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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Debt [Abstract]  
Debt

NOTE 6 – DEBT

 

Mortgages

 

We had total mortgages payable at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 of $617,788 (including $45,835 in outstanding mortgage indebtedness related to assets held for sale) and $641,160, respectively. These balances consisted of mortgages with fixed and variable interest rates, which ranged from 3.79% to 8.25% as of December 31, 2013. Included in these balances are net premiums of $2,466 and $3,245 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which are amortized over the remaining life of the loans. Aggregate interest expense incurred under the mortgage loans payable totaled $34,854,  $38,343, and $39,786 during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

 

Our mortgage indebtedness contains various financial and non-financial covenants customarily found in secured, non-recourse financing arrangements. Our mortgage loans payable typically require that specified debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect to the financed properties before we can exercise certain rights under the loan agreements relating to such properties. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, the lender may be able to escrow cash flow generated by the property securing the applicable mortgage loan. We have determined that certain debt service coverage ratio covenants contained in the loan agreements securing seven of our hotel properties were not met as of December 31, 2013. Pursuant to these loan agreements, the lender has elected to escrow the operating cash flow for a number of these properties. However, these covenants do not constitute an event of default for these loans.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the maturity dates for the outstanding mortgage loans ranged from October 2014 to February 2018.

 

Subordinated Notes Payable

 

We have two junior subordinated notes payable in the aggregate amount of $51,548 to the Hersha Statutory Trusts pursuant to indenture agreements which will mature on July 30, 2035, but may be redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, prior to maturity in accordance with the provisions of the indenture agreements.  The $25,774 notes issued to Hersha Statutory Trust I and Hersha Statutory Trust II, bear interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 3% per annum.  This rate resets two business days prior to each quarterly payment.  The weighted average interest rate on our two junior subordinated notes payable during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 was 3.32%,  3.51%, and 3.35%, respectively.  Interest expense in the amount of $1,712,  $1,810, and $1,727 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

 

Credit Facilities

 

On November 5, 2012, we entered into a senior unsecured credit agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and various other lenders. The credit agreement provides for a $400,000 senior unsecured credit facility consisting of a $250,000 senior unsecured revolving line of credit, and a $150,000 senior unsecured term loan. Our previous $250,000 senior secured credit facility was terminated and replaced by the $400,000 unsecured credit facility, and, as a result, all amounts outstanding under our $250,000 secured credit facility were repaid with borrowings from our $400,000 unsecured credit facility. The $400,000 unsecured credit facility expires on November 5, 2015, and, provided no event of default has occurred and remains uncured, we may request that the lenders renew the credit facility for two additional one-year periods. The credit facility is also expandable to $550,000 at our request, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.

 

The amount that we can borrow at any given time on our credit facility is governed by certain operating metrics of designated unencumbered hotel properties known as borrowing base assets. As of December 31, 2013, the following hotel properties were borrowing base assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Holiday Inn Express, Cambridge, MA

- Hampton Inn, Philadelphia, PA

- Holiday Inn, Wall Street, NY

- Hampton Inn, Washington, DC

- Holiday Inn Express, Times Square, NY

- Hyatt Place, King of Prussia, PA

- Residence Inn, Norwood, MA

- Nu Hotel, Brooklyn, NY

- Residence Inn, Framingham, MA

- The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA

- Sheraton, Wilmington South, DE

- The Boxer, Boston, MA

- Sheraton Hotel, JFK Airport, New York, NY

- Holiday Inn Express (Water Street), New York, NY

- Candlewood Suites, Times Square, NY

- Courtyard, San Diego, CA

- Hampton Inn, Times Square, NY

- Residence Inn, Coconut Grove, FL

 

 

NOTE 6 – DEBT (CONTINUED)

 

The interest rate for the $400,000 unsecured credit facility is based on a pricing grid with a range of one month U.S. LIBOR plus 1.75% to 2.65%. As of December 31, 2013, we had borrowed $150,000 in unsecured term loans under the unsecured credit facility, and had entered into interest rate swaps which effectively fix the interest rate on these term loans at a blended rate of   3.217%. See “Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments” for more information.

 

The credit agreement providing for the $400,000 unsecured credit facility includes certain financial covenants and requires that we maintain: (1) a minimum tangible net worth of $1,000,000, which is calculated by adding back accumulated depreciation to the recorded value of our investment in hotel properties and subtracting certain intangible assets and debt and is subject to increases under certain circumstances; (2) annual distributions not to exceed 95% of adjusted funds from operations; and (3) certain financial ratios, including the following:

 

·a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.45 to 1.00, which increases to 1.50 to 1.00 as of January 1, 2014;

·a maximum leverage ratio of not more than 60%; and

·a maximum secured debt leverage ratio of 55%, which decreased to 50% as of October 1, 2013 and further decreases to 45% as of October 1, 2014.

 

The Company is in compliance with each of the covenants listed above as of December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, our remaining borrowing capacity under the new credit facility was $244,175, based on our current borrowing base assets.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the outstanding unsecured term loan balance under the $400,000 credit facility was $150,000 and we had outstanding borrowings of $0 on the revolving line of credit. As of December 31, 2012, the outstanding unsecured term loan was $100,000 and the revolving line of credit had no balance outstanding.

 

The Company recorded interest expense of $5,413,  $2,405, and $2,103 related to borrowings drawn on each of the aforementioned credit facilities, for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on our credit facilities was 3.08%,  4.57%, and 4.43% for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2013, the Company has received a commitment from its existing bank group and is in the process of amending the current $400,000 credit facility which would allow the Company to increase the size of the facility while simultaneously extending the tenor and reducing the pricing. The revised credit facility is expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2014, subject to lender approval.

 

On November 5, 2010, we entered into a Revolving Credit Loan and Security Agreement with T.D. Bank, NA and various other lenders, which provided for a senior secured revolving credit facility in the principal amount of up to $250,000, including a sub-limit of $25,000 for irrevocable stand-by letters of credit and a $10,000 sub-limit for the swing line loans. The $250,000 revolving credit facility was collateralized by a first lien-security interest in all existing and future unencumbered assets of HHLP, a collateral assignment of all hotel management contracts of the management companies in the event of default, and title-insured, first-lien mortgages on several hotel properties.

 

 

Aggregate annual principal payments for the Company’s credit facility and mortgages and subordinated notes payable for the five years following December 31, 2013 and thereafter are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

2014

 

$

17,500 

2015

 

 

250,188 

2016

 

 

302,648 

2017

 

 

181,184 

2018

 

 

13,802 

Thereafter

 

 

51,548 

Net Unamortized Premium

 

 

2,466 

 

 

$

819,336 

 

NOTE 6 – DEBT (CONTINUED)

 

Capitalized Interest

 

We utilize mortgage debt and our $400,000 revolving credit facility to finance on-going capital improvement projects at our hotels. Interest incurred on mortgages and the revolving credit facility that relates to our capital improvement projects is capitalized through the date when the assets are placed in service. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, we capitalized $1,320,  $1,542, and $1,372 respectively, of interest expense related to these projects.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Costs associated with entering into mortgages and notes payable and our revolving line of credit are deferred and amortized over the life of the debt instruments. Amortization of deferred financing costs is recorded in interest expense.   As of December 31, 2013, deferred costs were $7,570, net of accumulated amortization of $7,070. Amortization of deferred costs for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $2,886,  $2,991, and $3,535 respectively.

 

Debt Payoff

 

On January 3, 2013, we funded an additional $50,000 in unsecured term loan borrowings under our $400,000 unsecured credit facility which was used to pay off the balance of the mortgage loan secured by the Holiday Inn Express, Times Square, New York, NY.  This mortgage was also subject to an interest rate swap, which was terminated as a cash flow hedge as of December 31, 2012 due to this payoff.  As a result of this payoff, we expensed $261 in unamortized deferred financing costs and fees, which are included in the Loss on Debt Extinguishment caption of the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

On June 30, 2013, we repaid $7,928 on our mortgage with Berkadia Commercial Mortgage, LLC for the Residence Inn, Tysons Corner, VA property.  The loan was due to mature in July 2013, and we incurred no loss on debt extinguishment in paying off the loan.

 

On January 7, 2013, the Company repaid the mortgage secured by the Holiday Inn Express Times Square in New York, NY. Due to the timing of this transaction, the hedge relationship on our interest rate swap was derecognized as of December 31, 2012. Therefore, the accumulated other comprehensive loss on this swap as of December 31, 2012, was reclassified to income and we recorded $530 in the Loss on Debt Extinguishment on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

As previously mentioned, we replaced our previous $250,000 secured credit facility with a new $400,000 unsecured credit facility with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and various other lenders on November 5, 2012. Concurrently with this closing, we funded $100,000 in unsecured term loan borrowings. These borrowings were used to pay off in full the balance on seven mortgage loans on hotel properties. As a result of terminating our previous $250,000 secured credit facility and extinguishing the debt on these seven properties, we expensed $2,410 in unamortized deferred financing costs and fees, which are included in the Loss of Debt Extinguishment caption on the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012. On January 3, 2013, we funded an additional $50,000 in unsecured term loan borrowings under our $400,000 unsecured credit facility which were used to payoff the balance of the mortgage loan secured by the Holiday Inn Express, Times Square, New York, NY. This mortgage was also subject to an interest rate swap, which was derecognized as a cash flow hedge as of December 31, 2012 due to this payoff. See “Footnote 8 – Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments” for more information.

 

New Debt/Refinance

 

On January, 31, 2014, we paid down $5,175 of the outstanding debt and modified the mortgage loan on the Duane Street Hotel, New York, NY. As a result, we entered into a $9,500 loan with a maturity date of February 1, 2017. The modified loan bears interest at a variable rate of one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus 4.50%. The modification also includes an interest rate swap, which effectively fixes the interest rate at 5.433%.  As a result of this modification, we anticipate expensing $65 in unamortized deferred financial costs and fees during the first quarter of 2014.  

 

 

NOTE 6 – DEBT (CONTINUED)

 

On April 24, 2013, we modified the $30,000 mortgage loan on the Courtyard by Marriott, Westside, Los Angeles, CA.  The modified loan bears interest at a variable rate of one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus 3.00%, and matures on September 29, 2017.  The modification also contains an option for the Company to advance $5,000 in principal subject to certain conditions, including there being no event of default and compliance with debt service coverage ratio requirements.  As a result of this modification, we incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of $284.  This modification did not change the terms of the interest rate swap that we entered into in 2011, which had effectively fixed the interest at 4.947%, and now effectively fixes the interest at 4.10% through September 29, 2015After the maturity date of the swap, the loan will bear interest at the stated variable rate of one-month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus 3.00,  with a LIBOR floor of 0.75%See “Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments” for more information.

 

On January 31, 2012, we repaid outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $32,500 secured by the Capitol Hill Suites, Washington, D.C., incurring a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $7 and simultaneously entered into a new mortgage obligation of $27,500.  The new mortgage debt bears interest at a variable rate of one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus 3.25% and matures on February 1, 2015.  On the same date, we entered into an interest rate swap that effectively fixes the interest at 3.79% per annum.

 

On May 9, 2012, we repaid outstanding mortgage debt with a principal balance of $29,730 secured by the Courtyard by Marriott, Miami, FL.  On July 2, 2012, we entered into a new mortgage with an initial obligation of $45,000, with three additional draws of $5,000 every 90 days to fund the construction of the new oceanfront tower as described in “Note 2 – Investment in Hotel Properties”.  The new mortgage debt bears interest at a variable rate of one month U.S. LIBOR plus 3.50% and matures on July 1, 2016.  Also on July 2, 2012, we entered into an interest rate cap that effectively limits interest to 4.32% per annum.

 

On May 23, 2012, we repaid outstanding mortgage debt with an original principal balance of $22,000 secured by the Hotel 373, Fifth Avenue, NY, and on May 24, 2012 entered into a new mortgage obligation of $19,000, incurring a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $66.  The new mortgage debt bears interest at a variable rate of one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus 3.85% and matures on June 1, 2017.  In conjunction with this refinance, we entered into an interest rate cap  that matures on June 1, 2015 that effectively limits interest to 5.85% per annum.

 

As a result of our acquisition of Metro 29th, first mortgage debt with a principal balance of $54,602 secured by the Holiday Inn Express, New York, NY is included on our consolidated balance sheet.  This debt bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.50% and matures on November 5, 2016.  In addition, we consolidated mezzanine debt with a principal balance of $15,000.  We repaid this mezzanine debt on June 29, 2012 and incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $176.