EX-99.1 2 d469635dex991.htm EX-1 EX-1

Exhibit 1

 

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DENISON MINES CORP.

TECHNICAL REPORT ON A MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE UPDATE FOR THE PHOENIX URANIUM DEPOSITS, WHEELER RIVER PROJECT, EASTERN ATHABASCA BASIN, NORTHERN SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA

NI 43-101 Report

Qualified Person:

William E. Roscoe, Ph.D., P.Eng.

December 31, 2012

 

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Report Control Form            
Document Title    Technical Report on a Mineral Resource Estimate Update for
   the Phoenix Uranium Deposits, Wheeler River Project,
   Eastern Athabasca Basin, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada
Client Name & Address    Denison Mines Corp.         
Document Reference       Status &    Final   
   Project #1997    Issue No.    Version    0
Issue Date    December 31, 2012         
Lead Author    William E. Roscoe    (Signed)      
Peer Reviewer    Deborah A. McCombe    (Signed)      
Project Manager Approval    William E. Roscoe    (Signed)      
Project Director Approval    Deborah A. McCombe    (Signed)      
Report Distribution    Name    No. of Copies   
   Client         
   RPA Filing    1 (project box)   

Roscoe Postle Associates Inc.

55 University Avenue, Suite 501

Toronto, ON M5J 2H7

Canada

Tel: +1 416 947 0907

Fax: +1 416 947 0395

mining@rpacan.com


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     PAGE  

1 SUMMARY

     1-1   

Executive Summary

     1-1   

Technical Summary

     1-3   

2 INTRODUCTION

     2-1   

3 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS

     3-1   

4 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION

     4-1   

5 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

     5-1   

6 HISTORY

     6-1   

Ownership

     6-1   

Exploration and Development History

     6-1   

7 GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALIZATION

     7-1   

Regional Geology

     7-1   

Local and Property Geology

     7-6   

Structural Geology

     7-13   

Uranium Mineralization

     7-16   

8 DEPOSIT TYPES

     8-1   

9 EXPLORATION

     9-1   

10 DRILLING

     10-1   

Sampling Method and Approach

     10-11   

Core and Use of Probe Data

     10-13   

11 SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AND SECURITY

     11-1   

Sample Preparation and Analytical Procedures

     11-1   

Analytical Quality Assurance and Quality Control

     11-6   

Security and Confidentiality

     11-8   

12 DATA VERIFICATION

     12-1   

QA/QC Program

     12-1   

Drill Hole Database Check

     12-1   

External Laboratory Check Analysis

     12-2   

Sample Standards, Blanks and Field Duplicates

     12-5   

Disequilibrium

     12-12   

13 MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING

     13-1   

14 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

     14-1   

General Statement

     14-1   

Drill hole Database

     14-1   

Geological Interpretation and 3D Solids

     14-4   

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page i


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Dry Bulk Density

     14-8   

Statistics

     14-10   

Variography

     14-13   

Block Model Interpolation

     14-13   

Mineral Resource Classification

     14-18   

Block Model Validation

     14-21   

Mineral Resource Estimate

     14-23   

15 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATE

     15-1   

16 MINING METHODS

     16-1   

17 RECOVERY METHODS

     17-1   

18 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE

     18-1   

19 MARKET STUDIES AND CONTRACTS

     19-1   

20 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING, AND SOCIAL OR COMMUNITY IMPACT

     20-1   

21 CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS

     21-1   

22 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

     22-1   

23 ADJACENT PROPERTIES

     23-1   

24 OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION

     24-1   

25 INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS

     25-1   

26 RECOMMENDATIONS

     26-1   

27 REFERENCES

     27-1   

28 DATE AND SIGNATURE PAGE

     28-1   

29 CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON

     29-1   

LIST OF TABLES

 

     PAGE  

Table 1-1 Mineral Resource Estimate as of December 31, 2012 (100% Basis)

     1-1   

Table 4-1 Land Tenure Details

     4-2   

Table 6-1 2010 SRK Mineral Resource Estimate

     6-5   

Table 10-1 Drilling Statistics

     10-4   

Table 10-2 A Deposit and B Deposit Drill Hole Intersections

     10-14   

Table 10-3 A Deposit and B Deposit Drill hole Intersections With Grades>1.0% U3O8

     10-18   

Table 11-1 Quality Control Sample Allocations

     11-8   

Table 14-1 Mineral Resource Estimate for the Phoenix Deposits as of December 31, 2012 (100% Basis)

     14-1   

Table 14-2 Vulcan Database Records

     14-2   

Table 14-3 Basic Statistics of Grade and GxD Composites for A and B Deposits HG and LG Domains

     14-11   

Table 14-4 Block Model Interpolation Parameters

     14-15   

Table 14-5 Volume Comparison for Wireframe and Blocks by Domain

     14-21   

Table 14-6 Statistics of Block Grades Compared to Composite Grades by Domain

     14-22   

Table 14-7 Mineral Resource Estimate for the Phoenix Deposits at a Cut-off Grade of 0.8% U3O8 as of December 31, 2012

     14-23   

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page ii


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LIST OF FIGURES

 

     PAGE  

Figure 4-1 Wheeler River Property Location Map

     4-3   

Figure 4-2 Wheeler River Property Map

     4-4   

Figure 7-1 Regional Geology and Uranium Deposits

     7-4   

Figure 7-2 Simplified Geological Map of Athabasca Basin

     7-5   

Figure 7-3 Schematic Section of the Athabasca and Basement Rock Types

     7-9   

Figure 7-4 Basement Geology

     7-11   

Figure 7-5 Schematic of the Quartzite Ridge

     7-12   

Figure 7-6 WS Reverse Fault Offsets of the Unconformity

     7-15   

Figure 8-1 Schematic of Unconformity Type Uranium Deposit

     8-3   

Figure 10-1 Phoenix A and B Deposits Drill Hole Location Map

     10-6   

Figure 10-2 Calibration curve for Geiger-Mueller SN 3818 probe

     10-10   

Figure 11-1 Phoenix Deposits U3O8 (wt%) Versus U3O8 from U Partial

     11-5   

Figure 12-1 U3O8 DNC versus ICP-OES Assay Values

     12-4   

Figure 12-2 USTD1 Analyses

     12-6   

Figure 12-3 USTD2 Analyses

     12-6   

Figure 12-4 USTD3 Analyses

     12-7   

Figure 12-5 USTD4 Analyses

     12-7   

Figure 12-6 USTD5Analyses

     12-8   

Figure 12-7 USTD6 Analyses

     12-8   

Figure 12-8 Blank Sample Analyses Results

     12-10   

Figure 12-9 Field Duplicate Analyses

     12-11   

Figure 12-10 WR-318 Radiometric vs. Assay % U3O8 Values

     12-14   

Figure 12-11 WR-334 Radiometric vs. Assay % U3O8 Values

     12-14   

Figure 12-12 WR-273 Radiometric vs. Assay % U3O8 Values

     12-15   

Figure 12-13 WR-435 Radiometric vs. Assay % U3O8 Values

     12-15   

Figure 12-14 Radiometric Assay Grades Compared to Chemical Assay Grades for 30 Mineralized Intersections in Phoenix A and B Deposits

     12-16   

Figure 14-1 Phoenix A and Phoenix B Deposits Drill Hole Locations

     14-3   

Figure 14-2 Phoenix A Deposit Typical Cross Section with HG and LG Domains

     14-6   

Figure 14-3 Phoenix B Deposit Typical Cross Section with HG and LG Domains

     14-7   

Figure 14-4 Logarithmic Plot of Dry Bulk Density Versus Uranium Grade

     14-9   

Figure 14-5 Grade Composite Histograms for A and B Deposits HG and LG Domains.

     14-12   

Figure 14-6 Phoenix A Deposit 3D Block Model

     14-16   

Figure 14-7 Phoenix A Deposit 3D HG Domain Block Model

     14-17   

Figure 14-8 Phoenix A Deposit Block Model Showing Inferred and Indicated Resources

     14-19   

Figure 14-9 Phoenix B Deposit Block Model Showing Inferred and Indicated Resources

     14-20   

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page iii


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1 SUMMARY

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. (RPA) was retained by Denison Mines Corp. (Denison) on behalf of the Wheeler River Joint Venture to prepare an independent Technical Report on the Phoenix Uranium Deposits. The purpose of this report is to support a Mineral Resource estimate for the Phoenix A and B Deposits of the Wheeler River Project prepared by Denison and audited by RPA. The Phoenix Deposits are Athabasca Basin unconformity-type uranium deposits. This report has been prepared to conform to NI 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects.

Denison is a Toronto-based mining company focused on uranium exploration and development in Canada, Mongolia, and Zambia. Denison is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol DML) and on the NYSE MKT (symbol DNN).

Denison owns 60% of the Wheeler River Joint Venture, Cameco Corporation owns 30%, and JCU (Canada) Exploration Company Limited owns the remaining 10%. The Wheeler River Property consists of 19 contiguous claims in northern Saskatchewan. Denison’s additional assets include an interest in one of the four licensed conventional uranium mills in North America – Denison has a 22.5% interest in the McClean Lake mill in Saskatchewan.

The Mineral Resource estimates for the Phoenix Deposits are summarized in Table 1-1.

TABLE 1-1 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012

(100% BASIS)

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

Category

   Tonnes      Grade
(% U3O8 )
     Million
lbs U3O8
 

Indicated

     152,400         15.6         52.3   

Inferred

     11,600         29.8         7.6   

Notes:

 

1. CIM Definitions were followed for classification of Mineral Resources.
2.

Mineral Resources are reported above a cut-off grade of 0.8% U3O8 , which is based on internal Denison studies and a price of $50 per lb U3O8 .

3. High grade composites are subjected to a high grade search restriction.
4. Bulk density is derived from grade using a formula based on 165 measurements.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 1-1


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CONCLUSIONS

Drilling at the Wheeler River Property from 2008 to 2012 has discovered and delineated the Phoenix uranium deposits at the linear intersection of the Athabasca sandstone basal unconformity with a regional fault zone, the WS Fault, and graphitic pelite basement rocks.

The Phoenix Deposits consist of the Phoenix A and Phoenix B deposits located approximately 400 m below surface within a one kilometre long, northeast trending, mineralized corridor. Both deposits contain a higher grade core within a lower grade mineralized envelope and extend southeastward from the WS Fault along the unconformity. Some mineralization also occurs on the northwest side of the WS fault but commonly at a slightly lower elevation.

Some uranium mineralization occurs in basement rocks below and adjacent to the Phoenix Deposits which suggests some potential for more of the same.

Mineral Resources of the A and B Deposits have been estimated by Denison and audited by RPA based on 168 diamond drill holes totalling 77,939 m. Indicated resources total 152,400 t at 15.6% U3O8 containing 52.3 million lbs U3O8 . Inferred resources total 11,600 t at 29.8%U3O8 containing 7.6 million lbs U3O8.

More diamond drilling is warranted in the Inferred areas of the A and B Deposits, particularly in the vicinity of very high grade drill holes WR-401 and WR-306 in A Deposit. The Mineral Resource estimate should be updated after this drilling is completed to upgrade the Inferred resources to the Indicated category if justified by results.

In RPA’s opinion, a Preliminary Economic Assessment should be carried out on the Phoenix deposit.

More diamond drilling is warranted to test other exploration targets on the Wheeler River Joint Venture, particularly along strike to the northeast and southwest of the Phoenix Deposits.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 1-2


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RECOMMENDATIONS

The Wheeler River Joint Venture has a planned 2013 exploration program consisting of an approximately 48 hole diamond drill program with two rigs beginning in the first quarter of 2013. The budget for this program is C$6.8 million. Emphasis will be on exploration, particularly to the northeast of the Phoenix A Deposit, as well as other targets on the Wheeler River Property. RPA has reviewed the Wheeler River Joint Venture 2013 exploration program and concurs with the objectives and budget.

In addition to this work, RPA recommends six infill drill holes in the Phoenix A Deposit and four infill drill holes in the Phoenix B Deposit. The cost of this additional drilling would be approximately $1.2 million. RPA also recommends a Mineral Resource estimate update after the infill drilling and a Preliminary Economic Assessment on the Phoenix Deposits at an estimated cost of approximately $200,000.

RPA recommends that Denison continue to collect additional core density data to increase the confidence in densities of the entire grade range.

TECHNICAL SUMMARY

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION

The Phoenix Deposits are located within the Wheeler River Property (the Property), which is located in the eastern Athabasca Basin of northern Saskatchewan approximately 600 km north of Saskatoon, 260 km north of La Ronge and 110 km southwest of Points North Landing, in northern Saskatchewan. The center of the Property is located approximately 35 km north-northeast of the Key Lake mill and 35 km southwest of the McArthur River mine, which are operated by Cameco Corporation (Cameco).

LAND TENURE

The Wheeler River Property comprises 19 contiguous claims held as a Joint Venture among Denison (60%), Cameco (30%) and JCU (Canada) Exploration Co. Ltd. (10%) with no back-in rights or royalties that need to be paid.

ACCESS AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Access to the Phoenix Deposits is by road, helicopter, or fixed wing aircraft from Saskatoon. Vehicle access to the Property is by Highway 914, which terminates at the Key Lake mill. The ore haul road between the Key Lake and McArthur River operations lies within the eastern part of the Property. An older access road, the Fox Lake Road, between Key Lake and McArthur River provides access to most of the northwestern side of the Property. Gravel and sand roads and drill trails provide access by either four-wheel-drive or all-terrain-vehicle to the rest of the Property.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 1-3


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La Ronge is the nearest commercial/urban center where most exploration supplies and services can be obtained. Two airlines offer daily, scheduled flight services between Saskatoon and La Ronge.

Field operations are currently conducted from Denison’s Wheeler River camp, three kilometers southwest of the Phoenix Deposits. The camp, which is operated by Denison, provides accommodation for up to forty exploration personnel. Fuel and miscellaneous supplies are stored in existing warehouse and tank facilities at the camp. The site generates its own power. Abundant water is available from the numerous lakes and rivers in the area.

HISTORY

The Wheeler River Property was staked on July 6, 1977, due to its proximity to the Key Lake uranium discoveries, and was vended into an agreement on December 28, 1978 among AGIP Canada Ltd. (AGIP), E&B Explorations Ltd. (E&B), and Saskatchewan Mining Development Corporation (SMDC), with each holding a one-third interest. On July 31, 1984, all parties divested a 13.3% interest and allowed Denison Mines Limited, a predecessor company to Denison Mines Corp., to earn a 40% interest. On December 1, 1986, E&B allowed PNC Exploration (Canada) Co. Ltd. (PNC) to earn a 10% interest from one-half of its 20% interest. In the early 1990s, AGIP sold its 20% interest to Cameco, which was a successor to SMDC. In 1996, Imperial Metals Corporation, a successor to E&B, sold an 8% interest to Cameco and a 2% interest to PNC. Participating interests in 2004 were Cameco (48%), JCU (a successor to PNC, 12%), and Denison (40%).

In late 2004, Denison entered into an agreement to earn a further 20% interest by expending $7 million within six years. In November 2004, Denison became the operator of the Wheeler River Joint Venture. When the earn-in obligations were completed; the participating interests were Denison-60%, Cameco-30%, and JCU-10%. Since November 2004, Denison has been the project operator.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 1-4


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Except for the years 1990-1995, exploration activities comprising airborne and ground geophysical surveys, geochemical surveys, prospecting and diamond drilling have been carried out on the Wheeler River Property continuously from 1978 to present.

GEOLOGY AND MINERALIZATION

The Phoenix uranium deposits are located near the southeastern margin of the Athabasca Basin in the southwest part of the Churchill Structural Province of the Canadian Shield (Figure 7-1). The Athabasca Basin is a broad, closed and elliptically shaped, cratonic basin with an area of 425 km (east-west) by 225 km (north-south). The bedrock geology of the area consists of Archean and Paleo-Proterozoic gneisses unconformably overlain by up to 1,500 m of flat-lying, unmetamorphosed sandstones and conglomerates of the mid-Proterozoic Athabasca Group. The Wheeler River Property is located near the transition zone between two prominent litho-structural domains within the Precambrian basement; the Mudjatik Domain to the west and the Wollaston Domain to the east.

The Wheeler River Property lies in the eastern part of the Athabasca Basin where undeformed, late Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic sandstone, conglomerate, and mudstone of the Athabasca Group unconformably overlie early Paleoproterozoic and Archean crystalline basement rocks. The Phoenix Deposit mineralization, generally occurring at depths ranging from 390 m to 420 m is interpreted to be structurally controlled by the northeast-southwest trending (55º azimuth) WS shear fault which dips 55º to the southeast.

The local geology of the Wheeler River Property is consistent with the regional geology and consists of the following units from top to bottom:

 

  Quaternary Deposits: The Property is partially covered by lakes and muskeg, which overlie a complex succession of glacial deposits up to 120 m in thickness These include eskers and outwash sand plains, well-developed drumlins, till plains, and glaciofluvial plain deposits.

 

  Athabasca Group: Little-deformed late Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic Athabasca Group strata comprised of Manitou Falls Formation sandstones and conglomerates unconformably overlie the crystalline basement and have a thickness that varies from 170 m over the quartzite ridge to at least 560 m on the western side of the Property.

 

  Basement Geology: Basement rocks on the Phoenix Deposits are part of the Wollaston Domain and are comprised of metasedimentary and granitoid gneisses. The metasedimentary rocks belong to the Wollaston Supergroup and include graphitic and non-graphitic pelitic and semipelitic gneisses, meta-quartzite, and rare calc-silicate rocks together with felsic and quartz feldspathic granitoid gneisses.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 1-5


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The Phoenix Deposits are Athabasca Basin unconformity-type uranium deposits. Uranium mineralization is in the form of the oxide uraninite/pitchblende (U3O8). Values of all accompanying metals are low, particularly in comparison with several sandstone-hosted deposits, which can have very high values for Ni, Co, and As.

Alteration is typical unconformity-associated style, with a form and nature similar to other Athabasca Basin deposits. The sandstones are altered for as much as 200 m above the unconformity, and exhibit varying degrees of silicification and desilicification, as well as dravitization, chloritization, and illitization. In addition, hydrothermal hematite and drusy quartz are present in the sandstone and often in the basement rocks.

The mineralization in the Phoenix Deposits occurs at the unconformity contact between sandstone of the Athabasca group and underlying lower Proterozoic Wollaston Group metasedimentary rocks. Mineralization and alteration have been traced over a strike length of approximately one kilometre. Since the discovery hole WR-249 was drilled in 2008, 238 drill holes have reached the target depth, delineating two distinct zones (A Deposit and B Deposit) of high-grade mineralization.

EXPLORATION

Following the discovery of the Phoenix Deposits in 2008, Denison as operator of the Wheeler River Joint Venture completed additional geophysical surveys and drilling programs in each of the years 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012.

Geophysical surveys included 67.6 line-km of DC Resistivity/Induced Polarization in 2009, 76.2 km of ground EM surveying in 2010, and large amounts of additional DC/IP surveying in each of 2011 (120.6 line-km) and 2012 (48.2 line-km).

Diamond drilling during the period 2009-2012 was primarily focussed on definition drilling at the Phoenix deposits, but numerous holes were also completed on other targets on the Wheeler River Property. Drilling is discussed in further detail below.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 1-6


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DRILLING

Since 1978 a total of 496 diamond drill holes and 61 reverse circulation (RC) drill holes totalling 204,822 m have been completed within the Wheeler River Property of which 229 drill holes totalling 107,905 m of diamond drilling have delineated the Phoenix Deposits. Well-established drilling industry practices were used in the drilling programs.

Most recently, during 2011, a two-phase drilling program of 80 diamond drill holes totalling 38,426.6 m was carried out on mineral dispositions S-97908, S-97909, and S-98341. In 2012, the Wheeler JV completed a total of 51 diamond holes totalling 23,073 m on the Phoenix A Deposit and B Deposit target areas.

All drill holes on the Wheeler River Property were logged with a radiometric probe to measure the natural gamma radiation, from which an indirect estimate of uranium content could be made. The gamma probes were calibrated and radiometric estimates of %U3O 8 were used in the drill hole database where core recovery was less than 80%, which involves approximately 20% of the drill holes used for resource estimation. Well established drilling industry practices were used in all of the drilling programs.

ANALYSES AND DATA VERIFICATION

Drill core from the Phoenix Deposits was photographed, logged, marked for sampling, split, bagged, and sealed for shipment by Denison personnel at their field logging facility. All samples for assay or geochemical analyses were transported by Denison personnel to the Saskatchewan Research Council Geoanalytical Laboratories (SRC) in Saskatoon, SK. Uranium analyses were carried out at SRC which is accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as an ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory for Mineral Analysis Testing and is also accredited ISO/IEC 17025:2005 for the analysis of U3O8.

Denison sent one in every 25 samples to the SRC’s Delayed Neutron Counting (DNC) laboratory, a separate lab facility located at SRC Analytical Laboratories in Saskatoon to compare the values using two different methods, by two separate labs.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 1-7


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Analytical standards were used to monitor analytical precision and accuracy, and field standards were used as an independent monitor of laboratory performance. Six uranium assay standards have been prepared for use in monitoring the accuracy and precision of uranium assays received from the laboratory. Denison employed a lithological blank composed of quartzite to monitor the potential for contamination during sampling, processing, and analysis. Core duplicates were obtained by collecting a second sample of the same material, through splitting the original sample, or other similar technique, and were submitted as an independent sample. Duplicates were typically collected at a minimum rate of one per 20 samples in order to obtain a collection rate of 5%. In RPA’s opinion, the sample preparation and analytical methods are standard in the industry. Results of the quality assurance and data verification efforts demonstrate that the data are of sufficient quality for Mineral Resource estimates.

MINERAL RESOURCES

Denison has estimated Mineral Resources for the Phoenix A and B Deposits based on results of several surface diamond drilling campaigns from 2008 to 2012. The Denison drill hole database and Mineral Resource estimate have been audited by RPA. Table 1-1 summarizes the Phoenix Deposits Mineral Resource estimate, of which Denison’s share is 60%. The effective date of the Mineral Resource estimate is December 31, 2012.

Denison has interpreted the geology, structure, and mineralization at Phoenix using data from 168 diamond drill holes and developed three dimensional (3D) wireframe models for the A and B Deposits which represent 0.05% U3O8 grade envelopes. The A Deposit and B Deposit wireframes each contain a higher grade (HG) domain within an envelope of lower grade material, resulting in four domains in total.

Based on 165 dry bulk density determinations, Denison developed a formula relating bulk density to grade which was used to assign a density value to each assay. Bulk density values were used to weight grades during the resource estimation process and to convert volume to tonnage.

Composited uranium grade times density (GxD) values and density (D) values were interpolated into each block model domain using an inverse distance squared (ID2) algorithm for each mineralized domain using composites within each domain. Domain boundaries were treated as hard boundaries, so that composites from any given domain could not influence block grades in other domains. Very high grade composites were not capped but grades greater than a designated threshold level for each domain were subject to restricted search ellipse dimensions in order to reduce their influence. Block grade was derived from the interpolated GxD value divided by the interpolated D value for each block. Block tonnage was based on volume times the interpolated D value.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 1-8


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The Mineral Resources for the Phoenix Deposits are classified as Indicated and Inferred based on drill hole spacing and apparent continuity of mineralization.

The A Deposit and B Deposit block models were validated by comparison of domain wireframe volumes with block volumes, visual comparison of composite grades with block grades, comparison of block grades with composite grades used to interpolate grades, and comparison with estimation by a different method.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 1-9


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2 INTRODUCTION

Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. (RPA) was retained by Denison Mines Corp. (Denison) on behalf of the Wheeler River Joint Venture to prepare an independent Technical Report on the Phoenix Uranium Deposits. The purpose of this report is to support a Mineral Resource estimate for the Phoenix A and B Deposits of the Wheeler River Project. The estimate was prepared by Denison and audited by RPA. The Phoenix Deposits are Athabasca Basin unconformity-type uranium deposits. This report has been prepared to conform to NI 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects.

Denison is a Toronto-based mining company focused on uranium exploration and development in Canada, Mongolia, and Zambia. Denison is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol DML) and on the NYSE MKT (symbol DNN).

Denison owns 60% of the Wheeler River Joint Venture, Cameco Corporation owns 30%, and JCU (Canada) Exploration Company Limited owns the remaining 10%. The Wheeler River Project comprises 19 contiguous claims in northern Saskatchewan totalling 11,720 ha.

In addition, Denison’s assets include an interest in one of the four licensed conventional uranium mills in North America – Denison has a 22.5% interest in the McClean Lake mill in Saskatchewan. Denison’s primary exploration properties are located in the eastern side of the Athabasca Basin, along the same geological terrain that hosts all of Canada’s currently producing uranium mines, currently accounting for 23% of global production.

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

This report was prepared by William Roscoe, Ph.D., P.Eng., Principal Geologist, RPA. Dr. Roscoe visited the Property on October 30, 2012 and held discussions with technical personnel in Denison’s Saskatoon office on October 30, 2012.

All geological and sampling data were provided by Denison Mines Corp. Drilling and geological data were generated during the period May 2005 to June 2012. All field activities are currently managed by Denison.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 2-1


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The following Denison personnel have contributed to the geological, geophysical, environmental, and resource estimation sections of this technical report:

 

  Mark Mathisen, P.G. – Director, Project Resources

 

  Steve Blower, P.Geo. – Vice President Exploration

 

  Lawson Forand, P.Geo. – Exploration Manager

 

  Larry Petrie, MSc, P.Geo – Senior Geophysicist

 

  Clark Gamelin, P.Geo – Geologist

 

  Chad Sorba, P.Geo – Geologist

The resource modelling was completed by or under the supervision of Mr. Mark Mathisen of Denison Services (USA) Corp. Specific activities completed were:

 

  Site visit and validation of data available for the resource estimate.

 

 

Determination of correlation between assays and radiometric logs used for U3O8 grade estimation.

 

  Compilation of new Phoenix resource models.

 

  Geological interpretation of mineralized zones.

 

  Audit of drill hole database and assay certificates.

 

  Mineral Resource estimation and classification.

 

  Verification of Mineral Resource estimate.

The Denison database and resource estimate were reviewed by William E. Roscoe, Ph.D., P.Eng. RPA Principal Geologist with the assistance of RPA personnel Bart Jordan, P.G., Geologist, and David Ross, P.Geo., Principal Geologist.

The documentation reviewed, and other sources of information, are listed in Section 27 References.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 2-2


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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Units of measurement used in this report conform to the Imperial system. All currency in this report is US dollars (US$) unless otherwise noted.

 

a

   annum    kWh    kilowatt-hour

A

   ampere    L    litre

bbl

   barrels    lb    pound

btu

   British thermal units    L/s    litres per second

°C

   degree Celsius    m    metre

C$

   Canadian dollars    M    mega (million); molar

cal

   calorie    m2    square metre

cfm

   cubic feet per minute    m3    cubic metre

cm

   centimetre    µ    micron

cm2

   square centimetre    MASL    metres above sea level

d

   day    µg    microgram

dia

   diameter    m3/h    cubic metres per hour

dmt

   dry metric tonne    mi    mile

dwt

   dead-weight ton    min    minute

°F

   degree Fahrenheit    µm    micrometre

ft

   foot    mm    millimetre

ft2

   square foot    mph    miles per hour

ft3

   cubic foot    MVA    megavolt-amperes

ft/s

   foot per second    MW    megawatt

g

   gram    MWh    megawatt-hour

G

   giga (billion)    oz    Troy ounce (31.1035g)

Gal

   Imperial gallon    oz/st, opt    ounce per short ton

g/L

   gram per litre    ppb    part per billion

Gpm

   Imperial gallons per minute    ppm    part per million

g/t

   gram per tonne    psia    pound per square inch absolute

gr/ft3

   grain per cubic foot    psig    pound per square inch gauge

gr/m3

   grain per cubic metre    RL    relative elevation

ha

   hectare    s    second

hp

   horsepower    st    short ton

hr

   hour    stpa    short ton per year

Hz

   hertz    stpd    short ton per day

in.

   inch    t    metric tonne

in2

   square inch    tpa    metric tonne per year

J

   joule    tpd    metric tonne per day

k

   kilo (thousand)    US$    United States dollar

kcal

   kilocalorie    USg    United States gallon

kg

   kilogram    USgpm    US gallon per minute

km

   kilometre    V    volt

km2

   square kilometre    W    watt

km/h

   kilometre per hour    wmt    wet metric tonne

kPa

   kilopascal    wt%    weight percent

kVA

   kilovolt-amperes    yd3    cubic yard

kW

   kilowatt    yr    year

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 2-3


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3 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS

This report has been prepared by Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. (RPA) for Denison Mines Corp. The information, conclusions, opinions, and estimates contained herein are based on:

 

  Information available to RPA at the time of preparation of this report,

 

  Assumptions, conditions, and qualifications as set forth in this report, and

 

  Data, reports, and other information supplied by Denison Mines Corp. and other third party sources.

For the purpose of this report, RPA has relied on ownership information provided by Denison Mines Corp. RPA has not researched property title or mineral rights for the Wheeler River Project and expresses no opinion as to the ownership status of the property.

Except for the purposes legislated under provincial securities laws, any use of this report by any third party is at that party’s sole risk.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 3-1


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4 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION

PROPERTY LOCATION

The Phoenix Deposits are located within the Wheeler River Property, which is located in the eastern Athabasca Basin of northern Saskatchewan approximately 600 km north of Saskatoon, 260 km north of La Ronge and 110 km southwest of Points North Landing, in northern Saskatchewan (Figure 4-1). The center of the Property is located approximately 35 km north-northeast of the Key Lake mill and 35 km southwest of the McArthur River mine, which are operated by Cameco Corporation (Cameco). The Property straddles the boundaries of NTS map sheets 74H-5, 6, 11 and 12. The UTM coordinates of the approximate center of the property are 475,000E and 6,370,000N (NAD83, Zone 13N).

LAND TENURE

The Wheeler River Property comprises 19 contiguous claims held as a Joint Venture among Denison (60%), Cameco (30%), and JCU (Canada) Exploration Co. Ltd. (10%) with no back-in rights or royalties that need to be paid. The claims are shown in Figure 4-2 and listed in Table 4-1. Denison has been the operator of the property since November 10, 2004.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 4-1


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TABLE 4-1 LAND TENURE DETAILS

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

Disposition #

   Hectares      Annual
Assessment
($)
     Excess Credit
($)
     Years
Protected
 

S-97677

     322         8,050         161,000         20   

S-97678

     335         8,375         167,500         20   

S-97690

     1,087         27,175         543,500         20   

S-97894

     246         6,150         123,000         20   

S-97895

     314         7,850         157,000         20   

S-97896

     356         8,900         178,000         20   

S-97897

     524         13,100         262,000         20   

S-97907

     352         8,800         176,000         20   

S-97908

     1,619         40,475         809,500         20   

S-97909

     1,036         25,900         518,000         20   

S-98339

     362         9,050         181,000         20   

S-98340

     250         6,250         125,000         20   

S-98341

     802         20,050         401,000         20   

S-98342

     1,016         25,400         508,000         20   

S-98343

     362         9,050         181,000         20   

S-98347

     939         23,475         469,500         20   

S-98348

     951         23,775         475,500         20   

S-98349

     540         13,500         270,000         20   

S-98350

     307         7,675         153,500         20   

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 4-2


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Legend:

Provincial Capital

Other Populated Areas

Trans-Canada Highway

Major Road

International Boundary

Provincial Boundary

050

100 150 200 250

Kilometres

Figure 4-1

Denison Mines Corp.

Phoenix Deposits

Northern Saskatchewan, Canada

Wheeler River Property

Location Map

December 2012

Source: Natural Resources Canada.

 

 

4-3


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4-4


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5 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

ACCESSIBILITY

Access to the Phoenix Deposits is by road, helicopter, or fixed wing aircraft from Saskatoon. Vehicle access to the Property is by Highway 914, which terminates at the Key Lake mill. The ore haul road between the Key Lake and McArthur River operations lies within the eastern part of the Property. An older access road, the Fox Lake Road, between Key Lake and McArthur River provides access to most of the northwestern side of the Property. Gravel and sand roads and drill trails provide access by either four-wheel-drive or all-terrain-vehicle to the rest of the Property.

CLIMATE

The climate is typical of the continental sub-arctic region of northern Saskatchewan, with temperatures ranging from +32°C in summer to -45°C in winter. Winters are long and cold, with mean monthly temperatures below freezing for seven months of the year. Winter snow pack averages 70 cm to 90 cm. Lake ice forms by mid-October and usually melts by mid-April. Field operations are possible year round with the exception of limitations imposed by lakes and swamps and the periods of break-up and freeze-up.

Freezing of surrounding lakes, in most years, begins in November and breakup occurs around the middle of May. The average frost-free period is approximately 90 days.

Average annual total precipitation for the region is approximately 450 mm, of which 70% falls as rain, with more than half occurring from June to September. Snow may occur in all months but rarely falls in July or August. The prevailing annual wind direction is from the west with a mean speed of 12 km/hr.

LOCAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE

La Ronge is the nearest commercial/urban center where most exploration supplies and services can be obtained. Two airlines offer daily, scheduled flight services between Saskatoon and La Ronge (located roughly 600 km and 260 km respectively south from the project site). Most company employees are on a two week-in and two week-off schedule. Contractor employees are generally on a longer work schedule.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 5-1


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As noted previously, the Phoenix Deposits are well located with respect to all weather roads and the provincial power grid. Most significantly, the operating Key Lake mill complex, owned and operated by Cameco is approximately 35 km south of the Property.

Field operations are currently conducted from Denison’s Wheeler River camp, three kilometers southwest of the Phoenix Deposits (Figure 4-2). The camp, which is operated by Denison, provides accommodations for up to forty exploration personnel. Fuel and miscellaneous supplies are stored in existing warehouse and tank facilities at the camp. The site generates its own power. Abundant water is available from the numerous lakes and rivers in the area.

PHYSIOGRAPHY

The Property is characterized by a relatively flat till plain with elevations ranging from 477 m to 490 m above sea level (MASL). Throughout the area, there is a distinctive northeasterly trend to landforms resulting from the passage of Pleistocene glacial ice from the northeast to the southwest. The topography and vegetation at the Phoenix Deposits are typical of the taiga forested land common to the Athabasca Basin area of northern Saskatchewan.

The area is covered with 30 m to 50 m of overburden. The terrain is gently rolling and characterized by forested sand and dunes. Vegetation is dominated by black spruce and jack pine, with occasional small stands of white birch occurring in more productive and well-drained areas. Lowlands are generally well drained, but also can contain some muskeg and poorly drained bog areas with vegetation varying from wet, open, non-treed vistas to variable density stands of primarily black spruce as well as tamarack depending on moisture and soil conditions. Lichen growth is common in this boreal landscape mostly associated with mature coniferous stands and bogs.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 5-2


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6 HISTORY

OWNERSHIP

The Wheeler River Property was staked on July 6, 1977, due to its proximity to the Key Lake uranium discoveries, and was vended into an agreement on December 28, 1978 among AGIP Canada Ltd. (AGIP), E&B Explorations Ltd. (E&B), and Saskatchewan Mining Development Corporation (SMDC), with each holding a one-third interest. On July 31, 1984, all parties divested a 13.3% interest and allowed Denison Mines Limited, a predecessor company to Denison Mines Corp., to earn a 40% interest. On December 1, 1986, E&B allowed PNC Exploration (Canada) Co. Ltd. (PNC) to earn a 10% interest from one-half of its 20% interest. In the early 1990s, AGIP sold its 20% interest to Cameco, which was a successor to SMDC. In 1996, Imperial Metals Corporation, a successor to E&B, sold an 8% interest to Cameco and a 2% interest to PNC. Participating interests in 2004 were Cameco (48%), JCU (a successor to PNC, 12%), and Denison (40%).

In late 2004, Denison entered into an agreement to earn a further 20% interest by expending $7 million within six years. In November 2004, Denison became the operator of the Wheeler River Joint Venture. When the earn-in obligations were completed; the participating interests were Denison-60%, Cameco-30%, and JCU-10%. Since November 2004, Denison has been the project operator.

EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT HISTORY

Except for the years 1990-1994, exploration activities comprising airborne and ground geophysical surveys, geochemical surveys, prospecting and diamond drilling have been carried out on the Wheeler River Property continuously from 1978 to present.

Subsequent to the discovery of the Key Lake mine in 1975-1976, the Key Lake exploration model (Dahlkamp and Tan 1977) has emphasized the spatial association between uranium deposition at, immediately above, or immediately below the unconformity with graphitic pelite units in the basement subcrop under the basal Athabasca sandstone. The graphitic pelite units are commonly intensely sheared and are highly conductive in contrast to the physically more competent adjoining rock types that include semipelite, psammite, meta-arkose, or granitoid gneiss. From the late 1970s to the present, the Key Lake model has been useful in discovering blind uranium deposits throughout the Athabasca Basin (Jefferson, et al. 2007); although it is worth noting that the vast majority of electromagnetic (EM) conductors are unmineralized.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 6-1


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Following the Key Lake exploration model, EM techniques were the early geophysical methods of choice for the Wheeler River Property area during the period 1978-2004 and over 152 line-kilometres of conductors have been delineated on the Property. These conductive units have been delineated to depths of 1,000 m, through the quartz-rich Athabasca Group sandstones that are effectively transparent from an EM perspective.

These conductors or conductor systems were assigned a unique designation and follow-up exploration drilling successfully identified several zones of uranium mineralization.

In 1982 AGIP discovered the MAW Zone. This alteration system contains rare earth element (REE) mineralization in a structurally disrupted zone which extends from the unconformity to the present surface. There is no evidence of uranium mineralization. The REE mineralization contains yttrium values greater than 2.0%, boron values up to 2.5%, and total rare earth oxide (REO) up to 8.1% .

In 1986 SMDC intersected uranium mineralization associated with Ni-Co-As sulphides at the unconformity in the M Zone (DDH ZM-10, 0.79% U3O8 over 5.75 m), and also discovered uranium mineralization at the O Zone. The O Zone mineralization was associated with a 72 m vertical unconformity offset. The O Zone basement-hosted mineralization grades 0.048% U3O8 over 0.9 m at 378.8 m in drill hole ZO-02.

In 1988 Cameco intersected weak basement-hosted mineralization in two holes in the K Zone. Drill hole ZK-04 reported 0.08% U3O8 over 2.4 m at 580.0 m and 0.19% U3O8 over 2.3 m at 587.7 m, and drill hole ZK-06 returned 0.17% U3O8 over 7.7 m at 532.0 m and 0.06% U3O8 over 4.4 m at 564.6 m.

From 1995 to 1997, exploration by Cameco identified strong alteration and illitic and dravitic geochemical enrichment associated with major structures in both the sandstone and the basement and a significant unconformity offset. The unconformity offset is associated with what had been identified as a major geological unit termed the “quartzite ridge” which had been delineated as a result of drilling the Q conductor system.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 6-2


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In 1998, further drilling was carried out at the Q Zone and also at the R Zone (the Phoenix deposit area). At the latter, two drill holes were abandoned in sandstone due to quartz dissolution (desilicification). The possibility that this sandstone alteration might be of significance was not emphasized at the time.

In 1999, a geological setting similar to McArthur River’s P2 trend was intersected at the WC Zone, where faulted graphite-pyrite pelitic gneiss overlay the quartzite ridge. The former operator (Cameco) noted extensive dravite (boron) alteration in the overlying sandstones.

In 2002, drill hole WR-185 intersected a 175 m unconformity offset along the west contact of the quartzite ridge. This area was the initial focus of the Wheeler River Joint Venture after Denison became operator in 2004.

In 2003, 61 shallow reverse circulation holes were drilled, targeting the sandstone/overburden interface exploring for alteration zones in the upper sandstone. No anomalies were detected. Drill hole WR-190A tested the WS UTEM conductor and was abandoned at 364 m due to deteriorating drilling conditions. This drill hole is located only 90 m from the eventual Phoenix discovery drill hole WR-249. Noticeable desilicification and bleaching of the sandstone were present, but no noteworthy geochemical anomalies were identified. A direct current (DC) resistivity survey was also completed to map trends of alteration within the Athabasca sandstones and underlying basement rocks that might be related to uranium mineralization.

In November 2004, Denison became operator of the Wheeler River Joint Venture and in 2005 carried out property-wide airborne Fugro GEOTEM and Falcon Gravity surveys with five subsequent ground TEM grids completed on GEOTEM anomalies. The focus for Denison, based on a McArthur River analogy, was the quartzite ridge, particularly the west area, or footwall side of the quartzite ridge. Several small regional campaigns were carried out to test EM conductors located by airborne and ground geophysical surveys.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 6-3


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Although 2007 drilling on various 2003 resistivity anomalies did not discover any significant uranium mineralization, there was some support for the concept that resistivity did “map” alteration chimneys within the Athabasca sandstone. Alteration chimneys in the Athabasca sandstone above the unconformity or basement-hosted uranium mineralization have been described from almost all Athabasca Basin uranium deposits, following the first thorough description of their occurrence at the McClean deposits (Saracoglu, et al. 1983) (Wallis, et al. 1984). The chimneys nearly always have a prominent structural component consisting of broken and rotated sandstone and a high degree of fracturing and brecciation. These structural features are accompanied by alteration consisting of variable amounts of bleaching (removal of diagenetic hematite), silicification, desilification, druzy quartz-lined fractures, secondary hematite, dravite, and/or clay minerals.

In 2007 a 154.8 line-km geophysical IP and MT survey using Titan 24 DC resistivity technology was undertaken with the prime goals being the extension of Cameco’s 2003 resistivity survey, surveying of the K and M zones and exploration of the REa or “Millennium” (WS zone) zone, which appeared to have attractive geological features in an underexplored part of the Property. The results showed the following:

 

  A very strong resistivity high which delineated the quartzite unit.

 

  Two strong, well defined resistivity lows both occurring in areas where previous drill holes had been lost in the Athabasca sandstone.

 

  Well defined resistivity chimneys.

During the winter and spring of 2008, the North Grid resistivity survey data was reinterpreted and three drill targets, A, B, and C were proposed. These targets were well defined alteration or resistivity chimneys situated close to the hanging wall of the quartzite unit in areas where previous attempts to drill ground EM conductors (the WS and the REA) had failed to reach the unconformity.

Drill hole WR-249 in 2008 is considered to be the discovery hole for the Phoenix A Deposit. Subsequent drilling has identified four mineralized zones over a strike length of more than one kilometre: Phoenix A Deposit, Phoenix B Deposit, Phoenix C Target, and Phoenix D Target. Drilling on the Phoenix Deposits is described in Section 10.

An initial Mineral Resource estimate was reported for the Phoenix A and B Deposits in a NI 43-101 Technical Report by SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc. (SRK) dated November 17, 2010 (Table 6-1). This Mineral Resource estimate is superseded by the Mineral Resource reported in the current RPA report, which uses additional drilling since 2010.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 6-4


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TABLE 6-1 2010 SRK MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

Deposit

  

Classification

   Tonnes
(000 )
     Lbs U3O8
(000 )
     Average Grade
(%U3O8)
 

A Deposit

   Indicated      89.9         35,638         18.0   

B Deposit

   Inferred      23.8         3,811         7.3   

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 6-5


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7 GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALIZATION

Portions of the following geological descriptions are taken from internal Denison reports of 2009-2012.

REGIONAL GEOLOGY

GENERAL

The Phoenix uranium deposits are located near the southeastern margin of the Athabasca Basin in the southwest part of the Churchill Structural Province of the Canadian Shield (Figure 7-1). The Athabasca Basin is a broad, closed, and elliptically shaped, cratonic basin with an area of 425 km (east-west) by 225 km (north-south). The bedrock geology of the area consists of Archean and Paleo-Proterozoic gneisses unconformably overlain by up to 1,500 m of flat-lying, unmetamorphosed sandstones and conglomerates of the mid-Proterozoic Athabasca Group. The Wheeler River project is located near the transition zone between two prominent litho-structural domains within the Precambrian basement, the Mudjatik Domain to the west and the Wollaston Domain to the east.

The Mudjatik Domain is characterized by elliptical domes of Archean granitoid orthogenesis separated by keels of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks, whereas Wollaston Domain is characterized by tight to isoclinal, northeasterly trending, doubly plunging folds developed in Paleoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks of the Wollaston Supergroup (Yeo and Delaney 2007), which overlie Archean granitoid orthogenesis identical to those of Mudjatik Domain.

The area is cut by a major northeast-striking fault system of Hudsonian Age. The faults occur predominantly in the basement rocks but often extend up into the Athabasca Group due to several periods of post-depositional movement. Diabase sills and dikes up to 100 m in width and frequently associated with the faulting have intruded into both the Athabasca rocks and the underlying basement.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 7-1


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THE METAMORPHOSED BASEMENT

The basement rocks underlying the Athabasca Group have been divided into three tectonic domains: the Western Craton, the Cree Lake Mobile Zone, and the Rottenstone Complex (Figures 7-1 and 7-2). The central Cree Lake Mobile Zone is bounded in the northwest by the Virgin River Shear and Black Lake Fault and in the southeast by the Needle Falls Shear Zone.

The Cree Lake Mobile Zone has been further subdivided into the Mudjatik Domain in the west half and the Wollaston Domain in the east half. The lithostructural character of these domains is the result of the Hudsonian Orogeny in which an intense thermo-tectonic period remobilized the Archean age rocks and led to intensive folding of the overlying Aphebian-age supracrustal metasedimentary units. The Mudjatik domain represents the orogenic core and comprises non-linear, felsic, granitoid to gneissic rocks surrounded by subordinate thin gneissic supracrustal units. These rocks, which have reached granulite-facies metamorphic grades, usually occur as broad domal features. The adjacent Wollaston Domain consists of Archean granitoid gneisses overlain by an assemblage of Aphebian pelitic, semipelitic, and arkosic gneisses, with minor interlayered calc-silicate rocks and quartzites. These rocks are overlain by an upper assemblage of semipelitic and arkosic gneisses with magnetite bearing units.

The Wollaston Domain basement rocks are unconformably overlain by flat lying, unmetamorphosed sandstones, and conglomerates of the Helikian age Athabasca Group, which is a major aquifer in the area.

THE ATHABASCA GROUP

The Athabasca Group sediments consist of unmetamorphosed pink to maroon quartz-rich pebbly conglomerate and red siltstone of the Read Formation and maroon quartz pebble conglomerate, maroon to white pebbly sandstone, sandstone and clay-clast-bearing sandstone belonging to the Manitou Falls Formation. The sandstone is poorly sorted near the base, where conglomerates form discontinuous layers of variable thickness. Minor shale and siltstone occur in the upper half of the succession. Locally, the rocks may be silicified and indurated or partly altered to clay and softened. In spite of their simple composition, their diagenetic history is complex (Jefferson, et al. 2007). The predominant regional background clay is dickite.

 

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The basin is interpreted to have developed from a series of early northeast-trending fault-bounded sub-basins that coalesced. The topographic profile of the unconformity suggests a gentle inward slope in the east, moderate to steep slopes in the north and south and a steeper slope in the west.

The Manitou Falls Formation, which underlies most of the eastern part of the basin (Figure 7-2), is further subdivided into four members from bottom to top:

 

  Read Formation (formerly the MFa Member) – a sequence of poorly sorted sandstone and minor conglomerate;

 

  Bird Member (MFb) – interbedded sandstone and conglomerate distinguished from the underlying MFa and overlying MFc by the presence of at least 1% to 2% conglomerate in beds thicker than 2 cm;

 

  Collins Member (MFc) – a sandstone with rare clay intraclasts;

 

  Dunlop Member (MFd) – a fine-grained sandstone with abundant (>1%) clay intraclasts.

In the eastern Athabasca Basin, Quaternary deposits up to 100 m thick drape bedrock topography of ridges, typically associated with granitic gneiss domes, and structurally controlled valleys (Campbell 2007). At least three tills, locally separated by stratified gravel, sand, and silt, can be distinguished. The dominant ice-flow direction was southwesterly, but a late glacial re-advance was southerly in eastern parts of the basin and westerly along its northern edge.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 7-3


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N

025

50

75

100

Kilometres

[Graphic Appears Here]

[Graphic Appears Here]

[Graphic Appears Here]

 

Figure 7-1

Legend:

Denison Mines Corp.

Phanerozoic

Road

Athabasca Group (Helikian)

Major Shear Zone

Phoenix Deposits

Pre-Athabasca Basement

Faults

Northern Saskatchewan, Canada

Uranium Deposits

Regional Geology and

Source: From Saskatchewan Ministry of Energy and Resources, 2009.

Uranium Deposits

December 2012

74-

 

7-4


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NOTE: Crystalline basement domains are labeled in bold text. The sub-unit of the Manitou Falls Formation labeled “*” in the legend corresponds to the Warnes and Raible members, which internger with the Bird (MFb) Member in southern and northern Athabasca Basin respectively.

Figure 7-2

Denison Mines Corp.

Phoenix Deposits

Northern Saskatchewan, Canada

Simplified Geological Map of

Athabasca Basin

December 2012

Source:EXTECH IV.

7-5

 

7-5


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LOCAL AND PROPERTY GEOLOGY

The Wheeler River Property lies in the eastern part of the Athabasca Basin where undeformed, late Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic sandstone, conglomerate, and mudstone of the Athabasca Group unconformably overlie early Paleoproterozoic and Archean crystalline basement rocks. Mineralization at Phoenix generally occurs at depths ranging from 390 m to 420 m and is interpreted to be structurally controlled by the northeast-southwest trending (055º azimuth) WS fault which dips 55º to the southeast.

The local geology of the Wheeler River Property is very much consistent with the regional geology described above with the following units from top to bottom.

QUATERNARY DEPOSITS

The Property is partially covered by lakes and muskeg, which overlie a complex succession of glacial deposits up to 120 m in thickness These include eskers and outwash sand plains, well-developed drumlins, till plains, and glaciofluvial plain deposits (Campbell, 2007). The orientation of the drumlins reflects southwesterly ice flow.

ATHABASCA GROUP

Little-deformed late Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic Athabasca Group strata comprised of Manitou Falls Formation sandstones and conglomerates unconformably overlie the crystalline basement and have a considerable range (Figure 7-3) from 170 m over the quartzite ridge to at least 560 m on the western side of the Property.

The Manitou Falls Formation is locally separated from the underlying Read Formation (formerly the MFa) by a paraconformity, and comprises three units, the Bird Member (MFb), Collins Member (MFc), and Dunlop Member (MFd), which are differentiated based on conglomerates and clay intraclasts (Bosman and Korness 2007) (Ramaekers, et al. 2007). Thickness of the Read Formation ranges from zero meters at the north end of the property and over parts of the quartzite ridge to 200 m west of the quartzite ridge. The thickness of the MFb, which is absent above the quartzite ridge, is as much as 210 m in the northeastern part of the Property. The MFc unit is a relatively clean sandstone with locally scattered granules or pebbles and one-pebble-thick conglomerate layers interpreted to be pebble lag deposits. The MFc ranges in thickness from 30 m to 150 m. The MFd is distinguished from the underlying MFc sandstone by the presence of at least 0.6% clay intraclasts (Bosman and Korness, 2007). The MFd is as thick as 140 m. The upper 100 m to 140 m of sandstone is typically buff colored, medium- to coarse-grained, quartz rich and cemented by silica, kaolinite, illite, sericite, or hematite. Alteration of the sandstone is noted along much of the Phoenix Deposit trend.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 7-6


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Variations in thickness of the Athabasca sub-units reflect syndepositional subsidence. In particular, the thinning of the Read Formation towards the quartzite ridge, and the absence of both the Read and the MFb Member over much of the ridge, indicate syn-Read uplift of the latter along the thrust fault that bounds it to the west. This is supported by the Read Formation sedimentary breccia, interpreted as a fault-scarp talus deposit, along the western margin of the ridge.

Although the predominant regional background clay in the Athabasca Basin is dickite, the Wheeler River Property lies within a broad illite anomaly trending northeasterly from Key Lake through the McArthur River area (Earle and Sopuck 1989). Chlorite and dravite are also relatively common in sandstones within this zone.

The topography of the sub-Athabasca basement varies dramatically across the Property. From elevations of 160 MASL to 230 MASL along its southeastern edge, the unconformity rises gently to a pronounced northeasterly trending ridge up to 350 MASL, coincident with the subcrop of a quartzite unit in the crystalline basement. The unconformity surface drops steeply westward to as low as 30 MBSL. The unconformity surface is less variable in the northern part of the Property, ranging from 40 MASL in the northeast to 200 MASL in the northwest.

The west side of the quartzite unit forms a prominent topographic scarp, rising up to 200 m above the Athabasca sandstone lying to the west. A breccia of angular quartzite blocks, centimetres to metres in size, with a finely-laminated sandstone matrix, has been intersected in numerous drill holes along the western margin (footwall) of the quartzite ridge. The quartzite breccia is often intimately associated with uranium mineralization that occurs at numerous locations along the footwall of the quartzite unit.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 7-7


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The Athabasca sandstones were deposited as a succession of sandy and gravelly braided river deposits in westward-flowing streams. The conglomerates typical of MFb indicate increased stream competence, due either to increased flow (i.e. higher precipitation) or increased subsidence. The mud chips typical of MFd are fragments of thin mud beds deposited from suspension during the late stages of a flood and re-worked by the next one. Hence, they indicate intermittent, possibly seasonal, stream flow (Liu, et al. 2011).

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 7-8


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NW

ZR-13A

MFd

MFc

MFb

Read

Formation

Pelite

Graphitic Pelite Garnetiferous Pelite Quartzite

December 2012

SE

Elevation

(metres above sea level)

WR-267 WR-249 WR-190A

Present Surface

Overburden

Denison Mines Corp.

Phoenix Deposits

Northern Saskatchewan, Canada

Schematic Section ofAthabasca and Basement Rock Types

Source:Denison Mines Corp., 2012.

7-9

 

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BASEMENT GEOLOGY

Basement rocks beneath the Phoenix Deposits are part of the Wollaston Domain and are comprised of metasedimentary and granitoid gneisses (Figure 7-4). The metasedimentary rocks belong to the Wollaston Supergroup and include graphitic and non-graphitic pelitic and semipelitic gneisses, meta-quartzite, and rare calc-silicate rocks together with felsic and quartz feldspathic granitoid gneisses. These metasedimentary rocks are interpreted to belong to the Daly Lake Group (Yeo and Delaney, 2007). Pegmatitic segregations and intrusions are common in all units with garnet, cordierite, and sillimanite occurring in the pelitic strata, indicating an upper amphibolite grade of metamorphism.

The quartzite ridge, an interpreted impermeable and structural barrier forming the footwall to the mineralization (Figure 7-5), dominates the basement geology of the Phoenix Deposits. The quartzite unit exhibits variable dips from 45º to 75º to the southeast, averaging 50º, and with an undulating, but generally 055º azimuth. Immediately overlying the quartzite is a garnetiferous pelite, which varies from seven metres to 60 m in thickness. This generally competent and unmineralized unit contains distinctive porphyroblastic garnets and acts as a marker horizon. Overlying the garnetiferous pelite is a graphitic pelite in which the graphite content varies from 1% to 40%. The graphitic pelite is approximately five metres wide in the southwest, increases to approximately 70 m near drill hole WR-249, and is 50 m wide at the northeast extremity. Overlying the graphitic pelite is a massive, non-graphitic, unaltered pelite unit.

Graphitic pelite and quartzite units appear to play important roles in the genesis of Athabasca Basin unconformity-type deposits (Jefferson, et al. 2007). Thus the presence of extensive subcrop of both units: 18 km of quartzite and 152 line-km of conductors (assumed to be graphitic pelite), greatly enhances the economic potential of the Wheeler River Property.

All of these rock types have a low magnetic susceptibility. The metasedimentary rocks are flanked by and intercalated with granitoid gneisses, some of which have a relatively high magnetic susceptibility. Some of these granitoid gneisses are Archean (Card, et al. 2007). Prior to extensive drilling, interpretation of basement “geology” depends heavily on airborne magnetic data combined with airborne and ground EM interpretation.

A “Paleoweathered Zone”, generally between three to ten metres thick, is superimposed on the crystalline rocks and occurs immediately below the unconformity.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 7-10


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7-11


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Phoenix

Deposits

Quartzite Breccia

Thrust

Graphitic Pelite

Shear

Semipelitic Gneiss with

Graphitic Pelite Interlayers

Quartzite

Granitoid Gneiss

Figure 7-5

Denison Mines Corp.

Phoenix Deposits

Northern Saskatchewan, Canada

Schematic of the

Quartzite Ridge

December 2012

Source:Denison Mines Corp., 2010.

 

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STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

The Wheeler River Property lies in the Wollaston Domain, a northeast-trending fold and thrust belt with recumbently folded, early Paleoproterozoic, Wollaston Supergroup metasedimentary rocks intercalated with granitoid gneisses, some of which are of Archean age.

Numerous hypothetical structural models have been proposed for the Wheeler River Property. The most simple is to infer a southeast dipping homocline. The presence of mechanically competent quartzite units, as well as the bounding units of competent granitoid gneiss, together with the many kilometers of relatively incompetent graphitic pelite provides a situation for the extensive development of thrust and strike slip/wrench fault tectonics, as well as later normal faults, at competent/incompetent interfaces (Liu, et al. 2011).

The major structural feature of the Phoenix Deposits is the northeast-southwest trending (055º azimuth) WS reverse fault which dips 55º to the southeast and lies within or at the base of the graphitic pelite unit along the western edge (footwall) of the quartzite ridge, which appears to have acted as a buttress for thrusting and reverse faulting (Kerr 2010) (Kerr, Gamelin, et al. 2011). Deformation within the WS shear has occurred partly by ductile shearing, but mainly by fracturing. A progressive sequence of fracturing is evident by variations in the strike and dip of slickensides. The principal stress directions responsible for early deformation were northwest-southeast. A change in the principal stress to an east-west direction led to later strike-slip movement along the WS shear. Later extension is indicated by northwest-striking normal faults, which dip steeply to the southwest.

With the limited data currently available it appears that the WS structure was most active during deposition of the Read Formation, however, continued uplift is indicated by westward tilting of MFc strata along the fault zone. Reverse fault displacements on the western edge of the quartzite ridge occurred primarily within the highly resistant quartzite unit. Within the Wheeler River area, vertical offset on the footwall of the quartzite unit can be as much as 60 m; however, in the Phoenix Deposits, known vertical displacements in the hanging wall sequence are always less than 10 m (Figure 7-6).

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 7-13


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Mineralization hosted in the lower 15 m of the Athabasca sandstone appears to have some relationship to the extensions of the WS shear and its various hanging wall splays; hence, movement on these faults must have continued after deposition of rocks of the Read Formation and probably the MFd member of the Manitou Falls Formation. The WS shear and its various interpreted hanging wall splays may have been the main conduit for the mineralizing fluids. Thus determining favourable locations along the WS shear, where zones of long-lived permeability are present, is of critical importance. A northwesterly trending diabase dyke, probably part of the 1.27 Ga Mackenzie dyke swarm, cuts across the sandstones on the northern part of the Property.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 7-14


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[Graphic Appears Here] Pelite Graphitic Pelite Garnetiferous Pelite Quartzite Shear Zones/ Reverse Faults Figure 7-6 Denison Mines Corp. 05 10 15 20 Phoenix Deposits Metres Northern Saskatchewan, Canada WS Reverse Fault Offset of the Unconformity December 2012 Source: Denison Mines Corp., 2010.

 

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URANIUM MINERALIZATION

TYPE OF MINERALIZATION

Uranium mineralization is in the form of the oxide uraninite/pitchblende (U3O8). Values of all accompanying metals are low, particularly in comparison with several sandstone-hosted deposits, which can have very high values for Ni, Co, and As (Jefferson, et al. 2007). For example, drill hole WR-273, from 406.0 m to 406.5 m, assays 78.3% U3O8 , 35 ppm Ni, 30 ppm Co, 0.05 ppm As, 26 ppm Zn, 221 ppm Ag, 284 ppm Cu, and 9.83% Pb. Some intersections can have significantly higher values for many trace elements, e.g., drill hole WR-287, from 408.5 m to 409.0 m, assays 26.8% U3O8, 461 ppm Ni, 119 ppm Co, 170 ppm As, 1,070 ppm Zn, 11.2 ppm Ag, 3,200 ppm Cu, and 2.25% Pb.

ALTERATION

Alteration is typical unconformity-associated style, with a form and nature similar to other Athabasca Basin deposits. The sandstones are altered for as much as 200 m above the unconformity (Figures 7-7 and 7-8), and exhibit varying degrees of silicification and desilicification (which causes many technical drilling problems), as well as dravitization, chloritization, and illitization. In addition, hydrothermal hematite and drusy quartz are present in the sandstone and often in the basement rocks. Alteration is focussed along structures propagating upward from the WS shear and associated splays, and probably does not exceed 100 m width across strike, making this a relatively narrow target. The basement in the northeast part of the Phoenix Deposits is much more extensively bleached and clay altered than that to the southwest.

DISTRIBUTION OF URANIUM MINERALIZATION AT PHOENIX

The mineralization in the Phoenix Deposits occurs at the unconformity contact between sandstone of the Athabasca group and underlying lower Proterozoic Wollaston Group metasedimentary rocks.

Mineralization and alteration have been traced over a strike length of approximately one kilometre. Since the discovery hole WR-249 was drilled in 2008, 238 drill holes have reached the target depth, delineating two distinct zones (A Deposit and B Deposit) of high-grade mineralization.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 7-16


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8 DEPOSIT TYPES

The Phoenix Deposits are Athabasca Basin unconformity-type uranium deposits. Figure 8-1 shows a general schematic of unconformity-type uranium deposits. Jefferson et al. (2007) offered the following definition for the geological environment of this type of mineralization.

Unconformity-associated uranium deposits are pods, veins, and semi-massive replacements consisting of mainly uraninite, close to basal unconformities, in particular those between Proterozoic conglomeratic sandstone basins and metamorphosed basement rocks. Prospective basins in Canada are filled by thin, relatively flat-lying, and apparently unmetamorphosed but pervasively altered, Proterozoic (~1.8 Ga to <1.55 Ga), mainly fluvial, red-bed quartzose conglomerate, sandstone, and mudstone. The basement gneiss was intensely weathered and deeply eroded with variably preserved thicknesses of reddened, clay-altered, hematitic regolith grading down through a green chloritic zone into fresh rock. The basement rocks typically comprise highly metamorphosed interleaved Archean to Paleoproterozoic granitoid and supracrustal gneiss including graphitic metapelite that hosts many of the uranium deposits. The bulk of the U-Pb isochron ages on uraninite are in the range of 1600 Ma to 1350 Ma. Monometallic, generally basement-hosted uraninite fills veins, breccia fillings, and replacements in fault zones. Polymetallic, commonly subhorizontal, semi-massive replacement uraninite forms lenses just above or straddling the unconformity, with variable amounts of uranium, nickel, cobalt and arsenic; and traces of gold, platinum-group elements, copper, rare-earth elements and iron.

The uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin occur below, across and immediately above the unconformity, which can lie within a few metres of surface at the rim of the Basin, to over 1,000 m deep near its centre. The deposits formed by extensive hydrothermal systems occurring at the unconformity’s structural boundary between the older and younger rock units. Major deep-seated structures are also interpreted to have played an important role in the hydrothermal process, likely acting as conduits for hot mineralized fluids that eventually pooled and crystallized in the structural traps provided by the unconformity. One of the necessary reducing fluids originates in the basement, and flows along basement faults. A second, oxidizing fluid originates within the Athabasca sandstone stratigraphy and migrates through the inherent porosity. In appropriate circumstances, these two fluids mix and precipitate uranium in a structural trap at or near the basal Athabasca- unconformity with basement rocks.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 8-1


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Two end-members of the deposit model have been defined (Quirt 2003). A sandstone-hosted egress-type model (e.g., Phoenix) involved the mixing of oxidized, sandstone brine with relatively reduced fluids issuing from the basement into the sandstone. Basement-hosted, ingress-type deposits (e.g., Rabbit Lake) formed by fluid-rock reactions between oxidizing sandstone brine entering basement fault zones and the local wall rock. Both types of mineralization and associated host-rock alteration occurred at sites of basement–sandstone fluid interaction where a spatially stable redox gradient/front was present.

Although either type of deposit can be high grade, ranging in grade from a few percent to 20% U3O8, they are not physically large and typically occur as narrow, linear lenses at considerable depth. In plain view, the deposits can be 100 m to 150 m long and a few metres to 30 m wide and/or thick. Egress-type deposits tend to be polymetallic (U-Ni-Co-Cu-As) and typically follow the trace of the underlying graphitic pelites and associated faults, along the unconformity. However both the Phoenix and McArthur River deposits have very low concentrations of the accessory (polymetallic) minerals.

Unconformity-type uranium deposits are surrounded by extensive alteration envelopes. In the basement, these envelopes are generally relatively narrow but become broader where they extend upwards into the Athabasca group for tens of metres to even 100 m or more above the unconformity. Hydrothermal alteration is variously marked by chloritization, tourmalinization (high boron, dravite), hematization (several episodes), illitization, silicification/desilicification, and dolomitization (Hoeve, 1984). Modern exploration for these types of deposits relies heavily on deep-penetrating geophysics and down-hole geochemistry.

The geology of the Phoenix deposit area and the controls on mineralization are sufficiently well understood for Mineral Resource estimation.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 8-2


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9 EXPLORATION

Since discovery of the McArthur River deposit in 1988, the McArthur River exploration model (McGill, et al. 1993) has emphasized a different association between uranium mineralization and rock type compared to the earlier Key Lake exploration model. At McArthur River, one of the most significant rock types in the basement succession is a massive, homogenous, and competent quartzite. Mechanically, particularly compared to the adjacent layered members of the basement stratigraphy, the quartzite is extremely strong, and thus exerts an important control both in basement and post-Athabasca sandstone structural evolution. Both the footwall and hanging wall contacts of the quartzite unit, particularly where these contacts involve highly incompetent rocks such as graphitic pelite, become sites of major thrust, reverse, and strike-slip faults.

Although these faults are loci for mineralization; the poor conductivity, low magnetic susceptibilities and low density values associated with the quartzite limits the effectiveness of airborne and ground geophysical methods in mapping these basement units especially when they are covered by hundreds of meters of sandstone cover. Another noteworthy characteristic of McArthur River type mineralization is the widespread presence of hydrothermal dravite, indicating boron addition into the overlying Athabasca sandstone above the quartzite ridge. Thus, borehole geochemistry and drilling are the primary exploration methods.

Exploration up to 2008 is described in Section 6 History. Further details of geophysical exploration since 2008 are provided below.

Following the discovery of the Phoenix Deposits in 2008, Denison as operator of the Wheeler River Joint Venture completed DC Resistivity/Induced Polarization surveys comprising 67.6 line-km in 2009

During February-March, 2010, a geophysical program consisting of 25.2 km of fixed loop surface transient electromagnetic survey (TEM) coverage, and 51.0 km of step loop transient EM survey coverage were completed on three lines of the previously established 2007 Wheeler River grid. Three lines of step-wise moving loop (SWML) transient electromagnetic (TEM) surveying was completed on three previously defined resistivity anomalies in attempt to better define any conductive axis associated with graphitic basement features that could act as conduits for mineralizing events.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 9-1


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The three lines of SWML were chosen to represent variable or subtle differences in low amplitude resistivity signatures interpreted to be associated with breaches in sandstone stratigraphy. In particular, the resistivity signature located on L40+00N is known to be associated with the uranium mineralization associated with the Phoenix Deposits. Although this analysis of the survey data is primarily based on empirical observations on profile data collected from the characteristics of the TDEM data, further analysis was required and all data was imported into EM modelling software (Maxwell EMIT and/or EMIGMA) to better define the characteristics of the conductive body and the surrounding half-space. Some conductors were identified.

The 2011 exploration program on the Wheeler River Property carried out by Denison included a 120.6 line-km Titan24 DC/IP Survey. Additional Titan 24 surveying (48.2 line-km) was completed in 2012.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 9-2


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10 DRILLING

Diamond drilling on the Wheeler River Property is the principal method of exploration and delineation of uranium mineralization after initial geophysical surveys. Drilling can generally be conducted year round on the Phoenix Deposits. Drill holes on Phoenix are labelled with a prefix of the project (WR) followed by the hole number, with almost all drill holes being drilled vertically or oriented steeply towards the northwest.

DRILLING METHODOLOGY

Delineation diamond drilling at Phoenix was primarily done with NQ sized core (47.6 mm diameter) in holes WR-249 through WR-275 and HQ sized core (63.5 mm diameter) reducing down to NQ at 350 m in holes WR-276 through WR-486, with most holes successfully penetrating into the basement. In general, drilling in the higher grade areas of A and B Deposits has been conducted on a nominal drill hole grid spacing of 25 m NE-SW by 10 m NW-SE. However, some additional infill holes were drilled primarily to test the spatial continuity of the mineralization. The most notable results from drilling to date are the intersections of 6.0 m (5.9 m true thickness) of 62.6% U3O8 in hole WR-273 and 1.5 m of 81.3% U3O8 in hole WR-305. The bulk of the flat lying high-grade mineralization is positioned at and sub parallel to the unconformity.

EXPLORATION DRILLING 2005-2012

In 2005, 12 holes, (4,829 m) were drilled in the vicinity of the quartzite ridge. The last hole of 2005, WR-204, intersected strong thrust faulting with sandstone wedges and intersected 1.48% U3O8 over 0.5 m at a depth of 313 m along the northwest side of the quartzite ridge. This was the first indication of uranium mineralization associated with the quartzite ridge on the Wheeler River Property.

In 2006, Denison drilled a total of 28 holes (10,516 m), all targeting the quartzite ridge, along a seven kilometre length. Most holes were located on the northwest (footwall) side of the ridge. The most significant results were from WR-214, drilled in the WR-204 area, where probing returned 0.85% eU3O8 over 3.8 m from 310 m. This was the highest value yet obtained on the Wheeler River Property, and was associated with the footwall thrust contact, but in an area with no graphite.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-1


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In 2007, 18 holes (6,147 m) were drilled. Primary targets during the winter program were transient EM (TEM) anomalies as follow up to the airborne GEOTEM survey, and further testing of the hanging wall of the quartzite ridge. Reinterpretation of the 2003 resistivity survey identified three areas on the 2D sections that were deemed worthy of follow up testing. Three holes (WR-236, 237 and 238) were drilled to follow up the strongly altered and geochemically anomalous Cameco hole WR-192 and to test two weakly developed sandstone resistivity anomalies. All three holes intersected significant structure and alteration, but no mineralization or graphitic pelite in the basement.

Work during the summer of 2007 continued to test the quartzite ridge in the WR-204 area and also further south. Almost all holes in the vicinity of the quartzite ridge returned strong clay alteration and structure. WR-242A, located some 600 m along strike to the northeast of WR-214 returned 0.26% U3O8 over 1.8 m and strengthened the belief that the footwall should remain a major focus of exploration although the JV partners noted that the hanging wall of the quartzite unit should not be neglected.

The first hole during the summer of 2008 was WR-249 on geophysics line 4300 to test resistivity target “A”. WR-249 was spotted 90 m northwest of WR-190A, which had been lost in the sandstone 34 m above the unconformity in 2003. The hole encountered strong desilicification, silicification, hydrothermal hematite, druzy quartz and increased fracture density, with progressively more intense alteration towards the unconformity, together with a strong grey bleached zone consisting of extremely fine grained pyrite which provided a strong visual contrast to bleached zones in other nearby holes. At the unconformity, disseminated and massive uranium mineralization was present from 406.65 m to 409 m. The assay grade was 1.06% U3O8 over 2.35 m. This was the highest intercept on the Wheeler River Property to date. This hole was located seven kilometres northeast of the previous work in the WR-204 area and, more significantly, was drilled on the hanging wall rather than the footwall side of the quartzite ridge.

Target “B” was tested by WR-251 which was located 600 m along strike from WR-249. It intersected similar alteration along with three mineralized zones occurring both at the unconformity and in the basement. The best intersection graded 0.78% U3O8 over 2.25 m.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-2


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All 2008 follow up drilling was located in the WR-251 area. More uranium mineralization (1.4% U3O8 over 4.0 m and 1.75% U3O8 over 0.5 m) was intersected in WR-253, which was drilled to test for mineralization 15 m to the southeast of WR-251.

All drill holes during the summer of 2008 intersected either uranium mineralization or very strong alteration close to mineralization on the hanging wall of the quartzite unit. This new discovery was named Phoenix. Located over eight kilometres northeast of areas in the Wheeler River Property that had been tested by previous work, the Phoenix Deposits have many geological similarities to the McArthur River mineralization, but are at a shallower depth. The Wheeler River Property is favourably located along strike from the McArthur River deposit and is underlain by many of the same geological features that are present on that producing property.

During 2009, three drill programs consisting of a total of 43 diamond drill holes (19,006 m), were carried out, each of which established significant milestones in the advancement of the project. During the winter program, the first indications of higher grade mineralization came from Hole WR-258, which returned 11.8% U3O8 over 5.5 m from a depth of 397 m. The summer drill program continued to test the discovery, with hole WR-273 returning a value of 62.6% U3O8 over 6.0 m at a depth of 405 m. Mineralization was monomineralic pitchblende with very low concentrations of accessory minerals and was reported to be remarkably similar to the high-grade McArthur River P2 deposits. Most of the mineralization occurs as a horizontal sheet at the base of the Athabasca sandstone proximal to where a graphitic pelite unit in the basement intersects the unconformity. In addition, the alteration changes to the northeast with intense and strong basement bleaching becoming more prominent, and the strongest graphitic faulting yet observed. More significantly, the new mineralized zone returned the highest grades so far intersected in more than 40 years of continuous exploration on the Wheeler River project. A further drill program in the fall of 2009 established continuity of the high-grade portion of the mineralized zone and extended the overall zone as a possibly continuous unit for a strike length of greater than one kilometre.

During 2010, 62 diamond drill holes totalling 28,362.3 m were carried out on two claims along the Phoenix Deposit trend. Of the 62 drill holes, 59 totalling 27,853.25 m were completed to the desired depth and three were lost or abandoned due to poor ground conditions or excessive deviation. The three lost holes were redrilled and successfully completed to the desired depth. Twenty-seven holes were drilled on claim S-98341 during two drill seasons from January to April and June to August. Thirty-five holes were drilled on claim S-97909 during two drill seasons from January to April and June to August. The two-phase drilling program was carried out during the periods of January to April 2010 and June to August 2010.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-3


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During 2011, a two-phase drilling program of 80 diamond drill holes totalling 38,426.6 m was carried out on mineral dispositions S-97908, S-97909, and S-98341. Of the 80 drill holes completed, 77 were successfully completed to design depth.

In 2012, Denison completed a total of 51 diamond drill holes totalling 23,073 m on the Phoenix A Deposit and B Deposit target areas during two drilling campaigns.

Since 1978 a total of 496 diamond drill holes and 61 reverse circulation (RC) drill holes totalling 204,822 m have been completed within the Wheeler River Property of which 229 drill holes totalling 107,905 m of diamond drilling have delineated the Phoenix Deposits (Table 10-1). Well-established drilling industry practices were used in the drilling programs.

TABLE 10-1 DRILLING STATISTICS

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

Drilling Program

   Number of Holes      Meters Drilled  

Winter 2008

     8         3,619   

Summer 2008

     6         2,881   

Winter 2009

     17         7,900   

Summer 2009

     14         6,646   

Winter 2010

     16         7,597   

Summer 2010

     39         18,343   

2011

     78         37,849   

2012

     51         23,073   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     229         107,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

A Deposit

     113         52,596   

B Deposit

     55         25,344   

C Target

     24         10,438   

D Target

     22         11,668   

RECON

     15         7,860   

To date, the Phoenix deposit area has been systematically drill tested over roughly one kilometre of strike length at a nominal 25 m to 50 m section spacing (Figure 10-1).

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-4


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All holes were logged for lithology, structure, alteration, mineralization and geotechnical characteristics. Data were entered into DHLogger software on laptops in the field. The DHLogger data were transferred into a Fusion database. All drill hole data were validated throughout the drilling program and as an integral component of the current recent resource estimation work. Hard copies of drill logs are stored at site.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-5


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10 -

6

B2 DEPOSIT

www 050 100 150 200 rpacan Metres December 2012

UTM Projection WGS 84-13N

Source: Denison Mines Corp., 2012.

com

 

10-6


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DRILL HOLE SURVEYING

The collar locations of drill holes are spotted on a grid established in the field and collar sites are surveyed by differential base station GPS using the NAD83 UTM zone 13N reference datum. To date and in general, drilling of A Deposit and B Deposit has been conducted on a nominal drill hole grid spacing of 25 m northeast-southwest by 10 m northwest-southeast.

The trajectory of all drill holes is determined with a Reflex instrument in single point mode, which measures the dip and azimuth at 50 m intervals down the hole with an initial test taken six metres below the casing and a final measurement at the bottom of the hole. All mineralized and non-mineralized holes within the deposit are cemented from approximately 25 m below the mineralized zone to approximately 25 m above the zone.

RADIOMETRIC LOGGING OF DRILL HOLES

All drill holes on the Wheeler River Property are logged with a radiometric probe to measure the natural gamma radiation, from which an indirect estimate of uranium content can be made. Most of the data (80%) used for the Phoenix Mineral Resource estimate are obtained from chemical assays of the rock. The remainder of the data are derived from radiometric probe results – generally when poor drill core recovery prevents representative sampling for chemical assays.

RADIOMETRIC PROBING

Probing with a Mount Sopris gamma logging unit employing a triple gamma probe (2GHF-1000) was completed systematically on every drill hole. The 2GHF-1000 modified triple gamma probe measures natural gamma radiation using three different detectors: one 0.5 in by 1.5 in sodium iodide (NaI) crystal assembly and two Geiger Mueller (G-M) tubes installed above the NaI detector. These G-M tubes have been used successfully to determine grade in very high concentrations of U3O8. By utilizing three different detector sensitivities (the sensitivity of the detectors is very different from one detector to another), these probes can be used in both exploration and development projects across a wide spectrum of uranium grade. Accurate concentrations can be measured in uranium grades ranging from less than 0.1% to as high as 80% U3O8. Data are logged from all three detectors at a speed of 15 m/min down hole and 5 m/min up hole through the drill rods.

The radiometric or gamma probe measures gamma radiation which is emitted during the natural radioactive decay of uranium (U) and variations in the natural radioactivity originating from changes in concentrations of the trace element thorium (Th) as well as changes in concentration of the major rock forming element potassium (K).

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-7


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Potassium decays into two stable isotopes (argon and calcium) which are no longer radioactive, and emits gamma rays with energies of 1.46 MeV. Uranium and thorium, however, decay into daughter- products which are unstable (i.e. radioactive). The decay of uranium forms a series of about a dozen radioactive elements in nature which finally decay to a stable isotope of lead. The decay of thorium forms a similar series of radioelements. As each radioelement in the series decays, it is accompanied by emissions of alpha or beta particles or gamma rays. The gamma rays have specific energies associated with the decaying radionuclide. The most prominent of the gamma rays in the uranium series originate from decay of 214Bi (bismuth), and in the thorium series from decay of 208TI (thallium).

The natural gamma measurement is made when a detector emits a pulse of light when struck by a gamma ray. This pulse of light is amplified by a photomultiplier tube, which outputs a current pulse which is known as “counts per second” or “cps”. The gamma probe is lowered to the bottom of a drill hole and data are recorded as the tool travels to the bottom and then is pulled back up to the surface. The current pulse is carried up a conductive cable and processed by a logging system computer which stores the raw gamma cps data.

Since the concentrations of these naturally occurring radioelements vary between different rock types, natural gamma ray logging provides an important tool for lithologic mapping and stratigraphic correlation. For example, in sedimentary rocks, sandstones can be easily distinguished from shales due to the low potassium content of the sandstones compared to the shales. The greatest value of the gamma ray log in uranium exploration, however, is in determining equivalent uranium grade.

The basis of the indirect uranium grade calculation (referred to as “eU3O8” for “equivalent U3O8”) is the sensitivity of the detector used in the probe which is the ratio of cps to known uranium grade and is referred to as the probe calibration factor. Each detector’s sensitivity is measured when it is first manufactured and is also periodically checked throughout the operating life of each probe against a known set of standard “test pits,” with various known grades of uranium mineralization or through empirical calculations. Application of the calibration factor, along with other probe correction factors, allows for immediate grade estimation in the field as each drill hole is logged.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-8


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Down hole total gamma data are subjected to a complex set of mathematical equations, taking into account the specific parameters of the probe used, speed of logging, size of bore hole, drilling fluids and presence or absence of any type of drill hole casing. The result is an indirect measurement of uranium content within the sphere of measurement of the gamma detector. A Denison in-house computer program known as GAMLOG converts the measured counts per second of the gamma rays into 10 cm increments of equivalent percent U3O8 (%eU3O8 ). GAMLOG is based on the Scott’s Algorithm developed by James Scott of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) in 1962 and is widely used in the industry.

The conversion coefficients for conversion of probe counts per second to %eU3O 8 equivalent uranium grades are based on the calibration results obtained at the Saskatchewan Research Council (SRC) uranium calibration pits (sodium iodide crystal) and empirical values developed in-house (Sweet and Petrie 2010) for the triple-gamma probe (Figure 10-2).

The Saskatchewan Research Council (SRC) down-hole probe calibration facilities are located in Saskatoon, SK. The calibration facilities test pits consist of four variably-mineralized holes, each approximately four meters thickness. The gamma probes are tested a minimum of four times per year, usually before and after both the winter and summer field seasons.

Drilling procedures, including collar surveying, down hole Reflex surveying and radiometric probing are standard industry practice.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-9


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SAMPLING METHOD AND APPROACH

DRILL CORE HANDLING AND LOGGING PROCEDURES

At each drill site, core is removed from the core tube by the drill contractors and placed directly into three row NQ wooden core boxes with standard 1.5 m length (4.5 m total) or two row HQ wooden boxes with standard 1.5 m (3 m total). Individual drill runs are identified with small wooden blocks, onto which the depth in metres is recorded. Diamond drill core is transported at the end of each drill shift to an enclosed core-handling facility at Denison’s Wheeler River camp. The core handling procedures at the drill site are industry standard. Drill holes are logged at the Wheeler River camp core logging facilities by Denison personnel.

Before samples are taken for assay, the core is photographed, descriptively logged, measured for structures, surveyed with a scintillometer, and marked for sampling. Sampling of the holes for assay is guided by the observed geology, radiometric logs and readings from a hand-held scintillometer.

The general concept behind the scintillometer is similar to the gamma probe except the radiometric pulses are displayed on a scale on the instrument and the respective count rates are recorded manually by the technician logging the core or chips. The hand-held scintillometer provides quantitative data only and cannot be used to calculate uranium grades; however, it does allow the geologist to identify uranium mineralization in the core and to select intervals for geochemical sampling, as described below.

Scintillometer readings are taken throughout the hole as part of the logging process, usually at three metre intervals and are an average of the interval. In mineralized zones, where scintillometer readings are above five times background (roughly 500 cps depending on the scintillometer being used), readings are recorded over 10 cm intervals and tied to the run interval blocks. The scintillometer profile is then plotted on strip logs to compare and adjust the depth of the down-hole gamma logs. Core trays are marked with aluminum tags as well as felt marker.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-11


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DRILL CORE SAMPLING

Denison obtains assays for all the cored sections through mineralized intervals. All mineralized core is measured with a hand-held spectrometer, Radiation Solutions RS-120 Spectrometer, by removing each piece of drill core from the ambient background, noting the most pertinent reproducible result in counts per second (cps), and carefully returning it to its correct place in the core box. Any core registering over 500 cps is flagged for splitting and sent to the lab for assay. Early drill holes were sampled using variable intervals (0.2 m to 1.0 m), but after drill hole WR-253, were sampled using 0.5 m lengths. Barren samples are taken to flank both ends of mineralized intersections, with flank sample lengths at least 0.5 m on either end, but may be significantly more in areas with strong mineralization.

All core samples are split with a hand splitter according to 0.5 m sample intervals marked on the core. One-half of the core is returned to the core box for future reference and the other half is bagged, tagged, and sealed in a plastic bag. Bags of samples for geochemical or clay analyses are placed in large plastic pails and sealed for shipping. Bags of mineralized samples are sealed for shipping in metal or plastic pails depending on the radioactivity level.

Several types of samples are collected routinely from drill core at Phoenix. These include:

 

  Systematic composite geochemical samples of both Athabasca sandstone and metamorphic basement rocks to characterize clay alteration and geochemical zoning associated with mineralization;

 

  Selective grab samples and split-core intervals for geochemical quantification of geologically-interesting material and mineralized material;

 

  Samples collected for determination of dry bulk density; and

 

  Non-geochemical samples for determination of mineralogy to assess alteration patterns, lithology types, and mineralization characteristics.

Selective samples form a quantitative assessment of mineralization grade and associated elemental abundances, while the systematic and mineralogical samples are collected mainly for exploration purposes to determine patterns applicable to mineral exploration. These sampling types and approaches are typical for uranium exploration and definition drilling programs in the Athabasca Basin.

Denison collects a suite of samples from each drill hole for determining the content and distribution of trace elements, uranium, and clay minerals (alteration). For ICP-MS analysis (Section 13) from the collar to approximately 350 m, sandstone samples are collected at ten metre intervals, from 350 m to the unconformity, sandstone samples are collected on five meter intervals. In the basement, Denison samples on five meter intervals throughout. For ICP-OES analysis (Section 13), Denison samples on 0.5 m spacing through the mineralized zone. For the determination of clay alteration species in the sandstone column, Denison collects samples for analysis by a PIMA analyzer. Throughout the sandstone section, a two to three centimetre chip sample of core is collected every ten metres up to 350 m, then every five metres to the end of hole. Near the unconformity, the sample interval is shortened as needed. PIMA samples are also collected as needed throughout the altered basement rocks.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-12


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The drill core handling and sampling protocols are standard in the industry.

CORE AND USE OF PROBE DATA

Grade determinations in mineralized rock rely primarily on chemical assays of drill core. Given the high rate of core recovery within the mineralized zone, chemical assays are reliable. Locally, core can be broken and blocky, but recovery is generally good with an average overall 89.65% recovery.

The mineralized zones (sandstones or basement), are moderately to strongly altered, and occasionally disrupted by fault breccias. Local intervals of up to five metres with less than 80% recovery have been encountered due to washouts during the drilling process. Where 80% or less of a composited interval is recovered during drilling (>20% core loss), or where no geochemical sampling has occurred across a mineralized interval, uranium grade determination has been supplemented by radiometric probing. Radiometric probe data accounts for approximately 20% of the drill holes used for the Mineral Resource estimate at Phoenix.

There are 1,589 U3O8 assay records totalling 788 m in the Phoenix A and B Deposits, Wheeler River project database. Of these, 1,345 U3O8 assay records totalling 666 m are in A Deposit and 244 U3O8 assay records totalling 122.0 m are in B Deposit.

Table 10-2 lists A Deposit and B Deposit drill hole intersections in terms of thickness, average grade, grade times thickness (GT), density, grade times density (GxD) and grade times thickness times density (GxTxD). Table 10-3 shows the same information for A and B Deposits drill hole intersections with grades greater than 1% U3O8.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-13


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TABLE 10-2 A DEPOSIT AND B DEPOSIT DRILL HOLE INTERSECTIONS

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

Hole No.

  

From

  

To

  

Thick (m)

  

Grade
(% U3O8)

  

GT

  

Cut-off

(%)

  

Density

  

GxD

  

GxTxD

WR-249

   406.40    409.00    2.60    0.999    2.598    0.05    2.289    2.288    5.948

WR-251

   386.00    389.25    3.25    0.589    1.915    0.05    2.29    1.349    4.385

WR-251

   393.20    394.20    1.00    0.061    0.061    0.05    2.291    0.140    0.140

WR-252

   463.00    463.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-253

   378.50    381.50    3.00    0.185    0.554    0.05    2.29    0.423    1.269

WR-253

   383.50    384.50    1.00    0.162    0.162    0.05    2.29    0.370    0.370

WR-253

   389.00    393.20    4.20    1.334    5.604    0.05    2.289    3.054    12.827

WR-253

   395.20    397.20    2.00    0.478    0.956    0.05    2.29    1.095    2.189

WR-254

   470.00    470.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-255

   393.50    393.60    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-256

   438.00    438.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-257

   477.00    477.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-258

   397.00    402.50    5.50    11.822    65.021    0.05    2.358    27.876    153.320

WR-259

   397.00    403.00    6.00    13.381    80.285    0.05    2.381    31.860    191.158

WR-260

   395.70    397.20    1.50    0.251    0.377    0.05    2.29    0.576    0.863

WR-260

   399.70    400.70    1.00    0.065    0.065    0.05    2.291    0.150    0.150

WR-261

   405.00    406.00    1.00    0.050    0.050    0.05    2.291    0.115    0.115

WR-261

   407.50    415.00    7.50    1.733    13.000    0.05    2.288    3.966    29.744

WR-262

   497.00    497.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-263

   504.00    504.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-264A

   399.40    402.10    2.70    0.481    1.300    0.05    2.29    1.103    2.977

WR-265

   483.70    483.80    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-266

   413.50    417.00    3.50    1.152    4.033    0.05    2.289    2.637    9.231

WR-267

   405.00    408.50    3.50    19.963    69.872    0.05    2.518    50.268    175.936

WR-267

   410.00    411.50    1.50    0.124    0.186    0.05    2.29    0.284    0.426

WR-268

   409.50    414.00    4.50    9.259    41.666    0.05    2.327    21.546    96.957

WR-268

   417.50    418.50    1.00    1.551    1.551    0.05    2.288    3.549    3.549

WR-269

   408.25    409.75    1.50    9.094    13.640    1.00    2.325    21.142    31.714

WR-269

   416.55    417.55    1.00    1.487    1.487    1.00    2.288    3.402    3.402

WR-270

   376.00    377.00    1.00    0.965    0.965    0.05    2.289    2.208    2.208

WR-271

   417.00    417.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-272

   411.00    416.50    5.50    3.387    18.631    0.05    2.29    7.757    42.664

WR-273

   405.00    411.00    6.00    62.605    375.630    0.05    4.872    305.012    1830.069

WR-273

   413.00    414.00    1.00    0.058    0.058    0.05    2.291    0.132    0.132

WR-274

   409.70    420.50    10.80    3.516    37.973    0.05    2.29    8.052    86.958

WR-274

   423.50    426.40    2.90    0.260    0.755    0.05    2.29    0.596    1.729

WR-274

   429.00    430.50    1.50    2.843    4.264    0.05    2.289    6.507    9.760

WR-274

   433.00    435.50    2.50    0.061    0.153    0.05    2.291    0.140    0.350

WR-275

   410.00    410.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-276

   411.00    415.00    4.00    0.899    3.596    0.05    2.289    2.058    8.231

WR-276

   418.50    420.50    2.00    0.368    0.736    0.05    2.29    0.842    1.684

WR-276

   422.00    424.00    2.00    1.572    3.145    0.05    2.288    3.598    7.195

WR-277

   462.00    462.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-278

   503.00    503.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-279

   494.00    495.00    1.00    0.072    0.072    0.05    2.291    0.164    0.164

WR-279

   497.00    498.00    1.00    0.069    0.069    0.05    2.291    0.158    0.158

WR-279

   520.00    521.00    1.00    0.141    0.141    0.05    2.29    0.322    0.322

WR-279

   540.00    541.00    1.00    0.059    0.059    0.05    2.291    0.135    0.135

WR-280

   444.00    444.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-281

   404.50    408.50    4.00    1.072    4.288    0.05    2.289    2.454    9.815

WR-281

   410.00    411.00    1.00    0.052    0.052    0.05    2.291    0.119    0.119

WR-281

   414.20    415.20    1.00    0.055    0.055    0.05    2.291    0.126    0.126

WR-281

   417.20    418.20    1.00    0.346    0.346    0.05    2.29    0.792    0.792

WR-282

   486.00    486.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-283

   396.95    403.35    6.40    0.201    1.284    0.05    2.29    0.459    2.940

WR-283

   413.75    414.75    1.00    0.055    0.055    0.05    2.291    0.125    0.125

WR-283

   420.55    421.55    1.00    0.092    0.092    0.05    2.291    0.211    0.211

WR-285

   386.00    388.00    2.00    0.236    0.472    0.05    2.29    0.540    1.080

WR-286

   398.50    409.00    10.50    14.405    151.252    0.05    2.399    34.558    362.855

WR-286

   410.50    412.00    1.50    0.284    0.426    0.05    2.29    0.650    0.976

WR-286

   413.00    414.00    1.00    0.056    0.056    0.05    2.291    0.127    0.127

WR-287

   402.95    410.45    7.50    32.301    242.255    1.00    2.937    94.867    711.503

WR-288

   399.15    402.25    3.10    0.157    0.488    0.05    2.29    0.361    1.118

WR-289A

   499.70    499.80    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-290

   399.00    409.00    10.00    4.203    42.027    0.05    2.292    9.633    96.326

WR-290

   415.00    416.50    1.50    1.944    2.916    0.05    2.288    4.447    6.671

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-14


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Hole No.

  

From

  

To

  

Thick (m)

  

Grade

(%  U3O8)

  

GT

  

Cut-off

(%)

  

Density

  

GxD

  

GxTxD

WR-291A    392.50    395.50    3.00    10.347    31.040    0.05    2.339    24.201    72.602
WR-292    398.00    405.50    7.50    4.949    37.116    0.05    2.295    11.357    85.181
WR-293    417.50    419.00    1.50    0.511    0.766    0.05    2.29    1.170    1.754
WR-294    398.05    399.75    1.70    10.459    17.780    1.00    2.34    24.474    41.606
WR-295    391.25    394.95    3.70    1.106    4.093    0.05    2.289    2.532    9.370
WR-295    399.75    400.75    1.00    0.251    0.251    0.05    2.29    0.575    0.575
WR-296    531.00    531.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-297    410.35    412.05    1.70    0.147    0.250    0.05    2.29    0.336    0.572
WR-298A    483.00    483.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-299    400.50    406.00    5.50    10.202    56.111    0.05    2.337    23.842    131.131
WR-299    411.50    414.00    2.50    0.316    0.790    0.05    2.29    0.724    1.810
WR-299    439.00    441.00    2.00    0.067    0.134    0.05    2.291    0.154    0.308
WR-300    407.50    423.50    16.00    7.288    116.615    0.05    2.309    16.829    269.264
WR-301    405.00    413.50    8.50    1.918    16.299    0.05    2.288    4.387    37.292
WR-302    406.00    414.50    8.50    9.087    77.244    0.05    2.325    21.128    179.591
WR-303    435.00    435.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-304    459.00    459.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-305    402.00    408.50    6.50    31.674    205.881    0.05    2.911    92.203    599.318
WR-305    410.50    416.50    6.00    1.444    8.667    0.05    2.289    3.306    19.838
WR-305    420.00    421.00    1.00    0.415    0.415    0.05    2.29    0.949    0.949
WR-306    406.50    414.00    7.50    33.246    249.344    0.05    2.978    99.006    742.545
WR-306    421.50    422.50    1.00    2.320    2.320    0.05    2.289    5.310    5.310
WR-307    462.00    462.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-308    404.50    406.50    2.00    2.152    4.303    0.05    2.288    4.923    9.845
WR-309A    516.00    516.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-310    495.80    495.90    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-311    400.50    401.50    1.00    0.066    0.066    0.05    2.291    0.152    0.152
WR-311    402.50    409.00    6.50    6.879    44.712    0.05    2.306    15.862    103.106
WR-312    537.00    537.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-313    432.00    432.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-314    #N/A    #N/A    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-315    452.70    452.80    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-316    570.90    571.00    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-317    #N/A    #N/A    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-318    400.40    413.40    13.00    6.249    81.232    0.05    2.302    14.384    186.997
WR-318    415.40    421.40    6.00    0.426    2.554    0.05    2.29    0.975    5.850
WR-318    432.00    433.50    1.50    0.210    0.316    0.05    2.29    0.482    0.722
WR-318    435.50    437.50    2.00    0.148    0.296    0.05    2.29    0.339    0.678
WR-319    #N/A    #N/A    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-320    546.40    546.50    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-321    471.00    471.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-322    #N/A    #N/A    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-323    516.00    516.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-324    485.60    485.70    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-325    529.05    531.55    2.50    0.094    0.235    0.05    2.291    0.215    0.539
WR-326    423.00    423.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-327    401.50    409.00    7.50    1.962    14.712    0.05    2.288    4.488    33.662
WR-328    371.50    373.00    1.50    3.352    5.029    0.05    2.29    7.677    11.515
WR-328    374.50    375.50    1.00    0.514    0.514    0.05    2.29    1.177    1.177
WR-328    377.50    379.00    1.50    0.311    0.467    0.05    2.29    0.713    1.069
WR-328    380.00    381.00    1.00    0.068    0.068    0.05    2.291    0.155    0.155
WR-329    397.05    400.25    3.20    0.230    0.737    0.05    2.29    0.528    1.688
WR-329    409.35    411.15    1.80    0.220    0.396    0.05    2.29    0.504    0.908
WR-330    402.50    406.50    4.00    1.092    4.370    0.05    2.289    2.501    10.002
WR-331    463.70    463.80    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-332    415.35    416.35    1.00    0.070    0.070    0.05    2.291    0.160    0.160
WR-333    397.40    403.40    6.00    14.565    87.390    0.05    2.401    34.970    209.822
WR-334    407.00    412.50    5.50    6.561    36.085    0.05    2.304    15.116    83.141
WR-334    414.00    417.00    3.00    0.540    1.621    0.05    2.29    1.237    3.712
WR-334    419.50    422.50    3.00    0.705    2.114    0.05    2.289    1.613    4.838
WR-335    402.00    404.50    2.50    4.914    12.285    0.05    2.295    11.277    28.193
WR-335    406.00    407.50    1.50    0.769    1.154    0.05    2.289    1.760    2.640
WR-335    409.50    410.50    1.00    0.325    0.325    0.05    2.29    0.743    0.743
WR-336    335.25    336.25    1.00    0.054    0.054    0.05    2.291    0.124    0.124
WR-337    411.65    413.85    2.20    0.129    0.284    0.05    2.29    0.296    0.650
WR-338    489.00    489.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-339    456.00    456.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-340    435.00    435.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000
WR-341A    401.00    402.00    1.00    0.351    0.351    0.05    2.29    0.803    0.803
WR-342    406.00    416.00    10.00    12.409    124.085    0.05    2.366    29.359    293.586

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-15


LOGO   
   www.rpacan.com

 

Hole No.

  

From

  

To

  

Thick (m)

  

Grade

(% U3O8)

  

GT

  

Cut-off

(%)

  

Density

  

GxD

  

GxTxD

WR-343

   407.00    408.00    1.00    0.050    0.050    0.05    2.291    0.115    0.115

WR-343

   409.50    415.50    6.00    7.449    44.696    0.05    2.31    17.208    103.247

WR-344

   400.00    404.50    4.50    1.365    6.142    0.05    2.289    3.124    14.059

WR-345

   402.00    407.00    5.00    16.219    81.094    0.05    2.433    39.460    197.302

WR-345

   409.50    411.00    1.50    2.513    3.770    0.05    2.289    5.753    8.630

WR-345

   429.00    430.00    1.00    0.108    0.108    0.05    2.291    0.248    0.248

WR-345

   435.00    436.00    1.00    0.069    0.069    0.05    2.291    0.157    0.157

WR-346

   403.80    405.80    2.00    0.380    0.761    0.05    2.29    0.871    1.742

WR-346

   408.30    409.30    1.00    0.942    0.942    0.05    2.289    2.155    2.155

WR-347

   398.60    405.10    6.50    5.445    35.390    0.05    2.297    12.506    81.291

WR-348

   389.00    396.00    7.00    4.874    34.117    0.05    2.295    11.186    78.299

WR-349

   402.30    403.30    1.00    0.392    0.392    0.05    2.29    0.898    0.898

WR-350

   432.00    432.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-351

   387.00    389.50    2.50    6.147    15.367    0.05    2.301    14.144    35.360

WR-352

   425.30    425.40    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-353

   382.10    383.10    1.00    0.066    0.066    0.05    2.291    0.150    0.150

WR-353

   385.00    386.50    1.50    1.104    1.656    0.05    2.289    2.526    3.789

WR-354

   410.00    411.50    1.50    0.124    0.187    0.05    2.29    0.285    0.428

WR-355

   483.00    483.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-356

   633.00    633.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-363

   552.00    552.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-366

   396.50    404.50    8.00    0.349    2.789    0.05    2.29    0.798    6.388

WR-366

   405.00    406.00    1.00    0.054    0.054    0.05    2.291    0.123    0.123

WR-366

   409.00    410.00    1.00    0.266    0.266    0.05    2.29    0.609    0.609

WR-366

   413.00    414.00    1.00    0.075    0.075    0.05    2.291    0.173    0.173

WR-369

   398.40    401.40    3.00    0.255    0.765    0.05    2.29    0.584    1.752

WR-369

   404.80    413.30    8.50    0.552    4.696    0.05    2.29    1.265    10.753

WR-369

   427.00    428.00    1.00    0.149    0.149    0.05    2.29    0.341    0.341

WR-373

   474.00    474.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-376

   393.00    401.50    8.50    12.309    104.625    0.05    2.365    29.110    247.438

WR-376

   413.50    414.50    1.00    0.085    0.085    0.05    2.291    0.194    0.194

WR-376

   429.50    430.50    1.00    0.110    0.110    0.05    2.291    0.251    0.251

WR-379

   412.45    413.45    1.00    0.061    0.061    0.05    2.291    0.141    0.141

WR-382A

   600.00    600.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-383

   393.00    395.00    2.00    3.006    6.012    0.05    2.289    6.881    13.762

WR-383

   399.40    400.40    1.00    0.121    0.121    0.05    2.29    0.277    0.277

WR-383

   410.00    412.00    2.00    1.111    2.222    0.05    2.289    2.543    5.085

WR-384

   444.00    444.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-389

   403.85    405.05    1.20    0.372    0.447    0.05    2.29    0.852    1.022

WR-389

   406.75    408.15    1.40    0.058    0.081    0.05    2.291    0.132    0.185

WR-390

   627.00    627.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-392

   407.00    408.00    1.00    2.190    2.190    0.05    2.288    5.011    5.011

WR-392

   409.50    410.50    1.00    0.115    0.115    0.05    2.291    0.263    0.263

WR-393

   407.00    408.00    1.00    0.052    0.052    0.05    2.291    0.119    0.119

WR-395

   400.00    404.00    4.00    0.926    3.706    0.05    2.289    2.121    8.483

WR-396

   396.65    397.65    1.00    0.051    0.051    0.05    2.291    0.116    0.116

WR-396

   451.65    452.65    1.00    0.058    0.058    0.05    2.291    0.134    0.134

WR-397

   480.00    480.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-399

   402.55    405.25    2.70    2.655    7.168    0.05    2.289    6.077    16.408

WR-400

   471.50    471.60    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-401

   404.55    412.95    8.40    38.484    323.262    1.00    3.227    124.187    1043.167

WR-402

   403.85    405.25    1.40    5.502    7.703    1.00    2.298    12.644    17.702

WR-403

   394.50    413.00    18.50    14.959    276.738    0.05    2.409    36.036    666.661

WR-403

   417.00    418.50    1.50    0.151    0.227    0.05    2.29    0.347    0.520

WR-404

   414.00    417.50    3.50    4.166    14.582    0.05    2.292    9.549    33.422

WR-405

   391.50    396.00    4.50    12.216    54.974    0.05    2.364    28.880    129.959

WR-405

   399.50    400.50    1.00    0.056    0.056    0.05    2.291    0.129    0.129

WR-405

   405.50    408.50    3.00    1.998    5.995    0.05    2.288    4.572    13.716

WR-407

   486.00    486.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-408

   393.00    396.00    3.00    2.059    6.178    0.05    2.288    4.712    14.135

WR-408

   408.50    410.00    1.50    3.710    5.566    0.05    2.291    8.500    12.751

WR-409

   402.00    403.00    1.00    0.599    0.599    0.05    2.289    1.371    1.371

WR-409

   405.00    414.00    9.00    8.309    74.784    0.05    2.318    19.261    173.349

WR-410A

   492.00    492.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-411

   396.00    399.00    3.00    0.345    1.034    0.05    2.29    0.789    2.367

WR-411

   406.00    407.00    1.00    0.764    0.764    0.05    2.289    1.748    1.748

WR-411

   414.50    415.50    1.00    0.438    0.438    0.05    2.29    1.002    1.002

WR-411

   434.50    435.50    1.00    0.218    0.218    0.05    2.29    0.499    0.499

WR-413

   400.00    406.50    6.50    5.717    37.162    0.05    2.299    13.144    85.436

WR-413

   409.50    410.50    1.00    0.087    0.087    0.05    2.291    0.199    0.199

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-16


LOGO   
   www.rpacan.com

 

Hole No.

  

From

  

To

  

Thick (m)

  

Grade
(% U3O8)

  

GT

  

Cut-off

(%)

  

Density

  

GxD

  

GxTxD

WR-414

   423.00    423.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-415

   394.00    398.00    4.00    0.584    2.335    0.05    2.29    1.337    5.347

WR-415

   399.50    402.50    3.00    0.858    2.573    0.05    2.289    1.963    5.888

WR-417

   389.50    406.00    16.50    2.051    33.834    0.05    2.288    4.692    77.412

WR-417

   410.50    419.00    8.50    0.310    2.631    0.05    2.29    0.709    6.026

WR-418

   528.00    528.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-419

   392.50    398.50    6.00    14.139    84.837    0.05    2.394    33.850    203.099

WR-419

   407.50    409.50    2.00    3.056    6.112    0.05    2.289    6.995    13.989

WR-420

   409.85    412.15    2.30    0.197    0.454    0.05    2.29    0.452    1.040

WR-420

   461.65    463.25    1.60    0.059    0.095    0.05    2.291    0.136    0.217

WR-420

   465.25    466.25    1.00    0.057    0.057    0.05    2.291    0.130    0.130

WR-420

   481.15    483.55    2.40    0.114    0.273    0.05    2.291    0.260    0.624

WR-420

   488.35    492.05    3.70    0.118    0.435    0.05    2.291    0.269    0.996

WR-420

   515.45    516.45    1.00    0.116    0.116    0.05    2.291    0.266    0.266

WR-420

   520.95    522.65    1.70    0.300    0.510    0.05    2.29    0.687    1.167

WR-421

   391.50    396.00    4.50    12.586    56.636    0.05    2.369    29.816    134.171

WR-422

   393.00    396.50    3.50    0.290    1.014    0.05    2.29    0.664    2.322

WR-422

   409.50    411.50    2.00    0.163    0.327    0.05    2.29    0.374    0.748

WR-422

   433.00    436.00    3.00    0.173    0.518    0.05    2.29    0.396    1.187

WR-423

   474.00    474.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-424

   747.00    747.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-425

   402.35    403.35    1.00    0.077    0.077    0.05    2.291    0.176    0.176

WR-425

   416.45    417.45    1.00    0.054    0.054    0.05    2.291    0.124    0.124

WR-425

   420.65    421.65    1.00    0.064    0.064    0.05    2.291    0.146    0.146

WR-425

   472.05    473.55    1.50    0.189    0.283    0.05    2.29    0.433    0.649

WR-426

   459.00    459.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-427

   414.45    415.45    1.00    0.654    0.654    0.05    2.289    1.498    1.498

WR-427

   444.25    445.55    1.30    0.153    0.199    0.05    2.29    0.350    0.455

WR-427

   449.25    450.25    1.00    0.067    0.067    0.05    2.291    0.154    0.154

WR-427

   501.45    502.45    1.00    0.053    0.053    0.05    2.291    0.122    0.122

WR-428

   385.15    386.95    1.80    0.082    0.148    0.05    2.291    0.188    0.339

WR-428

   401.35    402.35    1.00    0.126    0.126    0.05    2.29    0.289    0.289

WR-429

   440.35    441.35    1.00    0.051    0.051    0.05    2.291    0.118    0.118

WR-429

   457.05    461.15    4.10    0.146    0.600    0.05    2.29    0.335    1.374

WR-429

   462.05    463.05    1.00    0.059    0.059    0.05    2.291    0.135    0.135

WR-429

   480.15    481.15    1.00    0.052    0.052    0.05    2.291    0.118    0.118

WR-429

   533.95    534.95    1.00    0.055    0.055    0.05    2.291    0.126    0.126

WR-429

   568.05    569.05    1.00    0.064    0.064    0.05    2.291    0.146    0.146

WR-430

   406.55    408.05    1.50    0.102    0.154    0.05    2.291    0.235    0.352

WR-430

   410.55    411.75    1.20    0.116    0.139    0.05    2.291    0.265    0.318

WR-430

   414.15    418.95    4.80    0.082    0.392    0.05    2.291    0.187    0.899

WR-430

   420.55    422.25    1.70    0.076    0.129    0.05    2.291    0.174    0.296

WR-430

   424.75    425.75    1.00    0.054    0.054    0.05    2.291    0.123    0.123

WR-430

   427.55    428.55    1.00    0.066    0.066    0.05    2.291    0.151    0.151

WR-430

   504.15    506.55    2.40    0.137    0.329    0.05    2.29    0.314    0.752

WR-430

   511.25    512.25    1.00    0.057    0.057    0.05    2.291    0.130    0.130

WR-431

   385.50    387.50    2.00    0.727    1.454    0.05    2.289    1.664    3.329

WR-432

   567.00    567.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-433

   468.00    468.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-434

   520.00    520.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-435

   410.05    414.95    4.90    25.772    126.284    1.00    2.689    69.302    339.577

WR-436

   570.00    570.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-437

   408.25    412.85    4.60    21.972    101.071    1.00    2.572    56.512    259.954

WR-438

   407.85    408.85    1.00    4.194    4.194    1.00    2.292    9.613    9.613

WR-439

   462.00    462.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-442

   506.00    506.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-443

   431.20    431.30    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-444

   400.00    401.00    1.00    0.193    0.193    0.05    2.29    0.443    0.443

WR-445

   489.90    490.00    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-446

   404.20    405.70    1.50    0.227    0.340    0.05    2.29    0.520    0.779

WR-446

   410.20    411.70    1.50    1.316    1.974    0.05    2.289    3.012    4.518

WR-447

   394.60    400.90    6.30    0.679    4.280    0.05    2.289    1.555    9.797

WR-447

   407.00    408.00    1.00    0.262    0.262    0.05    2.29    0.600    0.600

WR-447

   416.10    417.10    1.00    0.191    0.191    0.05    2.29    0.437    0.437

WR-448A

   429.00    429.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-449A

   407.00    410.00    3.00    0.213    0.639    0.05    2.29    0.487    1.462

WR-450

   412.00    413.00    1.00    0.128    0.128    0.05    2.29    0.293    0.293

WR-451

   408.50    411.00    2.50    0.091    0.228    0.05    2.291    0.209    0.521

WR-452

   452.40    452.50    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-453

   507.00    507.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-17


LOGO   
   www.rpacan.com

 

Hole No.

  

From

  

To

  

Thick (m)

  

Grade
(% U3O8)

  

GT

  

Cut-off

(%)

  

Density

  

GxD

  

GxTxD

WR-454

   396.60    402.10    5.50    0.432    2.376    0.05    2.29    0.989    5.440

WR-454

   403.40    408.40    5.00    0.762    3.812    0.05    2.289    1.745    8.726

WR-454

   411.80    415.80    4.00    0.233    0.932    0.05    2.29    0.534    2.134

WR-454

   417.30    418.30    1.00    0.072    0.072    0.05    2.291    0.165    0.165

WR-455

   399.75    400.75    1.00    0.117    0.117    0.05    2.291    0.269    0.269

WR-456

   394.85    395.85    1.00    0.067    0.067    0.05    2.291    0.154    0.154

WR-457

   384.00    387.50    3.50    0.685    2.396    0.05    2.289    1.567    5.484

WR-458

   411.00    414.00    3.00    1.176    3.529    0.05    2.289    2.692    8.077

WR-460

   384.50    388.00    3.50    0.151    0.530    0.05    2.29    0.347    1.213

WR-461

   483.00    483.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-462

   516.00    516.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-463

   397.05    398.05    1.00    0.067    0.067    0.05    2.291    0.153    0.153

WR-464

   447.00    447.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-465

   429.00    429.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-466

   456.00    456.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-467

   396.00    397.50    1.50    0.736    1.105    0.05    2.289    1.685    2.528

WR-468

   465.00    465.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-469

   396.45    401.55    5.10    0.471    2.400    0.05    2.29    1.078    5.496

WR-470

   397.80    399.30    1.50    1.094    1.641    0.05    2.289    2.504    3.756

WR-471

   394.35    395.35    1.00    0.172    0.172    0.05    2.29    0.393    0.393

WR-472

   474.00    474.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-473

   459.00    459.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-474

   393.25    397.65    4.40    18.366    80.812    1.00    2.479    45.530    200.332

WR-475A

   392.35    393.35    1.00    0.052    0.052    0.05    2.291    0.120    0.120

WR-478

   400.35    402.15    1.80    7.999    14.398    1.00    2.315    18.517    33.330

WR-479

   396.25    398.25    2.00    0.274    0.549    0.05    2.29    0.628    1.256

WR-479

   405.35    406.35    1.00    0.101    0.101    0.05    2.291    0.230    0.230

WR-481

   459.00    459.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

WR-482

   414.00    414.10    0.00    0.000    0.000    0.00    2.291    0.000    0.000

TABLE 10-3 A DEPOSIT AND B DEPOSIT DRILL HOLE INTERSECTIONS WITH

GRADES>1.0% U3O8

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

Hole No.

  

From

  

To

  

Thickness
(m)

  

Grade
(% U3O8)

  

GT

  

Cut-off

(%)

  

Density

  

GxD

  

GxTxD

WR-273

   405.00    411.00    6.00    62.605    375.630    0.05    4.872    305.012    1830.069

WR-401

   404.55    412.95    8.40    38.484    323.262    1.00    3.227    124.187    1043.167

WR-306

   406.50    414.00    7.50    33.246    249.344    0.05    2.978    99.006    742.545

WR-287

   402.95    410.45    7.50    32.301    242.255    1.00    2.937    94.867    711.503

WR-305

   402.00    408.50    6.50    31.674    205.881    0.05    2.911    92.203    599.318

WR-435

   410.05    414.95    4.90    25.772    126.284    1.00    2.689    69.302    339.577

WR-437

   408.25    412.85    4.60    21.972    101.071    1.00    2.572    56.512    259.954

WR-267

   405.00    408.50    3.50    19.963    69.872    0.05    2.518    50.268    175.936

WR-474

   393.25    397.65    4.40    18.366    80.812    1.00    2.479    45.530    200.332

WR-345

   402.00    407.00    5.00    16.219    81.094    0.05    2.433    39.460    197.302

WR-403

   394.50    413.00    18.50    14.959    276.738    0.05    2.409    36.036    666.661

WR-333

   397.40    403.40    6.00    14.565    87.390    0.05    2.401    34.970    209.822

WR-286

   398.50    409.00    10.50    14.405    151.252    0.05    2.399    34.558    362.855

WR-419

   392.50    398.50    6.00    14.139    84.837    0.05    2.394    33.850    203.099

WR-259

   397.00    403.00    6.00    13.381    80.285    0.05    2.381    31.860    191.158

WR-421

   391.50    396.00    4.50    12.586    56.636    0.05    2.369    29.816    134.171

WR-342

   406.00    416.00    10.00    12.409    124.085    0.05    2.366    29.359    293.586

WR-376

   393.00    401.50    8.50    12.309    104.625    0.05    2.365    29.110    247.438

WR-405

   391.50    396.00    4.50    12.216    54.974    0.05    2.364    28.880    129.959

WR-258

   397.00    402.50    5.50    11.822    65.021    0.05    2.358    27.876    153.320

WR-294

   398.05    399.75    1.70    10.459    17.780    1.00    2.34    24.474    41.606

WR-291A

   392.50    395.50    3.00    10.347    31.040    0.05    2.339    24.201    72.602

WR-299

   400.50    406.00    5.50    10.202    56.111    0.05    2.337    23.842    131.131

WR-268

   409.50    414.00    4.50    9.259    41.666    0.05    2.327    21.546    96.957

WR-269

   408.25    409.75    1.50    9.094    13.640    1.00    2.325    21.142    31.714

WR-302

   406.00    414.50    8.50    9.087    77.244    0.05    2.325    21.128    179.591

WR-409

   405.00    414.00    9.00    8.309    74.784    0.05    2.318    19.261    173.349

WR-478

   400.35    402.15    1.80    7.999    14.398    1.00    2.315    18.517    33.330

WR-343

   409.50    415.50    6.00    7.449    44.696    0.05    2.31    17.208    103.247

WR-300

   407.50    423.50    16.00    7.288    116.615    0.05    2.309    16.829    269.264

WR-311

   402.50    409.00    6.50    6.879    44.712    0.05    2.306    15.862    103.106

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-18


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Hole No.

  

From

  

To

  

Thickness
(m)

  

Grade

(%  U3O8)

  

GT

  

Cut-off

(%)

  

Density

  

GxD

  

GxTxD

WR-334

   407.00    412.50    5.50    6.561    36.085    0.05    2.304    15.116    83.141

WR-318

   400.40    413.40    13.00    6.249    81.232    0.05    2.302    14.384    186.997

WR-351

   387.00    389.50    2.50    6.147    15.367    0.05    2.301    14.144    35.360

WR-413

   400.00    406.50    6.50    5.717    37.162    0.05    2.299    13.144    85.436

WR-402

   403.85    405.25    1.40    5.502    7.703    1.00    2.298    12.644    17.702

WR-347

   398.60    405.10    6.50    5.445    35.390    0.05    2.297    12.506    81.291

WR-292

   398.00    405.50    7.50    4.949    37.116    0.05    2.295    11.357    85.181

WR-335

   402.00    404.50    2.50    4.914    12.285    0.05    2.295    11.277    28.193

WR-348

   389.00    396.00    7.00    4.874    34.117    0.05    2.295    11.186    78.299

WR-290

   399.00    409.00    10.00    4.203    42.027    0.05    2.292    9.633    96.326

WR-438

   407.85    408.85    1.00    4.194    4.194    1.00    2.292    9.613    9.613

WR-404

   414.00    417.50    3.50    4.166    14.582    0.05    2.292    9.549    33.422

WR-408

   408.50    410.00    1.50    3.710    5.566    0.05    2.291    8.500    12.751

WR-274

   409.70    420.50    10.80    3.516    37.973    0.05    2.29    8.052    86.958

WR-272

   411.00    416.50    5.50    3.387    18.631    0.05    2.29    7.757    42.664

WR-328

   371.50    373.00    1.50    3.352    5.029    0.05    2.29    7.677    11.515

WR-419

   407.50    409.50    2.00    3.056    6.112    0.05    2.289    6.995    13.989

WR-383

   393.00    395.00    2.00    3.006    6.012    0.05    2.289    6.881    13.762

WR-274

   429.00    430.50    1.50    2.843    4.264    0.05    2.289    6.507    9.760

WR-399

   402.55    405.25    2.70    2.655    7.168    0.05    2.289    6.077    16.408

WR-345

   409.50    411.00    1.50    2.513    3.770    0.05    2.289    5.753    8.630

WR-306

   421.50    422.50    1.00    2.320    2.320    0.05    2.289    5.310    5.310

WR-392

   407.00    408.00    1.00    2.190    2.190    0.05    2.288    5.011    5.011

WR-308

   404.50    406.50    2.00    2.152    4.303    0.05    2.288    4.923    9.845

WR-408

   393.00    396.00    3.00    2.059    6.178    0.05    2.288    4.712    14.135

WR-417

   389.50    406.00    16.50    2.051    33.834    0.05    2.288    4.692    77.412

WR-405

   405.50    408.50    3.00    1.998    5.995    0.05    2.288    4.572    13.716

WR-327

   401.50    409.00    7.50    1.962    14.712    0.05    2.288    4.488    33.662

WR-290

   415.00    416.50    1.50    1.944    2.916    0.05    2.288    4.447    6.671

WR-301

   405.00    413.50    8.50    1.918    16.299    0.05    2.288    4.387    37.292

WR-261

   407.50    415.00    7.50    1.733    13.000    0.05    2.288    3.966    29.744

WR-276

   422.00    424.00    2.00    1.572    3.145    0.05    2.288    3.598    7.195

WR-268

   417.50    418.50    1.00    1.551    1.551    0.05    2.288    3.549    3.549

WR-269

   416.55    417.55    1.00    1.487    1.487    1.00    2.288    3.402    3.402

WR-305

   410.50    416.50    6.00    1.444    8.667    0.05    2.289    3.306    19.838

WR-344

   400.00    404.50    4.50    1.365    6.142    0.05    2.289    3.124    14.059

WR-253

   389.00    393.20    4.20    1.334    5.604    0.05    2.289    3.054    12.827

WR-446

   410.20    411.70    1.50    1.316    1.974    0.05    2.289    3.012    4.518

WR-458

   411.00    414.00    3.00    1.176    3.529    0.05    2.289    2.692    8.077

WR-266

   413.50    417.00    3.50    1.152    4.033    0.05    2.289    2.637    9.231

WR-383

   410.00    412.00    2.00    1.111    2.222    0.05    2.289    2.543    5.085

WR-295

   391.25    394.95    3.70    1.106    4.093    0.05    2.289    2.532    9.370

WR-353

   385.00    386.50    1.50    1.104    1.656    0.05    2.289    2.526    3.789

WR-470

   397.80    399.30    1.50    1.094    1.641    0.05    2.289    2.504    3.756

WR-330

   402.50    406.50    4.00    1.092    4.370    0.05    2.289    2.501    10.002

WR-281

   404.50    408.50    4.00    1.072    4.288    0.05    2.289    2.454    9.815

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 10-19


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11 SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AND SECURITY

As described in Section 10 Drilling, core from the Phoenix Deposits is photographed, logged, marked for sampling, split, bagged, and sealed for shipment by Denison personnel at their field logging facility. All samples for assay or geochemical analyses are sent to the Saskatchewan Research Council Geoanalytical Laboratories (SRC) in Saskatoon, SK. Samples for clay analyses are sent to Rekasa Rocks Inc., in Saskatoon. All samples for geochemical or clay analyses are shipped to Saskatoon by airfreight or ground transport. All samples for U3 O8 assays are transported by land to the SRC lab by Denison personnel. SRC performs sample preparation on all samples submitted to them. There is no sample preparation involved for the samples sent for clay analyses.

The following sections are copied or paraphrased from the September 22, 2010 SRC Sample Report to Denison and from SRC 2009 documentation.

SAMPLE PREPARATION AND ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES

SAMPLE RECEIVING

Samples are received at the site as either dangerous goods (qualified Transport of Dangerous goods (TDG) personnel required) or as exclusive use only samples (no radioactivity documentation attached). On arrival, samples are assigned an SRC group number and are entered into the Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS).

All received sample information is verified by sample receiving personnel: sample numbers, number of pails, sample type/matrix, condition of samples, request for analysis, etc. The samples are then sorted by radioactivity level. A sample receipt and sample list is then generated and e-mailed to the appropriate authorized personnel at Denison. Denison is notified if there are any discrepancies between the paperwork and samples received.

SAMPLE SORTING

To ensure that there is no cross contamination between sandstone and basement, non-mineralized, low level, and high-level mineralized samples, they are sorted by their matrix and radioactivity level. Samples are firstly sorted in their group into matrix type (sandstone and basement/mineralized).

 

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Then the samples are checked for their radioactivity levels. Using a Radioactivity Detector System, the samples are classified into one of the following levels:

 

  “Red Line” (minimal radioactivity) <500 counts/second

 

  “1 Dot” 500 – 1,999 counts/second

 

  “2 Dots” 2000 – 2,999 counts/second

 

  “3 Dots” 3000 – 3,999 counts/second

 

  “4 Dots” 4000 – 4,999 counts/second

 

  “UR” (unreadable) >5,000 counts/second

The samples are then sorted into ascending sample numerical order and transferred to their matrix designated drying oven.

SAMPLE PREPARATION

After the drying process is complete, “Red line” and “1 dot” samples are sent for further processing (crushing and grinding) in the main SRC laboratory. This is done in the Basement preparation area. All radioactive samples at “2 dots” or higher are sent to a secure radioactive facility at SRC for the same sample preparation. Plastic snap top vials are labelled according to sample numbers and sent with the samples to the appropriate crushing room. All highly radioactive materials are kept in a radioactive bunker until they can be transported by TDG trained individuals to the radioactivity facility for processing.

Rock samples are jaw crushed to 60% passing -2 mm, Samples are placed into the crusher (one at a time) and the crushed material is put through a splitter. The operator ensures that the distribution of the material is even so there is no bias in the sampling. One portion of the material is placed into the plastic snap top vial and the other is put in the sample bag (reject). The first sample from each group will be checked for crushing efficiency by screening the vial of rock through a 2 mm screen. A calculation is then carried out to ensure that 60% of the material is -2 mm. If the quality control (QC) check fails the crushing is redone and checked for crushing efficiency; if it still fails the QC department is notified and corrective action is taken.

The crusher, crusher catch pan, splitter, and splitter catch pan is cleaned between each sample using compressed air.

 

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The reject material is returned to its original sample bag and archived in a plastic pail with the appropriate group number marked on the outside of the pail. The vials of material are then sent to grinding; each vial of material is placed in pots (six pots per grind) and ground for two minutes. The material is then returned to the vials. The operator then shakes the vial to check the fineness of the material by looking for visible grains and listening for rattling. The sample is then screened through a 106 µm sieve, using water. The sample is then dried and weighed, to pass the grinding efficiency QC there must be over 90% of the material at -106 µm. The material is then transferred to a labelled plastic snap top vial.

The pots are cleaned out with silica sand and blown out with compressed air at the start of each group. In the radioactive facility the pots are cleaned with water. Once sample pulps are generated they are then returned to the main laboratory to be chemically processed prior to analysis. All containers are identified with sample information and their radioactivity status at all times. When the preparation is completed the radioactive pulps are then returned to a secure radioactive bunker, until they can be transported back to the radioactive facility. All rejected sample material not involved in the grinding process is returned to the original sample container. All highly radioactive materials are stored in secure radioactive designated areas.

Sample preparation methods for the samples used in the Phoenix Mineral Resource estimate meet or exceed industry standards.

ANALYTICAL METHODS

METHOD: ICP1-URANIUM MULTI-ELEMENT EXPLORATION ANALYSIS BY ICP-OES

Method Summary: In ICP-OES analysis, the atomized sample material is ionized and the ions then emit light (photons) of a characteristic wavelength for each element, which is recorded by optical spectrometers. Calibrations against standard materials allow this technique to provide a quantitative geochemical analysis.

The analytical package includes 62 analytes (46 total digestion, 16 partial digestion), with nine analytes being analyzed for both partial and total digestions (Ag, Co, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb, U, V, and Zn) plus boron. These samples are also sometimes analyzed for Au by fire assay means.

 

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Partial Digestion: An aliquot of pulp is digested in a digestion tube in a mixture of HNO3:HCl, in a hot water bath for approximately one hour, then diluted to 15 mL using deionized water.

Total Digestion: An aliquot of pulp is digested to dryness in a hot block digestor system using a mixture of concentrated HF:HNO3:HClO4. The residue is dissolved in 15 ml of dilute HNO3.

METHOD: U3O8 WT% ASSAY—THE DETERMINATION OF U3O8 WT% IN SOLID SAMPLES BY ICP-OES

Method Summary: When ICP1 U values are >=1000 ppm sample pulps are re-assayed for U3O8 using SRCs ISO/IEC 17025:2005-accredited U3O8 (wt%) method. In the case of uranium assay by ICP-OES, a pulp is already generated from the first phase of preparation and assaying (discussed above).

Figure 11-1 shows a plot of Phoenix analyses by the Wt% Method against analyses by the Partial Method. It can be seen that the correlation is excellent.

Aqua Regia Digestion: An aliquot of sample pulp is digested in a 100 mL volumetric flask in a mixture of 3:1 HCl:HNO3, on a hot plate for approximately one hour, then diluted to volume using de-ionized water. Samples are diluted prior to analysis by ICP-OES.

Instrument Analysis: Instruments in the analysis are calibrated using certified commercial solutions. The instruments used were PerkinElmer Optima 300DV, Optima 4300DV or Optima 5300DV.

Detection Limits: 0.001% U3O8

 

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11-5


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METHOD: ICPMS1—THE MULTI-ELEMENT DETERMINATION OF SANDSTONE SAMPLES BY ICP-MS

Method Summary: In ICP-MS analysis, the ions are separated in a mass spectrometer on the basis of their mass-to-charge ratio, allowing determination of ions with atomic masses from 7 to 250. A series of detectors produce signals proportional to the concentration of the individual ions with analytical detection limits in the parts per billion range. Perkin-Elmer instruments (models Optima 300DV, Optima 4300DV, and Optima 5300DV) are currently in use. The samples generally analyzed by this package are non-radioactive, non-mineralized sandstones and basement rocks.

Total Digestion: An aliquot of pulp is digested to dryness in a hot block digestor system using a mixture of ultra pure concentrated acids HF:HNO3:HClO4. The residue is dissolved in 15 mL of 5% HNO3 and made to volume using de-ionized water prior to analysis.

Partial Digestion: An aliquot of pulp is digested in a mixture of ultra pure concentrated nitric and hydrochloric acids (HNO3:HCl) in a digestion tube in a hot water bath then diluted to 15 mL using de-ionized water prior to analysis.

Geochemical Analysis: ICP-OES: Multi element total digestion:

The ICP MS detection limits for total analysis include all elements except those noted below:

Al2O3 , CaO, Fe2O3, K2O, MgO, MnO, Na2O, P2O5 , TiO2, Ba, Ce, Cr, La, Li, Sr and Zr.

These elements are analyzed only by ICP for total digestion leaching. Instruments are calibrated using certified commercial solutions. The instruments used were PerkinElmer Optima 300DV, Optima 4300DV or Optima 5300DV.

Partial digestions by ICP MS: As, Ge, Hg, Sb, Se and Te are done on the partial digestion only, these elements are not suited to the total digestion analysis. The ICP-MS instruments used were Perkin Elmer Elan DRC II.

ANALYTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL

The SRC laboratory has a Quality Assurance program dedicated to active evaluation and continual improvement in the internal quality management system. The laboratory is accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as an ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory for Mineral Analysis Testing and is also accredited ISO/IEC 17025:2005 for the analysis of U3O8. The laboratory is licensed by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) for possession, transfer, import, export, use, and storage of designated nuclear substances by CNSC License Number 01784-1-09.3. As such, the laboratory is closely monitored and inspected by the CNSC for compliance.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 11-6


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SRC is an independent laboratory, and no associate, employee, officer or director of Denison is, or ever has been, involved in any aspect of sample preparation or analysis on samples from the Phoenix Deposits.

The SRC uses a Laboratory Management System (LMS) for Quality Assurance. The LMS operates in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025:2005 (CAN-P-4E) “General Requirements for the Competence of Mineral Testing and Calibration laboratories” and is also compliant to CAN-P-1579 “Guidelines for Mineral Analysis Testing Laboratories”. The laboratory continues to participate in proficiency testing programs organized by CANMET (CCRMP/PTP-MAL). All analyses are conducted by SRC, a Standards Council of Canada (CCRMP) certified analytical laboratory, which has specialized in the field of uranium research and analysis for over 30 years.

All instruments are calibrated using certified materials. Within each batch of 40 samples, two quality control samples are inserted (e.g. CG515 or LS4). One in every 40 samples is analyzed in duplicate; the reproducibility of this is 5%. Before the results leave the laboratory the standards, blanks, and split replicates are checked for accuracy, only when the senior scientist is fully satisfied with the results will they be issued. If for any reason there is a failure in an analysis the subgroup affected will be reanalyzed, and checked again. A Corrective Action Report will be issued and the problem is investigated fully to ensure that any measures to prevent the reoccurrence can and will be taken. All human and analytical errors are, where possible, eliminated. If the laboratory suspects any bias, the samples are reanalyzed and corrective measures are taken.

Quality control samples (reference materials, blanks and duplicates) are included with each analytical run, based on the rack sizes associated with the method. The rack size is the number of samples (including QC samples) within a batch. Blanks are inserted at the beginning, standards are inserted at random positions, and duplicates are analysed at the end of the batch. Quality control samples are inserted based on the following rack sizes specific to the method (Table 11-1):

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 11-7


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TABLE 11-1 QUALITY CONTROL SAMPLE ALLOCATIONS

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

      

Rack

Size

  

Methods

  

Quality Control Sample

Allocation

20    Specialty methods including specific gravity, bulk density, and acid insolubility    2 standards, 1 duplicate, 1 blank
28    Specialty fire assay, assay-grade, umpire and concentrate methods    1 standard, 1 duplicate, 1 blank
40    Regular AAS, ICP-AES and ICP-MS methods    2 standards, 1 duplicate, 1 blank
84    Regular fire assay methods    2 standards, 3 duplicates, 1 blank

SECURITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY

SRC considers customer confidentially and security of utmost importance and takes appropriate steps to protect the integrity of sample processing at all stages from sample storage and handling to transmission of results. All electronic information is password protected and backed up on a daily basis. Electronic results are transmitted with additional security features. Access to SRC Geoanalytical laboratories’ premises is restricted by an electronic security system. The facilities at the main lab are regularly patrolled by security guards 24 hours a day.

After the analyses described above are completed, analytical data are securely sent using electronic transmission of the results, by SRC to Denison. The electronic results are secured using WINZIP encryption and password protection. These results are provided as a series of Adobe PDF files containing the official analytical results and a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet file containing only the analytical results.

In RPA’s opinion sample preparation, security, and analytical procedures meet industry standards.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 11-8


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12 DATA VERIFICATION

In order to verify that the data in the Phoenix Deposits database is acceptable for Mineral Resource estimation purposes, a review of the transfer of data from logging through to the final database was completed. The data files supplied by Denison comprised 229 drill holes for the Phoenix Deposits that included:

 

   

Drill hole collar position data (electronic format)

 

   

Down hole survey data (electronic format)

 

   

Sample assays (electronic format)

 

   

Borehole natural gamma data (electronic format)

 

   

Lithology data (electronic format)

 

   

Structure interpretation (electronic format)

 

   

Property location maps (electronic format)

The data was supplied in .xls, .csv, .txt, .jpg or .dxf formatted files.

QA/QC PROGRAM

Denison has developed Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) procedures and protocols for all exploration projects operated by Denison, as described in Section 11 Sample Preparation, Analyses and Security. RPA reviewed Denison’s procedures and protocols and considers them to be reasonable and acceptable.

DRILL HOLE DATABASE CHECK

Denison conducted audits of historic records to assure that the grade, thickness, elevation, and location of uranium mineralization used in preparing the current uranium resource estimate correspond to mineralization. The quality control measures and the data verification procedures included the following:

 

   

Surveyed drill hole collar coordinates and drill hole deviations were entered in the database, displayed in plan views and sections and visually compared to relative locations of the holes.

 

   

Core logging information was visually validated on plan views and sections and verified against photographs of the core or the core itself when questions were raised during the geological interpretation process.

 

   

Downhole radiometric probing results were compared with radioactivity measurements made on the core and drilling depth measurements.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 12-1


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The uranium grade based on radiometric probing was validated with sample assay results.

 

   

The information in the database was compared against assay certificates and original probing data files.

The Phoenix Deposits drill hole database has been verified on multiple occasions by Denison geologists and external consultants. The resource database is considered adequate by RPA to prepare a Mineral Resource estimate.

EXTERNAL LABORATORY CHECK ANALYSIS

In addition to the QA/QC described above, Denison sends one in every 25 samples to the SRC’s Delayed Neutron Counting (DNC) laboratory, a separate lab facility located at SRC Analytical Laboratories in Saskatoon to compare the values using two different methods, by two separate labs.

The DNC method is specific for uranium and no other elements are analyzed by this technique. The DNC system detects neutrons emitted by the fission of U-235 in the sample, and the instrument response is compared to the response from known reference materials to determine the concentration of uranium in the sample. In order for the analysis to work, the uranium must be in its natural isotopic ratio. Enriched or depleted U cannot be analyzed accurately by DNC.

Per SRC (2009) documents the method summary for the DNC technique is as follows. Samples previously prepared as pulps for ICP Total Digestion are used for the DNC analysis. The pulps are irradiated in a Slowpoke 2 nuclear reactor for a given period of time. After irradiation, the samples are pneumatically transferred to a counting system equipped with six helium-3 detectors. After a suitable delay period, neutrons emanating from the sample are counted. The proportion of delayed neutrons emitted is related to the uranium concentration. For low concentrations of uranium, a minimum of one gram of sample is preferred, and larger sample sizes (two to five grams) will improve precision. Several blanks and certified uranium standards are analyzed to establish the instrument calibration. In addition, control samples are analyzed with each batch of samples to monitor the stability of the calibration. At least one in every ten samples is analyzed in duplicate. The results of the instrument calibration, blanks, control samples and duplicates must be within specified limits otherwise corrective action is required.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 12-2


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Analysis for U by DNC incorporates four separate flux/site conditions of varying sensitivity to produce an effective range of analysis from zero to 150,000 µg U per capsule (samples of up to 90% U can be analyzed by weighing a fraction of a gram to ensure that there is no more than 150000 µg U in the capsule). Each condition is calibrated using between three and seven reference materials. For each condition, one of these materials is designated as a calibration check sample. As well, there is an independent control sample for each condition.

There are 48 assay pairs that used both ICP-OES Total Digestion and the DNC assay technique. Figure 12-1 shows the correlation between the SRC Geoanalytical Lab, and the SRC Analytical Lab. It can be seen that correlation is excellent. Uranium Grades obtained with the DNC technique were used only as check assays and were not directly used for Mineral Resource estimation

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 12-3


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SAMPLE STANDARDS, BLANKS AND FIELD DUPLICATES

FIELD ASSAY STANDARDS

Analytical standards are used to monitor analytical precision and accuracy, and field standards are used as an independent monitor of laboratory performance. Six uranium assay standards have been prepared for use in monitoring the accuracy of uranium assays received from the laboratory. Due to the radioactive nature of the standard material, insertion of the standard materials is preferable at the SRC Geoanalytical Laboratory instead of in the field. During sample processing, the appropriate standard grade is determined, and an aliquot of the appropriate standard is inserted into the analytical stream for each batch of materials assayed.

Denison uses standards provided by its Wheeler River JV partner Cameco for uranium assays. Cameco standards are added to the sample groups by SRC personnel, using the standards appropriate for each group. As well, for each assay group, an aliquot of Cameco’s blank material is also included in the sample run. In a run of forty samples, at least one will consist of a Cameco Standard and one will consist of a Cameco Blank. Accuracy of the analyses and values obtained relative to the standard values, based on the analytical results of the six reference standards used, is acceptable for Mineral Resource estimates. Chronological plots for the six standards are shown in Figures 12-2 to 12-7 with upper limit (UL) and lower limit (LL) being equal to the mean + or – three standard deviations respectively.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 12-5


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Denison employs a lithological blank composed of quartzite to monitor the potential for contamination during sampling, processing and analysis. The selected blank consists of a material that contains lower contents of U3O8 than the sample material but is still above the detection limit of the analytical process. Due to the sorting of the samples submitted for assay by SRC based on radioactivity, the blanks employed must be inserted by the SRC after this sorting takes place, in order to ensure that these materials are ubiquitous throughout the range of analytical grades. In effect, if the individual geologists were to submit these samples, they would invariably be relegated to the minimum radioactive grade level, preventing their inclusion in the higher radioactive grade analyses performed by SRC. Figure 12-8 shows results of analyses of blank samples. It can be seen that most are below the upper limit of 0.013% U3O8, with a maximum analysis of 0.024% U3O8.

Analyses of duplicate samples are a mandatory component of quality control. Duplicates are used to evaluate the field precision of analyses received, and are typically controlled by rock heterogeneity and sampling practices. Core duplicates are prepared by collecting a second sample of the same interval, through splitting the original sample, or other similar technique, and are submitted as an independent sample. Duplicates are typically submitted at a minimum rate of one per 20 samples in order to obtain a collection rate 5%. The collection may be further tailored to reflect field variation in specific rock types or horizons. Figure 12-9 shows results of analyses of field core duplicates plotted against original analyses. It can be seen that results are satisfactory with a correlation coefficient of 98%.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 12-9


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LABORATORY ASSAY DATABASE CHECKS

Denison carried out a check of the digital database used for resource estimation by verifying the resource database against original assay data received from the assay laboratory. The entire digital assay database was verified and only few minor errors due to data rounding were noted. RPA checked five of 28 drill holes in the A Deposit high grade domain and one of eight drill holes in the B Deposit high grade domain in the assay database against the SRK assay data and found no discrepancies. Based on the data validation by Denison and RPA and the results of the standard, blank, and duplicate analyses, RPA is of the opinion that the assay database is of sufficient quality for Mineral Resource estimation.

DISEQUILIBRIUM

Radioactive isotopes lose energy by emitting radiation and transition to different isotopes in a ‘decay series’ or ‘decay chain’ until they eventually reach a stable non-radioactive state. Decay chain isotopes are referred to as ‘daughters’ of the ‘parent’ isotope. When all the decay products are maintained in close association with uranium-238 for the order of a million years, the daughter isotopes will be in equilibrium with the parent. Disequilibrium occurs when one or more decay products is dispersed as a result of differences in solubility between uranium and its daughters, and/or escape of radon gas.

Knowledge of, and correction for, disequilibrium is important for deposits whose grade is measured by gamma-ray probes. Disequilibrium is considered positive when there is a higher proportion of uranium present compared to daughters. This is the case where decay products have been transported elsewhere or uranium has been added by, for example, secondary enrichment. Positive disequilibrium has a disequilibrium factor which is greater than 1.0. Disequilibrium is considered negative where daughters are accumulated and uranium is depleted. This so called ‘negative’ disequilibrium has a disequilibrium factor of less than 1.0 but not less than zero.

Disequilibrium is determined by comparing uranium grades measured by chemical analyses with the ‘gamma only’ radiometric grade of the same samples measured in a laboratory. There are practical difficulties in comparing chemical analyses of uranium from drill hole samples with corresponding values from borehole gamma logging, because of the difference in sample size between drill core (average grades in core or chip samples) and radiometric probe measurements (gamma response from spheres of influence up to one metre in diameter). Also, any probe calibration (and/or assay) error can be misinterpreted as disequilibrium. If the gamma radiation emitted by the daughter products of uranium is in balance with the actual uranium content of the measured interval (assay), then uranium grade can be calculated solely from the gamma intensity measurement.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 12-12


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Denison routinely compares borehole natural gamma data to chemical assays as part of its QA/QC program as exampled in Figures 12-10 to 12-13. The downhole depths for gamma results in Figures 12-10 to 12-13 have not been corrected for depth so they do not correspond exactly to the chemical assay depths. Reasonable uranium grades can be calculated from the triple gamma probe (Geiger Mueller or GM tube) empirical data up to 80%. Above that the counts (the maximum count rate is about 3,500 cps) increase very little with increased grades due to the physical characteristics of the GM tube for two reasons (Sweet and Petrie 2010): Figure 12-14 plots radiometric grades against chemical assay grades for mineralized intervals in 30 drill holes with core recovery over 80% in A and B deposits. In general, radiometric grades are somewhat lower than chemical assay grades because:

 

   

The Geiger-Mueller tube can become saturated at very high grades and it cannot count any higher.

 

   

Some gamma rays are captured by the uranium, converted to photons, and absorbed (self-absorption), i.e. they are not available to the detector.

Denison and RPA carried out a check of the digital probe database used for resource estimation by verifying the resource database against original assay data. Denison and RPA concluded that in instances where core recovery was less than 80% radiometric data could be substituted for chemical assays and that the assay database was of sufficient quality for resource estimation.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 12-13


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13 MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING

No representative mineral processing or metallurgical testing studies have been carried out on the Phoenix Deposits. Mineralization in the Phoenix Deposits has very similar mineralogical and paragenetic characteristics to mineralization in other deposits in the region, including McArthur River, which is currently being mined.

The Phoenix Deposits are located approximately 40 km from the Key Lake Mill.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 13-1


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14 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

GENERAL STATEMENT

Denison has estimated Mineral Resources for the Phoenix A and B Deposits based on results of several surface diamond drilling campaigns from 2008 to 2012. The Denison drill hole database and Mineral Resource estimate have been audited by RPA with modifications made where necessary. Table 14-1 summarizes the Phoenix Deposits Mineral Resource estimate, of which Denison’s share is 60%. The effective date of the Mineral Resource estimate is December 31, 2012. Details of the resource estimation are given in the following sections.

TABLE 14-1MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE FOR THE PHOENIX DEPOSITS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 (100% BASIS)

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

Category

   Deposit      Tonnes      Grade
(% U3O8 )
     Million lbs
U3O8
 

Indicated

     A Deposit         133,500         15.8         46.5   

Indicated

     B Deposit         19,000         14.1         5.9   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Indicated

        152,400         15.6         52.3   

Inferred

     A Deposit         6,300         51.7         7.2   

Inferred

     B Deposit         5,300         3.5         0.4   

Total Inferred

        11,600         29.8         7.6   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

1. CIM Definitions were followed for classification of Mineral Resources.
2. Mineral Resources are reported above a cut-off grade of 0.8% U3O8, which is based on internal Denison studies and a price of $50 per lb U3O8.
3. High grade composites are subjected to a high grade search restriction.
4. Bulk density is derived from grade using a formula based on 165 measurements.
5. Numbers may not add due to rounding.

DRILL HOLE DATABASE

The Wheeler River Project includes drilling results from 2008 to 2012, which comprise 229 diamond drill holes totalling 107,906 m, of which 168 drill holes totalling 77,939 m have delineated the Phoenix A and B Deposits. Phoenix A is the northeastern lens and strikes N52°E. Phoenix B consists of two subzones, B1 and B2 which form the southwestern part of the Phoenix Deposits.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-1


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Upon completion of the initial data processing, the borehole data as well as radiometric logging information was uploaded into third party interpretation software (VULCAN, Surfer, Rockworks). These software packages allow geological and calculated uranium grade information to be added to the database. Table 14-2 lists details of the VULCAN database used for the Phoenix Deposits resource estimate. RPA has reviewed the database with Denison and agrees that it is suitable for Mineral Resource estimation.

TABLE 14-2 VULCAN DATABASE RECORDS

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

Table Name

   Number of Records

Collar

   239

Survey

   2,421

Stratigraphy

   2,263

U3O8 Assay Values

   1,589

eU3O8 Values

   164,339

A Deposit UC – Composites (Total / In Blkmdl)

   17,306 / 358

B Deposit UC – Composites (Total / In Blkmdl)

   17,301 / 103

A Deposit Basement – Composites (Total / In Blkmdl)

   17,297 / 87

Drill holes were completed on northwest-southeast oriented sections spaced at approximately 25 m intervals along strike with a drill hole spacing of approximately 10 m along the sections. Earlier holes were drilled at steep angles to the northwest and later holes were collared vertically. Figure 14-1 shows the A and B Deposits with locations of drill holes.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-2


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GEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION AND 3D SOLIDS

Denison has interpreted the geology, structure, and mineralized zones of the Phoenix Deposits using data from 168 diamond drill holes that penetrate the basal unconformity of the Athabasca sandstone. Uranium mineralization occurs at the unconformity surface and in the sandstone adjacent above and in the graphitic pelite basement rocks adjacent below.Both the A and B Deposits strike approximately N52°E and plunge at -2.5° to the northeast.

A regional fault, the WS Fault, is spatially associated with mineralization in the Phoenix Deposits. The WS Fault trends northeasterly parallel to the mineralization and dips moderately to the southeast. It appears to be a steep angle reverse fault, displacing the unconformity in the order of five metres or more upward to the southeast. Uranium mineralization extends outward to the southeast from the WS fault, suggesting that the primary controls on the Phoenix Deposits are the linear intersection of the WS Fault with the unconformity and graphitic pelite in the basement. Some uranium mineralization occurs on the northwest side of the WS Fault along the unconformity which is at lower elevation, but it is limited in extent to the northwest. Other faults are present in the Phoenix Deposits subparallel to the WS Fault but with lesser vertical displacements. Some cross faults with easterly or southeasterly trends are interpreted, with displacements in the order of five metres or more.

Denison developed three dimensional (3D) wireframe models for the A and B Deposits which represent 0.05% U3O8 grade envelopes using the geological interpretation described above as guidance. The wireframe was reviewed by RPA and then modified to create a higher grade (HG) domain within each of the original wireframes. Those portions of the original wireframes that are not within the HG domains are designated lower grade (LG) domains. For Phoenix A, the threshold grade for inclusion in the HG domain was approximately 20% U3O8, although lower grades were incorporated in places to maintain continuity and to maintain a minimum thickness of two metres. For Phoenix B, the minimum threshold for the HG domain was approximately 10% U3O8 over a minimum distance of two metres. Figure 14-2 is a typical cross section of Phoenix A showing drill holes with one metre composite grades and the outlines of the HG and LG domains. Figure 14-3 shows the same for Phoenix B.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-4


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The wireframe model developed for Phoenix A is approximately 330 m long, averages 30 m wide and is four metres thick. The Phoenix B wireframe model measures approximately 180 m long, averages 20 m wide and is approximately three meters thick. The wireframes were used to assign domain codes to the blocks in the block model and for generating and coding composited assays.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-5


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DRY BULK DENSITY

Bulk density is used to convert volume to tonnage. In high grade uranium deposits such as Phoenix, bulk density varies with grade due to the very high density of pitchblende/uraninite compared to host lithologies. Bulk density also varies with clay alteration and in situ rock porosity. For Mineral Resource estimates it is important to estimate bulk density values throughout the deposit and to weight grade values by density since small volumes of high grade material can contain large masses of uranium oxide.

Bulk density is being estimated with specific gravity (SG) measurements on drill core. SG is calculated as: weight in air/(weight in air – weight in water). Under all reasonable conditions, SG (a unitless ratio) is equivalent to density in t/m3.

During 2012, Denison completed a program of dry bulk density sampling from diamond drill core in order to establish the relationship between bulk density and grade for the Phoenix A and B Deposits. Dry bulk density samples were selected from the main mineralized zones to represent local major lithologic units, mineralization styles, and alteration types. Samples were collected from half split core, which had been previously retained in the core box after geochemical sampling. Samples were tagged and placed in sample bags on site, then shipped to the SRC in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. In total, SRC has performed SG measurements utilizing the wax immersion method on a total of 165 samples; 131 from A Deposit and 34 from B Deposit.

Correlation analyses by Denison of the bulk density values against uranium grades indicate a strong relationship between density and uranium grade (%U3O 8) (Figure 14-4). The relationship can be represented by the following polynomial formula which is based on a regression fit.

y = 0.0007x 2 - 0.0026x + 2.2908

where Y is dry bulk density (g/cm3) and X is the uranium grade in %U3O8 .

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-8


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The regression curve is relatively flat below 10% U3O8, with density relatively constant at 2.29 g/cm3. At grades greater than 20%, dry bulk density increases with higher uranium grades. There are a number of strongly mineralized samples that have low dry bulk densities and vice versa which results in significant scatter in dry bulk density values. The lower bulk density values associated with strongly mineralized samples may be attributed to the amount of clay alteration in the samples. Generally, clay alteration causes decomposition of feldspar and mafic minerals with resultant replacement by lighter clay minerals as well as loss of silica from feldspar that lowers the dry bulk density of the rock.

Denison has estimated a dry bulk density value for each grade value in the drill hole database by using the polynomial formula shown above. In RPA’s opinion, the SG sampling methods and resulting data are suitable for Mineral Resource estimation at Phoenix.

RPA recommends that Denison take more density measurements to validate the Phoenix A Deposit points between 0.3% and 10%, and that Denison investigate multi-component regression incorporation uranium and Al2O3.

STATISTICS

COMPOSITES

As discussed in Section 10 Drilling and Section 11 Sample Preparation, Analyses and Security, all drill core samples with chemical assays are 0.5 m long and all radiometric assays are 0.1 m long. Radiometric assays are used in lieu of chemical assays where core recovery is less than 80%. Approximately 20% of the drill holes used for the A Deposit resource estimate have radiometric assays and approximately 25% of those used for the B Deposit resource estimate have radiometric assays.

Denison has composited grade (G), bulk density (D), and grade multiplied by density (GxD) values over one metre run-length intervals to create a composite database for statistical analysis and block estimation purposes. As discussed below, block estimation was done by interpolating GxD and density and dividing them to obtain a weighted grade estimate for each block.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-10


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Compositing was restricted to the wireframe models and separate composite files were prepared for A Deposit HG domain, A Deposit LG domain, B Deposit HG domain and B Deposit LG domain. Table 14-3 lists basic statistics of grade and GxD for each of these domains. Grades are weighted by density. Figure 14-5 shows histograms of grade for each of these domains. Composites begin in one meter intervals where a drill hole pierces a wireframe. This results in residual short composites at the bottom of the wireframes. These short composites were retained if they were between 0.5 m and 1.0 m long, but were added to the previous full length composite if they were less than 0.5 m long.

TABLE 14-3 BASIC STATISTICS OF GRADE AND GXD COMPOSITES FOR A AND B

DEPOSITS HG AND LG DOMAINS

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

     A Deposit Grade      B Deposit Grade      A Deposit GxD      B Deposit GxD  

Statistic

   HG      LG      HG      LG      HG      LG      HG      LG  

N

     79         261         18         73         79         261         18         73   

Mean

     46.26         1.76         27.05         1.61         165.79         4.05         76.73         3.70   

Median

     36.20         0.61         17.14         0.53         122.06         1.39         43.88         1.22   

Minimum

     2.70         0.01         1.46         0.01         6.26         0.02         3.38         0.02   

Maximum

     82.60         20.14         50.69         10.87         570.21         57.69         212.78         27.66   

Std Dev

     24.67         2.93         16.37         2.64         151.81         7.45         70.41         6.43   

CV

     0.53         1.66         0.61         1.64         0.92         1.84         0.92         1.74   

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-11


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Figure 14-5 Denison Mines Corp. Phoenix Deposits Northern Saskatchewan, Canada Grade Composite Histograms forAand B Deposits HG and LG Domains December 2012

 

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TREATMENT OF HIGH GRADE VALUES

Capping or cutting of high grade samples is sometimes warranted for Mineral Resource estimation for scenarios when high grade outliers may have an undue influence on the estimation process producing an overestimation of the Mineral Resource. Although the Phoenix deposit is a high grade uranium deposit, adequate sample support, the use of high grade domains, and lack of apparent high grade outliers made high grade capping unnecessary. However, the influence of high grade values was restricted during the block estimation process as discussed below.

VARIOGRAPHY

For the Phoenix A Deposit, Denison prepared variograms of grade and GxD for the HG domain composite data and grade for the LG domain composite data. Variograms were prepared in the downhole direction, along a northeasterly strike direction, and horizontally across the strike direction. Variograms were of fair quality considering the limited number of composite data with a nugget effect of approximately 10% of the sill. The GxD variograms were similar to those of grade. The variograms suggested approximate ranges for the A Deposit HG domain of 2.4 m downhole, 35 m along strike, and 10 m or less across strike; and for the A Deposit LG domain 2.1 m downhole, 25 m or less along strike, and 25 m across strike. These ranges were used to derive search ellipse dimensions for block interpolations.

BLOCK MODEL INTERPOLATION

Three dimensional block models were constructed using Vulcan version 8.0.3 Mine Modelling Software. The variables for uranium grade, density and grade times density were interpolated using an inverse distance squared (ID2) algorithm for each mineralized domain. .Hard boundaries were employed at domain contacts so that composites from within a given domain could not influence block grades in other domains.

Blocks were five metres long along the main northeast trend, two metres wide across the main trend and one metre high. A whole block approach was used whereby the block was assigned to the domain where its centroid was located.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-13


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The interpolation strategy involved setting up search parameters in two passes for each domain. Search ellipses were oriented with the major axis oriented parallel to the dominant northeasterly trend of the zones. The semi-major axis was oriented horizontally, normal to the major axis (across strike) and the minor axis was vertical.

GxD and density were interpolated into the model using the first pass. Blocks which did not receive an interpolated grade were then interpolated in the second pass which resulted in all blocks being populated. Block grade was derived from the interpolated GxD value by dividing that value by the interpolated density value for each block. Unweighted grades were also interpolated as a check.

In order to reduce the influence of very high grade composites, grades greater than a designated threshold level for each domain were restricted to shorter search ellipse dimensions. If the search ellipse contained a composite greater than the specified grade, it was used for interpolation only if it fell within the restricted search ellipse. The threshold grade levels were chosen from the basic statistics and from visual inspection of the apparent continuity of very high grades within each domain.

Search parameters are listed in Table 14-4 for the A and B Deposits HG and LG domains. Major axis is horizontal along the main mineralized trend of N52°E, semi-major axis is horizontal normal to the main trend, and the minor axis is vertical.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-14


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TABLE 14-4 BLOCK MODEL INTERPOLATION PARAMETERS

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

          Search Radii (m)      Composites  
Deposit and                Semi-                           Max per  

Domain

  

Pass

   Major      major      Minor      Min      Max      DH  

A Deposit HG

           First      35         15         8         3         8         2   
           Second      50         25         10         3         8         2   
   Restricted >60% U3O8      15         6         4         3         8         2   

A Deposit LG

           First      35         15         8         3         8         2   
           Second      50         25         10         3         8         2   
   Restricted >6% U3O8      15         6         4         3         8         2   

B Deposit HG

           First      35         15         6         3         8         2   
           Second      50         25         10         3         8         2   
   Restricted >40% U3O8      15         5         4         3         8         2   

B Deposit LG

           First      35         15         6         3         8         2   
           Second      50         25         10         3         8         2   
   Restricted >4% U3O8      15         5         4         3         8         2   

Figure 14-6 is an isometric view looking north_ of the Phoenix A Deposit block model with colour coded grades. The blocks shown are mostly in the LG domain. Figure 14-7 is an isometric view looking north of the HG domain of the Phoenix A Deposit block model with colour coded grades.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-15


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MINERAL RESOURCE CLASSIFICATION

The Mineral Resources for the Phoenix Deposits are classified as Indicated and Inferred based on drill hole spacing and apparent continuity of mineralization.

At the Phoenix A Deposit, the drill hole spacing is approximately 10 m on sections spaced 25 m apart and classification as Indicated is appropriate in RPA’s opinion for all of the LG domain and most of the HG domain. There is an area in the southwest-central part of Phoenix A where spacing between sections is approximately 35 m to 40 m and more drilling is required to increase the confidence in the HG domain. A strip 10 m wide between these sections is assigned to the Inferred category for the HG domain because of some uncertainty in the interpolated grades in this area of very high grades. At the southwest part of the HG domain, drill hole spacing between two sections is also approximately 35 m to 40 m and very high grade mineralization in drill hole WR-306 does not correlate well spatially with adjacent drill holes because its elevation is five meters lower than the others. This part of the HG domain is assigned to the Inferred category because of some uncertainty in the grade continuity in this area. Figure 14-8 shows these two areas of Inferred Mineral Resources along with Indicated Mineral Resources in the A Deposit HG domain.

At the Phoenix B Deposit, the drill hole spacing is approximately 10 m on sections spaced 25 m apart and classification as Indicated is appropriate in RPA’s opinion for most of the LG and HG domains. In the northeastern part of Phoenix B, drill hole sections are spaced at approximately 35 m and the most northeasterly drill hole does not correlate well spatially with other drill holes because its elevation is slightly lower than the others. This part of Phoenix B is classified as Inferred because there is some uncertainty in the continuity of grade in both the HG and LG domains. Figure 14-9 shows the area of Inferred resource along with Indicated resource at Phoenix B.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-18


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BLOCK MODEL VALIDATION

The block models were validated by the following checks:

 

   

Comparison of domain wireframe volumes with block volumes.

 

   

Visual comparison of composite grades with block grades.

 

   

Comparison of block grades with composite grades used to interpolate grades.

 

   

Comparison with estimation by a different method.

In RPA’s opinion, the Mineral Resource estimate is reasonable and acceptable.

VOLUME COMPARISON

Wireframe volumes were compared to block volumes for each domain. This comparison is summarized in Table 14-5 and results show that the differences between the wireframe volumes and block model volume are less than 1%, except for the B Deposit HG domain where the difference is 4.2% due to the small volume of the wireframe combined with the whole block approach.

TABLE 14-5 VOLUME COMPARISON FOR WIREFRAME AND BLOCKS BY

DOMAIN

Denison Mines Corp. –Phoenix Deposits

 

     Wireframe      Block Model         

Deposit

   Volume (m3)      Blocks      Volume (m3)      % Difference  

A Deposit HG

     14,781         1,479         14,790         0.06

A Deposit LG

     56,936         5,703         57,030         0.17

B Deposit HG

     3,109         324         3,240         4.21

B Deposit LG

     15,142         1,506         15,060         0.54

VISUAL COMPARISON

Block grades were visually compared with drill hole composites on cross sections, longitudinal sections and plan views. The block grades and composite grades correlate very well visually within the HG and LG domains of A Deposit and B Deposit.

STATISTICAL COMPARISON

Statistics of the block grades are compared with statistics of composite grades in Table 14-6 for all blocks and composites within the A Deposit and B Deposit HG and LG domains. Grades are weighted by density for the composites and tonnage for the blocks.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-21


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TABLE 14-6 STATISTICS OF BLOCK GRADES COMPARED TO COMPOSITE

GRADES BY DOMAIN

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

     A Deposit HG      A Deposit LG      B Deposit HG      B Deposit LG  

Statistic

   Blocks      Comps      Blocks      Comps      Blocks      Comps      Blocks      Comps  

N

     1,479         79         5703         261         324         18         1506         73   

Mean

     43.83         46.26         1.59         1.76         26.89         27.05         1.39         1.61   

Median

     37.03         36.20         1.15         0.61         26.54         17.14         0.70         0.53   

Minimum

     5.06         2.70         0.07         0.01         3.49         1.46         0.02         0.01   

Maximum

     82.34         82.60         19.97         20.14         48.21         50.69         10.67         10.87   

Std Dev

     15.41         24.67         1.59         2.93         10.57         16.37         1.74         2.64   

CV

     0.39         0.53         1.01         1.66         0.41         0.61         1.26         1.64   

In all cases the average block grades are lower than the average composite grades.

CHECK BY DIFFERENT ESTIMATION METHODS

RPA has carried out check estimates of the Denison ID2 block models of the Phoenix Deposits using two different methods: kriging and the contour method.

Kriging parameters were those discussed under Variography above and search parameters were the same as for the ID2 block model interpolation. For the kriging estimate, the tonnes, grade and contained pounds of U3O8 correspond well for all domains.

For the contour method (Agnerian and Roscoe, 2002), grade times thickness times density (GxTxD) values for each drill hole intercept were plotted on plans and contoured. The areas between the contours were measured and multiplied by the average value in the contour interval. The GxTxD values are proportional to pounds of U3O8 per square metre and the sum of these values times area are converted to total pounds of U3O8 for each domain. Thickness times density (TxD) values were also plotted on plans and contoured. The areas between the contours were measured and multiplied by the average value in the contour interval. The sum of the TxD values multiplied by the area represents tonnage for each of the domains. The tonnes, grade and contained pounds of U3O8 estimated by the contour method are within 5% overall of the Denison ID2 block model estimate and mostly within 10% for each domain with no cut-off grade applied.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-22


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MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

Table 14-7 lists the Mineral Resource estimate for the Phoenix Deposits by domain and resource category. The effective date of the resource estimate is December 31, 2012 and the cut-off grade is 0.8% U3O8.

The cut-off grade of 0.8% U3O8 is based on internal conceptual studies by Denison and a price of US$50/lb U3O8 . The cut-off grade is consistent with the previous Phoenix Mineral Resource estimate reported in 2010. The HG domains are not sensitive to cut-off grades less than 5% U3O8 but the LG domains are quite sensitive to cut-off grade.

TABLE 14-7 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE FOR THE PHOENIX DEPOSITS

AT A CUT-OFF GRADE OF 0.8% U3O8 AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits

 

     Deposit and           Grade      Million lb  

Category

   Domain    Tonnes      (% U3O8 )      U3O8  

Indicated

   A Deposit HG      45,000         42.7         42.3   

Indicated

   A Deposit LG      88,500         2.11         4.1   

Indicated

   B Deposit HG      8,400         27.9         5.2   

Indicated

   B Deposit LG      10,500         3.0         0.7   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal Indicated

   A Deposit      133,500         15.8         46.5   

Subtotal Indicated

   B Deposit      19,000         14.1         5.9   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Indicated

        152,400         15.6         52.3   

Inferred

   A Deposit HG      6,300         51.7         7.2   

Inferred

   B Deposit HG      700         14.6         0.2   

Inferred

   B Deposit LG      4,500         1.8         0.2   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal Inferred

   A Deposit      6,300         51.7         7.2   

Subtotal Inferred

   B Deposit      5,300         3.5         0.4   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Inferred

        11,600         29.8         7.6   

Notes:

 

1. CIM Definitions were followed for classification of Mineral Resources.
2.

Mineral Resources are reported above a cut-off grade of 0.8% U3O8 , which is based on internal Denison studies and a price of $50 per lb U3O8 .

3. High grade composites are subjected to a high grade search restriction.
4. Bulk density is derived from grade using a formula based on 165 measurements.
5. Numbers may not add due to rounding.

In RPA’s opinion, the estimation methodology is consistent with standard industry practice and the Phoenix Deposit Mineral Resource estimate is considered to be reasonable and acceptable.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 14-23


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15 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATE

This section is not applicable.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 15-1


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16 MINING METHODS

This section is not applicable.

 

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17 RECOVERY METHODS

This section is not applicable.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 17-1


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18 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE

This section is not applicable.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 18-1


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19 MARKET STUDIES AND CONTRACTS

This section is not applicable.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 19-1


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20 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING, AND SOCIAL OR COMMUNITY IMPACT

This section is not applicable.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 20-1


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21 CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS

This section is not applicable.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 21-1


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22 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

This section is not applicable.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 22-1


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23 ADJACENT PROPERTIES

This section is not applicable.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 23-1


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24 OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION

No additional information or explanation is necessary to make this Technical Report understandable and not misleading.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 24-1


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25 INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS

Drilling at the Wheeler River Property from 2008 to 2012 has discovered and delineated the Phoenix uranium deposits at the linear intersection of the Athabasca sandstone basal unconformity with a regional fault zone, the WS Fault, and graphitic pelite basement rocks.

The Phoenix Deposits consist of the Phoenix A and Phoenix B deposits located approximately 400 m below surface within a one kilometre long, northeast trending, mineralized corridor. Both deposits contain a higher grade core within a lower grade mineralized envelope and extend southeastward from the WS Fault along the unconformity. Some mineralization also occurs on the northwest side of the WS fault but commonly at a slightly lower elevation.

Some uranium mineralization occurs in basement rocks below and adjacent to the Phoenix Deposits which suggests some potential for more of the same.

Mineral resources of the A and B Deposits have been estimated by Denison and audited by RPA based on 168 diamond drill holes totalling 77,939 m. Indicated resources total 152,400 t at 15.6% U3O8 containing 52.3 million lbs U3O8 . Inferred resources total 11,600 t at 29.8% U3O8 containing 7.6 million lbs U3O8.

More diamond drilling is warranted in the Inferred areas of the A and B Deposits, particularly in the vicinity of very high grade drill holes WR-401 and WR-306 in A Deposit. The Mineral Resource estimate should be updated after this drilling is completed to upgrade the Inferred resources to the Indicated category if justified by results.

In RPA’s opinion, a Preliminary Economic Assessment should be carried out on the Phoenix Deposits.

More diamond drilling is warranted to test other exploration targets on the Wheeler River Joint Venture, particularly along strike to the northeast and southwest of the Phoenix Deposits.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 25-1


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26 RECOMMENDATIONS

The Wheeler River Joint Venture has a planned 2013 exploration program consisting of an approximately 48 hole diamond drill program with two rigs beginning in the first quarter of 2013. The budget for this program is C$6.8 million. Emphasis will be on exploration, particularly to the northeast of the Phoenix A Deposit, as well as other targets on the Wheeler River Property. RPA has reviewed the Wheeler River Joint Venture 2013 exploration program and concurs with the objectives and budget.

In addition to this work, RPA recommends six infill drill holes in the Phoenix A Deposit and four infill drill holes in the Phoenix B Deposit. The cost of this additional drilling would be approximately $1.2 million. RPA also recommends a Mineral Resource estimate update after the infill drilling and a Preliminary Economic Assessment on the Phoenix Deposits at an estimated cost of approximately $200,000.

RPA recommends that Denison continue to collect additional core density data to increase the confidence in densities of the entire grade range.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 26-1


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27 REFERENCES

Agnerian, H., and W. E. Roscoe. “The Contour Method of Estimating Mineral Resources.” CIM Bulletin, v. 95, 2002: pp. 100-107.

Arseneau, G., and C. Revering.”Technical Report on the Phoenix Deposit (zones A & B) -Wheeler River project, Eastern Athabasca Basin, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada”. NI 43-101 Report for Denison Mines Corp., SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc., November 17, 2010.

Bosman, S.A., and J. Korness. “Building Athabasca Stratigraphy, Revising, redefining, and Repositioning.” in Summary of INvestigations, Volume2, Saskatchewan Geolgical Survey, Saskatchewan Ministry of Energy and Resources, Miscellaneouse Report 2007-4.2, CD-ROM, Paper A-8, 2007: 29.

Campbell, J.E. “Quaternary geology of the eastern Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan.” in EXTECH IV: Geology and Uranium Exploration Technology of the Proterozoic Athabasca Basin, Saskatchwean and Alberta, edited by Jefferson, C.W and Delaney, G., Geolgoical Survey of Canada Bulletin 588, 2007: 211-228.

Dahlkamp, F.J., and B. Tan. “Geology and mineralogy of the Key Lake U-Ni deposits, norther Saskatchewan, Canada.” in Geology, Mining, and Extractive Processing of Uranium: Institue of Mining and Metallurgy, edited by Jones, M.J., London, 1977: 145-157.

Jefferson, C.W., D.J. Thomas, S.S. Gandhi, P. Ramaekers, and et. al. “Unconformity-associated uranium deposits of the Athabasca Basin, Saskatchwan and Alberta.” in EXTECH IV: Geology and Uranium Exploration Technology of the Proterzoic Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan and Alberta, edited by Jefferson, C.W. and Delaney, G., Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 588, 2007: 23-67.

Liu, Y., K. Bodnarchuk, L. Petrie, and R. Basnett. Wheeler River Project. Denison Mines Corp, 2011, 87.

Ramaekers, P., et al. “Revised gelogical map and stratigraphy of the Athabasca Group, Saskatchean and Alberta.” in EXTECH IV: Geology and Uranium Exploration Technology of the Proterozoic Athaasca Basin, Sakatchewan and Alberta, edited by Jefferson, C.W. and Delaney, G., Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 588, 2007: 151-191.

Sweet, K., and T. McEwan. Discussion of probe quality and grade evaluation Dibwe-Mutanga Project. KenCo Minerals internal report for Denison Mines Zambia Limted, 2011.

Yeo, G.M., and G. Delaney. “The Wollaston Supergroup, stratigraphy and metallogeny of a paleoproterozoic Wilson cycle in the Tryans-Hudson Orogeyn, Sakatchewan.” in EXTECH IV: Geology and Uranium Exploration Technology of the Proterozoic Athabasca Basin, Saskatchwan and Alberta, edited by Jeffeson C.W. and Delaney, G., Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 588, 2007: 89-117.

 

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 27-1


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28 DATE AND SIGNATURE PAGE

This report titled Technical Report on a Mineral Resource Estimate Update for the Phoenix Uranium Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Eastern Athabasca Basin, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada and dated December 31, 2012 was prepared and signed by the following authors:

 

    (Signed & Sealed) “William E. Roscoe”
Dated at Toronto, ON  
December 31, 2012   William E. Roscoe, Ph.D., P.Eng.
  Principal Geologist

 

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29 CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON

WILLIAM E. ROSCOE

I, William E. Roscoe, Ph.D., P.Eng., as an author of this report entitled “Technical Report on a Mineral Resource Estimate Update for the Phoenix Uranium Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Eastern Athabasca Basin, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada”, prepared for Denison Mines Corp., and dated December 31, 2012, do hereby certify that:

 

  1. I am a Principal Geologist with Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. of Suite 501, 55 University Ave Toronto, ON, M5J 2H7.

 

  2. I am a graduate of Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, in 1966 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Geological Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, in 1969 with a Master of Science degree in Geological Sciences and in 1973 a Ph.D. degree in Geological Sciences.

 

  3. I am registered as a Professional Engineer (No. 39633011) and designated as a Consulting Engineer in the Province of Ontario. I have worked as a geologist for a total of 46 years since my graduation. My relevant experience for the purpose of the Technical Report is:

 

  Thirty-one years of experience as a Consulting Geologist across Canada and in many other countries

 

  Preparation of numerous reviews and technical reports on exploration and mining projects around the world for due diligence and regulatory requirements

 

  Senior Geologist in charge of mineral exploration in southern Ontario and Québec

 

  Exploration Geologist with a major Canadian mining company in charge of exploration projects in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland

 

  4. I have read the definition of “qualified person” set out in National Instrument 43-101 (NI43-101) and certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional association (as defined in NI43-101) and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a “qualified person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.

 

  5. I visited the Wheeler River Project on October 30, 2012.

 

  6. I am responsible for all Sections of the Technical Report.

 

  7. I am independent of the Issuer applying the test set out in Section 1.5 of NI 43-101.

 

  8. I have had no prior involvement with the property that is the subject of the Technical Report.

 

  9. I have read NI 43-101, and the Technical Report has been prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 and Form 43-101F1.

 

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  10. At the effective date of the Technical Report, to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief, the Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make the Technical Report not misleading.

Dated this 31st day of December, 2012

(Signed & Sealed) “William E. Roscoe

William E. Roscoe, Ph.D., P.Eng.

 

Denison Mines Corp. – Phoenix Deposits, Wheeler River Project, Project #1997   
Technical Report NI 43-101 – December 31, 2012    Page 29-2