EX-99.2 3 a2025-06dmcmdafiling.htm MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 a2025-06dmcmdafiling
 
 
Exhibit 99.2 
 


 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2025
 
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Q2 2025 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
 2
 ABOUT DENISON
 3
 RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
 5
         Wheeler River Uranium Project
 6
         Evaluation Pipeline Properties
 12
 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 24
 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 26
 OUTLOOK FOR 2025
 26
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 26
 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 27
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (‘MD&A’) of Denison Mines Corp. and its subsidiary companies and joint arrangements (collectively, ‘Denison’ or the ‘Company’) provides a detailed analysis of the Company’s business and compares its financial results with those of the previous year. This MD&A is dated as of August 7, 2025 and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’), including IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. Readers are also encouraged to consult the audited consolidated financial statements and MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2024. All dollar amounts in this MD&A are expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted.
 
Additional information about Denison, including the Company’s press releases, quarterly and annual reports, Annual Information Form and Form 40-F is available through the Company’s filings with the securities regulatory authorities in Canada at www.sedarplus.ca (‘SEDAR+’) and the United States at www.sec.gov/edgar (‘EDGAR’).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
Q2 2025 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
 
Announced First Production at McClean Lake North using SABRE Mining
 
In July 2025, the McClean Lake Joint Venture (‘MLJV’) announced the successful start of uranium mining operations at the McClean North deposit using the joint venture’s patented Surface Access Borehole Resource Extraction (‘SABRE’) mining method. Mining operations commenced in June, with approximately 250 tonnes of high-grade ore estimated to have been recovered from the first mining cavity. Processing of recovered ore commenced at the McClean Lake mill in the third quarter.
 
Obtained Provincial Approval of Environmental Assessment for Wheeler River
 
In July 2025, Denison received Ministerial approval under The Environmental Assessment Act of Saskatchewan to proceed with the development of the Wheeler River Uranium Project, as outlined in the final provincial Environmental Assessment submitted for final approval in late 2024. The provincial EA is substantially similar to the Federal EA, which was accepted as final by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (‘CNSC’) in December 2024. Approval of the provincial EA represents one of the final regulatory milestones necessary for Denison to commence construction of the planned Phoenix In-Situ Recovery (‘ISR’) mine.
 
Remaining regulatory requirements to commence construction include receipt of the Provincial Pollutant Control Facility Permit, as well as the Federal approval of the EA and receipt of the Federal License to Prepare the Site & Construct. Both outstanding Federal approvals are the subject of the CNSC public hearings scheduled for the Project in October and December 2025.
 
Achieved Approximately 80% Completion of Total Engineering for Phoenix
 
Detailed design engineering for the proposed ISR mine project at the Phoenix deposit (‘Phoenix’) commenced in early 2024 and continues to be on track for substantial completion prior to the commencement of construction, which is currently expected to occur following a final investment decision (‘FID’) during the first half of 2026.
 
Total engineering is significantly advanced with approximately 80% estimated to be completed by June 30, 2025, including several scopes planned for the first year of construction approaching 100% total engineering.
 
Discovery of Additional High-Grade Mineralization at Wheeler River Gryphon Deposit
 
Additional high-grade uranium mineralization, located approximately 40 metres outside of the previously estimated mineralized domain associated with the D1 lens, was discovered as part of a highly successful delineation drill program carried out at the Gryphon uranium deposit (‘Gryphon’) during the first half of 2025. Drill hole WR-837AD2 intersected 2.3 metres at 1.69% eU3O8 including 0.5 metres at 5.48% eU3O8 in the down plunge direction from the previously defined D1 lens. This area remains open for further expansion down-plunge and along strike to the northeast.
 
Gryphon is situated approximately 3 km northwest of Phoenix on Denison’s 95% owned Wheeler River property in northern Saskatchewan. In addition to the discovery of additional mineralization, the results from the delineation drilling program are expected to add confidence to the previously estimated mineral resources for Gryphon, having confirmed the geological interpretation of the deposit and intersecting uranium grades in line with expectations.
 
Midwest Preliminary Economic Assessment Showcases Robust Results from ISR Mining
 
The PEA outlines total ISR mine production from the Midwest Main deposit (100% basis) of 37.4 million pounds U3O8 over an approximately 6-year mine life with processing at the nearby McClean Lake mill, resulting in annual average production of nearly 6.1 million pounds U3O8, an after-tax base-case NPV of $965 million, and after-tax base-case IRR of 82.7%. Initial capital costs are estimated at $254 million, with average life of mine cash operating costs estimated to be USD$11.69/lb. U3O8 and all-in costs (including initial capital, sustaining capital, operating and decommissioning costs) estimated to be USD$25.78/lb. U3O8. Further details are in Denison’s August 6, 2025 news release.
 
Midwest is a joint venture owned by Denison (25.17%) and Orano Canada Inc. (‘Orano Canada’) (74.83%, operator), and is located approximately 25 kilometers, by existing roads, from the Denison (22.5%) and Orano Canada (77.5%) owned McClean Lake uranium mill.
 
The PEA is preliminary in nature, includes mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would allow them to be categorized as mineral reserves, mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability, and there is no certainty that the PEA will be realized.
 
 
 2
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
 
Discovery of Additional High-Grade Mineralization at McClean South
 
Several significant new intercepts of shallow high-grade uranium mineralization were discovered at the McClean South zone (‘McClean South’), on the Company's 22.5%-owned McClean Lake project in northern Saskatchewan, during a 6,400-metre exploration drilling program completed during the first half of 2025. Orano Canada (MLJV operator) reported uranium mineralization measuring greater than 0.05% eU (0.06% eU3O8) was intersected in 14 of 24 drill holes completed during the program. The results are interpreted to have successfully confirmed the continuity of mineralization and expanded the footprint of the 8W and 8C pods. McClean South is located approximately 600 metres south of the McClean North deposit.
 
ABOUT DENISON
 
Denison Mines Corp. was formed under the laws of Ontario and is a reporting issuer in all Canadian provinces and territories. Denison’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the ‘TSX’) under the symbol ‘DML’ and on the NYSE American exchange under the symbol ‘DNN’.
 
Denison is a uranium mining, exploration and development company with interests focused in the Athabasca Basin region of northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The Company has an effective 95% interest in its flagship Wheeler River Uranium Project, which is the largest undeveloped uranium project in the infrastructure rich eastern portion of the Athabasca Basin region of northern Saskatchewan. In mid-2023, a Feasibility Study (‘FS’) was completed for a Phoenix ISR mining operation (‘Phoenix FS’), and an update to the previously prepared 2018 Pre-Feasibility Study (‘PFS’) was completed for the Gryphon deposit as a conventional underground mining operation (the ‘Gryphon Update’). Based on the respective studies, both deposits have the potential to be competitive with the lowest cost uranium mining operations in the world.
 
Permitting efforts for the planned Phoenix ISR operation commenced in 2019 and are nearing completion with approval of the project’s EA received from the Province of Saskatchewan and Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission hearing dates set in the fall of 2025 for Federal approval of the EA and project construction license.
 
Denison’s interests in Saskatchewan also include a 22.5% ownership interest in the MLJV, which includes unmined uranium deposits (with mining at McClean North deposit via the MLJV’s SABRE mining method having commenced planned for extraction via the MLJV’s SABRE mining method in July 2025) and the McClean Lake uranium mill (currently utilizing a portion of its licensed capacity to process the ore from the Cigar Lake mine under a toll milling agreement), plus a 25.17% interest in the Midwest Main and Midwest A deposits held by the Midwest Joint Venture (‘MWJV’), and a 70.55% interest in the Tthe Heldeth Túé (‘THT’) and Huskie deposits on the Waterbury Lake Property (‘Waterbury’). The Midwest Main, Midwest A, THT and Huskie deposits are located within 20 kilometres of the McClean Lake mill. Taken together, the Company has direct ownership interests in properties covering ~384,000 hectares in the Athabasca Basin region.
 
Additionally, through its 50% ownership of JCU (Canada) Exploration Company, Limited (‘JCU’), Denison holds further interests in various uranium project joint ventures in Canada, including the Millennium project (JCU, 30.099%), the Kiggavik project (JCU, 33.8118%) and Christie Lake (JCU, 34.4508%).
 
In 2024, Denison celebrated its 70th year in uranium mining, exploration, and development, which began in 1954 with Denison’s first acquisition of mining claims in the Elliot Lake region of northern Ontario.
 
 
 
 3
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
(in thousands)
 
As at
June 30,
2025
 
As at
December 31,
2024
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Position:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
 54,533
$
108,518
Working capital(1)
$
 83,216
$
 94,334
Investments in uranium
$
 235,615
$
 231,088
Property, plant and equipment
$
 265,419
$
 259,661
Total assets
$
 626,883
$
 663,613
Total long-term liabilities(2)
$
 64,302
$
65,400
 
(1)
Working capital is a non-IFRS financial measure and is calculated as the value of current assets less the value of current liabilities, excluding non-cash current liabilities. Working capital as at June 30, 2025, excludes $4,517,000 from the current portion of deferred revenue (December 31, 2024 – $4,501,000).
(2)
Predominantly comprised of the non-current portion of deferred revenue, non-current reclamation obligations, and deferred income tax liabilities.
 
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
2025
 
2025
 
2024
 
2024
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
 
Q2
 
Q1
 
Q4
 
Q3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
 1,276
  $
 1,375
  $
 1,170
$
 695
Net earnings (loss)
$
 12,498
  $
 (43,534)
  $
 (29,502)
$
 (25,767)
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
 0.01
  $
 (0.05)
  $
 (0.03)
$
 (0.03)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
-
  $
-
  $
-
$
-
Basic and diluted earnings per share
$
-
  $
-
  $
-
$
-
 
 
 
 
2024
 
2024
 
2023
 
2023
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
 
Q2
 
Q1
 
Q4
 
Q3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
1,326
  $
832
  $
1,092
$
777
Net (loss) earnings
$
(16,441)
  $
(19,880)
  $
34,627
$
57,916
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share
$
(0.02)
  $
(0.02)
  $
0.04
$
0.07
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) earnings
$
471
  $
-
  $
(150)
$
321
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share
$
0.00
  $
-
  $
(0.00)
$
0.00
 
Significant items causing variations in quarterly results
 
The Company’s revenues are based on a draw-down of deferred toll milling revenue, the rate of which fluctuates due to the timing of uranium processing at the McClean Lake mill, as well as changes to the estimated mineral resources of the Cigar Lake mine. See RESULTS OF OPERATIONS below for further details.
Exploration expenses are generally largest in the first and third quarters due to the timing of the winter and summer exploration seasons in northern Saskatchewan.
Evaluation expenses have been increasing over the past eight quarters as the Company advances towards an FID for Phoenix.
Other income and expense fluctuate due to changes in the fair value of the Company’s investment in equity instruments, convertible debentures, and physical uranium, all of which are recorded at fair value through profit or loss and are subject to fluctuations in the underlying share and commodity prices. The Company’s uranium investments are also subject to fluctuations in the US dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate. See OTHER INCOME below for more details.
The Company’s results are also impacted, from time to time, by other non-recurring events arising from its ongoing activities, as discussed below, where applicable.
 
 
 4
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
 
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
 
REVENUES
 
McClean Lake Uranium Mill
 
McClean Lake is located on the eastern edge of the Athabasca Basin in northern Saskatchewan, approximately 750 kilometres north of Saskatoon. Denison holds a 22.5% ownership interest in the MLJV and the McClean Lake uranium mill, one of the world’s largest uranium processing facilities, which is contracted to process ore from the Cigar Lake mine under a toll milling agreement. The MLJV is a joint venture between Orano Canada, with a 77.5% interest, and Denison, with a 22.5% interest.
 
In February 2017, Denison closed an arrangement with Ecora Resources PLC (‘Ecora’, then known as Anglo Pacific Group PLC) and one of its wholly owned subsidiaries (the ‘Ecora Arrangement’) under which Denison received an upfront payment of $43,500,000 in exchange for its right to receive future toll milling cash receipts from the MLJV under the then current toll milling agreement with the Cigar Lake Joint Venture (‘CLJV’) from July 1, 2016 onwards. The Ecora Arrangement consists of certain contractual obligations of Denison to forward to Ecora the cash proceeds of future toll milling revenue earned by the Company related to the processing of the specified Cigar Lake ore through the McClean Lake mill and, as such, the upfront payment was accounted for as deferred revenue.
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the McClean Lake mill processed 5.1 million and 10.1 million pounds U3O8, respectively for the CLJV (June 30, 2024 – 5.3 million and 9.5 million pounds U3O8) and Denison recorded toll milling revenue of $1,276,000 and $2,651,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – $1,326,000 and $2,158,000). The decrease in toll milling revenue in the quarter compared to the prior year period is primarily due to less pounds produced. The increase in toll milling revenue in the six month period ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the prior year is due to both the increase in production in the current period as well as a $113,000 positive non-cash cumulative accounting adjustment recorded to reflect an update to the Cigar Lake mineral resource estimate (June 30, 2024 - $207,000 negative non-cash cumulative accounting adjustment).
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company also recorded accounting accretion expense of $719,000 and $1,397,000, respectively, on the toll milling deferred revenue balance (June 30, 2024 – $749,000 and $1,561,000). Annual accretion expense will decrease over the life of the agreement, as the deferred revenue liability decreases over time, and fluctuations may occur due to the change in the timing of the estimated CLJV toll milling activities discussed above. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, an adjustment of $41,000 was recorded to decrease life-to-date accretion expense as a result of an update to the Cigar Lake mineral resource estimate (June 30, 2024 - $63,000 adjustment to increase life-to-date accretion expense).
 
The impact of the current and prior period true-ups to revenue and accretion are non-cash.
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
 
Mining
 
Operating expenses of the mining segment include depreciation and development costs, costs relating to Denison’s legacy mine sites in Elliot Lake, as well as cost of sales related to the sale of uranium, when applicable. Operating expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, were $1,386,000 and $2,609,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – $1,367,000 and $2,587,000).
 
Included in operating expenses, is depreciation expense relating to the McClean Lake mill of $800,000 and $1,593,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – $826,000 and $1,493,000), as a result of processing 5.1 million and 10.1 million pounds U3O8 for the CLJV in the applicable period (June 30, 2024 – 5.3 million and 9.5 million pounds U3O8). Also included in operating expenses are costs related to the Company’s Elliot Lake legacy mine sites of $302,000 and $510,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – $368,000 and $690,000), and development costs of the MLJV and other operating costs of $284,000 and $506,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – $173,000 and $404,000).
 
In 2024, the MLJV began construction to prepare the McClean North site for SABRE mining, including the completion of four of eight planned SABRE mining cavities for 2025. In June 2025, the remaining two pilot holes were completed and active mining operations commenced.
 
 
 5
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
 
Approximately 250 tonnes of high-grade ore is estimated to have been recovered from the first mining cavity, which was completed in late June. Mining activities for 2025 are planned to include eight SABRE cavities. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company capitalized its share of development and equipment cost of $4,052,000, related to the completion of construction for the SABRE operation, and recorded $274,000 in costs related to its share of the ore stockpiled from production in the quarter.
 
MINERAL PROPERTY EVALUATION
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, Denison’s share of evaluation expenditures was $11,106,000 and $20,136,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – $6,708,000 and $12,409,000). The increase in evaluation expenditures, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to the continuation and acceleration of project engineering activities associated with the Phoenix detailed design engineering phase, as well as an increase in staffing levels to support the advancement of the Company’s various evaluation projects.
 
The following table summarizes the evaluation activities completed during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
 
PROJECT EVALUATION ACTIVITIES
Property
Denison’s ownership
Evaluation activities
Wheeler River
95%(1)
 
Engineering, detailed design, metallurgical testing, Feasibility Field Test (‘FFT’) monitoring, 2025 Gryphon field program activities, 2025 Phoenix field activities, environmental and sustainability activities.
 
Waterbury Lake
70.55%(2)
 
2025 field activities and progression of a PFS for the THT deposit.
Midwest
25.17%
 
2025 field programs and progression of a PEA for Midwest Main deposit.
Kindersley Lithium Project (‘KLP’)
 
Earn-in(3)
 Progression of a PFS for the KLP.
   
 
 
 
Notes
(1)
The Company’s effective ownership interest as at June 30, 2025, including the indirect 5% ownership interest held through JCU.
(2)
Represents Denison’s ownership position as at January 31, 2025.
(3)
Pursuant to an earn-in agreement executed in January 2024, Denison can earn up to a 75% interest in the KLP through a series of options exercisable with direct payments and work expenditures. As at June 30, 2025, Denison has not yet vested an ownership interest in the project.
 
Wheeler River Uranium Project
 
On June 26, 2023, Denison announced the results of two independently authored engineering studies: (i) the Phoenix FS completed for ISR mining of the high-grade Phoenix deposit and (ii) an updated Gryphon PFS for conventional underground mining of the basement-hosted Gryphon deposit.
 
The Phoenix FS confirms robust economics and the technical viability of an ISR uranium mining operation with low initial capital costs and a high rate of return.
 
 
 
 6
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
See the following tables for the highlights of the Phoenix FS.
 
Summary of Economic Results (100% Basis) – Base Case
Uranium selling price
UxC Spot Price(1)
(~US$66 to US$70/lb U3O8)
 
Exchange Rate (US$:CAD$)
1.35
Discount Rate
8%
Operating profit margin(2)
90.9%
 
 
Pre-tax NPV8%(3) (Change from 2018 PFS)(4)
$2.34 billion (+150%)
Pre-tax IRR(3)
105.9%
Pre-tax payback period(5)
~10 months
 
 
Post-tax NPV8%(3)
$1.43 billion
Post-tax IRR(3)
82.3%
Post-tax payback period(5)
~11 months
 
 
Adjusted Post-tax NPV8%(3)(6)
$1.56 billion
Adjusted Post-tax IRR(3)(6)
90.0%
Adjusted Post-tax payback period(3)(6)
~10 months
 Notes
(1)
Spot price forecast is based on “Composite Midpoint” scenario from UxC’s UMO (defined below) and is stated in constant (not-inflated) dollars. See Denison news releases dated June 26, 2023 and August 9, 2023 and the Wheeler Technical Report (defined below) for details.
(2)
Operating profit margin is calculated as aggregate uranium revenue less aggregate operating costs, divided by aggregate uranium revenue. Operating costs exclude all royalties, surcharges and income taxes.
(3)
NPV and IRR are calculated to the start of construction activities for the Phoenix operation and excludes $67.4 million in pre-FID expenditures.
(4)
Change from 2018 PFS is computed by reference to the same scenario from the 2018 PFS, adjusted to incorporate certain pre-FID costs for consistent comparability.
(5)
Payback period is stated as number of months to payback from the start of uranium production.
(6)
The Adjusted Post-tax NPV, IRR and payback period are based on the “adjusted post-tax” scenario, which includes the benefit of certain entity level tax attributes which are expected to be available and used to reduce taxable income from the Phoenix operation. See Denison news release dated June 26, 2023 and the Wheeler Technical Report (defined below) for details.
 
Summary of Key Phoenix Operational Parameters (100% basis)
Mine life
10 years
Proven & Probable reserves(1)
56.7 million lbs U3O8 (219,000 tonnes at 11.7% U3O8)
First 5 years of reserves(2)
41.9 million lbs U3O8 (Average 8.4 million lbs U3O8 / year)
Remaining years of reserves
14.8 million lbs U3O8 (Average 3.0 million lbs U3O8 / year)
Initial capital costs(3)
$419.4 million
Average cash operating costs
$8.51 (US$6.28) per lb U3O8
All-in cost(4)
$21.73 (US$16.04) per lb U3O8
Notes
(1)
See Denison press release dated June 26, 2023 for additional details regarding Proven & Probable reserves.
(2)
The first five years is determined by reference to the 60-month period that commences at the start of operations.
(3)
Initial capital costs exclude $67.4 million in estimated pre-FID expenditures expected to be incurred before the project’s FID has been made.
(4)
All-in cost is estimated on a pre-tax basis and includes all project operating costs, capital costs post-FID, and decommissioning costs divided by the estimated number of pounds U3O8 to be produced.
 
The Gryphon Update is largely based on the 2018 PFS, with efforts targeted at the review and update of capital and operating costs, as well as various minor scheduling and design optimizations. The study remains at the PFS level of confidence.
 
Overall, the Gryphon Update demonstrates that the underground development of Gryphon is a positive potential future use of cash flows generated from Phoenix, as it can leverage existing infrastructure to provide an additional source of low-cost production.
 
 
 
7
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
See the following tables for the highlights of the Gryphon Update.
 
Summary of Economic Results (100% Basis) – Base Case
Uranium selling price
US$75/lb U3O8(1)
(Fixed selling price)
Exchange Rate (US$:CAD$)
1.35
Discount Rate
8%
Operating profit margin(3)
83.0%
 
 
Pre-tax NPV8%(3) (Change from 2018 PFS)(4)
$1.43 billion (+148%)
Pre-tax IRR(3)
41.4%
Pre-tax payback period(5)
~ 20 months
 
 
Post-tax NPV8%(3)(6)
$864.2 million
Post-tax IRR(3)(6)
37.6%
Post-tax payback period(5)(6)
~ 22 months
  Notes
(1)
Fixed selling price is based on the forecasted annual “Composite Midpoint” long-term uranium price from UxC’s Q2’2023 UMO (defined below) and is stated in constant (not-inflated) dollars. See Denison news releases dated June 26, 2023 and August 9, 2023, and the Wheeler Technical Report (defined below) for details.
(2)
Operating profit margin is calculated as aggregate uranium revenue less aggregate operating costs, divided by aggregate uranium revenue. Operating costs exclude all royalties, surcharges and income taxes.
(3)
NPV and IRR are calculated to the start of construction activities for the Gryphon operation, and excludes $56.5 million in pre-FID expenditures.
(4)
Change from 2018 PFS is computed by reference to the same scenario from the 2018 PFS, adjusted to incorporate certain pre-FID costs for consistent comparability.
(5)
Payback period is stated as number of months to payback from the start of uranium production.
(6)
There is no “adjusted” post-tax case for Gryphon, given that the entity level tax attributes of the Wheeler River Joint Venture owners are assumed to have been fully depleted by the Phoenix operation. See Denison news release dated June 26, 2023 and the Wheeler Technical Report (defined below) for details.
 
Summary of Key Gryphon Operational Parameters (100% basis)
Mine life
6.5 years
Probable reserves(1)
49.7 million lbs U3O8 (1,257,000 tonnes at 1.8% U3O8)
Average annual production
7.6 million lbs U3O8
Initial capital costs(2)
$737.4 million
Average cash operating costs
$17.27 (US$12.75) per lb U3O8
All-in cost(3)
$34.50 (US$25.47) per lb U3O8
Notes
(1)
See Denison press release dated June 26, 2023 for additional details regarding Probable reserves.
(2)
Initial capital costs exclude $56.5 million in estimated pre-FID expenditures expected to be incurred before an FID has been made.
(3)
All-in cost is estimated on a pre-tax basis and includes all project operating costs, capital costs post-FID, and decommissioning costs divided by the estimated number of pounds U3O8 to be produced.
 
At June 30, 2025, the WRJV is owned by the Company (90%) and JCU (10%). In October 2024, the WRJV Management Committee approved the findings and recommendations of the Phoenix FS, which became an Approved Development Program (‘ADP’) under the WRJV Agreement, providing the WRJV’s approval for development and construction of the project in accordance with the Phoenix FS. Denison has not yet made an FID with respect to the Phoenix project, pending project EA and License approval.
 
At the October 2024 WRJV Management Committee meeting, JCU abstained from voting on the Phoenix FS and ADP. In accordance with the terms of the WRJV agreement, non-support of the Phoenix FS and ADP by a participant means that such participant is no longer liable for its cost share of WRJV expenditures. As a result of JCU’s non-support through abstention, Denison has funded 100% of the project expenditures from the date of the October 2024 WRJV Management Committee meeting. The WRJV Agreement further requires that a participant who does not support an ADP must sell or transfer their interest in the project. The sale or transfer for JCU’s participating interest in the WRJV has not yet occurred and UEX Corporation (‘UEX’), as operator of JCU, has notified Denison that it does not agree that JCU’s abstention should be taken as non-support for the ADP.
 
Further details regarding Wheeler River, including the estimated mineral reserves and resources for Phoenix and Gryphon, are provided in the Technical Report for the Wheeler River project titled ‘NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Wheeler River Project, Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, Canada’ with an effective date of June 23, 2023 (‘Wheeler Technical Report’). A copy of the Wheeler Technical Report is available on Denison’s website and under its profile on each of SEDAR+ and EDGAR.
 
 
8
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
The location of the Wheeler River property, as well as the Phoenix and Gryphon deposits, and existing and proposed infrastructure, is shown on the map provided below.
 
 
Evaluation Program
 
The 2025 evaluation plan for Wheeler River included: (1) advancing detailed design engineering and long-lead procurement, (2) completing the required program documents to support licensing and permitting approval for the construction of the proposed Phoenix ISR operation, (3) advancing negotiation of additional impact benefit type agreements with interested parties, (4) planning and executing a field program, coordinated with exploration efforts, at Gryphon to collect additional information to support future evaluation assessments, and (5) commencing pre-construction EA commitments at Phoenix.
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, Denison’s share of evaluation costs at Wheeler River was $9,268,000 and $15,737,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – $6,420,000 and $11,278,000).
 
Engineering Activities
 
Metallurgical Testing
 
Phoenix
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the metallurgical test program continued at Saskatchewan Research Council Laboratories (‘SRC’) in Saskatoon, including a hybrid core leach test which is expected to provide information on leach progression during mining operations at the Phoenix deposit, process circuit testing to optimize performance, and rheology tests. Additionally, the Company is evaluating opportunities to increase the efficiency of the effluent treatment process and consolidation of stored gypsum.
 
 
9 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
Gryphon
 
During the second quarter, Gryphon metallurgical testing, including a series of grinding tests, commenced using core samples collected during the Gryphon delineation drill program completed during the first half of 2025. The resulting ground ore from these tests is planned to be used in process circuit studies to assess downstream processing requirements of Gryphon ore. 
 
Detailed Design Engineering
 
The detailed design engineering phase includes work related to the Phoenix process plant, freeze plant, electrical substation & distribution, integration of wellfield surface facilities, ponds/pads, site earthworks (including the access road to site), air strip and road design, civil piping (including firewater), overall site layout with modular building design and integration.
 
The engineering activities required to construct and commission the proposed Phoenix operation are advancing within expected timelines to support an FID shortly after the receipt of regulatory approvals. Total engineering is significantly advanced with approximately 80% estimated to be completed by June 30, 2025, including several scopes planned for the first year of construction approaching 100% total engineering.
 
Construction plans continue to estimate an approximately 2-year timeline for construction, with the first year of construction focused on civil works to prepare the site, establishment of key electrical infrastructure, installation and commissioning of freeze wells, and completion of key concrete slabs and enclosure of the main process plant building(s). A summary of estimated completion of total engineering for work expected in Year 1 of construction is shown below:
 
Description of work package for construction work expected in Year 1
Estimated Total Engineering Completed
Civil – Ground clearing
100%
Civil – Wellfield & runoff pond, substation, camp, roads
95%
Civil – Process ponds and landfills
100%
Civil - Airstrip and Airport Road Installation
95%
Electrical – Main substation & e-house installation
90%
Freeze Plant – Freeze plant, e-house and freeze pipe installation
80%
Freeze Wells – Supply and installation
95%
Concrete Batch Plant – Supply and operation for main process plant and freeze plant area
75%
Process Plant – Pre-engineered building
75%
Permanent camp – Supply and installation
75%
Buried Utilities – Electrical and Instrumentation
90%
Telecommunication & Internet – Installation and operation
75%
 
Generally, the work packages completed to date have been able to confirm the FS design with no major deviations from plans made in prior engineering studies. Detailed engineering deliverables continue to advance within each of the core engineering disciplines (process, mechanical, civil, structural, electrical and instrumentation) showing significant advancement in principal engineering documents including design criteria, specifications, general arrangements, equipment lists, data sheets, P&ID’s, block diagrams, and control narratives. All civil drawings have reached the Issued for Construction (“IFC”) milestones with remaining engineering disciplines to follow by the end of 2025.
 
 
 
 
10 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
The following 3D model illustrates the mining and processing infrastructure for Wheeler.
 
 
Field Program
 
Phoenix
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, field programs commenced for the execution of certain pre-construction EA commitments, including groundwater well drilling to allow for the collection of additional hydrogeologic and geochemical datasets as well as a drilling program focused on grouting previously utilized exploration boreholes. At the end of June 2025, the grouting program was approximately 50% complete.
 
Gryphon
 
In addition to resource delineation efforts described in the Exploration section, supplemental field de-risking efforts were completed for Gryphon during the second quarter of 2025. The field program included hydrogeological, metallurgical and geotechnical work to collect data for planned trade-off studies. In addition, desktop studies also commenced in the quarter, including engineering trade-off studies intended to support a future decision to proceed to a feasibility study. These desktop studies are expected to utilize the field data collected during the 2025 field programs.
 
Procurement Advancement
 
Procurement efforts continue to progress with a total of 89 procurement packages required for the project. Nineteen packages have been awarded and 30 packages were in the RFP cycles at end of June 2025. Awarded packages associated with long lead electrical equipment such as the substation transformer, high voltage sub-station yard equipment, electrical switch gear, E-house electrical buildings and diesel power generators have been secured to align with anticipated construction timelines. Larger process equipment including control systems, drum filling station, process thickeners, sand filters and centrifuges have also been purchased. Additionally, a total of six construction services RFP packages have been issued to market for early and critical works. The award of these packages will ensure Denison is ready to commence project construction upon receipt of regulatory approval.
 
The Company incurred $3,184,000 in expenditures on long-lead procurement items during the second quarter of 2025, and has incurred $10,283,000 in cumulative expenditures. A further $41,836,000 has been committed for capital purchases as at June 30, 2025. These capital items are expected to be received over the next 12 to 24 months and represent a portion of the initial capital cost of the project.
 
 
 
11 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
Construction Planning
 
In 2024, third-party construction management support was onboarded to facilitate construction planning and the development of core construction documentation to guide the safe execution of project work and to meet regulatory requirements.
 
With CNSC Hearing dates confirmed to occur late in 2025, the Project team has updated the construction schedule to reflect an anticipated start date in early 2026. In addition, early construction planning activities, including engagement with key northern business partners, continue to progress and construction execution schedules and construction methodologies have been developed for each key scope of work, allowing major contract tendering to be initiated.
 
Environmental and Sustainability Activities
 
Environmental Assessment and Licensing Activities
 
Following a two-year regulatory review process, in December 2024, the EIS for Phoenix was accepted by the CNSC staff. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company also received notice of technical sufficiency from the CNSC indicating that it had fulfilled the application requirements for a Licence.
 
In February 2025, the CNSC Registrar set the schedule for the CNSC Hearing for Wheeler River. The Hearing is scheduled to be held in two parts (October 8, 2025, and December 8 to 12, 2025) and represents the final step in the federal approval process for the Project's EA and Licence to Prepare and Construct a Uranium Mine and Mill. Preparation and planning for the Hearings is underway and will continue through the second half of 2025. The anticipated date for a decision supports the commencement of construction in early 2026 consistent with past guidance.
 
The final Provincial EIS for Phoenix was submitted to the Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment (‘MOE’) in October 2024 and the public and Indigenous review period closed in early December, 2024. In July 2025, Denison received Ministerial approval under The Environmental Assessment Act of Saskatchewan to proceed with the development of the Wheeler River Uranium Project. Approval of the provincial EA represents one of the final regulatory milestones necessary for Denison to commence construction.
 
Remaining regulatory requirements to commence construction include receipt of the Provincial Pollutant Control Facility Permit, as well as the Federal approval of the EA and receipt of the Federal License to Prepare the Site & Construct.
 
Community Engagement Activities
 
As part of ongoing engagement activities, plans for 2025 community engagement activities included in-community meetings with residents and leadership, regular updates to all Interested Parties, and sharing of information about the forthcoming regulatory hearings. Due to wildfires in the region, several engagement activities have been postponed. The Company continues to work closely with the Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities of English River First Nation, Kineepik Métis Local, the Northern Village of Pinehouse Lake, the Northern Village of Ile a la Crosse, the Northern Village of Beauval, the Northern Hamlet of Cole Bay and the Northern Hamlet of Jans Bay, each of whom has provided their consent and support to the Project, to ensure leadership and residents have access to current information related to Wheeler River.
 
Evaluation Pipeline Properties
 
Waterbury Lake
 
In 2020, an independent PEA was completed for Waterbury, which evaluated the potential use of the ISR mining method at the Tthe Heldeth Túé (‘THT’) deposit. Denison’s 2023 evaluation activities at Waterbury were designed to build upon the 2020 PEA and were highlighted by an ISR field program consisting of the installation of the first ISR test wells at THT, the completion of pump and injection testing, permeameter data collection, hydrogeological logging, metallurgical sampling, geological logging, as well as an ion tracer test. The test program results validated the amenability of the deposit to ISR mining.
 
In 2024, Denison’s work at Waterbury included: (1) metallurgical test work with core retrieved during the 2023 field program, (2) additional pump and injection tests from the ISR test wells installed in 2023, to validate year-over-year hydrogeological test results, and (3) collection of key components of environmental baseline data.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, a 17-hole drill program was completed, testing for additional high-grade mineralization and collecting geological data from the THT East Pod. Metallurgical samples were also collected and sent to the SRC facilities (Saskatoon) in support of future ISR focused test work. Results of the program are pending.
 
The Company continues a desktop assessment towards the completion of the PFS with the expected completion in the second half of 2025.
 
Midwest
 
The MWJV is operated by Orano Canada and is host to the high-grade Midwest Main and Midwest A uranium deposits, which lie along strike and within six kilometres of the THT and Huskie deposits on Denison’s Waterbury Lake project. The Midwest and Waterbury deposits are all located in close proximity to existing uranium mining and milling infrastructure including provincial highways, power lines, and Denison’s 22.5% owned McClean Lake mill.
 
A Concept Study evaluating the potential application of the ISR mining method at Midwest was issued to the MWJV in early 2023. In 2024, an inaugural ISR field test program was undertaken at Midwest and successfully confirmed that the deposit’s hydraulic conductivity (permeability) was sufficient for ISR mining, demonstrated the effectiveness of permeability enhancement techniques, and allowed for the collection of core samples which were used to commence metallurgical test work.
 
 
12 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company completed a second ISR field test program at the Midwest Main deposit. The 2025 program involved the installation of a multi-well test pattern to facilitate additional hydrogeological test work as well as the deployment of certain permeability enhancement tools. The program successfully completed its objectives by installing pump, injection and monitoring wells to facilitate a successful tracer test further verifying the connectivity of the formation and desired flow rates for the potential application of the ISR mining methodology. The project team is currently evaluating the next steps.
 
Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, core and column leach testing continued on key hydrogeological units of the Midwest main deposit at SRC, with a focus on lixiviant requirements and recovery curve generation. 
 
The results from the 2024 and 2025 field programs and technical studies have informed the results of the recently released PEA evaluating the merit of deploying ISR mining at the Midwest Main deposit.
 
The PEA outlines total ISR mine production (100% basis) of 37.4 million pounds U3O8 over an approximately 6-year mine life with processing at the nearby McClean Lake mill, resulting in annual average production of nearly 6.1 million pounds U3O8, an after-tax base-case NPV of $965 million, and after-tax base-case IRR of 82.7%. Key operating parameters and economic results from the PEA are summarized below:
 
Summary of Key Midwest Main Operational Parameters (100% basis)
Mine life
6.14 years
Potentially mineable resources(1)
37.4 million lbs U3O8 (650,000 tonnes at 2.60% U3O8)
Average annual production(2)
6.1 million lbs U3O8
Initial capital costs
$254.0 million
Average cash operating costs
$15.78 (US$11.69) per lb U3O8
All-in cost(3)
$34.80 (US$25.78) per lb U3O8
Notes
 
(1)
See Denison press release dated August 6, 2025 for additional details regarding estimated Mineral Resource.
(2)
Based on the estimated number of pounds U3O8 to be produced over the life of the project divided by mine life.
 
(3)
All-in cost is estimated on a pre-tax basis and includes all project operating costs, capital costs post-FID, and decommissioning costs divided by the estimated number of pounds U3O8 to be produced.
 
The PEA is preliminary in nature, includes mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would allow them to be categorized as mineral reserves, mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability, and there is no certainty that the PEA will be realized.

13 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
 
Summary of Economic Results (100% Basis) – Base Case
Uranium selling price
UxC Spot Price(1)
(~USD$80/lb U3O8)
Exchange Rate (US$:CAD$)
1.35
Discount Rate
8%
Operating profit margin(2)
85.4%
 
 
Pre-tax NPV8%(3)
$1.62 billion
Pre-tax IRR(3)
111.1%
Pre-tax payback period(4)
~ 6 months
 
 
Post-tax NPV8%(3)
$964.7 million
Post-tax IRR(3)
82.7%
Post-tax payback period(4)
~ 9 months
Note
(1)
Spot price forecast is based on “Composite Midpoint” scenario from UxC’s Q4’2024 Uranium Market Outlook (“UMO”) and is stated in constant (not-inflated) dollars.
(2)
Operating profit margin is calculated as aggregate uranium revenue less aggregate operating costs, divided by aggregate uranium revenue. Operating costs exclude all royalties, surcharges and income taxes.
(3)
NPV and IRR are calculated to the start of construction activities for the Midwest project and excludes $16.8 million in pre-FID expenditures.
(4)
Payback period is stated as number of months to payback from the start of uranium production.
 
Midwest Capital Costs (100% Basis) ($ millions(1))
Description
Initial(1)
Sustaining
Total
ISR Wellfield
95.6
239.3
334.9
Milling (McClean Mill Modifications)
2.9
-
2.9
McClean Lake Mill Sustaining Capital
-
37.4
37.4
Surface Facilities
1.6
-
1.6
Utilities
0.9
-
0.9
Electrical
11.2
-
11.2
Civil & Earthworks
46.3
39.7
86.0
Road Upgrades (Midwest to McClean Lake)
1.2
-
1.2
SaskPower Line to Midwest
2.9
-
2.9
Surface Mobile Equipment
1.8
-
1.8
Remediation
-
86.8
86.8
Demolition
-
21.6
21.6
Contractor Direct Field Support Costs
12.3
5.4
17.7
Subtotal Direct Costs
176.7
430.2
606.9
Project Indirect Costs
18.8
6.7
25.5
Subtotal Direct + Indirect Costs
195.5
436.9
632.4
Contingency
58.7
10.1
68.8
Total Capital Cost
254.2
446.9
701.2
Note
(1)
Totals may not sum precisely due to rounding.
 
Kindersley Lithium Project
 
In January 2024, Denison entered into an agreement with Grounded Lithium Corp. (‘Grounded Lithium’) with respect to the KLP in Saskatchewan. The agreement includes a series of earn-in options, with the exercise of each earn-in option completed by way of a cash payment to Grounded Lithium as well as required work expenditures to advance the KLP.
 
In 2024, Denison commenced a $4.5 million program to allow for the advancement of KLP through a robust process of technical de-risking. The program is expected to conclude with the potential completion of a PFS in 2025. During 2024, program work included: (1) the collection of formation specific field information, including the flow and concentration of various horizons of the Duperow formation, as well as collection of fresh brine for lab-based test work; (2) the initiation of a comprehensive lab-scale metallurgical test program on available direct lithium extract (‘DLE’) technology and testing on downstream processes; (3) the development of a process simulation model for lithium processing; and (4) the commencement of technical assessments required for inclusion in a future PFS.
 
14 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company continued to progress the evaluation of DLE technologies in parallel with advancement of engineering design initiatives expected to support the completion of a potential future PFS.
 
MINERAL PROPERTY EXPLORATION
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, Denison’s share of exploration expenditures was $2,510,000 and $10,564,000 (June 30, 2024 – $1,755,000 and $7,168,000). The increase in exploration expenditures compared to the prior year period is primarily due to an increase in winter exploration activities.
 
Exploration spending in the Athabasca Basin is generally seasonal in nature, with spending typically higher during the winter exploration season (January to mid-April) and summer exploration season (June to mid-October).
 
The following table summarizes the 2025 exploration activities to the end of June 30, 2025. For exploration expenditures reported in this MD&A, all amounts are reported for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
 
EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
Property
Denison’s ownership
Drilling in metres (m)(1)
Other activities
Crawford Lake
100.00%
-
Geophysical Survey
CLK
80.00%(2)
-
Geophysical Survey
Hatchet Lake
56.12%(3)
2,400 (10 holes)
-
Johnston Lake
100.00%
-
Geophysical Survey
McClean Lake
22.5%
6,447 (24 holes)
-
Moon Lake South
75.00%(4)
-
Linecutting
Murphy Lake North
30.00%(5)
1,739 (4 holes)
-
Wheeler River
95.00%(6)
12,533 (17 holes)
Geophysical Survey
Waterfound
24.68%(7)
11,153 (19 holes)
Geophysical Survey
Wolly
27.73%(8)
3,987 (15 holes)
-
Wolverine
80.00%(2)
-
Geochemical Survey
     Total
 
38,259 (89 holes)
 
Notes
(1)
The Company reports total exploration metres drilled and the number of holes that were successfully completed to their target depth.
(2)
Denison’s effective ownership interest as at June 30, 2025. In 2024, Foremost Clean Energy Ltd. (‘Foremost’) satisfied the conditions of the first phase of its earn-in under an option agreement (‘Foremost Earn-In’), pursuant to which Foremost has the current right to exercise its option to earn a 20% interest in these projects, reducing Denison’s ownership interest to 80%.
(3)
Denison’s effective ownership interest as at June 30, 2025. In 2024, Foremost satisfied the conditions of the first phase of the Foremost Earn-In, pursuant to which Foremost has the current right to exercise its option to earn 14.03%, which would reduce Denison’s ownership interest in Hatchet Lake to 56.12%.
(4)
Denison’s effective ownership interest as at June 30, 2025.The remaining interest is owned by CanAlaska Uranium Ltd.
(5)
Denison’s effective ownership interest as at June 30, 2025. The remaining interest was acquired by Cosa Resources Corp. in January 2025.
(6)
Denison’s effective ownership interest as at June 30, 2025, including an indirect 5.0% ownership interest held through Denison’s 50% ownership of JCU.
(7)
Denison’s effective ownership interest as at June 30, 2025, including an indirect 12.90% ownership interest held through Denison’s 50% ownership of JCU.
(8)
Denison’s effective ownership interest as at June 30, 2025, including an indirect 6.39% ownership interest held through Denison’s 50% ownership of JCU.
 
 
 
15 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 

 
The Company’s land position in the Athabasca Basin, as of June 30, 2025, consists of 384,007 hectares (229 claims), as illustrated in the figure below. The land position reported by the Company excludes the land positions held by JCU.
 
 
Wheeler River Exploration
 
Denison’s share of exploration costs at Wheeler River during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $1,159,000 and $6,303,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 - $394,000 and $1,946,000).
 
The 2025 Wheeler River winter exploration drilling program, which was initiated in mid-January and was completed in April, was focused on the Gryphon deposit, where a total of 12,533 metres were drilled in 17 holes during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
 
 
 
16 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
The drill hole locations are illustrated in the figure below.
 
 
The Gryphon drilling program was designed to refine and improve confidence in the estimated mineral resources, and collect critical geotechnical, hydrological, and metallurgical data that may be used to support future evaluation studies.
 
Gryphon is comprised of 24 primarily basement-hosted stacked lenses referred to as the A-series, B-series, C-series, D-series and E-series lenses, which are interpreted to be stacked to form a zone of mineralization measuring approximately 280 metres long by 113 metres wide, with each lens having variable thicknesses and generally plunging to the northeast and dipping to the southeast. Four high-grade domains have been established within the A1 and D1 lenses. The A1 high-grade domain represents 40% of the total indicated mineral resources estimated for the deposit; whereas the combination of the three D1 high-grade domains represent approximately 10% of the total indicated mineral resources. 
 
The A1 lens was the primary focus of the drill program as the high-grade and low-grade domains contain approximately 50% of the estimated indicated mineral resource for Gryphon. Several drill holes intersected the A1 high-grade domain and established additional continuity within the A-series lenses. 
 
The B and C series lenses are located below the A series within the center of the deposit and were also intersected as part of the 2025 delineation program. Together the B and C series lenses account for approximately 20% of the total estimated indicated mineral resources. 
 
Several drill holes encountered significant results, demonstrating the high-grade nature of Gryphon, including the following results from WR-831D1D2, which tested the primary lenses and returned the best mineralized intercepts from the delineation program:
 
 
17 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
 
Drill hole intercepts by lens for WR-831D1D2(1)
 
    Lens
From (m)
To (m)
Length (m)(6)
%eU3O8(2)
A4(3)
655.6
657.3
     1.7
0.87
A3(3)
664.9
667.3
2.4
0.20
A2(3)
682.5
684.3
1.8
0.76
A1(3)
689.3
700.3
11.0
1.76
(includes)(4)
692.6
694.4
1.8
3.85
(includes) (4)
695.3
697.2
1.9
5.28
B1(3)
701.2
708.0
6.8
0.13
B2(3)
713.0
717.4
4.4
0.14
B3(3)
721.0
735.5
14.5
2.13
(includes) (4)
723.9
725.7
1.8
6.38
(includes) (4)
727.1
727.6
0.5
2.60
(includes) (4)
731.5
734.0
2.5
6.16
B3 (continued)(3)
737.5
743.8
6.3
0.91
(includes) (4)
740.1
740.7
0.6
3.42
Notes
(1)
Drill hole orientation (azimuth/dip) 295.8o/-77.0o
(2)
eU3O8 is radiometric equivalent uranium from a calibrated total gamma down-hole probe. All intersections have been sampled for chemical U3O8 assay.
(3)
Intersection interval is composited above a cut-off grade of 0.05% eU3O8
(4)
Intersection interval is composited above a cut-off grade of 2.0% eU3O8
(5)
Intersections with less than 0.5 GT were left out of the table to simplify the results.
(6)
As most of the drill holes are oriented steeply toward the northwest and the basement mineralization is interpreted to dip moderately to the southeast, the true thickness of the mineralization is expected to be approximately 85% of the intersection lengths.
 
Overall, the delineation program confirmed the current geological interpretation of the deposit and supported the grade-thickness (GT) assumptions in the resource block model.
 
In addition to testing the A1 lens, the D series lenses were also targeted for potential mineral resource expansion in 2025 given their high-grade, structurally controlled nature, and that previous drilling left the mineralization partially open in the down-plunge and along-strike directions. Prior to this program, no significant expansion drilling has occurred proximal to Gryphon since 2018. 
 
The last drill hole of the program (WR-837AD2) encountered high-grade uranium mineralization, which is interpreted to expand the extent of the D1 zone by ~40 metres in the down-plunge direction. This drill hole tested a 100-metre gap in the previous drill hole spacing and justifies further follow-up drilling to test for additional down-plunge extension of the mineralization as well as the potential for along strike continuation. Drill hole WR-836 was also completed in the expansion area and encountered additional notable uranium mineralization, which indicates the system is open along strike to the north.
 
Drill hole intercepts by lens for WR-836 and WR-837AD2(1)
Drill Hole
Lens
From (m)
To (m)
Length (m)(5)
%eU3O8(2)
WR-836(1)
D1(3)
800.3
800.8
      0.5
0.40
WR-837AD2(1)
D1(3)
834.6
836.9
2.3
1.69
 
(includes)(4)
835.6
836.1
 0.5
 5.48
Notes
(1)
Drill hole orientation (azimuth/dip) for WR-836 is 306.8o/-73.4o and for WR-837AD2 is 311.1o/-71.0o.
(2)
eU3O8 is radiometric equivalent uranium from a calibrated total gamma down-hole probe. All intersections have been sampled for chemical U3O8 assay. Assay samples have been sent to SRC lab for processing.
(3)
Intersection interval is composited above a cut-off grade of 0.05% eU3O8.
(4)
Intersection interval is composited above a cut-off grade of 2.0% eU3O8.
(5)
As most of the drill holes are oriented steeply toward the northwest and the basement mineralization is interpreted to dip moderately to the southeast, the true thickness of the mineralization is expected to be approximately 85% of the intersection lengths.
 
 
 
18 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
Exploration Pipeline Properties
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, exploration field programs were carried out at 10 of Denison’s pipeline properties (three operated by Denison). Denison’s share of exploration costs for these properties was $967,000 and $3,552,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – $1,361,000 and $5,222,000).
 
Crawford Lake
 
The Crawford Lake Property is 100% owned by the Company. The Crawford Lake property is located adjacent to the southwestern portion of Wheeler River and borders the Moon Lake South project. Winter access to the property can be gained from the north via the Fox Lake road and from the south via the Cree Lake road. The property is underlain by Athabasca Group sandstones, which in turn overlie metamorphic rocks of the Wollaston and Mudjatik Domains. The depth to the unconformity is between 415 and 515 metres.
 
A SWML EM survey was initiated on the property late in the first quarter of 2025 to better define basement conductivity associated with the CR3 conductive trend and generate targets for future drill testing on the project. The survey was suspended during the second quarter of 2025, as site access was limited due to road conditions. The survey resumed and was completed in July.
 
Hatchet Lake
 
With the satisfaction of the conditions of the first option phase of the Foremost Earn-In in late 2024, Foremost has vested a 14.03% stake in the Hatchet Lake joint venture from Denison’s share in the project (joint venture participants are currently Denison (70.15%) and Trident Resources Corp. (29.85%). Foremost has assumed operatorship of the project during the Foremost Earn-In.
 
In 2024, prior to entering into the earn-in agreement with Foremost, Denison completed a diamond drilling program to test the extent of previously identified geochemical anomalies that are associated with significant structure and alteration. A total of 884 metres was drilled in four diamond drill holes, two holes along the Richardson Trend and two holes at the Tuning Fork area. Significant alteration and structure was observed in each of the four completed holes.
 
Results from analysis of core samples collected during the 2024 program were received early in 2025. Samples from drill holes along the Richardson trend returned strongly anomalous uranium values, highlighted by hole RL-24-29 which intersected uranium mineralization grading 0.11% U3O8 over 0.2 metres. Additionally, lab results returned from the two holes completed at Tuning Fork (TF-24-11 and TF 24-12) returned anomalous uranium and elevated levels of boron (up to 5,670 ppm), copper (up to 233 ppm), nickel (up to 387 ppm), and cobalt (up to 209 ppm). This level of pathfinder element concentrations is potentially indicative of a uranium mineralizing system.
 
Foremost commenced a drilling program late in the first quarter of 2025, which was completed during the second quarter. The diamond drill program, originally planned as an 8-hole, 2,000 metre program, increased to 10-holes and over 2,400 metres following positive preliminary results from drill hole TF-25-16, which discovered a new area of uranium mineralization highlighted by a mineralized interval of 0.10% eU3O8 over 6.5 metres, including 0.22% eU3O8 over 0.9 metres, within a 15 metre wide zone of alteration. Anomalous radioactivity was detected directly above and/or below the unconformity in six of the ten drill holes completed as part of the drill program. Samples from the mineralized intersections in these drill holes have been submitted for assay and results are pending.
 
CLK
 
CLK is an exploration property located in the northeastern area of the Athabasca Basin and is 100% owned by the Company. Pursuant to the Foremost Earn-In, Foremost has vested a 20% interest in CLK and has assumed operatorship of the project.
 
During the second quarter of 2025, Foremost completed an airborne geophysical survey. In total, 771 line-kilometers of electromagnetic surveying using the MobileMT™ system was completed and data is currently being processed to identify conductive trends and structural features associated with known uranium mineralization.
 
Wolverine
 
Wolverine is an exploration property located in the northeastern area of the Athabasca Basin and is 100% owned by the Company. Pursuant to the Foremost Earn-In, Foremost has vested a 20% interest in Wolverine and has assumed operatorship of the project.
 
 
19 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
During the second quarter of 2025, Foremost initiated a surficial radon geochemistry survey. This targeted geochemical approach leverages the relationship between radon gas emissions and the presence of subsurface uranium. The survey grid is designed to cover two potential faults which may explain the notable unconformity offset observed on the property.
 
Murphy Lake North
 
In January 2025, the Company completed a transaction with Cosa Resources Corp. (“Cosa”) pursuant to which Cosa acquired a 70% stake in Murphy Lake North, entered into a joint venture agreement with Denison for the project, and has assumed operatorship of the project, subject to the conditions for retaining Cosa’s interest as provided for in the acquisition agreement between Cosa and the Company.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, Cosa completed a four-hole drill program totaling 1,739 metres. The primary objectives of the program were to locate and define the interpreted strike extension of the Hurricane (CH1) trend and follow up historical intersections of weak uranium mineralization on the parallel Cyclone (CH2) trend to the south. Initial drilling in winter 2025 confirmed that up to two kilometres of Hurricane trend basement geology is present within the property. While testing the southern portion of the Hurricane trend, the fourth and final drill hole of the program intersected a broad zone of alteration and structure in the lower sandstone that is open along strike in both directions.
 
Late in the second quarter, Cosa commenced a 3,000-metre follow-up drill program targeting the Hurricane and Cyclone trends.
 
Johnston Lake
 
The Johnston Lake Property is host to known uranium mineralization along two under-explored trends, the MJ-1 and Gumboot trends. The focus of the Company’s exploration activities since 2022 have been on the MJ-1 trend.
 
During the first quarter of 2025, a SWML EM survey was initiated, with a focus on resolving conductivity associated with a flexure in the western extension of the MJ-1 trend. The survey was suspended in early April and resumed late in the second quarter. It is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2025.
 
McClean Lake
 
Orano initiated an exploration drilling program focused on the McClean South area in the first half of 2025. McClean South is located approximately 600 metres to the south of the McClean North deposit, where the MLJV recently commenced commercial mining using the joint venture's patented SABRE mining method. Historically two pods of uranium mineralization, the 8W and 8E pods, were defined along a conductor in the McClean South area with a new pod (the 8C Pod), discovered in 2021. The 8C pod hosts low to high-grade uranium mineralization over 150 metres of strike length between the 8W and 8E Pods.
 
Twenty-four holes were completed during the 2025 exploration drilling program for a total of 6,447 metres, with all holes completed on the 8C and 8W pods. Based on initial probing results, 14 of the 24 holes completed during the program intersected uranium mineralization above a cutoff grade of 0.05% eU3O8. Assay results for the program are pending. Notable high-grade intersections at the 8C mineralized pod, include:
 
MCS-77 intersected 7.51% eU3O8 over 5.4 metres from 165.7 to 171.1 metres (including 10.88% eU3O8 over 3.7 metres),
MCS-80 intersected 3.5% eU3O8 over 11.2 metres from 156.7 to 167.9 metres (including 5.81% eU3O8 over 6.5 metres), and
MCS-84 intersected 1.72% eU3O8 over 20.6 metres from 150.6 to 170.7 metres (including 4.43% eU3O8 over 4.0 metres)
 
Results from the 8W pod were highlighted by the following:
 
MCS-61 and MCS-64 confirmed mineralization in the sandstone near surface along the western edge of the 8W pod,
MCS-61 intersected 0.15% eU3O8 over 2.2 metres from 40.3 to 42.5 metres, and
MCS-64 intersected 0.21% eU3O8 over 1.2 metres from 57.6 to 58.8 metres.
 
The results of the holes discussed above and the balance of the mineralized intersections from the 2025 drill program are summarized below.
 
 
20 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
 
2025 McClean Lake Exploration Drilling – Mineralized Intersections
    Drill Hole
Target area
Orientation
 (azi/dip)
From
(m)
 
To
 (m)
Length (m)(1)
%eU3O8(2)
MCS-61
8W
345°/-75°
40.3
42.5
2.2
0.15
MCS-62
8C
345°/-77°
173.9
176.9
3.0
0.52
including
-
-
175.6
176.0
0.4
1.71
MCS-63
8W
330°/-75°
174.3
175.6
1.3
0.31
MCS-64
8W
330°/-75°
57.6
58.8
1.2
0.21
MCS-67A
8C
340°/-70°
172.0
174.9
2.9
0.28
MCS-67A
-
-
175.9
183.2
7.3
0.29
MCS-67A
-
-
183.7
187.3
3.6
0.62
including
-
-
185.6
186.8
1.2
1.58
MCS-71
8C
348°/-80°
168.5
169.7
1.2
0.18
MCS-74
8C
345°/-80°
153.8
156.3
2.5
0.14
MCS-74
8C
-
157.2
164.7
7.5
0.24
MCS-74
8C
-
165.7
168.5
2.8
0.31
MCS-76
8C
349°/-80°
173.8
175.2
1.4
0.15
MCS-77
8C
345°/-80°
165.7
171.1
5.4
7.51
including
-
-
166.5
170.2
3.7
10.88
MCS-78
8C
345°/-83°
164.4
166.4
2.0
0.41
including
-
-
165.5
166.0
0.5
1.08
MCS-79
8C
345°/-78°
164.2
170.1
5.9
0.75
including
-
-
167.2
168.8
1.6
1.51
MCS-80
8C
346°/-80°
156.7
167.9
11.2
3.50
including
-
-
158.6
165.1
6.5
5.81
MCS-81
8C
345°/-77°
168.2
169.8
1.6
0.32
MCS-84
8C
345°/-90°
150.1
170.7
20.6
1.72
including
-
-
153.9
157.9
4.0
2.70
including
-
-
166.0
170.0
4.0
4.43
Notes
(1)
Lengths indicated represent the down-hole length of mineralized intersections.
(2)
Interval is composited above a cut-off grade of 0.05% eU, which corresponds to 0.06% eU3O8.
 
Moon Lake South
 
The Moon Lake South property is located adjacent, to the west, of the Wheeler River project and north of Denison’s 100% owned Crawford Lake. The Moon Lake South project is a joint venture between Denison (75%) and CanAlaska Uranium Ltd. (25%). Denison is the project operator.
 
The project hosts three mineralized showings, the most significant of which was discovered during the winter of 2023, where high-grade uranium mineralization grading 2.46% U3O8 over 8.0 metres, was encountered approximately 30 metres above the unconformity.
 
The planned exploration program for 2025 consists of a single line of SWML surveying oriented perpendicular to previous surveys, designed to resolve any potential conductivity associated with a northwest-trending resistivity low feature found coincident with a magnetic low trend. Line cutting to support the survey was completed during the first quarter of 2025. Surveying has commenced early in the third quarter of 2025.
 
Waterfound
 
Waterfound is a joint venture between Orano Canada (62.42%), JCU (25.8%) and Denison (11.78%) and is operated by Orano Canada.
 
 
21 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
The project is located along the LaRocque Lake corridor, which hosts high-grade uranium mineralization at Hurricane (IsoEnergy), the western extension of Hurricane on the Cameco-operated Dawn Lake JV, and at the LaRocque Lake zone on the Dawn Lake JV (Cameco). Waterfound hosts two additional zones of high-grade uranium mineralization: the Alligator and Crocodile Zones. Since the discovery of the Crocodile Zone (4.75% eU3O8 over 13.3 metres) in the winter of 2022, all exploration activity at Waterfound has focused on drilling the D-1 North trend, which hosts both Alligator and Crocodile.
 
The 2025 exploration diamond drill program was designed to continue the evaluation of the D-1 North conductor, and nineteen holes were completed for 11,153 metres during the first quarter. Borehole EM surveys were completed on 15 of the 19 completed holes to characterize the conductive response along the D-1 North trend to further refine and resolve the position of the D-1 North conductor, which is interpreted to be the main control on mineralization at Alligator and Crocodile.
 
Elevated radioactivity was encountered in the majority of holes completed during the winter drilling program. Based on initial probing results, uranium mineralization exceeding a cutoff grade of 0.05% eU3O8 was encountered in three of the completed drill holes. Assay results are pending.
 
Wolly
 
The Wolly project is a joint venture between Orano (65.88%), JCU (12.78%), and Denison (21.34%). The project was initiated by Gulf Minerals in 1968, and the current operator is Orano Canada. Deposits that have been discovered on the Wolly project were later partitioned into the McClean Lake property, including JEB, McClean North/South, and the Sue deposits. Over 980 drill holes have been completed on the Wolly property, and over 150,000 metres have been drilled.
 
Orano carried out an exploration diamond drilling program during the first half of 2025, which completed in April, designed to evaluate two areas: Collins Creek and Emperor. At Collins Creek, historical drilling identified anomalous uranium along the trend, which could potentially host uranium pods similar to those found at McClean North and South. The Emperor trend represents the E-NE strike extension of the geological trend that hosts the Tamarack deposit (historic resource of 17.9 million pounds grading 4.42% U3O8), which is located approximately 1,200 metres to the west on the Cameco-operated Dawn Lake property.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, 3,987 metres were drilled in fifteen holes, with twelve holes completed at Collins Creek, and an additional three holes completed at the Emperor trend. Based on initial probing results, two of the holes completed at Collins Creek intersected low-grade unconformity-associated uranium mineralization exceeding a cutoff grade of 0.05% eU3O8, while all three holes completed at Emperor identified low-grade mineralization above a 0.05% eU3O8 cutoff. Assay results for the program are pending.
 
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
 
Total general and administrative expenses were $4,603,000 and $9,346,000, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 (June 30, 2024 – $3,741,000 and $7,325,000). These costs are mainly comprised of head office salaries and benefits, share based compensation, audit and regulatory costs, legal fees, investor relations expenses, and all other costs related to operating a public company with listings in Canada and the United States. The increase in general and administrative expenses compared to the prior year periods is predominantly driven by an increase in share-based compensation and head office salaries and benefits due to increases in headcount.
 
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized other income of $32,822,000 and $5,415,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – other expense of $4,596,000 and $9,678,000).
 
The main drivers of the other income/expense are as follows:
 
Fair value gains on uranium investments
 
During 2021, the Company acquired 2,500,000 pounds of U3O8 at a weighted average cost of $36.67 (US$29.66) per pound U3O8 (including purchase commissions of $0.05 (US$0.04) per pound U3O8) to be held as a long-term investment to strengthen the Company’s balance sheet and potentially enhance its ability to access project financing in support of the future advancement and/or construction of Wheeler River. Given that this material is held for long-term capital appreciation, the Company’s holdings are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value between reporting dates recorded through profit and loss. In previous years, the Company sold 300,000 pounds of U3O8 at a weighted average price of $111.66 (US$82.25) per pound U3O8. As at June 30, 2025, the Company held 2,200,000 pounds of U3O8.
 
 
22 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the spot price of U3O8 increased from $92.65 (US$64.45) per pound U3O8 at March 31, 2025, to $107.10 (US$78.50) per pound U3O8 at June 30, 2025, resulting in a fair value of the Company’s uranium investments of $235,615,000 and a mark-to-market gain of $31,776,000 (three months ended June 30, 2024 – mark-to-market loss of $80,000). During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the spot price of U3O8 increased from $105.40 (US$73.00) per pound U3O8 at December 31, 2024, to $107.10 (US$78.50) per pound U3O8 at June 30, 2025, resulting mark-to-market gain of $4,527,000 on the Company’s uranium holdings (six months ended June 30, 2024 – mark-to-market loss $5,757,000).
 
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company entered into commitments to sell 300,000 pounds of U3O8 at an average price of US$76.00 per pound U3O8. These transactions closed early in the third quarter.
 
Fair value gains/losses on portfolio investments
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized a gain of $1,620,000 and $2,101,000, respectively, on portfolio investments carried at fair value (June 30, 2024 – loss of $2,628,000 and $3,424,000). Gains and losses on investments carried at fair value are determined by reference to the closing share price of the related investee at the end of the period, or, as applicable, immediately prior to disposal.
 
Fair value gains/losses on F3 Debentures
 
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company completed a $15 million strategic investment in F3 Uranium Corp. (‘F3’) in the form of unsecured convertible debentures, which carry a 9% coupon and are convertible at Denison’s option into common shares of F3 at a conversion price of $0.56 per share. During the third quarter of 2024, F3 completed an arrangement whereby F3 transferred 17 prospective uranium exploration projects to F4 Uranium Corp. (‘F4’). As a result of the spin out, for the conversion price of $0.56, Denison will now receive one share of F3 and 1/10th of a share of F4 on conversion of the debentures. F3 has the right to pay up to one third of the quarterly interest payable by issuing common shares. F3 will also have certain redemption rights on or after the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Debentures and/or in the event of an F3 change of control. As a result of the debentures’ conversion and redemption features, the contractual cash flow characteristics of these instruments do not solely consist of the payment of principal and interest and therefore the debentures are accounted for as a financial asset at fair value through profit and loss.
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized a mark-to-market gain of $270,000 and a loss of $508,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – mark-to-market loss of $2,074,000 and $1,435,000) on its investments in the debentures. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the gain was primarily due to an increase in the F3 share price from March 31, 2025 to June 30, 2025, as well as a decrease in the credit spread, which led to an increase in the value of the debentures’ embedded conversion option. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the loss was primarily due to a lower F3 share price from December 31, 2024 to June 30, 2025, as well as a higher credit spread, which led to a decrease in the value of the debentures’ embedded conversion option.
 
Gain on receipt of proceeds from Uranium Industry a.s.
 
In January 2022, the Company executed a Repayment Agreement (‘RA’) pursuant to which the parties negotiated the repayment of the debt owing from Uranium Industry a.s. (‘UI’) to Denison in connection with the Company’s sale of its mining assets and operations located in Mongolia to UI in 2015 for upfront cash consideration as well as the rights to receive additional contingent consideration. Under the terms of the RA, UI has agreed to make scheduled payments of the amounts owing from the sale of the Mongolia operations through a series of quarterly installments and annual milestone payments until December 31, 2025. The total amount due to Denison under the RA is approximately US$16,000,000, inclusive of additional interest to be earned over the term of the agreement at a rate of 6.5% per annum, of which the Company has collected US$12,400,000 to-date. The RA includes customary covenants and conditions in favour of Denison, including certain restrictions on UI’s ability to take on additional debt, in consideration for Denison’s deferral of enforcement of an arbitration award while UI is in compliance with its obligations under the RA.
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company received US$300,000 and US$600,000, respectively from UI (June 30, 2024 – US$nil and US$300,000), of which a portion relates to reimbursement of legal and other expenses incurred by Denison. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as a result of the payments received, the Company recorded gains related to the Mongolia sale receivable of $415,000 and $846,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – $nil and $396,000). This receivable is recorded at fair value at each period end (June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 – $nil).
 
 
23 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
Foreign exchange losses/gains
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized a foreign exchange loss of $1,110,000 and $1,127,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – gain of $477,000 and $1,111,00). The foreign exchange loss is predominantly due to the impact of the changes in the US dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate during the quarter on US dollar cash balances.
 
EQUITY SHARE OF LOSS FROM INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded its equity share of loss from investments in associates (Foremost and Cosa) of $1,359,000 and $1,499,000 (June 30, 2024 – $nil). The Company records its share of the change in the net assets of Foremost and Cosa one quarter in arrears, based on the most available public financial information, adjusted for any subsequent material accounting differences between Foremost, Cosa and the Company.
 
EQUITY SHARE OF LOSS FROM JOINT VENTURES
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded its equity share of loss from JCU of $426,000 and $937,000, respectively (June 30, 2024 – loss of $547,000 and $1,128,000). The Company records its share of income or loss from JCU one month in arrears, based on the most recent available financial information, adjusted for any subsequent material transactions that have occurred.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Cash and cash equivalents were $54,533,000 at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 – $108,518,000).
 
The decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $53,985,000 was due to net cash used in operations of $39,844,000, cash used in investing activities of $12,472,000 and net cash used in financing activities of $329,000, as well as a foreign exchange effect on cash and cash equivalents of $1,340,000.
 
Net cash used in operating activities of $39,844,000 was primarily due to the net loss for the period adjusted for non-cash items, including fair value adjustments.
 
Net cash used in investing activities of $12,472,000 was primarily due to an increase in property, plant & equipment relating to milestone payments for long lead items for the Wheeler River project, an increase in restricted cash due to the Company’s funding the Elliot Lake reclamation trust fund, and the purchase of investments in associates related to Cosa.
 
Net cash used in financing activities of $329,000 includes payments for debt obligations and transaction costs from the issuance of flow-through shares at the end of 2024, offset by proceeds received from the exercise of 125,001 shares upon the exercise of employee stock options.
 
Use of Proceeds
 
October 2023 Financing
 
As disclosed in the Company’s prospectus supplement to the 2021 Base Shelf Prospectus dated October 11, 2023 (‘October 2023 Prospectus Supplement’), the net proceeds of the October 2023 equity financing are expected to be utilized to fund the advancement of the Phoenix project through the procurement of long lead items (including associated engineering, testing, and design), exploration and evaluation expenses, as well as general, corporate and administrative expenses. During the period from the closing of the financing in October 2023 to June 30, 2025, the Company’s use of proceeds from this offering was in line with that disclosed in the October 2023 Prospectus Supplement.
 
2024 Flow Through Financing
 
As at June 30, 2025, the Company estimates it has spent approximately $9,746,000 of its obligation to spend $14,100,000 on eligible Canadian exploration expenditures related to the 2024 flow through financing. The remaining balance of $4,354,000 is expected to be spent by December 31, 2025.
 
 
 
24 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
  
Revolving Term Credit Facility
 
On December 18, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with the Bank of Nova Scotia (‘BNS’) to extend the maturity date of the Company’s credit facility to January 31, 2026 (the ‘Credit Facility’). Under the Credit Facility, the Company has access to letters of credit of up to $23,964,000, which is fully utilized for non-financial letters of credit in support of reclamation obligations. All other terms of the Credit Facility (tangible net worth covenant, pledged cash, investments amount and security for the facility) remain unchanged by the amendment – including a requirement to provide $7,972,000 in cash collateral on deposit with BNS to maintain the current letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility.
 
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
 
Korea Electric Power Corporation (‘KEPCO’)
Denison and KHNP Canada Energy Ltd. (‘KHNP Canada’), which is an indirect subsidiary of KEPCO) are parties to a Strategic Relationship Agreement, which provides for a long-term collaborative business relationship between the parties and includes a right of KHNP Canada to nominate one representative to Denison’s Board of Directors provided that its shareholding percentage is at least 5%.
 
KHNP Canada is also the majority member of the Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership (‘KWULP’). KWULP is a consortium of investors that holds the non-Denison owned interests in Waterbury Lake Uranium Corporation and Waterbury Lake Uranium Limited Partnership, entities whose key asset is Waterbury.
 
COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
 
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, directly or indirectly. Key management personnel include the Company’s executive officers, vice-presidents, and members of its Board of Directors.
 
The following compensation was awarded to key management personnel:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30
 
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands)
 
2025
 
2024
 
2025
 
2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and short-term employee benefits
$
 (883)
$
 (913)
$
 (3,820)
$
 (2,608)
Share-based compensation
 
 (668)
 
 (900)
 
 (1,612)
 
 (1,653)
 
$
 (1,551)
$
 (1,813)
$
 (5,432)
$
 (4,261)
 
The increase in key management compensation in the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the prior period, is predominantly driven by an increase in the annual bonuses for key management personnel. Early in 2024, the size of the key management group increased from five to nine, and the current six-month period is the first time annual bonuses were declared for this expanded group.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
 
Common Shares
 
At August 7, 2025, there were 896,552,876 common shares issued and outstanding and a total of 911,613,461 common shares on a fully-diluted basis.
 
Stock Options and Share Units
 
At August 7, 2025, there were 6,951,499 stock options, and 8,109,086 share units outstanding.
 
 
25 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
Closed Mine Services
 
At the end of August 2023, the Company’s long-term third-party closed mines services contract came to an end. With the termination of this contract, the Company determined that it would cease providing third-party care and maintenance services and will no longer earn revenue from Closed Mines services. The Company is now solely focused on care and maintenance of its own legacy mine sites.
 
OUTLOOK FOR 2025
 
Refer to the Company’s annual MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the MD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2025 for a detailed discussion of the previously disclosed 2025 budget and outlook.
 
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company increased its outlook for ‘Evaluation – Phoenix’ expenditures by $463,000 due to higher than budgeted legal fees related to agreement negotiations as well as an increase in engineering and construction management costs, partly offset by a decrease in pre-construction EA commitment field program costs and a decrease in employee costs due to a change in the estimated hiring dates for new positions. The outlook for ‘Evaluation – Other’ expenditures has been decreased by $4,715,000 due to the deferral of certain proposed evaluation activities at Waterbury and Gryphon. Finally, the Company has also increased its outlook for ‘Capital Additions from Phoenix Long Lead Procurement’ by $1,012,000 due to changes in estimated milestone payments on long lead items.
 
(in thousands)
 
PREVIOUS 2025
OUTLOOK(2)
CURRENT 2025 OUTLOOK(2)
Actual to
June 30, 2025(3)
Mining Segment
 
 
 
 
Development & Operations
 
(17,493)
(17,493)
(6,841)
Exploration
 
(18,082)
(18,082)
(10,486)
Evaluation - Phoenix
 
(38,802)
(39,265)
(15,317)
Evaluation - Other
 
(16,956)
(12,241)
(5,061)
Capital Additions from Phoenix Long Lead Procurement
 
(76,613)
(77,625)
(7,126)
JCU Cash Contributions
 
-
-
-
 
 
(167,946)
(164,706)
(44,831)
Corporate and Other Segment
 
 
 
 
Corporate Administration & Other
 
(6,674)
(6,674)
(4,937)
 
 
(6,674)
(6,674)
(4,937)
Total(1)
 
$ (174,620)
$ (171,380)
$ (49,768)
Notes:
1.
Only material operations shown.
2.
As discussed in Wheeler River Uranium Project above, the outlook reflects Denison funding 100% of expenditures for the WRJV.
3.
The outlook is prepared on a cash basis. As a result, actual amounts represent a non-GAAP measure. Compared to segment loss as presented in the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, actual amounts reported above includes capital additions of $10,453,000, repayments from UI of $846,000, and excludes $157,000 net impact of non-cash items and other adjustments.
 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Management is responsible for the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management evaluated the design and effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2025. In making the assessment, management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on a review of internal control procedures at the end of the period covered by this MD&A, management determined internal control over financial reporting was appropriately designed as at June 30, 2025.
 
 
26 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
Management is also responsible for the design and effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as at June 30, 2025 and have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were appropriately designed and operating effectively as at June 30, 2025.
 
QUALIFIED PERSON
 
Chad Sorba, P.Geo., Denison’s Vice President Technical Services & Project Evaluation, who is a ‘Qualified Person’ within the meaning of this term in NI 43-101, has prepared and/or reviewed and confirmed the scientific and technical disclosure.
 
For more information regarding Denison’s material project, the Wheeler River project, you are encouraged to refer to the ‘Technical Report for the Wheeler River project titled ‘NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Wheeler River Project, Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, Canada’ with an effective date of June 23, 2023. The technical report is available on the Company’s website and under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and EDGAR (www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml). For information regarding Denison’s other project interests, more information is available on the Company’s website.
 
ASSAY PROCEDURES AND DATA VERIFICATION
 
The Company reports preliminary radiometric equivalent grades, derived from a calibrated down-hole total gamma probe, during or upon completion of its exploration programs and subsequently reports definitive U3O8 assay grades following sampling and chemical analysis of the mineralized drill core. Uranium assays are performed on split core samples by the Saskatchewan Research Council Geoanalytical Laboratories using an ISO/IEC 17025:2005 accredited method for the determination of U3O8 weight %. Sample preparation involves crushing and pulverizing core samples to 90% passing -106 microns. The resultant pulp is digested using aqua-regia and the solution analyzed for U3O8 weight % using ICP-OES. Geochemical results from composite core samples are reported as parts per million (‘ppm’) obtained from a partial HNO3:HCl digest with an ICP-MS finish. Boron values are obtained through NaO2/NaCO3 fusion followed by an ICP-OES finish. All data are subject to verification procedures by qualified persons employed by Denison prior to disclosure. For further details on Denison’s sampling, analysis, quality assurance program and quality control measures and data verification procedures, please see Denison's Annual Information Form dated March 28, 2025, available on the Company’s website and filed under the Company's profile on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and in its Form 40-F available on EDGAR (www.sec.gov/edgar).
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain information contained in this MD&A constitutes ‘forward-looking information’, within the meaning of the applicable United States and Canadian legislation concerning the business, operations, and financial performance and condition of Denison. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as ‘plans’, ‘expects’, ‘budget’, ‘scheduled’, ‘estimates’, ‘forecasts’, ‘intends’, ‘anticipates’, or ‘believes’, or the negatives and/or variations of such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results ‘may’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ‘might’ or ‘will be taken’, ‘occur’, ‘be achieved’ or ‘has the potential to’.
 
In particular, this MD&A contains forward-looking information pertaining to the following: the results of, and estimates and assumptions within, the Phoenix FS and the Gryphon PFS Update, including the estimates of Denison's mineral reserves and mineral resources, and statements regarding anticipated budgets, fees, expenditures and timelines; Denison’s outlook, plans and objectives for 2025 and beyond; exploration, development and expansion programs, plans and objectives, including detailed design engineering, long lead procurement, field program optimization studies, and other project planning programs; statements regarding Denison’s EA and EIS status, plans and objectives and expectations with respect to Denison’s required licensing and permitting; expectations regarding Denison’s community engagement activities and related agreements with interested parties; expectations regarding uranium mining on the McClean Lake property, including anticipated timing and budgets; results of, and estimates and assumptions within, the Midwest PEA, the interpretations thereof and expectations therefor therefore; expectations regarding the toll milling of Cigar Lake ores, including projected annual production volumes; Denison’s land position; expectations regarding Denison’s joint venture ownership interests and the continuity of its agreements with its partners; expectations regarding agreements with third parties, including Foremost, Grounded Lithium, Cosa, and F3; Denison’s expectations with respect the exploration and evaluation of the KLP; Denison’s plans with respect to its physical uranium holdings; and the annual operating budget and capital expenditure programs, estimated exploration and development expenditures and reclamation costs and Denison's share of same. Statements relating to ‘mineral reserves’ or ‘mineral resources’ are deemed to be forward-looking information, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions that the mineral reserves and mineral resources described can be profitably produced in the future.
 
 
27 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
 
Forward looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management as of the date such statements are made, and they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of Denison to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For example, the results of the Denison’s studies, including the Phoenix FS, and field work, may not be maintained after further testing or be representative of actual mining plans for the Phoenix deposit after further design and studies are completed. In addition, Denison may decide or otherwise be required to discontinue testing, evaluation and development work at Wheeler River or other projects, or its exploration plans if it is unable to maintain or otherwise secure the necessary resources (such as testing facilities, capital funding, regulatory approvals, etc.) or operations are otherwise affected by regulatory or public health restrictions or requirements.
 
Denison believes that the expectations reflected in this forward-looking information are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be accurate, and results may differ materially from those anticipated in this forward-looking information. For a discussion in respect of risks and other factors that could influence forward-looking events, please refer to the factors discussed under the heading ‘Risk Factors’ in Denison’s Annual Information Form available on SEDAR+ and EDGAR. These factors are not, and should not be construed as being, exhaustive.
 
Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Any forward-looking information and the assumptions made with respect thereto speaks only as of the date of this MD&A. Denison does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information after the date of this MD&A to conform such information to actual results or to changes in Denison's expectations except as otherwise required by applicable legislation.
 
Cautionary Note to United States Investors Concerning Estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources and Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves: As a foreign private issuer reporting under the multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States, the Company has prepared this MD&A in accordance with Canadian securities laws and standards for reporting of mineral resource estimates, which differ in some respects from United States standards. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the terms “measured mineral resources,” “indicated mineral resources,” “inferred mineral resources,” and “mineral resources” used or referenced in this MD&A are Canadian mineral disclosure terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 under the guidelines set out in the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines, May 2014 (the ‘CIM Standards’). The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) recognizes estimates of “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” and its definitions of “proven mineral reserves” and “probable mineral reserves” are “substantially similar” to the corresponding definitions under the CIM Standards. However, investors are cautioned that there are differences between the definitions under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ‘U.S. Exchange Act’) and the CIM Standards definition. Accordingly, there is no assurance any mineral reserves or mineral resources that Denison may report as “proven mineral reserves”, “probable mineral reserves”, “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” under NI 43-101 would be the same had Denison prepared the mineral reserve or mineral resource estimates under the standards adopted under the U.S. Exchange Act. For the above reasons, information contained in the MD&A may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Additionally, investors are cautioned that “inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic feasibility. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies, except in limited circumstances. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. The term “resource” does not equate to the term “reserves”. Investors should not assume that all or any part of measured or indicated mineral resources will ever be converted into mineral reserves. Investors are also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists or is economically mineable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28