  
                 

Total Investments - 100.5%

       

(Cost $13,616,347)

  $ 17,630,431  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.5)%

    (83,996 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 17,546,435  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 51

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 17,525,642     $     $     $ 17,525,642  

Repurchase Agreements

          104,789             104,789  

Total Assets

  $ 17,525,642     $ 104,789     $     $ 17,630,431  

 

 

52 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $13,511,558)

  $ 17,525,642  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $104,789)

    104,789  

Receivables:

Dividends

    6,695  

Investment Adviser

    96  

Securities lending income

    62  

Interest

    25  

Total assets

    17,637,309  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    34,938  

Professional fees

    20,554  

Management fees

    10,478  

Printing fees

    5,480  

Investor service fees

    3,082  

Transfer agent fees

    2,826  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,910  

Trustees’ fees*

    207  

Miscellaneous

    11,399  

Total liabilities

    90,874  

Net assets

  $ 17,546,435  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 25,860,486  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (8,314,051 )

Net assets

  $ 17,546,435  

Capital shares outstanding

    55,731  

Net asset value per share

  $ 314.84  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $45)

  $ 93,360  

Interest

    1,189  

Income from securities lending, net

    180  

Total investment income

    94,729  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    83,026  

Investor service fees

    24,419  

Transfer agent fees

    26,709  

Professional fees

    16,473  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    12,076  

Custodian fees

    1,585  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,439  

Line of credit fees

    23  

Miscellaneous

    7,137  

Total expenses

    172,887  

Net investment loss

    (78,158 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    102,329  

Net realized gain

    102,329  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    1,971,965  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    1,971,965  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    2,074,294  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,996,136  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 53

 

 

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (78,158 )   $ 15,025  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    102,329       (717,341 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    1,971,965       796,674  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    1,996,136       94,358  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (13,358 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    39,664,101       33,842,067  

Distributions reinvested

          13,358  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (32,806,369 )     (29,068,949 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    6,857,732       4,786,476  

Net increase in net assets

    8,853,868       4,867,476  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    8,692,567       3,825,091  

End of year

  $ 17,546,435     $ 8,692,567  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    137,579       144,829  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          61  

Shares redeemed

    (121,210 )     (125,851 )

Net increase in shares

    16,369       19,039  

 

54 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

ENERGY SERVICES FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020
c

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019
c

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018
c

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 220.84     $ 188.21     $ 302.92     $ 303.11     $ 575.98  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (2.27 )     .37       .11       1.50       (.70 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    96.27       32.56       (114.69 )     (1.69 )     (254.57 )

Total from investment operations

    94.00       32.93       (114.58 )     (.19 )     (255.27 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

          (.30 )     (.13 )           (17.60 )

Total distributions

          (.30 )     (.13 )           (17.60 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 314.84     $ 220.84     $ 188.21     $ 302.92     $ 303.11  

 

Total Returnb

    42.56 %     17.50 %     (37.33 %)     (0.07 %)     (45.65 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 17,546     $ 8,693     $ 3,825     $ 3,245     $ 3,492  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.80 %)     0.16 %     0.44 %     0.45 %     (0.13 %)

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %     1.71 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    337 %     301 %     817 %     423 %     331 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Reverse share split — Per share amounts for the years presented through December 31, 2020 have been restated to reflect a 1:10 reverse share split effective August 24, 2020.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 55

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the financial services sector (“Financial Services Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Financial Services Fund returned -18.11%, while the S&P 500 Index returned -18.11% over the same period. The S&P 500 Financials Index returned -10.53%.

 

The property & casualty insurance industry contributed the most to return for the period, followed by the life & health insurance industry and the reinsurance industry. The regional banks industry was the leading detractor from return for the period, followed by the asset management & custody bank industry and the financial exchanges & data industry.

 

Progressive Corp., Aflac, Inc., and First Horizon Corp. were the holdings that contributed the most to the Fund’s return for the period. Coinbase Global, Inc. - Class A, Blackstone, Inc., and SVB Financial Group detracted the most from return.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: July 20, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B

3.3%

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

2.5%

Bank of America Corp.

2.2%

Wells Fargo & Co.

1.6%

Charles Schwab Corp.

1.6%

Morgan Stanley

1.5%

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

1.4%

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

1.4%

S&P Global, Inc.

1.3%

American Express Co.

1.3%

Top Ten Total

18.1%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

56 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Financial Services Fund

(18.11%)

4.45%

8.66%

S&P 500 Financials Index

(10.53%)

6.42%

12.16%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Financials Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 57

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

REITS - 27.5%

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    624     $ 132,201  

Prologis, Inc.

    1,133       127,723  

Equinix, Inc.

    154       100,875  

Crown Castle, Inc.

    732       99,288  

Public Storage

    314       87,980  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    700       82,236  

Realty Income Corp.

    1,257       79,732  

Welltower, Inc.

    1,126       73,809  

SBA Communications Corp.

    258       72,320  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    2,219       71,896  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    687       68,885  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    447       65,114  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    385       62,185  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    1,976       61,256  

Equity Residential

    1,007       59,413  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    383       56,370  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    392       56,056  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    353       55,417  

Ventas, Inc.

    1,215       54,736  

WP Carey, Inc.

    688       53,767  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    1,768       52,404  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    231       48,954  

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

    913       47,558  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    1,871       46,906  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    2,187       46,321  

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

    710       45,866  

STORE Capital Corp.

    1,424       45,653  

Camden Property Trust

    407       45,535  

UDR, Inc.

    1,169       45,275  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    658       44,468  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    783       42,783  

Lamar Advertising Co. — Class A

    447       42,197  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    2,616       41,987  

Regency Centers Corp.

    669       41,813  

Annaly Capital Management, Inc.

    1,899       40,031  

American Homes 4 Rent — Class A

    1,323       39,875  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

    822       37,615  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    366       36,981  

CubeSmart

    915       36,829  

Life Storage, Inc.

    368       36,248  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,242       35,161  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,805       34,782  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    1,484       33,642  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    684       33,010  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

    2,960       32,974  

Agree Realty Corp.

    458       32,486  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

    1,145       32,003  

AGNC Investment Corp.

    3,090       31,981  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

    763       30,467  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

    740       28,616  

Vornado Realty Trust

    1,282       26,678  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,427       24,059  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    1,763       20,786  

SL Green Realty Corp.

    606       20,434  

Total REITS

            2,803,637  
                 

Banks - 25.6%

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    1,930       258,813  

Bank of America Corp.

    6,745       223,394  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    4,011       165,614  

Morgan Stanley

    1,807       153,631  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    429       147,310  

Citigroup, Inc.

    2,760       124,835  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    694       109,610  

U.S. Bancorp

    2,466       107,542  

Truist Financial Corp.

    2,366       101,809  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    1,737       79,068  

M&T Bank Corp.

    477       69,194  

State Street Corp.

    869       67,408  

First Republic Bank

    542       66,064  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    1,929       63,291  

Regions Financial Corp.

    2,730       58,859  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    4,151       58,529  

Northern Trust Corp.

    658       58,226  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    1,467       57,756  

ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR

    2,550       55,820  

HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR

    798       54,591  

KeyCorp

    3,097       53,950  

Royal Bank of Canada

    540       50,771  

SVB Financial Group*

    220       50,631  

Bank of Nova Scotia

    999       48,931  

First Horizon Corp.

    1,899       46,526  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

    624       41,122  

Comerica, Inc.

    614       41,046  

Webster Financial Corp.

    833       39,434  

Zions Bancorp North America

    780       38,345  

Signature Bank

    323       37,216  

Western Alliance Bancorporation

    588       35,021  

Synovus Financial Corp.

    826       31,016  

Silvergate Capital Corp. — Class A*,1

    521       9,065  

Total Banks

            2,604,438  
                 

Insurance - 22.4%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B*

    1,102       340,408  

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.

    711       117,656  

Chubb Ltd.

    512       112,947  

Progressive Corp.

    855       110,902  

Aon plc — Class A

    347       104,149  

MetLife, Inc.

    1,344       97,265  

American International Group, Inc.

    1,407       88,979  

Travelers Companies, Inc.

    469       87,933  

Aflac, Inc.

    1,219       87,695  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    443       83,523  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    809       80,463  

Allstate Corp.

    590       80,004  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    272       66,526  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    839       63,621  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    693       58,157  

Markel Corp.*

    43       56,652  

 

58 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    520     $ 53,243  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

    913       52,014  

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

    280       51,584  

Loews Corp.

    840       48,997  

Globe Life, Inc.

    384       46,291  

American Financial Group, Inc.

    332       45,577  

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

    1,443       41,414  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

    1,097       41,269  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. — Class A

    287       40,780  

Unum Group

    926       37,994  

Old Republic International Corp.

    1,442       34,824  

Assurant, Inc.

    265       33,141  

Voya Financial, Inc.

    530       32,590  

Lincoln National Corp.

    1,033       31,734  

First American Financial Corp.

    584       30,566  

MGIC Investment Corp.

    1,940       25,220  

Total Insurance

            2,284,118  
                 

Diversified Financial Services - 16.3%

Charles Schwab Corp.

    1,988       165,521  

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

    195       138,183  

American Express Co.

    898       132,680  

CME Group, Inc. — Class A

    592       99,551  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    960       98,486  

Apollo Global Management, Inc.

    1,284       81,906  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    839       77,993  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    243       75,663  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    1,163       71,350  

Discover Financial Services

    684       66,916  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    587       62,721  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    572       62,382  

LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.

    259       55,988  

Tradeweb Markets, Inc. — Class A

    790       51,295  

Synchrony Financial

    1,467       48,206  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    384       48,180  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    1,763       46,508  

Invesco Ltd.

    2,057       37,005  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

    1,057       36,234  

Ally Financial, Inc.

    1,438       35,159  

Coinbase Global, Inc. — Class A*,1

    971       34,364  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    571       33,329  

Evercore, Inc. — Class A

    259       28,252  

SLM Corp.

    1,592       26,427  

OneMain Holdings, Inc.

    790       26,315  

Upstart Holdings, Inc.*,1

    924       12,215  

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. — Class A*

    295       8,458  

Total Diversified Financial Services

            1,661,287  
                 

Private Equity - 3.4%

Blackstone, Inc. — Class A

    1,633       121,152  

KKR & Company, Inc. — Class A

    1,785       82,860  

Ares Management Corp. — Class A

    859       58,790  

Carlyle Group, Inc.

    1,496       44,640  

Brookfield Corp.

    1,143       35,959  

Total Private Equity

            343,401  
                 

Commercial Services - 2.7%

S&P Global, Inc.

    405       135,651  

Moody’s Corp.

    339       94,452  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    151       42,112  

Total Commercial Services

            272,215  
                 

Software - 0.8%

MSCI, Inc. — Class A

    170       79,079  
                 

Media - 0.5%

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    124       49,750  
                 

Savings & Loans - 0.3%

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

    3,108       26,729  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $5,655,581)

            10,124,654  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 40,635       40,635  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    15,629       15,629  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    15,581       15,581  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $71,845)

            71,845  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.4%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    42,092       42,092  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $42,092)

            42,092  
                 

Total Investments - 100.6%

       

(Cost $5,769,518)

  $ 10,238,591  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.6)%

    (59,509 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 10,179,082  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 59

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 10,124,654     $     $     $ 10,124,654  

Repurchase Agreements

          71,845             71,845  

Securities Lending Collateral

    42,092                   42,092  

Total Assets

  $ 10,166,746     $ 71,845     $     $ 10,238,591  

 

60 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $41,711 of securities loaned (cost $5,697,673)

  $ 10,166,746  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $71,845)

    71,845  

Cash

    236  

Receivables:

Dividends

    26,133  

Securities lending income

    217  

Fund shares sold

    105  

Interest

    17  

Total assets

    10,265,299  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    42,092  

Professional fees

    18,847  

Management fees

    7,576  

Printing fees

    5,025  

Transfer agent fees

    3,190  

Fund shares redeemed

    2,530  

Investor service fees

    2,228  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,382  

Trustees’ fees*

    149  

Miscellaneous

    3,198  

Total liabilities

    86,217  

Net assets

  $ 10,179,082  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 7,444,515  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    2,734,567  

Net assets

  $ 10,179,082  

Capital shares outstanding

    121,272  

Net asset value per share

  $ 83.94  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $1,056)

  $ 321,669  

Interest

    1,273  

Income from securities lending, net

    1,787  

Total investment income

    324,729  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    113,086  

Investor service fees

    33,260  

Transfer agent fees

    38,385  

Professional fees

    23,765  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    16,395  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,419  

Custodian fees

    2,124  

Line of credit fees

    35  

Miscellaneous

    5,603  

Total expenses

    235,072  

Net investment income

    89,657  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    120,713  

Net realized gain

    120,713  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (3,347,333 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (3,347,333 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (3,226,620 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (3,136,963 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 61

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 89,657     $ 69,942  

Net realized gain on investments

    120,713       821,848  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (3,347,333 )     3,960,827  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (3,136,963 )     4,852,617  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (1,038,828 )     (391,114 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    14,196,324       35,921,090  

Distributions reinvested

    1,038,828       391,114  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (19,020,715 )     (33,000,299 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (3,785,563 )     3,311,905  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (7,961,354 )     7,773,408  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    18,140,436       10,367,028  

End of year

  $ 10,179,082     $ 18,140,436  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    139,320       347,660  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    12,232       3,811  

Shares redeemed

    (191,186 )     (311,790 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (39,634 )     39,681  

 

62 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 112.74     $ 85.52     $ 89.79     $ 73.46     $ 84.47  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .65       .40       .70       .70       .45  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (20.97 )     29.49       (1.47 )     19.67       (10.74 )

Total from investment operations

    (20.32 )     29.89       (.77 )     20.37       (10.29 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.58 )     (.38 )     (.74 )     (.71 )     (.72 )

Net realized gains

    (7.90 )     (2.29 )     (2.76 )     (3.33 )      

Total distributions

    (8.48 )     (2.67 )     (3.50 )     (4.04 )     (.72 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 83.94     $ 112.74     $ 85.52     $ 89.79     $ 73.46  

 

Total Returnb

    (18.11 %)     35.26 %     (0.11 %)     28.08 %     (12.28 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 10,179     $ 18,140     $ 10,367     $ 11,327     $ 7,098  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.67 %     0.39 %     0.92 %     0.83 %     0.54 %

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    101 %     170 %     339 %     218 %     403 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 63

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the health care industry (“Health Care Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Health Care Fund returned -12.00%, compared with a -18.11% return for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Health Care Index returned -1.95%.

 

The health care distributors industry contributed the most to return for the period, followed by the managed health care industry and the biotechnology industry. The life sciences tools & services industry was the largest detractor from return for the period, followed by the health care equipment industry and the health care supplies industry.

 

The best-performing holdings in the Fund were Merck & Co., Inc., Eli Lilly and Co., and AbbVie, Inc. The worst-performing holdings in the Fund included Align Technology, Inc., Zoetis, Inc. - Class A, and Edwards Lifesciences Corp.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: June 19, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

3.5%

Johnson & Johnson

3.5%

Eli Lilly & Co.

3.0%

Pfizer, Inc.

2.7%

Merck & Company, Inc.

2.7%

AbbVie, Inc.

2.7%

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

2.3%

Abbott Laboratories

2.3%

Danaher Corp.

2.2%

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

1.9%

Top Ten Total

26.8%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

64 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Health Care Fund

(12.00%)

9.02%

12.18%

S&P 500 Health Care Index

(1.95%)

12.53%

15.05%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Health Care Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 65

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.4%

                 

Pharmaceuticals - 32.4%

Johnson & Johnson

    3,417     $ 603,613  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    1,430       523,151  

Pfizer, Inc.

    9,177       470,229  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    4,234       469,762  

AbbVie, Inc.

    2,888       466,730  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    4,614       331,977  

CVS Health Corp.

    3,144       292,989  

Cigna Corp.

    838       277,663  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    961       244,382  

Zoetis, Inc.

    1,560       228,618  

McKesson Corp.

    539       202,190  

AstraZeneca plc ADR

    2,814       190,789  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    1,544       174,843  

AmerisourceBergen Corp. — Class A

    981       162,561  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc*

    793       126,333  

GSK plc ADR

    3,592       126,223  

Novartis AG ADR

    1,366       123,924  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    1,595       122,608  

Perrigo Company plc

    3,457       117,849  

Viatris, Inc.

    9,431       104,967  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.*

    802       95,791  

Henry Schein, Inc.*

    1,153       92,090  

Elanco Animal Health, Inc.*

    5,528       67,552  

Bausch Health Companies, Inc.*

    6,224       39,087  

Total Pharmaceuticals

            5,655,921  
                 

Healthcare-Products - 30.1%

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    731       402,554  

Abbott Laboratories

    3,609       396,232  

Danaher Corp.

    1,450       384,859  

Medtronic plc

    4,062       315,699  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*

    1,006       266,942  

Stryker Corp.

    1,083       264,783  

Boston Scientific Corp.*

    4,952       229,129  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.*

    2,636       196,672  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    394       160,736  

ResMed, Inc.

    736       153,184  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    1,126       143,565  

Insulet Corp.*

    480       141,307  

Baxter International, Inc.

    2,743       139,811  

Waters Corp.*

    370       126,755  

Align Technology, Inc.*

    582       122,744  

Hologic, Inc.*

    1,629       121,865  

STERIS plc

    647       119,494  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    502       118,146  

Cooper Companies, Inc.

    351       116,065  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    816       114,420  

Avantor, Inc.*

    5,002       105,492  

Bio-Techne Corp.

    1,248       103,434  

Teleflex, Inc.

    388       96,856  

Bruker Corp.

    1,316       89,949  

Repligen Corp.*

    516       87,364  

Exact Sciences Corp.*

    1,724       85,355  

Masimo Corp.*

    552       81,668  

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.*

    310       78,083  

Dentsply Sirona, Inc.

    2,395       76,257  

Shockwave Medical, Inc.*

    347       71,347  

Envista Holdings Corp.*

    2,021       68,047  

QuidelOrtho Corp.*

    743       63,653  

Natera, Inc.*

    1,522       61,139  

10X Genomics, Inc. — Class A*

    1,601       58,340  

Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc.*

    1,051       47,242  

Nevro Corp.*

    833       32,987  

Total Healthcare-Products

            5,242,175  
                 

Biotechnology - 17.3%

Amgen, Inc.

    1,210       317,794  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    3,324       285,365  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    333       240,256  

Moderna, Inc.*

    1,280       229,914  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    788       227,559  

Biogen, Inc.*

    638       176,675  

Horizon Therapeutics plc*

    1,396       158,865  

Illumina, Inc.*

    777       157,109  

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    632       150,195  

Seagen, Inc.*

    1,078       138,534  

Royalty Pharma plc — Class A

    3,410       134,763  

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    1,192       123,360  

Incyte Corp.*

    1,430       114,858  

BioNTech SE ADR

    688       103,351  

Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.*

    775       100,425  

United Therapeutics Corp.*

    360       100,112  

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,328       68,671  

Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,459       66,107  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,432       49,963  

Guardant Health, Inc.*

    1,360       36,992  

Fate Therapeutics, Inc.*

    2,071       20,896  

Novavax, Inc.*,1

    1,860       19,121  

Total Biotechnology

            3,020,885  
                 

Healthcare-Services - 16.6%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    1,142       605,466  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    589       302,139  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    952       228,442  

Humana, Inc.

    424       217,169  

Centene Corp.*

    2,232       183,046  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.*

    845       173,132  

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings

    548       129,043  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    772       120,772  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.*

    361       119,209  

ICON plc*

    596       115,773  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.*

    442       96,312  

Universal Health Services, Inc. — Class B

    648       91,297  

Catalent, Inc.*

    1,903       85,654  

DaVita, Inc.*

    960       71,683  

Encompass Health Corp.

    1,176       70,336  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.*

    1,398       68,208  

Oak Street Health, Inc.*

    2,984       64,186  

Syneos Health, Inc.*

    1,529       56,084  

 

66 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Teladoc Health, Inc.*

    2,266     $ 53,591  

Amedisys, Inc.*

    555       46,365  

Total Healthcare-Services

            2,897,907  
                 

Electronics - 1.9%

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    1,210       181,077  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.*

    109       157,554  

Total Electronics

            338,631  
                 

Software - 1.1%

Veeva Systems, Inc. — Class A*

    843       136,044  

Doximity, Inc. — Class A*

    2,068       69,402  

Total Software

            205,446  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $7,312,744)

            17,360,965  
                 

RIGHTS - 0.0%

- 0.0%

Johnson & Johnson*

    307        

Total Rights

       

(Cost $—)

             

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

 

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 75,013       75,013  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    28,851       28,851  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    28,762       28,762  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $132,626)

            132,626  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.1%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    14,148       14,148  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $14,148)

            14,148  
                 

Total Investments - 100.3%

       

(Cost $7,459,518)

  $ 17,507,739  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.3)%

    (60,770 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 17,446,969  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 17,360,965     $     $     $ 17,360,965  

Rights

    *                  

Repurchase Agreements

          132,626             132,626  

Securities Lending Collateral

    14,148                   14,148  

Total Assets

  $ 17,375,113     $ 132,626     $     $ 17,507,739  

 

*

Security has a market value of $0.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 67

 

 

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $14,454 of securities loaned (cost $7,326,892)

  $ 17,375,113  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $132,626)

    132,626  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    140,629  

Dividends

    13,538  

Foreign tax reclaims

    491  

Interest

    31  

Securities lending income

    5  

Total assets

    17,662,433  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    123,006  

Professional fees

    26,395  

Management fees

    14,184  

Return of securities lending collateral

    14,148  

Transfer agent fees

    5,488  

Investor service fees

    4,172  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,586  

Trustees’ fees*

    285  

Miscellaneous

    25,200  

Total liabilities

    215,464  

Net assets

  $ 17,446,969  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 9,568,383  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    7,878,586  

Net assets

  $ 17,446,969  

Capital shares outstanding

    217,074  

Net asset value per share

  $ 80.37  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $(5,356))

  $ 219,487  

Interest

    2,083  

Income from securities lending, net

    1,870  

Total investment income

    223,440  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    158,380  

Investor service fees

    46,582  

Transfer agent fees

    50,715  

Professional fees

    31,655  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    23,709  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,881  

Custodian fees

    2,857  

Line of credit fees

    50  

Miscellaneous

    12,568  

Total expenses

    329,397  

Net investment loss

    (105,957 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    488,988  

Net realized gain

    488,988  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (3,229,043 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (3,229,043 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (2,740,055 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (2,846,012 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

68 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (105,957 )   $ (134,251 )

Net realized gain on investments

    488,988       2,291,794  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (3,229,043 )     1,272,751  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (2,846,012 )     3,430,294  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (999,573 )     (1,193,289 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    30,077,636       21,856,082  

Distributions reinvested

    999,573       1,193,289  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (33,625,404 )     (22,494,170 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (2,548,195 )     555,201  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (6,393,780 )     2,792,206  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    23,840,749       21,048,543  

End of year

  $ 17,446,969     $ 23,840,749  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    367,346       233,391  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    12,730       12,958  

Shares redeemed

    (409,848 )     (243,009 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (29,772 )     3,340  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 69

 

 

HEALTH CARE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 96.58     $ 86.44     $ 74.88     $ 62.38     $ 62.43  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.47 )     (.61 )     (.55 )     (.40 )     (.48 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (11.24 )     16.61       14.32       14.35       1.33 c 

Total from investment operations

    (11.71 )     16.00       13.77       13.95       .85  

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (4.50 )     (5.86 )     (2.21 )     (1.45 )     (.90 )

Total distributions

    (4.50 )     (5.86 )     (2.21 )     (1.45 )     (.90 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 80.37     $ 96.58     $ 86.44     $ 74.88     $ 62.38  

 

Total Returnb

    (12.00 %)     18.84 %     18.68 %     22.57 %     1.25 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 17,447     $ 23,841     $ 21,049     $ 19,042     $ 20,437  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.57 %)     (0.66 %)     (0.71 %)     (0.58 %)     (0.72 %)

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    158 %     114 %     171 %     150 %     194 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and purchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

70 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

INTERNET FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that provide products or services designed for or related to the Internet (“Internet Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Internet Fund returned -44.84%, compared with a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Information Technology Index returned -28.19%.

 

The research & consulting services industry contributed the most to return for the period, followed by the education services industry. The interactive media & services industry detracted the most from return, followed by Internet & direct marketing retail industry and the Internet services & infrastructure industry.

 

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADR, Twitter, Inc., and Trip.com Group Ltd. ADR added the most to Fund performance for the year. Detracting the most from the Fund’s return for the period were Amazon.com, Inc., Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A, and Alphabet, Inc. - Class A.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Inception Date: May 24, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

8.1%

Amazon.com, Inc.

6.9%

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

4.5%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

3.3%

Adobe, Inc.

3.0%

Salesforce, Inc.

2.9%

Netflix, Inc.

2.7%

Booking Holdings, Inc.

2.1%

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

2.1%

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

1.9%

Top Ten Total

37.5%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 71

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Internet Fund

(44.84%)

0.46%

9.11%

S&P 500 Information Technology Index

(28.19%)

15.81%

18.33%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Information Technology Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

72 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

INTERNET FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.4%

                 

Internet - 55.2%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    4,048     $ 357,155  

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    3,625       304,500  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    1,660       199,764  

Netflix, Inc.*

    406       119,721  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    47       94,718  

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A*

    893       76,351  

Uber Technologies, Inc.*

    3,002       74,239  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR*

    745       65,627  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

    61       51,621  

VeriSign, Inc.*

    249       51,155  

eBay, Inc.

    1,196       49,598  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADR*

    602       49,093  

Baidu, Inc. ADR*

    428       48,955  

Shopify, Inc. — Class A*

    1,389       48,212  

JD.com, Inc. ADR

    851       47,767  

Pinterest, Inc. — Class A*

    1,924       46,715  

DoorDash, Inc. — Class A*

    897       43,792  

Snap, Inc. — Class A*

    4,634       41,474  

Chewy, Inc. — Class A*,1

    1,109       41,122  

Spotify Technology S.A.*

    519       40,975  

Sea Ltd. ADR*

    774       40,271  

Expedia Group, Inc.*

    457       40,033  

Etsy, Inc.*

    329       39,408  

Trip.com Group Ltd. ADR*

    1,138       39,147  

GoDaddy, Inc. — Class A*

    493       36,886  

Match Group, Inc.*

    887       36,802  

Okta, Inc.*

    538       36,762  

Wix.com Ltd.*

    416       31,961  

F5, Inc.*

    213       30,568  

Zillow Group, Inc. — Class C*

    915       29,472  

Zillow Group, Inc. — Class A*

    940       29,337  

Coupang, Inc.*

    1,964       28,890  

Roku, Inc.*

    597       24,298  

Lyft, Inc. — Class A*

    1,989       21,919  

IAC, Inc.*

    487       21,623  

Bumble, Inc. — Class A*

    996       20,966  

Wayfair, Inc. — Class A*

    613       20,162  

Ziff Davis, Inc.*

    254       20,091  

TripAdvisor, Inc.*

    963       17,315  

Revolve Group, Inc.*

    584       13,000  

Overstock.com, Inc.*

    488       9,448  

Total Internet

            2,440,913  
                 

Software - 30.2%

Adobe, Inc.*

    401       134,949  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    980       129,938  

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    1,086       83,133  

Snowflake, Inc. — Class A*

    514       73,780  

Workday, Inc. — Class A*

    413       69,107  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    506       61,823  

Veeva Systems, Inc. — Class A*

    319       51,480  

Datadog, Inc. — Class A*

    694       51,009  

Zoom Video Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    692       46,876  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    447       46,546  

ROBLOX Corp. — Class A*

    1,502       42,747  

DocuSign, Inc.*

    745       41,288  

HubSpot, Inc.*

    139       40,189  

Cloudflare, Inc. — Class A*

    866       39,152  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

    538       39,075  

ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc. — Class A*

    1,275       38,390  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.*

    451       38,019  

MongoDB, Inc.*

    185       36,415  

Bilibili, Inc. ADR*,1

    1,451       34,374  

Twilio, Inc. — Class A*

    694       33,978  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A*

    1,371       30,683  

Coupa Software, Inc.*

    368       29,135  

Smartsheet, Inc. — Class A*

    646       25,427  

Box, Inc. — Class A*

    761       23,690  

Five9, Inc.*

    348       23,615  

Nutanix, Inc. — Class A*

    893       23,263  

New Relic, Inc.*

    362       20,435  

DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.*

    618       15,740  

Fastly, Inc. — Class A*

    1,208       9,894  

Total Software

            1,334,150  
                 

Telecommunications - 8.0%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    3,095       147,446  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    266       68,551  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    536       65,044  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    1,069       34,165  

Ciena Corp.*

    526       26,815  

CommScope Holding Company, Inc.*

    1,763       12,958  

Total Telecommunications

            354,979  
                 

Commercial Services - 4.6%

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    1,318       93,868  

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    754       58,269  

Paylocity Holding Corp.*

    182       35,355  

Chegg, Inc.*

    731       18,473  

Total Commercial Services

            205,965  
                 

Entertainment - 0.5%

DraftKings, Inc. — Class A*

    1,926       21,937  
                 

Healthcare-Services - 0.5%

Teladoc Health, Inc.*

    856       20,244  
                 

Computers - 0.4%

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.*

    367       19,147  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $3,199,928)

            4,397,335  
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 73

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

INTERNET FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 1.1%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 26,371       26,371  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    10,142       10,142  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    10,111       10,111  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $46,624)

            46,624  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 1.3%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    59,565       59,565  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $59,565)

            59,565  
                 

Total Investments - 101.8%

       

(Cost $3,306,117)

  $ 4,503,524  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.8)%

    (79,045 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 4,424,479  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 4,397,335     $     $     $ 4,397,335  

Repurchase Agreements

          46,624             46,624  

Securities Lending Collateral

    59,565                   59,565  

Total Assets

  $ 4,456,900     $ 46,624     $     $ 4,503,524  

 

74 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INTERNET FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $56,588 of securities loaned (cost $3,259,493)

  $ 4,456,900  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $46,624)

    46,624  

Receivables:

Dividends

    234  

Interest

    11  

Securities lending income

    9  

Total assets

    4,503,778  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    59,565  

Management fees

    3,278  

Fund shares redeemed

    1,750  

Transfer agent fees

    1,355  

Investor service fees

    964  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    597  

Trustees’ fees*

    65  

Miscellaneous

    11,725  

Total liabilities

    79,299  

Net assets

  $ 4,424,479  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 4,164,273  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    260,206  

Net assets

  $ 4,424,479  

Capital shares outstanding

    76,756  

Net asset value per share

  $ 57.64  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $181)

  $ 11,015  

Interest

    598  

Income from securities lending, net

    123  

Total investment income

    11,736  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    46,679  

Investor service fees

    13,729  

Transfer agent fees

    15,870  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    6,799  

Professional fees

    5,531  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,030  

Custodian fees

    989  

Miscellaneous

    6,493  

Total expenses

    97,120  

Net investment loss

    (85,384 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (137,501 )

Net realized loss

    (137,501 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (3,634,702 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (3,634,702 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (3,772,203 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (3,857,587 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 75

 

 

INTERNET FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (85,384 )   $ (176,196 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (137,501 )     3,098,622  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (3,634,702 )     (3,296,938 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (3,857,587 )     (374,512 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (1,179,293 )     (1,342,952 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    2,366,432       15,647,805  

Distributions reinvested

    1,179,293       1,342,952  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (3,215,751 )     (20,208,229 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    329,974       (3,217,472 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (4,706,906 )     (4,934,936 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    9,131,385       14,066,321  

End of year

  $ 4,424,479     $ 9,131,385  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    27,255       92,755  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    18,338       8,527  

Shares redeemed

    (34,294 )     (121,366 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    11,299       (20,084 )

 

76 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INTERNET FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 139.50     $ 164.44     $ 104.02     $ 82.90     $ 86.84  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (1.28 )     (2.50 )     (1.95 )     (1.41 )     (1.25 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (59.04 )     (2.98 )     64.22       22.53       (1.23 )

Total from investment operations

    (60.32 )     (5.48 )     62.27       21.12       (2.48 )

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (21.54 )     (19.46 )     (1.85 )           (1.46 )

Total distributions

    (21.54 )     (19.46 )     (1.85 )           (1.46 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 57.64     $ 139.50     $ 164.44     $ 104.02     $ 82.90  

 

Total Returnb

    (44.84 %)     (4.66 %)     60.21 %     25.48 %     (3.20 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 4,424     $ 9,131     $ 14,066     $ 8,347     $ 8,099  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (1.55 %)     (1.53 %)     (1.54 %)     (1.42 %)     (1.29 %)

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    58 %     139 %     243 %     319 %     485 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 77

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

LEISURE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in leisure and entertainment businesses (“Leisure Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Leisure Fund returned -27.57%, compared with a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index returned -37.03%.

 

The tobacco industry contributed the most to return, followed by the motorcycle manufacturers industry. The movies & entertainment industry was the largest detractor from return, followed by the hotels/resorts & cruise line industry and the cable & satellite industry.

 

Holdings that contributed the most to the Fund’s return were Las Vegas Sands Corp., Trip.com Group Ltd. ADR, and Philip Morris International, Inc. The holdings detracting the most from return were Walt Disney Co., Sea Ltd. ADR, and Airbnb, Inc. - Class A.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 22, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

McDonald’s Corp.

3.7%

Philip Morris International, Inc.

3.5%

Walt Disney Co.

3.4%

Comcast Corp. — Class A

3.4%

Netflix, Inc.

3.1%

Starbucks Corp.

2.9%

Booking Holdings, Inc.

2.5%

Altria Group, Inc.

2.4%

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

2.2%

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A

2.1%

Top Ten Total

29.2%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

78 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Leisure Fund

(27.57%)

(0.20%)

7.18%

S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index

(37.03%)

6.14%

11.74%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 79

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

LEISURE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Retail - 18.5%

McDonald’s Corp.

    531     $ 139,934  

Starbucks Corp.

    1,085       107,632  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. — Class A*

    45       62,437  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    477       61,094  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    301       41,637  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

    657       35,905  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    101       34,986  

Restaurant Brands International, Inc.

    501       32,400  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc. — Class A

    265       24,102  

Wendy’s Co.

    972       21,996  

Wingstop, Inc.

    146       20,093  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

    212       17,450  

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

    151       14,306  

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.*

    400       14,176  

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

    655       13,179  

Cheesecake Factory, Inc.1

    411       13,033  

Shake Shack, Inc. — Class A*

    307       12,750  

Jack in the Box, Inc.

    179       12,213  

Brinker International, Inc.*

    340       10,849  

Total Retail

            690,172  
                 

Media - 17.8%

Walt Disney Co.*

    1,482       128,756  

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    3,625       126,766  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    228       77,315  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    5,002       47,419  

Fox Corp. — Class A

    1,360       41,303  

Paramount Global — Class B

    2,053       34,655  

News Corp. — Class A

    1,865       33,943  

Liberty Broadband Corp. — Class C*

    430       32,796  

DISH Network Corp. — Class A*

    1,994       27,996  

Nexstar Media Group, Inc. — Class A

    146       25,554  

New York Times Co. — Class A

    723       23,469  

TEGNA, Inc.

    1,081       22,906  

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. — Class A

    327       22,406  

Cable One, Inc.

    28       19,932  

Total Media

            665,216  
                 

Internet - 12.5%

Netflix, Inc.*

    392       115,593  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    46       92,703  

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A*

    863       73,786  

Sea Ltd. ADR*

    821       42,717  

Spotify Technology S.A.*

    516       40,738  

Expedia Group, Inc.*

    441       38,631  

Trip.com Group Ltd. ADR*

    1,114       38,322  

Roku, Inc.*

    578       23,525  

Total Internet

            466,015  
                 

Lodging - 10.6%

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    462       68,787  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.*

    1,266       60,857  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    464       58,631  

MGM Resorts International

    1,044       35,005  

Hyatt Hotels Corp. — Class A*

    343       31,024  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.*

    367       30,266  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    361       25,743  

Choice Hotels International, Inc.

    217       24,443  

Boyd Gaming Corp.

    433       23,612  

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.*

    557       21,467  

Travel + Leisure Co.

    490       17,836  

Total Lodging

            397,671  
                 

Entertainment - 10.4%

Warner Music Group Corp. — Class A

    1,279       44,791  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.*

    593       41,356  

Vail Resorts, Inc.

    130       30,985  

Churchill Downs, Inc.

    135       28,543  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.*

    681       28,330  

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

    177       23,822  

Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. — Class A

    128       23,466  

Light & Wonder, Inc. — Class A*

    395       23,147  

Penn Entertainment, Inc.*

    714       21,206  

DraftKings, Inc. — Class A*

    1,861       21,197  

International Game Technology plc

    933       21,160  

Red Rock Resorts, Inc. — Class A

    504       20,165  

SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc.*

    364       19,478  

Six Flags Entertainment Corp.*

    679       15,787  

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. — Class A*,1

    3,605       14,672  

Cinemark Holdings, Inc.*

    1,057       9,154  

Total Entertainment

            387,259  
                 

Software - 7.9%

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    1,049       80,301  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    489       59,746  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    432       44,984  

ROBLOX Corp. — Class A*

    1,452       41,324  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

    527       38,276  

Bilibili, Inc. ADR*,1

    1,339       31,721  

Total Software

            296,352  
                 

Leisure Time - 7.0%

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.*

    3,806       46,585  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.*

    656       32,426  

Carnival Corp.*

    3,939       31,748  

Polaris, Inc.

    253       25,553  

Planet Fitness, Inc. — Class A*

    310       24,428  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

    586       24,378  

Brunswick Corp.

    328       23,642  

YETI Holdings, Inc.*

    460       19,003  

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.*

    932       18,407  

Peloton Interactive, Inc. — Class A*

    1,742       13,832  

Total Leisure Time

            260,002  
                 

 

80 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

LEISURE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Agriculture - 6.8%

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    1,283     $ 129,852  

Altria Group, Inc.

    1,991       91,009  

British American Tobacco plc ADR

    793       31,704  

Total Agriculture

            252,565  
                 

Beverages - 5.6%

Constellation Brands, Inc. — Class A

    286       66,281  

Brown-Forman Corp. — Class B

    893       58,652  

Molson Coors Beverage Co. — Class B

    677       34,879  

Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. ADR

    522       31,341  

Boston Beer Company, Inc. — Class A*

    61       20,101  

Total Beverages

            211,254  
                 

Toys, Games & Hobbies - 1.5%

Hasbro, Inc.

    500       30,505  

Mattel, Inc.*

    1,504       26,831  

Total Toys, Games & Hobbies

            57,336  
                 

Food Service - 0.9%

Aramark

    829       34,271  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $2,365,067)

            3,718,113  

 

 

 

Face
Amount

       

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 15,704       15,704  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    6,040       6,040  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    6,021       6,021  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $27,765)

            27,765  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 1.3%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    46,890       46,890  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $46,890)

            46,890  
                 

Total Investments - 101.5%

       

(Cost $2,439,722)

  $ 3,792,768  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.5)%

    (56,458 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 3,736,310  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 3,718,113     $     $     $ 3,718,113  

Repurchase Agreements

          27,765             27,765  

Securities Lending Collateral

    46,890                   46,890  

Total Assets

  $ 3,765,003     $ 27,765     $     $ 3,792,768  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 81

 

 

LEISURE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $44,553 of securities loaned (cost $2,411,957)

  $ 3,765,003  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $27,765)

    27,765  

Receivables:

Dividends

    5,678  

Securities lending income

    207  

Interest

    6  

Total assets

    3,798,659  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    46,890  

Management fees

    2,783  

Transfer agent fees

    1,147  

Investor service fees

    819  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    508  

Fund shares redeemed

    162  

Trustees’ fees*

    55  

Miscellaneous

    9,985  

Total liabilities

    62,349  

Net assets

  $ 3,736,310  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 3,230,060  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    506,250  

Net assets

  $ 3,736,310  

Capital shares outstanding

    42,326  

Net asset value per share

  $ 88.27  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $290)

  $ 56,870  

Interest

    453  

Income from securities lending, net

    1,191  

Total investment income

    58,514  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    37,554  

Investor service fees

    11,045  

Transfer agent fees

    12,499  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,515  

Professional fees

    5,271  

Printing fees

    1,773  

Custodian fees

    827  

Trustees’ fees*

    770  

Miscellaneous

    2,960  

Total expenses

    78,214  

Net investment loss

    (19,700 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (233,115 )

Net realized loss

    (233,115 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,448,354 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,448,354 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,681,469 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,701,169 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

82 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

LEISURE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (19,700 )   $ (81,558 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (233,115 )     657,993  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,448,354 )     (572,454 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,701,169 )     3,981  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (181,459 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    3,872,140       17,951,157  

Distributions reinvested

          181,459  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (4,538,395 )     (22,672,915 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (666,255 )     (4,540,299 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (2,367,424 )     (4,717,777 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    6,103,734       10,821,511  

End of year

  $ 3,736,310     $ 6,103,734  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    38,656       136,000  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          1,406  

Shares redeemed

    (46,415 )     (175,639 )

Net decrease in shares

    (7,759 )     (38,233 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 83

 

 

LEISURE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 121.87     $ 122.53     $ 106.03     $ 83.01     $ 98.33  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.44 )     (1.02 )     (.56 )     (.09 )     .23  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (33.16 )     2.25       21.48       24.33       (13.07 )

Total from investment operations

    (33.60 )     1.23       20.92       24.24       (12.84 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                      (.24 )     (.26 )

Net realized gains

          (1.89 )     (4.42 )     (.98 )     (2.22 )

Total distributions

          (1.89 )     (4.42 )     (1.22 )     (2.48 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 88.27     $ 121.87     $ 122.53     $ 106.03     $ 83.01  

 

Total Returnb

    (27.57 %)     0.92 %     21.01 %     29.28 %     (13.44 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 3,736     $ 6,104     $ 10,822     $ 6,536     $ 3,565  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.45 %)     (0.78 %)     (0.56 %)     (0.09 %)     0.24 %

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %     1.71 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    103 %     194 %     257 %     224 %     239 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

84 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in U.S. and foreign companies that are involved in the precious metals sector, including exploration, mining, production and development, and other precious metals-related services (“Precious Metals Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Precious Metals Fund returned -11.08%, compared with the -18.11% return of the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Materials Index returned -12.27%.

 

The copper industry was the only contributor to return for the period. The leading detractors were the gold industry, silver industry, and precious metals & minerals industry.

 

The top-performing holdings were Alamos Gold, Inc. - Class A, Yamana Gold, Inc., and Hecla Mining Co. The worst-performing holdings included Newmont Corp., Pan American Silver Corp., and Equinox Gold Corp.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 29, 1997

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

9.2%

Newmont Corp.

7.9%

Barrick Gold Corp.

7.1%

Franco-Nevada Corp.

6.4%

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

6.2%

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

5.3%

Gold Fields Ltd. ADR

3.8%

AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. ADR

3.7%

Royal Gold, Inc.

3.5%

Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. ADR

3.4%

Top Ten Total

56.5%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 85

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Precious Metals Fund

(11.08%)

6.60%

(2.75%)

S&P 500 Materials Index

(12.27%)

7.45%

9.80%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Materials Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

86 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 96.6%

                 

Mining - 96.6%

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    60,595     $ 2,302,610  

Newmont Corp.

    41,684       1,967,485  

Barrick Gold Corp.

    102,654       1,763,596  

Franco-Nevada Corp.

    11,621       1,586,034  

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    29,658       1,541,919  

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

    33,970       1,327,548  

Gold Fields Ltd. ADR

    90,674       938,476  

AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. ADR

    47,056       913,828  

Royal Gold, Inc.

    7,704       868,395  

Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. ADR

    80,739       860,678  

Yamana Gold, Inc.

    131,788       731,423  

Kinross Gold Corp.

    173,836       710,989  

B2Gold Corp.

    182,437       651,300  

Alamos Gold, Inc. — Class A

    62,684       633,735  

Pan American Silver Corp.1

    36,112       590,070  

SSR Mining, Inc.

    37,144       582,047  

Hecla Mining Co.

    104,419       580,570  

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.

    38,443       464,007  

First Majestic Silver Corp.

    54,333       453,137  

Harmony Gold Mining Company Ltd. ADR

    132,005       448,817  

Novagold Resources, Inc.*

    74,928       448,069  

Sandstorm Gold Ltd.

    75,632       397,824  

MAG Silver Corp.*

    25,426       397,408  

Eldorado Gold Corp.*

    47,465       396,807  

IAMGOLD Corp.*

    153,749       396,672  

Seabridge Gold, Inc.*

    25,906       325,897  

Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc.*

    86,418       324,068  

Coeur Mining, Inc.*

    90,799       305,085  

Equinox Gold Corp.*

    92,668       303,951  

SilverCrest Metals, Inc.*

    46,665       279,990  

Endeavour Silver Corp.*

    75,684       245,216  

Silvercorp Metals, Inc.

    78,198       231,466  

Gatos Silver, Inc.*

    40,784       166,807  

Total Mining

            24,135,924  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $15,749,662)

            24,135,924  
                 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 3.0%

VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF

    20,590       734,034  

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

       

(Cost $495,045)

            734,034  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 1.2%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 163,486       163,486  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    62,879       62,879  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    62,685       62,685  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $289,050)

            289,050  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 1.4%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    357,007       357,007  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $357,007)

            357,007  
                 

Total Investments - 102.2%

       

(Cost $16,890,764)

  $ 25,516,015  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (2.2)%

    (538,660 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 24,977,355  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 87

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 24,135,924     $     $     $ 24,135,924  

Exchange-Traded Funds

    734,034                   734,034  

Repurchase Agreements

          289,050             289,050  

Securities Lending Collateral

    357,007                   357,007  

Total Assets

  $ 25,226,965     $ 289,050     $     $ 25,516,015  

 

 

88 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $336,065 of securities loaned (cost $16,601,714)

  $ 25,226,965  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $289,050)

    289,050  

Receivables:

Dividends

    4,735  

Foreign tax reclaims

    3,750  

Securities lending income

    123  

Interest

    68  

Total assets

    25,524,691  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    357,007  

Deferred foreign capital gain taxes

    86,191  

Fund shares redeemed

    19,110  

Management fees

    14,177  

Transfer agent fees

    5,500  

Investor service fees

    4,726  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,930  

Trustees’ fees*

    317  

Miscellaneous

    57,378  

Total liabilities

    547,336  

Net assets

  $ 24,977,355  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 38,371,623  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (13,394,268 )

Net assets

  $ 24,977,355  

Capital shares outstanding

    684,727  

Net asset value per share

  $ 36.48  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $45,879)

  $ 357,551  

Interest

    3,564  

Income from securities lending, net

    2,312  

Total investment income

    363,427  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    151,423  

Investor service fees

    50,474  

Transfer agent fees

    55,266  

Professional fees

    30,577  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    25,134  

Custodian fees

    3,068  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,936  

Line of credit fees

    52  

Miscellaneous

    17,835  

Total expenses

    336,765  

Net investment income

    26,662  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    673,417  

Net realized gain

    673,417  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (3,851,299 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (3,851,299 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (3,177,882 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (3,151,220 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 89

 

 

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 26,662     $ 29,095  

Net realized gain on investments

    673,417       88,894  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (3,851,299 )     (2,373,027 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (3,151,220 )     (2,255,038 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (93,847 )     (831,432 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    48,465,105       34,139,734  

Distributions reinvested

    93,847       831,432  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (41,494,209 )     (33,972,997 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    7,064,743       998,169  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    3,819,676       (2,088,301 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    21,157,679       23,245,980  

End of year

  $ 24,977,355     $ 21,157,679  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    1,262,223       783,745  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    2,950       20,006  

Shares redeemed

    (1,093,320 )     (782,667 )

Net increase in shares

    171,853       21,084  

 

90 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PRECIOUS METALS FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 41.25     $ 47.27     $ 36.75     $ 24.14     $ 30.30  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .05       .06       (.37 )     (.20 )     (.23 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (4.64 )     (4.40 )     13.03       12.81       (4.68 )

Total from investment operations

    (4.59 )     (4.34 )     12.66       12.61       (4.91 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.18 )     (1.68 )     (2.14 )           (1.25 )

Total distributions

    (.18 )     (1.68 )     (2.14 )           (1.25 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 36.48     $ 41.25     $ 47.27     $ 36.75     $ 24.14  

 

Total Returnb

    (11.08 %)     (9.19 %)     34.30 %     52.24 %     (16.61 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 24,977     $ 21,158     $ 23,246     $ 24,882     $ 16,632  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.13 %     0.13 %     (0.88 %)     (0.69 %)     (0.87 %)

Total expensesc

    1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.72 %     1.67 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    188 %     133 %     163 %     180 %     639 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 91

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the real estate industry, including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (collectively, “Real Estate Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Real Estate Fund returned -27.40%, compared to a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The MSCI U.S. REIT Index returned -24.51%.

 

No industry contributed to return for the period. Specialized REITs were the leading detractor from return, followed by residential REITs and office REITs.

 

VICI Properties, Inc., Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc., and American Campus Communities, Inc. were the best-performing holdings in the Fund for the year. The worst-performing holdings for the period were Crown Castle, Inc., American Tower Corp. - Class A, and Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

American Tower Corp. — Class A

3.2%

Prologis, Inc.

3.2%

Equinix, Inc.

2.4%

Crown Castle, Inc.

2.4%

Public Storage

2.1%

Simon Property Group, Inc.

2.0%

Realty Income Corp.

2.0%

Welltower, Inc.

1.8%

SBA Communications Corp.

1.7%

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

1.7%

Top Ten Total

22.5%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

92 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Real Estate Fund

(27.40%)

1.12%

4.29%

MSCI U.S. REIT Index

(24.51%)

3.69%

6.48%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the MSCI U.S. REIT Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 93

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.4%

                 

REITs - 92.6%

                 

REITs-DIVERSIFIED - 22.8%

American Tower Corp. — Class A

    723     $ 153,175  

Equinix, Inc.

    177       115,940  

Crown Castle, Inc.

    850       115,294  

SBA Communications Corp.

    296       82,972  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    798       80,015  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    2,448       79,315  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    2,352       72,912  

WP Carey, Inc.

    798       62,364  

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

    1,084       56,466  

Lamar Advertising Co. — Class A

    515       48,616  

Rayonier, Inc.

    997       32,861  

PotlatchDeltic Corp.

    638       28,066  

Rithm Capital Corp.

    3,269       26,708  

Outfront Media, Inc.

    1,560       25,865  

LXP Industrial Trust

    2,488       24,930  

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.

    1,529       24,785  

EPR Properties

    657       24,782  

Elme Communities

    1,031       18,352  

Uniti Group, Inc.

    3,151       17,425  

Total REITs-Diversified

            1,090,843  
                 

REITs-Apartments - 11.3%

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    443       71,553  

Equity Residential

    1,198       70,682  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    407       63,895  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    2,105       62,392  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    267       56,583  

UDR, Inc.

    1,390       53,835  

Camden Property Trust

    469       52,472  

American Homes 4 Rent — Class A

    1,574       47,440  

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    988       33,898  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,699       28,645  

Total REITs-Apartments

            541,395  
                 

REITs-Health Care - 8.9%

Welltower, Inc.

    1,338       87,706  

Ventas, Inc.

    1,446       65,142  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    2,226       55,806  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

    2,147       41,373  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

    1,361       38,040  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

    3,254       36,250  

Physicians Realty Trust

    1,887       27,305  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    2,054       25,531  

National Health Investors, Inc.

    424       22,141  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

    1,063       19,751  

Total REITs-Health Care

            419,045  
                 

REITs-Warehouse/Industries - 8.7%

Prologis, Inc.

    1,348       151,960  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    908       49,613  

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,479       41,870  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    793       38,270  

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

    257       38,051  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    1,129       36,478  

Terreno Realty Corp.

    557       31,677  

Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.

    237       24,020  

Total REITs-Warehouse/Industries

            411,939  
                 

REITs-Office Property - 8.6%

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    515       75,020  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    764       51,631  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

    858       33,179  

Vornado Realty Trust

    1,525       31,735  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    1,226       31,006  

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

    957       26,777  

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

    1,698       26,625  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

    1,021       26,485  

Equity Commonwealth

    1,002       25,020  

SL Green Realty Corp.

    703       23,705  

JBG SMITH Properties

    1,179       22,377  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

    1,909       18,575  

Brandywine Realty Trust

    2,603       16,008  

Total REITs-Office Property

            408,143  
                 

REITs-Storage - 7.1%

Public Storage

    362       101,429  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    441       64,906  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    1,120       55,832  

CubeSmart

    1,087       43,752  

Life Storage, Inc.

    424       41,764  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    858       30,991  

Total REITs-Storage

            338,674  
                 

REITs-Shopping Centers - 6.5%

Kimco Realty Corp.

    2,410       51,044  

Regency Centers Corp.

    775       48,437  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    422       42,639  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    1,766       40,035  

Kite Realty Group Trust

    1,535       32,312  

Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.

    968       30,821  

SITE Centers Corp.

    1,945       26,569  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

    1,354       20,351  

Acadia Realty Trust

    1,229       17,636  

Total REITs-Shopping Centers

            309,844  
                 

REITs-Single Tenant - 6.1%

Realty Income Corp.

    1,494       94,764  

STORE Capital Corp.

    1,637       52,482  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

    954       43,655  

Agree Realty Corp.

    529       37,522  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

    884       35,298  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,198       28,117  

Total REITs-Single Tenant

            291,838  
                 

REITs-Hotels - 3.9%

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    2,882       46,256  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    380       31,076  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    1,772       27,962  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    2,098       24,735  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

    2,192       21,175  

 

94 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

RLJ Lodging Trust

    1,825     $ 19,327  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    1,424       19,067  

Total REITs-Hotels

            189,598  
                 

REITs-Mortgage - 3.8%

Annaly Capital Management, Inc.

    2,258       47,599  

Starwood Property Trust, Inc.

    1,936       35,487  

AGNC Investment Corp.

    3,428       35,480  

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. — Class A

    1,311       27,754  

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,812       23,900  

Chimera Investment Corp.

    2,643       14,536  

Total REITs-Mortgage

            184,756  
                 

REITs-Manufactured Homes - 2.4%

Sun Communities, Inc.

    452       64,636  

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

    824       53,230  

Total REITs-Manufactured Homes

            117,866  
                 

REITs-Regional Malls - 2.5%

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    812       95,394  

Macerich Co.

    1,966       22,137  

Total REITs-Regional Malls

            117,531  
                 

Total REITs

            4,421,472  
                 

Real Estate - 4.1%

Real Estate Management/Services - 3.5%

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A*

    1,002       77,114  

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.*

    264       42,074  

Cushman & Wakefield plc*

    2,119       26,403  

eXp World Holdings, Inc.

    1,753       19,423  

Total Real Estate Management/Services

            165,014  
                 

Real Estate Operations/Development - 0.6%

Howard Hughes Corp.*

    381       29,116  

Total Real Estate

            194,130  
                 

Internet - 1.8%

E-Commerce/Services - 1.8%

Zillow Group, Inc. — Class C*

    1,318       42,453  

Zillow Group, Inc. — Class A*

    1,354       42,258  

Total E-Commerce/Services

            84,711  
                 

Total Internet

            84,711  
                 

Diversified Financial Services - 0.5%

Finance-Commercial - 0.5%

Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.

    800       23,184  
                 

Telecommunications - 0.4%

Telecom Services - 0.4%

DigitalBridge Group, Inc.

    1,803       19,725  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $2,512,588)

            4,743,222  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.3%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 9,041       9,041  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    3,477       3,477  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    3,467       3,467  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $15,985)

            15,985  
                 

Total Investments - 99.7%

       

(Cost $2,528,573)

  $ 4,759,207  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 0.3%

    12,982  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 4,772,189  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 95

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 4,743,222     $     $     $ 4,743,222  

Repurchase Agreements

          15,985             15,985  

Total Assets

  $ 4,743,222     $ 15,985     $     $ 4,759,207  

 

 

96 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $2,512,588)

  $ 4,743,222  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $15,985)

    15,985  

Receivables:

Dividends

    27,721  

Fund shares sold

    4,729  

Interest

    4  

Total assets

    4,791,661  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    11,171  

Management fees

    3,547  

Transfer agent fees

    1,553  

Investor service fees

    1,043  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    647  

Fund shares redeemed

    76  

Trustees’ fees*

    69  

Miscellaneous

    1,366  

Total liabilities

    19,472  

Net assets

  $ 4,772,189  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 3,344,565  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    1,427,624  

Net assets

  $ 4,772,189  

Capital shares outstanding

    137,473  

Net asset value per share

  $ 34.71  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 209,555  

Interest

    620  

Income from securities lending, net

    51  

Total investment income

    210,226  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    67,028  

Investor service fees

    19,714  

Transfer agent fees

    23,365  

Professional fees

    12,842  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    9,444  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,463  

Custodian fees

    1,336  

Line of credit fees

    21  

Miscellaneous

    4,095  

Total expenses

    139,308  

Net investment income

    70,918  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    1,141,105  

Net realized gain

    1,141,105  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (4,132,274 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (4,132,274 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (2,991,169 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (2,920,251 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 97

 

 

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 70,918     $ 80,974  

Net realized gain on investments

    1,141,105       393,979  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (4,132,274 )     2,764,046  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (2,920,251 )     3,238,999  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (419,006 )     (81,373 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    11,625,641       22,738,199  

Distributions reinvested

    419,006       81,373  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (18,638,779 )     (17,790,091 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (6,594,132 )     5,029,481  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (9,933,389 )     8,187,107  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    14,705,578       6,518,471  

End of year

  $ 4,772,189     $ 14,705,578  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    252,343       506,975  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    10,830       1,745  

Shares redeemed

    (413,747 )     (390,836 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (150,574 )     117,884  

 

98 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 51.05     $ 38.31     $ 43.46     $ 35.99     $ 39.22  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .38       .31       .28       .68       .64  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (14.10 )     12.70       (3.19 )     8.03       (3.48 )

Total from investment operations

    (13.72 )     13.01       (2.91 )     8.71       (2.84 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.41 )     (.27 )     (1.16 )     (.83 )     (.39 )

Net realized gains

    (2.21 )           (1.08 )     (.41 )      

Total distributions

    (2.62 )     (.27 )     (2.24 )     (1.24 )     (.39 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 34.71     $ 51.05     $ 38.31     $ 43.46     $ 35.99  

 

Total Returnb

    (27.40 %)     34.07 %     (5.82 %)     24.43 %     (7.33 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 4,772     $ 14,706     $ 6,518     $ 12,249     $ 12,708  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.90 %     0.69 %     0.76 %     1.62 %     1.67 %

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.73 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    134 %     136 %     173 %     225 %     313 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 99

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

RETAILING FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in merchandising finished goods and services, including department stores, mail order operations, and other companies involved in selling products to consumers (“Retailing Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Retailing Fund returned -26.52%, compared with a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index returned -37.03%.

 

No industry contributed to return for the period. The Internet & direct marketing retail industry detracted the most from return, followed by the automotive retail industry and the home improvement retail industry.

 

Fund performance for the year benefited most from Pinduoduo, Inc. ADR, O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., and TJX Companies, Inc. The largest detractors from the Fund’s performance for the period were Amazon.com, Inc., Carvana Co., and DoorDash, Inc. - Class A.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

  

Inception Date: July 23, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Amazon.com, Inc.

7.2%

Walmart, Inc.

6.1%

Home Depot, Inc.

5.4%

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

4.0%

Costco Wholesale Corp.

3.8%

TJX Companies, Inc.

3.5%

Booking Holdings, Inc.

3.3%

Target Corp.

3.0%

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.

2.7%

Dollar General Corp.

2.6%

Top Ten Total

41.6%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

100 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Retailing Fund

(26.52%)

7.28%

8.88%

S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index

(37.03%)

6.14%

11.74%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 101

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

RETAILING FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.7%

                 

Retail - 68.6%

Walmart, Inc.

    1,378     $ 195,387  

Home Depot, Inc.

    551       174,039  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    652       129,905  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    268       122,342  

TJX Companies, Inc.

    1,417       112,793  

Target Corp.

    655       97,621  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    102       86,091  

Dollar General Corp.

    345       84,956  

AutoZone, Inc.*

    33       81,384  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    642       74,517  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    470       66,477  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    1,710       63,886  

Tractor Supply Co.

    265       59,617  

Genuine Parts Co.

    324       56,217  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.*

    119       55,819  

Best Buy Company, Inc.

    627       50,292  

Burlington Stores, Inc.*

    212       42,985  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

    871       36,704  

Five Below, Inc.*

    205       36,258  

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.

    300       36,087  

CarMax, Inc.*

    591       35,986  

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    238       34,993  

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.*

    514       34,006  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    284       32,637  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    442       30,776  

RH*

    113       30,193  

Murphy USA, Inc.

    102       28,513  

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

    132       27,026  

Macy’s, Inc.

    1,276       26,349  

AutoNation, Inc.*

    243       26,074  

GameStop Corp. — Class A*,1

    1,381       25,493  

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.*

    129       23,123  

Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc.

    420       22,067  

Foot Locker, Inc.

    571       21,578  

Gap, Inc.

    1,870       21,094  

Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.*

    438       20,516  

Nordstrom, Inc.

    1,198       19,336  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

    284       19,312  

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.*

    1,241       17,324  

Victoria’s Secret & Co.*

    480       17,174  

Abercrombie & Fitch Co. — Class A*

    529       12,119  

Kohl’s Corp.

    462       11,666  

Big Lots, Inc.

    480       7,056  

Carvana Co.*,1

    399       1,891  

Total Retail

            2,209,679  
                 

Internet - 28.0%

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    2,769       232,596  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    52       104,795  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR*

    694       61,135  

eBay, Inc.

    1,317       54,616  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

    60       50,774  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADR*

    594       48,441  

DoorDash, Inc. — Class A*

    988       48,234  

JD.com, Inc. ADR

    854       47,935  

Chewy, Inc. — Class A*,1

    1,221       45,275  

Expedia Group, Inc.*

    503       44,063  

Etsy, Inc.*

    362       43,360  

Trip.com Group Ltd. ADR*

    1,248       42,931  

Coupang, Inc.*

    2,199       32,347  

Wayfair, Inc. — Class A*

    674       22,168  

Revolve Group, Inc.*

    643       14,313  

Overstock.com, Inc.*

    537       10,396  

Total Internet

            903,379  
                 

Distribution & Wholesale - 2.6%

LKQ Corp.

    834       44,544  

Pool Corp.

    127       38,396  

Total Distribution & Wholesale

            82,940  
                 

Apparel - 0.5%

Urban Outfitters, Inc.*

    674       16,075  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $1,870,296)

            3,212,073  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 11,468       11,468  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    4,411       4,411  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    4,397       4,397  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $20,276)

            20,276  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 1.8%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    56,406       56,406  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $56,406)

            56,406  
                 

Total Investments - 102.1%

       

(Cost $1,946,978)

  $ 3,288,755  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (2.1)%

    (68,394 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 3,220,361  

 

102 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

RETAILING FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 3,212,073     $     $     $ 3,212,073  

Repurchase Agreements

          20,276             20,276  

Securities Lending Collateral

    56,406                   56,406  

Total Assets

  $ 3,268,479     $ 20,276     $     $ 3,288,755  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 103

 

 

RETAILING FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $54,452 of securities loaned (cost $1,926,702)

  $ 3,268,479  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $20,276)

    20,276  

Receivables:

Dividends

    2,431  

Securities lending income

    103  

Interest

    5  

Total assets

    3,291,294  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    56,406  

Management fees

    2,424  

Fund shares redeemed

    1,133  

Transfer agent fees

    1,124  

Investor service fees

    713  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    442  

Trustees’ fees*

    48  

Miscellaneous

    8,643  

Total liabilities

    70,933  

Net assets

  $ 3,220,361  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 3,050,714  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    169,647  

Net assets

  $ 3,220,361  

Capital shares outstanding

    33,489  

Net asset value per share

  $ 96.16  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $127)

  $ 40,703  

Interest

    448  

Income from securities lending, net

    2,411  

Total investment income

    43,562  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    33,956  

Investor service fees

    9,987  

Transfer agent fees

    11,578  

Professional fees

    7,854  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,100  

Trustees’ fees*

    848  

Custodian fees

    778  

Miscellaneous

    626  

Total expenses

    70,727  

Net investment loss

    (27,165 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (434,030 )

Net realized loss

    (434,030 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,063,805 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,063,805 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,497,835 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,525,000 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

104 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

RETAILING FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (27,165 )   $ (59,607 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (434,030 )     737,916  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,063,805 )     (430,362 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,525,000 )     247,947  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (104,064 )     (452,493 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    7,032,882       24,090,645  

Distributions reinvested

    104,064       452,493  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (8,909,554 )     (24,912,148 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (1,772,608 )     (369,010 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (3,401,672 )     (573,556 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    6,622,033       7,195,589  

End of year

  $ 3,220,361     $ 6,622,033  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    67,226       170,881  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    1,066       3,317  

Shares redeemed

    (84,122 )     (180,795 )

Net decrease in shares

    (15,830 )     (6,597 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 105

 

 

RETAILING FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 134.27     $ 128.69     $ 89.57     $ 71.95     $ 74.37  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.71 )     (1.27 )     (.95 )     (.45 )     (.30 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (34.86 )     16.53       40.07       18.07       (2.11 )

Total from investment operations

    (35.57 )     15.26       39.12       17.62       (2.41 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                            (.01 )

Net realized gains

    (2.54 )     (9.68 )                  

Total distributions

    (2.54 )     (9.68 )                 (.01 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 96.16     $ 134.27     $ 128.69     $ 89.57     $ 71.95  

 

Total Returnb

    (26.52 %)     11.75 %     43.68 %     24.49 %     (3.23 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 3,220     $ 6,622     $ 7,196     $ 3,625     $ 6,788  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.68 %)     (0.92 %)     (0.91 %)     (0.54 %)     (0.37 %)

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.83 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    193 %     375 %     250 %     173 %     260 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

106 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that are involved in the technology sector, including computer software and service companies, semiconductor manufacturers, networking and telecommunications equipment manufacturers, PC hardware, and peripherals companies (“Technology Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Technology Fund returned -36.25%, compared with a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Information Technology Index returned -28.19%.

 

No industry contributed to return for the period. The application software industry detracted the most return for the period, followed by the interactive media & services industry and semiconductors industry.

 

Enphase Energy, Inc., First Solar, Inc., and Twitter, Inc. added the most to Fund performance for the year. Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A, Alphabet, Inc. - Class A, and Apple, Inc. detracted the most from the Fund’s return for the period.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Apple, Inc.

5.3%

Microsoft Corp.

5.1%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

4.0%

Visa, Inc. — Class A

2.6%

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

2.3%

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

2.2%

NVIDIA Corp.

2.1%

Broadcom, Inc.

1.9%

Oracle Corp.

1.8%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

1.7%

Top Ten Total

29.0%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 107

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Technology Fund

(36.25%)

9.56%

13.38%

S&P 500 Information Technology Index

(28.19%)

15.81%

18.33%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Information Technology Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

108 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 100.0%

                 

Software - 35.5%

Microsoft Corp.

    3,272     $ 784,691  

Oracle Corp.

    3,465       283,229  

Adobe, Inc.*

    702       236,244  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    1,712       226,994  

Intuit, Inc.

    489       190,329  

ServiceNow, Inc.*

    427       165,791  

Fiserv, Inc.*

    1,500       151,605  

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    1,897       145,215  

VMware, Inc. — Class A*

    1,116       137,000  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    408       130,270  

Snowflake, Inc. — Class A*

    897       128,755  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    778       124,978  

Workday, Inc. — Class A*

    721       120,645  

Paychex, Inc.

    1,036       119,720  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    1,758       119,280  

Autodesk, Inc.*

    621       116,046  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    884       108,007  

Atlassian Corp. — Class A*

    810       104,231  

Datadog, Inc. — Class A*

    1,212       89,082  

ANSYS, Inc.*

    358       86,489  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

    1,165       84,614  

Zoom Video Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    1,208       81,830  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    781       81,326  

ROBLOX Corp. — Class A*

    2,623       74,651  

DocuSign, Inc.*

    1,300       72,046  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    536       71,894  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.*

    221       71,253  

PTC, Inc.*

    586       70,343  

HubSpot, Inc.*

    242       69,969  

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.

    1,341       69,812  

Splunk, Inc.*

    807       69,475  

Fair Isaac Corp.*

    116       69,435  

Cloudflare, Inc. — Class A*

    1,512       68,358  

ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc. — Class A*

    2,226       67,025  

Palantir Technologies, Inc. — Class A*

    10,415       66,864  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.*

    789       66,513  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    376       66,011  

MongoDB, Inc.*

    323       63,579  

Dynatrace, Inc.*

    1,657       63,463  

Bill.com Holdings, Inc.*

    573       62,434  

Unity Software, Inc.*,1

    2,133       60,982  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.*

    928       59,531  

Twilio, Inc. — Class A*

    1,213       59,389  

Coupa Software, Inc.*

    708       56,052  

Dropbox, Inc. — Class A*

    2,396       53,623  

UiPath, Inc. — Class A*

    4,028       51,196  

Five9, Inc.*

    608       41,259  

Elastic N.V.*

    795       40,943  

RingCentral, Inc. — Class A*

    976       34,550  

Asana, Inc. — Class A*

    1,849       25,461  

MicroStrategy, Inc. — Class A*,1

    142       20,103  

Total Software

            5,482,585  
                 

Semiconductors - 20.9%

NVIDIA Corp.

    2,241       327,500  

Broadcom, Inc.

    518       289,629  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    1,339       221,230  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    1,812       199,211  

Intel Corp.

    7,184       189,873  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    2,925       189,452  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    1,015       166,491  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    1,639       159,606  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. ADR

    1,976       147,192  

Lam Research Corp.

    324       136,177  

KLA Corp.

    348       131,206  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    2,589       129,398  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    757       119,629  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    1,576       110,714  

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

    190       103,816  

Marvell Technology, Inc.

    2,768       102,527  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    1,445       90,125  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    205       72,490  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    758       69,077  

Teradyne, Inc.

    747       65,251  

Entegris, Inc.

    873       57,260  

Qorvo, Inc.*

    594       53,840  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.*

    808       52,423  

Wolfspeed, Inc.*

    708       48,880  

Total Semiconductors

            3,232,997  
                 

Computers - 13.4%

Apple, Inc.

    6,275       815,311  

International Business Machines Corp.

    1,447       203,868  

Accenture plc — Class A

    513       136,889  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    2,270       110,980  

Dell Technologies, Inc. — Class C

    2,520       101,354  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. — Class A

    1,765       100,940  

HP, Inc.

    3,538       95,066  

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    876       92,234  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.*

    629       79,355  

Infosys Ltd. ADR

    4,380       78,884  

Zscaler, Inc.*

    676       75,644  

NetApp, Inc.

    1,102       66,186  

Seagate Technology Holdings plc

    1,124       59,134  

Western Digital Corp.*

    1,778       56,096  

Total Computers

            2,071,941  
                 

Internet - 13.0%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    7,071       623,874  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    2,901       349,106  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.*

    824       114,981  

Baidu, Inc. ADR*

    844       96,537  

Shopify, Inc. — Class A*

    2,700       93,717  

CDW Corp.

    505       90,183  

VeriSign, Inc.*

    436       89,572  

Pinterest, Inc. — Class A*

    3,359       81,557  

Sea Ltd. ADR*

    1,566       81,479  

Snap, Inc. — Class A*

    8,093       72,432  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 109

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Gen Digital, Inc.

    3,184     $ 68,233  

GoDaddy, Inc. — Class A*

    861       64,420  

Match Group, Inc.*

    1,550       64,310  

Okta, Inc.*

    940       64,230  

F5, Inc.*

    373       53,529  

Total Internet

            2,008,160  
                 

Diversified Financial Services - 4.8%

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    1,912       397,237  

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

    989       343,905  

Total Diversified Financial Services

            741,142  
                 

Commercial Services - 4.4%

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    755       180,339  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    2,302       163,948  

Block, Inc. — Class A*

    1,884       118,391  

Global Payments, Inc.

    989       98,228  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.*

    381       69,982  

Affirm Holdings, Inc.*

    3,318       32,085  

Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc.*,1

    3,104       10,616  

Total Commercial Services

            673,589  
                 

Telecommunications - 3.4%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    5,406       257,542  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    936       113,584  

Corning, Inc.

    2,983       95,277  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    1,866       59,637  

Total Telecommunications

            526,040  
                 

Electronics - 1.9%

Amphenol Corp. — Class A

    1,616       123,042  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    958       109,979  

Trimble, Inc.*

    1,253       63,352  

Total Electronics

            296,373  
                 

Energy-Alternate Sources - 1.7%

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    392       103,864  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    284       80,449  

First Solar, Inc.*

    508       76,093  

Total Energy-Alternate Sources

            260,406  
                 

Advertising - 0.6%

Trade Desk, Inc. — Class A*

    1,968       88,225  
                 

Office & Business Equipment - 0.4%

Zebra Technologies Corp. — Class A*

    273       70,000  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $7,388,439)

            15,451,458  

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

 

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.4%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 38,582       38,582  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    14,839       14,839  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    14,793       14,793  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $68,214)

            68,214  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.4%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    67,938       67,938  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $67,938)

            67,938  
                 

Total Investments - 100.8%

       

(Cost $7,524,591)

  $ 15,587,610  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.8)%

    (127,418 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 15,460,192  

 

110 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 15,451,458     $     $     $ 15,451,458  

Repurchase Agreements

          68,214             68,214  

Securities Lending Collateral

    67,938                   67,938  

Total Assets

  $ 15,519,396     $ 68,214     $     $ 15,587,610  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 111

 

 

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $66,543 of securities loaned (cost $7,456,377)

  $ 15,519,396  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $68,214)

    68,214  

Receivables:

Dividends

    5,704  

Foreign tax reclaims

    496  

Securities lending income

    494  

Interest

    16  

Total assets

    15,594,320  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    67,938  

Professional fees

    26,185  

Management fees

    11,803  

Printing fees

    6,982  

Transfer agent fees

    4,818  

Investor service fees

    3,471  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,152  

Fund shares redeemed

    1,275  

Trustees’ fees*

    234  

Miscellaneous

    9,270  

Total liabilities

    134,128  

Net assets

  $ 15,460,192  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 9,006,600  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    6,453,592  

Net assets

  $ 15,460,192  

Capital shares outstanding

    126,582  

Net asset value per share

  $ 122.14  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $516)

  $ 118,864  

Interest

    1,998  

Income from securities lending, net

    2,464  

Total investment income

    123,326  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    157,117  

Investor service fees

    46,211  

Transfer agent fees

    52,862  

Professional fees

    32,436  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    23,087  

Trustees’ fees*

    3,422  

Custodian fees

    2,887  

Line of credit fees

    15  

Miscellaneous

    8,512  

Total expenses

    326,549  

Net investment loss

    (203,223 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    416,671  

Net realized gain

    416,671  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (9,756,937 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (9,756,937 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (9,340,266 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (9,543,489 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

112 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (203,223 )   $ (243,023 )

Net realized gain on investments

    416,671       2,880,692  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (9,756,937 )     1,786,174  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (9,543,489 )     4,423,843  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (1,319,879 )     (1,638,788 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    14,712,501       31,440,098  

Distributions reinvested

    1,319,879       1,638,788  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (20,097,830 )     (30,707,535 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (4,065,450 )     2,371,351  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (14,928,818 )     5,156,406  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    30,389,010       25,232,604  

End of year

  $ 15,460,192     $ 30,389,010  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    98,177       155,591  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    9,773       8,455  

Shares redeemed

    (127,726 )     (154,817 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (19,776 )     9,229  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 113

 

 

TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 207.63     $ 184.01     $ 125.88     $ 93.07     $ 96.71  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (1.65 )     (1.82 )     (.99 )     (.90 )     (.63 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (72.52 )     38.58       62.21       37.66       (.43 )

Total from investment operations

    (74.17 )     36.76       61.22       36.76       (1.06 )

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (11.32 )     (13.14 )     (3.09 )     (3.95 )     (2.58 )

Total distributions

    (11.32 )     (13.14 )     (3.09 )     (3.95 )     (2.58 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 122.14     $ 207.63     $ 184.01     $ 125.88     $ 93.07  

 

Total Returnb

    (36.25 %)     20.50 %     49.25 %     39.75 %     (1.49 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 15,460     $ 30,389     $ 25,233     $ 22,439     $ 16,061  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (1.10 %)     (0.92 %)     (0.69 %)     (0.79 %)     (0.60 %)

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    78 %     113 %     192 %     188 %     178 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

114 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in the development, manufacture, or sale of communications services or communications equipment (“Telecommunications Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Telecommunications Fund returned -25.85%, compared with a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Telecommunications Services Index returned -39.89%.

 

The wireless telecommunication services industry was the only contributor to return for the period. The cable & satellite industry was the leading detractor from return for the period, followed by the communications equipment industry and the movies & entertainment industry.

 

T-Mobile US, Inc., AT&T, Inc., and Iridium Communications, Inc. were the strongest performers for the year. Roku, Inc., Charter Communications, Inc. - Class A, and Comcast Corp. - Class A detracted the most from performance during the year.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: July 27, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

T-Mobile US, Inc.

9.1%

Comcast Corp. — Class A

8.4%

Verizon Communications, Inc.

8.3%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

7.9%

AT&T, Inc.

7.6%

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

4.4%

Arista Networks, Inc.

4.2%

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A

4.1%

Ubiquiti, Inc.

2.8%

Juniper Networks, Inc.

2.2%

Top Ten Total

59.0%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 115

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Telecommunications Fund

(25.85%)

(1.05%)

2.86%

S&P 500 Telecommunication Services Index

(39.89%)

0.95%

4.26%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Telecommunication Services Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

116 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.7%

                 

Telecommunications - 71.9%

T-Mobile US, Inc.*

    1,331     $ 186,340  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    4,335       170,799  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    3,398       161,881  

AT&T, Inc.

    8,481       156,135  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    350       90,198  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    705       85,552  

Ubiquiti, Inc.

    208       56,894  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    1,407       44,968  

Iridium Communications, Inc.

    709       36,443  

Frontier Communications Parent, Inc.*

    1,424       36,284  

Ciena Corp.*

    693       35,329  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.*

    6,181       32,265  

Calix, Inc.*

    415       28,398  

Vodafone Group plc ADR

    2,795       28,285  

BCE, Inc.

    632       27,776  

America Movil SAB de CV — Class L ADR

    1,497       27,245  

Rogers Communications, Inc. — Class B1

    552       25,856  

Nice Ltd. ADR*

    133       25,576  

TELUS Corp.

    1,271       24,543  

Viasat, Inc.*

    766       24,244  

Viavi Solutions, Inc.*

    2,015       21,178  

Extreme Networks, Inc.*

    1,116       20,434  

Gogo, Inc.*

    1,272       18,775  

InterDigital, Inc.

    351       17,367  

CommScope Holding Company, Inc.*

    2,323       17,074  

EchoStar Corp. — Class A*

    1,003       16,730  

ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.

    873       16,404  

Clearfield, Inc.*

    172       16,192  

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

    1,506       15,798  

NETGEAR, Inc.*

    515       9,327  

Total Telecommunications

            1,474,290  
                 

Media - 20.3%

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    4,951       173,136  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    248       84,097  

Liberty Broadband Corp. — Class C*

    587       44,770  

DISH Network Corp. — Class A*

    2,716       38,133  

Cable One, Inc.

    40       28,474  

Liberty Global plc — Class C*

    1,464       28,446  

Liberty Latin America Ltd. — Class C*

    2,612       19,851  

Total Media

            416,907  
                 

Internet - 4.7%

F5, Inc.*

    280       40,183  

Roku, Inc.*

    787       32,031  

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

    412       23,517  

Total Internet

            95,731  
                 

Computers - 2.3%

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.*

    483       25,198  

NetScout Systems, Inc.*

    650       21,132  

Total Computers

            46,330  
                 

Software - 0.5%

Bandwidth, Inc. — Class A*

    439       10,075  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $1,556,297)

            2,043,333  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 7,322       7,322  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    2,816       2,816  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    2,807       2,807  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $12,945)

            12,945  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.9%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    18,793       18,793  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $18,793)

            18,793  
                 

Total Investments - 101.2%

       

(Cost $1,588,035)

  $ 2,075,071  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.2)%

    (24,043 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 2,051,028  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 117

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 2,043,333     $     $     $ 2,043,333  

Repurchase Agreements

          12,945             12,945  

Securities Lending Collateral

    18,793                   18,793  

Total Assets

  $ 2,062,126     $ 12,945     $     $ 2,075,071  

 

118 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $19,017 of securities loaned (cost $1,575,090)

  $ 2,062,126  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $12,945)

    12,945  

Cash

    583  

Receivables:

Dividends

    3,352  

Securities lending income

    23  

Interest

    3  

Total assets

    2,079,032  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    18,793  

Management fees

    1,528  

Fund shares redeemed

    787  

Transfer agent fees

    680  

Investor service fees

    449  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    278  

Trustees’ fees*

    30  

Miscellaneous

    5,459  

Total liabilities

    28,004  

Net assets

  $ 2,051,028  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 2,668,281  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (617,253 )

Net assets

  $ 2,051,028  

Capital shares outstanding

    38,978  

Net asset value per share

  $ 52.62  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $608)

  $ 64,263  

Interest

    258  

Income from securities lending, net

    131  

Total investment income

    64,652  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    22,970  

Investor service fees

    6,756  

Transfer agent fees

    7,572  

Professional fees

    4,646  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    3,362  

Custodian fees

    573  

Trustees’ fees*

    439  

Miscellaneous

    1,507  

Total expenses

    47,825  

Net investment income

    16,827  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (493,385 )

Net realized loss

    (493,385 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (583,949 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (583,949 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,077,334 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,060,507 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 119

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 16,827     $ 20,164  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (493,385 )     207,636  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (583,949 )     85,732  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,060,507 )     313,532  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (20,013 )     (21,703 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    2,713,464       11,029,073  

Distributions reinvested

    20,013       21,703  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (6,589,223 )     (7,609,452 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (3,855,746 )     3,441,324  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (4,936,266 )     3,733,153  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    6,987,294       3,254,141  

End of year

  $ 2,051,028     $ 6,987,294  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    46,758       156,204  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    343       300  

Shares redeemed

    (105,977 )     (107,933 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (58,876 )     48,571  

 

120 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 71.41     $ 66.03     $ 60.85     $ 53.75     $ 58.48  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .37       .44       .48       .37       .57  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (18.80 )     5.48       5.27 C      6.73       (3.51 )

Total from investment operations

    (18.43 )     5.92       5.75       7.10       (2.94 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.36 )     (.54 )     (.57 )           (.47 )

Net realized gains

                            (1.32 )

Total distributions

    (.36 )     (.54 )     (.57 )           (1.79 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 52.62     $ 71.41     $ 66.03     $ 60.85     $ 53.75  

 

Total Returnb

    (25.85 %)     8.98 %     9.49 %     13.21 %     (5.29 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 2,051     $ 6,987     $ 3,254     $ 3,250     $ 3,230  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.62 %     0.62 %     0.81 %     0.63 %     0.97 %

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.70 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.73 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    113 %     237 %     258 %     263 %     365 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and repurchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of investments of the Fund.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 121

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies engaged in providing transportation services or companies engaged in the design, manufacture, distribution, or sale of transportation equipment (“Transportation Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Transportation Fund returned -35.03%, compared with a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Industrials Index returned -5.48%.

 

The motorcycle manufacturers industry was the only contributor to the Fund’s return for the period. The automobile manufacturers industry detracted the most from return for the period, followed by the trucking industry and the auto parts & equipment industry.

 

Visteon Corp., Ryder System, Inc., and Harley-Davidson, Inc. were the biggest contributors to performance for the year. Tesla, Inc., Lucid Group, Inc., and NIO, Inc. ADR detracted the most from performance during the year.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: June 11, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Tesla, Inc.

7.8%

United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class B

5.5%

Union Pacific Corp.

5.0%

CSX Corp.

3.5%

Norfolk Southern Corp.

3.4%

Uber Technologies, Inc.

3.1%

FedEx Corp.

3.1%

General Motors Co.

2.9%

Ford Motor Co.

2.9%

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

2.5%

Top Ten Total

39.7%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

122 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Transportation Fund

(35.03%)

1.76%

9.34%

S&P 500 Industrials Index

(5.48%)

7.36%

11.94%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Industrials Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 123

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 100.0%

                 

Transportation - 42.5%

United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class B

    1,053     $ 183,054  

Union Pacific Corp.

    799       165,449  

CSX Corp.

    3,787       117,321  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    463       114,093  

FedEx Corp.

    590       102,188  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    297       84,283  

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    362       63,118  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    586       60,897  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    517       47,337  

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.

    575       42,889  

ZTO Express Cayman, Inc. ADR

    1,592       42,777  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    808       42,347  

Canadian National Railway Co.

    349       41,489  

ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.1

    2,204       37,887  

Landstar System, Inc.

    217       35,349  

Saia, Inc.*

    164       34,388  

Ryder System, Inc.

    368       30,754  

Kirby Corp.*

    464       29,858  

XPO, Inc.*

    867       28,862  

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.*

    248       24,998  

Matson, Inc.

    383       23,941  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    573       23,069  

RXO, Inc.*

    1,181       20,313  

ArcBest Corp.

    269       18,841  

Total Transportation

            1,415,502  
                 

Auto Manufacturers - 22.9%

Tesla, Inc.*

    2,097       258,308  

General Motors Co.

    2,878       96,816  

Ford Motor Co.

    8,285       96,355  

Rivian Automotive, Inc. — Class A*

    2,741       50,517  

Lucid Group, Inc.*,1

    6,961       47,544  

Li Auto, Inc. ADR*,1

    1,941       39,596  

Ferrari N.V.

    183       39,202  

Stellantis N.V.

    2,624       37,261  

Toyota Motor Corp. ADR1

    271       37,013  

NIO, Inc. ADR*

    3,736       36,426  

Fisker, Inc.*,1

    3,084       22,421  

Total Auto Manufacturers

            761,459  
                 

Auto Parts & Equipment - 11.9%

Aptiv plc*

    559       52,060  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    1,143       46,006  

Lear Corp.

    321       39,810  

Magna International, Inc.

    685       38,483  

Autoliv, Inc.

    497       38,060  

Gentex Corp.

    1,366       37,251  

Fox Factory Holding Corp.*

    309       28,190  

Adient plc*

    812       28,168  

Visteon Corp.*

    209       27,344  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.*

    2,416       24,522  

Dana, Inc.

    1,393       21,076  

Luminar Technologies, Inc.*,1

    3,404       16,850  

Total Auto Parts & Equipment

            397,820  
                 

Airlines - 10.6%

Delta Air Lines, Inc.*

    2,065       67,856  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    1,868       62,896  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    1,278       48,181  

American Airlines Group, Inc.*

    3,206       40,780  

Copa Holdings S.A. — Class A*

    472       39,256  

Alaska Air Group, Inc.*

    816       35,039  

Spirit Airlines, Inc.*

    1,107       21,564  

JetBlue Airways Corp.*

    3,089       20,017  

Allegiant Travel Co. — Class A*

    254       17,269  

Total Airlines

            352,858  
                 

Commercial Services - 4.8%

U-Haul Holding Co.

    845       46,458  

Avis Budget Group, Inc.*

    241       39,507  

GXO Logistics, Inc.*

    793       33,853  

Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.*

    2,097       32,273  

U-Haul Holding Co.

    96       5,778  

Total Commercial Services

            157,869  
                 

Internet - 4.0%

Uber Technologies, Inc.*

    4,134       102,234  

Lyft, Inc. — Class A*

    2,740       30,195  

Total Internet

            132,429  
                 

Home Builders - 2.2%

Thor Industries, Inc.

    411       31,026  

LCI Industries

    247       22,835  

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

    365       19,236  

Total Home Builders

            73,097  
                 

Leisure Time - 1.1%

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

    851       35,402  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $1,748,127)

            3,326,436  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.4%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 8,450       8,450  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    3,250       3,250  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    3,240       3,240  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $14,940)

            14,940  
                 

 

124 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 4.4%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    146,482     $ 146,482  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $146,482)

            146,482  
                 

Total Investments - 104.8%

       

(Cost $1,909,549)

  $ 3,487,858  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (4.8)%

    (159,165 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 3,328,693  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 3,326,436     $     $     $ 3,326,436  

Repurchase Agreements

          14,940             14,940  

Securities Lending Collateral

    146,482                   146,482  

Total Assets

  $ 3,472,918     $ 14,940     $     $ 3,487,858  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 125

 

 

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $141,545 of securities loaned (cost $1,894,609)

  $ 3,472,918  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $14,940)

    14,940  

Cash

    81  

Receivables:

Dividends

    1,356  

Securities lending income

    454  

Interest

    4  

Total assets

    3,489,753  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    146,482  

Management fees

    2,598  

Transfer agent fees

    1,157  

Investor service fees

    764  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    474  

Fund shares redeemed

    229  

Trustees’ fees*

    51  

Miscellaneous

    9,305  

Total liabilities

    161,060  

Net assets

  $ 3,328,693  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 2,627,266  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    701,427  

Net assets

  $ 3,328,693  

Capital shares outstanding

    46,646  

Net asset value per share

  $ 71.36  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $7,323)

  $ 66,995  

Interest

    500  

Income from securities lending, net

    7,478  

Total investment income

    74,973  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    39,810  

Investor service fees

    11,709  

Transfer agent fees

    13,448  

Professional fees

    7,261  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,816  

Custodian fees

    866  

Trustees’ fees*

    848  

Miscellaneous

    3,137  

Total expenses

    82,895  

Net investment loss

    (7,922 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (237,027 )

Net realized loss

    (237,027 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (2,336,630 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (2,336,630 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (2,573,657 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (2,581,579 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

126 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (7,922 )   $ (1,388 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (237,027 )     1,334,033  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (2,336,630 )     180,980  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (2,581,579 )     1,513,625  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (439,796 )     (355,469 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    15,420,224       24,446,599  

Distributions reinvested

    439,796       355,469  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (16,382,298 )     (26,987,754 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (522,278 )     (2,185,686 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (3,543,653 )     (1,027,530 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    6,872,346       7,899,876  

End of year

  $ 3,328,693     $ 6,872,346  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    149,441       205,665  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    5,339       3,211  

Shares redeemed

    (163,187 )     (226,056 )

Net decrease in shares

    (8,407 )     (17,180 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 127

 

 

TRANSPORTATION FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 124.83     $ 109.37     $ 80.67     $ 66.01     $ 86.15  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.16 )     (.02 )     (.72 )     .09       (.16 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (42.05 )     23.27       32.30       14.60       (16.55 )

Total from investment operations

    (42.21 )     23.25       31.58       14.69       (16.71 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.14 )            

Net realized gains

    (11.26 )     (7.79 )     (2.74 )     (.03 )     (3.43 )

Total distributions

    (11.26 )     (7.79 )     (2.88 )     (.03 )     (3.43 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 71.36     $ 124.83     $ 109.37     $ 80.67     $ 66.01  

 

Total Returnb

    (35.03 %)     22.17 %     40.62 %     22.24 %     (20.05 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 3,329     $ 6,872     $ 7,900     $ 4,723     $ 4,167  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.17 %)     (0.02 %)     (0.86 %)     0.11 %     (0.19 %)

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.70 %     1.82 %     1.83 %     1.72 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    343 %     326 %     373 %     277 %     237 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

128 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

UTILITIES FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing in companies that operate public utilities (“Utilities Companies”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Utilities Fund returned 1.04%, compared with a return of -18.11% for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Utilities Index returned 1.57%.

 

The electric utilities industry was the largest contributor to return for the period, followed by the gas utilities industry and the multi-utilities industry. The water utilities industry was the leading detractor from return for the period, followed by the renewable electricity industry.

 

Constellation Energy Corp., PG&E Corp., and Sempra Energy were the best-performing holdings over the one-year period. Dominion Energy, Inc., NextEra Energy, Inc., and American Water Works Company, Inc. were the main detractors.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

NextEra Energy, Inc.

5.8%

Duke Energy Corp.

4.1%

Southern Co.

4.1%

Dominion Energy, Inc.

3.5%

Sempra Energy

3.2%

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

3.1%

Exelon Corp.

3.1%

Xcel Energy, Inc.

2.9%

PG&E Corp.

2.7%

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

2.7%

Top Ten Total

35.2%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 129

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Utilities Fund

1.04%

6.28%

8.52%

S&P 500 Utilities Index

1.57%

9.58%

11.09%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index and the S&P Utilities Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

130 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

UTILITIES FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.1%

                 

Electric - 84.2%

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    11,982     $ 1,001,695  

Duke Energy Corp.

    6,907       711,352  

Southern Co.

    9,828       701,817  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    9,658       592,229  

Sempra Energy

    3,530       545,526  

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

    5,668       538,177  

Exelon Corp.

    12,162       525,763  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    6,991       490,139  

PG&E Corp.*

    28,748       467,442  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    4,785       456,058  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    7,295       446,965  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    4,554       426,983  

Eversource Energy

    5,068       424,901  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    4,776       411,739  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    9,212       386,351  

Edison International

    6,049       384,837  

Ameren Corp.

    4,293       381,734  

DTE Energy Co.

    3,182       373,980  

PPL Corp.

    12,644       369,458  

Entergy Corp.

    3,283       369,338  

AES Corp.

    12,292       353,518  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    11,429       342,756  

CMS Energy Corp.

    5,345       338,499  

Avangrid, Inc.

    7,598       326,562  

Evergy, Inc.

    4,687       294,953  

Alliant Energy Corp.

    5,309       293,110  

Vistra Corp.

    10,362       240,398  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    7,452       237,123  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    3,025       230,021  

OGE Energy Corp.

    5,579       220,649  

Clearway Energy, Inc. — Class C

    6,306       200,972  

IDACORP, Inc.

    1,721       185,610  

Portland General Electric Co.

    3,599       176,351  

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

    2,022       174,863  

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

    4,118       172,338  

Black Hills Corp.

    2,423       170,434  

PNM Resources, Inc.

    3,320       161,983  

NorthWestern Corp.

    2,483       147,341  

Avista Corp.

    3,259       144,504  

Total Electric

            14,418,469  
                 

Gas - 10.3%

Atmos Energy Corp.

    2,734       306,399  

NiSource, Inc.

    9,571       262,437  

UGI Corp.

    5,873       217,712  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    3,066       194,078  

New Jersey Resources Corp.

    3,457       171,536  

South Jersey Industries, Inc.

    4,605       163,616  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    2,052       155,377  

Spire, Inc.

    2,192       150,941  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    2,411       149,193  

Total Gas

            1,771,289  
                 

Water - 4.0%

American Water Works Company, Inc.

    2,705       412,296  

Essential Utilities, Inc.

    5,846       279,030  

Total Water

            691,326  
                 

Energy-Alternate Sources - 0.6%

Sunnova Energy International, Inc.*

    6,148       110,726  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $9,891,278)

            16,991,810  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 1.0%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

  $ 95,407       95,407  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    36,695       36,695  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    36,581       36,581  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $168,683)

            168,683  
                 

Total Investments - 100.1%

       

(Cost $10,059,961)

  $ 17,160,493  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.1)%

    (23,897 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 17,136,596  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 131

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

UTILITIES FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 16,991,810     $     $     $ 16,991,810  

Repurchase Agreements

          168,683             168,683  

Total Assets

  $ 16,991,810     $ 168,683     $     $ 17,160,493  

 

 

132 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

UTILITIES FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $9,891,278)

  $ 16,991,810  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $168,683)

    168,683  

Receivables:

Dividends

    28,454  

Fund shares sold

    16,362  

Interest

    40  

Total assets

    17,205,349  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional Fees

    27,941  

Management fees

    11,911  

Printing Fees

    7,450  

Transfer agent fees

    6,352  

Investor service fees

    3,503  

Fund shares redeemed

    2,215  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,172  

Trustees’ fees*

    234  

Miscellaneous

    6,975  

Total liabilities

    68,753  

Net assets

  $ 17,136,596  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 18,502,206  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,365,610 )

Net assets

  $ 17,136,596  

Capital shares outstanding

    494,599  

Net asset value per share

  $ 34.65  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 511,050  

Interest

    2,129  

Income from securities lending, net

    51  

Total investment income

    513,230  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    167,652  

Investor service fees

    49,309  

Transfer agent fees

    49,722  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    25,962  

Professional fees

    32,341  

Custodian fees

    2,937  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,158  

Line of credit fees

    154  

Miscellaneous

    18,630  

Total expenses

    348,865  

Net investment income

    164,365  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (7,415,230 )

Net realized loss

    (7,415,230 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    150,803  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    150,803  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (7,264,427 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (7,100,062 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 133

 

 

UTILITIES FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 164,365     $ 149,399  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (7,415,230 )     611,686  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    150,803       696,275  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (7,100,062 )     1,457,360  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (247,060 )     (183,488 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    90,927,663       15,145,146  

Distributions reinvested

    247,060       183,488  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (80,135,234 )     (14,959,733 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    11,039,489       368,901  

Net increase in net assets

    3,692,367       1,642,773  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    13,444,229       11,801,456  

End of year

  $ 17,136,596     $ 13,444,229  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    2,552,843       464,990  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    7,331       5,730  

Shares redeemed

    (2,451,249 )     (466,596 )

Net increase in shares

    108,925       4,124  

 

134 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

UTILITIES FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 34.86     $ 30.93     $ 33.76     $ 28.43     $ 27.97  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .29       .43       .41       .39       .43  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    .07       4.02       (2.20 )     5.01       .62 c 

Total from investment operations

    .36       4.45       (1.79 )     5.40       1.05  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.31 )     (.52 )     (.55 )     (.07 )     (.46 )

Net realized gains

    (.26 )           (.49 )           (.13 )

Total distributions

    (.57 )     (.52 )     (1.04 )     (.07 )     (.59 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 34.65     $ 34.86     $ 30.93     $ 33.76     $ 28.43  

 

Total Returnb

    1.04 %     14.52 %     (5.13 %)     19.01 %     3.78 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 17,137     $ 13,444     $ 11,801     $ 16,035     $ 19,320  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.83 %     1.32 %     1.34 %     1.22 %     1.54 %

Total expenses

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.82 %     1.82 %     1.73 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    387 %     110 %     151 %     144 %     299 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sale and repurchase of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of investments of the Fund.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 135

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

The Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as an open-ended investment company of the series type. Each series, in effect, is representing a separate fund (each, a “Fund”). The Trust may issue an unlimited number of authorized shares. The Trust accounts for the assets of each Fund separately. At December 31, 2022, the Trust consisted of forty-nine Funds. The Trust offers shares of the Funds to insurance companies for their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.

 

This report covers the following funds (collectively, the “Funds”):

 

Fund Name

Investment
Company Type

Banking Fund

Diversified

Basic Materials Fund

Diversified

Biotechnology Fund

Non-diversified

Consumer Products Fund

Diversified

Electronics Fund

Non-diversified

Energy Fund

Diversified

Energy Services Fund

Non-diversified

Financial Services Fund

Diversified

Health Care Fund

Diversified

Internet Fund

Diversified

Leisure Fund

Diversified

Precious Metals Fund

Non-diversified

Real Estate Fund

Diversified

Retailing Fund

Diversified

Technology Fund

Diversified

Telecommunications Fund

Non-diversified

Transportation Fund

Diversified

Utilities Fund

Diversified

 

The Funds invest in a specific industry sector. To the extent that investments are concentrated in a single sector, the Funds are subject to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition affecting such sector.

 

The Funds seek capital appreciation and invest substantially all of their assets in equity securities of companies involved in their sector.

 

The Funds are designed and operated to accommodate frequent trading by shareholders and, unlike most mutual funds, offer unlimited exchange privileges with no minimum holding periods or transactions fees, which may cause the Funds to experience high portfolio turnover.

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Adviser”), which operates under the name Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), provides advisory services. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (“GFD”) acts as principal underwriter for the Trust. GI and GFD are affiliated entities.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Funds operate as investment companies and, accordingly, follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are consistently followed by the Trust. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All time references are based on Eastern Time.

 

The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of each Fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the Fund’s securities and other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of that Fund.

 

(a) Valuation of Investments

 

The Board of Trustees of the Funds (the “Board”) has adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of the Funds’ investments (the “Valuation Procedures”). The SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 2a-5”) which establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith and became effective September 8, 2022. Rule 2a-5 also defines “readily available market quotations” for purposes of the 1940 Act and establishes requirements for determining whether a fund must fair value a security in good faith.

 

Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee to perform fair valuation determinations for the Funds with respect to all Fund investments and other assets. As the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Adviser has adopted separate procedures (the “Valuation Designee Procedures”) reasonably designed to prevent violations of the requirements of Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4. The Adviser, in its role as valuation designee, utilizes the assistance of a valuation committee, consisting of representatives from Guggenheim’s investment management, fund administration, legal and compliance departments (the “Valuation Committee”), in determining the fair value of the Funds’ securities and/or other assets.

 

136 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Valuations of the Funds’ securities and other assets are supplied primarily by pricing services appointed pursuant to the processes set forth in the Valuation Procedures. The Adviser, with the assistance of the Valuation Committee, convenes monthly, or more frequently as needed, to review the valuation of all assets which have been fair valued for reasonableness. The Adviser, consistent with the monitoring and review responsibilities set forth in the Valuation Designee Procedures, regularly reviews the appropriateness of the inputs, methods, models and assumptions employed by the pricing services.

 

If the pricing service cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular investment or such valuation is deemed unreliable, the investment is fair valued by the Adviser.

 

Equity securities listed or traded on a recognized U.S. securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) National Market System shall generally be valued on the basis of the last sale price on the primary U.S. exchange or market on which the security is listed or traded; provided, however, that securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ official closing price, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price.

 

Open-end investment companies are valued at their NAV as of the close of business, on the valuation date. Exchange-traded funds and closed-end investment companies are generally valued at the last quoted sale price.

 

Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate market value.

 

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser. Valuations in accordance with these methods are intended to reflect each security’s (or asset’s or liability’s) “fair value”. Each such determination is based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to market prices; sale prices; broker quotes; and models which derive prices based on inputs such as prices of securities with comparable maturities and characteristics, or based on inputs such as anticipated cash flows or collateral, spread over U.S. Treasury securities, and other information analysis.

 

(b) Currency Translations

 

The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, and certain expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Funds. Foreign investments may also subject the Funds to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation, or other political, social or economic developments, all of which could affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.

 

The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized gain or loss and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments.

 

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from sales of foreign currencies and currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

(c) Foreign Taxes

 

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Funds invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the Funds and reflected in the Funds’ Statements of Operations as follows: foreign taxes withheld at source are presented as a reduction of income and foreign taxes on capital gains from sales of investments are included with the net realized gain (loss) on investments. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of December 31, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(d) Security Transactions

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded using the identified cost basis. Proceeds from lawsuits related to investment holdings are recorded as a reduction to cost if the securities are still held and as realized gains if no longer held in the respective Fund. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable taxes withheld by foreign countries, if any. Taxable non-cash dividends are recorded as dividend income. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is accrued on a daily basis. Dividend income from Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) is recorded based on the income included in the distributions received from the REIT investments using published REIT classifications, including some management estimates when

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 137

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

actual amounts are not available. Distributions received in excess of this estimated amount are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments or reclassified to realized gains. The actual amounts of income, return of capital, and realized gains are only determined by each REIT after its fiscal year-end, and may differ from the estimated amounts.

 

(e) Distributions

 

Distributions of net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Normally, all distributions of a Fund will automatically be reinvested without charge in additional shares of the same Fund. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

 

(f) Cash

 

The Funds may leave cash overnight in their cash account with the custodian. Periodically, a Fund may have cash due to the custodian bank as an overdraft balance. A fee is incurred on this overdraft, calculated by multiplying the overdraft by a rate based on the federal funds rate, which was 4.33% at December 31, 2022.

 

(g) Indemnifications

 

Under the Funds’ organizational documents, the Trustees and Officers are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. In addition, throughout the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds and/or their affiliates that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Note 2 – Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements

 

Under the terms of an investment advisory contract, the Funds pay GI investment advisory fees calculated at the annualized rates below, based on the average daily net assets of the Funds:

 

Fund

 

Management Fees
(as a % of Net Assets)

 

Banking Fund

    0.85 %

Basic Materials Fund

    0.85 %

Biotechnology Fund

    0.85 %

Consumer Products Fund

    0.85 %

Electronics Fund

    0.85 %

Energy Fund

    0.85 %

Energy Services Fund

    0.85 %

Financial Services Fund

    0.85 %

Health Care Fund

    0.85 %

Internet Fund

    0.85 %

Leisure Fund

    0.85 %

Precious Metals Fund

    0.75 %

Real Estate Fund

    0.85 %

Retailing Fund

    0.85 %

Technology Fund

    0.85 %

Telecommunications Fund

    0.85 %

Transportation Fund

    0.85 %

Utilities Fund

    0.85 %

 

GI pays operating expenses on behalf of the Trust, such as audit and accounting related services, legal services, custody, printing and mailing, among others, on a pass-through basis. Such expenses are allocated to various Funds within the complex based on relative net assets.

 

The Board has adopted an Investor Services Plan under which GFD and other firms that provide investor services (“Service Providers”) may receive compensation. The Funds will pay investor service fees to GFD at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets. GFD, in turn, will compensate Service Providers for providing such services, while retaining a portion of such payments to compensate itself for investor services it performs.

 

Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are also officers of GI and/or GFD. The Trust does not compensate its officers or trustees who are officers, directors and/or employees of GI or GFD.

 

MUFG Investor Services (US), LLC (“MUIS”) acts as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent. As administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent, MUIS maintains the books and records of the Funds’ securities and cash. U.S. Bank, N.A. (“U.S. Bank”) acts as the Funds’ custodian. As custodian, U.S. Bank is responsible for the custody of the Funds’ assets. For providing the aforementioned services, MUIS and U.S. Bank are entitled to receive a monthly fee equal to an annual percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets and out of pocket expenses.

 

138 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 3 – Federal Income Tax Information

 

The Funds intend to comply with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute substantially all taxable net investment income and capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income, excise and state income taxes. Therefore, no provision for federal or state income tax or federal excise tax is required.

 

Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds’ tax returns are evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken, or to be taken, on U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ U.S. federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for a period of three years after they are filed.

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Banking Fund

  $ 65,582     $     $ 65,582  

Basic Materials Fund

    211,818             211,818  

Biotechnology Fund

          1,396,614       1,396,614  

Consumer Products Fund

    253,942       576,959       830,901  

Electronics Fund

    326,501       45,380       371,881  

Energy Fund

    270,279             270,279  

Financial Services Fund

    927,317       111,511       1,038,828  

Health Care Fund

    325,376       674,197       999,573  

Internet Fund

          1,179,293       1,179,293  

Precious Metals Fund

    93,847             93,847  

Real Estate Fund

    328,350       90,656       419,006  

Retailing Fund

    104,064             104,064  

Technology Fund

    346,875       973,004       1,319,879  

Telecommunications Fund

    20,013             20,013  

Transportation Fund

    439,796             439,796  

Utilities Fund

    137,068       109,992       247,060  

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Banking Fund

  $ 53,477     $     $ 53,477  

Basic Materials Fund

    317,591             317,591  

Biotechnology Fund

    1,075,198       945,154       2,020,352  

Consumer Products Fund

    128,528             128,528  

Electronics Fund

    362,868       335,106       697,974  

Energy Fund

    124,279             124,279  

Energy Services Fund

    13,358             13,358  

Financial Services Fund

    97,600       293,514       391,114  

Health Care Fund

    399,429       793,860       1,193,289  

Internet Fund

    932,998       409,954       1,342,952  

Leisure Fund

    176,601       4,858       181,459  

Precious Metals Fund

    831,432             831,432  

Real Estate Fund

    81,373             81,373  

Retailing Fund

    443,462       9,031       452,493  

Technology Fund

    796,319       842,469       1,638,788  

Telecommunications Fund

    21,703             21,703  

Transportation Fund

    355,469             355,469  

Utilities Fund

    183,488             183,488  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 139

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note: For U.S. federal income tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are treated as ordinary income distributions.

 

The tax components of distributable earnings/(loss) as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

   

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses

   

Other
Temporary
Differences

   

Total

 

Banking Fund

  $ 51,206     $     $ 697,999     $ (508,160 )   $     $ 241,045  

Basic Materials Fund

                2,526,313                   2,526,313  

Biotechnology Fund

          132,244       5,493,990                   5,626,234  

Consumer Products Fund

    145,745       54,334       4,433,120                   4,633,199  

Electronics Fund

          745,906       4,164,343                   4,910,249  

Energy Fund

    882,712             9,600,901       (4,058,718 )           6,424,895  

Energy Services Fund

                1,818,238       (10,132,289 )           (8,314,051 )

Financial Services Fund

                2,726,431             8,136       2,734,567  

Health Care Fund

    14,823       562,511       7,301,252                   7,878,586  

Internet Fund

                345,324       (85,118 )           260,206  

Leisure Fund

                683,348       (177,098 )           506,250  

Precious Metals Fund

    57,952             575,815       (13,941,843 )     (86,192 )     (13,394,268 )

Real Estate Fund

    68,848       190,105       1,168,671                   1,427,624  

Retailing Fund

                857,598       (687,951 )           169,647  

Technology Fund

          367,393       6,086,199                   6,453,592  

Telecommunications Fund

    18,108             (111,485 )     (523,876 )           (617,253 )

Transportation Fund

                1,109,185       (407,758 )           701,427  

Utilities Fund

    180,615             5,294,237       (6,840,462 )           (1,365,610 )

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards represent realized losses of the Funds that may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. The Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period and such capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2022, capital loss carryforwards for the Funds were as follows:

 

   

Unlimited

   

Total
Capital Loss

 

Fund

 

Short-Term

   

Long-Term

   

Carryforward

 

Banking Fund

  $ (508,160 )   $     $ (508,160 )

Energy Fund

          (4,058,718 )     (4,058,718 )

Energy Services Fund

    (1,685,073 )     (8,447,216 )     (10,132,289 )

Internet Fund

    (85,118 )           (85,118 )

Leisure Fund

    (177,098 )           (177,098 )

Precious Metals Fund

    (4,038,816 )     (9,903,027 )     (13,941,843 )

Retailing Fund

    (687,951 )           (687,951 )

Telecommunications Fund

    (386,818 )     (137,058 )     (523,876 )

Transportation Fund

    (407,758 )           (407,758 )

Utilities Fund

    (6,775,364 )     (65,098 )     (6,840,462 )

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the following capital loss carryforward amounts were utilized:

 

Fund

 

Utilized

 

Energy Fund

  $ 4,088,301  

Precious Metals Fund

    608,423  

 

Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes because of temporary or permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to investments in real estate investment trusts, losses deferred due to wash sales, distributions in connection with redemption of fund shares, return of capital distributions received, and the “mark-to-market,” recharacterization, or disposition of certain Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFICs). Additional differences may result from the tax

 

140 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

treatment of net operating losses, foreign capital gains taxes, and corporate actions. To the extent these differences are permanent and would require a reclassification between Paid in Capital and Total Distributable Earnings (Loss), such reclassifications are made in the period that the differences arise. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share.

 

The following adjustments were made on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022 for permanent book/tax differences:

 

Fund

 

Paid In
Capital

   

Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)

 

Basic Materials Fund

  $ 173,665     $ (173,665 )

Biotechnology Fund

    (114,884 )     114,884  

Consumer Products Fund

    849,337       (849,337 )

Electronics Fund

    608,436       (608,436 )

Energy Services Fund

    (63,133 )     63,133  

Financial Services Fund

    449,549       (449,549 )

Health Care Fund

    1,218,878       (1,218,878 )

Internet Fund

    (91,979 )     91,979  

Leisure Fund

    (19,713 )     19,713  

Real Estate Fund

    535,804       (535,804 )

Retailing Fund

    (27,165 )     27,165  

Technology Fund

    1,030,889       (1,030,889 )

Transportation Fund

    (7,922 )     7,922  

Utilities Fund

    (10,694 )     10,694  

 

At December 31, 2022, the cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Tax
Cost

   

Tax
Unrealized
Appreciation

   

Tax
Unrealized
Depreciation

   

Net Tax Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Banking Fund

  $ 2,966,026     $ 727,633     $ (29,634 )   $ 697,999  

Basic Materials Fund

    5,509,947       2,611,215       (84,902 )     2,526,313  

Biotechnology Fund

    11,135,055       6,410,321       (916,331 )     5,493,990  

Consumer Products Fund

    8,421,756       4,574,237       (141,117 )     4,433,120  

Electronics Fund

    6,875,140       4,235,002       (70,659 )     4,164,343  

Energy Fund

    13,954,338       9,688,152       (87,251 )     9,600,901  

Energy Services Fund

    15,812,193       1,832,648       (14,410 )     1,818,238  

Financial Services Fund

    7,512,160       2,983,996       (257,565 )     2,726,431  

Health Care Fund

    10,206,487       7,507,735       (206,483 )     7,301,252  

Internet Fund

    4,158,200       1,289,369       (944,045 )     345,324  

Leisure Fund

    3,109,420       943,622       (260,274 )     683,348  

Precious Metals Fund

    24,940,200       787,228       (211,413 )     575,815  

Real Estate Fund

    3,590,536       1,377,372       (208,701 )     1,168,671  

Retailing Fund

    2,431,157       942,896       (85,298 )     857,598  

Technology Fund

    9,501,411       6,852,791       (766,592 )     6,086,199  

Telecommunications Fund

    2,186,556       169,531       (281,016 )     (111,485 )

Transportation Fund

    2,378,673       1,352,660       (243,475 )     1,109,185  

Utilities Fund

    11,866,256       5,350,972       (56,735 )     5,294,237  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 141

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurement

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the types of inputs used to value assets and liabilities and requires corresponding disclosure. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the types of inputs used to value assets and liabilities and requires corresponding disclosure. The hierarchy and the corresponding inputs are summarized below:

 

Level 1 —

unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 —

significant other observable inputs (for example quoted prices for securities that are similar based on characteristics such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 —

significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available under the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions.

 

Rule 2a-5 sets forth a definition of “readily available market quotations,” which is consistent with the definition of a Level 1 input under U.S. GAAP. Rule 2a-5 provides that “a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable.”

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available must be valued at fair value as determined in good faith. Accordingly, any security priced using inputs other than Level 1 inputs will be subject to fair value requirements. The types of inputs available depend on a variety of factors, such as the type of security and the characteristics of the markets in which it trades, if any. Fair valuation determinations that rely on fewer or no observable inputs require greater judgment. Accordingly, fair value determinations for Level 3 securities require the greatest amount of judgment.

 

The inputs or methodologies selected and applied for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The suitability, appropriateness and accuracy of the techniques, methodologies and sources employed to determine fair valuation are periodically reviewed and subject to change.

 

Note 5 – Securities Transactions

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

 

Banking Fund

  $ 19,925,396     $ 21,514,626  

Basic Materials Fund

    17,459,527       17,223,083  

Biotechnology Fund

    18,877,002       22,134,209  

Consumer Products Fund

    19,878,155       22,076,962  

Electronics Fund

    11,468,551       12,584,964  

Energy Fund

    108,127,292       110,971,337  

Energy Services Fund

    39,360,967       33,051,610  

Financial Services Fund

    13,466,103       18,152,406  

Health Care Fund

    29,561,607       33,059,096  

Internet Fund

    3,225,690       4,161,729  

Leisure Fund

    4,536,039       5,212,348  

Precious Metals Fund

    44,732,006       37,710,110  

Real Estate Fund

    10,965,717       17,766,744  

Retailing Fund

    7,643,800       9,497,523  

Technology Fund

    14,734,299       20,153,360  

Telecommunications Fund

    3,114,889       6,949,338  

Transportation Fund

    15,566,902       16,513,446  

Utilities Fund

    86,481,874       75,547,003  

 

142 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Funds are permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price to save costs, where permissible. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds engaged in purchases and sales of securities, pursuant to Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act, as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

   

Realized Gain (Loss)

 

Banking Fund

  $ 3,642,148     $ 2,112,871     $ 31,163  

Basic Materials Fund

    3,005,839       1,831,177       10,352  

Biotechnology Fund

    2,157,636       1,297,421       (40,286 )

Consumer Products Fund

    3,140,785       2,143,245       22,831  

Electronics Fund

    1,790,298       3,020,112       280,952  

Energy Fund

    16,708,554       11,196,005       58,534  

Energy Services Fund

    7,197,941       3,459,883       345,034  

Financial Services Fund

    2,575,073       2,417,807       47,403  

Health Care Fund

    4,879,827       3,294,551       29,392  

Internet Fund

    564,040       404,676       (434 )

Leisure Fund

    592,698       780,228       (45,189 )

Precious Metals Fund

    5,828,278       2,821,218       (23,295 )

Real Estate Fund

    950,563       1,753,814       120,555  

Retailing Fund

    977,585       1,078,021       28,846  

Technology Fund

    1,736,270       852,610       73,215  

Telecommunications Fund

    349,521       788,222       (39,727 )

Transportation Fund

    976,474       701,750       8,173  

Utilities Fund

    11,019,845       4,691,480       (228,089 )

 

Note 6 – Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which is invested in one or more repurchase agreements collateralized by obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies. The joint account includes other Funds in the Guggenheim complex not covered in this report. The collateral is in the possession of the Funds’ custodian and is evaluated to ensure that its market value exceeds, at a minimum, 102% of the original face amount of the repurchase agreements. Each Fund holds a pro rata share of the collateral based on the dollar amount of the repurchase agreement entered into by each Fund.

 

At December 31, 2022, the repurchase agreements in the joint account were as follows:

 

Counterparty and
Terms of Agreement

 

Face Value

   

Repurchase Price

 

 

Collateral

 

Par Value

   

Fair Value

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

4.26%

                 

2.25%

               

Due 01/03/23

  $ 60,091,722     $ 60,113,055    

Due 11/15/24

  $ 63,635,200     $ 61,293,613  
                                     

BofA Securities, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

4.25%

                 

0.75%

               

Due 01/03/23

    23,112,201       23,120,387    

Due 04/30/26

    26,301,500       23,574,458  
                                     

Barclays Capital, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond

               

4.21%

                 

0.13%

               

Due 01/03/23

    23,040,622       23,048,705    

Due 01/15/31

    26,575,915       23,501,502  

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 143

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 7 – Portfolio Securities Loaned

 

The Funds may lend their securities to approved brokers to earn additional income. Securities lending income shown on the Funds’ Statements of Operations is shown net of rebates paid to the borrowers and earnings on cash collateral investments shared with the lending agent. Within this arrangement, the Funds act as the lender, U.S. Bank acts as the lending agent, and other approved registered broker dealers act as the borrowers. The Funds receive cash collateral, valued at 102% of the value of the securities on loan. Under the terms of the Funds’ securities lending agreement with U.S. Bank, cash collateral and proceeds are invested in the First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X. The Funds bear the risk of loss on cash collateral investments. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than the value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Funds the next business day. Although the collateral mitigates the risk, the Funds could experience a delay in recovering their securities and a possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the securities. The Funds have the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. Securities lending transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. The remaining contractual maturity of the securities lending agreement is overnight and continuous.

 

At December 31, 2022, the Funds participated in securities lending transactions, which are subject to enforceable netting arrangements, as follows:

 

   

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     

Securities Lending Collateral

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities
Loaned

   

Collateral
Received
(a)

   

Net
Amount

     

Cash
Collateral
Invested

   

Cash
Collateral
Uninvested

   

Total
Collateral

 

Banking Fund

  $ 6,455     $ (6,347 )   $ 108       $ 6,347 *   $     $ 6,347  

Biotechnology Fund

    27,592       (27,008 )     584         27,008 *           27,008  

Consumer Products Fund

    24,103       (24,103 )             25,121             25,121  

Electronics Fund

    186,244       (186,244 )             191,273             191,273  

Financial Services Fund

    41,711       (41,711 )             42,092             42,092  

Health Care Fund

    14,454       (14,148 )     306         14,148 *           14,148  

Internet Fund

    56,588       (56,588 )             59,565             59,565  

Leisure Fund

    44,553       (44,553 )             46,890             46,890  

Precious Metals Fund

    336,065       (336,065 )             357,007             357,007  

Retailing Fund

    54,452       (54,452 )             56,406             56,406  

Technology Fund

    66,543       (66,543 )             67,938             67,938  

Telecommunications Fund

    19,017       (18,793 )     224         18,793 *           18,793  

Transportation Fund

    141,545       (141,545 )             146,482             146,482  

 

(a)

Actual collateral received by the Fund is generally greater than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.

*

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, additional collateral was received.

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 8 – Line of Credit

 

The Trust, along with other affiliated trusts, secured an uncommitted $150,000,000 line of credit from U.S. Bank, N.A., which was increased to $200,000,000 on February 10, 2021. On June 6, 2022, the line of credit agreement was renewed and expires on June 5, 2023. This line of credit is reserved for emergency or temporary purposes. Borrowings, if any, under this arrangement bear interest equal to the Prime Rate, minus 2%, which shall be paid monthly, averaging 2.82% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Funds did not have any borrowings outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 2022.

 

144 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)

 

The average daily balances borrowed for the year ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Average Daily Balance

 

Banking Fund

  $ 195  

Basic Materials Fund

    444  

Biotechnology Fund

    1,830  

Consumer Products Fund

    1,636  

Electronics Fund

    110  

Energy Fund

    17,474  

Energy Services Fund

    1,622  

Financial Services Fund

    1,556  

Health Care Fund

    1,860  

Internet Fund

    211  

Precious Metals Fund

    1,353  

Real Estate Fund

    1,403  

Technology Fund

    836  

Telecommunications Fund

    44  

Transportation Fund

    36  

Utilities Fund

    3,666  

 

Note 9 – Market Risks

 

The value of, or income generated by, the investments held by the Funds are subject to the possibility of rapid and unpredictable fluctuation, and loss that may result from various factors. These factors include, among others, developments affecting individual companies, or from broader influences, including real or perceived changes in prevailing interest rates (which have since risen and may continue to rise), changes in inflation rates or expectations about inflation rates (which are currently elevated relative to normal conditions), adverse investor confidence or sentiment, changing economic, political (including geopolitical), social or financial market conditions, increased instability or general uncertainty, environmental disasters, governmental actions, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), debt crises, actual or threatened wars or other armed conflicts (such as the current Russia-Ukraine conflict and its risk of expansion or collateral economic and other effects) or ratings downgrades, and other similar events, each of which may be temporary or last for extended period. Moreover, changing economic, political, geopolitical, social, financial market or other conditions in one country or geographic region could adversely affect the value, yield and return of the investments held by the Funds in a different country or geographic region, economy, and market because of the increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. The duration and extent of the foregoing types of factors or conditions are highly uncertain and difficult to predict and have in the past, and may in the future, cause volatility and distress in economies and financial markets or other adverse circumstances, which may negatively affect the value of the Funds’ investments and performance of the Funds.

 

Note 10 – Subsequent Events

 

The Funds evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were available for issue and determined there were no material events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 145

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of Banking Fund, Basic Materials Fund, Biotechnology Fund, Consumer Products Fund, Electronics Fund, Energy Fund, Energy Services Fund, Financial Services Fund, Health Care Fund, Internet Fund, Leisure Fund, Precious Metals Fund, Real Estate Fund, Retailing Fund, Technology Fund, Telecommunications Fund, Transportation Fund and Utilities Fund and the Board of Trustees of Rydex Variable Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Banking Fund, Basic Materials Fund, Biotechnology Fund, Consumer Products Fund, Electronics Fund, Energy Fund, Energy Services Fund, Financial Services Fund, Health Care Fund, Internet Fund, Leisure Fund, Precious Metals Fund, Real Estate Fund, Retailing Fund, Technology Fund, Telecommunications Fund, Transportation Fund and Utilities Fund (collectively referred to as the “Funds”), (eighteen of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”)), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2022, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds (eighteen of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust) at December 31, 2022, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Guggenheim investment companies since 1979.

 

Tysons, Virginia
February 24, 2023

 

146 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

Federal Income Tax Information

 

This information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code. Amounts shown may differ from those elsewhere in the report because of differences in tax and financial reporting practice.

 

In January 2023, shareholders will be advised on IRS Form 1099 DIV or substitute 1099 DIV as to the federal tax status of the distributions received by shareholders in the calendar year 2022.

 

The Funds’ investment income (dividend income plus short-term capital gains, if any) qualifies as follows:

 

Of the taxable ordinary income distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the following Funds had the corresponding percentages qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

 

Fund

 

Dividend
Received
Deduction

 

Banking Fund

    100.00 %

Basic Materials Fund

    75.52 %

Biotechnology Fund

    0.00 %

Consumer Products Fund

    100.00 %

Electronics Fund

    33.36 %

Energy Fund

    100.00 %

Energy Services Fund

    0.00 %

Financial Services Fund

    26.43 %

Health Care Fund

    60.19 %

Internet Fund

    0.00 %

Leisure Fund

    0.00 %

Precious Metals Fund

    100.00 %

Real Estate Fund

    5.90 %

Retailing Fund

    39.12 %

Technology Fund

    53.99 %

Telecommunications Fund

    100.00 %

Transportation Fund

    17.93 %

Utilities Fund

    100.00 %

 

With respect to the taxable year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds hereby designate as capital gain dividends the amounts listed below, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year:

 

Fund

 

From long-term
capital gain:

   

From long-term capital
gain, using proceeds
from shareholder
redemptions:

 

Basic Materials Fund

  $     $ 111,709  

Biotechnology Fund

    1,396,614        

Consumer Products Fund

    576,959       849,337  

Electronics Fund

    45,380       669,491  

Financial Services Fund

    111,511       359,149  

Health Care Fund

    674,197       1,218,878  

Internet Fund

    1,179,293        

Real Estate Fund

    90,656       545,282  

Technology Fund

    973,004       745,972  

Utilities Fund

    109,992        

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 147

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Delivery of Shareholder Reports

 

Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are not sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from a Fund or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports are made available on a website, and you are notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you hold shares of a Fund directly, you can inform the Fund that you wish to receive paper copies of reports by calling 800.820.0888. If you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, please contact the financial intermediary to make this election. Your election to receive reports in paper may apply to all Guggenheim Funds in which you are invested and may apply to all Guggenheim Funds held with your financial intermediary.

 

Proxy Voting Information

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Information regarding how the Funds’ voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Sector Classification

 

Information in the Schedule of Investments is categorized by sectors using sector-level Classifications defined by the Bloomberg Industry Classification System, a widely recognized industry classification system provider. Each Fund’s registration statement has investment policies relating to concentration in specific sectors/industries. For purposes of these investment policies, the Funds usually classify sectors/industries based on industry-level Classifications used by widely recognized industry classification system providers such as Bloomberg Industry Classification System, Global Industry Classification Standards and Barclays Global Classification Scheme.

 

Quarterly Portfolio Schedules Information

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, and for reporting periods ended prior to March 31, 2019, filed such information on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT and N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Copies of the portfolio holdings are also available to shareholders, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888.

 

148 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)

 

A Board of Trustees oversees the Trust, as well as other trusts of GI, in which its members have no stated term of service, and continue to serve after election until resignation. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information includes further information about Fund Trustees and Officers, and can be obtained without charge by visiting guggenheiminvestments.com or by calling 800.820.0888.

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

     

Randall C. Barnes

(1951)

Trustee and Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee

Since 2019 (Trustee)

 

Since 2020 (Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee)

Current: Private Investor (2001-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, PepsiCo, Inc. (1993-1997); President, Pizza Hut International (1991-1993); Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and New Business Development, PepsiCo, Inc. (1987-1990).

155

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2005-present); Purpose Investments Funds (2013-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021).

Angela Brock-Kyle

(1959)

Trustee

Since 2016

Current: Founder and Chief Executive Officer, B.O.A.R.D.S. (2013-present); Director, Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2022-present).

 

Former: Senior Leader, TIAA (1987-2012).

154

Current: Bowhead Insurance GP, LLC (2020-present); Hunt Companies, Inc. (2019-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Infinity Property & Casualty Corp. (2014-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 149

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.

(1960)

Trustee and Chair of the Contracts Review Committee

Since 2005 (Trustee)

 

Since 2020 (Chair of the Contracts Review Committee)

Current: President, Global Trends Investments (1996-present); Chief Executive Officer, ETF Flows, LLC (2019-present); Chief Executive Officer, Lydon Media (2016-present); Director, GDX Index Partners, LLC (2021-present); Vice Chairman, VettaFi (2022-present).

154

Current: US Global Investors, Inc. (GROW) (1995-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Harvest Volatility Edge Trust (3) (2017-2019).

Ronald A. Nyberg

(1953)

Trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee

Since 2019

Current: Of Counsel, Momkus LLP (2016-present).

 

Former: Partner, Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC (2000-2016); Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, Van Kampen Investments (1982-1999).

155

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2003-present); PPM Funds (2) (2018-present); NorthShore-Edward-Elmhurst Health (2012-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

150 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - concluded

   

Sandra G. Sponem

(1958)

Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee

Since 2016 (Trustee)

 

Since 2019 (Chair of the Audit Committee)

Current: Retired.

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, M.A. Mortenson-Companies, Inc. (2007-2017).

154

Current: SPDR Series Trust (81) (2018-present); SPDR Index Shares Funds (30) (2018-present); SSGA Active Trust (14) (2018-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); SSGA Master Trust (1) (2018-2020).

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

(1958)

Trustee, Chair of the Board and Chair of the Executive Committee

Since 2019

Current: Portfolio Consultant (2010-present); Member, Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (2013-present); Governor, Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute (2018-present).

 

Former: Member, Executive Committee, Independent Directors Council (2016-2018); Vice President, Manager and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (1998-1999); Vice President, Nuveen Investment Advisory Corp. (1992-1999); Vice President and Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1991-1999); and Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1988-1999), each of John Nuveen & Co., Inc. (1982-1999).

154

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 151

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

Amy J. Lee****

(1961)

Trustee, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

Since 2019

Current: Interested Trustee, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); Chief Legal Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

 

Former: President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-2019); Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company and Security Benefit Corporation (2004-2012).

154

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2018-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2018-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2018-2021).

 

*

The business address of each Trustee is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

***

Each Trustee also serves on the Boards of Trustees of Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Trust, Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund, Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund, Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Variable Trust and Transparent Value Trust. Messrs. Barnes and Nyberg also serve on the Board of Trustees of Advent Convertible & Income Fund.

****

This Trustee is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Funds under the 1940 Act by reason of her position with the Adviser and/or the parent of the Adviser.

 

152 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS

     

Brian E. Binder

(1972)

President and Chief Executive Officer

Since 2019

Current: President, Mutual Fund Boards, Guggenheim Investments (2022-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Managers, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, Security Investors, LLC (2018-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Investment Funds plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Global Investments plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Fund Management (Europe) Limited (2018-present).

 

Former: Senior Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer, Guggenheim Investments (2018-2022); Managing Director and President, Deutsche Funds, and Head of US Product, Trading and Fund Administration, Deutsche Asset Management (2013-2018); Managing Director, Chairman of North American Executive Committee and Head of Business Management and Consulting, Invesco Ltd. (2010-2012).

James M. Howley

(1972)

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

Since 2022

Current: Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2004-present); Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2022-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-2022); Manager, Mutual Fund Administration of Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).

Mark E. Mathiasen

(1978)

Secretary

Since 2017

Current: Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2007-present).

Glenn McWhinnie

(1969)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2009-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2016-present).

Michael P. Megaris

(1984)

Assistant Secretary

Since 2018

Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

Elisabeth Miller

(1968)

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2012

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Vice President, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (2014-present).

 

Former: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2012-2018); Chief Compliance Officer, Guggenheim

Distributors, LLC (2009-2014); Senior Manager, Security Investors, LLC (2004-2014); Senior Manager, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2004-2014).

Margaux Misantone

(1978)

AML Officer

Since 2017

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); AML Officer, Security Investors, LLC

and certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2015-present).

 

Former: Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investments Advisors, LLC (2015-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 153

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS - concluded

 

Kimberly J. Scott

(1974)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present).

 

Former: Financial Reporting Manager, Invesco, Ltd. (2010-2011); Vice President/Assistant Treasurer, Mutual Fund Administration for Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2009-2010); Manager of Mutual Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2005-2009).

Bryan Stone

(1979)

Vice President

Since 2019

Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2013-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman Group LLC (2009-2013); Vice President, Morgan Stanley (2002-2009).

Jon Szafran

(1989)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2017

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2017-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer of Henderson Global Funds and Manager of US Fund Administration, Henderson Global Investors (North America) Inc. (“HGINA”), (2017); Senior Analyst of US Fund Administration, HGINA (2014–2017); Senior Associate of Fund Administration, Cortland Capital Market Services, LLC (2013-2014); Experienced Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2012-2013).

 

 

*

The business address of each officer is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

 

154 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)

 

Who We Are

 

This Privacy Notice describes the data protection practices of Guggenheim Investments. Guggenheim Investments as used herein refers to the affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, GS Gamma Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners India Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, as well as the funds in the Guggenheim Funds complex (the “Funds”) (“Guggenheim Investments,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).

 

Guggenheim Partners Investment Management Holdings, LLC, located at 330 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is the data controller for your information. The affiliates who are also controllers of certain of your information are: Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC, as well as the Funds.

 

Our Commitment to You

 

Guggenheim Investments considers your privacy our utmost concern. When you become our client or investor, you entrust us with not only your hard-earned money but also with your personal and financial information. Because we have access to your private information, we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use. We strictly limit how we share your information with others, whether you are a current or former Guggenheim Investments client or investor.

 

The Information We Collect About You

 

We collect certain nonpublic personal information about you from information you provide on applications, other forms, our website, and/or from third parties including investment advisors. This information includes Social Security or other tax identification number, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, bank account information, marital status, family relationships, information that we collect on our website through the use of “cookies,” and other personal information that you or others provide to us. We may also collect such information through your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone. We may also collect customer due diligence information, as required by applicable law and regulation, through third party service providers.

 

How We Handle Your Personal Information

 

The legal basis for using your information as set out in this Privacy Notice is as follows: (a) use of your personal data is necessary to perform our obligations under any contract with you (such as a contract for us to provide financial services to you); or (b) where use of your personal data is not necessary for performance of a contract, use of your personal data is necessary for our legitimate interests or the legitimate interests of others (for example, to enforce the legal terms governing our services, operate and market our website and other services we offer, ensure safe environments for our personnel and others, make and receive payments, prevent fraud and to know the customer to whom we are providing the services). Some processing is done to comply with applicable law.

 

In addition to the specific uses described above, we also use your information in the following manner:

 

 

We use your information in connection with servicing your accounts.

 

 

We use information to respond to your requests or questions. For example, we might use your information to respond to your customer feedback.

 

 

We use information to improve our products and services. We may use your information to make our website and products better. We may use your information to customize your experience with us.

 

 

We use information for security purposes. We may use your information to protect our company and our customers.

 

 

We use information to communicate with you. For example, we will communicate with you about your account or our relationship. We may contact you about your feedback. We might also contact you about this Privacy Notice. We may also enroll you in our email newsletter.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 155

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(continued)

 

 

We use information as otherwise permitted by law, as we may notify you.

 

 

Aggregate/Anonymous Data. We may aggregate and/or anonymize any information collected through the website so that such information can no longer be linked to you or your device (“Aggregate/Anonymous Information”). We may use Aggregate/Anonymous Information for any purpose, including without limitation for research and marketing purposes, and may also share such data with any third parties, including advertisers, promotional partners, and sponsors.

 

We do not sell information about current or former clients or their accounts to third parties. Nor do we share this information, except when necessary to complete transactions at your request, to make you aware of investment products and services that we or our affiliates offer, or as permitted or required by law.

 

We provide information about you to companies and individuals not affiliated with Guggenheim Investments to complete certain transactions or account changes, or to perform services for us related to your account. For example, if you ask to transfer assets from another financial institution to Guggenheim Investments, we must provide certain information about you to that company to complete the transaction. We provide the third party with only the information necessary to carry out its responsibilities and only for that purpose. And we require these third parties to treat your private information with the same high degree of confidentiality that we do. To alert you to other Guggenheim Investments products and services, we share your information within our family of affiliated companies. You may limit our sharing with affiliated companies as set out below. We may also share information with any successor to all or part of our business, or in connection with steps leading up to a merger or acquisition. For example, if part of our business was sold we may give customer information as part of that transaction. We may also share information about you with your consent.

 

We will release information about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other circumstances as permitted by law (for example, to protect your account from fraud).

 

If you close your account(s) or become an inactive client or investor, we will continue to adhere to the privacy policies and practices described in this notice.

 

Opt-Out Provisions and Your Data Choices

 

The law allows you to “opt out” of certain kinds of information sharing with third parties. We do not share personal information about you with any third parties that triggers this opt-out right. This means YOU ARE ALREADY OPTED OUT.

 

When you are no longer our client or investor, we continue to share your information as described in this notice, and you may contact us at any time to limit our sharing by sending an email to CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

European Union Data Subjects and certain others: In addition to the choices set forth above, residents of the European Union and certain other jurisdictions have certain rights to (1) request access to or rectification or deletion of information we collect about them, (2) request a restriction on the processing of their information, (3) object to the processing of their information, or (4) request the portability of certain information. To exercise these or other rights, please contact us using the contact information below. We will consider all requests and provide our response within the time period stated by applicable law. Please note, however, that certain information may be exempt from such requests in some circumstances, which may include if we need to keep processing your information for our legitimate interests or to comply with a legal obligation. We may request you provide us with information necessary to confirm your identity before responding to your request.

 

Residents of France and certain other jurisdictions may also provide us with instructions regarding the manner in which we may continue to store, erase and share your information after your death, and where applicable, the person you have designated to exercise these rights after your death.

 

 

156 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

How We Protect Privacy Online

 

We take steps to protect your privacy when you use our web site – www.guggenheiminvestments.com – by using secure forms of online communication, including encryption technology, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol, firewalls and user names and passwords. These safeguards vary based on the sensitivity of the information that we collect and store. However, we cannot and do not guarantee that these measures will prevent every unauthorized attempt to access, use, or disclose your information since despite our efforts, no Internet and/or other electronic transmissions can be completely secure. Our web site uses “http cookies”—tiny pieces of information that we ask your browser to store. We use cookies for session management and security features on the Guggenheim Investments web site. We do not use them to pull data from your hard drive, to learn your e-mail address, or to view data in cookies created by other web sites. We will not share the information in our cookies or give others access to it. See the legal information area on our web site for more details about web site security and privacy features.

 

How We Safeguard Your Personal Information and Data Retention

 

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to our employees and in some cases to third parties (for example, the service providers described above) as permitted by law. We maintain strict physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.

 

We keep your information for no longer than necessary for the purposes for which it is processed. The length of time for which we retain information depends on the purposes for which we collected and use it and/or as required to comply with applicable laws. Information may persist in copies made for backup and business continuity purposes for additional time.

 

International Visitors

 

If you are not a resident of the United States, please be aware that your information may be transferred to, stored and processed in the United States where our servers are located and our databases are operated. The data protection and other laws of the United States and other countries might not be as comprehensive as those in your country.

 

In such cases, we ensure that a legal basis for such a transfer exists and that adequate protection is provided as required by applicable law, for example, by using standard contractual clauses or by transferring your data to a jurisdiction that has obtained an adequacy finding. Individuals whose data may be transferred on the basis of standard contractual clauses may contact us as described below.

 

We’ll Keep You Informed

 

If you have any questions or concerns about how we treat your personal data, we encourage you to consult with us first. You may also contact the relevant supervisory authority.

 

We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time and will inform you promptly of material changes. You may access our privacy policy from our web site at www.guggenheiminvestments.com. Should you have any questions regarding our privacy policy, contact us by email at CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 157

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.31.2022

 

Rydex Variable Trust Funds Annual Report

 

Domestic Equity Funds

Nova Fund

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

 

Fixed Income Funds

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

High Yield Strategy Fund

 

Money Market Fund

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

 

GuggenheimInvestments.com

RVATB1-ANN-1222x1223

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

   

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

2

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW

4

A BRIEF NOTE ON THE COMPOUNDING OF RETURNS

6

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES

7

NOVA FUND

9

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

21

NASDAQ-100® FUND

29

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

38

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

45

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

57

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

66

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

77

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

84

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

92

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

118

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

125

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

133

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

140

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

147

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

155

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

163

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

169

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

188

OTHER INFORMATION

189

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

191

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE

197

 

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 1

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) is pleased to present the annual shareholder report for a selection of our Funds (the “Fund” or “Funds”) that are part of the Rydex Variable Trust. This report covers performance of the Funds for the annual period ended December 31, 2022 (the “Reporting Period”).

 

In December 2022, Guggenheim Partners announced the untimely and unexpected death of Scott Minerd, one of Guggenheim’s Managing Partners and its Global Chief Investment Officer. He joined Guggenheim as a Managing Partner shortly after the firm was formed. He was a frequent commentator on markets and investments, both on television and via social media. He also was one of the designers of the organization, systems and processes that make Guggenheim Investments a strong, robust and scalable leader in the asset management business.

 

Guggenheim has implemented its succession plan, which is designed to deal with unexpected events. There has been and will continue to be no disruption of service to our clients, no change in the daily management of client portfolios and no change in the process of selecting investment assets, all of which continue to be handled by the longstanding committees and long-tenured investment professionals who, every day, implement our investment processes.

 

Guggenheim Investments continues to be led by its Co-Presidents, Dina DiLorenzo and David Rone, and by Anne B. Walsh, a Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer of Guggenheim Partners Investment Management.

 

The Investment Adviser is a part of Guggenheim Investments, which represents the investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC (“Guggenheim”), a global, diversified financial services firm.

 

Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is the distributor of the Funds. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is affiliated with Guggenheim and the Investment Adviser.

 

We encourage you to read the Economic and Market Overview section of the report, which follows this letter, and then the Performance Report and Fund Profile for each Fund.

 

We are committed to providing innovative investment solutions and appreciate the trust you place in us.

 

Sincerely,

 

Security Investors, LLC

 

January 31, 2023

 

Read a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) carefully before investing. It contains the investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses and other information, which should be considered carefully before investing. Obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) at guggenheiminvestments.com or call 800.820.0888.

 

This material is not intended as a recommendation or as investment advice of any kind, including in connection with rollovers, transfers, and distributions. Such material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. All content has been provided for informational or educational purposes only and is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice and/or a legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

 

Inverse and leveraged Funds are not suitable for all investors. ● These Funds should be utilized only by investors who (a) understand the risks associated with the use of leverage, (b) understand the consequences of seeking daily leveraged investment results, (c) understand the risk of shorting, and (d) intend to actively monitor and manage their investments. ● The more a Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. ● Inverse Funds involve certain risks, which include increased volatility due to the Funds’ possible use of short sales of securities and derivatives, such as options and futures. ● The Funds’ use of derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements, may expose the Funds’ shareholders to additional risks that they would not be subject to if they invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● Short-selling involves increased risks and costs. You risk paying more for a security than you received from its sale. ● Leveraged and inverse Funds seek to provide investment results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and expenses, on a daily

 

2 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

basis. Because the Funds seek to track the performance of their benchmark on a daily basis, mathematical compounding, especially with respect to those Funds that use leverage as part of their investment strategy, may prevent a fund from correlating with the monthly, quarterly, annual or other period performance of its benchmark. Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse Funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. For those Funds that consistently apply leverage, the value of the fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in its benchmark index. The Funds rebalance their portfolios on a daily basis, increasing exposure in response to that day’s gains or reducing exposure in response to that day’s losses. Daily rebalancing will impair a fund’s performance if the benchmark experiences volatility. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse Funds’ holdings consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily. ● For more on these and other risks, please read the prospectus.

 

The Nasdaq-100® Fund may not be suitable for all investors. ● Investing in Rydex NASDAQ-100® Fund involves certain risks, which may include increased volatility due to the use of futures and the possibility that companies in which the Fund invests may not be commercially successful or may become obsolete more quickly. ● There are no assurances that any Rydex Fund will achieve its objective and/or strategy. This Fund is subject to active trading and tracking error risks, which may increase volatility, impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and may decrease the Fund’s performance. ● This Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ● For more on these and other risks, please read the prospectus.

 

The Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy and Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy funds are not suitable for all investors. ● These Funds should be utilized only by investors who (a) understand the risks associated with the use of leverage, (b) understand the consequences of seeking daily leveraged investment results, and (c) intend to actively monitor and manage their investments. ● The more a Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. ● The Funds’ use of derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements, may expose the Funds’ shareholders to additional risks that they would not be subject to if they invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● Leveraged and inverse Funds seek to provide investment results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and expenses, on a daily basis. Because the Funds seek to track the performance of their benchmark on a daily basis, mathematical compounding, especially with respect to those Funds that use leverage as part of their investment strategy, may prevent a fund from correlating with the monthly, quarterly, annual or other period performance of its benchmark. Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged Funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. For those Funds that consistently apply leverage, the value of the fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in its benchmark index. The Funds rebalance their portfolios on a daily basis, increasing exposure in response to that day’s gains or reducing exposure in response to that day’s losses. Daily rebalancing will impair a fund’s performance if the benchmark experiences volatility. Investors should monitor their leveraged Funds’ holdings consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily. ● In general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall, and vice versa. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the price of longer maturity securities is also subject to greater fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. ● It is important to note that the funds are not guaranteed by the U.S. government. ● There are no assurances that any Guggenheim fund will achieve its objective and/or strategy. These Funds are subject to active trading and tracking error risks, which may increase volatility, impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective, and may decrease the Fund’s performance. ● For more on these and other risks, please read the prospectus.

 

The High Yield Strategy Fund may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Fund’s use of derivatives such as futures, options, and swap agreements will expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● A highly liquid secondary market may not exist for the credit default swaps the Fund invests in, and there can be no assurance that a highly liquid secondary market will develop. ● The Fund’s market value will change in response to interest rate changes and market conditions among other factors. ● You may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. ● In general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall, and vice versa. ● The Fund’s exposure to the high yield bond market may subject the Fund to greater volatility because (i) it will be affected by the ability of high yield security issuers’ ability to make principal and interest payments and (ii) the prices of derivatives linked to high yield bonds may fluctuate unpredictably and not necessarily in relation to interest rates. ● It is important to note that the Fund is not guaranteed by the U.S. government. ● The Fund is subject to active trading risks that may increase volatility and impact its ability to achieve its investment objective. ● This Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ● Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

The U.S. Government Money Market Fund may not be suitable for all investors. ● You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time. ● Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 3

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

Helped by lower energy prices, real economic growth reaccelerated in the fourth quarter of 2022. Amid this continued strong growth, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) is explicitly targeting a weaker labor market, and several leading indicators point to rising unemployment by the middle of the year. Consumption also faces headwinds from dwindling excess savings buffers and a sharply negative wealth shock as financial asset and home prices fall. Business investment also appears to be weakening due to the sharp tightening in financial conditions and more challenging outlook for economic growth. The housing sector could subtract further from gross domestic product (“GDP”) as the spike in mortgage rates has adversely impacted demand.

 

Because private sector balance sheets are generally healthy in the aggregate and the economy lacks major imbalances, we do not expect a particularly deep recession. But the likelihood of a limited monetary and fiscal policy response means the economic recovery could be weak, and certain highly levered companies may suffer.

 

Moderation in goods prices as supply chains normalize should bring inflation lower over the next several months, and shelter inflation should roll over by mid-2023. Services inflation outside of shelter is the main concern for the Fed, but a softening labor market and cooling wage growth may keep this category contained. As a result, core inflation could fall below 3 percent by the end of the year.

 

The Fed’s continued rate hike campaign may cause the front end of the yield curve to remain elevated in the near term. But should the economic cycle roll over later this year, Treasury yields may see a significant decline. Weakening corporate earnings growth and an emerging recession would present downside risk to equity returns later in 2023 but, given corporate fundamentals remain solid, high quality fixed income and carefully selected high yield issuers should provide attractive returns.

 

For the Reporting Period, the S&P 500® Index* returned -18.11%. The MSCI Europe-Australasia-Far East (“EAFE”) Index* returned -14.45%. The return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index* was -20.09%.

 

In the bond market, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index* posted a -13.01% return for the Reporting Period, while the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index* returned -11.19%. The return of the ICE Bank of America (“BofA”) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index* was 1.47% for the Reporting Period.

 

The opinions and forecasts expressed may not actually come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

 

4 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

*Index Definitions:

 

The following indices are referenced throughout this report. Indices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees, or expenses.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities or “MBS” (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage, or “ARM”, pass-throughs), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (agency and non-agency).

 

Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index measures the U.S. dollar-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1/BB +/BB + or below.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index includes all publicly issued, U.S. Treasury securities that have a remaining maturity of 10 or more years, are rated investment grade, and have $250 million or more of outstanding face value. In addition, the securities must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed rate and nonconvertible. The U.S. Long Treasury Index is market capitalization weighted and the securities in the index are updated on the last business day of each month.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index is an unmanaged index representing the on-the-run (most recently auctioned) U.S. Treasury bond with 30 years’ maturity.

 

Dow Jones Industrial Average® is a price-weighted average of 30 significant stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq. The DJIA was invented by Charles Dow in 1896.

 

ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged market Index of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days that assumes reinvestment of all income.

 

MSCI EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. & Canada.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

 

NASDAQ-100® Index includes 100 of the largest domestic and international non-financial securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market based on market capitalization. The Index reflects companies across major industry groups including computer hardware and software, telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade and biotechnology. It does not contain securities of financial companies including investment companies.

 

Russell 2000® Index measures the performance of the small-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe.

 

S&P 500® Index is a broad-based index, the performance of which is based on the performance of 500 widely held common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.

 

S&P MidCap 400® Index provides investors with a benchmark for mid-sized companies. The index covers approximately 7% of the U.S. equity market, and seeks to remain an accurate measure of mid-sized companies, reflecting the risk and return characteristics of the broader mid-cap universe on an on-going basis.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 5

 

 

A BRIEF NOTE ON THE COMPOUNDING OF RETURNS (Unaudited)

 

 

Many of the Funds described in this report are benchmarked daily to leveraged and/or inverse leveraged versions of published indices. To properly evaluate the performance of these funds, it is essential to understand the effect of mathematical compounding on their respective returns.

 

Because of the nonlinear effects of leverage applied over time, it is possible for a fund to perform in-line with its benchmark for several individual periods in a row, yet seem to trail the benchmark over the entire period on a cumulative basis. It is also possible that a fund that performs in-line with its benchmark on a daily basis may seem to outperform its benchmark over longer periods.

 

An Example of Compounding

 

For example, consider a hypothetical fund that is designed to produce returns that correspond to 150% of an index. On the first day of a period, the index rises from a level of 100 to a level of 106, producing a 6.0% gain and an expectation that the fund will rise by 9.0%. On the same day, the fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”) increases from $10.00 to $10.90 for a gain of 9.0% — in line with its benchmark.

 

On day two, assume the index falls from 106 to 99 for a loss of about 6.6%. The fund, as expected, falls 9.9% to a price of $9.82. On each day, the fund performed exactly in line with its benchmark, but for the two-day period, the fund was down 1.8%, while the index was down only 1.0%. Without taking into account the daily compounding of returns, one would expect the fund to lose 1.5% and would see the fund as trailing by 0.3% when in fact it had performed perfectly. This example is summarized in the table below.

 

 

Index
Level

Index
Performance

Fund
Expectation

Fund
NAV

Fund
Performance

Assessment

Start

100

 

 

$10.00

 

 

Day 1

106

6.0%

9.0%

$10.90

9.0%

In line

Day 2

99

-6.6%

-9.9%

$ 9.82

-9.9%

In line

Cumulative

 

-1.0%

-1.5%

 

-1.8%

-0.3%

 

As illustrated by this simple example, the effect of leverage can make it difficult to form expectations or judgments about fund performance given only the returns of the unleveraged index.

 

Because certain funds seek to track the performance of their benchmark on a daily basis, mathematical compounding, especially with respect to those funds that use leverage as part of their investment strategy, may prevent a fund from correlating with the monthly, quarterly, annual or other period performance of its benchmark. Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily. For those funds that consistently apply leverage, the value of the fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in its benchmark index. For more on correlation, leverage and other risks, please read the prospectus.

 

In general, any change in direction in an index will produce compounding that seems to work against an investor. Were the index to move in the same direction (either up or down) for two or more periods in a row, the compounding of those returns would work in an investor’s favor, causing the fund to seemingly beat its benchmark.

 

As a general rule of thumb, more leverage in a fund will magnify the compounding effect, while less leverage will generally produce results that are more in line with expectations. In addition, periods of high volatility in an underlying index will also cause the effects of compounding to be more pronounced, while lower volatility will produce a more muted effect.

 

6 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)

 

 

All mutual funds have operating expenses, and it is important for our shareholders to understand the impact of costs on their investments. Shareholders of a fund incur two types of costs: (i) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, other distributions, and exchange fees, and (ii) ongoing costs, including management fees, administrative services, and shareholder reports, among others. These ongoing costs, or operating expenses, are deducted from a fund’s gross income and reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets, which is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help investors understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period beginning June 30, 2022 and ending December 31, 2022.

 

The following tables illustrate the Funds’ costs in two ways:

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return: This section helps investors estimate the actual expenses paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, and the fifth column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. Investors may use the information here, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses paid over the period. Simply divide the Fund’s account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number provided under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return: This section is intended to help investors compare a fund’s cost with those of other mutual funds. The table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses paid during the period. The example is useful in making comparisons because the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on the 5% return. Investors can assess a fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

The calculations illustrated above assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) on redemptions, if any. Therefore, the second table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

More information about the Funds’ expenses, including annual expense ratios for periods up to five years (subject to the Fund’s inception date), can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate Fund prospectus.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 7

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

 

 

Expense
Ratio
1

Fund
Return

Beginning
Account Value
June 30, 2022

Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2022

Expenses
Paid During
Period
2

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return3

         

Nova Fund

1.66%

0.41%

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,004.10

$ 8.39

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

1.77%

(2.74%)

1,000.00

972.60

8.80

NASDAQ-100® Fund

1.68%

(5.35%)

1,000.00

946.50

8.24

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

1.93%

2.13%

1,000.00

1,021.30

9.83

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

1.80%

(0.90%)

1,000.00

991.00

9.03

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

1.81%

(15.05%)

1,000.00

849.50

8.44

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

1.78%

9.22%

1,000.00

1,092.20

9.39

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

1.75%

(8.31%)

1,000.00

916.90

8.46

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

1.84%

1.45%

1,000.00

1,014.50

9.34

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

1.80%

2.77%

1,000.00

1,027.70

9.20

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

1.82%

(5.33%)

1,000.00

946.70

8.93

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

1.85%

13.20%

1,000.00

1,132.00

9.94

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

1.86%

(17.32%)

1,000.00

826.80

8.56

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

1.41%

(16.28%)

1,000.00

837.20

6.53

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

4.83%

14.00%

1,000.00

1,140.00

26.05

High Yield Strategy Fund

1.63%

4.90%

1,000.00

1,049.00

8.42

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

1.42%

0.73%

1,000.00

1,007.30

7.18

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return (before expenses)

       

Nova Fund

1.66%

5.00%

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,016.84

$ 8.44

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

1.77%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.28

9.00

NASDAQ-100® Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

1.93%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,015.48

9.80

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

1.80%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.13

9.15

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

1.81%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.08

9.20

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

1.78%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.23

9.05

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

1.75%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.38

8.89

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

1.84%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,015.93

9.35

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

1.80%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.13

9.15

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

1.82%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.03

9.25

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

1.85%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,015.88

9.40

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

1.86%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,015.83

9.45

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

1.41%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,018.10

7.17

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

4.83%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,000.86

24.36

High Yield Strategy Fund

1.63%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.99

8.29

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

1.42%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,018.05

7.22

 

1

This ratio represents annualized net expenses, which includes interest expense, related to securities sold short. Excluding short interest expense, the operating expense ratio of the Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund would be 1.73%. Excludes expenses of the underlying funds in which the Funds invest.

2

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, net of any applicable fee waivers, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses shown do not include fees charged by insurance companies.

3

Actual cumulative return at net asset value for the period June 30, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

8 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

NOVA FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 150% of the performance of the S&P 500® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Nova Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 150% of the daily price movement of the S&P 500 Index. Nova Fund returned -30.26%, while the S&P 500 Index returned -18.11% over the same time period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Energy and Health Care. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp., and Merck & Co., Inc. The holdings detracting the most were Apple, Inc., Amazon.com, Inc., and Tesla, Inc.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 9

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 7, 1997

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

11.8%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

11.5%

Apple, Inc.

3.8%

Microsoft Corp.

3.5%

Amazon.com, Inc.

1.4%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B

1.1%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

1.0%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

1.0%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

0.9%

Johnson & Johnson

0.9%

Top Ten Total

36.9%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Nova Fund

(30.26%)

9.13%

15.27%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

10 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

NOVA FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 62.0%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 14.5%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    298     $ 157,994  

Johnson & Johnson

    831       146,796  

Procter & Gamble Co.

    754       114,276  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    251       91,826  

Pfizer, Inc.

    1,786       91,515  

AbbVie, Inc.

    563       90,987  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    808       89,648  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    438       79,129  

Coca-Cola Co.

    1,239       78,813  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    125       68,836  

Abbott Laboratories

    555       60,933  

Danaher Corp.

    209       55,473  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    493       49,897  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    677       48,710  

Amgen, Inc.

    170       44,649  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    76       38,986  

CVS Health Corp.

    418       38,954  

S&P Global, Inc.

    106       35,504  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    399       34,254  

Medtronic plc

    423       32,876  

Cigna Corp.

    97       32,140  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    132       31,530  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*

    113       29,985  

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

    434       28,926  

Stryker Corp.

    107       26,160  

Altria Group, Inc.

    571       26,100  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    363       25,853  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    34       24,531  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    82       23,680  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    91       23,141  

Zoetis, Inc.

    148       21,689  

Boston Scientific Corp.*

    456       21,099  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    265       20,880  

Humana, Inc.

    40       20,488  

Moderna, Inc.*

    105       18,860  

Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. — Class A

    73       18,112  

McKesson Corp.

    45       16,880  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    68       16,317  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    175       16,249  

General Mills, Inc.

    189       15,848  

Centene Corp.*

    180       14,762  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.*

    197       14,698  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    107       14,525  

Moody’s Corp.

    50       13,931  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    123       13,929  

Corteva, Inc.

    227       13,343  

Biogen, Inc.*

    46       12,738  

Cintas Corp.

    28       12,645  

Sysco Corp.

    161       12,308  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    121       12,285  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.*

    59       12,088  

Constellation Brands, Inc. — Class A

    52       12,051  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    27       11,015  

Hershey Co.

    47       10,884  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    254     10,340  

Illumina, Inc.*

    50       10,110  

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    129       9,969  

ResMed, Inc.

    47       9,782  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    270       9,628  

Kroger Co.

    207       9,228  

Verisk Analytics, Inc. — Class A

    50       8,821  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    67       8,543  

Global Payments, Inc.

    86       8,542  

AmerisourceBergen Corp. — Class A

    51       8,451  

Gartner, Inc.*

    25       8,403  

Baxter International, Inc.

    160       8,155  

United Rentals, Inc.*

    22       7,819  

Equifax, Inc.

    39       7,580  

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings

    29       6,829  

McCormick & Company, Inc.

    80       6,631  

Quanta Services, Inc.

    46       6,555  

Waters Corp.*

    19       6,509  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    83       6,380  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.*

    19       6,274  

Church & Dwight Company, Inc.

    77       6,207  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    153       5,921  

STERIS plc

    32       5,910  

Hologic, Inc.*

    79       5,910  

Kellogg Co.

    81       5,770  

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    92       5,727  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    24       5,648  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    36       5,632  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    40       5,609  

Clorox Co.

    39       5,473  

J M Smucker Co.

    34       5,388  

Cooper Companies, Inc.

    16       5,291  

Align Technology, Inc.*

    23       4,851  

Incyte Corp.*

    59       4,739  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    26       4,706  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.*

    24       4,408  

Viatris, Inc.

    385       4,285  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    92       4,191  

Bio-Techne Corp.

    50       4,144  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    46       4,111  

Brown-Forman Corp. — Class B

    58       3,810  

Teleflex, Inc.

    15       3,744  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.*

    17       3,704  

Campbell Soup Co.

    64       3,632  

Henry Schein, Inc.*

    43       3,434  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    12       3,347  

Molson Coors Beverage Co. — Class B

    60       3,091  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. — Class A*

    7       2,943  

Universal Health Services, Inc. — Class B

    20       2,818  

Rollins, Inc.

    74       2,704  

Catalent, Inc.*

    57       2,565  

Robert Half International, Inc.

    34       2,510  

Organon & Co.

    81       2,262  

Dentsply Sirona, Inc.

    69       2,197  

 

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DaVita, Inc.*

    17     $ 1,269  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            2,402,226  
                 

Technology - 13.4%

Apple, Inc.

    4,759       618,337  

Microsoft Corp.

    2,372       568,853  

NVIDIA Corp.

    792       115,743  

Broadcom, Inc.

    129       72,128  

Accenture plc — Class A

    200       53,368  

Adobe, Inc.*

    148       49,807  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    289       47,749  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    319       42,296  

International Business Machines Corp.

    289       40,717  

Oracle Corp.

    489       39,971  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    357       39,248  

Intuit, Inc.

    90       35,030  

Intel Corp.

    1,313       34,703  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    513       33,227  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    165       27,065  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    274       26,682  

ServiceNow, Inc.*

    64       24,849  

Fiserv, Inc.*

    202       20,416  

Lam Research Corp.

    43       18,073  

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    228       17,453  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    346       17,293  

KLA Corp.

    45       16,966  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    49       15,645  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    34       14,691  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    87       13,976  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    82       12,958  

Autodesk, Inc.*

    69       12,894  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    189       12,824  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    175       12,294  

MSCI, Inc. — Class A

    26       12,094  

Paychex, Inc.

    102       11,787  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    83       10,141  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    206       10,071  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. — Class A

    163       9,322  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    138       8,607  

HP, Inc.

    281       7,550  

ANSYS, Inc.*

    28       6,765  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    409       6,528  

EPAM Systems, Inc.*

    18       5,899  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    51       5,311  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    37       4,963  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    14       4,950  

Paycom Software, Inc.*

    15       4,655  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    51       4,648  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    43       4,523  

Teradyne, Inc.

    49       4,280  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.*

    50       4,215  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.*

    13       4,191  

NetApp, Inc.

    69       4,144  

Zebra Technologies Corp. — Class A*

    16       4,103  

PTC, Inc.*

    34       4,081  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    23       4,038  

Seagate Technology Holdings plc

    61     3,209  

Western Digital Corp.*

    101       3,187  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.*

    49       3,143  

Qorvo, Inc.*

    33       2,991  

DXC Technology Co.*

    73       1,935  

Total Technology

            2,216,587  
                 

Financial - 9.7%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B*

    573       177,000  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    933       125,115  

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    520       108,035  

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

    270       93,887  

Bank of America Corp.

    2,221       73,560  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    1,212       50,043  

Charles Schwab Corp.

    486       40,464  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    108       37,085  

Morgan Stanley

    420       35,708  

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

    48       34,014  

Prologis, Inc. REIT

    293       33,030  

American Tower Corp. — Class A REIT

    148       31,355  

Chubb Ltd.

    132       29,119  

American Express Co.

    190       28,073  

Citigroup, Inc.

    616       27,862  

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.

    158       26,146  

Progressive Corp.

    186       24,126  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    129       20,374  

Aon plc — Class A

    66       19,809  

CME Group, Inc. — Class A

    114       19,170  

Equinix, Inc. REIT

    29       18,996  

U.S. Bancorp

    430       18,752  

Crown Castle, Inc. REIT

    138       18,718  

Truist Financial Corp.

    422       18,159  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    177       18,159  

MetLife, Inc.

    210       15,198  

American International Group, Inc.

    236       14,925  

Travelers Companies, Inc.

    75       14,062  

Public Storage REIT

    50       14,009  

Aflac, Inc.

    180       12,949  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    67       12,632  

Realty Income Corp. REIT

    199       12,623  

Simon Property Group, Inc. REIT

    104       12,218  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    117       11,637  

Allstate Corp.

    84       11,390  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    122       11,341  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    234       10,652  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    34       10,587  

VICI Properties, Inc. REIT

    307       9,947  

Welltower, Inc. REIT

    151       9,898  

SBA Communications Corp. REIT

    34       9,531  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    91       9,125  

State Street Corp.

    117       9,076  

Discover Financial Services

    87       8,511  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    34       8,316  

M&T Bank Corp.

    55       7,978  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    72       7,852  

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A*

    101       7,773  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    101       7,659  

 

12 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

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Arch Capital Group Ltd.*

    118     $ 7,408  

Weyerhaeuser Co. REIT

    234       7,254  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    218       7,153  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. REIT

    44       7,107  

First Republic Bank

    58       7,070  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. REIT

    47       6,846  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    108       6,626  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    62       6,625  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    459       6,472  

Regions Financial Corp.

    297       6,403  

Equity Residential REIT

    108       6,372  

Extra Space Storage, Inc. REIT

    43       6,329  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    156       6,142  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    72       6,042  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. REIT

    38       5,966  

Northern Trust Corp.

    66       5,840  

Ventas, Inc. REIT

    127       5,721  

Invitation Homes, Inc. REIT

    185       5,483  

KeyCorp

    296       5,156  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    50       5,119  

W R Berkley Corp.

    65       4,717  

Synchrony Financial

    143       4,699  

Iron Mountain, Inc. REIT

    93       4,636  

Essex Property Trust, Inc. REIT

    21       4,450  

SVB Financial Group*

    19       4,373  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    13       4,306  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc. REIT

    171       4,287  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

    75       4,273  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    34       4,266  

Kimco Realty Corp. REIT

    197       4,172  

Camden Property Trust REIT

    34       3,804  

UDR, Inc. REIT

    97       3,757  

Loews Corp.

    63       3,675  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    227       3,643  

Globe Life, Inc.

    29       3,496  

Regency Centers Corp. REIT

    49       3,063  

Boston Properties, Inc. REIT

    45       3,041  

Comerica, Inc.

    42       2,808  

Invesco Ltd.

    145       2,609  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    90       2,374  

Zions Bancorp North America

    48       2,360  

Federal Realty Investment Trust REIT

    23       2,324  

Signature Bank

    20       2,304  

Assurant, Inc.

    17       2,126  

Lincoln National Corp.

    49       1,505  

Vornado Realty Trust REIT

    51       1,061  

Total Financial

            1,601,911  
                 

Communications - 6.7%

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    2,825       237,300  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    1,901       167,725  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*

    1,685       149,510  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    716       86,164  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    1,307       62,265  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    1,337       52,678  

Walt Disney Co.*

    580       50,390  

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    1,373     48,014  

AT&T, Inc.

    2,268       41,754  

Netflix, Inc.*

    141       41,578  

T-Mobile US, Inc.*

    190       26,600  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    12       24,183  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    53       13,659  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    34       11,529  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    80       9,708  

Corning, Inc.

    242       7,729  

CDW Corp.

    43       7,679  

eBay, Inc.

    173       7,174  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    703       6,665  

VeriSign, Inc.*

    30       6,163  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

    65       5,302  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    12       4,815  

Etsy, Inc.*

    40       4,791  

Expedia Group, Inc.*

    48       4,205  

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.

    123       4,097  

Gen Digital, Inc.

    184       3,943  

Match Group, Inc.*

    89       3,693  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    103       3,292  

Fox Corp. — Class A

    96       2,916  

F5, Inc.*

    19       2,727  

Paramount Global — Class B

    160       2,701  

News Corp. — Class A

    122       2,220  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.*

    302       1,576  

Fox Corp. — Class B

    44       1,252  

DISH Network Corp. — Class A*

    81       1,137  

News Corp. — Class B

    37       682  

Total Communications

            1,107,816  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 5.6%

Tesla, Inc.*

    854       105,196  

Home Depot, Inc.

    325       102,655  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    141       64,367  

Walmart, Inc.

    449       63,664  

McDonald’s Corp.

    233       61,403  

NIKE, Inc. — Class B

    401       46,921  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    197       39,250  

Starbucks Corp.

    365       36,208  

TJX Companies, Inc.

    369       29,372  

Target Corp.

    147       21,909  

Dollar General Corp.

    72       17,730  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    20       16,881  

General Motors Co.

    453       15,239  

AutoZone, Inc.*

    6       14,797  

Ford Motor Co.

    1,256       14,607  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    111       12,884  

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    86       12,805  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. — Class A*

    9       12,487  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    90       11,527  

PACCAR, Inc.

    111       10,986  

Cummins, Inc.

    45       10,903  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    86       10,867  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    67       9,476  

DR Horton, Inc.

    100       8,914  

Fastenal Co.

    182       8,612  

 

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Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    228     $ 8,518  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    15       8,344  

Copart, Inc.*

    136       8,281  

Tractor Supply Co.

    36       8,099  

Aptiv plc*

    86       8,009  

Genuine Parts Co.

    45       7,808  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.*

    16       7,505  

Lennar Corp. — Class A

    81       7,330  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.*

    204       6,703  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    189       6,364  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    39       5,395  

Best Buy Company, Inc.

    64       5,133  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.*

    104       4,999  

NVR, Inc.*

    1       4,613  

LKQ Corp.

    81       4,326  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    104       3,921  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    11       3,810  

Pool Corp.

    12       3,628  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.*

    70       3,460  

MGM Resorts International

    101       3,387  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    73       3,324  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.*

    45       3,138  

CarMax, Inc.*

    51       3,105  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

    73       3,076  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    74       2,979  

Tapestry, Inc.

    77       2,932  

VF Corp.

    105       2,899  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.*

    68       2,829  

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    19       2,794  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.*

    33       2,721  

American Airlines Group, Inc.*

    207       2,633  

Carnival Corp.*

    319       2,571  

Hasbro, Inc.

    41       2,501  

Whirlpool Corp.

    17       2,405  

Alaska Air Group, Inc.*

    40       1,717  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.*

    134       1,640  

Newell Brands, Inc.

    120       1,570  

Ralph Lauren Corp. — Class A

    13       1,374  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            925,501  
                 

Industrial - 5.2%

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    467       47,130  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    214       45,860  

Union Pacific Corp.

    195       40,379  

United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class B

    232       40,331  

Caterpillar, Inc.

    166       39,767  

Deere & Co.

    87       37,302  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    74       36,000  

Boeing Co.*

    178       33,907  

General Electric Co.

    347       29,075  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    46       25,098  

3M Co.

    176       21,106  

CSX Corp.

    669       20,725  

Eaton Corporation plc

    127       19,933  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    89       19,607  

Waste Management, Inc.

    119       18,669  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    74       18,235  

Emerson Electric Co.

    188     18,059  

General Dynamics Corp.

    72       17,864  

Amphenol Corp. — Class A

    189       14,391  

Johnson Controls International plc

    220       14,080  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    94       14,067  

FedEx Corp.

    76       13,163  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

    61       12,701  

Trane Technologies plc

    73       12,270  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    41       11,931  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    101       11,595  

Carrier Global Corp.

    266       10,972  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    133       10,415  

AMETEK, Inc.

    73       10,200  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.*

    7       10,118  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    16       10,075  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.*

    57       9,751  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    37       9,530  

Republic Services, Inc. — Class A

    66       8,513  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    29       8,229  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    42       7,355  

Fortive Corp.

    113       7,260  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    20       6,759  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

    129       6,740  

Xylem, Inc.

    57       6,303  

Dover Corp.

    45       6,094  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.*

    15       5,999  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    58       5,789  

Amcor plc

    474       5,645  

IDEX Corp.

    24       5,480  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    51       5,300  

Ball Corp.

    100       5,114  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

    41       4,923  

Textron, Inc.

    67       4,744  

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    27       4,708  

Howmet Aerospace, Inc.

    118       4,650  

Garmin Ltd.

    49       4,522  

Nordson Corp.

    17       4,041  

Trimble, Inc.*

    78       3,944  

Snap-on, Inc.

    17       3,884  

Packaging Corporation of America

    29       3,709  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    47       3,531  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    37       3,388  

Masco Corp.

    72       3,360  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    13       2,999  

Allegion plc

    28       2,947  

Westrock Co.

    82       2,883  

Pentair plc

    53       2,384  

Sealed Air Corp.

    46       2,295  

A O Smith Corp.

    40       2,289  

Generac Holdings, Inc.*

    20       2,013  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.*

    17       1,738  

Total Industrial

            863,838  
                 

Energy - 3.4%

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    1,310       144,493  

Chevron Corp.

    566       101,591  

 

14 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

NOVA FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

ConocoPhillips

    397     $ 46,846  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    187       24,220  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    452       24,164  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    76       17,358  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    149       17,342  

Valero Energy Corp.

    124       15,731  

Phillips 66

    151       15,716  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    232       14,614  

Devon Energy Corp.

    208       12,794  

Williams Companies, Inc.

    387       12,732  

Hess Corp.

    89       12,622  

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    43       11,394  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    630       11,391  

Halliburton Co.

    289       11,372  

Baker Hughes Co.

    319       9,420  

ONEOK, Inc.

    142       9,329  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    56       7,660  

Coterra Energy, Inc. — Class A

    251       6,167  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    202       5,468  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    19       5,382  

Targa Resources Corp.

    72       5,292  

APA Corp.

    103       4,808  

First Solar, Inc.*

    32       4,793  

Equities Corp.

    117       3,958  

Total Energy

            556,657  
                 

Utilities - 2.1%

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    660       55,176  

Duke Energy Corp.

    256       26,365  

Southern Co.

    362       25,850  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    278       17,047  

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

    171       16,236  

Sempra Energy

    105       16,227  

Exelon Corp.

    331       14,309  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    183       12,830  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    118       11,247  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    166       10,171  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    105       9,845  

Eversource Energy

    116       9,725  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    109       9,397  

American Water Works Company, Inc.

    61       9,298  

PG&E Corp.*

    536       8,715  

Edison International

    127       8,080  

Entergy Corp.

    68       7,650  

Ameren Corp.

    86       7,647  

DTE Energy Co.

    65       7,639  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    181       7,591  

PPL Corp.

    246       7,188  

AES Corp.

    223       6,414  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    210       6,298  

CMS Energy Corp.

    97       6,143  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    47       5,267  

Evergy, Inc.

    77       4,846  

Alliant Energy Corp.

    84       4,638  

NiSource, Inc.

    135       3,702  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    38       2,890  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    77     2,450  

Total Utilities

            340,881  
                 

Basic Materials - 1.4%

Linde plc

    158       51,536  

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    70       21,578  

Sherwin-Williams Co.

    76       18,037  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    455       17,290  

Newmont Corp.

    253       11,942  

Ecolab, Inc.

    79       11,499  

Dow, Inc.

    224       11,287  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    158       10,844  

Nucor Corp.

    82       10,809  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    75       9,431  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    81       8,492  

Albemarle Corp.

    37       8,024  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    81       6,725  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    62       5,282  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    53       5,178  

FMC Corp.

    40       4,992  

Mosaic Co.

    109       4,782  

International Paper Co.

    113       3,913  

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    32       3,272  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    38       3,095  

Total Basic Materials

            228,008  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $7,814,249)

            10,243,425  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 23.3%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    202,415       1,951,280  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    78,932       1,897,514  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $3,941,469)

            3,848,794  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 6.6%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.89% due 01/12/232,3

  $ 1,050,000       1,049,088  

3.79% due 01/17/233,4

    33,000       32,953  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $1,081,697)

            1,082,041  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 15

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

NOVA FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,5 - 7.2%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/232

  $668,935   $668,935 

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/232

   257,283    257,283 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/232

   256,486    256,486 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $1,182,704)        1,182,704 
           
Total Investments - 99.1%          
(Cost $14,020,119)       $16,356,964 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 0.9%        156,466 
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $16,513,430 

 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

S&P 500 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2023     $ 1,158,450     $ (49,063 )

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

BNP Paribas

S&P 500 Index

Pay

 

4.93% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.60%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       674     $ 2,585,955     $ (86,711 )

Goldman Sachs International

S&P 500 Index

Pay

 

4.83% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       1,464       5,622,354       (111,878 )

Barclays Bank plc

S&P 500 Index

Pay

 

4.75% (SOFR + 0.45%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       1,327       5,095,027       (202,009 )
                                    $ 13,303,336     $ (400,598 )

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

3

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

16 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

NOVA FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 10,243,425     $     $     $ 10,243,425  

Mutual Funds

    3,848,794                   3,848,794  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          1,082,041             1,082,041  

Repurchase Agreements

          1,182,704             1,182,704  

Total Assets

  $ 14,092,219     $ 2,264,745     $     $ 16,356,964  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 49,063     $     $     $ 49,063  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          400,598             400,598  

Total Liabilities

  $ 49,063     $ 400,598     $     $ 449,661  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 5,008,187     $ 400,000     $ (3,400,000 )   $ (33,857 )   $ (76,816 )   $ 1,897,514       78,932     $ 73,470  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    3,156,914       400,000       (1,500,000 )     (52,984 )     (52,650 )     1,951,280       202,415       64,137  
    $ 8,165,101     $ 800,000     $ (4,900,000 )   $ (86,841 )   $ (129,466 )   $ 3,848,794             $ 137,607  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 17

 

 

NOVA FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $8,895,946)

  $ 11,325,466  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $3,941,469)

    3,848,794  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $1,182,704)

    1,182,704  

Cash

    175  

Segregated cash with broker

    30,821  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    766,969  

Dividends

    25,207  

Interest

    279  

Securities lending income

    1  

Total assets

    17,180,416  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    400,598  

Payable for:

Swap settlement

    182,991  

Management fees

    12,364  

Transfer agent fees

    7,222  

Investor service fees

    4,260  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    3,075  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,641  

Trustees’ fees*

    287  

Fund shares redeemed

    137  

Miscellaneous

    53,411  

Total liabilities

    666,986  

Net assets

  $ 16,513,430  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 28,451,967  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (11,938,537 )

Net assets

  $ 16,513,430  

Capital shares outstanding

    139,062  

Net asset value per share

  $ 118.75  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $61)

  $ 298,769  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    137,607  

Interest

    90,254  

Income from securities lending, net

    43  

Total investment income

    526,673  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    226,109  

Investor service fees

    75,370  

Transfer agent fees

    87,956  

Professional fees

    48,575  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    37,421  

Trustees’ fees*

    5,802  

Custodian fees

    4,595  

Interest expense

    314  

Line of credit fees

    146  

Miscellaneous

    17,813  

Total expenses

    504,101  

Less:

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (7,830 )

Net expenses

    496,271  

Net investment income

    30,402  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (2,859,111 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (86,841 )

Swap agreements

    (6,501,206 )

Futures contracts

    (1,333,084 )

Net realized loss

    (10,780,242 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (5,171,914 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (129,466 )

Swap agreements

    (1,218,120 )

Futures contracts

    (48,964 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (6,568,464 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (17,348,706 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (17,318,304 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

18 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NOVA FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 30,402     $ (220,785 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (10,780,242 )     9,854,145  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (6,568,464 )     5,676,521  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (17,318,304 )     15,309,881  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (3,401,154 )     (2,128,912 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    258,422,284       204,167,073  

Distributions reinvested

    3,401,154       2,128,912  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (288,174,715 )     (201,584,927 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (26,351,277 )     4,711,058  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (47,070,735 )     17,892,027  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    63,584,165       45,692,138  

End of year

  $ 16,513,430     $ 63,584,165  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    1,691,174       1,191,814  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    26,925       12,342  

Shares redeemed

    (1,902,255 )     (1,196,620 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (184,156 )     7,536  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 19

 

 

NOVA FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 196.72     $ 144.74     $ 135.68     $ 94.55     $ 113.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .15       (.76 )     (.30 )     .90       .83  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (58.50 )     60.70       24.12       41.55       (11.15 )

Total from investment operations

    (58.35 )     59.94       23.82       42.45       (10.32 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.67 )     (.61 )     (1.16 )     (1.32 )     (.21 )

Net realized gains

    (18.95 )     (7.35 )     (13.60 )           (7.92 )

Total distributions

    (19.62 )     (7.96 )     (14.76 )     (1.32 )     (8.13 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 118.75     $ 196.72     $ 144.74     $ 135.68     $ 94.55  

 

Total Returnb

    (30.26 %)     42.18 %     20.03 %     45.04 %     (10.32 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 16,513     $ 63,584     $ 45,692     $ 36,545     $ 32,309  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.10 %     (0.44 %)     (0.24 %)     0.77 %     0.73 %

Total expensesc

    1.67 %     1.60 %     1.73 %     1.72 %     1.62 %

Net expensesd

    1.65 %     1.57 %     1.68 %     1.66 %     1.61 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    748 %     408 %     650 %     336 %     604 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

20 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the S&P 500® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Inverse S&P 500 Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of -100% of the daily price movement of the S&P 500 Index. Inverse S&P 500 Strategy Fund returned 16.56%, while the S&P 500 Index returned -18.11% over the same time period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Energy and Health Care. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp., and Merck & Co., Inc. The holdings detracting the most were Apple, Inc., Amazon.com, Inc., and Tesla, Inc.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 21

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: June 9, 1997

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

9.5%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

5.6%

Total

15.1%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

16.56%

(11.95%)

(13.62%)

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

22 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 15.1%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    60,526     $ 583,470  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    14,382       345,744  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $954,123)

            929,214  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 21.5%

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.36% (SOFR + 0.06%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 03/14/23

  $ 1,000,000       1,000,077  

Fannie Mae

2.38% due 01/19/23

    325,000       324,682  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $1,324,697)

            1,324,759  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 21.0%

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.05% due 01/27/232

    800,000       797,801  

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.14% due 02/02/232

    500,000       498,160  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $1,295,820)

            1,295,961  

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 2.5%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.89% due 01/12/232,3

  100,000   99,913 

3.79% due 01/17/232,4

   54,000    53,923 
Total U.S. Treasury Bills          
(Cost $153,788)        153,836 
           
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,5 - 41.4%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/233

   1,439,967    1,439,967 

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/233

   553,834    553,834 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/233

   552,118    552,118 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $2,545,919)        2,545,919 
           
Total Investments - 101.5%          
(Cost $6,274,347)       $6,249,689 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.5)%        (93,748)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $6,155,941 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Sold Short

S&P 500 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    6       Mar 2023     $ 1,158,450     $ 49,069  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Barclays Bank plc

S&P 500 Index

Receive

 

4.60% (SOFR + 0.30%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       359     $ 1,378,608     $ 54,660  

Goldman Sachs International

S&P 500 Index

Receive

 

4.63% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.30%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       714       2,742,205       45,654  

BNP Paribas

S&P 500 Index

Receive

 

4.53% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.20%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       236       907,764       32,739  
                                    $ 5,028,577     $ 133,053  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 23

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

Variable rate security. Rate indicated is the rate effective at December 31, 2022. In some instances, the effective rate is limited by a minimum rate floor or a maximum rate cap established by the issuer. The settlement status of a position may also impact the effective rate indicated. In some cases, a position may be unsettled at period end and may not have a stated effective rate. In instances where multiple underlying reference rates and spread amounts are shown, the effective rate is based on a weighted average.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 929,214     $     $     $ 929,214  

Federal Agency Notes

          1,324,759             1,324,759  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          1,295,961             1,295,961  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          153,836             153,836  

Repurchase Agreements

          2,545,919             2,545,919  

Equity Futures Contracts**

    49,069                   49,069  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          133,053             133,053  

Total Assets

  $ 978,283     $ 5,453,528     $     $ 6,431,811  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

24 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 357,825     $     $     $     $ (12,081 )   $ 345,744       14,382     $ 9,838  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    350,417       250,000                   (16,947 )     583,470       60,526       13,177  
    $ 708,242     $ 250,000     $     $     $ (29,028 )   $ 929,214             $ 23,015  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 25

 

 

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $2,774,305)

  $ 2,774,556  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $954,123)

    929,214  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $2,545,919)

    2,545,919  

Segregated cash with broker

    50,600  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    133,053  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    44,977  

Interest

    6,239  

Dividends

    3,548  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    3,075  

Total assets

    6,491,181  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    293,847  

Swap settlement

    19,531  

Management fees

    3,966  

Transfer agent fees

    2,472  

Investor service fees

    1,136  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    477  

Trustees’ fees*

    74  

Miscellaneous

    13,737  

Total liabilities

    335,240  

Net assets

  $ 6,155,941  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 24,837,106  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (18,681,165 )

Net assets

  $ 6,155,941  

Capital shares outstanding

    169,798  

Net asset value per share

  $ 36.25  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 23,015  

Interest

    122,037  

Total investment income

    145,052  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    69,318  

Investor service fees

    19,255  

Transfer agent fees

    18,883  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    10,166  

Professional fees

    7,935  

Interest expense

    1,269  

Custodian fees

    1,065  

Trustees’ fees*

    648  

Line of credit fees

    99  

Miscellaneous

    11,391  

Total expenses

    140,029  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (3,851 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (1,448 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (5,299 )

Net expenses

    134,730  

Net investment income

    10,322  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    47  

Swap agreements

    (930,028 )

Futures contracts

    (46,316 )

Net realized loss

    (976,297 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    258  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (29,028 )

Swap agreements

    159,108  

Futures contracts

    54,055  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    184,393  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (791,904 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (781,582 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

26 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 10,322     $ (93,920 )

Net realized loss on investments

    (976,297 )     (1,372,780 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    184,393       (26,630 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (781,582 )     (1,493,330 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    456,862,080       909,153,099  

Distributions reinvested

           

Cost of shares redeemed

    (452,412,255 )     (906,579,104 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    4,449,825       2,573,995  

Net increase in net assets

    3,668,243       1,080,665  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    2,487,698       1,407,033  

End of year

  $ 6,155,941     $ 2,487,698  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    13,220,617       25,153,384  

Shares redeemed

    (13,130,813 )     (25,107,575 )

Net increase in shares

    89,804       45,809  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 27

 

 

INVERSE S&P 500® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 31.10     $ 41.16     $ 55.29     $ 72.35     $ 69.60  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .05       (.53 )     (.48 )     .44       .41  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    5.10 e      (9.53 )     (13.31 )     (16.97 )     2.34  

Total from investment operations

    5.15       (10.06 )     (13.79 )     (16.53 )     2.75  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.34 )     (.53 )      

Total distributions

                (.34 )     (.53 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 36.25     $ 31.10     $ 41.16     $ 55.29     $ 72.35  

 

Total Returnb

    16.56 %     (24.44 %)     (25.02 %)     (22.91 %)     3.95 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 6,156     $ 2,488     $ 1,407     $ 1,759     $ 4,413  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.13 %     (1.48 %)     (0.93 %)     0.71 %     0.61 %

Total expensesc

    1.82 %     1.74 %     1.88 %     1.88 %     1.77 %

Net expensesd

    1.75 %     1.69 %     1.83 %     1.82 %     1.76 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          1,675 %     1,417 %     442 %     540 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and repurchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

28 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to a benchmark for over-the-counter securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the NASDAQ-100® Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, NASDAQ-100 Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 100% of the daily price movement of the NASDAQ-100® Index. The Fund returned -34.14%, while the NASDAQ-100 Index returned -32.38% over the same time period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Utilities and Health Care. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Gilead Sciences, Inc., Amgen, Inc., and T-Mobile US, Inc. The holdings detracting the most were Tesla, Inc., Amazon.com, Inc., and Apple, Inc.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 29

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 7, 1997

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

17.3%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

15.9%

Microsoft Corp.

7.4%

Apple, Inc.

7.0%

Amazon.com, Inc.

3.6%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

2.3%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

2.2%

NVIDIA Corp.

2.0%

Tesla, Inc.

1.6%

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

1.5%

Top Ten Total

60.8%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

NASDAQ-100® Fund

(34.14%)

10.00%

14.37%

NASDAQ-100 Index

(32.38%)

12.36%

16.45%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The NASDAQ-100 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

30 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 59.2%

                 

Technology - 27.5%

Microsoft Corp.

    20,172     $ 4,837,649  

Apple, Inc.

    34,768       4,517,406  

NVIDIA Corp.

    8,672       1,267,326  

Broadcom, Inc.

    1,428       798,437  

Adobe, Inc.*

    1,639       551,573  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    3,199       528,539  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    3,952       434,483  

Intuit, Inc.

    991       385,717  

Intel Corp.

    14,548       384,504  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    5,684       368,153  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    3,033       295,353  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    1,796       294,598  

Fiserv, Inc.*

    2,240       226,397  

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    2,759       211,201  

Lam Research Corp.

    481       202,164  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    3,833       191,573  

KLA Corp.

    500       188,515  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    539       172,097  

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

    312       170,477  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    968       155,500  

Paychex, Inc.

    1,270       146,761  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    913       144,281  

Autodesk, Inc.*

    761       142,208  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    1,939       136,215  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    2,755       134,692  

Workday, Inc. — Class A*

    712       119,139  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    974       119,003  

Marvell Technology, Inc.

    3,006       111,342  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. — Class A

    1,812       103,628  

GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.*,1

    1,921       103,523  

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    770       81,074  

Datadog, Inc. — Class A*

    1,030       75,705  

ANSYS, Inc.*

    307       74,168  

Atlassian Corp. — Class A*

    523       67,300  

Zoom Video Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    866       58,663  

Zscaler, Inc.*

    509       56,957  

Total Technology

            17,856,321  
                 

Communications - 15.2%

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    27,721       2,328,564  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*

    16,538       1,467,417  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    16,543       1,459,589  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    7,927       953,935  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    14,482       689,923  

T-Mobile US, Inc.*

    4,386       614,040  

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    15,207       531,789  

Netflix, Inc.*

    1,569       462,667  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    137       276,093  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    549       186,166  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

    177       149,784  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.*

    1,066       148,750  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADR*

    1,650       134,557  

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A*

    1,404     120,042  

JD.com, Inc. ADR

    1,713       96,151  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    8,561       81,158  

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.1

    13,711       80,072  

eBay, Inc.

    1,913       79,332  

Total Communications

            9,860,029  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 8.6%

PepsiCo, Inc.

    4,857       877,466  

Amgen, Inc.

    1,897       498,228  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    4,465       383,320  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    1,462       349,213  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*

    1,258       333,810  

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

    4,814       320,853  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    4,019       286,233  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    378       272,723  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    915       264,234  

Moderna, Inc.*

    1,369       245,900  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    1,840       186,815  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    4,993       178,050  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    4,318       175,786  

Cintas Corp.

    358       161,680  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    1,379       156,158  

AstraZeneca plc ADR

    2,185       148,143  

Biogen, Inc.*

    515       142,614  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    292       119,125  

Illumina, Inc.*

    563       113,839  

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    1,434       110,820  

Verisk Analytics, Inc. — Class A

    551       97,207  

Seagen, Inc.*

    665       85,459  

Align Technology, Inc.*

    281       59,263  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            5,566,939  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 5.3%

Tesla, Inc.*

    8,581       1,057,008  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    1,560       712,140  

Starbucks Corp.

    4,046       401,363  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    221       186,531  

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    1,117       166,310  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    1,223       141,954  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.*

    432       138,404  

PACCAR, Inc.

    1,227       121,436  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    3,049       113,911  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    780       110,323  

Copart, Inc.*

    1,679       102,234  

Fastenal Co.

    2,019       95,539  

Rivian Automotive, Inc. — Class A*

    3,219       59,326  

Lucid Group, Inc.*,1

    5,924       40,461  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            3,446,940  
                 

Industrial - 1.3%

Honeywell International, Inc.

    2,370       507,891  

CSX Corp.

    7,411       229,593  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    390       110,674  

Total Industrial

            848,158  
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 31

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Utilities - 0.8%

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

    1,812     $ 172,049  

Exelon Corp.

    3,503       151,435  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    1,929       135,242  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    1,153       99,400  

Total Utilities

            558,126  
                 

Energy - 0.5%

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    479       126,916  

Baker Hughes Co.

    3,531       104,270  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    620       84,804  

Total Energy

            315,990  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $23,036,142)

            38,452,503  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 33.2%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class2

    1,166,612       11,246,136  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II2

    430,196       10,341,915  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $22,220,138)

            21,588,051  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 3.9%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.89% due 01/12/233,4

  $ 1,600,000       1,598,612  

3.79% due 01/17/234,5

    910,000       908,698  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $2,506,529)

            2,507,310  

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,6 - 5.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/233

  2,145,038   2,145,038 

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/233

   825,014    825,014 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/233

   822,459    822,459 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $3,792,511)        3,792,511 
           
    

Shares

      
SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,7 - 0.3%
Money Market Fund          

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%8

   173,078    173,078 
Total Securities Lending Collateral          
(Cost $173,078)        173,078 
           
Total Investments - 102.4%          
(Cost $51,728,398)       $66,513,453 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (2.4)%        (1,553,750)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $64,959,703 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

NASDAQ-100 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    47       Mar 2023     $ 10,361,620     $ (762,866 )

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

 

4.83% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       173     $ 1,892,938     $ (131,391 )

BNP Paribas

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

 

4.98% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.65%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       632       6,910,197       (299,627 )

Barclays Bank plc

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

 

4.80% (SOFR + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       669       7,320,007       (482,079 )
                                    $ 16,123,142     $ (913,097 )

 

32 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Affiliated issuer.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

5

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

6

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

7

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

8

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 38,452,503     $     $     $ 38,452,503  

Mutual Funds

    21,588,051                   21,588,051  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          2,507,310             2,507,310  

Repurchase Agreements

          3,792,511             3,792,511  

Securities Lending Collateral

    173,078                   173,078  

Total Assets

  $ 60,213,632     $ 6,299,821     $     $ 66,513,453  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 762,866     $     $     $ 762,866  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          913,097             913,097  

Total Liabilities

  $ 762,866     $ 913,097     $     $ 1,675,963  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 33

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 17,866,840     $     $ (7,000,000 )   $ (185,837 )   $ (339,088 )   $ 10,341,915       430,196     $ 356,431  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    8,572,788       3,000,000                   (326,652 )     11,246,136       1,166,612       254,748  
    $ 26,439,628     $ 3,000,000     $ (7,000,000 )   $ (185,837 )   $ (665,740 )   $ 21,588,051             $ 611,179  

 

 

34 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value - including $168,000 of securities loaned (cost $25,715,749)

  $ 41,132,891  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $22,220,138)

    21,588,051  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $3,792,511)

    3,792,511  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    167,283  

Dividends

    101,203  

Interest

    895  

Securities lending income

    721  

Total assets

    66,783,555  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    913,097  

Payable for:

Swap settlement

    437,188  

Return of securities lending collateral

    173,078  

Management fees

    42,574  

Transfer agent fees

    22,676  

Investor service fees

    14,987  

Fund shares redeemed

    10,873  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    9,292  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    9,165  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,009  

Miscellaneous

    189,913  

Total liabilities

    1,823,852  

Net assets

  $ 64,959,703  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 65,218,551  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (258,848 )

Net assets

  $ 64,959,703  

Capital shares outstanding

    1,403,594  

Net asset value per share

  $ 46.28  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $800)

  $ 508,509  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    611,179  

Interest

    101,607  

Income from securities lending, net

    13,348  

Total investment income

    1,234,643  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    673,875  

Investor service fees

    224,625  

Transfer agent fees

    256,278  

Professional fees

    156,651  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    112,014  

Trustees’ fees*

    16,038  

Custodian fees

    13,249  

Interest expense

    430  

Line of credit fees

    266  

Miscellaneous

    79,939  

Total expenses

    1,533,365  

Less:

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (28,133 )

Net expenses

    1,505,232  

Net investment loss

    (270,589 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    277,002  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (185,837 )

Swap agreements

    (3,217,104 )

Futures contracts

    (7,163,223 )

Net realized loss

    (10,289,162 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (33,318,555 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (665,740 )

Swap agreements

    (1,007,205 )

Futures contracts

    (964,599 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (35,956,099 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (46,245,261 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (46,515,850 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 35

 

 

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (270,589 )   $ (1,011,552 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (10,289,162 )     10,110,149  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (35,956,099 )     17,509,910  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (46,515,850 )     26,608,507  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (2,858,771 )     (9,244,565 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    205,400,530       181,177,063  

Distributions reinvested

    2,858,771       9,244,565  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (233,329,698 )     (181,167,449 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (25,070,397 )     9,254,179  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (74,445,018 )     26,618,121  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    139,404,721       112,786,600  

End of year

  $ 64,959,703     $ 139,404,721  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    3,593,298       2,682,315  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    54,113       138,849  

Shares redeemed

    (4,156,462 )     (2,704,320 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (509,051 )     116,844  

 

36 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NASDAQ-100® FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 72.89     $ 62.81     $ 48.86     $ 36.56     $ 38.70  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.17 )     (.56 )     (.31 )     .18       .04  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (24.48 )     16.09       21.04       13.20       (.49 )

Total from investment operations

    (24.65 )     15.53       20.73       13.38       (.45 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.17 )     (.05 )      

Net realized gains

    (1.96 )     (5.45 )     (6.61 )     (1.03 )     (1.69 )

Total distributions

    (1.96 )     (5.45 )     (6.78 )     (1.08 )     (1.69 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 46.28     $ 72.89     $ 62.81     $ 48.86     $ 36.56  

 

Total Returnb

    (34.14 %)     25.54 %     44.96 %     36.86 %     (1.81 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 64,960     $ 139,405     $ 112,787     $ 86,623     $ 60,616  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.30 %)     (0.83 %)     (0.58 %)     0.41 %     0.11 %

Total expensesc

    1.71 %     1.63 %     1.76 %     1.76 %     1.66 %

Net expensesd

    1.68 %     1.61 %     1.72 %     1.70 %     1.66 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    168 %     57 %     142 %     61 %     80 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 37

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the NASDAQ-100® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Inverse NASDAQ-100 Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of -100% of the daily price movement of the NASDAQ-100 Index. Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund returned 34.78%, while the NASDAQ-100 Index returned -32.38%.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Utilities and Health Care. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Gilead Sciences, Inc., Amgen, Inc., and T-Mobile US, Inc. The holdings detracting the most were Tesla, Inc., Amazon.com, Inc., and Apple, Inc.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

38 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 21, 2001

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

3.0%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

2.5%

Total

5.5%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

34.78%

(15.29%)

(17.30%)

NASDAQ-100 Index

(32.38%)

12.36%

16.45%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The NASDAQ-100 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 39

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 5.5%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    10,880     $ 261,546  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    22,830       220,078  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $495,909)

            481,624  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 13.7%

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.05% due 01/27/232

  $ 700,000       698,077  

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.14% due 02/02/232

    500,000       498,160  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $1,196,112)

            1,196,237  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 11.5%

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.36% (SOFR + 0.06%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 03/14/23

    1,000,000       1,000,077  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $1,000,000)

            1,000,077  

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 6.9%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.89% due 01/12/232,3

  600,000   599,479 
Total U.S. Treasury Bills          
(Cost $599,288)        599,479 
           
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 56.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/233

   2,793,036    2,793,036 

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/233

   1,074,244    1,074,244 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/233

   1,070,918    1,070,918 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $4,938,198)        4,938,198 
           
Total Investments - 94.4%          
(Cost $8,229,507)       $8,215,615 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 5.6%        483,198 
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $8,698,813 

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Barclays Bank plc

NASDAQ-100 Index

Receive

 

4.65% (SOFR + 0.35%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       156     $ 1,703,402     $ 138,896  

Goldman Sachs International

NASDAQ-100 Index

Receive

 

4.63% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.30%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       117       1,276,171       88,582  

BNP Paribas

NASDAQ-100 Index

Receive

 

4.58% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.25%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       521       5,701,443       39,420  
                                    $ 8,681,016     $ 266,898  

 

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

Variable rate security. Rate indicated is the rate effective at December 31, 2022. In some instances, the effective rate is limited by a minimum rate floor or a maximum rate cap established by the issuer. The settlement status of a position may also impact the effective rate indicated. In some cases, a position may be unsettled at period end and may not have a stated effective rate. In instances where multiple underlying reference rates and spread amounts are shown, the effective rate is based on a weighted average.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

40 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 481,624     $     $     $ 481,624  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          1,196,237             1,196,237  

Federal Agency Notes

          1,000,077             1,000,077  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          599,479             599,479  

Repurchase Agreements

          4,938,198             4,938,198  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          266,898             266,898  

Total Assets

  $ 481,624     $ 8,000,889     $     $ 8,482,513  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 131,337     $ 200,000     $ (60,000 )   $ (795 )   $ (8,996 )   $ 261,546       10,880     $ 7,603  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    330,143       200,000       (300,000 )     (3,977 )     (6,088 )     220,078       22,830       5,741  
    $ 461,480     $ 400,000     $ (360,000 )   $ (4,772 )   $ (15,084 )   $ 481,624             $ 13,344  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 41

 

 

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $2,795,400)

  $ 2,795,793  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $495,909)

    481,624  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $4,938,198)

    4,938,198  

Segregated cash with broker

    31,600  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    266,898  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    323,331  

Swap settlement

    6,901  

Interest

    3,317  

Dividends

    1,869  

Total assets

    8,849,531  
         

Liabilities:

Segregated cash due to broker

    120,000  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    8,703  

Management fees

    3,883  

Transfer agent fees

    2,602  

Investor service fees

    1,092  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    561  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    458  

Trustees’ fees*

    68  

Miscellaneous

    13,351  

Total liabilities

    150,718  

Net assets

  $ 8,698,813  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 16,622,656  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (7,923,843 )

Net assets

  $ 8,698,813  

Capital shares outstanding

    342,234  

Net asset value per share

  $ 25.42  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 13,344  

Interest

    140,789  

Total investment income

    154,133  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    69,343  

Investor service fees

    19,262  

Transfer agent fees

    18,285  

Professional fees

    12,941  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    10,335  

Interest expense

    7,118  

Custodian fees

    1,088  

Trustees’ fees*

    587  

Miscellaneous

    10,648  

Total expenses

    149,607  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (3,853 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (735 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (4,588 )

Net expenses

    145,019  

Net investment income

    9,114  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    525  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (4,772 )

Swap agreements

    80,036  

Futures contracts

    (26,248 )

Net realized gain

    49,541  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    393  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (15,084 )

Swap agreements

    270,959  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    256,268  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    305,809  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 314,923  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

42 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 9,114     $ (8,844 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    49,541       (258,814 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    256,268       (4,099 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    314,923       (271,757 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    106,230,169       17,764,324  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (99,499,765 )     (16,302,674 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    6,730,404       1,461,650  

Net increase in net assets

    7,045,327       1,189,893  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    1,653,486       463,593  

End of year

  $ 8,698,813     $ 1,653,486  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    4,706,278       794,399  

Shares redeemed

    (4,451,724 )     (725,045 )

Net increase in shares

    254,554       69,354  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 43

 

 

INVERSE NASDAQ-100® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 18.86     $ 25.30     $ 41.21     $ 57.64     $ 59.28  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .03       (.27 )     (.33 )     .34       .32  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    6.53       (6.17 )     (15.28 )     (16.47 )     (1.96 )e

Total from investment operations

    6.56       (6.44 )     (15.61 )     (16.13 )     (1.64 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.30 )     (.30 )      

Total distributions

                (.30 )     (.30 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 25.42     $ 18.86     $ 25.30     $ 41.21     $ 57.64  

 

Total Returnb

    34.78 %     (25.45 %)     (38.00 %)     (28.01 %)     (2.77 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 8,699     $ 1,653     $ 464     $ 592     $ 7,815  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.12 %     (1.23 %)     (0.93 %)     0.70 %     0.58 %

Total expensesc

    1.94 %     1.78 %     1.92 %     1.92 %     1.83 %

Net expensesd

    1.88 %     1.71 %     1.87 %     1.84 %     1.83 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    63 %     430 %     681 %     418 %     136 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net gain on investments for the year because of the sales and repurchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

44 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the S&P 500® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P 500 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the S&P 500 Index. S&P 500 2x Strategy Fund returned -39.77%, while the S&P 500 Index returned -18.11% over the same time period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Energy and Health Care. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp., and Merck & Co., Inc. The holdings detracting the most were Apple, Inc., Amazon.com, Inc., and Tesla, Inc.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short-Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 45

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Apple, Inc.

4.7%

Microsoft Corp.

4.3%

Amazon.com, Inc.

1.8%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B

1.3%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

1.3%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

1.2%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

1.1%

Johnson & Johnson

1.1%

Exxon Mobil Corp.

1.1%

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

0.9%

Top Ten Total

18.8%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

(39.77%)

9.13%

18.65%

S&P 500 Index

(18.11%)

9.42%

12.56%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

46 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 76.8%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 18.0%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    368     $ 195,106  

Johnson & Johnson

    1,030       181,950  

Procter & Gamble Co.

    934       141,557  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    311       113,776  

Pfizer, Inc.

    2,213       113,394  

AbbVie, Inc.

    697       112,642  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    999       110,839  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    543       98,098  

Coca-Cola Co.

    1,534       97,578  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    155       85,357  

Abbott Laboratories

    687       75,426  

Danaher Corp.

    258       68,478  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    611       61,839  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    837       60,222  

Amgen, Inc.

    210       55,154  

CVS Health Corp.

    518       48,272  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    94       48,219  

S&P Global, Inc.

    131       43,877  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    495       42,496  

Medtronic plc

    524       40,725  

Cigna Corp.

    120       39,761  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    163       38,934  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*

    139       36,884  

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

    538       35,858  

Stryker Corp.

    133       32,517  

Altria Group, Inc.

    706       32,271  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    449       31,978  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    42       30,303  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    101       29,167  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    112       28,482  

Zoetis, Inc.

    184       26,965  

Boston Scientific Corp.*

    564       26,096  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    329       25,922  

Humana, Inc.

    50       25,609  

Moderna, Inc.*

    130       23,351  

Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. — Class A

    91       22,578  

McKesson Corp.

    56       21,007  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    84       20,157  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    216       20,056  

General Mills, Inc.

    234       19,621  

Centene Corp.*

    223       18,288  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.*

    244       18,205  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    133       18,055  

Moody’s Corp.

    62       17,275  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    152       17,213  

Corteva, Inc.

    281       16,517  

Biogen, Inc.*

    57       15,784  

Cintas Corp.

    34       15,355  

Sysco Corp.

    200       15,290  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    150       15,230  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.*

    73       14,957  

Constellation Brands, Inc. — Class A

    64       14,832  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    33       13,463  

Hershey Co.

    58       13,431  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    314     12,783  

Illumina, Inc.*

    63       12,739  

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    160       12,365  

ResMed, Inc.

    58       12,072  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    335       11,946  

Kroger Co.

    257       11,457  

Verisk Analytics, Inc. — Class A

    62       10,938  

Global Payments, Inc.

    107       10,627  

AmerisourceBergen Corp. — Class A

    64       10,605  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    83       10,583  

Gartner, Inc.*

    31       10,420  

Baxter International, Inc.

    199       10,143  

United Rentals, Inc.*

    27       9,596  

Equifax, Inc.

    48       9,329  

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings

    35       8,242  

McCormick & Company, Inc.

    99       8,206  

Quanta Services, Inc.

    56       7,980  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    103       7,918  

Waters Corp.*

    23       7,879  

Church & Dwight Company, Inc.

    97       7,819  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.*

    23       7,595  

Hologic, Inc.*

    99       7,406  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    189       7,314  

STERIS plc

    39       7,203  

Kellogg Co.

    101       7,195  

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    114       7,096  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    45       7,040  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    50       7,011  

Clorox Co.

    49       6,876  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    29       6,825  

J M Smucker Co.

    42       6,655  

Cooper Companies, Inc.

    19       6,283  

Align Technology, Inc.*

    29       6,116  

Incyte Corp.*

    73       5,863  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    32       5,792  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.*

    29       5,327  

Viatris, Inc.

    478       5,320  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    114       5,193  

Bio-Techne Corp.

    62       5,139  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    57       5,094  

Brown-Forman Corp. — Class B

    72       4,729  

Teleflex, Inc.

    18       4,493  

Campbell Soup Co.

    79       4,483  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.*

    20       4,358  

Henry Schein, Inc.*

    53       4,233  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    15       4,183  

Molson Coors Beverage Co. — Class B

    75       3,864  

Universal Health Services, Inc. — Class B

    25       3,522  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. — Class A*

    8       3,364  

Rollins, Inc.

    91       3,325  

Catalent, Inc.*

    71       3,196  

Robert Half International, Inc.

    43       3,175  

Organon & Co.

    100       2,793  

Dentsply Sirona, Inc.

    85       2,706  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 47

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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DaVita, Inc.*

    22     $ 1,643  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            2,972,474  
                 

Technology - 16.7%

Apple, Inc.

    5,896       766,067  

Microsoft Corp.

    2,938       704,591  

NVIDIA Corp.

    982       143,509  

Broadcom, Inc.

    160       89,461  

Accenture plc — Class A

    248       66,176  

Adobe, Inc.*

    183       61,585  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    357       58,984  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    394       52,240  

International Business Machines Corp.

    357       50,298  

Oracle Corp.

    605       49,453  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    442       48,593  

Intuit, Inc.

    111       43,203  

Intel Corp.

    1,627       43,002  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    636       41,194  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    203       33,298  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    339       33,012  

ServiceNow, Inc.*

    80       31,062  

Fiserv, Inc.*

    250       25,267  

Lam Research Corp.

    54       22,696  

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    281       21,511  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    428       21,391  

KLA Corp.

    56       21,114  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    60       19,157  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    42       18,148  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    108       17,349  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    102       16,119  

Autodesk, Inc.*

    85       15,884  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    234       15,877  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    217       15,244  

Paychex, Inc.

    127       14,676  

MSCI, Inc. — Class A

    31       14,420  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    103       12,585  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    255       12,467  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. — Class A

    202       11,552  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    170       10,603  

HP, Inc.

    349       9,378  

ANSYS, Inc.*

    34       8,214  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    507       8,092  

EPAM Systems, Inc.*

    23       7,538  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.*

    62       6,456  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    18       6,365  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    46       6,170  

Paycom Software, Inc.*

    19       5,896  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    63       5,741  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    54       5,680  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.*

    17       5,481  

Teradyne, Inc.

    61       5,328  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.*

    62       5,227  

NetApp, Inc.

    86       5,165  

Zebra Technologies Corp. — Class A*

    20       5,128  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    29       5,091  

PTC, Inc.*

    42       5,042  

Seagate Technology Holdings plc

    76     3,998  

Western Digital Corp.*

    125       3,944  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.*

    60       3,849  

Qorvo, Inc.*

    40       3,626  

DXC Technology Co.*

    91       2,412  

Total Technology

            2,745,609  
                 

Financial - 12.0%

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B*

    710       219,319  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    1,156       155,020  

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    644       133,797  

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

    334       116,142  

Bank of America Corp.

    2,752       91,146  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    1,502       62,018  

Charles Schwab Corp.

    601       50,039  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    133       45,670  

Morgan Stanley

    519       44,125  

BlackRock, Inc. — Class A

    59       41,809  

Prologis, Inc. REIT

    365       41,146  

American Tower Corp. — Class A REIT

    183       38,770  

Chubb Ltd.

    163       35,958  

American Express Co.

    235       34,721  

Citigroup, Inc.

    763       34,510  

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.

    195       32,269  

Progressive Corp.

    230       29,833  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    159       25,112  

Aon plc — Class A

    81       24,311  

CME Group, Inc. — Class A

    142       23,879  

Equinix, Inc. REIT

    36       23,581  

U.S. Bancorp

    533       23,244  

Crown Castle, Inc. REIT

    171       23,194  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    221       22,672  

Truist Financial Corp.

    523       22,505  

MetLife, Inc.

    260       18,816  

American International Group, Inc.

    293       18,529  

Public Storage REIT

    62       17,372  

Travelers Companies, Inc.

    92       17,249  

Aflac, Inc.

    223       16,043  

Realty Income Corp. REIT

    247       15,667  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    83       15,649  

Simon Property Group, Inc. REIT

    129       15,155  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    145       14,422  

Allstate Corp.

    104       14,102  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    150       13,944  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    290       13,201  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    42       13,078  

VICI Properties, Inc. REIT

    379       12,280  

Welltower, Inc. REIT

    186       12,192  

SBA Communications Corp. REIT

    43       12,053  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    113       11,330  

State Street Corp.

    145       11,248  

Discover Financial Services

    108       10,566  

Willis Towers Watson plc

    43       10,517  

M&T Bank Corp.

    68       9,864  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    88       9,597  

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A*

    124       9,543  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    125       9,479  

 

48 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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Arch Capital Group Ltd.*

    146     $ 9,166  

Weyerhaeuser Co. REIT

    290       8,990  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    271       8,892  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. REIT

    55       8,884  

First Republic Bank

    72       8,776  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. REIT

    59       8,595  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    134       8,221  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    76       8,121  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    568       8,009  

Regions Financial Corp.

    368       7,934  

Equity Residential REIT

    134       7,906  

Extra Space Storage, Inc. REIT

    53       7,801  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    194       7,638  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    90       7,553  

Northern Trust Corp.

    82       7,256  

Ventas, Inc. REIT

    157       7,073  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. REIT

    45       7,065  

Invitation Homes, Inc. REIT

    229       6,788  

KeyCorp

    367       6,393  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    62       6,348  

W R Berkley Corp.

    81       5,878  

Synchrony Financial

    177       5,816  

Iron Mountain, Inc. REIT

    115       5,733  

Essex Property Trust, Inc. REIT

    26       5,510  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc. REIT

    212       5,315  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

    93       5,298  

SVB Financial Group*

    23       5,293  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    42       5,270  

Kimco Realty Corp. REIT

    244       5,168  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    15       4,969  

UDR, Inc. REIT

    122       4,725  

Camden Property Trust REIT

    42       4,699  

Loews Corp.

    78       4,550  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    282       4,526  

Globe Life, Inc.

    36       4,340  

Regency Centers Corp. REIT

    61       3,812  

Boston Properties, Inc. REIT

    56       3,784  

Comerica, Inc.

    52       3,476  

Invesco Ltd.

    179       3,220  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    112       2,955  

Federal Realty Investment Trust REIT

    29       2,930  

Zions Bancorp North America

    59       2,900  

Signature Bank

    25       2,881  

Assurant, Inc.

    21       2,626  

Lincoln National Corp.

    61       1,874  

Vornado Realty Trust REIT

    63       1,311  

Total Financial

            1,982,954  
                 

Communications - 8.3%

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    3,500       294,000  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    2,355       207,782  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*

    2,087       185,179  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    886       106,621  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    1,618       77,082  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    1,655       65,207  

Walt Disney Co.*

    718       62,380  

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    1,700     59,449  

AT&T, Inc.

    2,810       51,732  

Netflix, Inc.*

    175       51,604  

T-Mobile US, Inc.*

    235       32,900  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    15       30,229  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    66       17,009  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    42       14,242  

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    98       11,892  

Corning, Inc.

    300       9,582  

CDW Corp.

    53       9,465  

eBay, Inc.

    214       8,875  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    871       8,257  

VeriSign, Inc.*

    36       7,396  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

    80       6,526  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    15       6,018  

Etsy, Inc.*

    50       5,989  

Expedia Group, Inc.*

    59       5,168  

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.

    153       5,096  

Gen Digital, Inc.

    228       4,886  

Match Group, Inc.*

    110       4,564  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    128       4,091  

Fox Corp. — Class A

    119       3,614  

F5, Inc.*

    24       3,444  

Paramount Global — Class B

    199       3,359  

News Corp. — Class A

    151       2,748  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.*

    375       1,957  

Fox Corp. — Class B

    55       1,565  

DISH Network Corp. — Class A*

    99       1,390  

News Corp. — Class B

    46       849  

Total Communications

            1,372,147  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 6.9%

Tesla, Inc.*

    1,058       130,325  

Home Depot, Inc.

    403       127,292  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    174       79,431  

Walmart, Inc.

    556       78,835  

McDonald’s Corp.

    288       75,897  

NIKE, Inc. — Class B

    496       58,037  

Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

    244       48,615  

Starbucks Corp.

    452       44,838  

TJX Companies, Inc.

    457       36,377  

Target Corp.

    181       26,976  

Dollar General Corp.

    89       21,916  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    25       21,101  

General Motors Co.

    560       18,838  

Ford Motor Co.

    1,557       18,108  

AutoZone, Inc.*

    7       17,263  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    137       15,902  

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    106       15,782  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. — Class A*

    11       15,262  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    111       14,217  

Cummins, Inc.

    56       13,568  

PACCAR, Inc.

    137       13,559  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    107       13,521  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    83       11,739  

DR Horton, Inc.

    123       10,964  

Fastenal Co.

    226       10,694  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 49

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    283     $ 10,573  

Copart, Inc.*

    169       10,290  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    18       10,013  

Aptiv plc*

    107       9,965  

Tractor Supply Co.

    44       9,899  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.*

    21       9,850  

Genuine Parts Co.

    56       9,716  

Lennar Corp. — Class A

    100       9,050  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.*

    253       8,314  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    234       7,879  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    48       6,640  

Best Buy Company, Inc.

    79       6,337  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.*

    130       6,249  

LKQ Corp.

    100       5,341  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    129       4,863  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    14       4,850  

NVR, Inc.*

    1       4,612  

Pool Corp.

    15       4,535  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.*

    86       4,251  

MGM Resorts International

    126       4,225  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    90       4,098  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.*

    56       3,905  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

    91       3,835  

CarMax, Inc.*

    62       3,775  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    92       3,703  

Tapestry, Inc.

    95       3,618  

VF Corp.

    130       3,589  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.*

    85       3,536  

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    24       3,529  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.*

    41       3,381  

American Airlines Group, Inc.*

    256       3,256  

Carnival Corp.*

    394       3,175  

Hasbro, Inc.

    51       3,112  

Whirlpool Corp.

    21       2,971  

Alaska Air Group, Inc.*

    50       2,147  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.*

    166       2,032  

Newell Brands, Inc.

    148       1,936  

Ralph Lauren Corp. — Class A

    16       1,691  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            1,143,798  
                 

Industrial - 6.5%

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    580       58,534  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    265       56,790  

Union Pacific Corp.

    242       50,111  

United Parcel Service, Inc. — Class B

    287       49,892  

Caterpillar, Inc.

    205       49,110  

Deere & Co.

    109       46,735  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    92       44,757  

Boeing Co.*

    221       42,098  

General Electric Co.

    430       36,030  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    57       31,100  

3M Co.

    218       26,143  

CSX Corp.

    828       25,651  

Eaton Corporation plc

    157       24,641  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    110       24,233  

Waste Management, Inc.

    147       23,061  

Emerson Electric Co.

    234       22,478  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    91     22,424  

General Dynamics Corp.

    89       22,082  

Amphenol Corp. — Class A

    234       17,817  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    117       17,509  

Johnson Controls International plc

    271       17,344  

FedEx Corp.

    94       16,281  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

    75       15,616  

Trane Technologies plc

    91       15,296  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    51       14,841  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    125       14,350  

Carrier Global Corp.

    329       13,571  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.*

    9       13,009  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    164       12,843  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    20       12,593  

AMETEK, Inc.

    90       12,575  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.*

    70       11,975  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    45       11,591  

Republic Services, Inc. — Class A

    81       10,448  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    36       10,216  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    52       9,106  

Fortive Corp.

    139       8,931  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

    159       8,308  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    24       8,111  

Xylem, Inc.

    71       7,850  

Dover Corp.

    55       7,447  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.*

    18       7,198  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    72       7,186  

Amcor plc

    587       6,991  

IDEX Corp.

    30       6,850  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    63       6,547  

Ball Corp.

    124       6,341  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

    50       6,004  

Textron, Inc.

    82       5,806  

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    33       5,754  

Howmet Aerospace, Inc.

    145       5,714  

Garmin Ltd.

    60       5,537  

Nordson Corp.

    21       4,992  

Trimble, Inc.*

    97       4,904  

Snap-on, Inc.

    21       4,798  

Packaging Corporation of America

    36       4,605  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    58       4,357  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    46       4,212  

Masco Corp.

    89       4,154  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    16       3,691  

Allegion plc

    35       3,684  

Westrock Co.

    100       3,516  

Pentair plc

    65       2,924  

A O Smith Corp.

    50       2,862  

Sealed Air Corp.

    57       2,843  

Generac Holdings, Inc.*

    25       2,516  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.*

    21       2,147  

Total Industrial

            1,069,631  
                 

Energy - 4.2%

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    1,623       179,017  

Chevron Corp.

    702       126,002  

 

50 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

ConocoPhillips

    491     $ 57,938  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    231       29,919  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    559       29,884  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    185       21,532  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    94       21,469  

Phillips 66

    186       19,359  

Valero Energy Corp.

    152       19,283  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    286       18,015  

Devon Energy Corp.

    257       15,808  

Williams Companies, Inc.

    480       15,792  

Hess Corp.

    109       15,458  

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    54       14,308  

Halliburton Co.

    358       14,087  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    779       14,084  

Baker Hughes Co.

    394       11,635  

ONEOK, Inc.

    176       11,563  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    69       9,438  

Coterra Energy, Inc. — Class A

    311       7,641  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    250       6,768  

Targa Resources Corp.

    89       6,542  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    22       6,232  

APA Corp.

    127       5,928  

First Solar, Inc.*

    39       5,842  

Equities Corp.

    145       4,905  

Total Energy

            688,449  
                 

Utilities - 2.5%

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    783       65,459  

Duke Energy Corp.

    304       31,309  

Southern Co.

    429       30,635  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    328       20,113  

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

    202       19,180  

Sempra Energy

    124       19,163  

Exelon Corp.

    392       16,946  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    216       15,144  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    140       13,343  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    197       12,070  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    124       11,626  

Eversource Energy

    137       11,486  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    129       11,121  

American Water Works Company, Inc.

    72       10,974  

PG&E Corp.*

    634       10,309  

Edison International

    150       9,543  

Entergy Corp.

    81       9,112  

Ameren Corp.

    102       9,070  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    214       8,975  

DTE Energy Co.

    76       8,932  

PPL Corp.

    290       8,474  

AES Corp.

    263       7,564  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    248       7,437  

CMS Energy Corp.

    114       7,220  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    55       6,164  

Evergy, Inc.

    90       5,664  

Alliant Energy Corp.

    99       5,466  

NiSource, Inc.

    160       4,387  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    45       3,422  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    91     2,896  

Total Utilities

            403,204  
                 

Basic Materials - 1.7%

Linde plc

    195       63,605  

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    88       27,127  

Sherwin-Williams Co.

    93       22,072  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    563       21,394  

Newmont Corp.

    313       14,774  

Ecolab, Inc.

    98       14,265  

Dow, Inc.

    278       14,008  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    196       13,451  

Nucor Corp.

    101       13,313  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    93       11,694  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    100       10,484  

Albemarle Corp.

    46       9,976  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    100       8,303  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    77       6,560  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    66       6,448  

FMC Corp.

    50       6,240  

Mosaic Co.

    134       5,879  

International Paper Co.

    140       4,848  

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    39       3,987  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    47       3,828  

Total Basic Materials

            282,256  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $11,346,127)

            12,660,522  
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 14.5%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.80% due 01/17/231,2

  $ 1,398,000       1,396,000  

3.89% due 01/12/232,3

    850,000       849,262  

3.61% due 01/12/232,3

    150,000       149,870  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $2,394,412)

            2,395,132  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 44.9%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/233

    4,185,139       4,185,139  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/233

    1,609,669       1,609,669  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/233

    1,604,684       1,604,684  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $7,399,492)

            7,399,492  
                 

Total Investments - 136.2%

       

(Cost $21,140,031)

  $ 22,455,146  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (36.2)%

    (5,972,888 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 16,482,258  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 51

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

S&P 500 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    22       Mar 2023     $ 4,247,650     $ (20,375 )

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

S&P 500 Index

Pay

4.83% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       1,939     $ 7,444,608     $ (10,315 )

BNP Paribas

S&P 500 Index

Pay

4.93% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.60%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       584       2,242,897       (69,113 )

Barclays Bank plc

S&P 500 Index

Pay

4.75% (SOFR + 0.45%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       1,612       6,190,386       (192,736 )
                                  $ 15,877,891     $ (272,164 )

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

52 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 12,660,522     $     $     $ 12,660,522  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          2,395,132             2,395,132  

Repurchase Agreements

          7,399,492             7,399,492  

Total Assets

  $ 12,660,522     $ 9,794,624     $     $ 22,455,146  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 20,375     $     $     $ 20,375  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          272,164             272,164  

Total Liabilities

  $ 20,375     $ 272,164     $     $ 292,539  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gugg84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 8,303,229     $     $ (8,235,872 )   $ (58,563 )   $ (8,794 )   $           $ 24,281  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    4,438,580             (4,316,735 )     (126,020 )     4,175                   30,523  
    $ 12,741,809     $     $ (12,552,607 )   $ (184,583 )   $ (4,619 )   $             $ 54,804  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 53

 

 

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $13,740,539)

  $ 15,055,654  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $7,399,492)

    7,399,492  

Cash

    530  

Segregated cash with broker

    99,317  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    14,119,204  

Dividends

    37,963  

Fund shares sold

    14,569  

Interest

    1,746  

Securities lending income

    1  

Total assets

    36,728,476  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    272,164  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    17,201,902  

Swap settlement

    2,526,368  

Professional fees

    85,071  

Management fees

    43,461  

Printing fees

    16,595  

Transfer agent fees

    14,739  

Investor service fees

    12,073  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    11,275  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,070  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,692  

Miscellaneous

    54,808  

Total liabilities

    20,246,218  

Net assets

  $ 16,482,258  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 46,907,612  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (30,425,354 )

Net assets

  $ 16,482,258  

Capital shares outstanding

    69,803  

Net asset value per share

  $ 236.13  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $132)

  $ 471,938  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    54,804  

Interest

    261,830  

Income from securities lending, net

    105  

Total investment income

    788,677  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    395,418  

Investor service fees

    109,838  

Transfer agent fees

    121,188  

Professional fees

    91,854  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    57,261  

Trustees’ fees*

    8,251  

Custodian fees

    6,961  

Interest expense

    3,486  

Line of credit fees

    2,784  

Miscellaneous

    10,391  

Total expenses

    807,432  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (21,968 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (6,064 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (28,032 )

Net expenses

    779,400  

Net investment income

    9,277  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (12,305,782 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (184,583 )

Swap agreements

    (15,452,330 )

Futures contracts

    (834,413 )

Net realized loss

    (28,777,108 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    1,416,557  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (4,619 )

Swap agreements

    (2,922,305 )

Futures contracts

    (19,659 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,530,026 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (30,307,134 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (30,297,857 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

54 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 9,277     $ (357,063 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (28,777,108 )     19,000,258  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,530,026 )     563,164  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (30,297,857 )     19,206,359  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (3,768,617 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    961,517,884       1,339,593,284  

Distributions reinvested

    3,768,617        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (1,005,586,879 )     (1,304,638,359 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (40,300,378 )     34,954,925  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (74,366,852 )     54,161,284  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    90,849,110       36,687,826  

End of year

  $ 16,482,258     $ 90,849,110  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    2,982,448       3,381,480  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    14,517        

Shares redeemed

    (3,109,135 )     (3,315,816 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (112,170 )     65,664  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 55

 

 

S&P 500® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 499.24     $ 315.43     $ 313.21     $ 192.73     $ 244.38  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .07       (2.79 )     (1.21 )     1.59       1.48  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (192.13 )     186.60       45.29 e      118.89       (35.10 )

Total from investment operations

    (192.06 )     183.81       44.08       120.48       (33.62 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (1.68 )           (.14 )

Net realized gains

    (71.05 )           (40.18 )           (17.89 )

Total distributions

    (71.05 )           (41.86 )           (18.03 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 236.13     $ 499.24     $ 315.43     $ 313.21     $ 192.73  

 

Total Returnb

    (39.77 %)     58.27 %     18.10 %     62.51 %     (15.41 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 16,482     $ 90,849     $ 36,688     $ 54,196     $ 31,177  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.02 %     (0.68 %)     (0.44 %)     0.62 %     0.60 %

Total expensesc

    1.84 %     1.75 %     1.87 %     1.87 %     1.77 %

Net expensesd

    1.77 %     1.71 %     1.83 %     1.80 %     1.77 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    1,703 %     2,834 %     2,610 %     248 %     424 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and repurchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

56 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the NASDAQ-100® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the NASDAQ-100 Index. NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund returned -61.04%, while the NASDAQ-100 Index returned -32.38% over the same time period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Utilities and Health Care. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Gilead Sciences, Inc., Amgen, Inc., and T-Mobile US, Inc. The holdings detracting the most were Tesla, Inc., Amazon.com, Inc., and Apple, Inc.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short-Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 57

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Microsoft Corp.

10.4%

Apple, Inc.

9.7%

Amazon.com, Inc.

5.0%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C

3.1%

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A

3.1%

NVIDIA Corp.

2.7%

Tesla, Inc.

2.3%

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

2.0%

PepsiCo, Inc.

1.9%

Broadcom, Inc.

1.7%

Top Ten Total

41.9%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

(61.04%)

12.83%

25.36%

NASDAQ-100 Index

(32.38%)

12.36%

16.45%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The NASDAQ-100 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

58 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 82.3%

                 

Technology - 38.2%

Microsoft Corp.

    13,918     $ 3,337,815  

Apple, Inc.

    23,990       3,117,021  

NVIDIA Corp.

    5,983       874,356  

Broadcom, Inc.

    985       550,743  

Adobe, Inc.*

    1,131       380,615  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    2,208       364,806  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    2,727       299,806  

Intuit, Inc.

    684       266,226  

Intel Corp.

    10,038       265,304  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*

    3,922       254,028  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    2,092       203,719  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    1,240       203,397  

Fiserv, Inc.*

    1,544       156,052  

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    1,903       145,675  

Lam Research Corp.

    332       139,540  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    2,644       132,147  

KLA Corp.

    345       130,075  

Synopsys, Inc.*

    372       118,776  

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

    215       117,476  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*

    668       107,308  

Paychex, Inc.

    877       101,346  

NXP Semiconductor N.V.

    631       99,717  

Autodesk, Inc.*

    526       98,294  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    1,338       93,995  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    1,900       92,891  

Workday, Inc. — Class A*

    491       82,159  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    671       81,983  

Marvell Technology, Inc.

    2,074       76,821  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. — Class A

    1,251       71,544  

GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.*,1

    1,326       71,458  

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    531       55,909  

Datadog, Inc. — Class A*

    711       52,258  

ANSYS, Inc.*

    212       51,217  

Atlassian Corp. — Class A*

    361       46,453  

Zoom Video Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    598       40,509  

Zscaler, Inc.*

    351       39,277  

Total Technology

            12,320,716  
                 

Communications - 21.1%

Amazon.com, Inc.*

    19,127       1,606,668  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C*

    11,411       1,012,498  

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A*

    11,414       1,007,057  

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A*

    5,469       658,139  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    9,993       476,067  

T-Mobile US, Inc.*

    3,026       423,640  

Comcast Corp. — Class A

    10,493       366,940  

Netflix, Inc.*

    1,083       319,355  

Booking Holdings, Inc.*

    94       189,436  

Charter Communications, Inc. — Class A*

    379       128,519  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

    123       104,088  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.*

    736       102,701  

Pinduoduo, Inc. ADR*

    1,138       92,804  

Airbnb, Inc. — Class A*

    969     82,850  

JD.com, Inc. ADR

    1,182       66,346  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    5,906       55,989  

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.1

    9,461       55,252  

eBay, Inc.

    1,320       54,740  

Total Communications

            6,803,089  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 11.9%

PepsiCo, Inc.

    3,351       605,391  

Amgen, Inc.

    1,299       341,169  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    3,051       261,928  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    1,009       241,010  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*

    860       228,201  

Mondelez International, Inc. — Class A

    3,321       221,345  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.*

    2,773       197,493  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    260       187,587  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    624       180,199  

Moderna, Inc.*

    934       167,765  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    1,270       128,943  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    3,445       122,849  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    2,979       121,275  

Cintas Corp.

    247       111,550  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    940       106,445  

AstraZeneca plc ADR

    1,486       100,751  

Biogen, Inc.*

    350       96,922  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*

    201       82,000  

Illumina, Inc.*

    383       77,443  

CoStar Group, Inc.*

    989       76,430  

Verisk Analytics, Inc. — Class A

    380       67,040  

Seagen, Inc.*

    452       58,087  

Align Technology, Inc.*

    190       40,071  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            3,821,894  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 7.4%

Tesla, Inc.*

    5,920       729,226  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    1,077       491,651  

Starbucks Corp.

    2,792       276,966  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    152       128,293  

Marriott International, Inc. — Class A

    771       114,794  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    844       97,963  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.*

    297       95,153  

PACCAR, Inc.

    846       83,729  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    2,104       78,605  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    538       76,095  

Copart, Inc.*

    1,158       70,510  

Fastenal Co.

    1,393       65,917  

Rivian Automotive, Inc. — Class A*

    2,221       40,933  

Lucid Group, Inc.*,1

    4,087       27,914  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            2,377,749  
                 

Industrial - 1.8%

Honeywell International, Inc.

    1,635       350,380  

CSX Corp.

    5,113       158,401  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    269       76,337  

Total Industrial

            585,118  
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 59

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Utilities - 1.2%

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

    1,250     $ 118,688  

Exelon Corp.

    2,417       104,487  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    1,331       93,316  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    796       68,623  

Total Utilities

            385,114  
                 

Energy - 0.7%

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    331       87,702  

Baker Hughes Co.

    2,436       71,935  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    429       58,678  

Total Energy

            218,315  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $25,643,968)

            26,511,995  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 9.1%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.89% due 01/12/232,3

  $ 2,050,000       2,048,220  

3.79% due 01/17/233,4

    878,000       876,744  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $2,924,050)

            2,924,964  

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,5 - 18.4%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/232

  3,358,005   3,358,005 

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/232

   1,291,540    1,291,540 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/232

   1,287,541    1,287,541 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $5,937,086)        5,937,086 
           
    

Shares

      
SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,6 - 0.4%
Money Market Fund          

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%7

   128,580    128,580 
Total Securities Lending Collateral          
(Cost $128,580)        128,580 
           
Total Investments - 110.2%          
(Cost $34,633,684)       $35,502,625 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (10.2)%        (3,274,292)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $32,228,333 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

NASDAQ-100 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    45       Mar 2023     $ 9,920,700     $ (730,404 )

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

Barclays Bank plc

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

 

4.80% (SOFR + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       345     $ 3,770,596     $ (254,458 )

Goldman Sachs International

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

 

4.83% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       667       7,300,458       (568,380 )

BNP Paribas

NASDAQ-100 Index

Pay

 

4.98% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.65%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       1,531       16,748,285       (871,374 )
                                    $ 27,819,339     $ (1,694,212 )

 

 

60 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

3

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

6

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

7

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 26,511,995     $     $     $ 26,511,995  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          2,924,964             2,924,964  

Repurchase Agreements

          5,937,086             5,937,086  

Securities Lending Collateral

    128,580                   128,580  

Total Assets

  $ 26,640,575     $ 8,862,050     $     $ 35,502,625  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 730,404     $     $     $ 730,404  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          1,694,212             1,694,212  

Total Liabilities

  $ 730,404     $ 1,694,212     $     $ 2,424,616  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 61

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 18,444,006     $     $ (18,079,116 )   $ (178,513 )   $ (186,377 )   $           $ 113,138  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    825,598       5,000,000       (5,669,054 )     (146,321 )     (10,223 )                 38,120  
    $ 19,269,604     $ 5,000,000     $ (23,748,170 )   $ (324,834 )   $ (196,600 )   $             $ 151,258  

 

 

62 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $124,807 of securities loaned (cost $28,696,598)

  $ 29,565,539  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $5,937,086)

    5,937,086  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    3,029,199  

Dividends

    15,008  

Interest

    1,401  

Securities lending income

    612  

Fund shares sold

    189  

Total assets

    38,549,034  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    1,694,212  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    2,474,651  

Swap settlement

    1,843,700  

Return of securities lending collateral

    128,580  

Management fees

    31,962  

Transfer agent fees

    13,105  

Investor service fees

    8,878  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    8,775  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    3,729  

Trustees’ fees*

    595  

Miscellaneous

    112,514  

Total liabilities

    6,320,701  

Net assets

  $ 32,228,333  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 83,296,412  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (51,068,079 )

Net assets

  $ 32,228,333  

Capital shares outstanding

    531,859  

Net asset value per share

  $ 60.60  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $570)

  $ 321,552  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    151,258  

Interest

    319,093  

Income from securities lending, net

    8,480  

Total investment income

    800,383  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    545,978  

Investor service fees

    151,660  

Transfer agent fees

    190,313  

Professional fees

    108,730  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    73,902  

Trustees’ fees*

    15,552  

Custodian fees

    9,420  

Interest expense

    1,568  

Line of credit fees

    1,030  

Miscellaneous

    27,659  

Total expenses

    1,125,812  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (30,333 )

Expenses waived/reimbursed by Adviser

    (7,432 )

Total waived expenses

    (37,765 )

Net expenses

    1,088,047  

Net investment loss

    (287,664 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    8,554,562  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (324,834 )

Swap agreements

    (41,632,827 )

Futures contracts

    (3,152,647 )

Net realized loss

    (36,555,746 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (34,191,661 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (196,600 )

Swap agreements

    (4,589,330 )

Futures contracts

    (876,716 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (39,854,307 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (76,410,053 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (76,697,717 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 63

 

 

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (287,664 )   $ (1,502,290 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (36,555,746 )     35,168,052  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (39,854,307 )     21,144,105  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (76,697,717 )     54,809,867  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (10,383,440 )     (19,515,328 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    598,677,754       557,462,126  

Distributions reinvested

    10,383,440       19,515,328  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (640,820,556 )     (592,252,213 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (31,759,362 )     (15,274,759 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (118,840,519 )     20,019,780  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    151,068,852       131,049,072  

End of year

  $ 32,228,333     $ 151,068,852  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    5,634,677       3,353,125  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    125,087       120,816  

Shares redeemed

    (6,014,789 )     (3,612,961 )

Net decrease in shares

    (255,025 )     (139,020 )

 

64 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NASDAQ-100® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 191.98     $ 141.54     $ 91.34     $ 50.68     $ 64.95  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.49 )     (1.74 )     (.88 )     .22       .14  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (111.42 )     73.37       72.46       40.55       (2.70 )

Total from investment operations

    (111.91 )     71.63       71.58       40.77       (2.56 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.30 )     (.11 )      

Net realized gains

    (19.47 )     (21.19 )     (21.08 )           (11.71 )

Total distributions

    (19.47 )     (21.19 )     (21.38 )     (.11 )     (11.71 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 60.60     $ 191.98     $ 141.54     $ 91.34     $ 50.68  

 

Total Returnb

    (61.04 %)     53.45 %     86.87 %     80.50 %     (9.31 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 32,228     $ 151,069     $ 131,049     $ 99,811     $ 58,680  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.47 %)     (1.05 %)     (0.83 %)     0.30 %     0.21 %

Total expensesc

    1.86 %     1.78 %     1.91 %     1.91 %     1.81 %

Net expensesd

    1.79 %     1.74 %     1.87 %     1.84 %     1.80 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    860 %     392 %     663 %     346 %     220 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 65

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a specific benchmark for midcap securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 150% of the performance of the S&P MidCap 400® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund maintained a correlation of more than 99% to its benchmark of 150% of the daily price movement of the S&P MidCap 400 Index. Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund returned -23.20%, while the S&P MidCap 400 Index returned -13.06% over the same period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Energy and Consumer Staples. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Consumer Discretionary, Information Technology, and Real Estate.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Steel Dynamics, First Solar, Inc., and Fair Isaac Corp. The holdings detracting the most were Trex Co., Inc., Synaptics, Inc., and Medical Properties Trust, Inc. REIT.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

66 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

3.4%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

1.7%

Fair Isaac Corp.

0.5%

First Horizon Corp.

0.5%

United Therapeutics Corp.

0.4%

Hubbell, Inc.

0.4%

RPM International, Inc.

0.4%

Carlisle Companies, Inc.

0.4%

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

0.4%

AECOM

0.4%

Top Ten Total

8.5%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

(23.20%)

4.75%

12.27%

S&P MidCap 400 Index

(13.06%)

6.71%

10.78%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P MidCap 400 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 67

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 72.7%

                 

Financial - 17.0%

First Horizon Corp.

    858     $ 21,021  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. REIT

    294       16,064  

Annaly Capital Management, Inc. REIT

    748       15,768  

American Financial Group, Inc.

    112       15,375  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. — Class A

    107       15,204  

East West Bancorp, Inc.

    225       14,828  

CubeSmart REIT

    358       14,410  

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

    103       13,771  

STORE Capital Corp. REIT

    425       13,626  

Life Storage, Inc. REIT

    136       13,396  

Lamar Advertising Co. — Class A REIT

    140       13,216  

Webster Financial Corp.

    278       13,161  

National Retail Properties, Inc. REIT

    286       13,087  

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

    70       12,896  

Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

    183       12,436  

Unum Group

    299       12,268  

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.*

    76       12,112  

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. — Class A

    165       11,938  

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    609       11,735  

Old Republic International Corp.

    453       10,940  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc. REIT

    480       10,882  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc. REIT

    957       10,661  

Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.

    146       10,611  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. REIT

    375       10,481  

EastGroup Properties, Inc. REIT

    70       10,364  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    211       10,183  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

    293       10,044  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    170       9,923  

SEI Investments Co.

    164       9,561  

Voya Financial, Inc.

    155       9,531  

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

    60       9,506  

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

    1,088       9,357  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

    122       8,955  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. REIT

    223       8,904  

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

    34       8,892  

Synovus Financial Corp.

    233       8,749  

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

    177       8,747  

United Bankshares, Inc.

    215       8,705  

First American Financial Corp.

    166       8,688  

RLI Corp.

    65       8,533  

Western Union Co.

    618       8,510  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

    96       8,507  

Old National Bancorp

    469       8,433  

Primerica, Inc.

    59       8,367  

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    240       8,234  

Wintrust Financial Corp.

    97       8,198  

Rayonier, Inc. REIT

    234       7,713  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc.

    57       7,702  

Valley National Bancorp

    672       7,600  

Kite Realty Group Trust REIT

    350       7,368  

FNB Corp.

    561       7,321  

Cadence Bank

    292       7,201  

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

    208       7,155  

Bank OZK

    177     7,091  

Home BancShares, Inc.

    303       6,905  

Essent Group Ltd.

    172       6,687  

SLM Corp.

    400       6,640  

Hancock Whitney Corp.

    137       6,629  

Kilroy Realty Corp. REIT

    168       6,497  

Evercore, Inc. — Class A

    57       6,217  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

    347       6,194  

MGIC Investment Corp.

    475       6,175  

Cousins Properties, Inc. REIT

    242       6,120  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    358       6,036  

UMB Financial Corp.

    70       5,846  

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.*

    111       5,691  

PotlatchDeltic Corp. REIT

    129       5,675  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    241       5,565  

Physicians Realty Trust REIT

    365       5,282  

Kemper Corp.

    102       5,018  

Janus Henderson Group plc

    212       4,986  

Bank of Hawaii Corp.

    64       4,964  

Federated Hermes, Inc. — Class B

    135       4,902  

National Storage Affiliates Trust REIT

    135       4,876  

Cathay General Bancorp

    119       4,854  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.*

    80       4,825  

Highwoods Properties, Inc. REIT

    168       4,701  

Corporate Office Properties Trust REIT

    180       4,669  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    369       4,587  

EPR Properties REIT

    120       4,526  

Fulton Financial Corp.

    268       4,511  

Douglas Emmett, Inc. REIT

    281       4,406  

PacWest Bancorp

    188       4,315  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    360       4,244  

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

    183       4,182  

Macerich Co. REIT

    344       3,873  

International Bancshares Corp.

    84       3,844  

Washington Federal, Inc.

    105       3,523  

SL Green Realty Corp. REIT

    103       3,473  

JBG SMITH Properties REIT

    158       2,999  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust REIT

    210       2,812  

Navient Corp.

    169       2,780  

Total Financial

            767,958  
                 

Industrial - 15.2%

Hubbell, Inc.

    86       20,182  

Carlisle Companies, Inc.

    83       19,559  

AECOM

    223       18,940  

Toro Co.

    167       18,904  

Graco, Inc.

    270       18,160  

Axon Enterprise, Inc.*

    108       17,920  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.*

    235       15,247  

Jabil, Inc.

    215       14,663  

AGCO Corp.

    99       13,730  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    257       13,469  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

    92       13,293  

Cognex Corp.

    277       13,050  

Regal Rexnord Corp.

    106       12,718  

Owens Corning

    149       12,710  

Lennox International, Inc.

    52       12,440  

 

68 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    85     $ 12,341  

Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc.

    205       11,708  

Donaldson Company, Inc.

    196       11,539  

Middleby Corp.*

    86       11,515  

AptarGroup, Inc.

    104       11,438  

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    76       11,256  

Valmont Industries, Inc.

    34       11,242  

ITT, Inc.

    132       10,705  

Arrow Electronics, Inc.*

    98       10,248  

nVent Electric plc

    266       10,233  

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

    61       10,186  

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

    325       9,860  

Sonoco Products Co.

    156       9,471  

Landstar System, Inc.

    57       9,285  

Woodward, Inc.

    96       9,275  

Oshkosh Corp.

    105       9,260  

Clean Harbors, Inc.*

    80       9,129  

Littelfuse, Inc.

    40       8,808  

Saia, Inc.*

    42       8,807  

MSA Safety, Inc.

    59       8,507  

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    51       8,446  

MasTec, Inc.*

    94       8,021  

TopBuild Corp.*

    51       7,981  

Hexcel Corp.

    135       7,945  

Fluor Corp.*

    227       7,868  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

    59       7,838  

Coherent Corp.*

    222       7,792  

Novanta, Inc.*

    57       7,745  

Chart Industries, Inc.*

    67       7,721  

National Instruments Corp.

    209       7,712  

Crane Holdings Co.

    76       7,634  

Universal Display Corp.

    70       7,563  

Timken Co.

    106       7,491  

Trex Company, Inc.*

    176       7,450  

Stericycle, Inc.*

    147       7,334  

Silgan Holdings, Inc.

    134       6,947  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

    115       6,808  

Ryder System, Inc.

    80       6,686  

Watts Water Technologies, Inc. — Class A

    44       6,434  

Flowserve Corp.

    209       6,412  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    67       6,346  

Kirby Corp.*

    96       6,178  

XPO, Inc.*

    184       6,125  

Avnet, Inc.

    146       6,071  

Simpson Manufacturing Company, Inc.

    68       6,029  

GATX Corp.

    56       5,955  

Vontier Corp.

    253       4,890  

Belden, Inc.

    68       4,889  

EnerSys

    65       4,800  

Terex Corp.

    108       4,614  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    207       4,465  

Dycom Industries, Inc.*

    47       4,399  

Mercury Systems, Inc.*

    93       4,161  

Enovis Corp.*

    76       4,068  

Esab Corp.

    83       3,894  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    94       3,784  

Energizer Holdings, Inc.

    106     3,556  

RXO, Inc.*

    184       3,165  

Kennametal, Inc.

    129       3,104  

Greif, Inc. — Class A

    41       2,749  

Worthington Industries, Inc.

    49       2,436  

Vicor Corp.*

    36       1,935  

Total Industrial

            687,239  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 12.2%

United Therapeutics Corp.*

    73       20,300  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.*

    154       18,394  

Service Corporation International

    246       17,009  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc*

    101       16,090  

Darling Ingredients, Inc.*

    256       16,023  

Performance Food Group Co.*

    249       14,539  

Repligen Corp.*

    83       14,053  

Penumbra, Inc.*

    61       13,570  

Paylocity Holding Corp.*

    66       12,821  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.*

    216       12,290  

Chemed Corp.

    24       12,250  

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.*

    146       12,019  

Shockwave Medical, Inc.*

    58       11,925  

WEX, Inc.*

    70       11,456  

Masimo Corp.*

    77       11,392  

Bruker Corp.

    160       10,936  

Ingredion, Inc.

    105       10,283  

Encompass Health Corp.

    160       9,570  

Globus Medical, Inc. — Class A*

    124       9,209  

H&R Block, Inc.

    249       9,091  

Flowers Foods, Inc.

    307       8,823  

Envista Holdings Corp.*

    261       8,788  

FTI Consulting, Inc.*

    55       8,734  

Medpace Holdings, Inc.*

    40       8,496  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.*

    173       8,441  

HealthEquity, Inc.*

    135       8,321  

Exelixis, Inc.*

    516       8,277  

GXO Logistics, Inc.*

    190       8,111  

LHC Group, Inc.*

    50       8,085  

Post Holdings, Inc.*

    87       7,853  

Option Care Health, Inc.*

    247       7,432  

QuidelOrtho Corp.*

    86       7,368  

Perrigo Company plc

    215       7,329  

Euronet Worldwide, Inc.*

    75       7,079  

Azenta, Inc.*

    120       6,986  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    169       6,855  

Celsius Holdings, Inc.*

    65       6,763  

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

    81       6,740  

Avis Budget Group, Inc.*

    40       6,557  

ASGN, Inc.*

    80       6,518  

Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp.*

    116       6,504  

Insperity, Inc.

    57       6,475  

Haemonetics Corp.*

    81       6,371  

Lancaster Colony Corp.

    32       6,314  

Syneos Health, Inc.*

    165       6,052  

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.*

    110       5,606  

BellRing Brands, Inc.*

    217       5,564  

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.*

    169       5,470  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 69

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Neogen Corp.*

    346     $ 5,270  

Grand Canyon Education, Inc.*

    49       5,177  

ICU Medical, Inc.*

    32       5,039  

Coty, Inc. — Class A*

    585       5,008  

Boston Beer Company, Inc. — Class A*

    15       4,943  

Inari Medical, Inc.*

    77       4,894  

LivaNova plc*

    86       4,776  

Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc.*

    103       4,630  

Amedisys, Inc.*

    52       4,344  

Helen of Troy Ltd.*

    38       4,215  

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.*

    142       4,145  

Brink’s Co.

    74       3,975  

Patterson Companies, Inc.

    139       3,896  

Progyny, Inc.*

    120       3,738  

STAAR Surgical Co.*

    77       3,738  

Graham Holdings Co. — Class B

    6       3,625  

Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc.

    7       3,586  

Omnicell, Inc.*

    71       3,580  

John Wiley & Sons, Inc. — Class A

    69       2,764  

R1 RCM, Inc.*

    220       2,409  

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.*

    72       1,708  

Sotera Health Co.*

    158       1,316  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            551,908  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 10.8%

Deckers Outdoor Corp.*

    42       16,765  

Five Below, Inc.*

    89       15,741  

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.*

    216       14,291  

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

    60       13,461  

Watsco, Inc.

    53       13,218  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    107       12,296  

Capri Holdings Ltd.*

    206       11,808  

Lear Corp.

    95       11,782  

Churchill Downs, Inc.

    53       11,206  

Crocs, Inc.*

    99       10,735  

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.

    89       10,706  

Gentex Corp.

    375       10,226  

Mattel, Inc.*

    567       10,115  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    141       10,055  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc. — Class A

    107       9,732  

Tempur Sealy International, Inc.

    274       9,406  

Murphy USA, Inc.

    33       9,225  

Skechers USA, Inc. — Class A*

    215       9,019  

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

    44       9,009  

Macy’s, Inc.

    433       8,941  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

    213       8,861  

Light & Wonder, Inc. — Class A*

    150       8,790  

Polaris, Inc.

    87       8,787  

IAA, Inc.*

    214       8,560  

Toll Brothers, Inc.

    169       8,436  

Brunswick Corp.

    116       8,361  

Univar Solutions, Inc.*

    261       8,300  

RH*

    31       8,283  

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

    61       8,210  

GameStop Corp. — Class A*,1

    404       7,458  

Penn Entertainment, Inc.*

    248       7,366  

PVH Corp.

    104       7,341  

Boyd Gaming Corp.

    127     6,925  

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

    212       6,833  

Wingstop, Inc.

    48       6,606  

Thor Industries, Inc.

    86       6,492  

MSC Industrial Direct Company, Inc. — Class A

    76       6,209  

Fox Factory Holding Corp.*

    68       6,204  

Wendy’s Co.

    273       6,178  

AutoNation, Inc.*

    55       5,901  

Visteon Corp.*

    45       5,887  

YETI Holdings, Inc.*

    138       5,701  

Adient plc*

    152       5,273  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A*

    173       5,251  

FirstCash Holdings, Inc.

    60       5,215  

Columbia Sportswear Co.

    57       4,992  

Choice Hotels International, Inc.

    44       4,956  

Foot Locker, Inc.

    127       4,799  

Travel + Leisure Co.

    130       4,732  

Kohl’s Corp.

    187       4,722  

Victoria’s Secret & Co.*

    130       4,651  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.*

    452       4,588  

Carter’s, Inc.

    61       4,551  

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.*

    222       4,385  

Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.*

    93       4,356  

KB Home

    133       4,236  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

    51       4,198  

Gap, Inc.

    337       3,801  

Hanesbrands, Inc.

    558       3,549  

JetBlue Airways Corp.*

    518       3,357  

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

    35       3,316  

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. — Class A

    65       3,158  

Dana, Inc.

    204       3,086  

Under Armour, Inc. — Class A*

    302       3,068  

Nordstrom, Inc.

    178       2,873  

Under Armour, Inc. — Class C*

    315       2,810  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            489,349  
                 

Technology - 5.8%

Fair Isaac Corp.*

    40       23,943  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.*

    219       14,209  

Wolfspeed, Inc.*

    199       13,739  

Genpact Ltd.

    270       12,506  

Dynatrace, Inc.*

    322       12,333  

Manhattan Associates, Inc.*

    100       12,140  

KBR, Inc.

    219       11,563  

CACI International, Inc. — Class A*

    38       11,423  

Science Applications International Corp.

    88       9,762  

Aspen Technology, Inc.*

    46       9,448  

Concentrix Corp.

    68       9,055  

ExlService Holdings, Inc.*

    53       8,980  

MKS Instruments, Inc.

    91       7,710  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.*

    53       7,191  

Maximus, Inc.

    97       7,113  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.*

    88       6,554  

Power Integrations, Inc.

    91       6,527  

Qualys, Inc.*

    55       6,173  

Synaptics, Inc.*

    64       6,090  

 

70 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Super Micro Computer, Inc.*

    74     $ 6,075  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.*

    109       5,687  

Teradata Corp.*

    163       5,486  

Envestnet, Inc.*

    88       5,430  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.*

    82       5,164  

NCR Corp.*

    220       5,150  

IPG Photonics Corp.*

    51       4,828  

CommVault Systems, Inc.*

    71       4,462  

Blackbaud, Inc.*

    71       4,179  

ACI Worldwide, Inc.*

    180       4,140  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    161       3,861  

Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.*

    326       3,625  

Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.*

    104       3,122  

SiTime Corp.*

    26       2,642  

Xerox Holdings Corp.

    179       2,613  

Total Technology

            262,923  
                 

Basic Materials - 3.6%

RPM International, Inc.

    207       20,172  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    94       19,029  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.*

    824       13,275  

Alcoa Corp.

    283       12,868  

Royal Gold, Inc.

    105       11,836  

Olin Corp.

    204       10,800  

United States Steel Corp.

    375       9,394  

Valvoline, Inc.

    283       9,240  

Commercial Metals Co.

    188       9,080  

Ashland, Inc.

    80       8,602  

Chemours Co.

    241       7,379  

Cabot Corp.

    90       6,016  

Westlake Corp.

    55       5,640  

Sensient Technologies Corp.

    67       4,886  

Avient Corp.

    137       4,625  

Ingevity Corp.*

    56       3,945  

MP Materials Corp.*

    148       3,593  

NewMarket Corp.

    11       3,422  

Total Basic Materials

            163,802  
                 

Energy - 3.1%

Antero Resources Corp.*

    442       13,698  

NOV, Inc.

    628       13,119  

HF Sinclair Corp.

    215       11,156  

Southwestern Energy Co.*

    1,765       10,325  

Matador Resources Co.

    180       10,303  

Murphy Oil Corp.

    234       10,064  

Range Resources Corp.

    387       9,683  

PDC Energy, Inc.

    147       9,331  

ChampionX Corp.

    319       9,248  

DT Midstream, Inc.

    155       8,565  

Sunrun, Inc.*

    341       8,191  

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    183       7,463  

Antero Midstream Corp.

    536       5,784  

CNX Resources Corp.*

    289       4,867  

Equitrans Midstream Corp.

    692       4,636  

SunPower Corp. — Class A*

    137     2,470  

Total Energy

            138,903  
                 

Utilities - 3.0%

Essential Utilities, Inc.

    382       18,233  

OGE Energy Corp.

    320       12,656  

UGI Corp.

    335       12,418  

National Fuel Gas Co.

    146       9,242  

IDACORP, Inc.

    81       8,736  

New Jersey Resources Corp.

    154       7,642  

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

    175       7,324  

Black Hills Corp.

    104       7,315  

Portland General Electric Co.

    143       7,007  

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

    78       6,746  

PNM Resources, Inc.

    137       6,684  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    87       6,588  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    99       6,126  

ALLETE, Inc.

    91       5,870  

Spire, Inc.

    84       5,784  

NorthWestern Corp.

    92       5,459  

Total Utilities

            133,830  
                 

Communications - 2.0%

Ciena Corp.*

    237       12,082  

Nexstar Media Group, Inc. — Class A

    60       10,501  

Iridium Communications, Inc.

    201       10,332  

Frontier Communications Parent, Inc.*

    357       9,096  

New York Times Co. — Class A

    263       8,537  

TEGNA, Inc.

    357       7,565  

Calix, Inc.*

    91       6,227  

Ziff Davis, Inc.*

    75       5,932  

Cable One, Inc.

    8       5,695  

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. — Class A

    69       4,728  

Viasat, Inc.*

    121       3,830  

TripAdvisor, Inc.*

    168       3,021  

Total Communications

            87,546  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $2,770,071)

            3,283,458  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 5.2%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class2

    15,965       153,904  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II2

    3,259       78,335  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $231,938)

            232,239  
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 71

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

   Face
Amount
   Value 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 4.4%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.89% due 01/12/233,4

  $200,000   $199,826 
Total U.S. Treasury Bills          
(Cost $199,763)        199,826 
           
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,5 - 21.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/233

   553,022    553,022 

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/233

   212,701    212,701 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/233

   212,042    212,042 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $977,765)        977,765 

 

   Shares     
SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,6 - 0.1%
Money Market Fund          

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%7

   5,717   5,717 
Total Securities Lending Collateral          
(Cost $5,717)        5,717 
           
Total Investments - 104.1%          
(Cost $4,185,254)       $4,699,005 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (4.1)%        (183,296)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $4,515,709 

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

BNP Paribas

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Pay

 

4.78% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.45%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       58     $ 141,387     $ (4,459 )

Goldman Sachs International

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Pay

 

4.58% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.25%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       908       2,207,842       (46,810 )

Barclays Bank plc

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Pay

 

4.65% (SOFR + 0.35%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       465       1,128,917       (52,604 )
                                    $ 3,478,146     $ (103,873 )

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Affiliated issuer.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

6

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

7

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

72 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 3,283,458     $     $     $ 3,283,458  

Mutual Funds

    232,239                   232,239  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          199,826             199,826  

Repurchase Agreements

          977,765             977,765  

Securities Lending Collateral

    5,717                   5,717  

Total Assets

  $ 3,521,414     $ 1,177,591     $     $ 4,699,005  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

  $     $ 103,873     $     $ 103,873  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gugg84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 306,899     $     $ (225,000 )   $ 2,149     $ (5,713 )   $ 78,335       3,259     $ 2,545  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    158,374                         (4,470 )     153,904       15,965       3,495  
    $ 465,273     $     $ (225,000 )   $ 2,149     $ (10,183 )   $ 232,239             $ 6,040  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 73

 

 

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value - including $5,593 of securities loaned (cost $2,975,551)

  $ 3,489,001  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $231,938)

    232,239  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $977,765)

    977,765  

Cash

    55  

Receivables:

Dividends

    5,025  

Interest

    231  

Fund shares sold

    183  

Securities lending income

    30  

Total assets

    4,704,529  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    103,873  

Payable for:

Swap settlement

    45,072  

Fund shares redeemed

    17,625  

Return of securities lending collateral

    5,717  

Management fees

    3,136  

Transfer agent fees

    1,247  

Investor service fees

    880  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    370  

Trustees’ fees*

    59  

Miscellaneous

    10,841  

Total liabilities

    188,820  

Net assets

  $ 4,515,709  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 5,107,760  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (592,051 )

Net assets

  $ 4,515,709  

Capital shares outstanding

    25,965  

Net asset value per share

  $ 173.92  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers

  $ 58,359  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    6,040  

Interest

    11,691  

Income from securities lending, net

    749  

Total investment income

    76,839  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    41,811  

Investor service fees

    11,614  

Transfer agent fees

    12,890  

Professional fees

    6,815  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,832  

Custodian fees

    854  

Trustees’ fees*

    745  

Line of credit fees

    43  

Miscellaneous

    4,196  

Total expenses

    84,800  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,323 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (388 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (2,711 )

Net expenses

    82,089  

Net investment loss

    (5,250 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (185,168 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    2,149  

Swap agreements

    (416,429 )

Futures contracts

    (10,501 )

Net realized loss

    (609,949 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (503,850 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (10,183 )

Swap agreements

    (243,232 )

Futures contracts

    (6,729 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (763,994 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,373,943 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,379,193 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

74 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (5,250 )   $ (40,515 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (609,949 )     1,277,911  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (763,994 )     434,960  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,379,193 )     1,672,356  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (281,786 )     (866,639 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    3,206,486       6,260,708  

Distributions reinvested

    281,786       866,639  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (3,350,065 )     (6,650,270 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    138,207       477,077  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (1,522,772 )     1,282,794  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    6,038,481       4,755,687  

End of year

  $ 4,515,709     $ 6,038,481  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    17,683       25,488  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    1,630       3,894  

Shares redeemed

    (18,208 )     (27,691 )

Net increase in shares

    1,105       1,691  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 75

 

 

MID-CAP 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019
e

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018
e

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 242.90     $ 205.26     $ 193.99     $ 144.00     $ 233.70  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.22 )     (1.55 )     (.12 )     1.10       1.30  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (56.21 )     70.95       12.09       50.79       (32.00 )

Total from investment operations

    (56.43 )     69.40       11.97       51.89       (30.70 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.15 )     (1.90 )     (.60 )

Net realized gains

    (12.55 )     (31.76 )     (.55 )           (58.40 )

Total distributions

    (12.55 )     (31.76 )     (.70 )     (1.90 )     (59.00 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 173.92     $ 242.90     $ 205.26     $ 193.99     $ 144.00  

 

Total Returnb

    (23.20 %)     35.25 %     10.69 %     36.11 %     (19.40 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 4,516     $ 6,038     $ 4,756     $ 5,444     $ 5,408  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.11 %)     (0.65 %)     (0.47 %)     0.60 %     0.67 %

Total expensesc

    1.83 %     1.75 %     1.87 %     1.87 %     1.78 %

Net expensesd

    1.77 %     1.69 %     1.81 %     1.80 %     1.78 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    154 %     56 %     472 %     274 %     368 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

Reverse share split — Per share amounts for the years presented through December 31, 2019 have been restated to reflect a 1:10 reverse share split effective August 24, 2020.

 

76 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the S&P MidCap 400® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of 99% to its benchmark of -100% of the daily price movement of the S&P MidCap 400 Index. Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund returned 9.01%, while the S&P MidCap 400 Index returned -13.06% over the same period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Energy and Consumer Staples. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Consumer Discretionary, Information Technology, and Real Estate.

 

The holdings contributing the most to the return of the underlying index were Steel Dynamics, Inc., First Solar, Inc., and Fair Isaac Corp. The holdings detracting the most were Trex Company, Inc., Synaptics, Inc., and Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 77

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

13.2%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

8.2%

Total

21.4%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

9.01%

(11.08%)

(13.08%)

S&P MidCap 400 Index

(13.06%)

6.71%

10.78%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P MidCap 400 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

78 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 21.4%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    3,280     $ 31,618  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    822       19,755  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $52,024)

            51,373  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 20.9%

Fannie Mae

2.38% due 01/19/23

  $ 50,000       49,951  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $49,954)

            49,951  

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 50.2%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/233

  67,993   67,993 

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/233

   26,151    26,151 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/233

   26,070    26,070 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $120,214)        120,214 
           
Total Investments - 92.5%          
(Cost $222,192)       $221,538 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 7.5%        18,068 
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $239,606 

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Barclays Bank plc

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Receive

 

4.50% (SOFR + 0.20%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       49     $ 119,885     $ 2,554  

Goldman Sachs International

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Receive

 

4.28% (Federal Funds Rate - 0.05%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       23       55,551       1,782  

BNP Paribas

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Receive

 

4.38% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.05%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       26       64,127       1,619  
                                    $ 239,563     $ 5,955  

 

 

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 79

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 51,373     $     $     $ 51,373  

Federal Agency Notes

          49,951             49,951  

Repurchase Agreements

          120,214             120,214  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          5,955             5,955  

Total Assets

  $ 51,373     $ 176,120     $     $ 227,493  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 20,445     $     $     $     $ (690 )   $ 19,755       822     $ 562  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    22,515       10,022                   (919 )     31,618       3,280       715  
    $ 42,960     $ 10,022     $     $     $ (1,609 )   $ 51,373             $ 1,277  

 

 

80 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $49,954)

  $ 49,951  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $52,024)

    51,373  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $120,214)

    120,214  

Segregated cash with broker

    10,000  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    5,955  

Receivables:

Swap settlement

    1,615  

Interest

    563  

Fund shares sold

    560  

Dividends

    196  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    56  

Total assets

    240,483  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    500  

Management fees

    157  

Transfer agent fees

    105  

Investor service fees

    45  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    19  

Trustees’ fees*

    3  

Fund shares redeemed

    1  

Miscellaneous

    47  

Total liabilities

    877  

Net assets

  $ 239,606  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 2,240,651  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (2,001,045 )

Net assets

  $ 239,606  

Capital shares outstanding

    6,407  

Net asset value per share

  $ 37.40  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 1,277  

Interest

    5,500  

Total investment income

    6,777  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    3,179  

Investor service fees

    883  

Transfer agent fees

    878  

Professional fees

    545  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    460  

Custodian fees

    49  

Trustees’ fees*

    32  

Miscellaneous

    260  

Total expenses

    6,286  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (177 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (79 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (256 )

Net expenses

    6,030  

Net investment income

    747  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Swap agreements

    (78,316 )

Net realized loss

    (78,316 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (4 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (1,609 )

Swap agreements

    8,675  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    7,062  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (71,254 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (70,507 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 81

 

 

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 747     $ (1,474 )

Net realized loss on investments

    (78,316 )     (56,421 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    7,062       (2,990 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (70,507 )     (60,885 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    4,129,492       1,513,243  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (3,908,202 )     (1,500,895 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    221,290       12,348  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    150,783       (48,537 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    88,823       137,360  

End of year

  $ 239,606     $ 88,823  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    107,340       39,557  

Shares redeemed

    (103,522 )     (40,042 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    3,818       (485 )

 

82 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE MID-CAP STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 34.31     $ 44.68     $ 60.05     $ 75.67     $ 68.22  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .08       (.44 )     (.61 )     .51       .35  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    3.01 e      (9.93 )     (14.22 )     (15.87 )     7.10 e 

Total from investment operations

    3.09       (10.37 )     (14.83 )     (15.36 )     7.45  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.54 )     (.26 )      

Total distributions

                (.54 )     (.26 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 37.40     $ 34.31     $ 44.68     $ 60.05     $ 75.67  

 

Total Returnb

    9.01 %     (23.21 %)     (24.89 %)     (20.31 %)     10.90 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 240     $ 89     $ 137     $ 265     $ 645  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.21 %     (1.18 %)     (1.01 %)     0.78 %     0.51 %

Total expensesc

    1.78 %     1.74 %     1.88 %     1.88 %     1.77 %

Net expensesd

    1.71 %     1.67 %     1.83 %     1.81 %     1.77 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    9 %     29 %     281 %     185 %     404 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and repurchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments in the Fund.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 83

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the Russell 2000® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the Russell 2000 Index. Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund returned -42.99%, while the Russell 2000 Index returned -20.44% over the same time period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Energy and Communication Services. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Health Care, and Consumer Discretionary.

 

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., and Antero Resources Corp. contributed the most to performance of the underlying index for 2022. Synaptics, Inc., AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. Class A, and Omnicell, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short-Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

84 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: October 27, 2006

 

Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF

15.9%

Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF

15.8%

Total

31.7%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

(42.99%)

(1.82%)

10.44%

Russell 2000 Index

(20.44%)

4.13%

10.47%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 85

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

RIGHTS††† - 0.0%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 0.0%

Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.*

    7     $  

UCB*

    13        
                 

Total Rights

       

(Cost $—)

             
                 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 31.7%

iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF1

    932       162,503  

Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF

    2,308       162,414  

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

       

(Cost $408,358)

            324,917  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 48.7%

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.05% due 01/27/232

  $ 500,000       498,626  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $498,537)

            498,626  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 35.6%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.61% due 01/12/232,3

    300,000       299,739  

3.79% due 01/17/232,4

    65,000       64,907  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $364,557)

            364,646  

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,5 - 72.2%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/233

  417,704   417,704 

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/233

   160,655    160,655 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/233

   160,158    160,158 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $738,517)        738,517 
           
    

Shares

      
SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,6 - 4.1%
Money Market Fund          

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%7

   41,852    41,852 
Total Securities Lending Collateral          
(Cost $41,852)        41,852 
           
Total Investments - 192.3%          
(Cost $2,051,821)       $1,968,558 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (92.3)%        (945,034)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $1,023,524 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

Russell 2000 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    3       Mar 2023     $ 265,695     $ (9,490 )

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

BNP Paribas

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

 

4.53% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.20%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       272     $ 479,884     $ (13,664 )

Goldman Sachs International

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

 

4.43% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.10%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       304       534,716       (23,493 )

Barclays Bank plc

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

 

4.30% (SOFR)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       246       433,030       (31,099 )
                                    $ 1,447,630     $ (68,256 )

 

 

86 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

†††

Value determined based on Level 3 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

6

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

7

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Rights

  $     $     $ *   $  

Exchange-Traded Funds

    324,917                   324,917  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          498,626             498,626  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          364,646             364,646  

Repurchase Agreements

          738,517             738,517  

Securities Lending Collateral

    41,852                   41,852  

Total Assets

  $ 366,769     $ 1,601,789     $     $ 1,968,558  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 9,490     $     $     $ 9,490  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          68,256             68,256  

Total Liabilities

  $ 9,490     $ 68,256     $     $ 77,746  

 

*

Security has a market value of $0.

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 87

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 638,809     $     $ (636,863 )   $ 1,645     $ (3,591 )   $           $ 657  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    689,495             (686,109 )     (246 )     (3,140 )                 869  
    $ 1,328,304     $     $ (1,322,972 )   $ 1,399     $ (6,731 )   $             $ 1,526  

 

 

88 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $40,626 of securities loaned (cost $1,313,304)

  $ 1,230,041  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $738,517)

    738,517  

Segregated cash with broker

    100,632  

Receivables:

Interest

    175  

Securities lending income

    52  

Total assets

    2,069,417  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    68,256  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    495,828  

Swap settlement

    426,592  

Return of securities lending collateral

    41,852  

Professional fees

    4,597  

Management fees

    2,066  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    1,138  

Printing fees

    1,022  

Transfer agent fees

    816  

Investor service fees

    574  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    241  

Trustees’ fees*

    40  

Miscellaneous

    2,871  

Total liabilities

    1,045,893  

Net assets

  $ 1,023,524  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 1,539,904  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (516,380 )

Net assets

  $ 1,023,524  

Capital shares outstanding

    8,357  

Net asset value per share

  $ 122.48  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $16)

  $ 7,034  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    1,526  

Interest

    42,456  

Income from securities lending, net

    907  

Total investment income

    51,923  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    21,031  

Investor service fees

    5,842  

Transfer agent fees

    6,665  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    3,097  

Professional fees

    859  

Printing fees

    788  

Custodian fees

    568  

Trustees’ fees*

    538  

Line of credit fees

    45  

Interest expense

    31  

Miscellaneous

    4,538  

Total expenses

    44,002  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,168 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (186 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (1,354 )

Net expenses

    42,648  

Net investment income

    9,275  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    70,955  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    1,399  

Swap agreements

    (820,446 )

Futures contracts

    450,520  

Net realized loss

    (297,572 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (139,828 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (6,731 )

Swap agreements

    (316,077 )

Futures contracts

    (9,490 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (472,126 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (769,698 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (760,423 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 89

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 9,275     $ (96,770 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (297,572 )     1,615,248  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (472,126 )     342,261  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (760,423 )     1,860,739  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (991,318 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    59,710,191       178,342,618  

Distributions reinvested

          991,318  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (60,447,045 )     (194,196,868 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (736,854 )     (14,862,932 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (1,497,277 )     (13,993,511 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    2,520,801       16,514,312  

End of year

  $ 1,023,524     $ 2,520,801  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    369,483       611,014  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          4,664  

Shares redeemed

    (372,859 )     (664,306 )

Net decrease in shares

    (3,376 )     (48,628 )

 

90 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 214.85     $ 273.59     $ 234.99     $ 160.46     $ 234.65  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .58       (3.44 )     (2.35 )     1.27       .70  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (92.95 )     72.57       42.01       74.31       (54.40 )

Total from investment operations

    (92.37 )     69.13       39.66       75.58       (53.70 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (1.06 )     (1.05 )      

Net realized gains

          (127.87 )                 (20.49 )

Total distributions

          (127.87 )     (1.06 )     (1.05 )     (20.49 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 122.48     $ 214.85     $ 273.59     $ 234.99     $ 160.46  

 

Total Returnb

    (42.99 %)     25.77 %     17.21 %     47.15 %     (26.21 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 1,024     $ 2,521     $ 16,514     $ 3,875     $ 1,690  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.40 %     (1.23 %)     (1.23 %)     0.61 %     0.28 %

Total expensesc

    1.88 %     1.80 %     1.92 %     1.92 %     1.82 %

Net expensesd

    1.83 %     1.74 %     1.86 %     1.86 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    598 %     701 %     463 %     510 %     625 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 91

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a specific benchmark for small-cap securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 150% of the Russell 2000® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Russell 2000 1.5x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 150% of the daily price movement of the Russell 2000 Index. Russell 2000 1.5x Strategy Fund returned -33.45%, while the Russell 2000 Index returned -20.44% over the same time period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Energy and Communication Services. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Health Care, and Consumer Discretionary.

 

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., and Antero Resources Corp. contributed the most to performance of the underlying index for 2022. Synaptics, Inc., AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. Class A, and Omnicell, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

92 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

12.4%

iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF

9.8%

Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF

9.8%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

7.0%

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.

0.2%

Shockwave Medical, Inc.

0.1%

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.

0.1%

EMCOR Group, Inc.

0.1%

Crocs, Inc.

0.1%

Iridium Communications, Inc.

0.1%

Top Ten Total

39.7%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

(33.45%)

0.69%

9.31%

Russell 2000 Index

(20.44%)

4.13%

10.47%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 93

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 40.7%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 9.7%

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.*

    80     $ 4,552  

Shockwave Medical, Inc.*

    21       4,318  

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.*

    17       4,282  

Karuna Therapeutics, Inc.*

    18       3,537  

Celsius Holdings, Inc.*

    33       3,433  

Medpace Holdings, Inc.*

    15       3,186  

HealthEquity, Inc.*

    50       3,082  

Ensign Group, Inc.

    32       3,028  

Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.*

    55       2,911  

LHC Group, Inc.*

    18       2,911  

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    55       2,844  

Option Care Health, Inc.*

    94       2,828  

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.*

    26       2,673  

Alkermes plc*

    98       2,561  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    63       2,555  

Insperity, Inc.

    22       2,499  

Triton International Ltd.

    35       2,407  

Lancaster Colony Corp.

    12       2,368  

ASGN, Inc.*

    29       2,363  

Haemonetics Corp.*

    30       2,360  

API Group Corp.*

    125       2,351  

Merit Medical Systems, Inc.*

    33       2,330  

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    8       2,322  

Prometheus Biosciences, Inc.*

    21       2,310  

Cytokinetics, Inc.*

    49       2,245  

Vaxcyte, Inc.*

    43       2,062  

Simply Good Foods Co.*

    54       2,054  

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.*

    63       2,039  

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.*

    167       2,039  

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.*

    40       2,038  

BellRing Brands, Inc.*

    78       2,000  

Neogen Corp.*

    130       1,980  

Herc Holdings, Inc.

    15       1,974  

Chegg, Inc.*

    75       1,895  

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc.*

    30       1,878  

Inari Medical, Inc.*

    29       1,843  

Axonics, Inc.*

    29       1,813  

Denali Therapeutics, Inc.*

    65       1,808  

Hostess Brands, Inc.*

    80       1,795  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.*

    51       1,779  

ABM Industries, Inc.

    40       1,777  

LivaNova plc*

    31       1,722  

IVERIC bio, Inc.*

    79       1,691  

Alight, Inc. — Class A*

    202       1,689  

iRhythm Technologies, Inc.*

    18       1,686  

Korn Ferry

    32       1,620  

Insmed, Inc.*

    81       1,618  

elf Beauty, Inc.*

    29       1,604  

PTC Therapeutics, Inc.*

    42       1,603  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.*

    36       1,577  

StoneCo Ltd. — Class A*

    167       1,576  

Helen of Troy Ltd.*

    14       1,553  

Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc.

    3       1,537  

Select Medical Holdings Corp.

    61       1,515  

CONMED Corp.

    17     1,507  

Primo Water Corp.

    96       1,492  

TriNet Group, Inc.*

    22       1,492  

Beam Therapeutics, Inc.*

    38       1,486  

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.*

    30       1,481  

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.*

    19       1,465  

Patterson Companies, Inc.

    52       1,458  

Brink’s Co.

    27       1,450  

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc.*

    29       1,435  

Progyny, Inc.*

    45       1,402  

Omnicell, Inc.*

    27       1,361  

STAAR Surgical Co.*

    28       1,359  

CBIZ, Inc.*

    29       1,359  

United Natural Foods, Inc.*

    35       1,355  

J & J Snack Foods Corp.

    9       1,347  

Prothena Corporation plc*

    22       1,326  

Integer Holdings Corp.*

    19       1,301  

BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    113       1,297  

WD-40 Co.

    8       1,290  

NuVasive, Inc.*

    31       1,278  

AbCellera Biologics, Inc.*

    125       1,266  

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

    23       1,252  

Celldex Therapeutics, Inc.*

    28       1,248  

AtriCure, Inc.*

    28       1,243  

Graham Holdings Co. — Class B

    2       1,208  

Sabre Corp.*

    194       1,199  

EVERTEC, Inc.

    37       1,198  

Sage Therapeutics, Inc.*

    31       1,182  

Glaukos Corp.*

    27       1,179  

Silk Road Medical, Inc.*

    22       1,163  

Edgewell Personal Care Co.

    30       1,156  

Akero Therapeutics, Inc.*

    21       1,151  

ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    71       1,130  

Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.*

    137       1,121  

Vir Biotechnology, Inc.*

    44       1,114  

TransMedics Group, Inc.*

    18       1,111  

Amylyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    30       1,109  

Strategic Education, Inc.

    14       1,096  

ICF International, Inc.

    11       1,090  

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    58       1,079  

Inter Parfums, Inc.

    11       1,062  

Corcept Therapeutics, Inc.*

    52       1,056  

REVOLUTION Medicines, Inc.*

    44       1,048  

Veracyte, Inc.*

    44       1,044  

Pacira BioSciences, Inc.*

    27       1,043  

John Wiley & Sons, Inc. — Class A

    26       1,042  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    29       1,034  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A*

    83       1,028  

Vector Group Ltd.

    86       1,020  

Cerevel Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.*

    32       1,009  

Arvinas, Inc.*

    29       992  

R1 RCM, Inc.*

    88       964  

Krystal Biotech, Inc.*

    12       951  

Evo Payments, Inc. — Class A*

    28       947  

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.*

    40       938  

 

94 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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TG Therapeutics, Inc.*

    79     $ 935  

Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    33       927  

Adtalem Global Education, Inc.*

    26       923  

Addus HomeCare Corp.*

    9       895  

Revance Therapeutics, Inc.*

    48       886  

Xencor, Inc.*

    34       885  

Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc.*

    16       882  

Owens & Minor, Inc.*

    45       879  

Hain Celestial Group, Inc.*

    54       874  

Huron Consulting Group, Inc.*

    12       871  

Nevro Corp.*

    22       871  

Meridian Bioscience, Inc.*

    26       863  

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd.*

    58       863  

Embecta Corp.

    34       860  

Central Garden & Pet Co. — Class A*

    24       859  

Monro, Inc.

    19       859  

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

    8       851  

AdaptHealth Corp.*

    44       846  

Textainer Group Holdings Ltd.

    27       837  

Surgery Partners, Inc.*

    30       836  

FibroGen, Inc.*

    52       833  

Weis Markets, Inc.

    10       823  

Twist Bioscience Corp.*

    34       810  

Coursera, Inc.*

    67       793  

MannKind Corp.*

    150       791  

Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    31       789  

CoreCivic, Inc.*

    68       786  

Chinook Therapeutics, Inc.*

    30       786  

Laureate Education, Inc. — Class A

    81       779  

Travere Therapeutics, Inc.*

    37       778  

GEO Group, Inc.*

    71       777  

Ingles Markets, Inc. — Class A

    8       772  

Dynavax Technologies Corp.*

    72       766  

Vericel Corp.*

    29       764  

Avanos Medical, Inc.*

    28       758  

Stride, Inc.*

    24       751  

Universal Corp.

    14       739  

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.*

    49       728  

CorVel Corp.*

    5       727  

ZipRecruiter, Inc. — Class A*

    44       722  

Rent-A-Center, Inc.

    32       722  

ModivCare, Inc.*

    8       718  

Payoneer Global, Inc.*

    131       717  

Cytek Biosciences, Inc.*

    69       705  

Relay Therapeutics, Inc.*

    47       702  

Andersons, Inc.

    20       700  

Myriad Genetics, Inc.*

    48       697  

Medifast, Inc.

    6       692  

NeoGenomics, Inc.*

    74       684  

Cassava Sciences, Inc.*,1

    23       679  

Viridian Therapeutics, Inc.*

    23       672  

Vivint Smart Home, Inc.*

    56       666  

Avidity Biosciences, Inc.*

    30       666  

Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc.*

    20       666  

Remitly Global, Inc.*

    58       664  

Kforce, Inc.

    12       658  

DICE Therapeutics, Inc.*

    21     655  

Replimune Group, Inc.*

    24       653  

National Beverage Corp.*

    14       651  

Utz Brands, Inc.

    41       650  

US Physical Therapy, Inc.

    8       648  

ImmunoGen, Inc.*

    130       645  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    23       645  

Arcus Biosciences, Inc.*

    31       641  

SpartanNash Co.

    21       635  

Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    32       626  

PROCEPT BioRobotics Corp.*

    15       623  

MoneyGram International, Inc.*

    57       621  

Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A*

    80       617  

Imago Biosciences, Inc.*

    17       611  

Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class A*

    16       608  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Class B*

    9       601  

Aclaris Therapeutics, Inc.*

    38       599  

Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    32       586  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.*

    22       585  

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.*

    91       582  

Zentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    28       564  

Atrion Corp.

    1       559  

Arcellx, Inc.*

    18       558  

Perdoceo Education Corp.*

    40       556  

Beauty Health Co.*

    61       555  

Kymera Therapeutics, Inc.*

    22       549  

SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.*

    21       546  

RadNet, Inc.*

    29       546  

REGENXBIO, Inc.*

    24       544  

Paragon 28, Inc.*

    28       535  

Keros Therapeutics, Inc.*

    11       528  

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

    44       528  

Geron Corp.*

    218       528  

Biohaven Ltd.*

    38       527  

Verve Therapeutics, Inc.*

    27       522  

Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp.*

    68       520  

Alphatec Holdings, Inc.*

    42       519  

Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    11       512  

Avid Bioservices, Inc.*

    37       510  

LeMaitre Vascular, Inc.

    11       506  

Fate Therapeutics, Inc.*

    50       505  

Innoviva, Inc.*

    38       504  

SunOpta, Inc.*

    59       498  

Inhibrx, Inc.*

    20       493  

Ideaya Biosciences, Inc.*

    27       491  

PROG Holdings, Inc.*

    29       490  

CRA International, Inc.

    4       490  

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    21       487  

Varex Imaging Corp.*

    24       487  

Treace Medical Concepts, Inc.*

    21       483  

Bridgebio Pharma, Inc.*

    63       480  

Quanex Building Products Corp.

    20       473  

Kura Oncology, Inc.*

    38       472  

Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.

    18       472  

B&G Foods, Inc.1

    41       457  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 95

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

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Beyond Meat, Inc.*,1

    37     $ 455  

First Advantage Corp.*

    35       455  

Krispy Kreme, Inc.

    44       454  

Udemy, Inc.*

    43       454  

Green Dot Corp. — Class A*

    28       443  

Cutera, Inc.*

    10       442  

Legalzoom.com, Inc.*

    57       441  

Theravance Biopharma, Inc.*

    39       438  

TrueBlue, Inc.*

    22       431  

ADMA Biologics, Inc.*

    111       431  

Cogent Biosciences, Inc.*

    37       428  

Ventyx Biosciences, Inc.*

    13       426  

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    26       426  

Immunovant, Inc.*

    24       426  

Deluxe Corp.

    25       424  

Repay Holdings Corp.*

    52       419  

Paya Holdings, Inc.*

    53       417  

SP Plus Corp.*

    12       417  

National Healthcare Corp.

    7       417  

John B Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.

    5       407  

AnaptysBio, Inc.*

    13       403  

Morphic Holding, Inc.*

    15       401  

4D Molecular Therapeutics, Inc.*

    18       400  

Agenus, Inc.*

    166       398  

ViewRay, Inc.*

    88       394  

American Well Corp. — Class A*

    139       393  

Fulgent Genetics, Inc.*

    13       387  

Cerus Corp.*

    105       383  

Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.

    9       383  

Franklin Covey Co.*

    8       374  

Barrett Business Services, Inc.

    4       373  

Heska Corp.*

    6       373  

USANA Health Sciences, Inc.*

    7       372  

Anavex Life Sciences Corp.*

    40       370  

Provention Bio, Inc.*

    35       370  

Cass Information Systems, Inc.

    8       367  

Duckhorn Portfolio, Inc.*

    22       365  

Lyell Immunopharma, Inc.*

    105       364  

BioLife Solutions, Inc.*

    20       364  

Editas Medicine, Inc.*

    41       364  

ACCO Brands Corp.

    64       358  

OrthoPediatrics Corp.*

    9       358  

Coherus Biosciences, Inc.*

    45       356  

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.*

    24       355  

CTI BioPharma Corp.*

    59       355  

Transcat, Inc.*

    5       354  

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.*

    30       354  

CareDx, Inc.*

    31       354  

Aurinia Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    81       350  

Resources Connection, Inc.

    19       349  

Day One Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    16       344  

Alector, Inc.*

    37       342  

DocGo, Inc.*

    48       339  

Kelly Services, Inc. — Class A

    20       338  

Ennis, Inc.

    15       332  

Castle Biosciences, Inc.*

    14       330  

Community Health Systems, Inc.*

    76     328  

Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.*

    24       327  

23andMe Holding Co. — Class A*

    151       326  

Hackett Group, Inc.

    16       326  

Calavo Growers, Inc.

    11       323  

ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    8       322  

Point Biopharma Global, Inc.*

    44       321  

Viad Corp.*

    13       317  

RAPT Therapeutics, Inc.*

    16       317  

I3 Verticals, Inc. — Class A*

    13       316  

Bluebird Bio, Inc.*

    45       311  

Mersana Therapeutics, Inc.*

    53       311  

Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. — Class A*

    113       309  

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

    11       308  

OPKO Health, Inc.*

    244       305  

Cimpress plc*

    11       304  

AngioDynamics, Inc.*

    22       303  

Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.*

    48       302  

National Research Corp. — Class A

    8       298  

Nuvalent, Inc. — Class A*

    10       298  

Nurix Therapeutics, Inc.*

    27       296  

Accolade, Inc.*

    38       296  

Inogen, Inc.*

    15       296  

Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc.*

    27       295  

Quanterix Corp.*

    21       291  

EQRx, Inc.*

    118       290  

Cara Therapeutics, Inc.*

    27       290  

V2X, Inc.*

    7       289  

2U, Inc.*

    46       288  

Forrester Research, Inc.*

    8       286  

Senseonics Holdings, Inc.*

    277       285  

Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. — Class A*

    19       285  

MaxCyte, Inc.*

    52       284  

Artivion, Inc.*

    23       279  

iTeos Therapeutics, Inc.*

    14       273  

Surmodics, Inc.*

    8       273  

Target Hospitality Corp.*

    18       272  

SI-BONE, Inc.*

    20       272  

Riot Blockchain, Inc.*,1

    79       268  

Mission Produce, Inc.*

    23       267  

Anika Therapeutics, Inc.*

    9       266  

Benson Hill, Inc.*

    104       265  

Multiplan Corp.*

    227       261  

Agiliti, Inc.*

    16       261  

Bionano Genomics, Inc.*

    177       258  

Invitae Corp.*

    138       257  

Vital Farms, Inc.*

    17       254  

Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    34       251  

Nektar Therapeutics*

    110       249  

ImmunityBio, Inc.*

    49       248  

Carriage Services, Inc. — Class A

    9       248  

Orthofix Medical, Inc.*

    12       246  

Tejon Ranch Co.*

    13       245  

Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.*

    39       243  

MacroGenics, Inc.*

    36       242  

OraSure Technologies, Inc.*

    50       241  

 

96 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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Axogen, Inc.*

    24     $ 240  

Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.*

    14       237  

Bioxcel Therapeutics, Inc.*

    11       236  

Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.*

    75       236  

Seres Therapeutics, Inc.*

    42       235  

Sutro Biopharma, Inc.*

    29       234  

Paysafe Ltd.*

    17       234  

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    145       226  

SomaLogic, Inc.*

    90       226  

Central Garden & Pet Co.*

    6       225  

Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc.*

    65       222  

Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    46       221  

Custom Truck One Source, Inc.*

    35       221  

Vita Coco Company, Inc.*

    16       221  

Dyne Therapeutics, Inc.*

    19       220  

Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.*

    31       218  

LifeStance Health Group, Inc.*

    44       217  

Sterling Check Corp.*

    14       217  

Turning Point Brands, Inc.

    10       216  

Albireo Pharma, Inc.*

    10       216  

NanoString Technologies, Inc.*

    27       215  

Aaron’s Company, Inc.

    18       215  

Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    11       215  

Clover Health Investments Corp.*

    226       210  

Sana Biotechnology, Inc.*

    53       209  

Zynex, Inc.

    15       209  

Caribou Biosciences, Inc.*

    33       207  

2seventy bio, Inc.*

    22       206  

SIGA Technologies, Inc.

    28       206  

Veru, Inc.*

    39       206  

Design Therapeutics, Inc.*

    20       205  

Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.*

    230       204  

Tango Therapeutics, Inc.*

    28       203  

Utah Medical Products, Inc.

    2       201  

Butterfly Network, Inc.*

    81       199  

Nano-X Imaging Ltd.*,1

    27       199  

PMV Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    22       191  

Cullinan Oncology, Inc.*

    18       190  

MiMedx Group, Inc.*

    68       189  

Pennant Group, Inc.*

    17       187  

Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    15       186  

Alta Equipment Group, Inc.

    14       185  

Seneca Foods Corp. — Class A*

    3       183  

Seer, Inc.*

    31       180  

BrightView Holdings, Inc.*

    26       179  

Arlo Technologies, Inc.*

    51       179  

Liquidia Corp.*

    28       178  

Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc.*

    54       177  

Oscar Health, Inc. — Class A*

    72       177  

Pulmonx Corp.*

    21       177  

Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    6       175  

SeaSpine Holdings Corp.*

    21       175  

European Wax Center, Inc. — Class A

    14       174  

ShotSpotter, Inc.*

    5       169  

Erasca, Inc.*

    39       168  

Ocugen, Inc.*,1

    128       166  

RxSight, Inc.*

    13     165  

Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    11       161  

Phibro Animal Health Corp. — Class A

    12       161  

Edgewise Therapeutics, Inc.*

    18       161  

OmniAb, Inc.*

    44       158  

Evolus, Inc.*

    21       158  

Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    105       158  

Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    14       157  

PetIQ, Inc.*

    17       157  

Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc.*

    46       156  

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.*

    62       155  

Vera Therapeutics, Inc.*

    8       155  

Fulcrum Therapeutics, Inc.*

    21       153  

Adicet Bio, Inc.*

    17       152  

Arbutus Biopharma Corp.*

    65       151  

Kodiak Sciences, Inc.*

    21       150  

C4 Therapeutics, Inc.*

    25       148  

CinCor Pharma, Inc.*

    12       148  

ALX Oncology Holdings, Inc.*

    13       147  

Aerovate Therapeutics, Inc.*

    5       147  

Janux Therapeutics, Inc.*

    11       145  

iRadimed Corp.

    5       141  

Village Super Market, Inc. — Class A

    6       140  

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc.*

    12       138  

Nuvation Bio, Inc.*

    71       136  

American Public Education, Inc.*

    11       135  

Cano Health, Inc.*

    98       134  

HilleVax, Inc.*

    8       134  

Cue Health, Inc.*

    64       132  

Monte Rosa Therapeutics, Inc.*

    17       129  

Ocular Therapeutix, Inc.*

    46       129  

CareMax, Inc.*

    35       128  

Universal Technical Institute, Inc.*

    19       128  

WW International, Inc.*

    33       127  

Joint Corp.*

    9       126  

Willdan Group, Inc.*

    7       125  

Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    62       123  

Zimvie, Inc.*

    13       121  

Honest Company, Inc.*

    40       120  

Stoke Therapeutics, Inc.*

    13       120  

Nkarta, Inc.*

    20       120  

MeiraGTx Holdings plc*

    18       117  

Aura Biosciences, Inc.*

    11       116  

Aadi Bioscience, Inc.*

    9       115  

NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    23       115  

Organogenesis Holdings, Inc.*

    42       113  

Prime Medicine, Inc.*

    6       112  

Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.*

    3       111  

Information Services Group, Inc.

    24       110  

Generation Bio Co.*

    28       110  

Kinnate Biopharma, Inc.*

    18       110  

Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc.*

    22       107  

Xeris Biopharma Holdings, Inc.*

    80       106  

Affimed N.V.*

    85       105  

Lifecore Biomedical, Inc.*

    16       104  

Icosavax, Inc.*

    13       103  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 97

 

 

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December 31, 2022

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IGM Biosciences, Inc.*

    6     $ 102  

HF Foods Group, Inc.*

    25       101  

KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    15       101  

Quantum-Si, Inc.*

    55       101  

Quad/Graphics, Inc.*

    24       98  

Whole Earth Brands, Inc.*

    24       98  

Alico, Inc.

    4       96  

Chimerix, Inc.*

    51       95  

Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    49       94  

Allovir, Inc.*

    18       92  

BRC, Inc. — Class A*

    15       92  

Precigen, Inc.*

    60       91  

Berkeley Lights, Inc.*

    34       91  

22nd Century Group, Inc.*,1

    98       90  

Akoya Biosciences, Inc.*

    9       86  

Rent the Runway, Inc. — Class A*

    28       85  

Foghorn Therapeutics, Inc.*

    13       83  

Gossamer Bio, Inc.*

    38       82  

PepGen, Inc.*

    6       80  

Innovage Holding Corp.*,1

    11       79  

Outlook Therapeutics, Inc.*

    71       77  

Bright Health Group, Inc.*

    117       76  

Nature’s Sunshine Products, Inc.*

    9       75  

Spire Global, Inc.*

    76       73  

Vaxart, Inc.*

    75       72  

Vintage Wine Estates, Inc.*

    21       68  

Singular Genomics Systems, Inc.*

    34       68  

Absci Corp.*

    32       67  

Century Therapeutics, Inc.*

    13       67  

Vicarious Surgical, Inc.*,1

    33       67  

Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc.*

    9       66  

Rallybio Corp.*

    10       66  

Athira Pharma, Inc.*

    20       63  

PFSweb, Inc.

    10       61  

Tyra Biosciences, Inc.*

    8       61  

Moneylion, Inc.*

    98       61  

Relmada Therapeutics, Inc.*

    17       59  

Priority Technology Holdings, Inc.*

    11       58  

EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    16       56  

Theseus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    11       55  

Inotiv, Inc.*

    11       54  

Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc.*

    22       52  

Nautilus Biotechnology, Inc.*

    29       52  

Celularity, Inc.*

    39       50  

Bioventus, Inc. — Class A*

    18       47  

Invivyd, Inc.*

    31       47  

VBI Vaccines, Inc.*

    117       46  

Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, Inc.

    5       46  

Bakkt Holdings, Inc.*,1

    37       44  

Kronos Bio, Inc.*

    25       41  

Tattooed Chef, Inc.*

    30       37  

Tenaya Therapeutics, Inc.*

    17       34  

Beachbody Company, Inc.*

    63       33  

Pardes Biosciences, Inc.*

    19       32  

P3 Health Partners, Inc.*

    17       31  

Thorne HealthTech, Inc.*

    8       29  

Jounce Therapeutics, Inc.*

    26     29  

AN2 Therapeutics, Inc.*,1

    3       29  

Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    24       28  

Instil Bio, Inc.*

    42       26  

AirSculpt Technologies, Inc.

    7       26  

Sema4 Holdings Corp.*

    95       25  

CompoSecure, Inc.*

    5       25  

AppHarvest, Inc.*

    43       24  

Humacyte, Inc.*

    11       23  

Alpha Teknova, Inc.*

    4       23  

Oncology Institute, Inc.*

    13       22  

Aveanna Healthcare Holdings, Inc.*

    27       21  

Bird Global, Inc. — Class A*

    103       19  

MarketWise, Inc.*

    11       18  

Local Bounti Corp.*

    13       18  

Science 37 Holdings, Inc.*

    37       15  

ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.*

    45       14  

Babylon Holdings Ltd. — Class A*

    2       14  

Cipher Mining, Inc.*

    24       13  

Talaris Therapeutics, Inc.*

    13       13  

Enochian Biosciences, Inc.*

    12       12  

VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc.*

    117       12  

GreenLight Biosciences Holdings PBC*,1

    10       12  

Wejo Group Ltd.*

    14       7  

Owlet, Inc.*

    10       6  

Tenon Medical, Inc.*

    2       3  

Tricida, Inc.*

    20       3  

Greenidge Generation Holdings, Inc.*

    8       2  

Gelesis Holdings, Inc.*

    7       2  

Leafly Holdings, Inc.*

    3       2  

Boxed, Inc.*

    8       2  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc*,††

    3        

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc*,††

    3        

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            325,903  
                 

Financial - 9.5%

Agree Realty Corp. REIT

    52       3,688  

STAG Industrial, Inc. REIT

    109       3,522  

SouthState Corp.

    45       3,436  

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

    13       3,400  

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

    66       3,262  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

    36       3,190  

Old National Bancorp

    176       3,164  

United Bankshares, Inc.

    78       3,158  

RLI Corp.

    23       3,019  

Valley National Bancorp

    260       2,941  

Kite Realty Group Trust REIT

    132       2,779  

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

    79       2,718  

Home BancShares, Inc.

    115       2,621  

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. REIT

    32       2,617  

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

    30       2,615  

Cadence Bank

    106       2,614  

Terreno Realty Corp. REIT

    45       2,559  

Hancock Whitney Corp.

    52       2,516  

Essent Group Ltd.

    63       2,449  

Independent Bank Corp.

    27       2,280  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    134       2,259  

 

98 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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Phillips Edison & Company, Inc. REIT

    69     $ 2,197  

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. — Class A REIT

    103       2,181  

UMB Financial Corp.

    26       2,172  

United Community Banks, Inc.

    64       2,163  

First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. — Class A

    54       2,087  

PotlatchDeltic Corp. REIT

    47       2,068  

ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

    30       2,067  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    89       2,055  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    130       2,051  

Community Bank System, Inc.

    32       2,014  

CVB Financial Corp.

    78       2,009  

Physicians Realty Trust REIT

    136       1,968  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    82       1,925  

American Equity Investment Life Holding Co.

    42       1,916  

Ameris Bancorp

    40       1,886  

Federated Hermes, Inc. — Class B

    50       1,816  

Radian Group, Inc.

    95       1,812  

Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.

    56       1,767  

Cathay General Bancorp

    43       1,754  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.*

    29       1,749  

Corporate Office Properties Trust REIT

    67       1,738  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    139       1,728  

Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. REIT

    17       1,723  

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. REIT

    104       1,686  

WSFS Financial Corp.

    37       1,678  

Mr Cooper Group, Inc.*

    41       1,645  

LXP Industrial Trust REIT

    162       1,623  

Enstar Group Ltd.*

    7       1,617  

Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.

    46       1,616  

SITE Centers Corp. REIT

    118       1,612  

Fulton Financial Corp.

    95       1,599  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

    91       1,570  

Jackson Financial, Inc. — Class A

    45       1,566  

BankUnited, Inc.

    46       1,563  

Genworth Financial, Inc. — Class A*

    294       1,555  

Simmons First National Corp. — Class A

    72       1,554  

Equity Commonwealth REIT

    62       1,548  

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

    67       1,531  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

    19       1,491  

Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. REIT

    51       1,478  

Macerich Co. REIT

    131       1,475  

Outfront Media, Inc. REIT

    88       1,459  

Moelis & Co. — Class A

    38       1,458  

First Merchants Corp.

    35       1,439  

International Bancshares Corp.

    31       1,419  

First BanCorp

    109       1,386  

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

    46       1,386  

McGrath RentCorp

    14       1,382  

Hamilton Lane, Inc. — Class A

    21       1,341  

Axos Financial, Inc.*

    35       1,338  

First Financial Bancorp

    55       1,333  

Banner Corp.

    21       1,327  

Washington Federal, Inc.

    39       1,308  

National Health Investors, Inc. REIT

    25     1,305  

Focus Financial Partners, Inc. — Class A*

    35       1,304  

Piper Sandler Cos.

    10       1,302  

WesBanco, Inc.

    35       1,294  

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    97       1,279  

Park National Corp.

    9       1,267  

Independent Bank Group, Inc.

    21       1,262  

Trustmark Corp.

    36       1,257  

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc. REIT

    48       1,245  

TowneBank

    40       1,234  

Renasant Corp.

    32       1,203  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. REIT

    124       1,198  

Cushman & Wakefield plc*

    96       1,196  

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

    31       1,167  

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    72       1,133  

Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida

    36       1,123  

Heartland Financial USA, Inc.

    24       1,119  

Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.

    17       1,105  

Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc. — Class A

    37       1,099  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. REIT

    73       1,097  

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

    59       1,096  

Lakeland Financial Corp.

    15       1,095  

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. REIT

    61       1,094  

Trupanion, Inc.*

    23       1,093  

Navient Corp.

    65       1,069  

BancFirst Corp.

    12       1,058  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust REIT

    78       1,044  

NBT Bancorp, Inc.

    24       1,042  

DiamondRock Hospitality Co. REIT

    127       1,040  

PJT Partners, Inc. — Class A

    14       1,032  

Enterprise Financial Services Corp.

    21       1,028  

NMI Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    49       1,024  

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

    72       1,007  

RLJ Lodging Trust REIT

    94       995  

Urban Edge Properties REIT

    69       972  

TriCo Bancshares

    19       969  

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

    15       968  

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

    17       963  

StoneX Group, Inc.*

    10       953  

InvenTrust Properties Corp. REIT

    40       947  

Westamerica BanCorp

    16       944  

Bancorp, Inc.*

    33       937  

Horace Mann Educators Corp.

    25       934  

Veritex Holdings, Inc.

    33       927  

Elme Communities REIT

    52       926  

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    70       923  

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

    43       919  

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

    26       916  

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

    71       910  

Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. REIT

    84       904  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

    30       900  

First Bancorp

    21       900  

Bank of NT Butterfield & Son Ltd.

    30       894  

BRP Group, Inc. — Class A*

    35       880  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 99

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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Cannae Holdings, Inc.*

    42     $ 868  

Getty Realty Corp. REIT

    25       846  

City Holding Co.

    9       838  

Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

    19       837  

FB Financial Corp.

    23       831  

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

    24       820  

Two Harbors Investment Corp. REIT

    52       820  

LTC Properties, Inc. REIT

    23       817  

Nelnet, Inc. — Class A

    9       817  

Veris Residential, Inc. REIT*

    51       812  

St. Joe Co.

    21       812  

Flywire Corp.*

    33       808  

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. REIT

    43       805  

Global Net Lease, Inc. REIT

    64       804  

Acadia Realty Trust REIT

    56       804  

Uniti Group, Inc. REIT

    144       796  

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

    27       795  

American Assets Trust, Inc. REIT

    30       795  

Claros Mortgage Trust, Inc.

    54       794  

First Busey Corp.

    32       791  

Easterly Government Properties, Inc. REIT

    55       785  

First Commonwealth Financial Corp.

    56       782  

StepStone Group, Inc. — Class A

    31       781  

Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.

    26       777  

PRA Group, Inc.*

    23       777  

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

    4       766  

National Bank Holdings Corp. — Class A

    18       757  

Chimera Investment Corp. REIT

    136       748  

OFG Bancorp

    27       744  

Pathward Financial, Inc.

    17       732  

BGC Partners, Inc. — Class A

    193       728  

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

    34       723  

Service Properties Trust REIT

    99       722  

Blucora, Inc.*

    28       715  

Tompkins Financial Corp.

    9       698  

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

    49       693  

Ladder Capital Corp. — Class A REIT

    69       693  

Enova International, Inc.*

    18       691  

Employers Holdings, Inc.

    16       690  

Triumph Financial, Inc.*

    14       684  

Southside Bancshares, Inc.

    19       684  

Stewart Information Services Corp.

    16       684  

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

    79       683  

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. — Class A REIT

    74       679  

Safety Insurance Group, Inc.

    8       674  

Encore Capital Group, Inc.*

    14       671  

Paramount Group, Inc. REIT

    112       665  

Newmark Group, Inc. — Class A

    83       661  

Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    51       658  

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust REIT

    53       657  

Compass Diversified Holdings

    36       656  

Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.

    37       652  

Apartment Investment and Management Co. — Class A REIT

    91       648  

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

    20       637  

German American Bancorp, Inc.

    17     634  

Palomar Holdings, Inc.*

    14       632  

Brandywine Realty Trust REIT

    102       627  

Cowen, Inc. — Class A

    16       618  

Heritage Financial Corp.

    20       613  

MFA Financial, Inc. REIT

    62       611  

NETSTREIT Corp.

    33       605  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    8       597  

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. REIT

    230       589  

Mercury General Corp.

    17       581  

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.

    19       574  

AMERISAFE, Inc.

    11       572  

Premier Financial Corp.

    21       566  

NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. REIT

    13       566  

Farmer Mac — Class C

    5       564  

ProAssurance Corp.

    32       559  

Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.*

    7       559  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. — Class A REIT

    80       539  

ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.

    22       533  

Radius Global Infrastructure, Inc. — Class A*

    45       532  

1st Source Corp.

    10       531  

Centerspace REIT

    9       528  

LendingClub Corp.*

    60       528  

Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.

    11       519  

Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.

    20       517  

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    15       517  

Customers Bancorp, Inc.*

    18       510  

Ready Capital Corp. REIT

    45       501  

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc. REIT

    14       501  

Banc of California, Inc.

    31       494  

RPT Realty REIT

    49       492  

Amerant Bancorp, Inc.

    18       483  

UMH Properties, Inc. REIT

    30       483  

Peoples Bancorp, Inc.

    17       480  

Origin Bancorp, Inc.

    13       477  

Columbia Financial, Inc.*

    22       476  

Necessity Retail REIT, Inc.

    80       474  

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.*

    27       471  

Univest Financial Corp.

    18       470  

Hanmi Financial Corp.

    19       470  

Heritage Commerce Corp.

    36       468  

International Money Express, Inc.*

    19       463  

KKR Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. REIT

    33       461  

James River Group Holdings Ltd.

    22       460  

Redwood Trust, Inc. REIT

    68       460  

Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.

    10       459  

Safehold, Inc. REIT

    16       458  

Northfield Bancorp, Inc.

    29       456  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. REIT

    63       455  

eXp World Holdings, Inc.

    41       454  

WisdomTree, Inc.

    83       452  

TrustCo Bank Corporation NY

    12       451  

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. REIT

    39       448  

QCR Holdings, Inc.

    9       447  

 

100 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

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ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.

    79     $ 445  

First Foundation, Inc.

    31       444  

Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.

    23       441  

Enact Holdings, Inc.

    18       434  

Ellington Financial, Inc. REIT

    35       433  

Gladstone Commercial Corp. REIT

    23       425  

Anywhere Real Estate, Inc.*

    66       422  

Old Second Bancorp, Inc.

    26       417  

Goosehead Insurance, Inc. — Class A*

    12       412  

B Riley Financial, Inc.

    12       410  

Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corp.

    11       409  

Brightsphere Investment Group, Inc.

    19       391  

First Bancshares, Inc.

    12       384  

Universal Health Realty Income Trust REIT

    8       382  

Camden National Corp.

    9       375  

Office Properties Income Trust REIT

    28       374  

First Community Bankshares, Inc.

    11       373  

Compass, Inc. — Class A*

    160       373  

MBIA, Inc.*

    29       373  

Bank First Corp.

    4       371  

Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.

    2       370  

Lemonade, Inc.*

    27       369  

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. REIT

    16       369  

Flushing Financial Corp.

    19       368  

Gladstone Land Corp. REIT

    20       367  

Kearny Financial Corp.

    36       365  

Horizon Bancorp, Inc.

    24       362  

HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.

    26       361  

Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.

    6       357  

First Mid Bancshares, Inc.

    11       353  

Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.*

    6       352  

Global Medical REIT, Inc.

    37       351  

BrightSpire Capital, Inc. REIT

    56       349  

Farmland Partners, Inc. REIT

    28       349  

CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.*

    28       347  

Byline Bancorp, Inc.

    15       345  

Chatham Lodging Trust REIT

    28       344  

Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. — Class A REIT

    18       341  

Cambridge Bancorp

    4       332  

Silvergate Capital Corp. — Class A*,1

    19       331  

Bank of Marin Bancorp

    10       329  

United Fire Group, Inc.

    12       328  

SiriusPoint Ltd.*

    55       325  

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

    16       324  

First Financial Corp.

    7       323  

Midland States Bancorp, Inc.

    12       319  

Dynex Capital, Inc. REIT

    25       318  

Independent Bank Corp.

    13       311  

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp. REIT

    30       309  

iStar, Inc. REIT

    40       305  

HomeStreet, Inc.

    11       303  

Mercantile Bank Corp.

    9       301  

Brookfield Business Corp. — Class A

    16       301  

AssetMark Financial Holdings, Inc.*

    13       299  

Orion Office REIT, Inc.

    35       299  

Equity Bancshares, Inc. — Class A

    9     294  

Bar Harbor Bankshares

    9       288  

MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc.

    9       286  

TPG RE Finance Trust, Inc. REIT

    42       285  

Coastal Financial Corp.*

    6       285  

Saul Centers, Inc. REIT

    7       285  

National Western Life Group, Inc. — Class A

    1       281  

Broadmark Realty Capital, Inc. REIT

    78       278  

Hingham Institution For Savings The

    1       276  

SmartFinancial, Inc.

    10       275  

Arrow Financial Corp.

    8       271  

Whitestone REIT — Class B

    28       270  

Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.

    9       270  

Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    10       268  

Farmers National Banc Corp.

    19       268  

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

    12       266  

Redfin Corp.*

    62       263  

Capital City Bank Group, Inc.

    8       260  

Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc. REIT

    20       255  

RMR Group, Inc. — Class A

    9       254  

Oppenheimer Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    6       254  

Indus Realty Trust, Inc. REIT

    4       254  

First of Long Island Corp.

    14       252  

Carter Bankshares, Inc.*

    15       249  

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc.*

    14       248  

EZCORP, Inc. — Class A*

    30       244  

Merchants Bancorp

    10       243  

City Office REIT, Inc.

    29       243  

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    13       242  

HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.

    10       242  

Waterstone Financial, Inc.

    14       241  

Metrocity Bankshares, Inc.

    11       238  

CNB Financial Corp.

    10       238  

Perella Weinberg Partners

    24       235  

Amalgamated Financial Corp.

    10       230  

West BanCorp, Inc.

    9       230  

Capstar Financial Holdings, Inc.

    13       230  

Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.

    5       229  

Southern First Bancshares, Inc.*

    5       229  

One Liberty Properties, Inc. REIT

    10       222  

American National Bankshares, Inc.

    6       222  

GCM Grosvenor, Inc. — Class A

    29       221  

Orchid Island Capital, Inc. REIT

    21       220  

Alexander’s, Inc. REIT

    1       220  

Financial Institutions, Inc.

    9       219  

Five Star Bancorp

    8       218  

Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.

    5       216  

FRP Holdings, Inc.*

    4       215  

Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.

    6       212  

Alerus Financial Corp.

    9       210  

RBB Bancorp

    10       209  

Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

    6       208  

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

    4       207  

Citizens & Northern Corp.

    9       206  

Blue Foundry Bancorp*

    16       206  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

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Republic Bancorp, Inc. — Class A

    5     $ 205  

John Marshall Bancorp, Inc.

    7       201  

ACNB Corp.

    5       199  

Civista Bancshares, Inc.

    9       198  

World Acceptance Corp.*

    3       198  

Tiptree, Inc. — Class A

    14       194  

Granite Point Mortgage Trust, Inc. REIT

    36       193  

South Plains Financial, Inc.

    7       193  

Shore Bancshares, Inc.

    11       192  

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Incorporated/Archbold OH

    7       190  

Douglas Elliman, Inc.

    45       183  

CTO Realty Growth, Inc. REIT

    10       183  

First Business Financial Services, Inc.

    5       183  

First Bancorp, Inc.

    6       180  

Macatawa Bank Corp.

    16       176  

Summit Financial Group, Inc.

    7       174  

Sierra Bancorp

    8       170  

Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.

    16       170  

Braemar Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    41       169  

Northeast Bank

    4       168  

Franklin Street Properties Corp. REIT

    60       164  

Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.

    7       162  

BCB Bancorp, Inc.

    9       162  

Home Bancorp, Inc.

    4       160  

Postal Realty Trust, Inc. — Class A REIT

    11       160  

HCI Group, Inc.

    4       158  

AFC Gamma, Inc. REIT

    10       157  

Sculptor Capital Management, Inc.

    18       156  

MVB Financial Corp.

    7       154  

Primis Financial Corp.

    13       154  

Hersha Hospitality Trust — Class A REIT

    18       153  

Red River Bancshares, Inc.

    3       153  

BayCom Corp.

    8       152  

Investors Title Co.

    1       148  

Third Coast Bancshares, Inc.*

    8       147  

First Internet Bancorp

    6       146  

NerdWallet, Inc. — Class A*

    15       144  

First Western Financial, Inc.*

    5       141  

Regional Management Corp.

    5       140  

BRT Apartments Corp. REIT

    7       137  

Blue Ridge Bankshares, Inc.

    11       137  

FVCBankcorp, Inc.*

    7       134  

PCSB Financial Corp.

    7       133  

LendingTree, Inc.*

    6       128  

Donegal Group, Inc. — Class A

    9       128  

Industrial Logistics Properties Trust REIT

    39       128  

Colony Bankcorp, Inc.

    10       127  

Parke Bancorp, Inc.

    6       124  

First Bank/Hamilton NJ

    9       124  

PCB Bancorp

    7       124  

Hippo Holdings, Inc.*

    9       122  

Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. — Class A*

    15       122  

Capital Bancorp, Inc.

    5       118  

HBT Financial, Inc.

    6       117  

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.

    2       115  

Silvercrest Asset Management Group, Inc. — Class A

    6     113  

Unity Bancorp, Inc.

    4       109  

Luther Burbank Corp.

    9       100  

Legacy Housing Corp.*

    5       95  

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. REIT*

    21       94  

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

    4       94  

Oportun Financial Corp.*

    17       94  

Diversified Healthcare Trust REIT

    143       92  

Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.

    3       88  

Pioneer Bancorp, Inc.*

    7       80  

NI Holdings, Inc.*

    6       80  

Nexpoint Real Estate Finance, Inc. REIT

    5       79  

Atlanticus Holdings Corp.*

    3       79  

Trean Insurance Group, Inc.*

    13       78  

USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.*

    6       73  

eHealth, Inc.*

    14       68  

Sterling Bancorp, Inc.*

    11       67  

Provident Bancorp, Inc.

    9       66  

Republic First Bancorp, Inc.*

    29       62  

Crawford & Co. — Class A

    11       61  

Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc.

    4       60  

Stratus Properties, Inc.

    3       58  

Selectquote, Inc.*

    81       54  

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.*

    6       53  

Velocity Financial, Inc.*

    5       48  

Curo Group Holdings Corp.*

    13       46  

Clipper Realty, Inc. REIT

    7       45  

Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc.*

    1       44  

Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc.*

    2       43  

Associated Capital Group, Inc. — Class A

    1       42  

Doma Holdings, Inc.*

    83       38  

SWK Holdings Corp.*

    2       35  

Angel Oak Mortgage, Inc. REIT

    7       33  

Finance of America Companies, Inc. — Class A*

    23       29  

American Realty Investors, Inc.*

    1       26  

Root, Inc. — Class A*

    5       23  

Sunlight Financial Holdings, Inc.*

    15       19  

Offerpad Solutions, Inc.*,1

    41       19  

OppFi, Inc.*

    8       16  

Applied Digital Corp.*

    5       9  

Home Point Capital, Inc.*

    5       7  

Cryptyde, Inc.*

    12       2  

Total Financial

            320,831  
                 

Industrial - 5.7%

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    28       4,147  

RBC Bearings, Inc.*

    17       3,559  

Saia, Inc.*

    16       3,355  

Chart Industries, Inc.*

    26       2,996  

Fluor Corp.*

    86       2,981  

Exponent, Inc.

    30       2,973  

Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

    23       2,899  

Novanta, Inc.*

    21       2,853  

Atkore, Inc.*

    25       2,835  

Fabrinet*

    22       2,821  

 

102 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

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Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.*

    71     $ 2,812  

UFP Industries, Inc.

    35       2,774  

Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc.*

    48       2,685  

Comfort Systems USA, Inc.

    21       2,417  

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. — Class A*

    30       2,379  

Watts Water Technologies, Inc. — Class A

    16       2,340  

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

    39       2,330  

Simpson Manufacturing Company, Inc.

    26       2,305  

GATX Corp.

    21       2,233  

Franklin Electric Company, Inc.

    28       2,233  

Summit Materials, Inc. — Class A*

    73       2,079  

Bloom Energy Corp. — Class A*

    106       2,027  

Badger Meter, Inc.

    18       1,963  

AAON, Inc.

    26       1,958  

Sanmina Corp.*

    34       1,948  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    33       1,947  

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

    22       1,887  

Albany International Corp. — Class A

    19       1,873  

Belden, Inc.

    25       1,798  

EnerSys

    24       1,772  

Cactus, Inc. — Class A

    35       1,759  

Hillenbrand, Inc.

    41       1,750  

John Bean Technologies Corp.

    19       1,735  

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.*

    17       1,714  

SPX Technologies, Inc.*

    26       1,707  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    78       1,682  

Forward Air Corp.

    16       1,678  

Federal Signal Corp.

    36       1,673  

Terex Corp.

    39       1,666  

Boise Cascade Co.

    24       1,648  

Plexus Corp.*

    16       1,647  

Dycom Industries, Inc.*

    17       1,591  

Hub Group, Inc. — Class A*

    20       1,590  

Arcosa, Inc.

    29       1,576  

O-I Glass, Inc.*

    95       1,574  

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp.

    74       1,565  

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.

    29       1,559  

Encore Wire Corp.

    11       1,513  

Moog, Inc. — Class A

    17       1,492  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    37       1,490  

Matson, Inc.

    23       1,438  

Trinity Industries, Inc.

    48       1,419  

Golar LNG Ltd.*

    61       1,390  

Itron, Inc.*

    27       1,368  

Energizer Holdings, Inc.

    40       1,342  

ESCO Technologies, Inc.

    15       1,313  

EnPro Industries, Inc.

    12       1,304  

Brady Corp. — Class A

    27       1,272  

Kadant, Inc.

    7       1,243  

Barnes Group, Inc.

    30       1,225  

AeroVironment, Inc.*

    14       1,199  

Kennametal, Inc.

    48       1,155  

Lindsay Corp.

    7       1,140  

Masonite International Corp.*

    14       1,128  

International Seaways, Inc.

    29       1,074  

NV5 Global, Inc.*

    8       1,058  

ArcBest Corp.

    15     1,051  

Materion Corp.

    12       1,050  

CSW Industrials, Inc.

    9       1,043  

Helios Technologies, Inc.

    19       1,034  

Frontdoor, Inc.*

    49       1,019  

Mueller Water Products, Inc. — Class A

    94       1,011  

Greif, Inc. — Class A

    15       1,006  

Griffon Corp.

    28       1,002  

Worthington Industries, Inc.

    19       945  

Air Transport Services Group, Inc.*

    36       935  

TTM Technologies, Inc.*

    62       935  

Frontline plc*

    76       923  

MYR Group, Inc.*

    10       921  

Granite Construction, Inc.

    26       912  

AAR Corp.*

    20       898  

Enerpac Tool Group Corp.

    35       891  

Knowles Corp.*

    54       887  

Gibraltar Industries, Inc.*

    19       872  

Alamo Group, Inc.

    6       850  

Enovix Corp.*

    65       809  

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.*

    75       774  

Montrose Environmental Group, Inc.*

    17       755  

CTS Corp.

    19       749  

Tennant Co.

    12       739  

Standex International Corp.

    7       717  

OSI Systems, Inc.*

    9       716  

DHT Holdings, Inc.

    80       710  

Primoris Services Corp.

    32       702  

Vicor Corp.*

    13       699  

TriMas Corp.

    25       693  

Marten Transport Ltd.

    35       692  

Xometry, Inc. — Class A*

    21       677  

Energy Recovery, Inc.*

    33       676  

SFL Corporation Ltd.

    70       645  

Golden Ocean Group Ltd.

    74       643  

Construction Partners, Inc. — Class A*

    24       640  

Greenbrier Companies, Inc.

    19       637  

PGT Innovations, Inc.*

    35       629  

AZZ, Inc.

    15       603  

Modine Manufacturing Co.*

    30       596  

Sterling Infrastructure, Inc.*

    18       590  

LSB Industries, Inc.*

    44       585  

Hillman Solutions Corp.*

    81       584  

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.

    13       578  

Benchmark Electronics, Inc.

    21       560  

Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc.

    11       557  

FLEX LNG Ltd.

    17       556  

GrafTech International Ltd.

    116       552  

Columbus McKinnon Corp.

    17       552  

Mirion Technologies, Inc.*

    83       549  

Matthews International Corp. — Class A

    18       548  

Astec Industries, Inc.

    13       528  

Joby Aviation, Inc.*

    151       506  

Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

    3       499  

Napco Security Technologies, Inc.*

    18       495  

TimkenSteel Corp.*

    27       491  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 103

 

 

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Myers Industries, Inc.

    22     $ 489  

American Woodmark Corp.*

    10       489  

JELD-WEN Holding, Inc.*

    50       482  

Rocket Lab USA, Inc.*

    126       475  

UFP Technologies, Inc.*

    4       472  

Janus International Group, Inc.*

    49       466  

Ichor Holdings Ltd.*

    17       456  

CryoPort, Inc.*

    26       451  

PureCycle Technologies, Inc.*

    65       440  

Proto Labs, Inc.*

    17       434  

Chase Corp.

    5       431  

Heartland Express, Inc.

    28       429  

GoPro, Inc. — Class A*

    86       428  

Thermon Group Holdings, Inc.*

    20       402  

Teekay Tankers Ltd. — Class A*

    13       401  

Triumph Group, Inc.*

    38       400  

Eagle Bulk Shipping, Inc.

    8       399  

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.*

    80       381  

Kaman Corp.

    17       379  

Dorian LPG Ltd.

    19       360  

Gorman-Rupp Co.

    14       359  

Nordic American Tankers Ltd.

    116       355  

Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd.

    23       353  

Stoneridge, Inc.*

    16       345  

Costamare, Inc.

    37       343  

Ryerson Holding Corp.

    11       333  

Argan, Inc.

    9       332  

Insteel Industries, Inc.

    12       330  

Heritage-Crystal Clean, Inc.*

    10       325  

FARO Technologies, Inc.*

    11       323  

Kimball Electronics, Inc.*

    14       316  

Ardmore Shipping Corp.*

    21       303  

Ducommun, Inc.*

    6       300  

Pactiv Evergreen, Inc.

    26       295  

Harsco Corp.*

    46       289  

Allied Motion Technologies, Inc.

    8       278  

Blink Charging Co.*,1

    25       274  

Vishay Precision Group, Inc.*

    7       271  

nLight, Inc.*

    26       264  

CIRCOR International, Inc.*

    11       263  

Luxfer Holdings plc

    19       261  

DXP Enterprises, Inc.*

    9       248  

Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc.

    28       243  

Covenant Logistics Group, Inc. — Class A

    7       242  

Greif, Inc. — Class B

    3       235  

MicroVision, Inc.*

    99       233  

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp.*

    39       232  

Centrus Energy Corp. — Class A*

    7       227  

Cadre Holdings, Inc.

    11       221  

IES Holdings, Inc.*

    6       213  

Powell Industries, Inc.

    6       211  

Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.*

    36       208  

National Presto Industries, Inc.

    3       205  

Northwest Pipe Co.*

    6       202  

Olympic Steel, Inc.

    6       201  

Comtech Telecommunications Corp.

    16       194  

Manitowoc Company, Inc.*

    21     192  

Tutor Perini Corp.*

    25       189  

Omega Flex, Inc.

    2       187  

Teekay Corp.*

    41       186  

NuScale Power Corp.*

    18       185  

SmartRent, Inc.*

    71       172  

Tredegar Corp.

    16       164  

AerSale Corp.*

    10       162  

Sight Sciences, Inc.*

    13       159  

Archer Aviation, Inc. — Class A*

    83       155  

Astronics Corp.*

    15       154  

Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.

    6       152  

Ranpak Holdings Corp.*

    26       150  

Park Aerospace Corp.

    11       148  

Daseke, Inc.*

    25       142  

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

    4       134  

Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc.*

    51       132  

Safe Bulkers, Inc.

    44       128  

ESS Tech, Inc.*

    49       119  

Radiant Logistics, Inc.*

    23       117  

Pure Cycle Corp.*

    11       115  

Eastman Kodak Co.*

    35       107  

PAM Transportation Services, Inc.*

    4       104  

Identiv, Inc.*

    14       101  

908 Devices, Inc.*

    13       99  

Latham Group, Inc.*

    30       97  

Concrete Pumping Holdings, Inc.*

    16       94  

Charge Enterprises, Inc.*

    73       90  

AMMO, Inc.*

    52       90  

Akoustis Technologies, Inc.*

    31       87  

Caesarstone Ltd.

    13       74  

Transphorm, Inc.*

    13       71  

View, Inc.*,1

    67       65  

Turtle Beach Corp.*

    9       65  

Atlas Technical Consultants, Inc.*

    11       57  

Karat Packaging, Inc.

    3       43  

Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc.*

    27       42  

Astra Space, Inc.*

    89       39  

NL Industries, Inc.

    5       34  

Sarcos Technology and Robotics Corp.*

    51       29  

Momentus, Inc.*

    32       25  

Redwire Corp.*

    11       22  

Berkshire Grey, Inc.*

    29       17  

Fathom Digital Manufacturing C*

    7       9  

AEye, Inc.*

    15       7  

Total Industrial

            192,473  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 4.6%

Crocs, Inc.*

    36       3,904  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc. — Class A

    40       3,638  

Murphy USA, Inc.

    13       3,634  

Light & Wonder, Inc. — Class A*

    57       3,340  

Wingstop, Inc.

    18       2,477  

Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc.

    46       2,417  

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.*

    13       2,330  

Fox Factory Holding Corp.*

    25       2,281  

Visteon Corp.*

    17       2,224  

 

104 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

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Meritage Homes Corp.*

    22     $ 2,028  

FirstCash Holdings, Inc.

    23       1,999  

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.*

    51       1,966  

Adient plc*

    56       1,943  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A*

    64       1,942  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

    27       1,836  

Foot Locker, Inc.

    48       1,814  

National Vision Holdings, Inc.*

    46       1,783  

UniFirst Corp.

    9       1,737  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.*

    169       1,715  

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.*

    84       1,659  

Skyline Champion Corp.*

    32       1,648  

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.*

    31       1,637  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

    19       1,564  

Steven Madden Ltd.

    46       1,470  

KB Home

    46       1,465  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

    8       1,443  

Resideo Technologies, Inc.*

    87       1,431  

LCI Industries

    15       1,387  

Rush Enterprises, Inc. — Class A

    26       1,359  

Kontoor Brands, Inc.

    33       1,320  

Sonos, Inc.*

    78       1,318  

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.*

    94       1,312  

Gentherm, Inc.*

    20       1,306  

GMS, Inc.*

    26       1,295  

Dorman Products, Inc.*

    16       1,294  

International Game Technology plc

    57       1,293  

SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc.*

    24       1,284  

Spirit Airlines, Inc.*

    65       1,266  

Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. — Class A

    30       1,265  

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

    13       1,232  

Red Rock Resorts, Inc. — Class A

    30       1,200  

Installed Building Products, Inc.

    14       1,198  

Dana, Inc.

    78       1,180  

Cavco Industries, Inc.*

    5       1,131  

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc.*

    18       1,125  

LGI Homes, Inc.*

    12       1,111  

Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.*

    59       1,097  

ODP Corp.*

    24       1,093  

MDC Holdings, Inc.

    34       1,074  

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

    53       1,066  

World Fuel Services Corp.

    37       1,011  

Veritiv Corp.

    8       974  

MillerKnoll, Inc.

    46       966  

Shake Shack, Inc. — Class A*

    23       955  

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

    18       949  

Methode Electronics, Inc.

    21       932  

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.*

    26       921  

Cheesecake Factory, Inc.1

    29       920  

PriceSmart, Inc.

    15       912  

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

    20       908  

Urban Outfitters, Inc.*

    37       882  

KAR Auction Services, Inc.*

    67       874  

Century Communities, Inc.

    17       850  

Acushnet Holdings Corp.

    20       849  

Oxford Industries, Inc.

    9       839  

Brinker International, Inc.*

    26     830  

Vista Outdoor, Inc.*

    34       829  

Jack in the Box, Inc.

    12       819  

Buckle, Inc.

    18       816  

Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.*

    65       814  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    13       788  

XPEL, Inc.*

    13       781  

iRobot Corp.*

    16       770  

Liberty Media Corporation-Liberty Braves — Class C*

    23       741  

M/I Homes, Inc.*

    16       739  

Everi Holdings, Inc.*

    50       717  

Luminar Technologies, Inc.*,1

    144       713  

Fisker, Inc.*,1

    98       713  

Abercrombie & Fitch Co. — Class A*

    31       710  

HNI Corp.

    24       682  

Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.*

    15       675  

Warby Parker, Inc. — Class A*

    50       675  

Wabash National Corp.

    29       655  

Dillard’s, Inc. — Class A

    2       646  

Malibu Boats, Inc. — Class A*

    12       640  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.*

    8       615  

Allegiant Travel Co. — Class A*

    9       612  

La-Z-Boy, Inc.

    26       593  

Dine Brands Global, Inc.

    9       581  

Cinemark Holdings, Inc.*

    66       572  

MRC Global, Inc.*

    49       568  

Hibbett, Inc.

    8       546  

Sonic Automotive, Inc. — Class A

    11       542  

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.*

    68       532  

Clean Energy Fuels Corp.*

    102       530  

Camping World Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    23       513  

Proterra, Inc.*

    132       498  

Shyft Group, Inc.

    20       497  

SkyWest, Inc.*

    30       495  

Wolverine World Wide, Inc.

    45       492  

Titan International, Inc.*

    32       490  

Titan Machinery, Inc.*

    12       477  

Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc.*,1

    137       477  

Winmark Corp.

    2       472  

Douglas Dynamics, Inc.

    13       470  

Caleres, Inc.

    21       468  

ScanSource, Inc.*

    16       468  

RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc.

    5       466  

Golden Entertainment, Inc.*

    12       449  

Sweetgreen, Inc. — Class A*

    51       437  

Arko Corp.

    50       433  

BlueLinx Holdings, Inc.*

    6       427  

Bally’s Corp.*

    22       426  

Nikola Corp.*,1

    194       419  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

    12       418  

Guess?, Inc.1

    20       414  

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. — Class B*

    76       413  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 105

 

 

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Green Brick Partners, Inc.*

    17     $ 412  

IMAX Corp.*

    28       410  

Franchise Group, Inc.

    17       405  

A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc.

    11       382  

Ermenegildo Zegna N.V.

    36       377  

MarineMax, Inc.*

    12       375  

OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd.*

    40       373  

G-III Apparel Group Ltd.*

    27       370  

Genesco, Inc.*

    8       368  

Chico’s FAS, Inc.*

    74       364  

Sleep Number Corp.*

    14       364  

Steelcase, Inc. — Class A

    51       361  

TravelCenters of America, Inc.*

    8       358  

Interface, Inc. — Class A

    36       355  

indie Semiconductor, Inc. — Class A*

    60       350  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

    13       344  

BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.*

    13       343  

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

    22       341  

Qurate Retail, Inc. — Class A*

    208       339  

PC Connection, Inc.

    7       328  

Children’s Place, Inc.*

    9       328  

Designer Brands, Inc. — Class A

    33       323  

Sun Country Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    20       317  

Sovos Brands, Inc.*

    22       316  

Chuy’s Holdings, Inc.*

    11       311  

MasterCraft Boat Holdings, Inc.*

    12       310  

Accel Entertainment, Inc.*

    40       308  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.*

    30       308  

Denny’s Corp.*

    33       304  

Vizio Holding Corp. — Class A*

    41       304  

REV Group, Inc.

    24       303  

Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.

    10       299  

Life Time Group Holdings, Inc.*

    25       299  

Movado Group, Inc.

    9       290  

America’s Car-Mart, Inc.*

    4       289  

Shoe Carnival, Inc.

    12       287  

VSE Corp.

    6       281  

Destination XL Group, Inc.*

    41       277  

Hudson Technologies, Inc.*

    26       263  

Big Lots, Inc.

    17       250  

Sportsman’s Warehouse Holdings, Inc.*

    26       245  

Bowlero Corp.*

    18       243  

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.*

    18       230  

Xponential Fitness, Inc. — Class A*

    10       229  

Frontier Group Holdings, Inc.*

    22       226  

Rush Enterprises, Inc. — Class B

    4       225  

Zumiez, Inc.*

    10       217  

Xperi, Inc.*

    25       215  

Build-A-Bear Workshop, Inc. — Class A*

    9       215  

Miller Industries, Inc.

    8       213  

PetMed Express, Inc.

    12       212  

Aspen Aerogels, Inc.*

    18       212  

Portillo’s, Inc. — Class A*

    13       212  

Funko, Inc. — Class A*

    19       207  

Marcus Corp.

    14       201  

OneWater Marine, Inc. — Class A*

    7       200  

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. — Class A*

    35     200  

Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corp.

    8       200  

Johnson Outdoors, Inc. — Class A

    3       198  

Liberty Media Corporation-Liberty Braves — Class A*

    6       196  

Solid Power, Inc.*

    77       196  

Global Industrial Co.

    8       188  

Hyliion Holdings Corp.*

    80       187  

EVgo, Inc.*,1

    41       183  

Microvast Holdings, Inc.*

    116       177  

Lovesac Co.*

    8       176  

Forestar Group, Inc.*

    11       170  

Citi Trends, Inc.*

    6       159  

Purple Innovation, Inc.*

    33       158  

Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc.*

    20       154  

Kimball International, Inc. — Class B

    23       150  

Universal Electronics, Inc.*

    7       146  

Tilly’s, Inc. — Class A*

    16       145  

Kura Sushi USA, Inc. — Class A*

    3       143  

Full House Resorts, Inc.*

    19       143  

Clarus Corp.

    18       141  

TuSimple Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    85       139  

Sonder Holdings, Inc.*

    111       138  

Noodles & Co.*

    25       137  

Workhorse Group, Inc.*

    89       135  

GrowGeneration Corp.*

    34       133  

Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.*

    11       130  

Rush Street Interactive, Inc.*

    36       129  

Weber, Inc. — Class A*,1

    16       129  

Tupperware Brands Corp.*

    31       128  

Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. — Class A*

    3       126  

Fossil Group, Inc.*

    28       121  

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.*,1

    48       120  

Rocky Brands, Inc.

    5       118  

Big 5 Sporting Goods Corp.

    13       115  

Century Casinos, Inc.*

    16       112  

LL Flooring Holdings, Inc.*

    20       112  

Cato Corp. — Class A

    12       112  

Lordstown Motors Corp. — Class A*

    98       112  

Rite Aid Corp.*

    33       110  

NEOGAMES S.A.*

    9       110  

El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc.

    11       110  

Blue Bird Corp.*

    10       107  

Dream Finders Homes, Inc. — Class A*

    12       104  

Tile Shop Holdings, Inc.*

    23       101  

Wheels Up Experience, Inc.*

    96       99  

Canoo, Inc.*

    78       96  

ONE Group Hospitality, Inc.*

    14       88  

Velodyne Lidar, Inc.*

    117       86  

Hyzon Motors, Inc.*

    53       82  

Container Store Group, Inc.*

    19       82  

Snap One Holdings Corp.*

    11       82  

First Watch Restaurant Group, Inc.*

    6       81  

Aeva Technologies, Inc.*

    58       79  

Reservoir Media, Inc.*

    12       72  

 

106 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

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Superior Group of Companies, Inc.

    7     $ 70  

Holley, Inc.*

    31       66  

F45 Training Holdings, Inc.*

    23       66  

Weyco Group, Inc.

    3       63  

Lifetime Brands, Inc.

    8       61  

Marine Products Corp.

    5       59  

Vinco Ventures, Inc.*

    124       58  

Traeger, Inc.*

    20       56  

Mullen Automotive, Inc.*

    193       55  

Conn’s, Inc.*

    8       55  

PLBY Group, Inc.*

    19       52  

Duluth Holdings, Inc. — Class B*

    8       49  

Cenntro Electric Group Ltd.*

    111       49  

ThredUp, Inc. — Class A*

    35       46  

Express, Inc.*

    39       40  

Landsea Homes Corp.*

    7       37  

Aterian, Inc.*

    39       30  

Torrid Holdings, Inc.*,1

    10       30  

Volta, Inc.*,1

    73       26  

Party City Holdco, Inc.*

    65       24  

CompX International, Inc.

    1       18  

JOANN, Inc.*,1

    6       17  

Xos, Inc.*

    33       15  

Lightning eMotors, Inc.*

    24       9  

Cepton, Inc.*

    5       6  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            154,826  
                 

Technology - 3.9%

ExlService Holdings, Inc.*

    19       3,219  

SPS Commerce, Inc.*

    22       2,825  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.*

    20       2,713  

Maximus, Inc.

    36       2,640  

Qualys, Inc.*

    23       2,581  

Tenable Holdings, Inc.*

    67       2,556  

Box, Inc. — Class A*

    82       2,553  

Power Integrations, Inc.

    34       2,438  

Workiva, Inc.*

    29       2,435  

Super Micro Computer, Inc.*

    28       2,299  

Rambus, Inc.*

    64       2,292  

Synaptics, Inc.*

    24       2,284  

Blackline, Inc.*

    33       2,220  

Diodes, Inc.*

    27       2,056  

Onto Innovation, Inc.*

    30       2,043  

Envestnet, Inc.*

    32       1,974  

Insight Enterprises, Inc.*

    19       1,905  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.*

    30       1,889  

Ambarella, Inc.*

    22       1,809  

1Life Healthcare, Inc.*

    108       1,805  

CommVault Systems, Inc.*

    27       1,697  

Blackbaud, Inc.*

    27       1,589  

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.*

    20       1,587  

ACI Worldwide, Inc.*

    69       1,587  

Varonis Systems, Inc.*

    66       1,580  

Sprout Social, Inc. — Class A*

    27       1,524  

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

    34       1,505  

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    61       1,463  

MaxLinear, Inc. — Class A*

    43     1,460  

Impinj, Inc.*

    13       1,419  

Altair Engineering, Inc. — Class A*

    31       1,410  

PagerDuty, Inc.*

    52       1,381  

Verint Systems, Inc.*

    38       1,379  

Evolent Health, Inc. — Class A*

    49       1,376  

Progress Software Corp.

    26       1,312  

NetScout Systems, Inc.*

    40       1,300  

Appfolio, Inc. — Class A*

    12       1,265  

Rapid7, Inc.*

    35       1,189  

Verra Mobility Corp.*

    84       1,162  

Veradigm, Inc.*

    64       1,129  

Semtech Corp.*

    39       1,119  

CSG Systems International, Inc.

    19       1,087  

KnowBe4, Inc. — Class A*

    43       1,066  

DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.*

    41       1,044  

Clear Secure, Inc. — Class A

    38       1,042  

FormFactor, Inc.*

    46       1,023  

Xerox Holdings Corp.

    70       1,022  

SiTime Corp.*

    10       1,016  

Duolingo, Inc.*

    14       996  

Agilysys, Inc.*

    12       950  

Phreesia, Inc.*

    29       938  

Cohu, Inc.*

    29       929  

Parsons Corp.*

    20       925  

Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.*

    27       895  

AvidXchange Holdings, Inc.*

    88       875  

Model N, Inc.*

    21       852  

MicroStrategy, Inc. — Class A*,1

    6       849  

Digital Turbine, Inc.*

    55       838  

Appian Corp. — Class A*

    24       781  

Digi International, Inc.*

    21       768  

Outset Medical, Inc.*

    28       723  

E2open Parent Holdings, Inc.*

    120       704  

Alignment Healthcare, Inc.*

    59       694  

Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.*

    23       681  

Everbridge, Inc.*

    23       680  

PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. — Class A*

    28       646  

NextGen Healthcare, Inc.*

    33       620  

Asana, Inc. — Class A*

    45       620  

Schrodinger Incorporated/United States*

    33       617  

Adeia, Inc.

    64       607  

PROS Holdings, Inc.*

    25       607  

Photronics, Inc.*

    36       606  

Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc.*

    11       591  

Privia Health Group, Inc.*

    26       590  

Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.*

    15       580  

3D Systems Corp.*

    76       562  

Avid Technology, Inc.*

    21       558  

Veeco Instruments, Inc.*

    30       557  

ACV Auctions, Inc. — Class A*

    67       550  

Momentive Global, Inc.*

    78       546  

Duck Creek Technologies, Inc.*

    45       542  

Fastly, Inc. — Class A*

    66       541  

Sumo Logic, Inc.*

    66       535  

ForgeRock, Inc. — Class A*

    23       524  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 107

 

 

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Zeta Global Holdings Corp. — Class A*

    64     $ 523  

PDF Solutions, Inc.*

    18       513  

TTEC Holdings, Inc.

    11       486  

Hims & Hers Health, Inc.*

    73       468  

Zuora, Inc. — Class A*

    71       452  

Cerence, Inc.*

    24       445  

Yext, Inc.*

    67       438  

LivePerson, Inc.*

    43       436  

SMART Global Holdings, Inc.*

    29       432  

N-able, Inc.*

    41       422  

Conduent, Inc.*

    103       417  

PAR Technology Corp.*

    16       417  

Amplitude, Inc. — Class A*

    33       399  

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

    104       395  

C3.ai, Inc. — Class A*

    35       392  

EngageSmart, Inc.*

    22       387  

Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd.*

    13       371  

Matterport, Inc.*

    129       361  

Olo, Inc. — Class A*

    55       344  

Health Catalyst, Inc.*

    32       340  

Sapiens International Corporation N.V.

    18       333  

CEVA, Inc.*

    13       333  

BigCommerce Holdings, Inc.*

    38       332  

Simulations Plus, Inc.

    9       329  

Grid Dynamics Holdings, Inc.*

    29       325  

Bandwidth, Inc. — Class A*

    14       321  

PubMatic, Inc. — Class A*

    25       320  

AvePoint, Inc.*

    77       317  

Corsair Gaming, Inc.*

    23       312  

American Software, Inc. — Class A

    21       308  

Alkami Technology, Inc.*

    21       306  

8x8, Inc.*

    70       302  

Ebix, Inc.

    15       299  

Vimeo, Inc.*

    87       298  

OneSpan, Inc.*

    26       291  

Nutex Health, Inc.*

    150       285  

Sharecare, Inc.*

    172       275  

SolarWinds Corp.*

    29       271  

Domo, Inc. — Class B*

    18       256  

IonQ, Inc.*

    73       252  

Daily Journal Corp.*

    1       251  

Mitek Systems, Inc.*

    25       242  

Instructure Holdings, Inc.*

    10       234  

ACM Research, Inc. — Class A*

    29       224  

Computer Programs and Systems, Inc.*

    8       218  

Desktop Metal, Inc. — Class A*

    160       218  

ON24, Inc.*

    25       216  

Integral Ad Science Holding Corp.*

    24       211  

UserTesting, Inc.*

    28       210  

MeridianLink, Inc.*

    15       206  

Unisys Corp.*

    40       204  

Intapp, Inc.*

    8       200  

Inspired Entertainment, Inc.*

    15       190  

Playstudios, Inc.*

    47       182  

Telos Corp.*

    33       168  

Blend Labs, Inc. — Class A*

    111       160  

Benefitfocus, Inc.*

    15     157  

Cantaloupe, Inc.*

    36       157  

Digimarc Corp.*

    8       148  

Cvent Holding Corp.*

    27       146  

Enfusion, Inc. — Class A*

    15       145  

HireRight Holdings Corp.*

    12       142  

Red Violet, Inc.*

    6       138  

Vuzix Corp.*,1

    36       131  

Brightcove, Inc.*

    25       131  

Upland Software, Inc.*

    18       128  

Cardlytics, Inc.*

    22       127  

Rimini Street, Inc.*

    29       111  

AXT, Inc.*

    25       109  

eGain Corp.*

    12       108  

EverCommerce, Inc.*

    14       104  

Rackspace Technology, Inc.*

    35       103  

Veritone, Inc.*

    19       101  

Outbrain, Inc.*

    27       98  

NextNav, Inc.*

    33       97  

Skillz, Inc.*

    184       93  

Porch Group, Inc.*

    49       92  

Weave Communications, Inc.*

    18       82  

CS Disco, Inc.*

    13       82  

Markforged Holding Corp.*

    66       77  

Atomera, Inc.*

    12       75  

IBEX Holdings Ltd.*

    3       75  

Ouster, Inc.*

    84       72  

Cerberus Cyber Sentinel Corp.*

    28       71  

Skillsoft Corp.*

    49       64  

Diebold Nixdorf, Inc.*

    44       63  

Velo3D, Inc.*

    34       61  

Pear Therapeutics, Inc.*

    40       47  

WM Technology, Inc.*,1

    43       43  

Arteris, Inc.*

    10       43  

SkyWater Technology, Inc.*

    6       43  

LiveVox Holdings, Inc.*

    13       39  

SecureWorks Corp. — Class A*

    6       38  

Latch, Inc.*

    48       34  

Viant Technology, Inc. — Class A*

    8       32  

Loyalty Ventures, Inc.*

    13       31  

Faraday Future Intelligent Electric, Inc.*

    59       17  

Kaleyra, Inc.*

    20       15  

Rigetti Computing, Inc.*,1

    19       14  

Avaya Holdings Corp.*

    50       10  

IronNet, Inc.*

    39       9  

Rockley Photonics Holdings Ltd.*

    61       9  

Total Technology

            129,895  
                 

Energy - 2.8%

Matador Resources Co.

    67       3,835  

Murphy Oil Corp.

    88       3,785  

ChampionX Corp.

    120       3,479  

Chord Energy Corp.

    25       3,420  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    61       3,024  

Denbury, Inc.*

    30       2,611  

Civitas Resources, Inc.

    44       2,549  

SM Energy Co.

    73       2,543  

 

108 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. — Class A

    104     $ 2,439  

Valaris Ltd.*

    36       2,434  

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    59       2,406  

Weatherford International plc*

    43       2,190  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    129       2,172  

Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. — Class A*

    83       2,048  

Noble Corporation plc*

    51       1,923  

California Resources Corp.

    44       1,914  

Peabody Energy Corp.*

    71       1,876  

CNX Resources Corp.*

    110       1,852  

Array Technologies, Inc.*

    90       1,740  

Kosmos Energy Ltd.*

    273       1,736  

Equitrans Midstream Corp.

    248       1,661  

Liberty Energy, Inc. — Class A

    83       1,329  

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc.

    9       1,318  

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

    20       1,300  

Arch Resources, Inc.

    9       1,285  

Sitio Royalties Corp. — Class A

    42       1,215  

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.

    39       1,202  

Permian Resources Corp.

    124       1,166  

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

    43       1,161  

Callon Petroleum Co.*

    30       1,113  

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

    31       1,074  

Oceaneering International, Inc.*

    61       1,067  

Sunnova Energy International, Inc.*

    59       1,063  

Tidewater, Inc.*

    28       1,032  

NexTier Oilfield Solutions, Inc.*

    106       979  

Green Plains, Inc.*

    32       976  

SunPower Corp. — Class A*

    49       884  

Expro Group Holdings N.V.*

    47       852  

NOW, Inc.*

    66       838  

Stem, Inc.*

    87       778  

Nabors Industries Ltd.*

    5       774  

Talos Energy, Inc.*

    40       755  

Comstock Resources, Inc.

    55       754  

Archrock, Inc.

    81       727  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.*

    29       674  

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.*

    87       642  

FuelCell Energy, Inc.*

    228       634  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.*

    59       614  

Borr Drilling Ltd.*

    114       567  

CVR Energy, Inc.

    18       564  

US Silica Holdings, Inc.*

    45       563  

Dril-Quip, Inc.*

    20       543  

ProPetro Holding Corp.*

    52       539  

Tellurian, Inc.*

    308       517  

Gulfport Energy Corp.*

    7       516  

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.*

    10       514  

Ranger Oil Corp. — Class A

    12       485  

Bristow Group, Inc.*

    16       434  

SunCoke Energy, Inc.

    50       431  

Montauk Renewables, Inc.*

    39       430  

Select Energy Services, Inc. — Class A

    43       397  

RPC, Inc.

    44       391  

Fluence Energy, Inc.*

    22       377  

Earthstone Energy, Inc. — Class A*

    26     370  

Berry Corp.

    46       368  

ProFrac Holding Corp. — Class A*

    14       353  

REX American Resources Corp.*

    11       350  

SandRidge Energy, Inc.*

    20       341  

Kinetik Holdings, Inc. — Class A1

    10       331  

W&T Offshore, Inc.*

    57       318  

Excelerate Energy, Inc. — Class A

    12       301  

VAALCO Energy, Inc.

    64       292  

Oil States International, Inc.*

    37       276  

TETRA Technologies, Inc.*

    74       256  

DMC Global, Inc.*

    12       233  

Crescent Energy Co. — Class A

    19       228  

Gevo, Inc.*

    118       224  

TPI Composites, Inc.*

    22       223  

Newpark Resources, Inc.*

    50       208  

Vertex Energy, Inc.*

    32       198  

SilverBow Resources, Inc.*

    7       198  

Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc. — Class A

    19       189  

Aris Water Solution, Inc. — Class A

    13       187  

Amplify Energy Corp.*

    21       185  

Riley Exploration Permian, Inc.

    6       177  

National Energy Services Reunited Corp.*

    23       160  

Eneti, Inc.

    14       141  

Ring Energy, Inc.*

    53       130  

FutureFuel Corp.

    16       130  

Alto Ingredients, Inc.*

    44       127  

Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.*

    37       115  

Ramaco Resources, Inc.

    13       114  

NextDecade Corp.*

    19       94  

HighPeak Energy, Inc.

    4       91  

NACCO Industries, Inc. — Class A

    2       76  

Aemetis, Inc.*

    17       67  

Empire Petroleum Corp.*

    5       62  

Cleanspark, Inc.*

    27       55  

Heliogen, Inc.*

    53       37  

Battalion Oil Corp.*

    2       19  

Total Energy

            92,335  
                 

Communications - 1.7%

Iridium Communications, Inc.

    75       3,855  

TEGNA, Inc.

    133       2,818  

Calix, Inc.*

    34       2,327  

Maxar Technologies, Inc.

    43       2,225  

Ziff Davis, Inc.*

    28       2,215  

Marqeta, Inc. — Class A*

    261       1,595  

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

    26       1,484  

Perficient, Inc.*

    21       1,466  

Viavi Solutions, Inc.*

    137       1,440  

Extreme Networks, Inc.*

    77       1,410  

Yelp, Inc. — Class A*

    42       1,148  

Bumble, Inc. — Class A*

    51       1,074  

DigitalBridge Group, Inc.

    95       1,039  

Q2 Holdings, Inc.*

    34       914  

CommScope Holding Company, Inc.*

    124       911  

Cargurus, Inc.*

    62       869  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 109

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Magnite, Inc.*

    80     $ 847  

InterDigital, Inc.

    17       841  

ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.

    43       808  

Upwork, Inc.*

    73       762  

Infinera Corp.*

    113       762  

TechTarget, Inc.*

    17       749  

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd.*

    56       745  

Shutterstock, Inc.

    14       738  

Harmonic, Inc.*

    55       720  

ePlus, Inc.*

    16       708  

Scholastic Corp.

    17       671  

A10 Networks, Inc.

    40       665  

Liberty Latin America Ltd. — Class C*

    87       661  

Clearfield, Inc.*

    7       659  

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

    60       629  

Revolve Group, Inc.*

    25       556  

Cars.com, Inc.*

    40       551  

Globalstar, Inc.*

    412       548  

Gray Television, Inc.

    48       537  

Figs, Inc. — Class A*

    77       518  

Overstock.com, Inc.*

    26       503  

Poshmark, Inc. — Class A*

    27       483  

EW Scripps Co. — Class A*

    35       462  

Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.

    29       460  

iHeartMedia, Inc. — Class A*

    74       453  

QuinStreet, Inc.*

    31       445  

Gogo, Inc.*

    30       443  

Open Lending Corp. — Class A*

    64       432  

Planet Labs PBC*

    93       405  

Squarespace, Inc. — Class A*

    18       399  

EchoStar Corp. — Class A*

    23       384  

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. — Class A

    23       357  

Anterix, Inc.*

    11       354  

HealthStream, Inc.*

    14       348  

Boston Omaha Corp. — Class A*

    13       344  

NETGEAR, Inc.*

    17       308  

WideOpenWest, Inc.*

    33       301  

AMC Networks, Inc. — Class A*

    19       298  

Stagwell, Inc.*

    47       292  

Thryv Holdings, Inc.*

    15       285  

ATN International, Inc.

    6       272  

Eventbrite, Inc. — Class A*

    45       264  

IDT Corp. — Class B*

    9       253  

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.*

    216       227  

Liquidity Services, Inc.*

    16       225  

Couchbase, Inc.*

    16       212  

Rover Group, Inc.*,1

    56       206  

Tucows, Inc. — Class A*

    6       204  

Ooma, Inc.*

    14       191  

Liberty Latin America Ltd. — Class A*

    25       188  

CarParts.com, Inc.*

    30       188  

United States Cellular Corp.*

    9       188  

Aviat Networks, Inc.*

    6       187  

fuboTV, Inc.*,1

    107       186  

OptimizeRx Corp.*

    11       185  

Quotient Technology, Inc.*

    53       182  

Gannett Company, Inc.*

    87     176  

Entravision Communications Corp. — Class A

    35       168  

Preformed Line Products Co.

    2       167  

ContextLogic, Inc. — Class A*

    338       165  

EverQuote, Inc. — Class A*

    11       162  

Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.*

    44       157  

1-800-Flowers.com, Inc. — Class A*

    16       153  

Stitch Fix, Inc. — Class A*

    49       152  

Cambium Networks Corp.*

    7       152  

MediaAlpha, Inc. — Class A*

    14       139  

Allbirds, Inc. — Class A*

    56       136  

DHI Group, Inc.*

    25       132  

DZS, Inc.*

    10       127  

Blade Air Mobility, Inc.*

    34       122  

Ribbon Communications, Inc.*

    43       120  

Groupon, Inc.*,1

    13       112  

Vivid Seats, Inc. — Class A*,1

    15       109  

BARK, Inc.*

    70       104  

Advantage Solutions, Inc.*

    49       102  

Edgio, Inc.*

    83       94  

Arena Group Holdings, Inc.*

    8       85  

Vacasa, Inc. — Class A*

    65       82  

Cumulus Media, Inc. — Class A*

    13       81  

Innovid Corp.*

    45       77  

Nerdy, Inc.*

    33       74  

1stdibs.com, Inc.*

    14       71  

Focus Universal, Inc.*,1

    11       71  

Lands’ End, Inc.*

    9       68  

RealReal, Inc.*

    50       62  

Casa Systems, Inc.*

    21       57  

Gambling.com Group Ltd.*

    6       55  

Value Line, Inc.

    1       51  

Solo Brands, Inc. — Class A*,1

    13       48  

Cyxtera Technologies, Inc.*

    25       48  

Inseego Corp.*

    52       44  

RumbleON, Inc. — Class B*

    6       39  

Ondas Holdings, Inc.*

    21       33  

Urban One, Inc.*

    8       30  

KORE Group Holdings, Inc.*

    22       28  

Urban One, Inc.*

    5       23  

Terran Orbital Corp.*,1

    14       22  

AdTheorent Holding Company, Inc.*

    11       18  

Audacy, Inc.*

    71       16  

Lulu’s Fashion Lounge Holdings, Inc.*

    4       10  

aka Brands Holding Corp.*

    7       9  

Inspirato, Inc.*

    7       8  

Total Communications

            55,538  
                 

Basic Materials - 1.4%

Commercial Metals Co.

    70       3,381  

Balchem Corp.

    19       2,320  

HB Fuller Co.

    32       2,292  

ATI, Inc.*

    75       2,240  

Cabot Corp.

    33       2,206  

Livent Corp.*

    98       1,947  

 

110 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Avient Corp.

    56     $ 1,891  

Sensient Technologies Corp.

    25       1,823  

Hecla Mining Co.

    324       1,801  

Ingevity Corp.*

    23       1,620  

Innospec, Inc.

    15       1,543  

Stepan Co.

    13       1,384  

Quaker Chemical Corp.

    8       1,335  

Rogers Corp.*

    11       1,313  

Arconic Corp.*

    60       1,270  

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

    19       1,154  

Sylvamo Corp.

    22       1,069  

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    28       1,034  

Tronox Holdings plc — Class A

    70       960  

Constellium SE*

    74       875  

Novagold Resources, Inc.*

    144       861  

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

    20       820  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

    10       760  

Uranium Energy Corp.*,1

    193       749  

Perimeter Solutions S.A.*

    74       676  

Mativ Holdings, Inc.

    32       669  

Orion Engineered Carbons S.A.

    36       641  

AdvanSix, Inc.

    16       608  

Energy Fuels, Inc.*

    94       584  

Resolute Forest Products, Inc.*

    27       583  

Coeur Mining, Inc.*

    169       568  

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. — Class A

    16       490  

Trinseo plc

    21       477  

Hawkins, Inc.

    12       463  

Piedmont Lithium, Inc.*

    10       440  

Ecovyst, Inc.*

    43       381  

Clearwater Paper Corp.*

    10       378  

American Vanguard Corp.

    17       369  

Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc.*

    38       365  

Koppers Holdings, Inc.

    12       338  

Haynes International, Inc.

    7       320  

Origin Materials, Inc.*

    69       318  

Lightwave Logic, Inc.*

    68       293  

Century Aluminum Co.*

    30       245  

Intrepid Potash, Inc.*

    7       202  

Diversey Holdings Ltd.*

    47       200  

Amyris, Inc.*,1

    118       181  

Codexis, Inc.*

    37       172  

5E Advanced Materials, Inc.*

    19       150  

Ur-Energy, Inc.*

    126       145  

United States Lime & Minerals, Inc.

    1       141  

Kronos Worldwide, Inc.

    13       122  

Ivanhoe Electric Incorporated / US*

    9       109  

Danimer Scientific, Inc.*

    55       98  

Dakota Gold Corp.*

    30       92  

Glatfelter Corp.*

    27       75  

Unifi, Inc.*

    8       69  

Hycroft Mining Holding Corp.*

    91       48  

PolyMet Mining Corp.*

    18       48  

Valhi, Inc.

    2       44  

Terawulf, Inc.*

    13       9  

Total Basic Materials

            47,759  
                 

Utilities - 1.4%

New Jersey Resources Corp.

    58     2,878  

Black Hills Corp.

    38       2,673  

South Jersey Industries, Inc.

    74       2,629  

Portland General Electric Co.

    53       2,597  

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

    30       2,594  

PNM Resources, Inc.

    51       2,488  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    40       2,475  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    32       2,423  

ALLETE, Inc.

    35       2,258  

Brookfield Infrastructure Corp. — Class A

    58       2,256  

NorthWestern Corp.

    35       2,077  

Spire, Inc.

    30       2,066  

American States Water Co.

    22       2,036  

California Water Service Group

    32       1,940  

Avista Corp.

    43       1,907  

Clearway Energy, Inc. — Class C

    49       1,562  

MGE Energy, Inc.

    22       1,549  

Otter Tail Corp.

    25       1,468  

SJW Group

    16       1,299  

Chesapeake Utilities Corp.

    10       1,182  

Ameresco, Inc. — Class A*

    19       1,086  

Northwest Natural Holding Co.

    20       952  

Middlesex Water Co.

    10       787  

Clearway Energy, Inc. — Class A

    22       658  

Unitil Corp.

    10       513  

York Water Co.

    9       405  

Artesian Resources Corp. — Class A

    5       293  

Altus Power, Inc.*

    25       163  

Global Water Resources, Inc.

    8       106  

FTC Solar, Inc.*

    25       67  

Via Renewables, Inc.

    7       36  

Total Utilities

            47,423  
                 

Government - 0.0%

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. — Class E

    17       275  
                 

Diversified - 0.0%

Professional Holding Corp. — Class A*

    8       222  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $1,530,437)

            1,367,480  
                 

WARRANTS - 0.0%

Triumph Group, Inc.

               

Expiring 12/19/23*

           

Total Warrants

       

(Cost $1)

             
                 

RIGHTS††† - 0.0%

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 0.0%

Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.*

    8        

UCB*

    39        

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

             
                 

Total Rights

       

(Cost $—)

             
                 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 111

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 19.6%

iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF

    1,889     $ 329,366  

Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF

    4,679       329,261  

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

       

(Cost $827,474)

            658,627  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 19.4%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class2

    43,160       416,065  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II2

    9,842       236,612  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $667,545)

            652,677  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 15.7%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.89% due 01/12/233,4

  $ 500,000       499,566  

3.79% due 01/17/234,5

    30,000       29,957  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $529,355)

            529,523  

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,6 - 8.1%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/233

  153,864   153,864 

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/233

   59,179    59,179 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/233

   58,995    58,995 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $272,038)        272,038 
           
    

Shares

      
SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,7 - 0.2%
Money Market Fund          

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%8

   7,530    7,530 
Total Securities Lending Collateral          
(Cost $7,530)        7,530 
           
Total Investments - 103.7%          
(Cost $3,834,380)       $3,487,875 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (3.7)%        (123,394)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $3,364,481 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

Russell 2000 Index Mini Futures Contracts

    11       Mar 2023     $ 974,215     $ (22,029 )

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

BNP Paribas

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

 

4.53% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.20%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       129     $ 226,905     $ (6,753 )

Goldman Sachs International

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

 

4.43% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.10%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       244       428,906       (19,278 )

Barclays Bank plc

Russell 2000 Index

Pay

 

4.30% (SOFR)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       794       1,398,921       (101,440 )
                                    $ 2,054,732     $ (127,471 )

 

 

112 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

†††

Value determined based on Level 3 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Affiliated issuer.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

5

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

6

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

7

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

8

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 1,367,480     $ *   $     $ 1,367,480  

Warrants

    *                  

Rights

                *      

Exchange-Traded Funds

    658,627                   658,627  

Mutual Funds

    652,677                   652,677  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          529,523             529,523  

Repurchase Agreements

          272,038             272,038  

Securities Lending Collateral

    7,530                   7,530  

Total Assets

  $ 2,686,314     $ 801,561     $     $ 3,487,875  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 22,029     $     $     $ 22,029  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          127,471             127,471  

Total Liabilities

  $ 22,029     $ 127,471     $     $ 149,500  

 

*

Security has a market value of $0.

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 113

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 1,224,265     $     $ (975,000 )   $ (3,455 )   $ (9,198 )   $ 236,612       9,842     $ 8,474  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    831,794       800,000       (1,200,000 )     (4,612 )     (11,117 )     416,065       43,160       10,202  
    $ 2,056,059     $ 800,000     $ (2,175,000 )   $ (8,067 )   $ (20,315 )   $ 652,677             $ 18,676  

 

 

114 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value - including $7,247 of securities loaned (cost $2,894,797)

  $ 2,563,160  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $667,545)

    652,677  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $272,038)

    272,038  

Cash

    51  

Segregated cash with broker

    22,400  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    66,422  

Dividends

    4,129  

Securities lending income

    178  

Interest

    64  

Total assets

    3,581,119  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    127,471  

Payable for:

Swap settlement

    63,011  

Return of securities lending collateral

    7,530  

Management fees

    2,611  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    2,574  

Transfer agent fees

    1,036  

Investor service fees

    750  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    315  

Fund shares redeemed

    77  

Trustees’ fees*

    50  

Miscellaneous

    11,213  

Total liabilities

    216,638  

Net assets

  $ 3,364,481  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 5,312,904  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,948,423 )

Net assets

  $ 3,364,481  

Capital shares outstanding

    57,763  

Net asset value per share

  $ 58.25  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $35)

  $ 30,942  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    18,676  

Interest

    14,153  

Income from securities lending, net

    2,404  

Total investment income

    66,175  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    36,640  

Investor service fees

    10,178  

Transfer agent fees

    11,712  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,061  

Professional fees

    4,055  

Custodian fees

    780  

Trustees’ fees*

    762  

Line of credit fees

    126  

Interest expense

    37  

Miscellaneous

    6,919  

Total expenses

    76,270  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,035 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (1,248 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (3,283 )

Net expenses

    72,987  

Net investment loss

    (6,812 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (314,060 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (8,067 )

Swap agreements

    (835,946 )

Futures contracts

    (290,121 )

Net realized loss

    (1,448,194 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (367,290 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (20,315 )

Swap agreements

    (354,596 )

Futures contracts

    (22,029 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (764,230 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (2,212,424 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (2,219,236 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 115

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (6,812 )   $ (83,419 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (1,448,194 )     1,623,989  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (764,230 )     232,499  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (2,219,236 )     1,773,069  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (1,625,256 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    6,721,718       21,435,557  

Distributions reinvested

          1,625,256  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (9,123,001 )     (26,507,249 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (2,401,283 )     (3,446,436 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (4,620,519 )     (3,298,623 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    7,985,000       11,283,623  

End of year

  $ 3,364,481     $ 7,985,000  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    98,521       217,271  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          18,583  

Shares redeemed

    (131,987 )     (270,189 )

Net decrease in shares

    (33,466 )     (34,335 )

 

116 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

RUSSELL 2000® 1.5x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 87.53     $ 89.86     $ 77.94     $ 57.58     $ 74.58  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.11 )     (.96 )     (.67 )     .41       .34  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (29.17 )     18.02       15.02       19.95       (13.90 )

Total from investment operations

    (29.28 )     17.06       14.35       20.36       (13.56 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

          (.07 )                  

Net realized gains

          (19.32 )     (2.43 )           (3.44 )

Total distributions

          (19.39 )     (2.43 )           (3.44 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 58.25     $ 87.53     $ 89.86     $ 77.94     $ 57.58  

 

Total Returnb

    (33.45 %)     19.00 %     20.04 %     35.36 %     (19.57 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 3,364     $ 7,985     $ 11,284     $ 5,345     $ 6,473  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.17 %)     (0.96 %)     (1.01 %)     0.58 %     0.45 %

Total expensesc

    1.87 %     1.79 %     1.92 %     1.92 %     1.82 %

Net expensesd

    1.79 %     1.71 %     1.85 %     1.85 %     1.81 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    88 %     99 %     148 %     127 %     268 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 117

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the Russell 2000® Index (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Inverse Russell 2000 Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of -100% of the daily price movement of the Russell 2000 Index. Inverse Russell 2000 Strategy Fund returned 17.33%, while the Russell 2000 Index returned -20.44% over the same time period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Energy and Communication Services. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Health Care, and Consumer Discretionary.

 

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., and Antero Resources Corp. contributed the most to performance of the underlying index for 2022. Synaptics, Inc., AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. Class A, and Omnicell, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

118 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

3.1%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

3.0%

Total

6.1%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

17.33%

(10.20%)

(12.80%)

Russell 2000 Index

(20.44%)

4.13%

10.47%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 119

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 6.1%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    6,762     $ 65,189  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    2,575       61,898  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $128,416)

            127,087  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 7.2%

Fannie Mae

2.38% due 01/19/23

  $ 150,000       149,853  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $149,861)

            149,853  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 4.8%

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.14% due 02/02/232

    100,000       99,632  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $99,632)

            99,632  

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 69.1%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/234

  813,960   813,960 

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/234

   313,061    313,061 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/234

   312,092    312,092 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $1,439,113)        1,439,113 
           
Total Investments - 87.2%          
(Cost $1,817,022)       $1,815,685 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 12.8%        266,614 
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $2,082,299 

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

 

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Goldman Sachs International

Russell 2000 Index

 

Receive

 

4.18% (Federal Funds Rate - 0.15%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       661     $ 1,163,632     $ 38,665  

Barclays Bank plc

Russell 2000 Index

 

Receive

 

3.80% (SOFR - 0.50%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       201       354,550       25,759  

BNP Paribas

Russell 2000 Index

 

Receive

 

4.13% (Federal Funds Rate - 0.20%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       315       555,158       14,189  
                                      $ 2,073,340     $ 78,613  

 

 

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

120 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 127,087     $     $     $ 127,087  

Federal Agency Notes

          149,853             149,853  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          99,632             99,632  

Repurchase Agreements

          1,439,113             1,439,113  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          78,613             78,613  

Total Assets

  $ 127,087     $ 1,767,211     $     $ 1,894,298  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 64,060     $     $     $     $ (2,162 )   $ 61,898       2,575     $ 1,760  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    67,082                         (1,893 )     65,189       6,762       1,480  
    $ 131,142     $     $     $     $ (4,055 )   $ 127,087             $ 3,240  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 121

 

 

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $249,493)

  $ 249,485  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $128,416)

    127,087  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $1,439,113)

    1,439,113  

Segregated cash with broker

    30,000  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    78,613  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    168,052  

Swap settlement

    14,647  

Interest

    1,949  

Dividends

    490  

Total assets

    2,109,436  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    19,283  

Professional fees

    3,628  

Management fees

    1,245  

Transfer agent fees

    655  

Investor service fees

    350  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    147  

Trustees’ fees*

    23  

Miscellaneous

    1,806  

Total liabilities

    27,137  

Net assets

  $ 2,082,299  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 10,147,361  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (8,065,062 )

Net assets

  $ 2,082,299  

Capital shares outstanding

    58,922  

Net asset value per share

  $ 35.34  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 3,240  

Interest

    36,601  

Total investment income

    39,841  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    23,052  

Investor service fees

    6,404  

Transfer agent fees

    6,552  

Professional fees

    4,295  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    3,220  

Custodian fees

    358  

Interest expense

    297  

Trustees’ fees*

    243  

Miscellaneous

    3,748  

Total expenses

    48,169  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,281 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (164 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (1,445 )

Net expenses

    46,724  

Net investment loss

    (6,883 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Swap agreements

    (304,791 )

Futures contracts

    (25,930 )

Net realized loss

    (330,721 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (8 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (4,055 )

Swap agreements

    84,430  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    80,367  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (250,354 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (257,237 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

122 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (6,883 )   $ (6,001 )

Net realized loss on investments

    (330,721 )     (152,911 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    80,367       (6,917 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (257,237 )     (165,829 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    29,715,097       11,317,875  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (27,719,896 )     (11,181,212 )

Net increase from capital share transactions

    1,995,201       136,663  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    1,737,964       (29,166 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    344,335       373,501  

End of year

  $ 2,082,299     $ 344,335  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    854,303       358,949  

Shares redeemed

    (806,814 )     (357,622 )

Net increase in shares

    47,489       1,327  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 123

 

 

INVERSE RUSSELL 2000® STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 30.12     $ 36.96     $ 53.82     $ 68.28     $ 61.44  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.09 )     (.39 )     (.57 )     .46       .31  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    5.31 e      (6.45 )     (15.89 )     (14.50 )     6.53  

Total from investment operations

    5.22       (6.84 )     (16.46 )     (14.04 )     6.84  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.40 )     (.42 )      

Total distributions

                (.40 )     (.42 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 35.34     $ 30.12     $ 36.96     $ 53.82     $ 68.28  

 

Total Returnb

    17.33 %     (18.51 %)     (30.81 %)     (20.62 %)     11.13 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 2,082     $ 344     $ 374     $ 612     $ 3,782  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.27 %)     (1.25 %)     (1.05 %)     0.76 %     0.51 %

Total expensesc

    1.88 %     1.79 %     1.93 %     1.93 %     1.83 %

Net expensesd

    1.82 %     1.71 %     1.87 %     1.85 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          250 %     275 %     164 %     287 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and repurchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

124 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Dow 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index. Dow 2x Strategy Fund lost -20.49% while the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index returned -6.86% over the same time period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Health Care and Energy. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services.

 

Chevron Corp., Amgen, Inc., and UnitedHealth Group, Inc. contributed the most to performance of the underlying index for 2022. Salesforce, Inc., Microsoft Corp., and Home Depot, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short-Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 125

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

7.2%

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

4.6%

Home Depot, Inc.

4.3%

McDonald’s Corp.

3.6%

Amgen, Inc.

3.5%

Microsoft Corp.

3.2%

Caterpillar, Inc.

3.2%

Honeywell International, Inc.

2.9%

Visa, Inc. — Class A

2.8%

Boeing Co.

2.6%

Top Ten Total

37.9%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

(20.49%)

7.54%

18.43%

Dow Jones Industrial Average Index

(6.86%)

8.38%

12.30%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

126 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 67.9%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 17.5%

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    1,941     $ 1,029,079  

Amgen, Inc.

    1,941       509,784  

Johnson & Johnson

    1,941       342,878  

Procter & Gamble Co.

    1,941       294,178  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    1,941       215,354  

Coca-Cola Co.

    1,941       123,467  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            2,514,740  
                 

Financial - 13.8%

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    1,941       666,501  

Visa, Inc. — Class A

    1,941       403,262  

Travelers Companies, Inc.

    1,941       363,918  

American Express Co.

    1,941       286,783  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    1,941       260,288  

Total Financial

            1,980,752  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 11.8%

Home Depot, Inc.

    1,941       613,084  

McDonald’s Corp.

    1,941       511,512  

Walmart, Inc.

    1,941       275,214  

NIKE, Inc. — Class B

    1,941       227,116  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    1,941       72,516  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            1,699,442  
                 

Industrial - 10.3%

Caterpillar, Inc.

    1,941       464,986  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    1,941       415,956  

Boeing Co.*

    1,941       369,741  

3M Co.

    1,941       232,765  

Total Industrial

            1,483,448  
                 

Technology - 9.0%

Microsoft Corp.

    1,941       465,491  

International Business Machines Corp.

    1,941       273,467  

Salesforce, Inc.*

    1,941       257,357  

Apple, Inc.

    1,941       252,194  

Intel Corp.

    1,941       51,301  

Total Technology

            1,299,810  
                 

Energy - 2.4%

Chevron Corp.

    1,941     348,390  
                 

Communications - 2.4%

Walt Disney Co.*

    1,941       168,634  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    1,941       92,469  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    1,941       76,476  

Total Communications

            337,579  
                 

Basic Materials - 0.7%

Dow, Inc.

    1,941       97,807  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $8,052,021)

            9,761,968  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 16.0%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.89% due 01/12/231,2

  $ 2,300,000       2,298,003  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $2,297,270)

            2,298,003  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3- 16.1%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/233

    1,305,815       1,305,815  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/233

    502,237       502,237  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/233

    500,681       500,681  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $2,308,733)

            2,308,733  
                 

Total Investments - 100.0%

       

(Cost $12,658,024)

  $ 14,368,704  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 0.0%

    3,711  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 14,372,415  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

Dow Jones Industrial Average Index Mini Futures Contracts

    19       Mar 2023     $ 3,162,835     $ (18,901 )

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 127

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements††

BNP Paribas

Dow Jones Industrial Average Index

Pay

 

4.88% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.55%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       167     $ 5,529,193     $ (19,914 )

Barclays Bank plc

Dow Jones Industrial Average Index

Pay

 

4.80% (SOFR + 0.50%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       309       10,233,746       (157,704 )
                                    $ 15,762,939     $ (177,618 )

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 9,761,968     $     $     $ 9,761,968  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          2,298,003             2,298,003  

Repurchase Agreements

          2,308,733             2,308,733  

Total Assets

  $ 9,761,968     $ 4,606,736     $     $ 14,368,704  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 18,901     $     $     $ 18,901  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          177,618             177,618  

Total Liabilities

  $ 18,901     $ 177,618     $     $ 196,519  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

128 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 568,050     $ 350,000     $ (903,321 )   $ (1,348 )   $ (13,381 )   $           $ 5,500  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    1,626,744       1,000,000       (2,559,020 )     (64,059 )     (3,665 )                 16,097  
    $ 2,194,794     $ 1,350,000     $ (3,462,341 )   $ (65,407 )   $ (17,046 )   $             $ 21,597  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 129

 

 

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $10,349,291)

  $ 12,059,971  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $2,308,733)

    2,308,733  

Segregated cash with broker

    142,500  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    211,003  

Dividends

    2,976  

Interest

    545  

Total assets

    14,725,728  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    177,618  

Payable for:

Swap settlement

    101,811  

Management fees

    11,506  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    7,790  

Transfer agent fees

    3,830  

Investor service fees

    3,196  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,342  

Fund shares redeemed

    181  

Trustees’ fees*

    219  

Miscellaneous

    45,820  

Total liabilities

    353,313  

Net assets

  $ 14,372,415  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 16,197,377  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,824,962 )

Net assets

  $ 14,372,415  

Capital shares outstanding

    91,978  

Net asset value per share

  $ 156.26  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers

  $ 203,728  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    21,597  

Interest

    56,095  

Income from securities lending, net

    789  

Total investment income

    282,209  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    123,400  

Investor service fees

    34,278  

Transfer agent fees

    37,378  

Professional fees

    21,313  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    17,146  

Custodian fees

    2,129  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,974  

Interest expense

    1,087  

Line of credit fees

    138  

Miscellaneous

    18,870  

Total expenses

    257,713  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (6,856 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (3,270 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (10,126 )

Net expenses

    247,587  

Net investment income

    34,622  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (1,056,552 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (65,407 )

Swap agreements

    (1,372,151 )

Futures contracts

    (327,123 )

Net realized loss

    (2,821,233 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (170,348 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (17,046 )

Swap agreements

    (481,331 )

Futures contracts

    (48,800 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (717,525 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (3,538,758 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (3,504,136 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

130 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 34,622     $ (57,403 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (2,821,233 )     3,615,305  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (717,525 )     1,354,249  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (3,504,136 )     4,912,151  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (577,032 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    95,949,497       90,643,185  

Distributions reinvested

    577,032        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (97,954,549 )     (89,926,680 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (1,428,020 )     716,505  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (5,509,188 )     5,628,656  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    19,881,603       14,252,947  

End of year

  $ 14,372,415     $ 19,881,603  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    573,452       481,953  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    3,905        

Shares redeemed

    (581,034 )     (482,709 )

Net decrease in shares

    (3,677 )     (756 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 131

 

 

DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 207.85     $ 147.84     $ 163.38     $ 111.50     $ 171.44  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .42       (.68 )     (.53 )     .91       1.01  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (43.46 )     60.69       (.73 )     51.94       (18.55 )

Total from investment operations

    (43.04 )     60.01       (1.26 )     52.85       (17.54 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.92 )     (.97 )     (.36 )

Net realized gains

    (8.55 )           (13.36 )           (42.04 )

Total distributions

    (8.55 )           (14.28 )     (.97 )     (42.40 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 156.26     $ 207.85     $ 147.84     $ 163.38     $ 111.50  

 

Total Returnb

    (20.49 %)     40.59 %     1.73 %     47.47 %     (14.23 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 14,372     $ 19,882     $ 14,253     $ 15,519     $ 14,209  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.25 %     (0.37 %)     (0.42 %)     0.65 %     0.65 %

Total expensesc

    1.88 %     1.78 %     1.91 %     1.91 %     1.80 %

Net expensesd

    1.81 %     1.72 %     1.85 %     1.84 %     1.80 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    458 %     489 %     607 %     256 %     362 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

132 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of -200% of the daily price movement of the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index. Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund returned 5.00% while the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index returned -6.86% over the same time period.

 

The only sectors contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Health Care and Energy. The sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index were Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Communication Services.

 

Chevron Corp., Amgen, Inc., and UnitedHealth Group, Inc. contributed the most to performance of the underlying index for 2022. Salesforce, Inc., Microsoft Corp., and Home Depot, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short-Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 133

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

5.00%

(24.90%)

(27.27%)

Dow Jones Industrial Average Index

(6.86%)

8.38%

12.30%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

134 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 22.5%

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.10% due 01/26/231

  $ 500,000     $ 498,576  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $498,576)

            498,576  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 11.2%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.61% due 01/12/231,2

    150,000       149,870  

3.89% due 01/12/231,2

    100,000       99,913  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $249,716)

            249,783  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 4.5%

Fannie Mae

2.38% due 01/19/23

    100,000       99,903  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $99,907)

            99,903  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 65.9%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/232

  826,875     826,875  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/232

    318,029       318,029  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/232

    317,044       317,044  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $1,461,948)

            1,461,948  
                 

Total Investments - 104.1%

       

(Cost $2,310,147)

  $ 2,310,210  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (4.1)%

    (90,437 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 2,219,773  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Equity Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Barclays Bank plc

Dow Jones Industrial Average Index

Receive

 

4.55% (SOFR + 0.25%)

    At Maturity       01/25/23       99     $ 3,296,889     $ 41,844  

BNP Paribas

Dow Jones Industrial Average Index

Receive

 

4.48% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.15%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       34       1,131,120       28,386  
                                    $ 4,428,009     $ 70,230  

 

 

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as equity index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 135

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Federal Agency Discount Notes

  $     $ 498,576     $     $ 498,576  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          249,783             249,783  

Federal Agency Notes

          99,903             99,903  

Repurchase Agreements

          1,461,948             1,461,948  

Equity Index Swap Agreements**

          70,230             70,230  

Total Assets

  $     $ 2,380,440     $     $ 2,380,440  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 656,701     $     $ (646,733 )   $ (1,006 )   $ (8,962 )   $           $ 3,326  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    671,291             (661,355 )     (6,457 )     (3,479 )                 2,407  
    $ 1,327,992     $     $ (1,308,088 )   $ (7,463 )   $ (12,441 )   $             $ 5,733  

 

 

136 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $848,199)

  $ 848,262  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $1,461,948)

    1,461,948  

Segregated cash with broker

    93,311  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    70,230  

Receivables:

Interest

    1,418  

Total assets

    2,475,169  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    215,363  

Swap settlement

    29,445  

Management fees

    1,753  

Transfer agent fees

    911  

Investor service fees

    487  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    204  

Trustees’ fees*

    32  

Miscellaneous

    7,201  

Total liabilities

    255,396  

Net assets

  $ 2,219,773  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 25,759,336  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (23,539,563 )

Net assets

  $ 2,219,773  

Capital shares outstanding

    46,338  

Net asset value per share

  $ 47.90  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 5,733  

Interest

    47,196  

Total investment income

    52,929  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    23,995  

Investor service fees

    6,665  

Transfer agent fees

    6,966  

Professional fees

    4,685  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    3,567  

Interest expense

    653  

Trustees’ fees*

    412  

Custodian fees

    395  

Miscellaneous

    3,253  

Total expenses

    50,591  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (1,333 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (515 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (1,848 )

Net expenses

    48,743  

Net investment income

    4,186  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (437 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (7,463 )

Swap agreements

    (749,547 )

Futures contracts

    (16,922 )

Net realized loss

    (774,369 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    95  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (12,441 )

Swap agreements

    188,770  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    176,424  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (597,945 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (593,759 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 137

 

 

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 4,186     $ (35,020 )

Net realized loss on investments

    (774,369 )     (1,457,950 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    176,424       (69,128 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (593,759 )     (1,562,098 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    29,976,510       29,026,264  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (30,445,843 )     (27,611,803 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (469,333 )     1,414,461  

Net decrease in net assets

    (1,063,092 )     (147,637 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    3,282,865       3,430,502  

End of year

  $ 2,219,773     $ 3,282,865  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    555,807       579,392  

Shares redeemed

    (581,432 )     (556,060 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (25,625 )     23,332  

 

138 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE DOW 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019
e

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018
e

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 45.62     $ 70.54     $ 131.01     $ 204.97     $ 202.08  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .08       (.63 )     (.34 )     .90       1.25  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    2.20 f      (24.29 )     (59.99 )     (74.86 )     1.64  

Total from investment operations

    2.28       (24.92 )     (60.33 )     (73.96 )     2.89  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.14 )            

Total distributions

                (.14 )            

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 47.90     $ 45.62     $ 70.54     $ 131.01     $ 204.97  

 

Total Returnb

    5.00 %     (35.33 %)     (45.76 %)     (36.08 %)     1.43 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 2,220     $ 3,283     $ 3,431     $ 3,275     $ 2,122  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.16 %     (1.15 %)     (1.04 %)     0.56 %     0.67 %

Total expensesc

    1.90 %     1.79 %     1.92 %     1.92 %     1.81 %

Net expensesd

    1.83 %     1.70 %     1.86 %     1.86 %     1.80 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          116 %     616 %     427 %     524 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

Reverse share split — Per share amounts for the years presented through December 31, 2019 have been restated to reflect a 1:5 reverse share split effective August 24, 2020.

f

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and repurchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments in the Fund.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 139

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correspond, before fees and expenses, to a benchmark for U.S. Government securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 120% of the daily price movement of the Long Treasury Bond. The Long Treasury Bond is the U.S. Treasury bond with the longest maturity, which is currently 30 years. The price movement of the Long Treasury Bond is based on the daily price change of the most recently issued Long Treasury Bond. The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund returned -40.83%. The Price Movement of the Long Treasury Bond was -35.82% for the period. The return of a comparison index, the Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index was -29.26%. The return of a comparison Index, the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index was -33.29%.

 

Bonds had one of their worst years on record, and those with the longest duration got hit the hardest. As prices of long-term Treasury bonds fell over the period, their yields rose from 2.01% to 3.97%. Yields of on-the-run U.S. Treasury 30 year bonds reached their 2022 peak in October, around 4.38%. The performance was largely due to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s aggressive pace of interest rate hikes—seven times for a cumulative total of 4.25%, the most since 1980.

 

The hikes were in response to inflation that soared to a 40-year high in 2022, due in part to consumer demand and a tight labor market. Inflation cooled in the last months of 2022, but is still above its 2% long-term target. The Fed has indicated that it will likely push the rate above 5%, implying another 75 basis points, before holding at that level for most of 2023, which could lead to slower growth and higher unemployment. GDP grew 2.1% in 2022, down from 5.9% in 2021, which had provided the fastest growth since 1984.

 

Derivatives in the Fund are used to provide additional exposure to composition of the benchmark in the most efficient manner possible and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amounts and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

140 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: August 18, 1997

 

The Fund invests principally in U.S. Government securities and in derivative investments such as futures contracts.

 

Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

U.S. Treasury Bonds

44.5%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

5.8%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

5.4%

Total

55.7%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

(40.83%)

(5.89%)

(1.70%)

Price Movement of Long Treasury Bond**

(35.82%)

(5.43%)

(2.69%)

Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index

(29.26%)

(2.20%)

0.60%

Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index

(33.29%)

(3.07%)

0.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index, the Price Movement of Long Treasury Bond and the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

**

Does not reflect any interest.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 141

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 11.2%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    19,093     $ 458,993  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    44,947       433,293  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $902,681)

            892,286  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES†† - 44.5%

U.S. Treasury Bonds

4.00% due 11/15/52

  $ 3,500,000       3,539,922  

Total U.S. Government Securities

       

(Cost $3,510,368)

            3,539,922  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 12.6%

Fannie Mae

2.38% due 01/19/23

    1,000,000       999,022  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $999,068)

            999,022  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 12.5%

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.10% due 01/26/232

    1,000,000       997,153  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $997,153)

            997,153  

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 1.7%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.80% due 01/17/232,3

  132,000   131,811 
Total U.S. Treasury Bills          
(Cost $131,772)        131,811 
           
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 18.1%
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23
   815,013    815,013 
BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23
   313,467    313,467 
Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23
   312,496    312,496 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $1,440,976)        1,440,976 
           
Total Investments - 100.6%          
(Cost $7,982,018)       $8,001,170 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.6)%        (44,246)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $7,956,924 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Purchased

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond Futures Contracts

    49       Mar 2023     $ 6,595,094     $ (234,531 )

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

 

142 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 892,286     $     $     $ 892,286  

U.S. Government Securities

          3,539,922             3,539,922  

Federal Agency Notes

          999,022             999,022  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          997,153             997,153  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          131,811             131,811  

Repurchase Agreements

          1,440,976             1,440,976  

Total Assets

  $ 892,286     $ 7,108,884     $     $ 8,001,170  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

  $ 234,531     $     $     $ 234,531  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 1,430,596     $     $ (950,000 )   $ (1,511 )   $ (20,092 )   $ 458,993       19,093     $ 14,501  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    2,151,720             (1,700,001 )     (6,288 )     (12,138 )     433,293       44,947       10,734  
    $ 3,582,316     $     $ (2,650,001 )   $ (7,799 )   $ (32,230 )   $ 892,286             $ 25,235  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 143

 

 

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $5,638,361)

  $ 5,667,908  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $902,681)

    892,286  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $1,440,976)

    1,440,976  

Cash

    130  

Segregated cash with broker

    193,882  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    505,703  

Interest

    31,801  

Dividends

    3,452  

Total assets

    8,736,138  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    738,257  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    11,257  

Management fees

    3,544  

Transfer agent fees

    2,327  

Investor service fees

    1,818  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,127  

Trustees’ fees*

    122  

Miscellaneous

    20,762  

Total liabilities

    779,214  

Net assets

  $ 7,956,924  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 28,922,443  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (20,965,519 )

Net assets

  $ 7,956,924  

Capital shares outstanding

    356,722  

Net asset value per share

  $ 22.31  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 25,235  

Interest

    254,069  

Total investment income

    279,304  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    51,619  

Investor service fees

    25,810  

Transfer agent fees

    26,932  

Professional fees

    18,812  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    12,542  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,863  

Custodian fees

    1,504  

Line of credit fees

    59  

Miscellaneous

    3,902  

Total expenses

    143,043  

Less:

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (1,320 )

Net expenses

    141,723  

Net investment income

    137,581  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (4,829,920 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (7,799 )

Futures contracts

    (2,166,154 )

Net realized loss

    (7,003,873 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (143,036 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (32,230 )

Futures contracts

    (293,078 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (468,344 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (7,472,217 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (7,334,636 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

144 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 137,581     $ 60,023  

Net realized loss on investments

    (7,003,873 )     (2,586,134 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (468,344 )     136,866  

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (7,334,636 )     (2,389,245 )
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (153,140 )     (43,932 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    151,092,344       129,964,059  

Distributions reinvested

    153,140       43,932  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (148,173,588 )     (130,673,587 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    3,071,896       (665,596 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (4,415,880 )     (3,098,773 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    12,372,804       15,471,577  

End of year

  $ 7,956,924     $ 12,372,804  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    5,177,215       3,568,192  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    5,873       1,193  

Shares redeemed

    (5,149,199 )     (3,618,542 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    33,889       (49,157 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 145

 

 

GOVERNMENT LONG BOND 1.2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 38.33     $ 41.59     $ 34.15     $ 29.60     $ 31.79  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .38       .17       .02       .39       .46  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (15.96 )     (3.29 )     7.48 e      4.55       (2.16 )

Total from investment operations

    (15.58 )     (3.12 )     7.50       4.94       (1.70 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.44 )     (.14 )     (.03 )     (.39 )     (.46 )

Net realized gains

                            (.03 )

Return of capital

                (.03 )            

Total distributions

    (.44 )     (.14 )     (.06 )     (.39 )     (.49 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 22.31     $ 38.33     $ 41.59     $ 34.15     $ 29.60  

 

Total Returnb

    (40.83 %)     (7.49 %)     21.96 %     16.78 %     (5.32 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 7,957     $ 12,373     $ 15,472     $ 10,353     $ 13,436  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    1.33 %     0.47 %     0.06 %     1.19 %     1.58 %

Total expensesc

    1.39 %     1.30 %     1.43 %     1.41 %     1.32 %

Net expensesd

    1.37 %     1.28 %     1.40 %     1.38 %     1.32 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    1,890 %     1,382 %     1,887 %     2,060 %     2,292 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of sales and repurchases for fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

146 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide total returns that inversely correlate, before fees and expenses, to the price movements of a benchmark for U.S. Treasury debt instruments or futures contract on a specified debt instrument on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the inverse (opposite) of the daily price movement of the Long Treasury Bond. The Long Treasury Bond is the U.S. Treasury bond with the longest maturity, which is currently 30 years. The price movement of the Long Treasury Bond is based on the daily price change of the most recently issued Long Treasury Bond. The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, the Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund returned 46.17%. The Price Movement of the Long Treasury Bond was -35.82% for the period. The return of a comparison index, the Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index was -29.26%. The return of a comparison Index, the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index was -33.29%.

 

Bonds had one of their worst years on record, and those with the longest duration got hit the hardest. As prices of long-term Treasury bonds fell over the period, their yields rose from 2.01% to 3.97%. Yields of on-the-run U.S. Treasury 30 year bonds reached their 2022 peak in October, around 4.38%. The performance was largely due to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s aggressive pace of interest rate hikes—seven times for a cumulative total of 4.25%, the most since 1980.

 

The hikes were in response to inflation that soared to a 40-year high in 2022, due in part to consumer demand and a tight labor market. Inflation cooled in the last months of 2022, but is still above its 2% long-term target. The Fed has indicated that it will likely push the rate above 5%, implying another 75 basis points, before holding at that level for most of 2023, which could lead to slower growth and higher unemployment. GDP grew 2.1% in 2022, down from 5.9% in 2021, which had provided the fastest growth since 1984.

 

Derivatives in the Fund are used to provide additional exposure to composition of the benchmark in the most efficient manner possible and to provide leverage and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amounts and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 147

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: May 1, 2003

 

The Fund invests principally in short sales and derivative investments such as futures contracts.

 

Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

15.2%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

12.7%

Total

27.9%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

46.17%

0.95%

(2.30%)

Price Movement of Long Treasury Bond**

(35.82%)

(5.43%)

(2.69%)

Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index

(29.26%)

(2.20%)

0.60%

Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index***

(33.29%)

(3.07%)

0.03%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index, the Price Movement of Long Treasury Bond and the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index are unmanaged indices and, unlike the Fund, have no management fees or operating expenses to reduce their reported returns.

**

Does not reflect any interest.

***

Effective August 1, 2022, the Fund changed its comparative benchmark to the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bellwethers 30 Yr. Index.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

148 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 27.9%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    24,812     $ 596,469  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    51,575       497,184  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $1,122,058)

            1,093,653  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 10.2%

Fannie Mae

2.38% due 01/19/23

  $ 300,000       299,707  

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.35% (SOFR + 0.05%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 02/17/23

    100,000       100,006  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $399,700)

            399,713  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 1.0%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.79% due 01/17/232,3

    40,000       39,943  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $39,931)

            39,943  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS†† - 106.1%

Individual Repurchase Agreements4

Mizuho Securities USA LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.10%
due 01/03/23 (secured by a U.S. Treasury Bond, at a rate of 4.00% and maturing 11/15/52 as collateral, with a value of $1,632,383) to be repurchased at $1,600,749

    1,600,202       1,600,202  

 

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.00%
due 01/03/23 (secured by a U.S. Treasury Bond, at a rate of 4.00% and maturing 11/15/52 as collateral, with a value of $1,017,560) to be repurchased at $997,833
  997,500   997,500 

Joint Repurchase Agreements5

          
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23
   886,057    886,057 
BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23
   340,791    340,791 
Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23
   339,735    339,735 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $4,164,285)        4,164,285 
           
Total Investments - 145.2%          
(Cost $5,725,974)       $5,697,594 
           
U.S. Government Securities Sold Short†† - (82.5)%
U.S. Treasury Bonds
4.00% due 11/15/52   3,200,000    (3,236,500)
Total U.S Government Securities Sold Short          
(Proceeds $3,299,726)       $(3,236,500)
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 37.3%        1,462,658 
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $3,923,752 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Sold Short

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond Futures Contracts

    4       Mar 2023     $ 538,375     $ 23,496  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 149

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

Variable rate security. Rate indicated is the rate effective at December 31, 2022. In some instances, the effective rate is limited by a minimum rate floor or a maximum rate cap established by the issuer. The settlement status of a position may also impact the effective rate indicated. In some cases, a position may be unsettled at period end and may not have a stated effective rate. In instances where multiple underlying reference rates and spread amounts are shown, the effective rate is based on a weighted average.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

3

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as short security collateral at December 31, 2022.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 1,093,653     $     $     $ 1,093,653  

Federal Agency Notes

          399,713             399,713  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          39,943             39,943  

Repurchase Agreements

          4,164,285             4,164,285  

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

    23,496                   23,496  

Total Assets

  $ 1,117,149     $ 4,603,941     $     $ 5,721,090  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

U.S. Government Securities Sold Short

  $     $ 3,236,500     $     $ 3,236,500  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

150 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 1,334,993     $ 1,000,000     $ (1,700,000 )   $ (26,410 )   $ (12,114 )   $ 596,469       24,812     $ 30,352  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    1,329,112             (800,000 )     (19,546 )     (12,382 )     497,184       51,575       23,950  
    $ 2,664,105     $ 1,000,000     $ (2,500,000 )   $ (45,956 )   $ (24,496 )   $ 1,093,653             $ 54,302  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 151

 

 

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $439,631)

  $ 439,656  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $1,122,058)

    1,093,653  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $4,164,285)

    4,164,285  

Cash

    7  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    878,196  

Securities sold

    606,844  

Interest

    4,678  

Dividends

    6,662  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    336  

Total assets

    7,194,317  
         

Liabilities:

Securities sold short, at value (proceeds $3,299,726)

    3,236,500  

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    5,152  

Management fees

    2,705  

Transfer agent fees

    1,771  

Investor service fees

    802  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    337  

Trustees’ fees*

    53  

Miscellaneous

    23,245  

Total liabilities

    3,270,565  

Net assets

  $ 3,923,752  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 10,120,080  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (6,196,328 )

Net assets

  $ 3,923,752  

Capital shares outstanding

    39,633  

Net asset value per share

  $ 99.00  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 54,302  

Interest

    151,826  

Total investment income

    206,128  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    63,412  

Investor service fees

    17,614  

Transfer agent fees

    18,973  

Interest expense

    186,939  

Professional fees

    10,639  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    8,866  

Custodian fees

    995  

Trustees’ fees*

    913  

Miscellaneous

    6,732  

Total expenses

    315,083  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (3,523 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (2,718 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (6,241 )

Net expenses

    308,842  

Net investment loss

    (102,714 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    6  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (45,956 )

Investments in unaffiliated issuers sold short

    955,000  

Futures contracts

    277,424  

Net realized gain

    1,186,474  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (173 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (24,496 )

Investments in unaffiliated issuers sold short

    114,652  

Futures contracts

    15,036  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    105,019  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    1,291,493  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,188,779  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

152 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (102,714 )   $ (180,645 )

Net realized gain on investments

    1,186,474       183,224  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    105,019       (66,830 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    1,188,779       (64,251 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    156,688,377       94,566,480  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (157,301,837 )     (93,801,820 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (613,460 )     764,660  

Net increase in net assets

    575,319       700,409  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    3,348,433       2,648,024  

End of year

  $ 3,923,752     $ 3,348,433  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    1,895,649       1,275,434  

Shares redeemed

    (1,905,451 )     (1,265,473 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (9,802 )     9,961  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 153

 

 

INVERSE GOVERNMENT LONG BOND STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 67.73     $ 67.08     $ 85.27     $ 98.33     $ 94.75  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (1.24 )     (2.10 )     (1.48 )     .26       (.64 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    32.51       2.75       (16.51 )     (13.32 )     4.22  

Total from investment operations

    31.27       .65       (17.99 )     (13.06 )     3.58  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.20 )            

Total distributions

                (.20 )            

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 99.00     $ 67.73     $ 67.08     $ 85.27     $ 98.33  

 

Total Returnb

    46.17 %     0.97 %     (21.09 %)     (13.28 %)     3.79 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 3,924     $ 3,348     $ 2,648     $ 2,382     $ 4,426  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (1.46 %)     (2.89 %)     (2.23 %)     0.29 %     (0.63 %)

Total expensesc

    4.47 %     3.46 %     3.01 %     3.58 %     4.31 %

Net expensesd,e

    4.38 %     3.38 %     2.97 %     3.49 %     4.30 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    1,849 %     1,451 %     2,529 %     966 %     907 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

Net expense may include expenses related to short sales. Excluding these expenses, the net expense ratios for the years presented would be:

 

 

12/31/22

12/31/21

12/31/20

12/31/19

12/31/18

 

1.73%

1.65%

1.83%

1.79%

1.75%

 

154 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the high yield bond market.

 

For Reporting Period, High Yield Strategy Fund returned -11.48%. For comparison, the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index returned -11.19% for the same period.

 

The Fund primarily invests in credit default swaps to gain exposure similar to the high yield bond market. Credit default swaps are instruments which allow for the full or partial transfer of third party credit risk, with respect to a particular entity or entities, from one counterparty to the other. A buyer of credit default swaps is buying credit protection or mitigating credit risk. A seller of credit default swaps is selling credit protection or assuming credit risk. The Fund will normally be a seller of credit protection (assuming credit risk) as it seeks to gain exposure to the high yield bond market. In addition, the Fund may invest in bond futures for the purpose of managing duration risk. For cash management purposes, the Fund may invest in other fixed income securities and money market instruments.

 

The high yield sector lost ground in 2022 amid the sharp rise in interest rates, due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, elevated inflation, and the potential for recession. The sector also had $33 billion in outflows during the year, which pressured trading levels. All sectors and rating categories generated negative returns, while interest rates continued to climb as the Federal Reserve attempted to rein in inflation. Issues in the communications, consumer cyclical and consumer non-cyclical sectors detracted the most from return for the index, with issues in the financial sector being relative outperformers. Higher-rated bonds outperformed, with BBs and Bs outperforming CCC rated bonds. High yield fundamentals remain on solid footing with gross leverage and interest coverage metrics ahead of historical averages. Rating agency downgrades did accelerate in the fourth quarter, with twice as many downgrades as upgrades. However, the high yield default rate at 1.5 percent remains below its long-term average of 4 percent.

 

Derivatives in the Fund are used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the most efficient manner possible and not for hedging purposes. Derivatives performed as expected.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 155

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: October 15, 2014

 

Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

12.5%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

12.5%

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

2.6%

SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF

2.5%

Total

30.1%

   

“Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

Since
Inception
(10/15/14)

High Yield Strategy Fund

(11.48%)

0.22%

2.40%

Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index

(11.19%)

2.31%

3.72%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

156 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 5.1%

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

    1,556     $ 114,599  

SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF

    1,245       112,063  

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

       

(Cost $263,173)

            226,662  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 25.0%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II1

    23,000       552,911  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class1

    57,301       552,379  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $1,124,043)

            1,105,290  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 22.6%

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.10% due 01/26/232

  $ 1,000,000       997,153  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $997,153)

            997,153  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 11.3%

Fannie Mae

2.38% due 01/19/23

    500,000       499,511  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $499,534)

            499,511  

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 1.3%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.79% due 01/17/232,3

  60,000   59,914 
Total U.S. Treasury Bills          
(Cost $59,897)        59,914 
           
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,4 - 25.9%
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23
   646,869    646,869 
BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23
   248,796    248,796 
Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23
   248,025    248,025 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $1,143,690)        1,143,690 
           
Total Investments - 91.2%          
(Cost $4,087,490)       $4,032,220 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 8.8%        389,565 
Total Net Assets - 100.0%       $4,421,785 

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts Purchased

U.S. Treasury 5 Year Note Futures Contracts

    34       Mar 2023     $ 3,672,797     $ (7,026 )

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swap Agreements Protection Sold††

Counterparty

Exchange

Index

Protection
Premium
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value

   

Upfront
Premiums
Received

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Barclays Bank plc

ICE

CDX.NA.HY.39.V1

5.00%

    Quarterly       12/20/27     $ 4,050,000     $ 25,149     $ (104,163 )   $ 129,312  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 157

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

 

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Credit Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

Pay

 

4.73% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.40%)

    At Maturity       01/06/23       86     $ 6,334     $ (49 )

BNP Paribas

SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF

Pay

 

4.78% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.45%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       192       17,292       (229 )

BNP Paribas

iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

Pay

 

4.73% (Federal Funds Rate + 0.40%)

    At Maturity       01/26/23       364       26,795       (269 )
                                    $ 50,421     $ (547 )

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Affiliated issuer.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

CDX.NA.HY.39.V1 — Credit Default Swap North American High Yield Series 39 Index Version 1

 

ICE — Intercontinental Exchange

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

  $ 226,662     $     $     $ 226,662  

Mutual Funds

    1,105,290                   1,105,290  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          997,153             997,153  

Federal Agency Notes

          499,511             499,511  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          59,914             59,914  

Repurchase Agreements

          1,143,690             1,143,690  

Credit Default Swap Agreements**

          129,312             129,312  

Total Assets

  $ 1,331,952     $ 2,829,580     $     $ 4,161,532  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts**

  $ 7,026     $     $     $ 7,026  

Credit Index Swap Agreements**

          547             547  

Total Liabilities

  $ 7,026     $ 547     $     $ 7,573  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

158 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment
Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 1,232,538     $ 700,000     $ (1,345,000 )   $ (15,806 )   $ (18,821 )   $ 552,911       23,000     $ 20,361  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    1,169,480       800,000       (1,380,000 )     (21,582 )     (15,519 )     552,379       57,301       16,921  
    $ 2,402,018     $ 1,500,000     $ (2,725,000 )   $ (37,388 )   $ (34,340 )   $ 1,105,290             $ 37,282  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 159

 

 

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost $1,819,757)

  $ 1,783,240  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $1,124,043)

    1,105,290  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $1,143,690)

    1,143,690  

Segregated cash with broker

    497,070  

Receivables:

Protection fees on credit default swap agreements

    6,750  

Interest

    5,614  

Dividends

    4,270  

Swap settlement

    264  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    248  

Securities lending income

    3  

Total assets

    4,546,439  
         

Liabilities:

Unamortized upfront premiums received on credit default swap agreements

    104,163  

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    547  

Payable for:

Management fees

    2,995  

Transfer agent fees

    1,186  

Fund shares redeemed

    1,078  

Investor service fees

    1,037  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    643  

Trustees’ fees*

    71  

Variation margin on credit default swap agreements

    57  

Miscellaneous

    12,877  

Total liabilities

    124,654  

Net assets

  $ 4,421,785  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 5,169,389  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (747,604 )

Net assets

  $ 4,421,785  

Capital shares outstanding

    62,154  

Net asset value per share

  $ 71.14  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers

  $ 23,655  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    37,282  

Interest

    33,878  

Income from securities lending, net

    5,428  

Total investment income

    100,243  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    32,591  

Investor service fees

    10,864  

Transfer agent fees

    11,992  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    5,399  

Professional fees

    5,259  

Trustees’ fees*

    660  

Custodian fees

    619  

Miscellaneous

    4,927  

Total expenses

    72,311  

Less:

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (2,369 )

Net expenses

    69,942  

Net investment income

    30,301  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (72,267 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (37,388 )

Swap agreements

    (285,319 )

Futures contracts

    (423,902 )

Net realized loss

    (818,876 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (43,763 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (34,340 )

Swap agreements

    128,927  

Futures contracts

    (170 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    50,654  

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (768,222 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (737,921 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

160 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 30,301     $ (28,436 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (818,876 )     425,327  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    50,654       (378,984 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (737,921 )     17,907  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (58,130 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    16,051,078       26,495,380  

Distributions reinvested

    58,130        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (16,176,936 )     (32,002,879 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (67,728 )     (5,507,499 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (863,779 )     (5,489,592 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    5,285,564       10,775,156  

End of year

  $ 4,421,785     $ 5,285,564  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    217,639       326,996  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    831        

Shares redeemed

    (220,898 )     (396,286 )

Net decrease in shares

    (2,428 )     (69,290 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 161

 

 

HIGH YIELD STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 81.84     $ 80.49     $ 86.60     $ 77.95     $ 83.54  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .51       (.35 )     (.20 )     .64       .71  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (9.94 )     1.70       (.60 )     10.08       (1.39 )

Total from investment operations

    (9.43 )     1.35       (.80 )     10.72       (.68 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (1.27 )           (4.92 )     (2.07 )     (4.91 )

Net realized gains

                (.39 )            

Total distributions

    (1.27 )           (5.31 )     (2.07 )     (4.91 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 71.14     $ 81.84     $ 80.49     $ 86.60     $ 77.95  

 

Total Returnb

    (11.48 %)     1.68 %     (0.47 %)     13.84 %     (0.87 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 4,422     $ 5,286     $ 10,775     $ 10,508     $ 4,113  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.70 %     (0.44 %)     (0.25 %)     0.76 %     0.88 %

Total expensesc

    1.66 %     1.60 %     1.72 %     1.72 %     1.62 %

Net expensesd

    1.61 %     1.54 %     1.67 %     1.65 %     1.61 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    111 %     117 %     460 %     299 %     116 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

162 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide security of principal, high current income, and liquidity.

 

For Reporting Period, U.S. Government Money Market Fund returned 0.73%.

 

The U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) raised its benchmark federal funds rate seven times during 2022, taking it to its highest level in 15 years. At the last rate adjustment in December 2022, the Fed’s target rate was in the 4.25% to 4.50%, up from 0% to 0.25% range a year ago.

 

The hikes were in response to inflation that soared to a 40-year high in 2022, due in part to consumer demand and a tight labor market. Inflation cooled in the last months of 2022, but is still above its 2% long-term target. The Fed has indicated that it will likely push the rate above 5%, implying another 75 basis points, before holding at that level for most of 2023, which could lead to slower growth and higher unemployment. GDP grew 2.1% in 2022, down from 5.9% in 2021, which had provided the fastest growth since 1984.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

FADN – Federal Agency Discount Note
FAN – Federal Agency Note

 

Inception Date: May 7, 1997

 

The Fund invests principally in money market instruments issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and enters into repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. government securities.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

0.73%

0.45%

0.23%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 163

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 37.5%

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.22% due 02/08/231

  $ 4,000,000     $ 3,982,182  

4.34% due 02/23/231

    3,400,000       3,378,301  

4.01% due 01/12/231

    3,000,000       2,996,329  

4.16% due 02/01/231

    3,000,000       2,989,253  

3.84% due 01/13/231

    2,500,000       2,496,675  

4.40% due 04/21/231

    1,000,000       986,555  

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.14% due 02/02/231

    6,000,000       5,977,920  

4.10% due 01/26/231

    5,000,000       4,985,764  

Fannie Mae

3.90% due 01/03/231

    5,000,000       4,998,917  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $32,791,896)

            32,791,896  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 20.4%

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.33% (SOFR + 0.03%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 01/27/23

    4,000,000       4,000,000  

4.31% (SOFR + 0.01%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 02/21/23

    3,800,000       3,800,000  

4.34% (SOFR + 0.04%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 01/26/23

    2,500,000       2,500,000  

4.35% (SOFR + 0.05%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 02/21/23

    2,500,000       2,500,000  

Farmer Mac

4.55% (Fed Funds Effective Rate + 0.22%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 02/14/23

    5,000,000       5,002,861  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $17,802,861)

            17,802,861  
                 

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES†† - 5.7%

U.S. Treasury Floating Rate Note

4.45% (3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Rate + 0.05%, Rate Floor: 0.00%) due 01/31/23

  5,000,000     5,001,192  

Total U.S. Government Securities

       

(Cost $5,001,192)

            5,001,192  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 36.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

    18,075,700       18,075,700  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    6,952,192       6,952,192  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    6,930,661       6,930,661  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $31,958,553)

            31,958,553  
                 

Total Investments - 100.2%

       

(Cost $87,554,502)

  $ 87,554,502  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.2)%

    (152,076 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

  $ 87,402,426  

 

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

Variable rate security. Rate indicated is the rate effective at December 31, 2022. In some instances, the effective rate is limited by a minimum rate floor or a maximum rate cap established by the issuer. The settlement status of a position may also impact the effective rate indicated. In some cases, a position may be unsettled at period end and may not have a stated effective rate. In instances where multiple underlying reference rates and spread amounts are shown, the effective rate is based on a weighted average.

1

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

SOFR — Secured Overnight Financing Rate

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

164 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Federal Agency Discount Notes

  $     $ 32,791,896     $     $ 32,791,896  

Federal Agency Notes

          17,802,861             17,802,861  

U.S. Government Securities

          5,001,192             5,001,192  

Repurchase Agreements

          31,958,553             31,958,553  

Total Assets

  $     $ 87,554,502     $     $ 87,554,502  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 165

 

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $55,595,949)

  $ 55,595,949  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $31,958,553)

    31,958,553  

Receivables:

Interest

    149,151  

Total assets

    87,703,653  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    119,822  

Fund shares redeemed

    35,074  

Management fees

    32,766  

Printing

    26,616  

Transfer agent fees

    21,071  

Investor service fees

    16,383  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    10,157  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,097  

Miscellaneous

    38,241  

Total liabilities

    301,227  

Net assets

  $ 87,402,426  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 87,401,742  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    684  

Net assets

  $ 87,402,426  

Capital shares outstanding

    87,389,106  

Net asset value per share

  $ 1.00  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Interest

  $ 1,137,219  

Total investment income

    1,137,219  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    352,332  

Investor service fees

    176,166  

Transfer agent fees

    168,000  

Professional fees

    111,802  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    89,727  

Custodian fees

    9,973  

Trustees’ fees*

    9,150  

Miscellaneous

    63,238  

Total expenses

    980,388  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (155,307 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (180,943 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (336,250 )

Net expenses

    644,138  

Net investment income

    493,081  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    691  

Net realized gain

    691  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 493,772  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

166 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 493,081     $ 22  

Net realized gain on investments

    691       2,431  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

           

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    493,772       2,453  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (495,519 )     (596 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    163,567,812       116,814,171  

Distributions reinvested

    495,519       596  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (130,391,075 )     (117,741,421 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    33,672,256       (926,654 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    33,670,509       (924,797 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    53,731,917       54,656,714  

End of year

  $ 87,402,426     $ 53,731,917  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    163,567,812       116,814,171  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    495,541       596  

Shares redeemed

    (130,391,075 )     (117,741,421 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    33,672,278       (926,654 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 167

 

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .01       b      b      .01       .01  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

          b      b             

Total from investment operations

    .01                   .01       .01  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.01 )     (— )b     (— )b     (.01 )     (.01 )

Net realized gains

    (— )b     (— )b     (— )b     (— )b     (— )b

Total distributions

    (.01 )     (— )b     (— )b     (.01 )     (.01 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00     $ 1.00  

 

Total Returnc

    0.73 %     0.00 %     0.07 %     0.87 %     0.58 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 87,402     $ 53,732     $ 54,657     $ 49,233     $ 85,008  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.70 %     e      0.05 %     0.88 %     0.57 %

Total expenses

    1.39 %     1.29 %     1.42 %     1.42 %     1.32 %

Net expensesd

    0.91 %     0.08 %     0.41 %     1.42 %     1.32 %

Portfolio turnover rate

                             

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Less than $0.01 per share.

c

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

Less than 0.1%.

 

168 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

The Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as an open-ended investment company of the series type. Each series, in effect, is representing a separate fund (each, a “Fund”). The Trust may issue an unlimited number of authorized shares. The Trust accounts for the assets of each Fund separately. At December 31, 2022, the Trust consisted of forty-nine Funds. The Trust offers shares of the Funds to insurance companies for their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.

 

This report covers the following funds (collectively, the “Funds”):

 

Fund Name

Investment
Company Type

Nova Fund

Non-diversified

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Non-diversified

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

Diversified

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

Diversified

High Yield Strategy Fund

Non-diversified

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

Diversified

 

The Funds are designed and operated to accommodate frequent trading by shareholders and, unlike most mutual funds, offer unlimited exchange privileges with no minimum holding periods or transactions fees, which may cause the Funds to experience high portfolio turnover.

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Adviser”), which operates under the name Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), provides advisory services. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (“GFD”) acts as principal underwriter for the Trust. GI and GFD are affiliated entities.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Funds operate as investment companies and, accordingly, follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are consistently followed by the Trust. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All time references are based on Eastern Time.

 

The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of each Fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the Fund’s securities and other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of that Fund.

 

(a) Valuation of Investments

 

The Board of Trustees of the Funds (the “Board”) has adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of the Funds’ investments (the “Valuation Procedures”). The SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 2a-5”) which establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith and became effective September 8, 2022. Rule 2a-5 also defines “readily available market quotations” for purposes of the 1940 Act and establishes requirements for determining whether a fund must fair value a security in good faith.

 

Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee to perform fair valuation determinations for the Funds with respect to all Fund investments and other assets. As the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Adviser has adopted separate procedures (the “Valuation Designee Procedures”) reasonably designed to prevent violations of the requirements of Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4. The Adviser, in its role as valuation designee, utilizes the assistance of a valuation committee, consisting of representatives from Guggenheim’s investment management, fund administration, legal and compliance departments (the “Valuation Committee”), in determining the fair value of the Funds’ securities and/or other assets.

 

Valuations of the Funds’ securities and other assets are supplied primarily by pricing services appointed pursuant to the processes set forth in the Valuation Procedures. The Adviser, with the assistance of the Valuation Committee, convenes monthly, or more frequently as needed, to review the valuation of all assets which have been fair valued for reasonableness. The Adviser, consistent with the monitoring and review responsibilities set forth in the Valuation Designee Procedures, regularly reviews the appropriateness of the inputs, methods, models and assumptions employed by the pricing services.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 169

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

If the pricing service cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular investment or such valuation is deemed unreliable, the investment is fair valued by the Adviser.

 

Equity securities listed or traded on a recognized U.S. securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) National Market System shall generally be valued on the basis of the last sale price on the primary U.S. exchange or market on which the security is listed or traded; provided, however, that securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ official closing price, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price.

 

Open-end investment companies are valued at their NAV as of the close of business, on the valuation date. Exchange-traded funds and closed-end investment companies are generally valued at the last quoted sale price.

 

The U.S. Government Money Market Fund values debt securities at amortized cost pursuant to Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act, which approximates market value.

 

With the exception of the U.S. Government Money Market Fund, U.S. government securities are valued by independent pricing services, the last traded fill price, or at the reported bid price at the close of business.

 

Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of greater than 60 days at acquisition are valued at prices that reflect broker-dealer supplied valuations or are obtained from independent pricing services, which may consider the trade activity, treasury spreads, yields or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of 60 days or less at acquisition are valued at amortized cost, unless the Adviser concludes that amortized cost does not represent the fair value of the applicable asset in which case it will be valued using an independent pricing service.

 

Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate market value.

 

The value of futures contracts are valued on the basis of the last sale price at the 4:00 p.m. price on the valuation date. In the event that the exchange for a specific futures contract closes earlier than 4:00 p.m., the futures contract is valued at the official settlement price of the exchange. However, the underlying securities from which the futures contract value is derived are monitored until 4:00 p.m. to determine if fair valuation would provide a more accurate valuation.

 

The values of swap agreements entered into by a fund will generally be valued using an evaluated price provided by a third-party pricing vendor.

 

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser. Valuations in accordance with these methods are intended to reflect each security’s (or asset’s or liability’s) “fair value”. Each such determination is based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to market prices; sale prices; broker quotes; and models which derive prices based on inputs such as prices of securities with comparable maturities and characteristics, or based on inputs such as anticipated cash flows or collateral, spread over U.S. Treasury securities, and other information analysis.

 

In connection with futures contracts and other derivative investments, such factors may include obtaining information as to how (a) these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the futures or other derivative markets, respectively, and (b) the securities underlying these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the cash market.

 

(b) U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

Certain U.S. Government and Agency Obligations are traded on a discount basis; the interest rates shown on the Schedules of Investments reflect the effective rates paid at the time of purchase by the Funds. Other securities bear interest at the rates shown, payable at fixed dates through maturity.

 

(c) Short Sales

 

When a Fund engages in a short sale of a security, an amount equal to the proceeds is reflected as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the market value of the short sale. The Fund maintains a segregated account of cash and/or securities as collateral for short sales.

 

Fees, if any, paid to brokers to borrow securities in connection with short sales are recorded as interest expense. In addition, the Fund must pay out the dividend rate of the equity or coupon rate of the obligation to the lender and record this as an expense. Short dividend or interest expense is a cost associated with the investment objective of short sales transactions, rather than an operational cost associated with the day-to-day management of any mutual fund. The Fund may also receive rebate income from the broker resulting from the investment of the proceeds from securities sold short.

 

170 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

(d) Futures Contracts

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund deposits and maintains as collateral such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

(e) Swap Agreements

 

Swap agreements are marked-to-market daily and the change, if any, is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Payments received or made as a result of an agreement or termination of an agreement are recognized as realized gains or losses.

 

Upon entering into certain centrally-cleared swap transactions, a Fund is required to deposit with its clearing broker an amount of cash or securities as an initial margin. Subsequent variation margin receipts or payments are received or made by the Fund depending on fluctuations in the fair value of the reference entity and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

Upfront payments received or made by a Fund on credit default swap agreements and interest rate swap agreements are amortized over the expected life of the agreement. Periodic payments received or paid by a Fund are recorded as realized gains or losses. Payments received or made as a result of a credit event or termination of the contract are recognized, net of a proportional amount of the upfront payment, as realized gains or losses.

 

(f) Foreign Taxes

 

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Funds invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the Funds and reflected in their Statements of Operations as follows: foreign taxes withheld at source are presented as a reduction of income and foreign taxes on capital gains from sales of investments are included with the net realized gain (loss) on investments. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of December 31, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(g) Security Transactions

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded using the identified cost basis. Proceeds from lawsuits related to investment holdings are recorded as a reduction to cost if the securities are still held and as realized gains if no longer held in the respective Fund. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable taxes withheld by foreign countries, if any. Taxable non-cash dividends are recorded as dividend income. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is accrued on a daily basis. Dividend income from Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) is recorded based on the income included in the distributions received from the REIT investments using published REIT classifications, including some management estimates when actual amounts are not available. Distributions received in excess of this estimated amount are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments or reclassified to realized gains. The actual amounts of income, return of capital, and realized gains are only determined by each REIT after its fiscal year-end, and may differ from the estimated amounts.

 

(h) Distributions

 

Dividends from net investment income are declared daily in the Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund and the U.S. Government Money Market Fund. Distributions of net investment income in the remaining Funds and distributions of net realized gains, if any, in all Funds are declared at least annually. Normally, all distributions of a Fund will automatically be reinvested without charge in additional shares of the same Fund. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

 

(i) Cash

 

The Funds may leave cash overnight in their cash account with the custodian. Periodically, a Fund may have cash due to the custodian bank as an overdraft balance. A fee is incurred on this overdraft, calculated by multiplying the overdraft by a rate based on the federal funds rate, which was 4.33% at December 31, 2022.

 

(j) Indemnifications

 

Under the Funds’ organizational documents, the Trustees and Officers are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. In addition, throughout the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 171

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds and/or their affiliates that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Note 2 – Financial Instruments and Derivatives

 

As part of their investment strategy, the Funds may utilize short sales and a variety of derivative instruments. These investments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and risks in excess of amounts recognized on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Valuation and accounting treatment of these instruments can be found under Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Short Sales

 

A short sale is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own. If the security sold short decreases in price between the time the Fund sells the security and closes its short position, the Fund will realize a gain on the transaction. Conversely, if the security increases in price during the period, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction. The risk of such price increases is the principal risk of engaging in short sales.

 

Derivatives

 

Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies, commodities or indices. Derivative instruments may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining exposure to certain other assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. Derivative instruments may also be used to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. U.S. GAAP requires disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why a Fund uses derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Fund’s financial position and results of operations.

 

The Funds may utilize derivatives for the following purposes:

 

Duration: the use of an instrument to manage the interest rate risk of a portfolio.

 

Index Exposure: the use of an instrument to obtain exposure to a listed or other type of index.

 

Leverage: gaining total exposure to equities or other assets on the long and short sides at greater than 100% of invested capital.

 

Liquidity: the ability to buy or sell exposure with little price/market impact.

 

For any Fund whose investment strategy consistently involves applying leverage, the value of the Fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in the underlying index or other asset. In addition, because an investment in derivative instruments generally requires a small investment relative to the amount of investment exposure assumed, an opportunity for increased net income is created; but, at the same time, leverage risk will increase. The Fund’s use of leverage, through borrowings or instruments such as derivatives, may cause the Fund to be more volatile and riskier than if they had not been leveraged.

 

Futures Contracts

 

A futures contract is an agreement to purchase (long) or sell (short) an agreed amount of securities or other instruments at a set price for delivery at a future date. There are significant risks associated with a Fund’s use of futures contracts, including (i) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the underlying asset and the prices of futures contracts; (ii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract; (iii) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (iv) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts. When investing in futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to a Fund because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. Cash deposits are shown as segregated cash with broker on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities; securities held as collateral are noted on the Schedules of Investments.

 

172 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of futures on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Nova Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

  $ 5,075,060     $  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

          392,556  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

    18,598,224        

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

          19,230  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    10,504,902        

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    21,363,713        

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    227,384        

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

           

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    331,983        

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    227,761        

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Index exposure,Liquidity

          61,400  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    1,941,395        

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    28,208       12,824  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

Duration, Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    5,680,565        

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

Duration Index exposure,Liquidity

    855,297       760,792  

High Yield Strategy Fund

Duration, Index exposure, Liquidity

    3,189,815        

 

Swap Agreements

 

A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. When utilizing over-the-counter (“OTC”) swaps, a fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty or if the underlying asset declines in value. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and are executed on a multi-lateral or other trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange. There is limited counterparty credit risk with respect to centrally-cleared swaps as the transaction is facilitated through a central clearinghouse, much like exchange-traded futures contracts. For a fund utilizing centrally-cleared swaps, the exchange bears the risk of loss resulting from a counterparty not being able to pay. There is no guarantee that a fund or an underlying fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

 

Total return swaps involve commitments where single or multiple cash flows are exchanged based on the price of an underlying reference asset (such as an index) for a fixed or variable interest rate. Total return swaps will usually be computed based on the current value of the reference asset as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE or other exchange, with the swap value being adjusted to include dividends accrued, financing charges and/or interest associated with the swap agreement. When utilizing total return swaps, a fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty or if the underlying reference asset declines in value.

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of total return swaps on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Nova Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

  $ 20,363,889     $  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

          6,556,684  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

    11,929,426        

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

          7,542,610  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    39,166,401        

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    57,116,771        

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    2,914,351        

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Liquidity

          376,822  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    3,756,561        

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    3,227,093        

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Index exposure,Liquidity

          2,564,093  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    16,238,606        

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

          4,973,347  

High Yield Strategy Fund

Duration, Index exposure,Liquidity

    164,378        

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 173

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Credit default swaps are instruments which allow for the full or partial transfer of third party credit risk, with respect to a particular entity or entities, from one counterparty to the other. A fund enters into credit default swaps as a “seller” or “buyer” of protection primarily to gain or reduce exposure to the investment grade and/or high yield bond market. A seller of credit default swaps is selling credit protection or assuming credit risk with respect to the underlying entity or entities. The buyer in a credit default swap is obligated to pay the seller a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, the seller will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. The notional amount reflects the maximum potential amount the seller of credit protection could be required to pay to the buyer if a credit event occurs. The seller of protection receives periodic premium payments from the buyer and may also receive or pay an upfront premium adjustment to the stated periodic payments. In the event a credit default occurs on a credit default swap referencing an index, a factor adjustment will take place and the buyer of protection will receive a payment reflecting the par less the default recovery rate of the defaulted index component based on its weighting in the index. If no default occurs, the counterparty will pay the stream of payments and have no further obligations to the fund selling the credit protection. For a fund utilizing centrally cleared credit default swaps, the exchange bears the risk of loss resulting from a counterparty not being able to pay. For OTC credit default swaps, a fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty, or in the case of a credit default swap in which a fund is selling credit protection, the default of a third party issuer.

 

The quoted market prices and resulting market values for credit default swap agreements on securities and credit indices serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative had the notional amount of the swap agreement been closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of credit default swaps on a monthly basis:

 

      Average Notional Amount 
Fund  Use  Protection
Sold
   Protection
Purchased
 
High Yield Strategy Fund  Duration, Index exposure, Liquidity  $3,613,167   $ 

 

Derivative Investment Holdings Categorized by Risk Exposure

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Equity/interest rate futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Credit/equity on swap contracts

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

Unamortized upfront premiums received on credit default swap agreements

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

Variation margin on credit default swap agreements

 

174 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following tables set forth the fair value of the Funds’ derivative investments categorized by primary risk exposure at December 31, 2022:

 

Asset Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Interest Rate
Risk*

   

Swaps
Credit
Risk*

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2022

 

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

  $ 49,069     $ 133,053     $     $     $ 182,122  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

          266,898                   266,898  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

          5,955                   5,955  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

          78,613                   78,613  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

          70,230                   70,230  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

                23,496             23,496  

High Yield Strategy Fund

                      129,312       129,312  

 

Liability Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Interest Rate
Risk*

   

Swaps
Credit
Risk*

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2022

 

Nova Fund

  $ 49,063     $ 400,598     $     $     $ 449,661  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    762,866       913,097                   1,675,963  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    20,375       272,164                   292,539  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    730,404       1,694,212                   2,424,616  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

          103,873                   103,873  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    9,490       68,256                   77,746  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    22,029       127,471                   149,500  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    18,901       177,618                   196,519  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

                234,531             234,531  

High Yield Strategy Fund

                7,026       547       7,573  

 

*

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of exchange-traded, OTC and centrally-cleared derivatives contracts as reported on the Funds’ Schedules of Investments. For exchange-traded and centrally-cleared derivatives, variation margin is reported within the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

Equity/interest rate futures contracts

Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts

Credit/equity on swap contracts

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 175

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the Funds’ realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative investments recognized on the Funds’ Statements of Operations categorized by primary risk exposure for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Interest Rate
Risk

   

Swaps
Credit
Risk

   

Total

 

Nova Fund

  $ (1,333,084 )   $ (6,501,206 )   $     $     $ (7,834,290 )

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    (46,316 )     (930,028 )                 (976,344 )

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    (7,163,223 )     (3,217,104 )                 (10,380,327 )

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    (26,248 )     80,036                   53,788  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    (834,413 )     (15,452,330 )                 (16,286,743 )

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    (3,152,647 )     (41,632,827 )                 (44,785,474 )

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (10,501 )     (416,429 )                 (426,930 )

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

          (78,316 )                 (78,316 )

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    450,520       (820,446 )                 (369,926 )

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (290,121 )     (835,946 )                 (1,126,067 )

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    (25,930 )     (304,791 )                 (330,721 )

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    (327,123 )     (1,372,151 )                 (1,699,274 )

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    (16,922 )     (749,547 )                 (766,469 )

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

                (2,166,154 )           (2,166,154 )

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

                277,424             277,424  

High Yield Strategy Fund

                (423,902 )     (285,319 )     (709,221 )

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Swaps
Equity
Risk

   

Futures
Interest Rate
Risk

   

Swaps
Credit
Risk

   

Total

 

Nova Fund

  $ (48,964 )   $ (1,218,120 )   $     $     $ (1,267,084 )

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    54,055       159,108                   213,163  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    (964,599 )     (1,007,205 )                 (1,971,804 )

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

          270,959                   270,959  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    (19,659 )     (2,922,305 )                 (2,941,964 )

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    (876,716 )     (4,589,330 )                 (5,466,046 )

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (6,729 )     (243,232 )                 (249,961 )

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

          8,675                   8,675  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    (9,490 )     (316,077 )                 (325,567 )

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (22,029 )     (354,596 )                 (376,625 )

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

          84,430                   84,430  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    (48,800 )     (481,331 )                 (530,131 )

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

          188,770                   188,770  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

                (293,078 )           (293,078 )

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

                15,036             15,036  

High Yield Strategy Fund

                (170 )     128,927       128,757  

 

In conjunction with short sales and the use of derivative instruments, the Funds are required to maintain collateral in various forms. Depending on the financial instrument utilized and the broker involved, the Funds use margin deposits at the broker, cash and/or securities segregated at the custodian bank, discount notes or repurchase agreements allocated to the Funds as collateral.

 

The Trust has established counterparty credit guidelines and enters into transactions only with financial institutions of investment grade or better. The Trust monitors the counterparty credit risk.

 

176 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 3 – Offsetting

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or other similar arrangements. Generally, the right to offset in those agreements allows the Funds to counteract the exposure to a specific counterparty with collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the arrangements. These arrangements provide for the right to liquidate upon the occurrence of an event of default, credit event upon merger or additional termination event.

 

In order to better define their contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Funds mitigate their counterparty risk, the Funds may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement with their derivative contract counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between a fund and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives, including foreign exchange contracts, and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty.

 

For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Funds and the counterparty. For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, are reported separately on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities as segregated cash with broker/receivable for variation margin, or payable for swap settlement/variation margin. Cash and/or securities pledged or received as collateral by the Funds in connection with an OTC derivative subject to an ISDA Master Agreement generally may not be invested, sold or rehypothecated by the counterparty or the Funds, as applicable, absent an event of default under such agreement, in which case such collateral generally may be applied towards obligations due to and payable by such counterparty or the Funds, as applicable. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a counterparty must exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $300,000) before a transfer is required to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Funds from their counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Funds bear the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Funds attempt to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that they believe to be of good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The following tables present derivative financial instruments and secured financing transactions that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements:

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset In the
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Net Amount
of Assets
Presented on
the Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Received

   

Net
Amount

 

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

  $ 133,053     $     $ 133,053     $     $     $ 133,053  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

    266,898             266,898             (88,582 )     178,316  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

    5,955             5,955                   5,955  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

    78,613             78,613                   78,613  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

    70,230             70,230                   70,230  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 177

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset In the
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Net Amount
of Liabilities
Presented on
the Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Pledged

   

Net
Amount

 

Nova Fund

Swap equity contracts

  $ 400,598     $     $ 400,598     $ (400,598 )   $     $  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

Swap equity contracts

    913,097             913,097       (913,097 )            

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

    272,164             272,164       (172,847 )     (99,317 )      

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

    1,694,212             1,694,212       (1,694,212 )            

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

    103,873             103,873       (103,873 )            

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

    68,256             68,256       (31,157 )     (31,099 )     6,000  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

    127,471             127,471       (127,471 )            

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Swap equity contracts

    177,618             177,618       (177,618 )            

High Yield Strategy Fund

Credit Index Swap Agreements

    547             547                   547  

 

1

Exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives are excluded from these reported amounts.

 

The Funds have the right to offset deposits against any related derivative liabilities outstanding with each counterparty with the exception of exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives. The following table presents deposits held by others in connection with derivative investments as of December 31, 2022.

 

Fund

Counterparty

Asset Type

 

Cash Pledged

   

Cash Received

 

Nova Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

  $ 30,821     $  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total return swap agreements

    40,639        

 

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    9,961        

 

 

 

    50,600        

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    31,600        

 

Goldman Sachs International

Total return swap agreements

          120,000  

 

 

 

    31,600       120,000  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total return swap agreements

    99,317        

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total return swap agreements

    10,000        

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total return swap agreements

    100,632        

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    22,400        

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total return swap agreements

    30,000        

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    142,500        

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Total return swap agreements

    93,311        

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    193,882        

High Yield Strategy Fund

Barclays Bank plc

Credit default swap agreements

    497,070        

 

178 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurement

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Funds would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the types of inputs used to value assets and liabilities and requires corresponding disclosure. The hierarchy and the corresponding inputs are summarized below:

 

Level 1 —

unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 —

significant other observable inputs (for example quoted prices for securities that are similar based on characteristics such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 —

significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available under the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions.

 

Rule 2a-5 sets forth a definition of “readily available market quotations,” which is consistent with the definition of a Level 1 input under U.S. GAAP. Rule 2a-5 provides that “a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable.”

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available must be valued at fair value as determined in good faith. Accordingly, any security priced using inputs other than Level 1 inputs will be subject to fair value requirements. The types of inputs available depend on a variety of factors, such as the type of security and the characteristics of the markets in which it trades, if any. Fair valuation determinations that rely on fewer or no observable inputs require greater judgment. Accordingly, fair value determinations for Level 3 securities require the greatest amount of judgment.

 

The inputs or methodologies selected and applied for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The suitability, appropriateness and accuracy of the techniques, methodologies and sources employed to determine fair valuation are periodically reviewed and subject to change.

 

Note 5 – Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements

 

Under the terms of an investment advisory contract, the Funds pay GI investment advisory fees calculated at the annualized rates below, based on the average daily net assets of the Funds:

 

Fund

 

Management Fees
(as a % of Net Assets)

 

Nova Fund

    0.75 %

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    0.75 %

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    0.50 %

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

High Yield Strategy Fund

    0.75 %

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    0.50 %

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 179

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

GI pays operating expenses on behalf of the Trust, such as audit and accounting related services, legal services, custody, printing and mailing, among others, on a pass-through basis. Such expenses are allocated to various Funds within the complex based on relative net assets.

 

The Board has adopted an Investor Services Plan under which GFD and other firms that provide investor services (“Service Providers”) may receive compensation. The Funds will pay investor service fees to GFD at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets. GFD, in turn, will compensate Service Providers for providing such services, while retaining a portion of such payments to compensate itself for investor services it performs.

 

GI and its affiliates have voluntarily agreed to waive their fees, including but not limited to accounting, shareholder investor services and investment advisory fees, in an attempt to maintain a positive net yield for the U.S. Government Money Market Fund. GI or its affiliates may terminate this voluntary waiver at any time upon notice to the Fund. When shareholder investor services fees are waived, dealer compensation will be reduced to the extent of such waiver.

 

If a Fund invests in a fund that is advised by the same adviser or an affiliated adviser, the investing Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees at the investing Fund level to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by each Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. Fee waivers will be calculated at the investing Fund level without regard to any expense cap in effect for the investing Fund. Fees waived under this arrangement are not subject to reimbursement to GI. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the following Funds waived fees related to investments in affiliated funds:

 

Fund

 

Amount Waived

 

Nova Fund

  $ 7,830  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    1,448  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    28,133  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    735  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    6,064  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    7,432  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    388  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    79  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    186  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    1,248  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    164  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    3,270  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    515  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    1,320  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    2,718  

High Yield Strategy Fund

    2,369  

 

GI has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse expenses for the Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, Mid Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund, Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund and Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, in an amount equal to an annual percentage rate of 0.05% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. This agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms, unless GI provides written notice to the Funds of the termination at least thirty days prior to the end of the then-current term. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Fund’s Board upon sixty days’ written notice.

 

Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are also officers of GI and/or GFD. The Trust does not compensate its officers or trustees who are officers, directors and/or employees of GI or GFD.

 

At December 31, 2022, GI and its affiliates owned over twenty percent of the outstanding shares of the Funds, as follows:

 

Fund

 

Percent of Outstanding
Shares Owned

 

High Yield Strategy Fund

    47 %

 

180 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

MUFG Investor Services (US), LLC (“MUIS”) acts as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent. As administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent, MUIS maintains the books and records of the Funds’ securities and cash. U.S. Bank, N.A. (“U.S. Bank”) acts as the Funds’ custodian. As custodian, U.S. Bank is responsible for the custody of the Funds’ assets. For providing the aforementioned services, MUIS and U.S. Bank are entitled to receive a monthly fee equal to an annual percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets and out of pocket expenses.

 

Note 6 – Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which is invested in one or more repurchase agreements collateralized by obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies. The joint account includes other Funds in the Guggenheim complex not covered in this report. The collateral is in the possession of the Funds’ custodian and is evaluated to ensure that its market value exceeds, at a minimum, 102% of the original face amount of the repurchase agreements. Each Fund holds a pro rata share of the collateral based on the dollar amount of the repurchase agreement entered into by each Fund.

 

At December 31, 2022, the repurchase agreements in the joint account were as follows:

 

Counterparty and
Terms of Agreement

 

Face Value

   

Repurchase Price

 

 

Collateral

 

Par Value

   

Fair Value

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

4.26%

                 

2.25%

               

Due 01/03/23

  $ 60,091,722     $ 60,113,055    

Due 11/15/24

  $ 63,635,200     $ 61,293,613  
                                     

BofA Securities, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

4.25%

                 

0.75%

               

Due 01/03/23

    23,112,201       23,120,387    

Due 04/30/26

    26,301,500       23,574,458  
                                     

Barclays Capital, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond

               

4.21%

                 

0.13%

               

Due 01/03/23

    23,040,622       23,048,705    

Due 01/15/31

    26,575,915       23,501,502  

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 7 – Portfolio Securities Loaned

 

The Funds may lend their securities to approved brokers to earn additional income. Securities lending income shown on the Funds’ Statements of Operations is shown net of rebates paid to the borrowers and earnings on cash collateral investments shared with the lending agent. Within this arrangement, the Funds act as the lender, U.S. Bank acts as the lending agent, and other approved registered broker dealers act as the borrowers. The Funds receive cash collateral, valued at 102% of the value of the securities on loan. Under the terms of the Funds’ securities lending agreement with U.S. Bank, cash collateral and proceeds are invested in the First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X. The Funds bear the risk of loss on cash collateral investments. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than the value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Funds the next business day. Although the collateral mitigates the risk, the Funds could experience a delay in recovering their securities and a possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the securities. The Funds have the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. Securities lending transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. The remaining contractual maturity of the securities lending agreement is overnight and continuous.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 181

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

At December 31, 2022, the following Funds participated in securities lending transactions, which are subject to enforceable netting arrangements, as follows:

 

   

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     

Securities Lending Collateral

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities
Loaned

   

Collateral
Received
(a)

   

Net
Amount

     

Cash
Collateral
Invested

   

Cash
Collateral
Uninvested

   

Total
Collateral

 

NASDAQ-100® Fund

  $ 168,000     $ (168,000 )   $       $ 173,078     $     $ 173,078  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    124,807       (124,807 )             128,580             128,580  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    5,593       (5,593 )             5,717             5,717  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    40,626       (40,626 )             41,852             41,852  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    7,247       (7,247 )             7,530             7,530  

 

(a)

Actual collateral received by the Fund is generally greater than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 8 – Federal Income Tax Information

 

The Funds intend to comply with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute substantially all taxable net investment income and capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income, excise and state income taxes. Therefore, no provision for federal or state income tax or federal excise tax is required.

 

Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds’ tax returns are evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken, or to be taken, on U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ U.S. federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for a period of three years after they are filed.

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Nova Fund

  $ 3,401,154     $     $ 3,401,154  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    2,858,771             2,858,771  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    3,768,617             3,768,617  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    10,383,440             10,383,440  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    281,786             281,786  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    577,032             577,032  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    153,140             153,140  

High Yield Strategy Fund

    58,130             58,130  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    495,519             495,519  

 

182 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

Nova Fund

  $ 2,128,912     $     $ 2,128,912  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    9,244,565             9,244,565  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    19,515,328             19,515,328  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    866,639             866,639  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    991,318             991,318  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    1,625,256             1,625,256  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    43,932             43,932  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    596             596  

 

Note: For U.S. federal income tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are treated as ordinary income distributions.

 

The tax components of distributable earnings/(loss) as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

   

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses

   

Other
Temporary
Differences

   

Total

 

Nova Fund

  $     $     $ 664,534     $ (12,602,634 )   $ (437 )   $ (11,938,537 )

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    45,498             104,043       (18,830,706 )           (18,681,165 )

NASDAQ-100® Fund

                10,560,282       (10,819,130 )           (258,848 )

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    9,114             251,368       (8,184,325 )           (7,923,843 )

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    20,264             (5,395,900 )     (25,049,718 )           (30,425,354 )

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

                (16,244,824 )     (34,823,255 )           (51,068,079 )

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

                (98,579 )     (493,505 )     33       (592,051 )

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    747             4,713       (2,006,505 )           (2,001,045 )

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    8,943             (152,259 )     (373,064 )           (516,380 )

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

                (691,354 )     (1,257,084 )     15       (1,948,423 )

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

                75,998       (8,141,060 )           (8,065,062 )

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    34,622             429,939       (2,289,523 )           (1,824,962 )

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    4,186             70,294       (23,614,043 )           (23,539,563 )

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    532             (160,478 )     (20,805,573 )           (20,965,519 )

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

                (326,445 )     (5,869,883 )           (6,196,328 )

High Yield Strategy Fund

    188,051             64,010       (999,665 )           (747,604 )

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    684                               684  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 183

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards represent realized losses of the Funds that may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. The Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period and such capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2022, capital loss carryforwards for the Funds were as follows:

 

   

Unlimited

         

Fund

 

Short-Term

   

Long-Term

   

Total
Capital Loss
Carryforward

 

Nova Fund

  $ (11,028,055 )   $ (1,574,579 )   $ (12,602,634 )

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    (16,973,540 )     (1,857,166 )     (18,830,706 )

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    (10,819,130 )           (10,819,130 )

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    (7,342,031 )     (842,294 )     (8,184,325 )

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    (23,910,783 )     (1,138,935 )     (25,049,718 )

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    (34,823,255 )           (34,823,255 )

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (442,707 )     (50,798 )     (493,505 )

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    (1,877,435 )     (129,070 )     (2,006,505 )

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    (373,064 )           (373,064 )

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (1,058,462 )     (198,622 )     (1,257,084 )

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    (7,281,861 )     (859,199 )     (8,141,060 )

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    (1,969,141 )     (320,382 )     (2,289,523 )

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    (21,384,377 )     (2,229,666 )     (23,614,043 )

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    (16,539,826 )     (4,265,747 )     (20,805,573 )

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    (3,977,466 )     (1,892,417 )     (5,869,883 )

High Yield Strategy Fund

    (710,932 )     (288,733 )     (999,665 )

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the following capital loss carryforward amounts were utilized:

 

Fund

 

Utilized

 

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

  $ 49,541  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    1,340,371  

 

Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes because of temporary or permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to investments in real estate investment trusts and swap agreements, losses deferred due to wash sales, the “mark-to-market” of certain derivatives, return of capital distributions received, reclassification of distributions paid, and the “mark-to-market,” recharacterization, or disposition of certain Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFICs). Additional differences may result from the tax treatment of net operating losses. To the extent these differences are permanent and would require a reclassification between Paid in Capital and Total Distributable Earnings (Loss), such reclassifications are made in the period that the differences arise. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share.

 

The following adjustments were made on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022 for permanent book/tax differences:

 

Fund

 

Paid In
Capital

   

Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)

 

Nova Fund

  $ (84,728 )   $ 84,728  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    (270,589 )     270,589  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    (3,241 )     3,241  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    (287,664 )     287,664  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (4,852 )     4,852  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    (5,192 )     5,192  

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    (6,883 )     6,883  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    (102,714 )     102,714  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    1       (1 )

 

184 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

At December 31, 2022, the cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Tax Cost

   

Tax Unrealized
Appreciation

   

Tax Unrealized
Depreciation

   

Net Tax Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Nova Fund

  $ 15,291,832     $ 1,294,258     $ (629,724 )   $ 664,534  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    6,278,699       133,271       (29,228 )     104,043  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    55,040,074       12,611,228       (2,050,946 )     10,560,282  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    8,231,145       267,247       (15,879 )     251,368  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    27,578,882             (5,395,900 )     (5,395,900 )

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    50,053,237             (16,244,824 )     (16,244,824 )

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    4,693,711       281,675       (380,254 )     (98,579 )

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    222,780       5,954       (1,241 )     4,713  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    2,052,561       176       (152,435 )     (152,259 )

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    4,051,758       90,185       (781,539 )     (691,354 )

Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund

    1,818,300       78,613       (2,615 )     75,998  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    13,761,147       677,117       (247,178 )     429,939  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    2,310,146       70,298       (4 )     70,294  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    8,161,648             (160,478 )     (160,478 )

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    2,787,539             (326,445 )     (326,445 )

High Yield Strategy Fund

    4,096,975       135,965       (71,955 )     64,010  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

    87,554,502                    

 

Note 9 – Securities Transactions

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, excluding government securities, short-term investments and derivatives, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

 

Nova Fund

  $ 208,033,301     $ 242,177,029  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    250,000        

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    142,017,229       177,880,069  

Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund

    400,000       360,000  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    539,239,523       580,633,964  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    451,140,945       526,747,029  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    6,306,926       7,278,397  

Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund

    10,021       5,000  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    5,302,521       7,951,466  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    2,827,621       4,348,553  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    50,091,414       54,399,740  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

          1,308,088  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

          2,650,000  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    1,000,000       2,500,000  

High Yield Strategy Fund

    2,499,312       4,122,052  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

          3,171,048  

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of government securities were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

 

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

  $ 152,938,454     $ 150,017,610  

Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund

    164,901,844       164,617,024  

U.S. Government Money Market Fund

          2,400,000  

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 185

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Funds are permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price to save costs, where permissible. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds engaged in purchases and sales of securities, pursuant to Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act, as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Nova Fund

  $ 67,450,045     $ 74,921,545     $ (1,422,358 )

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    117,288,860       106,159,242       (912,069 )

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    335,421,930       197,595,413       (2,280,653 )

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    214,234,774       161,130,290       (4,091,825 )

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    5,847,687       6,532,979       (274,193 )

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    1,324,055       3,015,422       53,463  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    1,818,349       1,872,584       (317,919 )

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    18,297,843       17,404,555       (372,731 )

 

Note 10 – Line of Credit

 

The Trust, along with other affiliated trusts, secured an uncommitted $150,000,000 line of credit from U.S. Bank, N.A., which was increased to $200,000,000 on February 10, 2021. On June 6, 2022, the line of credit agreement was renewed and expires on June 5, 2023. This line of credit is reserved for emergency or temporary purposes. Borrowings, if any, under this arrangement bear interest equal to the Prime Rate, minus 2%, which shall be paid monthly, averaging 2.82% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Funds did not have any borrowings outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 2022.

 

The average daily balances borrowed for the year ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Average Daily Balance

 

Nova Fund

  $ 4,203  

Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund

    1,948  

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    20,805  

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    88,559  

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    70,551  

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    2,263  

Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund

    3,249  

Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund

    9,978  

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    8,512  

Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    63  

Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund

    3,674  

 

Note 11 – Market Risks

 

The value of, or income generated by, the investments held by the Funds are subject to the possibility of rapid and unpredictable fluctuation, and loss that may result from various factors. These factors include, among others, developments affecting individual companies, or from broader influences, including real or perceived changes in prevailing interest rates (which have since risen and may continue to rise), changes in inflation rates or expectations about inflation rates (which are currently elevated relative to normal conditions), adverse investor confidence or sentiment, changing economic, political (including geopolitical), social or financial market conditions, increased instability or general uncertainty, environmental disasters, governmental actions, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), debt crises, actual or threatened wars or other armed conflicts (such as the current Russia-Ukraine conflict and its risk of expansion or collateral economic and other effects) or ratings downgrades, and other similar events, each of which may be temporary or last for extended periods. Moreover, changing economic, political, geopolitical, social, financial market or other conditions in one country or geographic region could adversely affect the value, yield and return of the investments held by the Funds in a different country or geographic region, economy, and market because of the increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. The duration and extent of the

 

186 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)

 

foregoing types of factors or conditions are highly uncertain and difficult to predict and have in the past, and may in the future, cause volatility and distress in economies and financial markets or other adverse circumstances, which may negatively affect the value of the Funds’ investments and performance of the Funds.

 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

 

The Funds evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were available for issue and determined there were no material events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 187

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of Nova Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100® Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund, Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, High Yield Strategy Fund and U.S. Government Money Market Fund and the Board of Trustees of Rydex Variable Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Nova Fund, Inverse S&P 500® Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100® Fund, Inverse NASDAQ-100® Strategy Fund, S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund, NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund, Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Mid-Cap Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 2x Strategy Fund, Russell 2000® 1.5x Strategy Fund, Inverse Russell 2000® Strategy Fund, Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Dow 2x Strategy Fund, Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy Fund, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund, High Yield Strategy Fund and U.S. Government Money Market Fund (collectively referred to as the “Funds”), (seventeen of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”)), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2022, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds (seventeen of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust) at December 31, 2022, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Guggenheim investment companies since 1979.

 

Tysons, Virginia
February 24, 2023

 

188 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

Federal Income Tax Information

 

This information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code. Amounts shown may differ from those elsewhere in the report because of differences in tax and financial reporting practice.

 

In January 2023, shareholders will be advised on IRS Form 1099 DIV or substitute 1099 DIV as to the federal tax status of the distributions received by shareholders in the calendar year 2022.

 

The Funds’ investment income (dividend income plus short-term capital gains, if any) qualifies as follows:

 

Of the taxable ordinary income distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the following Funds had the corresponding percentages qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

 

Fund

 

Dividend
Received
Deduction

 

Nova Fund

    9.78 %

NASDAQ-100® Fund

    20.60 %

S&P 500® 2x Strategy Fund

    4.48 %

NASDAQ-100® 2x Strategy Fund

    5.41 %

Mid-Cap 1.5x Strategy Fund

    13.07 %

Dow 2x Strategy Fund

    25.45 %

High Yield Strategy Fund

    56.75 %

 

Delivery of Shareholder Reports

 

Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are not sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from a Fund or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports are made available on a website, and you are notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you hold shares of a Fund directly, you can inform the Fund that you wish to receive paper copies of reports by calling 800.820.0888. If you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, please contact the financial intermediary to make this election. Your election to receive reports in paper may apply to all Guggenheim Funds in which you are invested and may apply to all Guggenheim Funds held with your financial intermediary.

 

Proxy Voting Information

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Information regarding how the Funds’ voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Sector Classification

 

Information in the Schedule of Investments is categorized by sectors using sector-level Classifications defined by the Bloomberg Industry Classification System, a widely recognized industry classification system provider. Each Fund’s registration statement has investment policies relating to concentration in specific sectors/industries. For purposes of these investment policies, the Funds usually classify sectors/industries based on industry-level Classifications used by widely recognized industry classification system providers such as Bloomberg Industry Classification System, Global Industry Classification Standards and Barclays Global Classification Scheme.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 189

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Quarterly Portfolio Schedules Information

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, and for reporting periods ended prior to March 31, 2019, filed such information on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT and N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Copies of the portfolio holdings are also available to shareholders, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888.

 

190 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)

 

A Board of Trustees oversees the Trust, as well as other trusts of GI, in which its members have no stated term of service, and continue to serve after election until resignation. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information includes further information about Fund Trustees and Officers, and can be obtained without charge by visiting guggenheiminvestments.com or by calling 800.820.0888.

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

     

Randall C. Barnes

(1951)

Trustee and Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee

Since 2019 (Trustee)

 

Since 2020 (Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee)

Current: Private Investor (2001-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, PepsiCo, Inc. (1993-1997); President, Pizza Hut International (1991-1993); Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and New Business Development, PepsiCo, Inc. (1987-1990).

155

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2005-present); Purpose Investments Funds (2013-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021).

Angela Brock-Kyle

(1959)

Trustee

Since 2016

Current: Founder and Chief Executive Officer, B.O.A.R.D.S. (2013-present); Director, Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2022-present).

 

Former: Senior Leader, TIAA (1987-2012).

154

Current: Bowhead Insurance GP, LLC (2020-present); Hunt Companies, Inc. (2019-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Infinity Property & Casualty Corp. (2014-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 191

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - continued

     

Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.

(1960)

Trustee and Chair of the Contracts Review Committee

Since 2005 (Trustee)

 

Since 2020 (Chair of the Contracts Review Committee)

Current: President, Global Trends Investments (1996-present); Chief Executive Officer, ETF Flows, LLC (2019-present); Chief Executive Officer, Lydon Media (2016-present); Director, GDX Index Partners, LLC (2021-present); Vice Chairman, VettaFi (2022-present).

154

Current: US Global Investors, Inc. (GROW) (1995-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Harvest Volatility Edge Trust (3) (2017-2019).

Ronald A. Nyberg

(1953)

Trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee

Since 2019

Current: Of Counsel, Momkus LLP (2016-present).

 

Former: Partner, Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC (2000-2016); Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, Van Kampen Investments (1982-1999).

155

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2003-present); PPM Funds (2) (2018-present); NorthShore-Edward-Elmhurst Health (2012-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

192 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - concluded

   

Sandra G. Sponem

(1958)

Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee

Since 2016 (Trustee)

 

Since 2019 (Chair of the Audit Committee)

Current: Retired.

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, M.A. Mortenson-Companies, Inc. (2007-2017).

154

Current: SPDR Series Trust (81) (2018-present); SPDR Index Shares Funds (30) (2018-present); SSGA Active Trust (14) (2018-present).

 

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); SSGA Master Trust (1) (2018-2020).

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

(1958)

Trustee, Chair of the Board and Chair of the Executive Committee

Since 2019

Current: Portfolio Consultant (2010-present); Member, Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (2013-present); Governor, Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute (2018-present).

 

Former: Member, Executive Committee, Independent Directors Council (2016-2018); Vice President, Manager and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (1998-1999); Vice President, Nuveen Investment Advisory Corp. (1992-1999); Vice President and Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1991-1999); and Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1988-1999), each of John Nuveen & Co., Inc. (1982-1999).

154

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 193

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

Amy J. Lee****

(1961)

Trustee, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

Since 2019

Current: Interested Trustee, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); Chief Legal Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

 

Former: President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-2019); Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company and Security Benefit Corporation (2004-2012).

154

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2018-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2018-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2018-2021).

 

*

The business address of each Trustee is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

***

Each Trustee also serves on the Boards of Trustees of Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Trust, Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund, Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund, Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Variable Trust and Transparent Value Trust. Messrs. Barnes and Nyberg also serve on the Board of Trustees of Advent Convertible & Income Fund.

****

This Trustee is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Funds under the 1940 Act by reason of her position with the Adviser and/or the parent of the Adviser.

 

194 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS

     

Brian E. Binder

(1972)

President and Chief Executive Officer

Since 2019

Current: President, Mutual Fund Boards, Guggenheim Investments (2022-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Managers, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, Security Investors, LLC (2018-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Investment Funds plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Global Investments plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Fund Management (Europe) Limited (2018-present).

 

Former: Senior Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer, Guggenheim Investments (2018-2022); Managing Director and President, Deutsche Funds, and Head of US Product, Trading and Fund Administration, Deutsche Asset Management (2013-2018); Managing Director, Chairman of North American Executive Committee and Head of Business Management and Consulting, Invesco Ltd. (2010-2012).

James M. Howley

(1972)

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

Since 2022

Current: Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2004-present); Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2022-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-2022); Manager, Mutual Fund Administration of Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).

Mark E. Mathiasen

(1978)

Secretary

Since 2017

Current: Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2007-present).

Glenn McWhinnie

(1969)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2009-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2016-present).

Michael P. Megaris

(1984)

Assistant Secretary

Since 2018

Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

Elisabeth Miller

(1968)

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2012

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Vice President, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (2014-present).

 

Former: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2012-2018); Chief Compliance Officer, Guggenheim

Distributors, LLC (2009-2014); Senior Manager, Security Investors, LLC (2004-2014); Senior Manager, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2004-2014).

Margaux Misantone

(1978)

AML Officer

Since 2017

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); AML Officer, Security Investors, LLC

and certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2015-present).

 

Former: Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investments Advisors, LLC (2015-2018).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 195

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS - concluded

 

Kimberly J. Scott

(1974)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present).

 

Former: Financial Reporting Manager, Invesco, Ltd. (2010-2011); Vice President/Assistant Treasurer, Mutual Fund Administration for Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2009-2010); Manager of Mutual Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2005-2009).

Bryan Stone

(1979)

Vice President

Since 2019

Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2013-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman Group LLC (2009-2013); Vice President, Morgan Stanley (2002-2009).

Jon Szafran

(1989)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2017

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2017-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present).

 

Former: Assistant Treasurer of Henderson Global Funds and Manager of US Fund Administration, Henderson Global Investors (North America) Inc. (“HGINA”), (2017); Senior Analyst of US Fund Administration, HGINA (2014–2017); Senior Associate of Fund Administration, Cortland Capital Market Services, LLC (2013-2014); Experienced Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2012-2013).

 

 

*

The business address of each officer is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

 

196 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)

 

Who We Are

 

This Privacy Notice describes the data protection practices of Guggenheim Investments. Guggenheim Investments as used herein refers to the affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, GS Gamma Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners India Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, as well as the funds in the Guggenheim Funds complex (the “Funds”) (“Guggenheim Investments,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).

 

Guggenheim Partners Investment Management Holdings, LLC, located at 330 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is the data controller for your information. The affiliates who are also controllers of certain of your information are: Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC, as well as the Funds.

 

Our Commitment to You

 

Guggenheim Investments considers your privacy our utmost concern. When you become our client or investor, you entrust us with not only your hard-earned money but also with your personal and financial information. Because we have access to your private information, we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use. We strictly limit how we share your information with others, whether you are a current or former Guggenheim Investments client or investor.

 

The Information We Collect About You

 

We collect certain nonpublic personal information about you from information you provide on applications, other forms, our website, and/or from third parties including investment advisors. This information includes Social Security or other tax identification number, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, bank account information, marital status, family relationships, information that we collect on our website through the use of “cookies,” and other personal information that you or others provide to us. We may also collect such information through your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone. We may also collect customer due diligence information, as required by applicable law and regulation, through third party service providers.

 

How We Handle Your Personal Information

 

The legal basis for using your information as set out in this Privacy Notice is as follows: (a) use of your personal data is necessary to perform our obligations under any contract with you (such as a contract for us to provide financial services to you); or (b) where use of your personal data is not necessary for performance of a contract, use of your personal data is necessary for our legitimate interests or the legitimate interests of others (for example, to enforce the legal terms governing our services, operate and market our website and other services we offer, ensure safe environments for our personnel and others, make and receive payments, prevent fraud and to know the customer to whom we are providing the services). Some processing is done to comply with applicable law.

 

In addition to the specific uses described above, we also use your information in the following manner:

 

 

We use your information in connection with servicing your accounts.

 

 

We use information to respond to your requests or questions. For example, we might use your information to respond to your customer feedback.

 

 

We use information to improve our products and services. We may use your information to make our website and products better. We may use your information to customize your experience with us.

 

 

We use information for security purposes. We may use your information to protect our company and our customers.

 

 

We use information to communicate with you. For example, we will communicate with you about your account or our relationship. We may contact you about your feedback. We might also contact you about this Privacy Notice. We may also enroll you in our email newsletter.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 197

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(continued)

 

 

We use information as otherwise permitted by law, as we may notify you.

 

 

Aggregate/Anonymous Data. We may aggregate and/or anonymize any information collected through the website so that such information can no longer be linked to you or your device (“Aggregate/Anonymous Information”). We may use Aggregate/Anonymous Information for any purpose, including without limitation for research and marketing purposes, and may also share such data with any third parties, including advertisers, promotional partners, and sponsors.

 

We do not sell information about current or former clients or their accounts to third parties. Nor do we share this information, except when necessary to complete transactions at your request, to make you aware of investment products and services that we or our affiliates offer, or as permitted or required by law.

 

We provide information about you to companies and individuals not affiliated with Guggenheim Investments to complete certain transactions or account changes, or to perform services for us related to your account. For example, if you ask to transfer assets from another financial institution to Guggenheim Investments, we must provide certain information about you to that company to complete the transaction. We provide the third party with only the information necessary to carry out its responsibilities and only for that purpose. And we require these third parties to treat your private information with the same high degree of confidentiality that we do. To alert you to other Guggenheim Investments products and services, we share your information within our family of affiliated companies. You may limit our sharing with affiliated companies as set out below. We may also share information with any successor to all or part of our business, or in connection with steps leading up to a merger or acquisition. For example, if part of our business was sold we may give customer information as part of that transaction. We may also share information about you with your consent.

 

We will release information about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other circumstances as permitted by law (for example, to protect your account from fraud).

 

If you close your account(s) or become an inactive client or investor, we will continue to adhere to the privacy policies and practices described in this notice.

 

Opt-Out Provisions and Your Data Choices

 

The law allows you to “opt out” of certain kinds of information sharing with third parties. We do not share personal information about you with any third parties that triggers this opt-out right. This means YOU ARE ALREADY OPTED OUT.

 

When you are no longer our client or investor, we continue to share your information as described in this notice, and you may contact us at any time to limit our sharing by sending an email to CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

European Union Data Subjects and certain others: In addition to the choices set forth above, residents of the European Union and certain other jurisdictions have certain rights to (1) request access to or rectification or deletion of information we collect about them, (2) request a restriction on the processing of their information, (3) object to the processing of their information, or (4) request the portability of certain information. To exercise these or other rights, please contact us using the contact information below. We will consider all requests and provide our response within the time period stated by applicable law. Please note, however, that certain information may be exempt from such requests in some circumstances, which may include if we need to keep processing your information for our legitimate interests or to comply with a legal obligation. We may request you provide us with information necessary to confirm your identity before responding to your request.

 

Residents of France and certain other jurisdictions may also provide us with instructions regarding the manner in which we may continue to store, erase and share your information after your death, and where applicable, the person you have designated to exercise these rights after your death.

 

 

198 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

How We Protect Privacy Online

 

We take steps to protect your privacy when you use our web site – www.guggenheiminvestments.com – by using secure forms of online communication, including encryption technology, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol, firewalls and user names and passwords. These safeguards vary based on the sensitivity of the information that we collect and store. However, we cannot and do not guarantee that these measures will prevent every unauthorized attempt to access, use, or disclose your information since despite our efforts, no Internet and/or other electronic transmissions can be completely secure. Our web site uses “http cookies”—tiny pieces of information that we ask your browser to store. We use cookies for session management and security features on the Guggenheim Investments web site. We do not use them to pull data from your hard drive, to learn your e-mail address, or to view data in cookies created by other web sites. We will not share the information in our cookies or give others access to it. See the legal information area on our web site for more details about web site security and privacy features.

 

How We Safeguard Your Personal Information and Data Retention

 

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to our employees and in some cases to third parties (for example, the service providers described above) as permitted by law. We maintain strict physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.

 

We keep your information for no longer than necessary for the purposes for which it is processed. The length of time for which we retain information depends on the purposes for which we collected and use it and/or as required to comply with applicable laws. Information may persist in copies made for backup and business continuity purposes for additional time.

 

International Visitors

 

If you are not a resident of the United States, please be aware that your information may be transferred to, stored and processed in the United States where our servers are located and our databases are operated. The data protection and other laws of the United States and other countries might not be as comprehensive as those in your country.

 

In such cases, we ensure that a legal basis for such a transfer exists and that adequate protection is provided as required by applicable law, for example, by using standard contractual clauses or by transferring your data to a jurisdiction that has obtained an adequacy finding. Individuals whose data may be transferred on the basis of standard contractual clauses may contact us as described below.

 

We’ll Keep You Informed

 

If you have any questions or concerns about how we treat your personal data, we encourage you to consult with us first. You may also contact the relevant supervisory authority.

 

We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time and will inform you promptly of material changes. You may access our privacy policy from our web site at www.guggenheiminvestments.com. Should you have any questions regarding our privacy policy, contact us by email at CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 199

 

 

 

 

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12.31.2022

 

Rydex Variable Trust Funds Annual Report

 

Domestic Equity Funds

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

International Equity Funds

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

Specialty Funds

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

 

GuggenheimInvestments.com

RVATB2-ANN-1222x1223

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

   

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

2

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW

4

A BRIEF NOTE ON THE COMPOUNDING OF RETURNS

6

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES

7

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

9

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

16

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

24

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

31

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

38

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

46

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

54

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

62

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

69

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

76

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

83

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

97

OTHER INFORMATION

98

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

100

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE

106

 

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 1

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) is pleased to present the annual shareholder report for ten funds that are part of the Rydex Variable Trust (the “Funds”). This report covers performance of the Funds for the annual period ended December 31, 2022 (the “Reporting Period”).

 

In December 2022, Guggenheim Partners announced the untimely and unexpected death of Scott Minerd, one of Guggenheim’s Managing Partners and its Global Chief Investment Officer. He joined Guggenheim as a Managing Partner shortly after the firm was formed. He was a frequent commentator on markets and investments, both on television and via social media. He also was one of the designers of the organization, systems and processes that make Guggenheim Investments a strong, robust and scalable leader in the asset management business.

 

Guggenheim has implemented its succession plan, which is designed to deal with unexpected events. There has been and will continue to be no disruption of service to our clients, no change in the daily management of client portfolios and no change in the process of selecting investment assets, all of which continue to be handled by the longstanding committees and long-tenured investment professionals who, every day, implement our investment processes.

 

Guggenheim Investments continues to be led by its Co-Presidents, Dina DiLorenzo and David Rone, and by Anne B. Walsh, a Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer of Guggenheim Partners Investment Management.

 

The Investment Adviser is a part of Guggenheim Investments, which represents the investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC (“Guggenheim”), a global, diversified financial services firm.

 

Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is the distributor of the Funds. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is affiliated with Guggenheim and the Investment Adviser.

 

We encourage you to read the Economic and Market Overview section of the report, which follows this letter, and then the Performance Report and Fund Profile for each Fund.

 

We are committed to providing innovative investment solutions and appreciate the trust you place in us.

 

Sincerely,

 

Security Investors, LLC

 

January 31, 2023

 

Read a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) carefully before investing. It contains the investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses and other information, which should be considered carefully before investing. Obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus (if available) at guggenheiminvestments.com or call 800.820.0888.

 

This material is not intended as a recommendation or as investment advice of any kind, including in connection with rollovers, transfers, and distributions. Such material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. All content has been provided for informational or educational purposes only and is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice and/or a legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

 

Inverse and leveraged Funds are not suitable for all investors. ● These Funds should be utilized only by investors who (a) understand the risks associated with the use of leverage, (b) understand the consequences of seeking daily leveraged investment results, (c) understand the risk of shorting, and (d) intend to actively monitor and manage their investments. ● The more a Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. ● Inverse Funds involve certain risks, which include increased volatility due to the Funds’ possible use of short sales of securities and derivatives, such as options and futures. ● The Funds’ use of derivatives, such as futures, options, and swap agreements, may expose the Funds’ shareholders to additional risks that they would not be subject to if they invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● Short-selling involves increased risks and costs. You risk paying more for a security than you received from its sale. ● Leveraged and inverse Funds seek to provide investment results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and expenses, on a daily basis. Because the Funds seek to track the performance of their benchmark on a daily basis, mathematical compounding, especially with respect to those Funds that use

 

2 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

leverage as part of their investment strategy, may prevent a Fund from correlating with the monthly, quarterly, annual, or other period performance of its benchmark. Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse Funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. For those Funds that consistently apply leverage, the value of the Fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in its benchmark index. The Funds rebalance their portfolios on a daily basis, increasing exposure in response to that day’s gains or reducing exposure in response to that day’s losses. Daily rebalancing will impair a Fund’s performance if the benchmark experiences volatility. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse Funds’ holdings consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily. ● For more on these and other risks, please read the prospectus.

 

Pure Style Funds may not be suitable for all investors. ● The funds are subject to the risk that large, medium and small-capitalization stocks may under-perform other segments of the equity market or the equity market as a whole ● Value stocks are subject to the risk that the intrinsic value of the stock may never be realized by the market or that the price goes down. Growth stocks typically invest a high portion of their earnings back into their business and may lack the dividend yield that could cushion their decline in a market downturn. Growth stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they are more sensitive to investor perceptions regarding the growth potential of the issuing company. ● The funds are subject to the risk that unanticipated early closings of securities exchanges and other financial markets may result in the funds’ inability to buy or sell securities or other financial instruments on that day. In certain circumstances, it may be difficult for the funds to purchase and sell particular investments within a reasonable time at a fair price. ● Unlike many investment companies, the funds are not actively “managed.” This means that based on market and economic conditions, the funds’ performance could be lower than other types of funds that may actively shift their portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen the impact of a market decline ● The funds are subject to active trading and tracking error risks, which may increase volatility, impact the funds’ ability to achieve its investment objective and may decrease the fund’s performance. ● These funds are considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ● Securities are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not guaranteed by any bank, are not insured by the FDIC or any other agency, and involve investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. ● Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

The Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund is subject to a number of risks and may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Fund’s use of derivatives such as futures and swap agreements may expose the fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● The Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. ● The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. These risks may cause the Fund to experience higher losses and/or volatility than a Fund that does not invest in derivatives, use leverage or have exposure to foreign currencies. ● Also, the Fund is subject to active trading and tracking error risks that may increase volatility, decrease performance and impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. This fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ● For more on these and other risks, please read the prospectus.

 

The Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund is subject to a number of risks and may not be suitable for all investors. ● The Fund’s use of derivatives such as futures and swap agreements may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. ● The Fund’s indirect exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. ● The more the Fund invests in leveraged instruments, the more the leverage will magnify any gains or losses on those investments. These risks may cause the Fund to experience higher losses and/or volatility than a fund that does not invest in derivatives, use leverage or have exposure to foreign currencies. ● Also, the Fund is subject to active trading and tracking error risks that may increase volatility, decrease performance and impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. This Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a more diversified fund. ● For more on these and other risks, please read the prospectus.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 3

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

Helped by lower energy prices, real economic growth reaccelerated in the fourth quarter of 2022. Amid this continued strong growth, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) is explicitly targeting a weaker labor market, and several leading indicators point to rising unemployment by the middle of the year. Consumption also faces headwinds from dwindling excess savings buffers and a sharply negative wealth shock as financial asset and home prices fall. Business investment also appears to be weakening due to the sharp tightening in financial conditions and more challenging outlook for economic growth. The housing sector could subtract further from gross domestic product (“GDP”) as the spike in mortgage rates has adversely impacted demand.

 

Because private sector balance sheets are generally healthy in the aggregate and the economy lacks major imbalances, we do not expect a particularly deep recession. But the likelihood of a limited monetary and fiscal policy response means the economic recovery could be weak, and certain highly levered companies may suffer.

 

Moderation in goods prices as supply chains normalize should bring inflation lower over the next several months, and shelter inflation should roll over by mid-2023. Services inflation outside of shelter is the main concern for the Fed, but a softening labor market and cooling wage growth may keep this category contained. As a result, core inflation could fall below 3 percent by the end of the year.

 

The Fed’s continued rate hike campaign may cause the front end of the yield curve to remain elevated in the near term. But should the economic cycle roll over later this year, Treasury yields may see a significant decline. Weakening corporate earnings growth and an emerging recession would present downside risk to equity returns later in 2023 but, given corporate fundamentals remain solid, high quality fixed income and carefully selected high yield issuers should provide attractive returns.

 

For the Reporting Period, the S&P 500® Index* returned -18.11%. The MSCI Europe-Australasia-Far East (“EAFE”) Index* returned -14.45%. The return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index* was -20.09%.

 

In the bond market, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index* posted a -13.01% return for the Reporting Period, while the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index* returned -11.19%. The return of the ICE Bank of America (“BofA”) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index* was 1.47% for the Reporting Period.

 

The opinions and forecasts expressed may not actually come to pass. This information is subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or strategy.

 

*Index Definitions:

 

The following indices are referenced throughout this report. Indices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees, or expenses.

 

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities or “MBS” (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage, or “ARM”, pass-throughs), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) (agency and non-agency).

 

Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index measures the U.S. dollar-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1/BB +/BB + or below.

 

ICE BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged market Index of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days that assumes reinvestment of all income.

 

MSCI EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. & Canada.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

 

Nikkei-225 Stock Average Index is a price-weighted index comprised of Japan’s top 225 blue-chip companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

 

S&P 500® Index is a broad-based index, the performance of which is based on the performance of 500 widely held common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P 500 Index companies with strong growth characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index covering 500 industrial, utility, transportation and financial companies of the U.S. markets (mostly NYSE Euronext issues).

 

4 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

S&P 500® Pure Value Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P 500 Index companies with strong value characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index covering 500 industrial, utility, transportation and financial companies of the U.S. markets (mostly NYSE Euronext issues).

 

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P MidCap 400 Index companies with strong growth characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P MidCap 400 Index measures the performance of the mid-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market.

 

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P MidCap 400 Index companies with strong value characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P MidCap 400 Index measures the performance of the mid-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market.

 

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P SmallCap 600 Index companies with strong growth characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P SmallCap 600 Index measures the performance of the small-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market.

 

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Index is narrow in focus, containing only those S&P SmallCap 600 Index companies with strong value characteristics as selected by S&P. The S&P SmallCap 600 Index measures the performance of the small-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market.

 

STOXX Europe 50® Index provides a blue-chip representation of supersector leaders in Europe. The index covers 50 stocks from 17 European countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

 

ICE USD or U.S. Dollar Index® (USDX) is an index that determines the relative value of the United States dollar to a basket of foreign currencies. This formulated “basket” of currencies comprises the weighting of six other currencies as follows: Euro (EUR), 57.6% + Japanese Yen (JPY), 13.6% + Pound Sterling (GBP), 11.9% + Canadian Dollar (CAD), 9.1% + Swedish Krona (SEK), 4.2% + Swiss Franc (CHF) 3.6%.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 5

 

 

A BRIEF NOTE ON THE COMPOUNDING OF RETURNS (Unaudited)

 

 

Many of the Funds described in this report are benchmarked daily to leveraged and/or inverse leveraged versions of published indices. To properly evaluate the performance of these funds, it is essential to understand the effect of mathematical compounding on their respective returns.

 

Because of the nonlinear effects of leverage applied over time, it is possible for a fund to perform in-line with its benchmark for several individual periods in a row, yet seem to trail the benchmark over the entire period on a cumulative basis. It is also possible that a fund that performs in-line with its benchmark on a daily basis may seem to outperform its benchmark over longer periods.

 

An Example of Compounding

 

For example, consider a hypothetical fund that is designed to produce returns that correspond to 150% of an index. On the first day of a period, the index rises from a level of 100 to a level of 106, producing a 6.0% gain and an expectation that the fund will rise by 9.0%. On the same day, the fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”) increases from $10.00 to $10.90 for a gain of 9.0% — in line with its benchmark.

 

On day two, assume the index falls from 106 to 99 for a loss of about 6.6%. The fund, as expected, falls 9.9% to a price of $9.82. On each day, the fund performed exactly in line with its benchmark, but for the two-day period, the fund was down 1.8%, while the index was down only 1.0%. Without taking into account the daily compounding of returns, one would expect the fund to lose 1.5% and would see the fund as trailing by 0.3% when in fact it had performed perfectly. This example is summarized in the table below.

 

 

Index
Level

Index
Performance

Fund
Expectation

Fund
NAV

Fund
Performance

Assessment

Start

100

 

 

$10.00

 

 

Day 1

106

6.0%

9.0%

$10.90

9.0%

In line

Day 2

99

-6.6%

-9.9%

$ 9.82

-9.9%

In line

Cumulative

 

-1.0%

-1.5%

 

-1.8%

-0.3%

 

As illustrated by this simple example, the effect of leverage can make it difficult to form expectations or judgments about fund performance given only the returns of the unleveraged index.

 

Because certain funds seek to track the performance of their benchmark on a daily basis, mathematical compounding, especially with respect to those funds that use leverage as part of their investment strategy, may prevent a fund from correlating with the monthly, quarterly, annual or other period performance of its benchmark. Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily. For those funds that consistently apply leverage, the value of the fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in its benchmark index. For more on correlation, leverage and other risks, please read the prospectus.

 

In general, any change in direction in an index will produce compounding that seems to work against an investor. Were the index to move in the same direction (either up or down) for two or more periods in a row, the compounding of those returns would work in an investor’s favor, causing the fund to seemingly beat its benchmark.

 

As a general rule of thumb, more leverage in a fund will magnify the compounding effect, while less leverage will generally produce results that are more in line with expectations. In addition, periods of high volatility in an underlying index will also cause the effects of compounding to be more pronounced, while lower volatility will produce a more muted effect.

 

6 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)

 

 

All mutual funds have operating expenses, and it is important for our shareholders to understand the impact of costs on their investments. Shareholders of a fund incur two types of costs: (i) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, other distributions, and exchange fees, and (ii) ongoing costs, including management fees, administrative services, and shareholder reports, among others. These ongoing costs, or operating expenses, are deducted from a fund’s gross income and reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets, which is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help investors understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period beginning June 30, 2022 and ending December 31, 2022.

 

The following tables illustrate the Funds’ costs in two ways:

 

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return: This section helps investors estimate the actual expenses paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, and the fifth column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. Investors may use the information here, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses paid over the period. Simply divide the Fund’s account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number provided under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return: This section is intended to help investors compare a fund’s cost with those of other mutual funds. The table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses paid during the period. The example is useful in making comparisons because the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on the 5% return. Investors can assess a fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

The calculations illustrated above assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) on redemptions, if any. Therefore, the second table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

More information about the Funds’ expenses, including annual expense ratios for periods up to five years (subject to the Fund’s inception date), can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate Fund prospectus.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 7

 

 

ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

 

 

Expense
Ratio
1

Fund
Return

Beginning
Account Value
June 30, 2022

Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2022

Expenses
Paid During
Period
2

Table 1. Based on actual Fund return3

         

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

2.61%

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,026.10

$ 8.58

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

4.53%

1,000.00

1,045.30

8.66

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

9.44%

1,000.00

1,094.40

8.87

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

9.14%

1,000.00

1,091.40

8.86

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

1.52%

1,000.00

1,015.20

8.53

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

6.06%

1,000.00

1,060.60

8.73

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

1.84%

9.09%

1,000.00

1,090.90

9.70

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

1.67%

(2.24%)

1,000.00

977.60

8.32

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

1.90%

(1.05%)

1,000.00

989.50

9.53

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

1.88%

(0.32%)

1,000.00

996.80

9.46

 

Table 2. Based on hypothetical 5% return (before expenses)

       

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

5.00%

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,016.74

$ 8.54

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

1.68%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.74

8.54

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

1.84%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,015.93

9.35

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

1.67%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,016.79

8.49

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

1.90%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,015.63

9.65

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

1.88%

5.00%

1,000.00

1,015.73

9.55

 

1

Annualized and excludes expenses of the underlying funds in which the Funds invest, if any.

2

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, net of any applicable fee waivers, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses shown do not include fees charged by insurance companies.

3

Actual cumulative return at net asset value for the period June 30, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

8 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for large-cap growth securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P 500® Pure Growth Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund returned -28.35%, compared with a return of -27.35% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

Energy was the only sector contributing to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period. Information Technology, Financials, and Consumer Discretionary were sectors detracting most from the return of the underlying index.

 

Stocks contributing the most to return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Enphase Energy, Inc., Eli Lilly and Co., and Devon Energy Corp. The stocks detracting the most from performance of the underlying index were SVB Financial Group, Tesla, Inc., and Generac Holdings, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

APA Corp.

2.6%

Targa Resources Corp.

2.5%

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

2.5%

Mosaic Co.

2.5%

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

2.5%

Coterra Energy, Inc. — Class A

2.4%

Nucor Corp.

2.3%

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

2.1%

ConocoPhillips

2.1%

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

2.1%

Top Ten Total

23.6%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 9

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

(28.35%)

6.82%

11.04%

S&P 500 Pure Growth Index

(27.35%)

8.63%

12.93%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Pure Growth Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

10 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Energy - 33.3%

APA Corp.

    13,291     $ 620,424  

Targa Resources Corp.

    8,044       591,234  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    4,298       587,880  

Coterra Energy, Inc. — Class A

    23,013       565,429  

ConocoPhillips

    4,209       496,662  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    2,168       495,150  

Equities Corp.

    13,973       472,707  

Enphase Energy, Inc.*

    1,701       450,697  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    15,215       411,870  

ONEOK, Inc.

    6,093       400,310  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    3,088       399,958  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    6,221       391,861  

Hess Corp.

    2,660       377,241  

Devon Energy Corp.

    5,695       350,299  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    3,141       346,452  

Chevron Corp.

    1,897       340,493  

Williams Companies, Inc.

    7,690       253,001  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.*

    826       233,981  

Total Energy

            7,785,649  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 25.8%

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,709       493,525  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    680       490,613  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.*

    1,152       380,413  

Pfizer, Inc.

    6,448       330,395  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    636       326,249  

Moderna, Inc.*

    1,799       323,136  

Incyte Corp.*

    3,715       298,389  

AbbVie, Inc.

    1,788       288,959  

Danaher Corp.

    1,064       282,407  

Monster Beverage Corp.*

    2,682       272,304  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    699       255,722  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    3,446       247,940  

Quanta Services, Inc.

    1,692       241,110  

Hologic, Inc.*

    3,109       232,584  

Merck & Company, Inc.

    2,005       222,455  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    403       213,663  

Rollins, Inc.

    5,747       209,995  

Hershey Co.

    887       205,403  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    364       200,451  

Amgen, Inc.

    676       177,545  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    2,051       176,078  

Dexcom, Inc.*

    1,443       163,405  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            6,032,741  
                 

Basic Materials - 11.8%

Mosaic Co.

    13,316       584,173  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    5,953       581,608  

Nucor Corp.

    4,120       543,058  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    5,908       503,361  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    5,761       218,918  

FMC Corp.

    1,607       200,554  

Albemarle Corp.

    635       137,706  

Total Basic Materials

            2,769,378  

Technology - 9.0%

KLA Corp.

    944       355,916  

Fortinet, Inc.*

    5,276       257,944  

Lam Research Corp.

    569       239,151  

Apple, Inc.

    1,791       232,704  

PTC, Inc.*

    1,917       230,117  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    604       213,581  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    1,158       203,298  

ON Semiconductor Corp.*

    3,171       197,775  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    1,617       177,773  

Total Technology

            2,108,259  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 8.4%

AutoZone, Inc.*

    158       389,656  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*

    453       382,346  

Tractor Supply Co.

    1,218       274,014  

Dollar General Corp.

    1,044       257,085  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    440       244,750  

Dollar Tree, Inc.*

    1,532       216,686  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.*

    430       201,700  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            1,966,237  
                 

Financial - 5.0%

Arch Capital Group Ltd.*

    4,550       285,649  

W R Berkley Corp.

    3,553       257,841  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    2,312       247,037  

Progressive Corp.

    1,600       207,536  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    542       168,763  

Total Financial

            1,166,826  
                 

Industrial - 3.4%

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    3,426       356,030  

Deere & Co.

    543       232,817  

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    1,204       209,929  

Total Industrial

            798,776  
                 

Utilities - 1.9%

PG&E Corp.*

    27,897       453,605  
                 

Communications - 0.9%

Arista Networks, Inc.*

    1,798       218,187  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $21,394,647)

            23,299,658  
                 

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 11

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

   Face
Amount
   Value 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 1.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%

due 01/03/23

  $225,180   $225,180 

BofA Securities, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%

due 01/03/23

   86,608    86,608 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%

due 01/03/23

   86,340    86,340 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $398,128)        398,128 
           
Total Investments - 101.2%          
(Cost $21,792,775)        23,697,786 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.2)%        (290,587)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%        23,407,199 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 23,299,658     $     $     $ 23,299,658  

Repurchase Agreements

          398,128             398,128  

Total Assets

    23,299,658       398,128             23,697,786  

 

12 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $21,394,647)

  $ 23,299,658  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $398,128)

    398,128  

Receivables:

Dividends

    14,032  

Fund shares sold

    500  

Interest

    94  

Total assets

    23,712,412  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    190,624  

Professional fees

    42,140  

Management fees

    17,417  

Transfer agent fees

    7,678  

Fund shares redeemed

    6,966  

Investor service fees

    5,806  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    3,599  

Trustees’ fees*

    396  

Miscellaneous

    30,587  

Total liabilities

    305,213  

Net assets

  $ 23,407,199  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 22,325,877  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    1,081,322  

Net assets

  $ 23,407,199  

Capital shares outstanding

    562,668  

Net asset value per share

  $ 41.60  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 334,835  

Interest

    3,497  

Total investment income

    338,332  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    223,109  

Investor service fees

    74,370  

Transfer agent fees

    86,134  

Professional fees

    58,088  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    37,020  

Trustees’ fees*

    5,818  

Custodian fees

    4,565  

Line of credit fees

    18  

Miscellaneous

    7,654  

Total expenses

    496,776  

Net investment loss

    (158,444 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    42,455  

Net realized gain

    42,455  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (12,614,960 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (12,614,960 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (12,572,505 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (12,730,949 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 13

 

 

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (158,444 )   $ (558,245 )

Net realized gain on investments

    42,455       5,136,512  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (12,614,960 )     5,134,807  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (12,730,949 )     9,713,074  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (4,366,989 )     (180,112 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    26,915,792       58,850,539  

Distributions reinvested

    4,366,989       180,112  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (43,394,495 )     (51,238,818 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (12,111,714 )     7,791,833  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (29,209,652 )     17,324,795  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    52,616,851       35,292,056  

End of year

  $ 23,407,199     $ 52,616,851  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    550,024       908,860  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    100,023       2,866  

Shares redeemed

    (838,068 )     (800,679 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (188,021 )     111,047  

 

14 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December
31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 70.09     $ 55.17     $ 54.49     $ 43.97     $ 50.27  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.27 )     (.84 )     (.48 )     (.22 )     (.44 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (19.18 )     16.03       13.22       11.87       (1.68 )

Total from investment operations

    (19.45 )     15.19       12.74       11.65       (2.12 )

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (9.04 )     (.27 )     (12.06 )     (1.13 )     (4.18 )

Total distributions

    (9.04 )     (.27 )     (12.06 )     (1.13 )     (4.18 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 41.60     $ 70.09     $ 55.17     $ 54.49     $ 43.97  

 

Total Returnb

    (28.35 %)     27.59 %     27.32 %     26.60 %     (5.63 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 23,407     $ 52,617     $ 35,292     $ 42,057     $ 41,825  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.53 %)     (1.34 %)     (0.94 %)     (0.42 %)     (0.85 %)

Total expenses

    1.67 %     1.60 %     1.73 %     1.72 %     1.62 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    139 %     155 %     159 %     190 %     203 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 15

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for large-cap value securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P 500® Pure Value Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund returned -2.55%, compared with a return of -0.80% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The Energy sector was the leading contributor to performance of the underlying index for the Reporting Period, followed by the Health Care and Utilities sectors. Consumer Discretionary, Communication Services, and Information Technology were sectors detracting most from the return of the underlying index.

 

The strongest contributors to performance of the underlying index for the Reporting Period included Marathon Petroleum Corp., Cigna Corp., and Valero Energy Corp. The stocks detracting the most from performance of the underlying index were Lincoln National Corp., DISH Network Corp. - Class A, and Lumen Technologies, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Lumen Technologies, Inc.

3.3%

Paramount Global — Class B

2.8%

DISH Network Corp. — Class A

2.7%

Westrock Co.

2.3%

General Motors Co.

2.2%

Mohawk Industries, Inc.

2.1%

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

2.1%

Phillips 66

2.1%

Viatris, Inc.

2.0%

Citigroup, Inc.

1.9%

Top Ten Total

23.5%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

16 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

(2.55%)

4.27%

9.37%

S&P 500 Pure Value Index

(0.80%)

6.11%

11.25%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P 500 Pure Value Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 17

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.3%

                 

Financial - 23.5%

Citigroup, Inc.

    14,198     $ 642,176  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. — Class B*

    1,557       480,957  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    5,136       477,442  

Invesco Ltd.

    26,298       473,101  

American International Group, Inc.

    6,943       439,075  

Loews Corp.

    7,438       433,859  

Assurant, Inc.

    2,561       320,279  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    8,052       317,007  

Vornado Realty Trust REIT

    15,011       312,379  

SVB Financial Group*

    1,321       304,015  

Lincoln National Corp.

    9,521       292,485  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    11,012       290,497  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    6,320       287,686  

Signature Bank

    2,291       263,969  

Truist Financial Corp.

    5,787       249,015  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    5,775       238,450  

State Street Corp.

    2,953       229,064  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    2,288       227,565  

Allstate Corp.

    1,641       222,520  

Synchrony Financial

    6,379       209,614  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    2,605       197,537  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    565       194,010  

Bank of America Corp.

    5,671       187,823  

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A*

    2,426       186,705  

MetLife, Inc.

    2,447       177,089  

M&T Bank Corp.

    1,067       154,779  

Total Financial

            7,809,098  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 20.5%

General Motors Co.

    22,025       740,921  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    18,706       698,856  

Ford Motor Co.

    52,520       610,807  

CarMax, Inc.*

    9,829       598,488  

Whirlpool Corp.

    3,445       487,330  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    10,576       481,525  

Lennar Corp. — Class A

    5,280       477,840  

Best Buy Company, Inc.

    5,756       461,689  

Newell Brands, Inc.

    35,248       461,044  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    10,208       384,842  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    9,464       380,926  

Alaska Air Group, Inc.*

    7,600       326,344  

American Airlines Group, Inc.*

    23,329       296,745  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.*

    7,812       256,702  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    4,466       150,370  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            6,814,429  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 15.1%

Viatris, Inc.

    58,974       656,381  

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

    9,918       617,395  

Centene Corp.*

    6,475       531,015  

Kroger Co.

    11,411       508,702  

CVS Health Corp.

    4,847       451,692  

Molson Coors Beverage Co. — Class B

    8,190       421,949  

AmerisourceBergen Corp. — Class A

    2,540       420,903  

Universal Health Services, Inc. — Class B

    2,593       365,328  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    4,745       364,748  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    7,612       309,885  

DaVita, Inc.*

    2,418       180,552  

Global Payments, Inc.

    1,710       169,837  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            4,998,387  
                 

Communications - 13.7%

Lumen Technologies, Inc.*

    206,984       1,080,457  

Paramount Global — Class B

    55,350       934,308  

DISH Network Corp. — Class A*

    63,777       895,429  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.*

    54,196       513,778  

AT&T, Inc.

    22,083       406,548  

News Corp. — Class A

    12,133       220,820  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    5,428       213,863  

Fox Corp. — Class A

    5,226       158,714  

News Corp. — Class B

    3,756       69,261  

Fox Corp. — Class B

    2,408       68,507  

Total Communications

            4,561,685  
                 

Technology - 7.9%

DXC Technology Co.*

    21,178       561,217  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    32,406       517,200  

Western Digital Corp.*

    15,607       492,401  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    5,144       349,020  

Intel Corp.

    9,014       238,240  

HP, Inc.

    8,755       235,247  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    4,355       217,663  

Total Technology

            2,610,988  
                 

Industrial - 6.9%

Westrock Co.

    21,685       762,445  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.*

    6,863       701,536  

FedEx Corp.

    2,581       447,029  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    4,905       368,463  

Total Industrial

            2,279,473  
                 

Basic Materials - 5.4%

International Paper Co.

    12,562       435,022  

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. — Class A

    4,985       413,905  

Dow, Inc.

    7,161       360,843  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    2,733       222,576  

Celanese Corp. — Class A

    1,752       179,124  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    2,434       167,045  

Total Basic Materials

            1,778,515  
                 

Energy - 4.5%

Phillips 66

    6,641       691,195  

Valero Energy Corp.

    5,021       636,964  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    9,857       178,215  

Total Energy

            1,506,374  
                 

 

18 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Utilities - 1.8%

Exelon Corp.

    5,730     $ 247,708  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    2,455       186,678  

Evergy, Inc.

    2,652       166,890  

Total Utilities

            601,276  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $29,595,998)

            32,960,225  

 

   Face
Amount
   Value 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.5%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%

due 01/03/23

  $94,035    94,035 

BofA Securities, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%

due 01/03/23

   36,168    36,168 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%

due 01/03/23

   36,055    36,055 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $166,258)        166,258 
           
Total Investments - 99.8%          
(Cost $29,762,256)        33,126,483 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 0.2%        72,059 
Total Net Assets - 100.0%        33,198,542 

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 19

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 32,960,225     $     $     $ 32,960,225  

Repurchase Agreements

          166,258             166,258  

Total Assets

    32,960,225       166,258             33,126,483  

 

20 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $29,595,998)

  $ 32,960,225  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $166,258)

    166,258  

Receivables:

Securities sold

    205,348  

Fund shares sold

    59,533  

Dividends

    38,929  

Interest

    39  

Securities lending income

    31  

Total assets

    33,430,363  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    104,185  

Professional fees

    49,638  

Management fees

    20,823  

Printing fees

    13,235  

Transfer agent fees

    9,249  

Investor service fees

    6,941  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    4,304  

Trustees’ fees*

    468  

Miscellaneous

    22,978  

Total liabilities

    231,821  

Net assets

  $ 33,198,542  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 33,016,252  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    182,290  

Net assets

  $ 33,198,542  

Capital shares outstanding

    628,741  

Net asset value per share

  $ 52.80  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 882,772  

Interest

    3,461  

Income from securities lending, net

    121  

Total investment income

    886,354  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    262,801  

Investor service fees

    87,600  

Transfer agent fees

    94,469  

Professional fees

    51,609  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    43,669  

Custodian fees

    5,149  

Trustees’ fees*

    4,585  

Miscellaneous

    36,033  

Total expenses

    585,915  

Net investment income

    300,439  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    891,922  

Net realized gain

    891,922  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (4,314,470 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (4,314,470 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (3,422,548 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (3,122,109 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 21

 

 

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 300,439     $ 283,623  

Net realized gain on investments

    891,922       4,599,621  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (4,314,470 )     3,046,795  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (3,122,109 )     7,930,039  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (3,237,052 )     (312,593 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    100,597,592       58,771,957  

Distributions reinvested

    3,237,052       312,593  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (94,580,396 )     (62,397,670 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    9,254,248       (3,313,120 )

Net increase in net assets

    2,895,087       4,304,326  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    30,303,455       25,999,129  

End of year

  $ 33,198,542     $ 30,303,455  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    1,671,246       1,038,082  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    62,916       5,511  

Shares redeemed

    (1,600,125 )     (1,104,920 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    134,037       (61,327 )

 

22 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P 500® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December
31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 61.26     $ 46.76     $ 58.01     $ 48.02     $ 61.83  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .50       .50       .46       .59       .53  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (2.25 )     14.56       (7.59 )     10.53       (7.82 )

Total from investment operations

    (1.75 )     15.06       (7.13 )     11.12       (7.29 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.57 )     (.36 )     (.85 )     (.45 )     (.53 )

Net realized gains

    (6.14 )     (.20 )     (3.27 )     (.68 )     (5.99 )

Total distributions

    (6.71 )     (.56 )     (4.12 )     (1.13 )     (6.52 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 52.80     $ 61.26     $ 46.76     $ 58.01     $ 48.02  

 

Total Returnb

    (2.55 %)     32.32 %     (10.56 %)     23.27 %     (13.32 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 33,199     $ 30,303     $ 25,999     $ 32,731     $ 33,111  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.86 %     0.87 %     1.08 %     1.10 %     0.91 %

Total expenses

    1.67 %     1.59 %     1.73 %     1.72 %     1.63 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    280 %     184 %     157 %     144 %     197 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 23

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for mid-cap growth securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund returned -22.62%, compared with a return of -21.48% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The Energy sector contributed the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period, followed by the Utilities sector. Consumer Discretionary, Health Care, and Financials were sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index.

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc., Shockwave Medical, Inc., and Murphy Oil Corp. added the most to return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period. Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc., Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc., and Trex Company, Inc. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

3.0%

Annaly Capital Management, Inc.

2.7%

Antero Resources Corp.

2.4%

PDC Energy, Inc.

2.4%

Matador Resources Co.

2.3%

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.

2.2%

Murphy USA, Inc.

2.2%

Range Resources Corp.

2.1%

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

2.0%

Celsius Holdings, Inc.

2.0%

Top Ten Total

23.3%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

24 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

(22.62%)

2.17%

6.15%

S&P MidCap 400 Pure Growth Index

(21.48%)

3.85%

7.88%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P MidCap 400 Pure Growth Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 25

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.3%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 25.0%

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.*

    4,567     $ 259,862  

Celsius Holdings, Inc.*

    2,259       235,026  

Shockwave Medical, Inc.*

    1,127       231,723  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.*

    1,939       231,594  

Grand Canyon Education, Inc.*

    1,694       178,988  

Darling Ingredients, Inc.*

    2,525       158,040  

Inari Medical, Inc.*

    2,413       153,370  

Avis Budget Group, Inc.*

    867       142,127  

Medpace Holdings, Inc.*

    668       141,890  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc*

    859       136,847  

Option Care Health, Inc.*

    3,971       119,488  

H&R Block, Inc.

    2,868       104,711  

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.*

    1,966       100,187  

FTI Consulting, Inc.*

    620       98,456  

Repligen Corp.*

    557       94,306  

Lancaster Colony Corp.

    475       93,717  

Service Corporation International

    1,350       93,339  

United Therapeutics Corp.*

    335       93,160  

WEX, Inc.*

    529       86,571  

Exelixis, Inc.*

    5,096       81,740  

Paylocity Holding Corp.*

    408       79,258  

HealthEquity, Inc.*

    1,139       70,208  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            2,984,608  
                 

Energy - 20.3%

PBF Energy, Inc. — Class A

    8,874       361,882  

Antero Resources Corp.*

    9,452       292,918  

PDC Energy, Inc.

    4,448       282,359  

Matador Resources Co.

    4,779       273,550  

Range Resources Corp.

    10,041       251,226  

Southwestern Energy Co.*

    38,352       224,359  

CNX Resources Corp.*

    12,654       213,093  

Murphy Oil Corp.

    4,715       202,792  

DT Midstream, Inc.

    3,581       197,886  

NOV, Inc.

    6,354       132,735  

Total Energy

            2,432,800  
                 

Industrial - 14.6%

Builders FirstSource, Inc.*

    3,320       215,401  

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

    3,304       195,597  

Axon Enterprise, Inc.*

    1,079       179,039  

Landstar System, Inc.

    1,024       166,810  

Valmont Industries, Inc.

    466       154,092  

Silgan Holdings, Inc.

    2,489       129,030  

Clean Harbors, Inc.*

    1,033       117,886  

Simpson Manufacturing Company, Inc.

    1,245       110,382  

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    711       105,306  

Belden, Inc.

    1,444       103,824  

Carlisle Companies, Inc.

    425       100,151  

Eagle Materials, Inc.

    658       87,415  

Toro Co.

    752       85,126  

Total Industrial

            1,750,059  
                 

Financial - 10.3%

Annaly Capital Management, Inc. REIT

    15,568       328,173  

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

    903       236,153  

RLI Corp.

    1,651       216,727  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

    5,567       190,837  

SLM Corp.

    10,769       178,765  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

    915       81,078  

Total Financial

            1,231,733  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 9.7%

Murphy USA, Inc.

    928       259,413  

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

    750       168,263  

Tempur Sealy International, Inc.

    4,071       139,757  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc. — Class A

    1,247       113,415  

Deckers Outdoor Corp.*

    267       106,576  

Crocs, Inc.*

    980       106,261  

Wingstop, Inc.

    700       96,334  

FirstCash Holdings, Inc.

    1,053       91,516  

Visteon Corp.*

    560       73,265  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            1,154,800  
                 

Technology - 6.2%

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    7,266       174,239  

Cirrus Logic, Inc.*

    1,701       126,690  

Concentrix Corp.

    942       125,437  

ExlService Holdings, Inc.*

    724       122,667  

Fair Isaac Corp.*

    173       103,554  

KBR, Inc.

    1,738       91,767  

Total Technology

            744,354  
                 

Basic Materials - 6.2%

Westlake Corp.

    2,041       209,284  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    969       196,164  

Olin Corp.

    2,238       118,480  

MP Materials Corp.*

    4,453       108,119  

Cabot Corp.

    1,581       105,674  

Total Basic Materials

            737,721  
                 

Communications - 3.7%

Nexstar Media Group, Inc. — Class A

    1,303       228,064  

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. — Class A

    1,807       123,816  

Calix, Inc.*

    1,384       94,707  

Total Communications

            446,587  
                 

Utilities - 3.3%

Essential Utilities, Inc.

    3,370       160,850  

OGE Energy Corp.

    3,055       120,825  

ONE Gas, Inc.

    1,561       118,199  

Total Utilities

            399,874  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $11,169,052)

            11,882,536  
                 

 

26 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

   Face
Amount
   Value 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.9%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%

due 01/03/23

  $58,650   $58,650 

BofA Securities, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%

due 01/03/23

   22,558    22,558 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%

due 01/03/23

   22,488    22,488 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $103,696)        103,696 
           
Total Investments - 100.2%          
(Cost $11,272,748)        11,986,232 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.2)%        (24,516)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%        11,961,716 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 11,882,536     $     $     $ 11,882,536  

Repurchase Agreements

          103,696             103,696  

Total Assets

    11,882,536       103,696             11,986,232  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 27

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $11,169,052)

  $ 11,882,536  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $103,696)

    103,696  

Receivables:

Dividends

    16,438  

Fund shares sold

    7,736  

Securities lending income

    133  

Interest

    25  

Total assets

    12,010,564  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    15,400  

Management fees

    7,912  

Printing fees

    4,106  

Transfer agent fees

    3,327  

Investor service fees

    2,637  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,635  

Fund shares redeemed

    246  

Trustees’ fees*

    180  

Miscellaneous

    13,405  

Total liabilities

    48,848  

Net assets

  $ 11,961,716  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 12,117,325  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (155,609 )

Net assets

  $ 11,961,716  

Capital shares outstanding

    416,976  

Net asset value per share

  $ 28.69  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 116,471  

Interest

    1,267  

Income from securities lending, net

    4,420  

Total investment income

    122,158  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    81,533  

Investor service fees

    27,178  

Transfer agent fees

    30,368  

Professional fees

    14,560  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    13,921  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,011  

Custodian fees

    1,774  

Miscellaneous

    10,457  

Total expenses

    181,802  

Net investment loss

    (59,644 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (498,943 )

Net realized loss

    (498,943 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (2,568,310 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (2,568,310 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (3,067,253 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (3,126,897 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

28 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (59,644 )   $ (245,145 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (498,943 )     3,317,991  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (2,568,310 )     (915,982 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (3,126,897 )     2,156,864  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (1,815,529 )     (1,506,779 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    17,135,147       20,285,321  

Distributions reinvested

    1,815,529       1,506,779  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (20,679,917 )     (24,678,460 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (1,729,241 )     (2,886,360 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (6,671,667 )     (2,236,275 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    18,633,383       20,869,658  

End of year

  $ 11,961,716     $ 18,633,383  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    551,564       419,578  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    63,748       32,935  

Shares redeemed

    (596,185 )     (515,218 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    19,127       (62,705 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 29

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December
31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 46.84     $ 45.31     $ 36.17     $ 31.34     $ 39.31  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    (.19 )     (.59 )     (.41 )     (.27 )     (.28 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (10.46 )     6.04       11.04       5.10       (4.97 )

Total from investment operations

    (10.65 )     5.45       10.63       4.83       (5.25 )

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (7.50 )     (3.92 )     (1.49 )           (2.72 )

Total distributions

    (7.50 )     (3.92 )     (1.49 )           (2.72 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 28.69     $ 46.84     $ 45.31     $ 36.17     $ 31.34  

 

Total Returnb

    (22.62 %)     12.21 %     30.47 %     15.41 %     (14.83 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 11,962     $ 18,633     $ 20,870     $ 12,738     $ 14,210  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.55 %)     (1.23 %)     (1.13 %)     (0.77 %)     (0.72 %)

Total expenses

    1.67 %     1.60 %     1.72 %     1.73 %     1.62 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    227 %     159 %     204 %     176 %     183 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

30 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for mid-cap value securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund returned -5.22%, compared with a return of -3.56% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The Energy sector contributed the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period, followed by the Financials and the Materials sectors. Consumer Discretionary, Health Care, and Real Estate were sectors detracting the most from the return of the underlying index.

 

Unum Group, HF Sinclair Corp., and Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. - Class A added the most to return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period. Kohl’s Corp., Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., and Xerox Holdings Corp. detracted the most from performance of the underlying index.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.

3.1%

United States Steel Corp.

3.0%

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.

2.7%

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A

2.7%

KB Home

2.6%

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.

2.4%

Kohl’s Corp.

2.4%

Avnet, Inc.

2.3%

PVH Corp.

2.2%

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

2.1%

Top Ten Total

25.5%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 31

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

(5.22%)

5.80%

9.46%

S&P MidCap 400 Pure Value Index

(3.56%)

7.69%

11.45%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P MidCap 400 Pure Value Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

32 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.9%

                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 34.9%

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.*

    36,485     $ 370,323  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. — Class A*

    10,583       321,194  

KB Home

    9,797       312,034  

Kohl’s Corp.

    11,423       288,431  

PVH Corp.

    3,736       263,724  

Thor Industries, Inc.

    3,277       247,381  

JetBlue Airways Corp.*

    37,676       244,141  

Lithia Motors, Inc. — Class A

    1,180       241,593  

Foot Locker, Inc.

    6,237       235,696  

Macy’s, Inc.

    9,815       202,680  

Toll Brothers, Inc.

    4,051       202,226  

Adient plc*

    5,495       190,621  

Dana, Inc.

    12,491       188,989  

Univar Solutions, Inc.*

    4,849       154,198  

Gap, Inc.

    13,279       149,787  

Hanesbrands, Inc.

    23,528       149,638  

Nordstrom, Inc.

    8,614       139,030  

Lear Corp.

    1,013       125,632  

Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.*

    5,195       102,601  

Skechers USA, Inc. — Class A*

    1,530       64,184  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            4,194,103  
                 

Financial - 23.0%

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.*

    6,275       321,719  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc. REIT

    15,638       184,372  

Navient Corp.

    10,803       177,709  

Unum Group

    4,242       174,049  

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

    16,752       144,067  

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.*

    891       141,999  

SL Green Realty Corp. REIT

    3,832       129,215  

First American Financial Corp.

    2,372       124,150  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust REIT

    9,257       123,951  

Old Republic International Corp.

    4,271       103,145  

PacWest Bancorp

    4,264       97,859  

Cousins Properties, Inc. REIT

    3,747       94,762  

MGIC Investment Corp.

    7,224       93,912  

Janus Henderson Group plc

    3,920       92,199  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc. REIT

    8,161       90,914  

JBG SMITH Properties REIT

    4,292       81,462  

Kemper Corp.

    1,603       78,868  

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

    3,377       77,164  

Essent Group Ltd.

    1,976       76,827  

FNB Corp.

    5,775       75,363  

Associated Banc-Corp.

    3,232       74,627  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. — Class A

    508       72,182  

Kilroy Realty Corp. REIT

    1,849       71,501  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    4,826       59,987  

Total Financial

            2,762,003  
                 

Industrial - 16.5%

Avnet, Inc.

    6,801       282,786  

Arrow Electronics, Inc.*

    2,448       255,987  

TD SYNNEX Corp.

    2,567       243,120  

Ryder System, Inc.

    2,260       188,868  

XPO, Inc.*

    5,523       183,861  

Enovis Corp.*

    3,073       164,467  

Jabil, Inc.

    2,375       161,975  

RXO, Inc.*

    7,977       137,204  

Fluor Corp.*

    3,401       117,879  

Greif, Inc. — Class A

    1,584       106,223  

Coherent Corp.*

    2,391       83,924  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    2,826       60,957  

Total Industrial

            1,987,251  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 11.1%

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

    2,470       205,529  

Graham Holdings Co. — Class B

    309       186,701  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.*

    3,825       186,622  

Syneos Health, Inc.*

    4,896       179,585  

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.*

    7,353       174,487  

Perrigo Company plc

    3,542       120,747  

Patterson Companies, Inc.

    3,998       112,064  

GXO Logistics, Inc.*

    2,170       92,637  

Post Holdings, Inc.*

    794       71,666  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            1,330,038  
                 

Basic Materials - 6.9%

United States Steel Corp.

    14,580       365,229  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.*

    18,062       290,979  

Avient Corp.

    2,897       97,803  

Alcoa Corp.

    1,763       80,163  

Total Basic Materials

            834,174  
                 

Technology - 4.6%

Xerox Holdings Corp.

    13,693       199,918  

NCR Corp.*

    6,817       159,586  

Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.*

    10,934       121,586  

MKS Instruments, Inc.

    934       79,138  

Total Technology

            560,228  
                 

Communications - 1.5%

Viasat, Inc.*

    3,484       110,269  

Frontier Communications Parent, Inc.*

    2,828       72,057  

Total Communications

            182,326  
                 

Utilities - 1.4%

UGI Corp.

    2,663       98,717  

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    1,110       68,687  

Total Utilities

            167,404  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $10,892,789)

            12,017,527  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 33

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

   Face
Amount
   Value 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%

due 01/03/23

  $52,983   $52,983 

BofA Securities, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%

due 01/03/23

   20,378    20,378 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%

due 01/03/23

   20,315    20,315 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $93,676)        93,676 
           
Total Investments - 100.7%          
(Cost $10,986,465)        12,111,203 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.7)%        (84,270)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%        12,026,933 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 12,017,527     $     $     $ 12,017,527  

Repurchase Agreements

          93,676             93,676  

Total Assets

    12,017,527       93,676             12,111,203  

 

34 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $10,892,789)

  $ 12,017,527  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $93,676)

    93,676  

Cash

    158  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    33,175  

Dividends

    20,348  

Interest

    22  

Total assets

    12,164,907  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Fund shares redeemed

    88,244  

Professional fees

    16,332  

Management fees

    8,102  

Transfer agent fees

    3,302  

Investor service fees

    2,701  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,674  

Trustees’ fees*

    184  

Miscellaneous

    17,434  

Total liabilities

    137,973  

Net assets

  $ 12,026,933  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 12,129,112  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (102,179 )

Net assets

  $ 12,026,933  

Capital shares outstanding

    302,028  

Net asset value per share

  $ 39.82  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends

  $ 263,909  

Interest

    1,274  

Income from securities lending, net

    32  

Total investment income

    265,215  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    86,468  

Investor service fees

    28,823  

Transfer agent fees

    31,542  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    14,524  

Professional fees

    11,990  

Custodian fees

    1,839  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,778  

Line of credit fees

    39  

Miscellaneous

    15,810  

Total expenses

    192,813  

Net investment income

    72,402  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    765,784  

Net realized gain

    765,784  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,830,286 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,830,286 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,064,502 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (992,100 )

 

 

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 35

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 72,402     $ 93,902  

Net realized gain on investments

    765,784       3,513,107  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,830,286 )     586,919  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (992,100 )     4,193,928  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (2,170,124 )     (658,976 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    26,473,593       39,150,976  

Distributions reinvested

    2,170,124       658,976  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (27,277,080 )     (45,890,561 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    1,366,637       (6,080,609 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (1,795,587 )     (2,545,657 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    13,822,520       16,368,177  

End of year

  $ 12,026,933     $ 13,822,520  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    582,545       749,306  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    57,335       12,876  

Shares redeemed

    (590,394 )     (888,216 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    49,486       (126,034 )

 

36 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P MIDCAP 400® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December
31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 54.73     $ 43.24     $ 42.15     $ 34.42     $ 49.79  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .29       .26       .09       .14       (.01 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (3.74 )     13.11       2.49       7.59       (7.95 )

Total from investment operations

    (3.45 )     13.37       2.58       7.73       (7.96 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

    (.55 )     (.04 )     (.15 )            

Net realized gains

    (10.91 )     (1.84 )     (1.34 )           (7.41 )

Total distributions

    (11.46 )     (1.88 )     (1.49 )           (7.41 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 39.82     $ 54.73     $ 43.24     $ 42.15     $ 34.42  

 

Total Returnb

    (5.22 %)     31.25 %     7.42 %     22.46 %     (18.98 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 12,027     $ 13,823     $ 16,368     $ 9,418     $ 8,985  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.63 %     0.49 %     0.27 %     0.35 %     (0.03 %)

Total expenses

    1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.73 %     1.62 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    257 %     216 %     320 %     188 %     145 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 37

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for small-cap growth securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund return was -29.90%, compared with a return of -28.77% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The Energy, Consumer Staples, and Utilities sectors contributed the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period. Financials, Health Care, and Consumer Discretionary were sectors detracting most from the return of the underlying index.

 

The best-performing stocks of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Dorian LPG, Ltd., Celsius Holdings, Inc., and Matador Resources Co. The weakest performers of the underlying index were Fulgent Genetics, Inc., Customers Bancorp, Inc., and B. Riley Financial, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

iTeos Therapeutics, Inc.

2.0%

Vir Biotechnology, Inc.

1.9%

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

1.7%

SM Energy Co.

1.6%

ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.

1.6%

REX American Resources Corp.

1.6%

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.

1.6%

Civitas Resources, Inc.

1.5%

Cytokinetics, Inc.

1.4%

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

1.4%

Top Ten Total

16.3%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

38 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

(29.90%)

(0.20%)

6.74%

S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Growth Index

(28.77%)

1.63%

8.65%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Growth Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 39

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.6%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 28.2%

iTeos Therapeutics, Inc.*

    6,057     $ 118,293  

Vir Biotechnology, Inc.*

    4,349       110,073  

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    5,278       98,171  

Cytokinetics, Inc.*

    1,837       84,171  

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.*

    3,145       83,563  

Zynex, Inc.

    5,193       72,234  

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.*

    658       67,655  

Dynavax Technologies Corp.*

    6,324       67,288  

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

    1,151       62,672  

Meridian Bioscience, Inc.*

    1,866       61,970  

Ensign Group, Inc.

    609       57,618  

Adtalem Global Education, Inc.*

    1,588       56,374  

elf Beauty, Inc.*

    982       54,305  

Simply Good Foods Co.*

    1,388       52,786  

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

    490       52,126  

Innoviva, Inc.*

    3,849       50,999  

REGENXBIO, Inc.*

    2,242       50,849  

uniQure N.V.*

    1,991       45,136  

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,598       44,776  

AdaptHealth Corp.*

    2,104       40,439  

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*

    1,133       40,414  

Corcept Therapeutics, Inc.*

    1,973       40,072  

Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.

    891       37,930  

Stride, Inc.*

    1,106       34,596  

Medifast, Inc.

    286       32,990  

Arcus Biosciences, Inc.*

    1,346       27,835  

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.*

    1,138       26,401  

Hostess Brands, Inc.*

    1,137       25,514  

Xencor, Inc.*

    909       23,670  

Addus HomeCare Corp.*

    237       23,579  

Pacira BioSciences, Inc.*

    509       19,652  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc*,††

    169        

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc*,††

    169        

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            1,664,151  
                 

Industrial - 20.0%

Encore Wire Corp.

    584       80,335  

Matson, Inc.

    1,242       77,638  

Boise Cascade Co.

    1,054       72,378  

Dorian LPG Ltd.

    3,716       70,418  

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

    797       68,366  

UFP Industries, Inc.

    805       63,796  

Mueller Industries, Inc.

    974       57,466  

Comfort Systems USA, Inc.

    494       56,849  

Lindsay Corp.

    342       55,695  

PGT Innovations, Inc.*

    2,736       49,139  

Myers Industries, Inc.

    2,206       49,039  

Forward Air Corp.

    461       48,354  

Marten Transport Ltd.

    2,393       47,334  

Fabrinet*

    352       45,134  

AAON, Inc.

    594       44,740  

NV5 Global, Inc.*

    271       35,859  

Plexus Corp.*

    345       35,511  

EnPro Industries, Inc.

    306       33,259  

Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

    249       31,381  

CTS Corp.

    714       28,146  

Badger Meter, Inc.

    257       28,021  

Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc.*

    469       26,231  

Hillenbrand, Inc.

    603       25,730  

Franklin Electric Company, Inc.

    321       25,600  

AeroVironment, Inc.*

    286       24,499  

Total Industrial

            1,180,918  
                 

Financial - 16.4%

ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.

    16,625       93,599  

StoneX Group, Inc.*

    845       80,528  

Mr Cooper Group, Inc.*

    1,947       78,133  

OFG Bancorp

    2,301       63,416  

St. Joe Co.

    1,281       49,511  

Piper Sandler Cos.

    379       49,342  

Hanmi Financial Corp.

    1,968       48,708  

Blucora, Inc.*

    1,803       46,031  

First BanCorp

    3,566       45,360  

Marcus & Millichap, Inc.

    1,160       39,962  

Palomar Holdings, Inc.*

    852       38,476  

Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.

    1,186       37,750  

Preferred Bank/Los Angeles CA

    502       37,459  

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

    1,251       36,854  

BancFirst Corp.

    397       35,008  

NBT Bancorp, Inc.

    771       33,477  

City Holding Co.

    320       29,789  

ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

    396       27,288  

Heritage Financial Corp.

    870       26,657  

Bancorp, Inc.*

    919       26,081  

Banner Corp.

    351       22,183  

CVB Financial Corp.

    856       22,042  

Total Financial

            967,654  
                 

Technology - 10.8%

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.*

    1,154       91,581  

Rambus, Inc.*

    1,939       69,455  

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

    1,286       56,918  

Photronics, Inc.*

    3,307       55,657  

Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd.*

    1,590       45,426  

Agilysys, Inc.*

    455       36,009  

Progress Software Corp.

    674       34,003  

Digi International, Inc.*

    849       31,031  

Diodes, Inc.*

    405       30,837  

Veradigm, Inc.*

    1,730       30,517  

Onto Innovation, Inc.*

    433       29,483  

NextGen Healthcare, Inc.*

    1,392       26,142  

MaxLinear, Inc. — Class A*

    769       26,108  

Veeco Instruments, Inc.*

    1,405       26,105  

NetScout Systems, Inc.*

    685       22,270  

SPS Commerce, Inc.*

    173       22,218  

Total Technology

            633,760  
                 

Energy - 8.0%

SM Energy Co.

    2,695       93,867  

REX American Resources Corp.*

    2,937       93,573  

Civitas Resources, Inc.

    1,538       89,096  

 

40 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.*

    1,543     $ 79,341  

Ranger Oil Corp. — Class A

    1,348       54,500  

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

    476       30,940  

RPC, Inc.

    3,197       28,421  

Total Energy

            469,738  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 6.9%

Green Brick Partners, Inc.*

    2,852       69,104  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.*

    839       64,511  

Titan International, Inc.*

    3,906       59,840  

XPEL, Inc.*

    824       49,489  

Jack in the Box, Inc.

    694       47,352  

Cavco Industries, Inc.*

    202       45,702  

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

    1,360       35,931  

Sun Country Airlines Holdings, Inc.*

    2,243       35,574  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            407,503  
                 

Communications - 4.5%

Clearfield, Inc.*

    853       80,301  

ATN International, Inc.

    1,173       53,149  

Cars.com, Inc.*

    3,030       41,723  

Harmonic, Inc.*

    3,167       41,488  

A10 Networks, Inc.

    1,413       23,498  

Extreme Networks, Inc.*

    1,229       22,503  

Total Communications

            262,662  
                 

Basic Materials - 3.4%

Hawkins, Inc.

    1,512       58,363  

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

    664       50,437  

American Vanguard Corp.

    1,685       36,582  

Innospec, Inc.

    312       32,092  

Livent Corp.*

    1,130       22,453  

Total Basic Materials

            199,927  
                 

Utilities - 1.4%

SJW Group

    364       29,553  

South Jersey Industries, Inc.

    785       27,891  

Unitil Corp.

    529       27,170  

Total Utilities

            84,614  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $5,459,612)

            5,870,927  
                 

 

   Face
Amount
   Value 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,1 - 0.7%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%

due 01/03/23

  $24,127    24,127 

BofA Securities, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%

due 01/03/23

   9,279    9,279 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%

due 01/03/23

   9,251    9,251 
Total Repurchase Agreements          
(Cost $42,657)        42,657 
           
Total Investments - 100.3%          
(Cost $5,502,269)        5,913,584 
Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.3)%        (16,793)
Total Net Assets - 100.0%        5,896,791 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 41

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 5,870,927     $     $     $ 5,870,927  

Repurchase Agreements

          42,657             42,657  

Total Assets

    5,870,927       42,657             5,913,584  

 

 

42 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $5,459,612)

  $ 5,870,927  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $42,657)

    42,657  

Cash

    96  

Receivables:

Dividends

    4,786  

Fund shares sold

    3,847  

Interest

    10  

Total assets

    5,922,323  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    12,748  

Management fees

    3,944  

Printing fees

    3,399  

Transfer agent fees

    2,284  

Investor service fees

    1,315  

Fund shares redeemed

    856  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    815  

Trustees’ fees*

    88  

Miscellaneous

    83  

Total liabilities

    25,532  

Net assets

  $ 5,896,791  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 7,214,917  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,318,126 )

Net assets

  $ 5,896,791  

Capital shares outstanding

    141,653  

Net asset value per share

  $ 41.63  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $447)

  $ 155,249  

Interest

    913  

Income from securities lending, net

    207  

Total investment income

    156,369  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    67,493  

Investor service fees

    22,498  

Transfer agent fees

    25,445  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    11,293  

Professional fees

    9,070  

Trustees’ fees*

    1,568  

Custodian fees

    1,490  

Miscellaneous

    11,710  

Total expenses

    150,567  

Net investment income

    5,802  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    (1,474,709 )

Net realized loss

    (1,474,709 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (2,117,944 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (2,117,944 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (3,592,653 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (3,586,851 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 43

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 5,802     $ (183,809 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (1,474,709 )     2,889,420  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (2,117,944 )     (135,557 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (3,586,851 )     2,570,054  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (1,578,002 )     (65,305 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    12,105,143       32,594,661  

Distributions reinvested

    1,578,002       65,305  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (15,578,031 )     (38,222,322 )

Net decrease from capital share transactions

    (1,894,886 )     (5,562,356 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (7,059,739 )     (3,057,607 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    12,956,530       16,014,137  

End of year

  $ 5,896,791     $ 12,956,530  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    255,654       461,796  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    34,973       935  

Shares redeemed

    (328,599 )     (546,516 )

Net decrease in shares

    (37,972 )     (83,785 )

 

44 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE GROWTH FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December
31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 72.13     $ 60.80     $ 55.24     $ 49.07     $ 54.95  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .03       (.76 )     (.45 )     (.36 )     (.60 )

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (20.84 )     12.40       8.42       6.53       (4.12 )

Total from investment operations

    (20.81 )     11.64       7.97       6.17       (4.72 )

Less distributions from:

Net realized gains

    (9.69 )     (.31 )     (2.41 )           (1.16 )

Total distributions

    (9.69 )     (.31 )     (2.41 )           (1.16 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 41.63     $ 72.13     $ 60.80     $ 55.24     $ 49.07  

 

Total Returnb

    (29.90 %)     19.16 %     15.76 %     12.57 %     (9.03 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 5,897     $ 12,957     $ 16,014     $ 12,323     $ 17,006  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.06 %     (1.08 %)     (0.93 %)     (0.69 %)     (1.01 %)

Total expenses

    1.67 %     1.60 %     1.72 %     1.73 %     1.63 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    174 %     219 %     258 %     190 %     313 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 45

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a benchmark for small-cap value securities on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is the S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund returned -8.24%, compared with a return of -6.37% for the underlying index. The Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark for the period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were the Energy, Materials, and Consumer Staples sectors. Consumer Discretionary, Real Estate, and Communication Services were sectors detracting most from the return of the underlying index.

 

The stocks contributing the most to return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were PBF Energy, Inc. - Class A, Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., and CONSOL Energy, Inc. Those detracting the most from return of the underlying index were Conn’s, Inc., Anywhere Real Estate, Inc., and Big Lots, Inc.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

Inception Date: May 3, 2004

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Genworth Financial, Inc. — Class A

1.6%

M/I Homes, Inc.

1.5%

Kelly Services, Inc. — Class A

1.5%

Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc.

1.5%

G-III Apparel Group Ltd.

1.4%

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

1.4%

Aaron’s Company, Inc.

1.4%

SkyWest, Inc.

1.4%

Olympic Steel, Inc.

1.3%

Anywhere Real Estate, Inc.

1.3%

Top Ten Total

14.3%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments.

 

46 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

(8.24%)

3.47%

6.90%

S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Value Index

(6.37%)

5.48%

8.85%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The S&P SmallCap 600 Pure Value Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 47

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 99.5%

                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 34.7%

M/I Homes, Inc.*

    2,570     $ 118,682  

G-III Apparel Group Ltd.*

    8,099       111,037  

SkyWest, Inc.*

    6,342       104,706  

Century Communities, Inc.

    1,983       99,170  

World Fuel Services Corp.

    3,182       86,964  

Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.*

    4,636       86,183  

Big Lots, Inc.

    5,834       85,760  

MDC Holdings, Inc.

    2,712       85,699  

America’s Car-Mart, Inc.*

    1,169       84,472  

MarineMax, Inc.*

    2,692       84,044  

ScanSource, Inc.*

    2,843       83,072  

Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.*

    6,561       77,814  

Resideo Technologies, Inc.*

    4,707       77,430  

Patrick Industries, Inc.

    1,263       76,538  

Genesco, Inc.*

    1,625       74,783  

Wolverine World Wide, Inc.

    6,375       69,679  

Meritage Homes Corp.*

    748       68,966  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

    380       68,541  

ODP Corp.*

    1,337       60,887  

Sonic Automotive, Inc. — Class A

    1,214       59,814  

Abercrombie & Fitch Co. — Class A*

    2,580       59,108  

MillerKnoll, Inc.

    2,700       56,727  

Children’s Place, Inc.*

    1,458       53,100  

Caleres, Inc.

    2,178       48,526  

Zumiez, Inc.*

    2,126       46,219  

Veritiv Corp.

    367       44,668  

Universal Electronics, Inc.*

    2,022       42,078  

La-Z-Boy, Inc.

    1,824       41,624  

Designer Brands, Inc. — Class A

    4,189       40,968  

Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.*

    3,225       40,377  

GMS, Inc.*

    794       39,541  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

    554       37,672  

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.*

    4,707       36,809  

Shoe Carnival, Inc.

    1,508       36,056  

KAR Auction Services, Inc.*

    2,290       29,885  

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.*

    2,138       29,846  

PC Connection, Inc.

    627       29,406  

Urban Outfitters, Inc.*

    1,188       28,334  

Chico’s FAS, Inc.*

    5,673       27,911  

Guess?, Inc.1

    1,342       27,766  

Interface, Inc. — Class A

    2,734       26,985  

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

    743       25,856  

HNI Corp.

    886       25,189  

Sleep Number Corp.*

    969       25,174  

Allegiant Travel Co. — Class A*

    347       23,593  

Marcus Corp.

    1,552       22,333  

LGI Homes, Inc.*

    210       19,446  

El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc.

    1,832       18,247  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.*

    1,727       17,719  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            2,665,404  
                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 18.0%

Kelly Services, Inc. — Class A

    6,976       117,894  

Aaron’s Company, Inc.

    9,063       108,303  

Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.

    3,762       98,527  

Enhabit, Inc.*

    6,853       90,186  

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.*

    7,547       89,130  

Zimvie, Inc.*

    9,171       85,657  

Seneca Foods Corp. — Class A*

    1,250       76,188  

TrueBlue, Inc.*

    3,310       64,810  

United Natural Foods, Inc.*

    1,611       62,362  

SpartanNash Co.

    1,929       58,333  

Owens & Minor, Inc.*

    2,920       57,027  

Deluxe Corp.

    3,263       55,406  

GEO Group, Inc.*

    4,041       44,249  

Rent-A-Center, Inc.

    1,946       43,882  

PROG Holdings, Inc.*

    2,498       42,191  

B&G Foods, Inc.1

    3,749       41,801  

Universal Corp.

    749       39,554  

ABM Industries, Inc.

    863       38,334  

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

    1,313       36,725  

CoreCivic, Inc.*

    2,808       32,461  

Organogenesis Holdings, Inc.*

    9,912       26,663  

Phibro Animal Health Corp. — Class A

    1,953       26,190  

Orthofix Medical, Inc.*

    1,050       21,557  

Green Dot Corp. — Class A*

    1,340       21,199  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            1,378,629  
                 

Financial - 17.5%

Genworth Financial, Inc. — Class A*

    22,777       120,490  

Anywhere Real Estate, Inc.*

    15,932       101,805  

Stewart Information Services Corp.

    2,198       93,921  

Douglas Elliman, Inc.

    18,761       76,357  

Cushman & Wakefield plc*

    5,382       67,060  

Hersha Hospitality Trust — Class A REIT

    6,742       57,442  

EZCORP, Inc. — Class A*

    6,660       54,279  

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

    1,332       50,163  

Franklin Street Properties Corp. REIT

    16,674       45,520  

Office Properties Income Trust REIT

    3,292       43,948  

Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.

    4,125       43,684  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. REIT

    4,160       40,477  

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. — Class A

    2,167       40,393  

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.*

    2,316       40,391  

SiriusPoint Ltd.*

    6,281       37,058  

Encore Capital Group, Inc.*

    726       34,804  

World Acceptance Corp.*

    501       33,036  

Brandywine Realty Trust REIT

    5,163       31,752  

LendingTree, Inc.*

    1,466       31,270  

Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. REIT

    2,781       29,924  

United Fire Group, Inc.

    1,026       28,071  

HomeStreet, Inc.

    911       25,126  

Hope Bancorp, Inc.

    1,949       24,967  

Industrial Logistics Properties Trust REIT

    7,454       24,375  

Service Properties Trust REIT

    3,214       23,430  

ProAssurance Corp.

    1,297       22,659  

Hilltop Holdings, Inc.

    732       21,967  

Ready Capital Corp. REIT

    1,889       21,043  

 

48 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

iStar, Inc. REIT

    2,690     $ 20,525  

Enova International, Inc.*

    530       20,336  

Orion Office REIT, Inc.

    2,160       18,446  

Granite Point Mortgage Trust, Inc. REIT

    3,223       17,275  

Total Financial

            1,341,994  
                 

Industrial - 9.9%

Olympic Steel, Inc.

    3,044       102,218  

Benchmark Electronics, Inc.

    2,487       66,378  

DXP Enterprises, Inc.*

    2,317       63,834  

Greenbrier Companies, Inc.

    1,760       59,013  

Harsco Corp.*

    9,167       57,660  

Tredegar Corp.

    5,075       51,866  

Kaman Corp.

    2,193       48,904  

Comtech Telecommunications Corp.

    4,006       48,633  

American Woodmark Corp.*

    955       46,661  

ArcBest Corp.

    605       42,374  

TTM Technologies, Inc.*

    2,399       36,177  

Powell Industries, Inc.

    983       34,582  

Proto Labs, Inc.*

    1,209       30,866  

AZZ, Inc.

    616       24,763  

Ichor Holdings Ltd.*

    849       22,770  

Granite Construction, Inc.

    631       22,129  

Total Industrial

            758,828  
                 

Basic Materials - 7.2%

Rayonier Advanced Materials, Inc.*

    11,876       114,010  

Mativ Holdings, Inc.

    3,570       74,613  

Clearwater Paper Corp.*

    1,904       71,990  

Century Aluminum Co.*

    8,159       66,740  

Arconic Corp.*

    2,943       62,274  

Trinseo plc

    2,654       60,272  

Koppers Holdings, Inc.

    2,023       57,049  

AdvanSix, Inc.

    773       29,389  

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

    337       20,463  

Total Basic Materials

            556,800  
                 

Communications - 5.7%

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

    10,518       110,334  

AMC Networks, Inc. — Class A*

    5,162       80,889  

EW Scripps Co. — Class A*

    5,486       72,360  

Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.*

    13,771       49,300  

Gannett Company, Inc.*

    19,363       39,307  

NETGEAR, Inc.*

    1,808       32,743  

Thryv Holdings, Inc.*

    1,723       32,737  

Scholastic Corp.

    527       20,795  

Total Communications

            438,465  
                 

Energy - 4.1%

Oil States International, Inc.*

    9,520       71,019  

SunCoke Energy, Inc.

    7,711       66,546  

Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.*

    2,400       55,800  

Bristow Group, Inc.*

    1,796       48,726  

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.*

    5,296       39,084  

DMC Global, Inc.*

    1,787       34,739  

Total Energy

            315,914  
                 

Technology - 2.4%

Ebix, Inc.

    2,968       59,242  

Insight Enterprises, Inc.*

    468       46,926  

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

    7,539       28,648  

Cerence, Inc.*

    1,425       26,405  

SMART Global Holdings, Inc.*

    1,712       25,475  

Total Technology

            186,696  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $6,817,128)

            7,642,730  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,2 - 0.5%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%

due 01/03/23

    21,732       21,732  

BofA Securities, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%

due 01/03/23

    8,358       8,358  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%

due 01/03/23

    8,333       8,333  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $38,423)

            38,423  
                 
   

Shares

         

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,3 - 0.7%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.10%4

    53,033       53,033  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $53,033)

            53,033  
                 

Total Investments - 100.7%

       

(Cost $6,908,584)

    7,734,186  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (0.7)%

    (55,501 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

    7,678,685  

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 49

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

3

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

4

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

plc — Public Limited Company

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 7,642,730     $     $     $ 7,642,730  

Repurchase Agreements

          38,423             38,423  

Securities Lending Collateral

    53,033                   53,033  

Total Assets

    7,695,763       38,423             7,734,186  

 

50 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value - including $51,184 of securities loaned (cost $6,870,161)

  $ 7,695,763  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $38,423)

    38,423  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    169,391  

Dividends

    13,165  

Securities lending income

    28  

Interest

    9  

Total assets

    7,916,779  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Securities purchased

    136,976  

Return of securities lending collateral

    53,033  

Fund shares redeemed

    14,725  

Management fees

    5,353  

Transfer agent fees

    2,800  

Investor service fees

    1,784  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,107  

Trustees’ fees*

    120  

Miscellaneous

    22,196  

Total liabilities

    238,094  

Net assets

  $ 7,678,685  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 8,279,705  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (601,020 )

Net assets

  $ 7,678,685  

Capital shares outstanding

    113,738  

Net asset value per share

  $ 67.51  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $11)

  $ 192,567  

Interest

    1,186  

Income from securities lending, net

    408  

Total investment income

    194,161  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    87,129  

Investor service fees

    29,043  

Transfer agent fees

    33,124  

Professional fees

    12,662  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    14,378  

Trustees’ fees*

    2,012  

Custodian fees

    1,871  

Line of credit fees

    69  

Miscellaneous

    14,093  

Total expenses

    194,381  

Net investment loss

    (220 )
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments

    177,391  

Net realized gain

    177,391  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments

    (1,658,200 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,658,200 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (1,480,809 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (1,481,029 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 51

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment loss

  $ (220 )   $ (71,895 )

Net realized gain on investments

    177,391       4,619,236  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (1,658,200 )     1,404,194  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (1,481,029 )     5,951,535  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

    (1,494,113 )      
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    27,122,715       75,059,564  

Distributions reinvested

    1,494,113        

Cost of shares redeemed

    (34,124,104 )     (72,980,448 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (5,507,276 )     2,079,116  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (8,482,418 )     8,030,651  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    16,161,103       8,130,452  

End of year

  $ 7,678,685     $ 16,161,103  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    355,894       978,480  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

    22,464        

Shares redeemed

    (453,341 )     (925,913 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (74,983 )     52,567  

 

52 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

S&P SMALLCAP 600® PURE VALUE FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December
31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 85.63     $ 59.72     $ 63.51     $ 52.81     $ 66.48  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

          (.28 )     (.31 )     (.17 )     .08  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (7.22 )     26.19       (3.48 )     11.06       (13.75 )

Total from investment operations

    (7.22 )     25.91       (3.79 )     10.89       (13.67 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                      (.19 )      

Net realized gains

    (10.90 )                        

Total distributions

    (10.90 )                 (.19 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 67.51     $ 85.63     $ 59.72     $ 63.51     $ 52.81  

 

Total Returnb

    (8.24 %)     43.39 %     (5.97 %)     20.68 %     (20.58 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 7,679     $ 16,161     $ 8,130     $ 9,077     $ 8,414  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.00 %     (0.34 %)     (0.64 %)     (0.28 %)     0.12 %

Total expenses

    1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.73 %     1.62 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    252 %     383 %     305 %     248 %     194 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 53

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a specific benchmark. The Fund’s current benchmark is 125% of the fair value of the STOXX 50® Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 125% of the daily price movement of the underlying index. Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund returned -13.09% while the underlying index returned -7.87% over the same period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were the Energy and Communication Services sectors. The Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Industrials sectors detracted the most from performance.

 

Stocks contributing the most to performance of the underlying index were TotalEnergies ADR, Nordea Bank Abp, and Munich Reinsurance Co. Those detracting the most from return of the underlying index were ASML Holding N.V. - Class G, Adyen N.V., and adidas AG.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage, not for hedging purposes. The results of derivatives use during the period were within our expectations.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short-Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

54 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

Ten Largest Holdings

(% of Total Net Assets)

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

8.2%

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

8.1%

Nestle S.A. ADR

0.9%

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

0.6%

Novo Nordisk A/S ADR

0.6%

Roche Holding AG ADR

0.6%

AstraZeneca plc ADR

0.6%

Novartis AG ADR

0.6%

Shell plc ADR

0.6%

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE ADR

0.5%

Top Ten Total

21.3%

   

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash or derivative investments.

 

Country Diversification

 

Country

% of Long-Term
Investments

United Kingdom

23.5%

Switzerland

22.6%

France

20.2%

Germany

11.2%

Netherlands

9.5%

Denmark

4.5%

Spain

2.4%

Other

6.1%

Total Long–Term Investments

100.0%

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

(13.09%)

1.48%

2.78%

STOXX Europe 50 Index

(7.87%)

3.36%

4.55%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The STOXX Europe 50 Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 55

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS - 13.5%

                 

Consumer, Non-cyclical - 5.7%

Nestle S.A. ADR

    208     $ 23,991  

Novo Nordisk A/S ADR

    124       16,782  

Roche Holding AG ADR

    426       16,678  

AstraZeneca plc ADR

    235       15,933  

Novartis AG ADR

    169       15,332  

Unilever plc ADR

    199       10,019  

Sanofi ADR

    174       8,427  

Diageo plc ADR

    43       7,662  

L’Oreal S.A. ADR

    93       6,626  

British American Tobacco plc ADR

    154       6,157  

GSK plc ADR

    151       5,306  

EssilorLuxottica S.A. ADR

    46       4,167  

RELX plc ADR

    148       4,102  

Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. ADR

    68       4,083  

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc ADR

    277       3,903  

Bayer AG ADR

    296       3,806  

Adyen N.V. ADR*

    217       2,995  

Total Consumer, Non-cyclical

            155,969  
                 

Financial - 1.4%

HSBC Holdings plc ADR

    307       9,566  

Allianz SE ADR

    306       6,564  

Zurich Insurance Group AG ADR

    114       5,454  

BNP Paribas S.A. ADR

    172       4,897  

UBS Group AG

    238       4,444  

AXA S.A. ADR

    151       4,208  

Banco Santander S.A. ADR

    1,280       3,776  

Total Financial

            38,909  
                 

Energy - 1.3%

Shell plc ADR

    268       15,263  

TotalEnergies SE ADR

    198       12,292  

BP plc ADR

    229       7,999  

Total Energy

            35,554  
                 

Basic Materials - 1.2%

Linde plc

    37       12,069  

Rio Tinto plc ADR

    80       5,696  

Air Liquide S.A. ADR

    199       5,628  

Glencore plc ADR1

    404       5,381  

BASF SE ADR

    278       3,423  

Total Basic Materials

            32,197  
                 

Consumer, Cyclical - 1.1%

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE ADR

    99       14,342  

Cie Financiere Richemont S.A. ADR

    395       5,092  

Hermes International ADR

    27       4,180  

Mercedes-Benz Group AG ADR

    238       3,891  

Kering S.A. ADR

    55       2,786  

Total Consumer, Cyclical

            30,291  
                 

Industrial - 1.1%

Siemens AG ADR

    112       7,704  

Schneider Electric SE ADR

    217       6,068  

Airbus SE ADR

    176       5,220  

Vinci S.A. ADR

    171       4,263  

ABB Ltd. ADR

    120       3,655  

Deutsche Post AG ADR

    74       2,775  

Total Industrial

            29,685  
                 

Technology - 0.9%

ASML Holding N.V. — Class G

    31       16,938  

SAP SE ADR

    78       8,049  

Total Technology

            24,987  
                 

Utilities - 0.4%

Iberdrola S.A. ADR

    110       5,144  

National Grid plc ADR

    55       3,318  

Enel SpA ADR

    590       3,150  

Total Utilities

            11,612  
                 

Communications - 0.4%

Deutsche Telekom AG ADR

    262       5,235  

Prosus N.V. ADR

    321       4,407  

Total Communications

            9,642  
                 

Total Common Stocks

       

(Cost $289,701)

            368,846  
                 

MUTUAL FUNDS - 16.3%

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class2

    23,237       224,002  

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II2

    9,255       222,494  

Total Mutual Funds

       

(Cost $458,891)

            446,496  
                 
   

Face
Amount

         

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 15.7%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.80% due 01/17/233,4

  $ 432,000       431,382  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $431,254)

            431,382  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,5 - 48.4%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%

due 01/03/23

    748,403       748,403  

BofA Securities, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%

due 01/03/23

    287,847       287,847  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%

due 01/03/23

    286,956       286,956  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $1,323,206)

            1,323,206  
                 

 

56 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2022

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Shares

   

Value

 

SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL†,6 - 0.2%

Money Market Fund

               

First American Government Obligations Fund, 4.10%7

    4,192     $ 4,192  

Total Securities Lending Collateral

       

(Cost $4,192)

            4,192  
                 

Total Investments - 94.1%

       

(Cost $2,507,244)

    2,574,122  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 5.9%

    160,701  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

    2,734,823  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Purchased

Euro FX Futures Contracts

    23       Mar 2023     $ 3,093,356     $ 25,698  

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

STOXX Europe 50 Index Futures Contracts

    78       Mar 2023       3,044,983       (85,887 )

 

*

Non-income producing security.

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is on loan at December 31, 2022 — See Note 7.

2

Affiliated issuer.

3

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

4

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

5

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

6

Securities lending collateral — See Note 7.

7

Rate indicated is the 7-day yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

 

plc — Public Limited Company

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 57

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 368,846     $     $     $ 368,846  

Mutual Funds

    446,496                   446,496  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          431,382             431,382  

Repurchase Agreements

          1,323,206             1,323,206  

Securities Lending Collateral

    4,192                   4,192  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    25,698                   25,698  

Total Assets

    845,232       1,754,588             2,599,820  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 85,887     $     $     $ 85,887  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gugg84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 465,394     $     $ (230,001 )   $ (5,419 )   $ (7,480 )   $ 222,494       9,255     $ 7,730  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    465,216             (230,000 )     (5,181 )     (6,033 )     224,002       23,237       6,090  
      930,610             (460,001 )     (10,600 )     (13,513 )     446,496               13,820  

 

 

58 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers, at value - including $4,036 of securities loaned (cost $725,147)

  $ 804,420  

Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost $458,891)

    446,496  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $1,323,206)

    1,323,206  

Receivables:

Fund shares sold

    195,665  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    10,093  

Foreign tax reclaims

    7,328  

Dividends

    2,058  

Interest

    312  

Securities lending income

    2  

Total assets

    2,789,580  
         

Liabilities:

Overdraft due to custodian bank

    37,999  

Payable for:

Return of securities lending collateral

    4,192  

Management fees

    2,137  

Investor service fees

    607  

Transfer agent fees

    567  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    255  

Trustees’ fees*

    42  

Fund shares redeemed

    17  

Miscellaneous

    8,941  

Total liabilities

    54,757  

Net assets

  $ 2,734,823  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 3,746,739  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,011,916 )

Net assets

  $ 2,734,823  

Capital shares outstanding

    25,110  

Net asset value per share

  $ 108.91  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign withholding tax of $921)

  $ 7,814  

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

    13,820  

Interest from securities of unaffiliated issuers

    15,952  

Income from securities lending, net

    407  

Total investment income

    37,993  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    14,786  

Investor service fees

    4,107  

Transfer agent fees

    4,326  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    2,100  

Professional fees

    1,222  

Custodian fees

    418  

Trustees’ fees*

    232  

Miscellaneous

    3,694  

Total expenses

    30,885  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (821 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (788 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (1,609 )

Net expenses

    29,276  

Net investment income

    8,717  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (34,897 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (10,600 )

Futures contracts

    (58,314 )

Foreign currency transactions

    2,700  

Net realized loss

    (101,111 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    14,281  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (13,513 )

Futures contracts

    (126,279 )

Foreign currency translations

    (128 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (125,639 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (226,750 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (218,033 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 59

 

 

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 8,717     $ (23,187 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (101,111 )     95,166  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (125,639 )     48,714  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (218,033 )     120,693  
                 

Distributions to shareholders

          (7,486 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    8,482,222       9,842,911  

Distributions reinvested

          7,486  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (7,503,489 )     (10,512,348 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    978,733       (661,951 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    760,700       (548,744 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    1,974,123       2,522,867  

End of year

  $ 2,734,823     $ 1,974,123  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    80,125       82,612  

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

          63  

Shares redeemed

    (70,769 )     (90,766 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    9,356       (8,091 )

 

60 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

EUROPE 1.25x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December
31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 125.31     $ 105.80     $ 107.35     $ 84.49     $ 104.66  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .57       (.92 )     (.63 )     .76       1.66  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (16.97 )     20.70       .73 e      23.18       (21.46 )

Total from investment operations

    (16.40 )     19.78       .10       23.94       (19.80 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

          (.27 )     (1.65 )     (1.08 )     (.37 )

Total distributions

          (.27 )     (1.65 )     (1.08 )     (.37 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 108.91     $ 125.31     $ 105.80     $ 107.35     $ 84.49  

 

Total Returnb

    (13.07 %)     18.71 %     0.24 %     28.43 %     (18.97 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 2,735     $ 1,974     $ 2,523     $ 3,990     $ 2,687  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.53 %     (0.78 %)     (0.67 %)     0.77 %     1.67 %

Total expensesc

    1.88 %     1.80 %     1.91 %     1.88 %     1.78 %

Net expensesd

    1.78 %     1.71 %     1.86 %     1.80 %     1.77 %

Portfolio turnover rate

    70 %     374 %     212 %     391 %     187 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

e

The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not agree with the aggregate net loss on investments for the year because of the sales and repurchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 61

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a specific benchmark. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the fair value of the Nikkei-225 Stock Average Index (the “underlying index”).

 

For the Reporting Period, Japan 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the fair value of the underlying index. Japan 2x Strategy Fund returned -43.00%, while the underlying index returned -20.32% over the same time period.

 

The sectors contributing the most to the return of the underlying index for the Reporting Period were Financials and Utilities. The Information Technology, Industrials, and Health Care sectors detracted the most from the performance of the underlying index.

 

Stocks contributing most to return of the underlying index were Fast Retailing Co., Daiichi Sankyo Company, Ltd., and Eisai Company, Ltd. Those detracting most from performance of the underlying index were Tokyo Electron Ltd., Recruit Holdings Company, Ltd., and Daikin Industries, Ltd.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage, not for hedging purposes. The results of derivatives use during the period were within our expectations.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short-Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

62 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: October 1, 2001

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

(43.00%)

(5.92%)

5.95%

Nikkei-225 Stock Average Index

(20.32%)

(0.30%)

5.13%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The Nikkei-225 Stock Average Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 63

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 20.3%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.79% due 01/17/231.2

  $ 189,000     $ 188,730  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $188,674)

            188,730  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 16.2%

Fannie Mae

2.38% due 01/19/23

    150,000       149,853  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $149,860)

            149,853  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 10.7%

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.14% due 02/02/232

    100,000       99,632  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $99,632)

            99,632  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 54.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/23

    287,140       287,140  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/23

    110,439       110,439  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/23

    110,096       110,096  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $507,675)

            507,675  
                 

Total Investments - 101.8%

       

(Cost $945,841)

    945,890  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.8)%

    (16,503 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

    929,387  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Purchased

Japanese Yen Futures Contracts

    19       Mar 2023     $ 1,826,138     $ 76,134  

Equity Futures Contracts Purchased

Nikkei 225 (CME) Index Equity Futures Contracts

    14       Mar 2023       1,803,900       (121,498 )

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

2

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

 

CME — Chicago Mercantile Exchange

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

64 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

  $     $ 188,730     $     $ 188,730  

Federal Agency Notes

          149,853             149,853  

Federal Agency Discount Notes

          99,632             99,632  

Repurchase Agreements

          507,675             507,675  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    76,134                   76,134  

Total Assets

    76,134       945,890             1,022,024  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Equity Futures Contracts**

  $ 121,498     $     $     $ 121,498  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 468,690     $     $ (458,009 )   $ (6,569 )   $ (4,112 )   $           $ 3,346  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    464,673             (454,678 )     (8,509 )     (1,486 )                 2,337  
      933,363             (912,687 )     (15,078 )     (5,598 )                   5,683  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 65

 

 

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $438,166)

  $ 438,215  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $507,675)

    507,675  

Receivables:

Interest

    1,723  

Fund shares sold

    7  

Total assets

    947,620  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Variation margin on futures contracts

    14,000  

Management fees

    688  

Transfer agent fees

    315  

Investor service fees

    229  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    142  

Fund shares redeemed

    26  

Trustees’ fees*

    16  

Miscellaneous

    2,817  

Total liabilities

    18,233  

Net assets

  $ 929,387  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 3,153,482  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (2,224,095 )

Net assets

  $ 929,387  

Capital shares outstanding

    16,007  

Net asset value per share

  $ 58.06  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 5,683  

Interest from securities of unaffiliated issuers

    16,311  

Total investment income

    21,994  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    9,527  

Investor service fees

    3,176  

Transfer agent fees

    3,664  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    1,574  

Professional fees

    1,296  

Trustees’ fees*

    240  

Custodian fees

    186  

Miscellaneous

    1,504  

Total expenses

    21,167  

Less:

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (490 )

Net expenses

    20,677  

Net investment income

    1,317  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    354  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (15,078 )

Futures contracts

    (831,253 )

Net realized loss

    (845,977 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    47  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (5,598 )

Futures contracts

    (24,060 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (29,611 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (875,588 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (874,271 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

66 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 1,317     $ (25,520 )

Net realized loss on investments

    (845,977 )     (78,355 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (29,611 )     (265,009 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (874,271 )     (368,884 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    9,370,759       9,720,179  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (9,349,938 )     (10,561,781 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    20,821       (841,602 )

Net decrease in net assets

    (853,450 )     (1,210,486 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    1,782,837       2,993,323  

End of year

  $ 929,387     $ 1,782,837  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    136,206       88,252  

Shares redeemed

    (137,701 )     (95,992 )

Net decrease in shares

    (1,495 )     (7,740 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 67

 

 

JAPAN 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December
31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 101.86     $ 118.59     $ 85.35     $ 62.30     $ 100.82  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .07       (1.11 )     (.65 )     .66       .70  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (43.87 )     (15.62 )     34.73       23.49       (19.56 )

Total from investment operations

    (43.80 )     (16.73 )     34.08       24.15       (18.86 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.84 )     (1.10 )      

Net realized gains

                            (19.66 )

Total distributions

                (.84 )     (1.10 )     (19.66 )

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 58.06     $ 101.86     $ 118.59     $ 85.35     $ 62.30  

 

Total Returnb

    (43.00 %)     (14.11 %)     40.46 %     39.03 %     (22.95 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 929     $ 1,783     $ 2,993     $ 2,037     $ 2,013  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.10 %     (0.97 %)     (0.82 %)     0.89 %     0.76 %

Total expensesc

    1.67 %     1.59 %     1.72 %     1.72 %     1.58 %

Net expensesd

    1.63 %     1.53 %     1.67 %     1.64 %     1.58 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          41 %     199 %     153 %     180 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

68 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and expenses, on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the U.S. Dollar Index® (the “underlying index”). The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of 200% of the daily price movement of the underlying index. Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund returned 15.65%, compared with a return of 8.21% for its benchmark, the underlying index.

 

The euro, Japanese yen, and British pound were the components which contributed the most to the DXY during 2022. There were no components that detracted from the DXY during 2022.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage, not for hedging purposes. The results of derivatives use during the period were within our expectations and were a factor in the Fund’s positive performance.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short-Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 69

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: September 30, 2005

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

15.65%

5.26%

4.41%

U.S. Dollar Index

8.21%

2.36%

2.64%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes.The U.S. Dollar Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

70 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 41.9%

Federal Home Loan Bank

4.00% due 01/11/231

  $ 500,000     $ 499,565  

4.05% due 01/27/231

    500,000       498,626  

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.10% due 01/26/231

    500,000       498,576  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $1,496,559)

            1,496,767  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 7.0%

Fannie Mae

2.38% due 01/19/23

    250,000       249,755  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $249,767)

            249,755  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 3.5%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.79% due 01/17/231,2

    124,000       123,823  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $123,786)

            123,823  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 48.6%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/234

    982,604       982,604  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/234

    377,925       377,925  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/234

    376,754       376,754  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $1,737,283)

            1,737,283  
                 

Total Investments - 101.0%

       

(Cost $3,607,395)

    3,607,628  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - (1.0)%

    (34,593 )

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

    3,573,035  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Purchased

U.S. Dollar Index Futures Contracts

    55       Mar 2023     $ 5,679,850     $ (4,234 )

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Depreciation

 

OTC Currency Index Swap Agreements††

Goldman Sachs International

U.S. Dollar Index

Receive

N/A

    At Maturity       03/17/23       14,221     $ 1,467,372     $ (13,421 )

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as currency index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 71

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Federal Agency Discount Notes

  $     $ 1,496,767     $     $ 1,496,767  

Federal Agency Notes

          249,755             249,755  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          123,823             123,823  

Repurchase Agreements

          1,737,283             1,737,283  

Total Assets

          3,607,628             3,607,628  

 

Investments in Securities (Liabilities)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Currency Futures Contracts**

  $ 4,234     $     $     $ 4,234  

Currency Index Swap Agreements**

          13,421             13,421  

Total Liabilities

    4,234       13,421             17,655  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 1,056,098     $     $ (1,030,030 )   $ (25,556 )   $ (512 )   $           $ 8,595  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    1,045,048             (1,020,528 )     (26,538 )     2,018                   6,026  
      2,101,146             (2,050,558 )     (52,094 )     1,506                     14,621  

 

 

72 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $1,870,112)

  $ 1,870,345  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $1,737,283)

    1,737,283  

Segregated cash with broker

    14,329  

Receivables:

Interest

    3,082  

Total assets

    3,625,039  
         

Liabilities:

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

    13,421  

Payable for:

Variation margin on futures contracts

    17,380  

Licensing fees

    3,702  

Management fees

    2,843  

Swap settlement

    2,051  

Transfer agent fees

    1,653  

Investor service fees

    790  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    332  

Fund shares redeemed

    235  

Trustees’ fees*

    52  

Miscellaneous

    9,545  

Total liabilities

    52,004  

Net assets

  $ 3,573,035  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 4,436,896  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (863,861 )

Net assets

  $ 3,573,035  

Capital shares outstanding

    79,111  

Net asset value per share

  $ 45.16  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 14,621  

Interest

    86,640  

Total investment income

    101,261  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    45,229  

Investor service fees

    12,564  

Transfer agent fees

    12,856  

Licensing fees

    6,868  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    6,683  

Professional fees

    10,549  

Custodian fees

    712  

Trustees’ fees*

    642  

Interest expense

    246  

Line of credit fees

    132  

Miscellaneous

    2,048  

Total expenses

    98,529  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (2,513 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (1,230 )

Total waived expenses

    (3,743 )

Net expenses

    94,786  

Net investment income

    6,475  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (52,094 )

Swap agreements

    87,725  

Futures contracts

    181,662  

Net realized gain

    217,293  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    232  

Investments in affiliated issuers

    1,506  

Swap agreements

    (8,351 )

Futures contracts

    32,595  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    25,982  

Net realized and unrealized gain

    243,275  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 249,750  

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 73

 

 

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 6,475     $ (30,052 )

Net realized gain on investments

    217,293       217,495  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    25,982       (11,187 )

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    249,750       176,256  
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    29,854,882       16,343,231  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (30,535,150 )     (14,071,900 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    (680,268 )     2,271,331  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (430,518 )     2,447,587  
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    4,003,553       1,555,966  

End of year

  $ 3,573,035     $ 4,003,553  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    633,705       437,524  

Shares redeemed

    (657,108 )     (379,276 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    (23,403 )     58,248  

 

74 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

STRENGTHENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December
31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 39.05     $ 35.15     $ 41.21     $ 39.73     $ 35.53  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .06       (.49 )     (.43 )     .21       .27  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    6.05       4.39       (5.32 )     1.63       3.93  

Total from investment operations

    6.11       3.90       (5.75 )     1.84       4.20  

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.31 )     (.36 )      

Total distributions

                (.31 )     (.36 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 45.16     $ 39.05     $ 35.15     $ 41.21     $ 39.73  

 

Total Returnb

    15.65 %     11.10 %     (14.03 %)     4.61 %     11.82 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 3,573     $ 4,004     $ 1,556     $ 1,412     $ 3,420  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.13 %     (1.32 %)     (1.05 %)     0.50 %     0.73 %

Total expensesc

    1.96 %     1.99 %     2.02 %     2.09 %     1.83 %

Net expensesd

    1.89 %     1.90 %     1.96 %     2.02 %     1.82 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          131 %     103 %     102 %     241 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 75

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)

December 31, 2022

 

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

OBJECTIVE: Seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The Fund’s current benchmark is 200% of the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the U.S. Dollar Index (the “underlying index”).

 

The Fund does not seek to achieve its investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

 

For the Reporting Period, Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund maintained a daily correlation of over 99% to its benchmark of -200% of the daily price movement of the underlying index. Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund returned -18.47%, compared with a return of 8.21% for its benchmark, the underlying index.

 

The euro, Japanese yen, and British pound were the components which contributed the most to the DXY during 2022. There were no components that detracted from the DXY during 2022.

 

Derivatives in the Fund were used to help provide exposure to the composition of the benchmark in the highest efficient manner and to provide leverage, not for hedging purposes. The results of derivatives use during the period were within our expectations.

 

Due to the compounding of daily returns, leveraged and inverse funds’ returns over periods other than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the benchmark return for the same period. Investors should monitor their leveraged and inverse funds’ holdings to ensure that they are consistent with their strategies, as frequently as daily.

 

The effects of compounding may cause the longer-term correlation of the Fund to its benchmark to diminish. The apparent discrepancy between the leveraged and unleveraged indices is the result of compounding, which is described briefly on page 6 of this report.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust and Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration, Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short-Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by Guggenheim Investments. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Guggenheim Investments and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public, with the exception of Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund, which is available to the public. Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III do not charge an investment management fee. Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund charges an investment management fee, but the Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by the Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. For the Reporting Period, investment in the Short Term Investment Vehicles detracted from Fund performance.

 

Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

 

76 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE REPORT AND FUND PROFILE (Unaudited)(concluded)

December 31, 2022

 

Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)

 

 

“Holdings Diversification (Market Exposure as % of Net Assets)” excludes any temporary cash investments, investments in Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust mutual funds, or investments in Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund. Investments in those Funds do not provide “market exposure” to meet the Fund’s investment objective, but will significantly increase the portfolio’s exposure to certain other asset categories (and their associated risks), which may cause the Fund to deviate from its principal investment strategy, including: (i) high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (also known as “junk bonds”); (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) CLOs and similar investments; and (iv) other short-term fixed income securities.

 

Cumulative Fund Performance*,†

 

 

Inception Date: September 30, 2005

 

The Fund invests principally in derivative investments such as swap agreements and futures contracts.

 

Average Annual Returns*,†

Periods Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

(18.47%)

(8.34%)

(7.78%)

U.S. Dollar Index

8.21%

2.36%

2.64%

 

*

The performance data above represents past performance that is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns are historical and include changes in principal and reinvested dividends and capital gains and do not reflect the effect of taxes. The U.S. Dollar Index is an unmanaged index and, unlike the Fund, has no management fees or operating expenses to reduce its reported return.

Performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If returns had taken into account these fees and expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 77

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

 

Face
Amount

   

Value

 

FEDERAL AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTES†† - 17.7%

Federal Home Loan Bank

3.90% due 01/03/231

  $ 150,000     $ 149,968  

Federal Farm Credit Bank

4.14% due 02/02/231

    100,000       99,632  

Total Federal Agency Discount Notes

       

(Cost $249,600)

            249,600  
                 

FEDERAL AGENCY NOTES†† - 10.6%

Fannie Mae

2.38% due 01/19/23

    150,000       149,853  

Total Federal Agency Notes

       

(Cost $149,860)

            149,853  
                 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS†† - 1.3%

U.S. Treasury Bills

3.79% due 01/17/231,2

    18,000       17,974  

Total U.S. Treasury Bills

       

(Cost $17,968)

            17,974  
                 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS††,3 - 66.8%

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
issued 12/30/22 at 4.26%
due 01/03/234

    531,145       531,145  

BofA Securities, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.25%
due 01/03/234

    204,287       204,287  

Barclays Capital, Inc.
issued 12/30/22 at 4.21%
due 01/03/234

    203,654       203,654  

Total Repurchase Agreements

       

(Cost $939,086)

            939,086  
                 

Total Investments - 96.4%

       

(Cost $1,356,514)

    1,356,513  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net - 3.6%

    49,969  

Total Net Assets - 100.0%

    1,406,482  

 

Futures Contracts

Description

 

Number of
Contracts

   

Expiration
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation**

 

Currency Futures Contracts Sold Short

U.S. Dollar Index Futures Contracts

    24       Mar 2023     $ 2,478,480     $ 1,790  

 

Total Return Swap Agreements

Counterparty

Index

Type

Financing
Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Units

   

Notional
Amount

   

Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation

 

OTC Currency Index Swap Agreements Sold Short††

Goldman Sachs International

U.S. Dollar Index

Pay

N/A

    At Maturity       03/17/23       3,303     $ 340,840     $ 2,631  

 

 

**

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation). Variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Value determined based on Level 1 inputs — See Note 4.

††

Value determined based on Level 2 inputs — See Note 4.

1

Rate indicated is the effective yield at the time of purchase.

2

All or a portion of this security is pledged as futures collateral at December 31, 2022.

3

Repurchase Agreements — See Note 6.

4

All or a portion of this security is pledged as currency index swap collateral at December 31, 2022.

   
 

See Sector Classification in Other Information section.

 

78 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)

December 31, 2022

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2022 (See Note 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements):

 

Investments in Securities (Assets)

 

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

   

Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs

   

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

   

Total

 

Federal Agency Discount Notes

  $     $ 249,600     $     $ 249,600  

Federal Agency Notes

          149,853             149,853  

U.S. Treasury Bills

          17,974             17,974  

Repurchase Agreements

          939,086             939,086  

Currency Futures Contracts**

    1,790                   1,790  

Currency Index Swap Agreements**

          2,631             2,631  

Total Assets

    1,790       1,359,144             1,360,934  

 

**

This derivative is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation at period end.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of a company, or control of or by, or common control under Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), result in that company being considered an affiliated issuer, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, including Guggenheim Strategy Fund II, Guggenheim Strategy Fund III, and Guggenheim Variable Insurance Strategy Fund III, (collectively, the “Short Term Investment Vehicles”), each of which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI. The Short Term Investment Vehicles, which launched on March 11, 2014, are offered as short term investment options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by GI and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Short Term Investment Vehicles pay no investment management fees. The Short Term Investment Vehicles’ annual report on Form N-CSR dated September 30, 2022, is available publicly or upon request. This information is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1601445/000182126822000340/gug84768.htm. The Fund may invest in certain of the underlying series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, which are open-end management investment companies managed by GI, are available to the public and whose most recent annual report on Form N-CSR is available publicly or upon request.

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022, in which the company is an affiliated issuer, were as follows:

 

Security Name

 

Value
12/31/21

   

Additions

   

Reductions

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)

   

Value
12/31/22

   

Shares
12/31/22

   

Investment Income

 

Mutual Funds

                                                               

Guggenheim Strategy Fund II

  $ 180,496     $     $ (177,376 )   $ (2,401 )   $ (719 )   $           $ 1,026  

Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration Fund — Institutional Class

    180,052             (177,010 )     (3,003 )     (39 )                 741  
      360,548             (354,386 )     (5,404 )     (758 )                   1,767  

 

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 79

 

 

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

Assets:

Investments, at value (cost $417,428)

  $ 417,427  

Repurchase agreements, at value (cost $939,086)

    939,086  

Segregated cash with broker

    42,120  

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

    2,631  

Receivables:

Variation margin on futures contracts

    7,584  

Interest

    1,825  

Total assets

    1,410,673  
         

Liabilities:

Payable for:

Professional fees

    1,291  

Management fees

    709  

Licensing fees

    409  

Printing fees

    312  

Investor service fees

    197  

Swap settlement

    188  

Transfer agent fees

    182  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    83  

Fund shares redeemed

    81  

Trustees’ fees*

    13  

Miscellaneous

    726  

Total liabilities

    4,191  

Net assets

  $ 1,406,482  
         

Net assets consist of:

Paid in capital

  $ 3,041,495  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (1,635,013 )

Net assets

  $ 1,406,482  

Capital shares outstanding

    32,686  

Net asset value per share

  $ 43.03  

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Investment Income:

Dividends from securities of affiliated issuers

  $ 1,767  

Interest

    8,486  

Total investment income

    10,253  
         

Expenses:

Management fees

    4,702  

Investor service fees

    1,306  

Transfer agent fees

    1,391  

Professional fees

    1,007  

Licensing fees

    730  

Portfolio accounting and administration fees

    670  

Trustees’ fees*

    82  

Custodian fees

    75  

Miscellaneous

    107  

Total expenses

    10,070  

Less:

Expenses reimbursed by Adviser

    (261 )

Expenses waived by Adviser

    (158 )

Total waived/reimbursed expenses

    (419 )

Net expenses

    9,651  

Net investment income

    602  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

Net realized gain (loss) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (3 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (5,404 )

Swap agreements

    (29,605 )

Futures contracts

    (103,988 )

Net realized loss

    (139,000 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Investments in unaffiliated issuers

    (1 )

Investments in affiliated issuers

    (758 )

Swap agreements

    1,251  

Futures contracts

    (3,026 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (2,534 )

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (141,534 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (140,932 )

 

*

Relates to Trustees not deemed “interested persons” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

80 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 602     $ (21,984 )

Net realized loss on investments

    (139,000 )     (202,015 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (2,534 )     (49,163 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

    (140,932 )     (273,162 )
                 

Capital share transactions:

               

Proceeds from sale of shares

    6,585,478       4,396,884  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (5,730,844 )     (5,762,566 )

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

    854,634       (1,365,682 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    713,702       (1,638,844 )
                 

Net assets:

               

Beginning of year

    692,780       2,331,624  

End of year

  $ 1,406,482     $ 692,780  
                 

Capital share activity:

               

Shares sold

    158,776       76,350  

Shares redeemed

    (139,215 )     (101,223 )

Net increase (decrease) in shares

    19,561       (24,873 )

 

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 81

 

 

WEAKENING DOLLAR 2x STRATEGY FUND

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December
31,
2022

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2021

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2020

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2019

   

Year Ended
December
31,
2018

 

Per Share Data

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 52.78     $ 61.36     $ 56.17     $ 59.56     $ 67.40  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)a

    .05       (.83 )     (.76 )     .28       .40  

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    (9.80 )     (7.75 )     6.19       (3.17 )     (8.24 )

Total from investment operations

    (9.75 )     (8.58 )     5.43       (2.89 )     (7.84 )

Less distributions from:

Net investment income

                (.24 )     (.50 )      

Total distributions

                (.24 )     (.50 )      

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 43.03     $ 52.78     $ 61.36     $ 56.17     $ 59.56  

 

Total Returnb

    (18.47 %)     (13.98 %)     9.69 %     (4.85 %)     (11.63 %)

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 1,406     $ 693     $ 2,332     $ 587     $ 582  

Ratios to average net assets:

Net investment income (loss)

    0.12 %     (1.43 %)     (1.35 %)     0.50 %     0.61 %

Total expensesc

    1.93 %     2.00 %     2.00 %     2.08 %     1.82 %

Net expensesd

    1.85 %     1.93 %     1.96 %     2.00 %     1.81 %

Portfolio turnover rate

          93 %     129 %     187 %     213 %

 

 

a

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

b

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Rydex Variable Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

c

Does not include expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

d

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and reimbursements, as applicable.

 

82 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

The Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as an open-ended investment company of the series type. Each series, in effect, is representing a separate fund (each, a “Fund”). The Trust may issue an unlimited number of authorized shares. The Trust accounts for the assets of each Fund separately. At December 31, 2022, the Trust consisted of forty-nine Funds. The Trust offers shares of the Funds to insurance companies for their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.

 

This report covers the following funds (collectively, the “Funds”):

 

Fund Name

 

Investment
Company Type

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

    Non-diversified  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    Non-diversified  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    Non-diversified  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    Non-diversified  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    Non-diversified  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    Non-diversified  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    Non-diversified  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    Non-diversified  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    Non-diversified  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    Non-diversified  

 

The Funds are designed and operated to accommodate frequent trading by shareholders and, unlike most mutual funds, offer unlimited exchange privileges with no minimum holding periods or transactions fees, which may cause the Funds to experience high portfolio turnover.

 

Security Investors, LLC (the “Adviser”), which operates under the name Guggenheim Investments (“GI”), provides advisory services. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (“GFD”) acts as principal underwriter for the Trust. GI and GFD are affiliated entities.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Funds operate as investment companies and, accordingly, follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are consistently followed by the Trust. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All time references are based on Eastern Time.

 

The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of each Fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the Fund’s securities and other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of that Fund.

 

(a) Valuation of Investments

 

The Board of Trustees of the Funds (the “Board”) has adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of the Funds’ investments (the “Valuation Procedures”). The SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 2a-5”) which establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith and became effective September 8, 2022. Rule 2a-5 also defines “readily available market quotations” for purposes of the 1940 Act and establishes requirements for determining whether a fund must fair value a security in good faith.

 

Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee to perform fair valuation determinations for the Funds with respect to all Fund investments and/or other assets. As the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Adviser has adopted separate procedures (the “Valuation Designee Procedures”) reasonably designed to prevent violations of the requirements of Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4. The Adviser, in its role as valuation designee, utilizes the assistance of a valuation committee, consisting of representatives from Guggenheim’s investment management, fund administration, legal and compliance departments (the “Valuation Committee”), in determining the fair value of the Funds’ securities and other assets.

 

Valuations of the Funds’ securities and other assets are supplied primarily by pricing services appointed pursuant to the processes set forth in the Valuation Procedures. The Adviser, with the assistance of the Valuation Committee, convenes monthly, or more frequently as needed, to review the valuation of all assets which have been fair valued for reasonableness. The Adviser, consistent with the monitoring and review responsibilities set forth in the Valuation Designee Procedures, regularly reviews the appropriateness of the inputs, methods, models and assumptions employed by the pricing services. If the pricing service cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular investment or such valuation is deemed unreliable, the investment is fair valued by the Adviser.

 

Equity securities listed or traded on a recognized U.S. securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) National Market System shall generally be valued on the basis of the last sale price on the

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 83

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

primary U.S. exchange or market on which the security is listed or traded; provided, however, that securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ official closing price, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price.

 

Open-end investment companies are valued at their NAV as of the close of business, on the valuation date. Exchange-traded funds and closed-end investment companies are generally valued at the last quoted sale price.

 

U.S. Government securities are valued by independent pricing services, the last traded fill price, or at the reported bid price at the close of business.

 

Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate market value.

 

Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of greater than 60 days at acquisition are valued at prices that reflect broker-dealer supplied valuations or are obtained from independent pricing services, which may consider the trade activity, treasury spreads, yields or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Commercial paper and discount notes with a maturity of 60 days or less at acquisition are valued at amortized cost, unless the Adviser concludes that amortized cost does not represent the fair value of the applicable asset in which case it will be valued using an independent pricing service.

 

The value of futures contracts are valued on the basis of the last sale price at the 4:00 p.m. price on the valuation date. In the event that the exchange for a specific futures contract closes earlier than 4:00 p.m., the futures contract is valued at the official settlement price of the exchange. However, the underlying securities from which the futures contract value is derived are monitored until 4:00 p.m. to determine if fair valuation would provide a more accurate valuation.

 

The value of currency index swap agreements entered into by a fund is accounted for using the unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the agreements that is determined by marking the agreements to the broker quote.

 

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser. Valuations in accordance with these methods are intended to reflect each security’s (or asset’s or liability’s) “fair value”. Each such determination is based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to market prices; sale prices; broker quotes; and models which derive prices based on inputs such as prices of securities with comparable maturities and characteristics, or based on inputs such as anticipated cash flows or collateral, spread over U.S. Treasury securities, and other information analysis.

 

In connection with futures contracts and other derivative investments, such factors may include obtaining information as to how (a) these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the futures or other derivative markets, respectively, and (b) the securities underlying these contracts and other derivative investments trade in the cash market.

 

(b) U.S. Government and Agency Obligations

 

Certain U.S. Government and Agency Obligations are traded on a discount basis; the interest rates shown on the Schedules of Investments reflect the effective rates paid at the time of purchase by the Funds. Other securities bear interest at the rates shown, payable at fixed dates through maturity.

 

(c) Futures Contracts

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund deposits and maintains as collateral such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

(d) Swap Agreements

 

Swap agreements are marked-to-market daily and the change, if any, is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Payments received or made as a result of an agreement or termination of an agreement are recognized as realized gains or losses.

 

(e) Currency Translations

 

The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, and certain expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Funds. Foreign investments may also subject the

 

84 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Funds to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation, or other political, social or economic developments, all of which could affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.

 

The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized gain or loss and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments.

 

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from sales of foreign currencies and currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on investment transactions. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

(f) Foreign Taxes

 

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Funds invest. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the Funds and reflected in the Funds’ Statements of Operations as follows: foreign taxes withheld at source are presented as a reduction of income and foreign taxes on capital gains from sales of investments are included with the net realized gain (loss) on investments. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of December 31, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(g) Security Transactions

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded using the identified cost basis. Proceeds from lawsuits related to investment holdings are recorded as a reduction to cost if the securities are still held and as realized gains if no longer held in the respective Fund. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable taxes withheld by foreign countries, if any. Taxable non-cash dividends are recorded as dividend income. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is accrued on a daily basis. Dividend income from Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) is recorded based on the income included in the distributions received from the REIT investments using published REIT classifications, including some management estimates when actual amounts are not available. Distributions received in excess of this estimated amount are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments or reclassified to realized gains. The actual amounts of income, return of capital, and realized gains are only determined by each REIT after its fiscal year-end, and may differ from the estimated amounts.

 

(h) Distributions

 

Distributions of net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Normally, all distributions of a Fund will automatically be reinvested without charge in additional shares of the same Fund. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

 

(i) Cash

 

The Funds may leave cash overnight in their cash account with the custodian. Periodically, a Fund may have cash due to the custodian bank as an overdraft balance. A fee is incurred on this overdraft, calculated by multiplying the overdraft by a rate based on the federal funds rate, which was 4.33% at December 31, 2022.

 

(j) Indemnifications

 

Under the Funds’ organizational documents, the Trustees and Officers are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. In addition, throughout the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds and/or their affiliates that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Note 2 – Derivatives

 

As part of their investment strategy, the Funds may utilize a variety of derivative instruments. These investments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and risks in excess of amounts recognized on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Valuation and accounting treatment of these instruments can be found under Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies, commodities or indices. Derivative instruments may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining exposure to certain other assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. Derivative instruments may also be used to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 85

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. U.S. GAAP requires disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why a Fund uses derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Fund’s financial position and results of operations.

 

The Funds may utilize derivatives for the following purposes:

 

Index Exposure: the use of an instrument to obtain exposure to a listed or other type of index.

 

Leverage: gaining total exposure to equities or other assets on the long and short sides at greater than 100% of invested capital.

 

Liquidity: the ability to buy or sell exposure with little price/market impact.

 

For any Fund whose investment strategy consistently involves applying leverage, the value of the Fund’s shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in the underlying index or other asset. In addition, because an investment in derivative instruments generally requires a small investment relative to the amount of investment exposure assumed, an opportunity for increased net income is created; but, at the same time, leverage risk will increase. The Fund’s use of leverage, through borrowings or instruments such as derivatives, may cause the Fund to be more volatile and riskier than if they had not been leveraged.

 

Futures Contracts

 

A futures contract is an agreement to purchase (long) or sell (short) an agreed amount of securities or other instruments at a set price for delivery at a future date. There are significant risks associated with a Fund’s use of futures contracts, including (i) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the underlying asset and the prices of futures contracts; (ii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract; (iii) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (iv) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts. When investing in futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to a Fund because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. Cash deposits are shown as segregated cash with broker on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities; securities held as collateral are noted on the Schedules of Investments.

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of futures on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

  $ 3,534,254     $  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    4,895,334        

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

    8,248,191        

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

          859,497  

 

Swap Agreements

 

A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. When utilizing over-the-counter (“OTC”) swaps, a fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty or if the underlying asset declines in value. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and are executed on a multi-lateral or other trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange. There is limited counterparty credit risk with respect to centrally-cleared swaps as the transaction is facilitated through a central clearinghouse, much like exchange-traded futures contracts. For a fund utilizing centrally-cleared swaps, the exchange bears the risk of loss resulting from a counterparty not being able to pay. There is no guarantee that a fund or an underlying fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

 

Currency swaps enable the Funds to gain exposure to currencies in a market without actually possessing a given currency, or to hedge a position. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the principal and interest in one currency for the principal and interest in another currency. As in other types of OTC swaps, the Funds may be at risk due to the counterparty’s inability to perform.

 

86 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table represents the Funds’ use and volume of currency swaps on a monthly basis:

 

     

Average Notional Amount

 

Fund

Use

 

Long

   

Short

 

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

  $ 2,206,130     $  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Index exposure, Leverage, Liquidity

          201,685  

 

Derivative Investment Holdings Categorized by Risk Exposure

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Currency/Equity futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Variation margin on futures contracts

Currency swap contracts

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap agreements

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap agreements

 

The following tables set forth the fair value of the Funds’ derivative investments categorized by primary risk exposure December 31, 2022:

 

Asset Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk*

   

Swaps
Currency
Risk

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2022

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

  $     $ 25,698     $     $ 25,698  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

          76,134             76,134  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          1,790       2,631       4,421  

 

Liability Derivative Investments Value

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk*

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk*

   

Swaps
Currency
Risk

   

Total Value at
December 31,
2022

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

  $ 85,887     $     $     $ 85,887  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    121,498                   121,498  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    4,234             13,421       17,655  

 

*

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported on the Funds’ Schedules of Investments. For exchange-traded and centrally-cleared derivatives, variation margin is reported within the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Funds’ Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

Derivative Investment Type

Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

Currency/Equity futures contracts

Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts

Currency swap contracts

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 87

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the Funds’ realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative investments recognized on the Statements of Operations categorized by primary risk exposure for the year ended December 31, 2022:

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Swaps
Currency
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk

   

Total

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

  $ 53,462     $     $ (111,776 )   $ (58,314 )

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    (325,080 )           (506,173 )     (831,253 )

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          87,725       181,662       269,387  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          (29,605 )     (103,988 )     (133,593 )

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivative Investments Recognized on the Statements of Operations

Fund

 

Futures
Equity
Risk

   

Swaps
Currency
Risk

   

Futures
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Risk

   

Total

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

  $ (142,388 )   $     $ 16,109     $ (126,279 )

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    (129,437 )           105,377       (24,060 )

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          (8,351 )     32,595       24,244  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          1,251       (3,026 )     (1,775 )

 

In conjunction with the use of derivative instruments, the Funds are required to maintain collateral in various forms. Depending on the financial instrument utilized and the broker involved, the Funds use margin deposits at the broker, cash and/or securities segregated at the custodian bank, discount notes or repurchase agreements allocated to the Funds as collateral.

 

The Trust has established counterparty credit guidelines and enters into transactions only with financial institutions rated/identified as investment grade or better. The Trust monitors the counterparty credit risk.

 

Note 3 – Offsetting

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or other similar arrangements. Generally, the right to offset in those agreements allows the Funds to counteract the exposure to a specific counterparty with collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the arrangements. These arrangements provide for the right to liquidate upon the occurrence of an event of default, credit event upon merger or additional termination event.

 

In order to better define their contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Funds mitigate their counterparty risk, the Funds may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement with their derivative contract counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between a fund and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives, including foreign exchange contracts, and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty.

 

For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Funds and the counterparty. For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, are reported separately on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities as segregated cash with broker/receivable for variation margin, or payable for swap settlement/variation margin. Cash and/or securities pledged or received as collateral by the Funds in connection with an OTC derivative subject to an ISDA Master Agreement generally may not be invested, sold or rehypothecated by the counterparty or the Funds, as applicable, absent an event of default under such agreement, in which case such collateral generally may be applied towards obligations due to and payable by such counterparty or the Funds, as applicable. Generally, the amount of collateral due from

 

88 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

or to a counterparty must exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $300,000) before a transfer is required to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Funds from their counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Funds bear the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Funds attempt to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that they believe to be of good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The following tables present derivative financial instruments and secured financing transactions that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements:

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements
of Assets
and
Liabilities

   

Net Amount
of Assets
Presented
on the
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Received

   

Net
Amount

 

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Swap currency contracts

  $ 2,631     $     $ 2,631     $     $     $ 2,631  

 

                             

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities

         

Fund

Instrument

 

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
1

   

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements
of Assets
and
Liabilities

   

Net Amount
of Liabilities
Presented
on the
Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities

   

Financial
Instruments

   

Cash
Collateral
Pledged

   

Net
Amount

 

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Swap currency contracts

  $ 13,421     $     $ 13,421     $ (13,421 )   $     $  

 

1

Exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives are excluded from these reported amounts.

 

The Funds have the right to offset deposits against any related derivative liabilities outstanding with each counterparty with the exception of exchange-traded or centrally-cleared derivatives. The following table presents deposits held by others in connection with derivative investments as of December 31, 2022.

 

Fund

Counterparty

Asset Type

 

Cash Pledged

   

Cash Received

 

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

  $ 14,329     $  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

Goldman Sachs International

Futures contracts

    42,120        

 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurement

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the types of inputs used to value assets and liabilities and requires corresponding disclosure. The hierarchy and the corresponding inputs are summarized below:

 

Level 1

— unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 89

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Level 2 —

significant other observable inputs (for example quoted prices for securities that are similar based on characteristics such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 —

significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available under the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions.

 

Rule 2a-5 sets forth a definition of “readily available market quotations,” which is consistent with the definition of a Level 1 input under U.S. GAAP. Rule 2a-5 provides that “a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable.”

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available must be valued at fair value as determined in good faith. Accordingly, any security priced using inputs other than Level 1 inputs will be subject to fair value requirements. The types of inputs available depend on a variety of factors, such as the type of security and the characteristics of the markets in which it trades, if any. Fair valuation determinations that rely on fewer or no observable inputs require greater judgment. Accordingly, fair value determinations for Level 3 securities require the greatest amount of judgment.

 

The inputs or methodologies selected and applied for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The suitability, appropriateness and accuracy of the techniques, methodologies and sources employed to determine fair valuation are periodically reviewed and subject to change.

 

Note 5 – Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements

 

Under the terms of an investment advisory contract, the Funds pay GI investment advisory fees calculated at the annualized rates below, based on the average daily net assets of the Funds:

 

Fund

 

Management Fees
(as a % of Net Assets)

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

    0.75 %

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    0.75 %

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    0.75 %

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    0.75 %

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    0.75 %

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    0.75 %

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    0.75 %

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    0.90 %

 

GI pays operating expenses on behalf of the Trust, such as audit and accounting related services, legal services, custody, printing and mailing, among others, on a pass-through basis. Such expenses are allocated to various Funds within the complex based on relative net assets.

 

The Board has adopted an Investor Services Plan under which GFD and other firms that provide investor services (“Service Providers”) may receive compensation. The Funds will pay investor service fees to GFD at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets. GFD, in turn, will compensate Service Providers for providing such services, while retaining a portion of such payments to compensate itself for investor services it performs.

 

90 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

If a Fund invests in a fund that is advised by the same adviser or an affiliated adviser, the investing Fund’s adviser has agreed to waive fees at the investing Fund level to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of any management fee paid by each Fund with respect to its investment in such affiliated fund. Fee waivers will be calculated at the investing Fund level without regard to any expense cap in effect for the investing Fund. Fees waived under this arrangement are not subject to reimbursement to GI. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the following Funds waived fees related to investments in affiliated funds:

 

Fund

 

Amount Waived

 

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

  $ 788  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    490  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    1,230  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    158  

 

GI has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse expenses for the Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund, in an amount equal to an annual percentage rate of 0.05% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. This agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms, unless GI provides written notice to the Fund of the termination at least thirty days prior to the end of the then-current term. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Fund’s Board upon sixty days’ written notice.

 

Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are also officers of GI and/or GFD. The Trust does not compensate its officers or trustees who are officers, directors and/or employees of GI or GFD.

 

MUFG Investor Services (US), LLC (“MUIS”) acts as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent. As administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent, MUIS maintains the books and records of the Funds’ securities and cash. U.S. Bank, N.A. (“U.S. Bank”) acts as the Funds’ custodian. As custodian, U.S. Bank is responsible for the custody of the Funds’ assets. For providing the aforementioned services, MUIS and U.S. Bank are entitled to receive a monthly fee equal to an annual percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets and out of pocket expenses.

 

Note 6 – Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which is invested in one or more repurchase agreements collateralized by obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies. The joint account includes other Funds in the Guggenheim complex not covered in this report. The collateral is in the possession of the Funds’ custodian and is evaluated to ensure that its market value exceeds, at a minimum, 102% of the original face amount of the repurchase agreements. Each Fund holds a pro rata share of the collateral based on the dollar amount of the repurchase agreement entered into by each Fund.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 91

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

At December 31, 2022, the repurchase agreements in the joint account were as follows:

 

Counterparty and
Terms of Agreement

 

Face Value

   

Repurchase Price

 

 

Collateral

 

Par Value

   

Fair Value

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

4.26%

                 

2.25%

               

Due 01/03/23

  $ 60,091,722     $ 60,113,055    

Due 11/15/24

  $ 63,635,200     $ 61,293,613  
                                     

BofA Securities, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Note

               

4.25%

                 

0.75%

               

Due 01/03/23

    23,112,201       23,120,387    

Due 04/30/26

    26,301,500       23,574,458  
                                     

Barclays Capital, Inc.

                 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond

               

4.21%

                 

0.13%

               

Due 01/03/23

    23,040,622       23,048,705    

Due 01/15/31

    26,575,915       23,501,502  

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Funds enter into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 7 – Portfolio Securities Loaned

 

The Funds may lend their securities to approved brokers to earn additional income. Securities lending income shown on the Funds’ Statements of Operations is shown net of rebates paid to the borrowers and earnings on cash collateral investments shared with the lending agent. Within this arrangement, the Funds act as the lender, U.S. Bank acts as the lending agent, and other approved registered broker dealers act as the borrowers. The Funds receive cash collateral, valued at 102% of the value of the securities on loan. Under the terms of the Funds’ securities lending agreement with U.S. Bank, cash collateral and proceeds are invested in the First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X. The Funds bear the risk of loss on cash collateral investments. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than the value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Funds the next business day. Although the collateral mitigates the risk, the Funds could experience a delay in recovering their securities and a possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the securities. The Funds have the right under the securities lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. Securities lending transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. The remaining contractual maturity of the securities lending agreement is overnight and continuous.

 

At December 31, 2022, the following Funds participated in securities lending transactions, which are subject to enforceable netting arrangements, as follows:

 

   

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     

Securities Lending Collateral

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities
Loaned

   

Collateral
Received
(a)

   

Net
Amount

     

Cash
Collateral
Invested

   

Cash
Collateral
Uninvested

   

Total
Collateral

 

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

  $ 51,184     $ (51,184 )   $       $ 53,033     $     $ 53,033  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    4,036       (4,036 )             4,192             4,192  

 

(a)

Actual collateral received by the Fund is generally greater than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.

 

92 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In the event of counterparty default, the Funds have the right to collect the collateral to offset losses incurred. There is potential loss to the Funds in the event the Funds are delayed or prevented from exercising their rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Funds seek to assert their rights. GI, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews the value of the collateral and the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers to evaluate potential risks.

 

Note 8 – Federal Income Tax Information

 

The Funds intend to comply with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute substantially all taxable net investment income and capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income, excise and state income taxes. Therefore, no provision for federal or state income tax or federal excise tax is required.

 

Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds’ tax returns are evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken, or to be taken, on U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ U.S. federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for a period of three years after they are filed.

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 576,892     $ 3,790,097     $ 4,366,989  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    2,171,077       1,065,975       3,237,052  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

          1,815,529       1,815,529  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    1,701,006       469,118       2,170,124  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    840,197       737,805       1,578,002  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    1,494,113             1,494,113  

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Total
Distributions

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 180,112     $     $ 180,112  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    221,197       91,396       312,593  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    1,304,465       202,314       1,506,779  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    658,976             658,976  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    65,305             65,305  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    7,486             7,486  

 

Note: For U.S. federal income tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are treated as ordinary income distributions.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 93

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The tax components of distributable earnings/(loss) as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

   

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses

   

Other
Temporary
Differences

   

Total

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $     $     $ 1,340,847     $ (259,525 )   $     $ 1,081,322  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    296,988             (114,698 )                 182,290  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

                334,467       (490,076 )           (155,609 )

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

                (102,179 )                 (102,179 )

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    6,114             119,760       (1,444,000 )           (1,318,126 )

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

                (600,176 )           (844 )     (601,020 )

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    11,417             38,390       (1,061,723 )           (1,011,916 )

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    1,317             51       (2,225,463 )           (2,224,095 )

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    6,475             234       (870,570 )           (863,861 )

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    602             (25 )     (1,635,590 )           (1,635,013 )

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards represent realized losses of the Funds that may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. The Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period and such capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2022, capital loss carryforwards for the Funds were as follows:

 

   

Unlimited

         

Fund

 

Short-Term

   

Long-Term

   

Total
Capital Loss
Carryforward

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ (259,525 )   $     $ (259,525 )

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    (484,563 )     (5,513 )     (490,076 )

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    (855,768 )     (588,232 )     (1,444,000 )

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    (840,747 )     (220,976 )     (1,061,723 )

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    (880,671 )     (1,344,792 )     (2,225,463 )

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    (370,546 )     (500,024 )     (870,570 )

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    (672,378 )     (963,212 )     (1,635,590 )

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the following capital loss carryforward amounts were utilized:

 

Fund

 

Utilized

 

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

  $ 239,433  

 

Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes because of temporary or permanent book/tax differences. These differences are primarily due to investments in real estate investment trusts, foreign currency gains and losses, losses deferred due to wash sales, distributions in connection with redemption of fund shares, return of capital distributions received, and the “mark-to-market” of certain derivatives. Additional differences may result from the tax treatment of net operating losses. To the extent these differences are permanent and would require a reclassification between Paid in Capital and Total Distributable Earnings (Loss), such reclassifications are made in the period that the differences arise. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share.

 

94 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following adjustments were made on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022 for permanent book/tax differences:

 

Fund

 

Paid In
Capital

   

Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ (158,444 )   $ 158,444  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    2,211,276       (2,211,276 )

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    74,735       (74,735 )

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    1,142,427       (1,142,427 )

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    (308 )     308  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    355,448       (355,448 )

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    1       (1 )

 

At December 31, 2022, the cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Tax
Cost

   

Tax
Unrealized
Appreciation

   

Tax
Unrealized
Depreciation

   

Net Tax
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 22,356,939     $ 1,728,741     $ (387,894 )   $ 1,340,847  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    33,241,181       966,139       (1,080,837 )     (114,698 )

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    11,651,765       605,252       (270,785 )     334,467  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    12,213,382       129,960       (232,139 )     (102,179 )

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    5,793,824       263,515       (143,755 )     119,760  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    8,334,362             (600,176 )     (600,176 )

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    2,535,756       94,458       (56,092 )     38,366  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

    945,839       93,667       (93,616 )     51  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    3,607,394       245       (11 )     234  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    1,356,538             (25 )     (25 )

 

Note 9 – Securities Transactions

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, excluding government securities, short-term investments and derivatives, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 42,555,700     $ 59,007,566  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    105,510,224       99,240,826  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    25,045,283       28,520,916  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    30,856,963       31,482,243  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    15,980,249       19,403,445  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    28,896,434       34,815,629  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    643,927       1,172,009  

Japan 2x Strategy Fund

          912,687  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          2,050,558  

Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

          354,386  

 

The Funds are permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by a Fund from or to another fund or portfolio that is or could be considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 95

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)

 

trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under these procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price to save costs, where permissible. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds engaged in purchases and sales of securities, pursuant to Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act, as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

   

Sales

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 9,368,451     $ 6,537,733     $ (445,251 )

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    17,893,971       9,917,917       758,432  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    1,765,658       2,010,498       (3,703 )

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    3,332,146       3,312,901       225,624  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    978,355       1,430,314       18,603  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    1,946,721       2,234,102       171,182  

Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund

    217,569       492,552       (27,836 )

 

Note 10 – Line of Credit

 

The Trust, along with other affiliated trusts, secured an uncommitted $150,000,000 line of credit from U.S. Bank, N.A., which was increased to $200,000,000 on February 10, 2021. On June 6, 2022, the line of credit agreement was renewed and expires on June 5, 2023. This line of credit is reserved for emergency or temporary purposes. Borrowings, if any, under this arrangement bear interest equal to the Prime Rate, minus 2%, which shall be paid monthly, averaging 2.82% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Funds did not have any borrowings outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 2022.

 

The average daily balances borrowed for the year ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Average Daily
Balance

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 658  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    208  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    216  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    1,340  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    85  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    5,408  

Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund

    3,058  

 

Note 11 – Market Risks

 

The value of, or income generated by, the investments held by the Funds are subject to the possibility of rapid and unpredictable fluctuation, and loss that may result from various factors. These factors include, among others, developments affecting individual companies, or from broader influences, including real or perceived changes in prevailing interest rates (which have since risen and may continue to rise), changes in inflation rates or expectations about inflation rates (which are currently elevated relative to normal conditions), adverse investor confidence or sentiment, changing economic, political (including geopolitical), social or financial market conditions, increased instability or general uncertainty, environmental disasters, governmental actions, public health emergencies (such as the spread of infectious diseases, pandemics and epidemics), debt crises, actual or threatened wars or other armed conflicts (such as the current Russia-Ukraine conflict and its risk of expansion or collateral economic and other effects) or ratings downgrades, and other similar events, each of which may be temporary or last for extended periods. Moreover, changing economic, political, geopolitical, social, financial market or other conditions in one country or geographic region could adversely affect the value, yield and return of the investments held by the Funds in a different country or geographic region, economy, and market because of the increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. The duration and extent of the foregoing types of factors or conditions are highly uncertain and difficult to predict and have in the past, and may in the future, cause volatility and distress in economies and financial markets or other adverse circumstances, which may negatively affect the value of the Funds’ investments and performance of the Funds.

 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

 

The Funds evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were available for issue and determined there were no material events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

96 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund, Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund, Japan 2x Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and the Board of Trustees of Rydex Variable Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund, S&P 500® Pure Value Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund, S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund, S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund, Europe 1.25x Strategy Fund, Japan 2x Strategy Fund, Strengthening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund and Weakening Dollar 2x Strategy Fund (collectively referred to as the “Funds”), (ten of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust (the “Trust”)), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2022, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds (ten of the funds constituting Rydex Variable Trust) at December 31, 2022, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Guggenheim investment companies since 1979.

 

Tysons, Virginia
February 24, 2023

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 97

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

Federal Income Tax Information

 

This information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code. Amounts shown may differ from those elsewhere in the report because of differences in tax and financial reporting practice.

 

In January 2023, shareholders will be advised on IRS Form 1099 DIV or substitute 1099 DIV as to the federal tax status of the distributions received by shareholders in the calendar year 2022.

 

The Funds’ investment income (dividend income plus short-term capital gains, if any) qualifies as follows:

 

Of the taxable ordinary income distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the following Funds had the corresponding percentages qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

 

Fund

 

Dividend
Received
Deduction

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

    17.27 %

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    34.29 %

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    20.30 %

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    8.93 %

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

    16.06 %

 

With respect to the taxable year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds hereby designate as capital gain dividends the amounts listed below, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year:

 

Fund

 

From long-term
capital gain:

   

From long-term
capital gain,
using proceeds
from shareholder
redemptions:

 

S&P 500® Pure Growth Fund

  $ 3,790,097     $  

S&P 500® Pure Value Fund

    1,065,975       2,206,205  

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Growth Fund

    1,815,529        

S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value Fund

    469,118       1,062,766  

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Growth Fund

    737,805        

S&P SmallCap 600® Pure Value Fund

          353,377  

 

Delivery of Shareholder Reports

 

Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports are not sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from a Fund or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports are made available on a website, and you are notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you hold shares of a Fund directly, you can inform the Fund that you wish to receive paper copies of reports by calling 800.820.0888. If you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, please contact the financial intermediary to make this election. Your election to receive reports in paper may apply to all Guggenheim Funds in which you are invested and may apply to all Guggenheim Funds held with your financial intermediary.

 

Proxy Voting Information

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

98 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Information regarding how the Funds’ voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800.820.0888. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

Sector Classification

 

Information in the Schedule of Investments is categorized by sectors using sector-level Classifications defined by the Bloomberg Industry Classification System, a widely recognized industry classification system provider. Each Fund’s registration statement has investment policies relating to concentration in specific sectors/industries. For purposes of these investment policies, the Funds usually classify sectors/industries based on industry-level Classifications used by widely recognized industry classification system providers such as Bloomberg Industry Classification System, Global Industry Classification Standards and Barclays Global Classification Scheme.

 

Quarterly Portfolio Schedules Information

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, and for reporting periods ended prior to March 31, 2019, filed such information on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT and N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Copies of the portfolio holdings are also available to shareholders, without charge and upon request, by calling 800.820.0888.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 99

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)

 

A Board of Trustees oversees the Trust, as well as other trusts of GI, in which its members have no stated term of service, and continue to serve after election until resignation. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information includes further information about Fund Trustees and Officers, and can be obtained without charge by visiting guggenheiminvestments.com or by calling 800.820.0888.

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

     

Randall C. Barnes

(1951)

Trustee and Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee

Since 2019 (Trustee)

Since 2020 (Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee)

Current: Private Investor (2001-present).

Former: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, PepsiCo, Inc. (1993-1997); President, Pizza Hut International (1991-1993); Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and New Business Development, PepsiCo, Inc. (1987-1990).

155

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2005-present); Purpose Investments Funds (2013-present).

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021).

Angela Brock-Kyle

(1959)

Trustee

Since 2016

Current: Founder and Chief Executive Officer, B.O.A.R.D.S. (2013-present); Director, Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2022-present).

Former: Senior Leader, TIAA (1987-2012).

154

Current: Bowhead Insurance GP, LLC (2020-present); Hunt Companies, Inc. (2019-present).

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Infinity Property & Casualty Corp. (2014-2018).

 

100 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - continued

   

Thomas F. Lydon, Jr.

(1960)

Trustee and Chair of the Contracts Review Committee

Since 2005 (Trustee)

Since 2020 (Chair of the Contracts Review Committee)

Current: President, Global Trends Investments (1996-present); Chief Executive Officer, ETF Flows, LLC (2019-present); Chief Executive Officer, Lydon Media (2016-present); Director, GDX Index Partners, LLC (2021-present); Vice Chairman, VettaFi (2022-present).

154

Current: US Global Investors, Inc. (GROW) (1995-present).

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); Harvest Volatility Edge Trust (3) (2017-2019).

Ronald A. Nyberg

(1953)

Trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee

Since 2019

Current: Of Counsel, Momkus LLP (2016-present).

Former: Partner, Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC (2000-2016); Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, Van Kampen Investments (1982-1999).

155

Current: Advent Convertible and Income Fund (2003-present); PPM Funds (2) (2018-present); NorthShore-Edward-Elmhurst Health (2012-present).

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 101

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES - concluded

   

Sandra G. Sponem

(1958)

Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee

Since 2016 (Trustee)

Since 2019 (Chair of the Audit Committee)

Current: Retired.

Former: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, M.A. Mortenson-Companies, Inc. (2007-2017).

154

Current: SPDR Series Trust (81) (2018-present); SPDR Index Shares Funds (30) (2018-present); SSGA Active Trust (14) (2018-present).

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2019-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2019-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2019-2021); SSGA Master Trust (1) (2018-2020).

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

(1958)

Trustee, Chair of the Board and Chair of the Executive Committee

Since 2019

Current: Portfolio Consultant (2010-present); Member, Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (2013-present); Governor, Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute (2018-present).

Former: Member, Executive Committee, Independent Directors Council (2016-2018); Vice President, Manager and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (1998-1999); Vice President, Nuveen Investment Advisory Corp. (1992-1999); Vice President and Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1991-1999); and Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1988-1999), each of John Nuveen & Co., Inc. (1982-1999).

154

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2004-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2005-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2013-2021); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund (2004-2020); Western Asset Inflation-Linked Income Fund (2003-2020).

 

102 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen

Other
Directorships Held
by Trustees***

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

Amy J. Lee****

(1961)

Trustee, Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

Since 2019

Current: Interested Trustee, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); Chief Legal Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

Former: President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-2019); Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company and Security Benefit Corporation (2004-2012).

154

Former: Fiduciary/Claymore Energy Infrastructure Fund (2008-2022); Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund (2018-2021); Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (2018-2021).

 

 

*

The business address of each Trustee is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

***

Each Trustee also serves on the Boards of Trustees of Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Trust, Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund, Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund, Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Variable Trust and Transparent Value Trust. Messrs. Barnes and Nyberg also serve on the Board of Trustees of Advent Convertible & Income Fund.

****

This Trustee is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Funds under the 1940 Act by reason of her position with the Adviser and/or the parent of the Adviser.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 103

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(continued)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS

     

Brian E. Binder

(1972)

President and Chief Executive Officer

Since 2019

Current: President, Mutual Fund Boards, Guggenheim Investments (2022-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2018-present); President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Managers, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); President and Chief Executive Officer, Security Investors, LLC (2018-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Investment Funds plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Global Investments plc (2022-present); Board Member, Guggenheim Partners Fund Management (Europe) Limited (2018-present).

Former: Senior Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer, Guggenheim Investments (2018-2022); Managing Director and President, Deutsche Funds, and Head of US Product, Trading and Fund Administration, Deutsche Asset Management (2013-2018); Managing Director, Chairman of North American Executive Committee and Head of Business Management and Consulting, Invesco Ltd. (2010-2012).

James M. Howley

(1972)

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

Since 2022

Current: Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2004-present); Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2022-present).

Former: Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-2022); Manager, Mutual Fund Administration of Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).

Mark E. Mathiasen

(1978)

Secretary

Since 2017

Current: Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2007-present).

Glenn McWhinnie

(1969)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2009-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2016-present).

Michael P. Megaris

(1984)

Assistant Secretary

Since 2018

Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

Elisabeth Miller

(1968)

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2012

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Vice President, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (2014-present).

Former: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2012-2018); Chief Compliance Officer, Guggenheim

Distributors, LLC (2009-2014); Senior Manager, Security Investors, LLC (2004-2014); Senior Manager, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2004-2014).

Margaux Misantone

(1978)

AML Officer

Since 2017

Current: Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2018-present); AML Officer, Security Investors, LLC
and certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2015-present).

Former: Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investments Advisors, LLC (2015-2018).

 

104 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

INFORMATION ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

Name, Address*
and Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

OFFICERS - concluded

 

Kimberly J. Scott

(1974)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2016

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present).

Former: Financial Reporting Manager, Invesco, Ltd. (2010-2011); Vice President/Assistant Treasurer, Mutual Fund Administration for Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2009-2010); Manager of Mutual Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2005-2009).

Bryan Stone

(1979)

Vice President

Since 2019

Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2014-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2013-present).

Former: Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman Group LLC (2009-2013); Vice President, Morgan Stanley (2002-2009).

Jon Szafran

(1989)

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2017

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2017-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2017-present).

Former: Assistant Treasurer of Henderson Global Funds and Manager of US Fund Administration, Henderson Global Investors (North America) Inc. (“HGINA”), (2017); Senior Analyst of US Fund Administration, HGINA (2014–2017); Senior Associate of Fund Administration, Cortland Capital Market Services, LLC (2013-2014); Experienced Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2012-2013).

 

*

The business address of each officer is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

**

Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 105

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)

 

Who We Are

 

This Privacy Notice describes the data protection practices of Guggenheim Investments. Guggenheim Investments as used herein refers to the affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, GS Gamma Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners India Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, as well as the funds in the Guggenheim Funds complex (the “Funds”) (“Guggenheim Investments,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).

 

Guggenheim Partners Investment Management Holdings, LLC, located at 330 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is the data controller for your information. The affiliates who are also controllers of certain of your information are: Guggenheim Investment Advisors (Europe) Limited, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC and Security Investors, LLC, as well as the Funds.

 

Our Commitment to You

 

Guggenheim Investments considers your privacy our utmost concern. When you become our client or investor, you entrust us with not only your hard-earned money but also with your personal and financial information. Because we have access to your private information, we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use. We strictly limit how we share your information with others, whether you are a current or former Guggenheim Investments client or investor.

 

The Information We Collect About You

 

We collect certain nonpublic personal information about you from information you provide on applications, other forms, our website, and/or from third parties including investment advisors. This information includes Social Security or other tax identification number, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, bank account information, marital status, family relationships, information that we collect on our website through the use of “cookies,” and other personal information that you or others provide to us. We may also collect such information through your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone. We may also collect customer due diligence information, as required by applicable law and regulation, through third party service providers.

 

How We Handle Your Personal Information

 

The legal basis for using your information as set out in this Privacy Notice is as follows: (a) use of your personal data is necessary to perform our obligations under any contract with you (such as a contract for us to provide financial services to you); or (b) where use of your personal data is not necessary for performance of a contract, use of your personal data is necessary for our legitimate interests or the legitimate interests of others (for example, to enforce the legal terms governing our services, operate and market our website and other services we offer, ensure safe environments for our personnel and others, make and receive payments, prevent fraud and to know the customer to whom we are providing the services). Some processing is done to comply with applicable law.

 

In addition to the specific uses described above, we also use your information in the following manner:

 

 

We use your information in connection with servicing your accounts.

 

 

We use information to respond to your requests or questions. For example, we might use your information to respond to your customer feedback.

 

 

We use information to improve our products and services. We may use your information to make our website and products better. We may use your information to customize your experience with us.

 

 

We use information for security purposes. We may use your information to protect our company and our customers.

 

 

We use information to communicate with you. For example, we will communicate with you about your account or our relationship. We may contact you about your feedback. We might also contact you about this Privacy Notice. We may also enroll you in our email newsletter.

 

106 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(continued)

 

 

We use information as otherwise permitted by law, as we may notify you.

 

 

Aggregate/Anonymous Data. We may aggregate and/or anonymize any information collected through the website so that such information can no longer be linked to you or your device (“Aggregate/Anonymous Information”). We may use Aggregate/Anonymous Information for any purpose, including without limitation for research and marketing purposes, and may also share such data with any third parties, including advertisers, promotional partners, and sponsors.

 

We do not sell information about current or former clients or their accounts to third parties. Nor do we share this information, except when necessary to complete transactions at your request, to make you aware of investment products and services that we or our affiliates offer, or as permitted or required by law.

 

We provide information about you to companies and individuals not affiliated with Guggenheim Investments to complete certain transactions or account changes, or to perform services for us related to your account. For example, if you ask to transfer assets from another financial institution to Guggenheim Investments, we must provide certain information about you to that company to complete the transaction. We provide the third party with only the information necessary to carry out its responsibilities and only for that purpose. And we require these third parties to treat your private information with the same high degree of confidentiality that we do. To alert you to other Guggenheim Investments products and services, we share your information within our family of affiliated companies. You may limit our sharing with affiliated companies as set out below. We may also share information with any successor to all or part of our business, or in connection with steps leading up to a merger or acquisition. For example, if part of our business was sold we may give customer information as part of that transaction. We may also share information about you with your consent.

 

We will release information about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other circumstances as permitted by law (for example, to protect your account from fraud).

 

If you close your account(s) or become an inactive client or investor, we will continue to adhere to the privacy policies and practices described in this notice.

 

Opt-Out Provisions and Your Data Choices

 

The law allows you to “opt out” of certain kinds of information sharing with third parties. We do not share personal information about you with any third parties that triggers this opt-out right. This means YOU ARE ALREADY OPTED OUT.

 

When you are no longer our client or investor, we continue to share your information as described in this notice, and you may contact us at any time to limit our sharing by sending an email to CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

European Union Data Subjects and certain others: In addition to the choices set forth above, residents of the European Union and certain other jurisdictions have certain rights to (1) request access to or rectification or deletion of information we collect about them, (2) request a restriction on the processing of their information, (3) object to the processing of their information, or (4) request the portability of certain information. To exercise these or other rights, please contact us using the contact information below. We will consider all requests and provide our response within the time period stated by applicable law. Please note, however, that certain information may be exempt from such requests in some circumstances, which may include if we need to keep processing your information for our legitimate interests or to comply with a legal obligation. We may request you provide us with information necessary to confirm your identity before responding to your request.

 

Residents of France and certain other jurisdictions may also provide us with instructions regarding the manner in which we may continue to store, erase and share your information after your death, and where applicable, the person you have designated to exercise these rights after your death.

 

How We Protect Privacy Online

 

We take steps to protect your privacy when you use our web site – www.guggenheiminvestments.com – by using secure forms of online communication, including encryption technology, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol, firewalls and user names and passwords. These safeguards vary based on the sensitivity of the information that we collect and store. However, we cannot and do not guarantee that these measures will prevent every unauthorized attempt to access, use, or disclose your information since despite our efforts, no Internet and/or other

 

 

THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT | 107

 

 

GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS PRIVACY NOTICE (Unaudited)(concluded)

 

electronic transmissions can be completely secure. Our web site uses “http cookies”—tiny pieces of information that we ask your browser to store. We use cookies for session management and security features on the Guggenheim Investments web site. We do not use them to pull data from your hard drive, to learn your e-mail address, or to view data in cookies created by other web sites. We will not share the information in our cookies or give others access to it. See the legal information area on our web site for more details about web site security and privacy features.

 

How We Safeguard Your Personal Information and Data Retention

 

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to our employees and in some cases to third parties (for example, the service providers described above) as permitted by law. We maintain strict physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.

 

We keep your information for no longer than necessary for the purposes for which it is processed. The length of time for which we retain information depends on the purposes for which we collected and use it and/or as required to comply with applicable laws. Information may persist in copies made for backup and business continuity purposes for additional time.

 

International Visitors

 

If you are not a resident of the United States, please be aware that your information may be transferred to, stored and processed in the United States where our servers are located and our databases are operated. The data protection and other laws of the United States and other countries might not be as comprehensive as those in your country.

 

In such cases, we ensure that a legal basis for such a transfer exists and that adequate protection is provided as required by applicable law, for example, by using standard contractual clauses or by transferring your data to a jurisdiction that has obtained an adequacy finding. Individuals whose data may be transferred on the basis of standard contractual clauses may contact us as described below.

 

We’ll Keep You Informed

 

If you have any questions or concerns about how we treat your personal data, we encourage you to consult with us first. You may also contact the relevant supervisory authority.

 

We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time and will inform you promptly of material changes. You may access our privacy policy from our web site at www.guggenheiminvestments.com. Should you have any questions regarding our privacy policy, contact us by email at CorporateDataPrivacy@GuggenheimPartners.com.

 

108 | THE RYDEX FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

 

 

 

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Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer. No substantive amendments were approved or waivers were granted to the Code during the period covered by this report. The Code is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The registrant's Board of Trustees has determined that it has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee (the “Audit Committee”), Sandra G. Sponem. Ms. Sponem is “independent,” meaning that she is not an “interested person” of the Registrant (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and she does not accept any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Registrant (except in her capacity as a Board or committee member).

 

(Under applicable securities laws, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an "expert" for any purpose, including without limitation for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the Audit Committee and Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the Audit Committee or Board of Trustees.)

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)         Audit Fees. The aggregate Audit Fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for professional services rendered for the audit of the annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $944,917 and $917,395, respectively.

 

(b)         Audit Related Fees. The aggregate Audit-Related Fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $0 and $0, respectively.

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant (“Service Affiliates”) which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee which related to the review of the transfer agent function for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $0 and $0, respectively.

 

(c)        Tax Fees. The aggregate Tax Fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning, including preparation of tax returns and distribution assistance, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $278,180 and $279,987, respectively. These services consisted of [(i) preparation of U.S. federal, state and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal and state tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments, (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired and (iv) review of U.S. federal excise distribution calculations].

 

(d)        All Other Fees. The aggregate All Other Fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $0 and $0, respectively.

 

(e)        Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures.

 

(1) Audit Committee pre-approval policies and procedures:

 

To fulfill its responsibilities and duties the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) shall:

 

1.Pre-Approval Policy (Trusts). Pre-approve any engagement of the independent auditors to provide any services, other than “prohibited non-audit services,” to the Trust, including the fees and other compensation to be paid to the independent auditors (unless an exception is available under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X).

 

(a)The categories of services to be reviewed and considered for pre-approval include those services set forth under Section II.A.1. of the Background and Definitions for Audit Committee Charter, attached hereto as Appendix B (collectively, “Identified Services”).

 

(b)The Committee has pre-approved Identified Services for which the estimated fees are less than $25,000.

 

(c)For Identified Services with estimated fees of $25,000 or more, but less than $50,000, the Chair or any member of the Committee designated by the Chair is hereby authorized to pre-approve such Identified Services on behalf of the Committee.

 

(d)For Identified Services with estimated fees of $50,000 or more, such Identified Services require pre-approval by the Committee.

 

(e)All requests for Identified Services to be provided by the independent auditor that were pre-approved by the Committee shall be submitted to the Chief Accounting Officer (“CAO”) of the Trust by the independent auditor using the pre-approval request form attached as Appendix C hereto. The Trust’s CAO will determine whether such services are included within the list of services that have received the general pre-approval of the Committee.

 

(f)The independent auditors or the CAO of the Trust (or an officer of the Trust who reports to the CAO) shall report to the Committee at each of its regular scheduled meetings all audit, audit-related and permissible non-audit services initiated since the last such report (unless the services were contained in the initial audit plan, as previously presented to, and approved by, the Committee). The report shall include a general description of the services and projected fees, and the means by which such services were approved by the Committee (including the particular category of Identified Services as set forth in Appendix B under which pre-approval was obtained).

 

2.Pre-Approval Policy (Adviser or Any Control Affiliate). Pre-approve any engagement of the independent auditors, including the fees and other compensation to be paid to the independent auditors, to provide any non-audit services to the Adviser (or any “control affiliate” of the Adviser providing ongoing services to the Trust), if the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Trust (unless an exception is available under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X).

 

(a)The Chair or any member of the Committee designated by the Chair may grant the pre-approval for non-audit services to the Adviser (or any “control affiliate” of the Adviser providing ongoing services to the Trust) relating directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Trust for which the estimated fees are less than $25,000. All such delegated pre-approvals shall be presented to the Committee no later than the next regularly scheduled Committee meeting.

 

(b)For non-audit services to the Adviser (or any “control affiliate” of the Adviser providing ongoing services to the Trust) relating directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Trust for which the estimated fees are $25,000 or more, such services require pre-approval by the Committee.

 

a.Pre-Approval Requirements

 

i.Categories of Services to be Reviewed and Considered for Pre-Approval

 

1.Audit Services

 

a.Annual financial statement audits

 

b.Seed audits (related to new product filings, as required)

 

c.SEC and regulatory filings and consents

 

2.Audit-Related Services

 

a.Accounting consultations

 

b.Fund merger/reorganization support services

 

c.Other accounting related matters

 

d.Agreed upon procedures reports

 

e.Attestation reports

 

f.Other internal control reports

 

3.Tax Services

 

a.Recurring tax services:

 

i.Preparation of Federal and state income tax returns, including extensions

 

ii.Preparation of calculations of taxable income, including fiscal year tax designations

 

iii.Preparation of annual Federal excise tax returns (if applicable)

 

iv.Preparation of calendar year excise distribution calculations

 

v.Calculation of tax equalization on an as-needed basis

 

vi.Preparation of monthly/quarterly estimates of tax undistributed position for closed-end funds

 

vii.Preparation of the estimated excise distribution calculations on an as-needed basis

 

viii.Preparation of calendar year shareholder reporting designations on Form 1099

 

ix.Preparation of quarterly Federal, state and local and franchise tax estimated tax payments on an as-needed basis

 

x.Preparation of state apportionment calculations to properly allocate Fund taxable income among the states for state tax filing purposes

 

xi.Assistance with management’s identification of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) for tax purposes

 

b.Permissible non-recurring tax services upon request:

 

i.Assistance with determining ownership changes which impact a Fund’s utilization of loss carryforwards

 

ii.Assistance with corporate actions and tax treatment of complex securities and structured products

 

iii.Assistance with IRS ruling requests and calculation of deficiency dividends

 

iv.Conduct training sessions for the Adviser’s internal tax resources

 

v.Assistance with Federal, state, local and international tax planning and advice regarding the tax consequences of proposed or actual transactions

 

vi.Tax services related to amendments to Federal, state and local returns and sales and use tax compliance

 

vii.RIC qualification reviews

 

viii.Tax distribution analysis and planning

 

ix.Tax authority examination services

 

x.Tax appeals support services

 

xi.Tax accounting methods studies

 

xii.Fund merger, reorganization and liquidation support services

 

xiii.Tax compliance, planning and advice services and related projects

 

xiv.Assistance with out of state residency status

 

xv.Provision of tax compliance services in India for Funds with direct investments in India

 

b.Pre-Approval Not Required

 

Under Section 10A(h)(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 2-01 under Regulation S-X (Section (c)(7)), pre-approval of non-audit services for the Trust pursuant to Section V.B.2 is not required, if:

 

1. the aggregate amount of all non-audit services provided to the Trust is no more than 5% of the total fees paid by the Trust to the independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided;

 

2. the services were not recognized by Trust management at the time of the engagement as non-audit services; and

 

3. such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee by Trust management and the Committee approves them (which may be by delegation) prior to the completion of the audit.

 

Under Section 10A(h)(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 2-01 under Regulation S-X (Section (c)(7)), pre-approval of non-audit services for the Adviser (or any affiliate of the Adviser providing ongoing services to the Trust) pursuant to Section V.B.3 is not required, if:

 

1.       the aggregate amount of all non-audit services provided is no more than 5% of the total fees paid to the Trust’s independent auditors by the Trust, the Adviser and any “control affiliate” of the Adviser providing ongoing services to the Trust during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided;

 

2.       the services were not recognized by Trust management at the time of the engagement as non-audit services; and

 

3.       such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee by Trust management and the Committee approves them (which may be by delegation) prior to the completion of the audit.

 

(2) None of the services described in each of Items 4(b) through (d) were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f)        Not applicable.

 

(g)        Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for the most recent fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year for services rendered to the registrant, the investment advisor, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $278,180 and $279,987, respectively. These aggregate fees were less than the aggregate fees billed for the same periods by the registrant’s principal accountant for audit services rendered to the registrant, the investment advisor, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant.

 

(h)        Auditor Independence. The registrant’s Audit Committee was provided with information relating to the provision of non-audit services by Ernst & Young, LLP to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved by the Audit Committee so that a determination could be made whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining Ernst & Young, LLP’s independence.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. 

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

The registrant does not currently have in place procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board.

 

There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The registrant’s President (principal executive officer) and Treasurer (principal financial officer) have evaluated the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act) as of a date within 90 days of this filing and have concluded that based on such evaluation as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Investment Company Act, that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

(b) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer are aware of no change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed End Fund Management Investment Companies.

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)  The registrant’s code of ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is attached.

 

(a)(2)  Separate certifications by the President (principal executive officer) and Treasurer (principal financial officer) of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) are attached.

 

(b)      A certification by the registrant’s President (principal executive officer) and Treasurer (principal financial officer) as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is attached.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) Rydex Variable Trust  
     
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Brian E. Binder  
  Brian E. Binder, President and Chief Executive Officer  
     
Date March 6, 2023  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Brian E. Binder  
  Brian E. Binder, President and Chief Executive Officer  
     
Date March 6, 2023  
     
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ James M. Howley  
  James M. Howley, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Treasurer  
     
Date March 6, 2023  

 

*Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.