EX-99.2 3 exhibit992-annualfinancial.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Exhibit

  
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and, where appropriate, reflect management’s best estimates and judgments. Where alternative accounting methods exist, management has chosen those methods deemed most appropriate in the circumstances. Management is responsible for the accuracy, integrity and objectivity of the consolidated financial statements within reasonable limits of materiality, and for maintaining a system of internal controls over financial reporting as described in “Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting” included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018. Management is also responsible for the preparation and presentation of other financial information included in the 2018 Annual Report and its consistency with the consolidated financial statements.

The Audit and Finance Committee, which is appointed annually by the Board of Directors and comprised exclusively of independent directors, meets with management as well as with the independent auditors and internal auditors to satisfy itself that management is properly discharging its financial reporting responsibilities and to review the consolidated financial statements and the independent auditors’ report. The Audit and Finance Committee reports its findings to the Board of Directors for consideration in approving the consolidated financial statements for presentation to the shareholders. The Audit and Finance Committee considers, for review by the Board of Directors and approval by the shareholders, the engagement or reappointment of the independent auditors.

The consolidated financial statements have been independently audited by KPMG LLP, on behalf of the shareholders, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Their report outlines the nature of their audit and expresses their opinion on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. In addition, our auditors have issued a report on the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting as of December 30, 2018. KPMG LLP has direct access to the Audit and Finance Committee of the Board of Directors.




(Signed: Glenn J. Chamandy)
 
(Signed: Rhodri J. Harries)
 
 
Glenn J. Chamandy
 
Rhodri J. Harries
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Executive Vice-President,
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 20, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


            
            
        






GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 47



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Gildan Activewear Inc.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Gildan Activewear Inc. ("the Company") as of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the related consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB"), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 20, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Entity's auditor since fiscal 1996.


kpmgsignature.jpg


Montreal, Canada

February 20, 2019



*CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A110592


KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 48



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Gildan Activewear Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Gildan Activewear Inc.’s ("the Company") internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB"), the consolidated statements of financial position of the Company as of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated February 20, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 30, 2018. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 49



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

kpmgsignature.jpg
Montreal, Canada
February 20, 2019



*CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A110592

















































KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 50


  
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


GILDAN ACTIVEWEAR INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents (note 6)
 
$
46,657

 
$
52,795

 
Trade accounts receivable (note 7)
 
317,159

 
243,365

 
Income taxes receivable
 
1,689

 
3,891

 
Inventories (note 8)
 
940,029

 
945,738

 
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
 
77,377

 
62,092

Total current assets
 
1,382,911

 
1,307,881

Non-current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment (note 9)
 
990,475

 
1,035,818

 
Intangible assets (note 10)
 
393,573

 
401,605

 
Goodwill (note 10)
 
227,362

 
226,571

 
Other non-current assets
 
10,275

 
8,830

Total non-current assets
 
1,621,685

 
1,672,824

Total assets
 
$
3,004,596

 
$
2,980,705

Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
346,985

 
$
258,476

Total current liabilities
 
346,985

 
258,476

Non-current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt (note 11)
 
669,000

 
630,000

 
Deferred income taxes (note 18)
 
12,623

 
3,713

 
Other non-current liabilities (note 12)
 
39,916

 
37,141

Total non-current liabilities
 
721,539

 
670,854

Total liabilities
 
1,068,524

 
929,330

Commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities (note 23)
Equity (note 13):
 
 
 
 
 
Share capital
 
159,858

 
159,170

 
Contributed surplus
 
32,490

 
25,208

 
Retained earnings
 
1,740,342

 
1,853,457

 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
3,382

 
13,540

Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company
 
1,936,072

 
2,051,375

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
3,004,596

 
$
2,980,705

 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On behalf of the Board of Directors:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Signed: Glenn J. Chamandy)
(Signed: Russell Goodman)

Glenn J. Chamandy
Russell Goodman
 
Director
Director
 
 


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 51


  
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


GILDAN ACTIVEWEAR INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Fiscal years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
 
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
 
Net sales (note 25)
$
2,908,565

 
$
2,750,816

Cost of sales
2,102,612

 
1,949,597

Gross profit
805,953

 
801,219

Selling, general and administrative expenses (note 16(a))
368,546

 
377,323

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (note 17)
34,228

 
22,894

Operating income
403,179

 
401,002

Financial expenses, net (note 14(c))
31,045

 
24,186

Earnings before income taxes
372,134

 
376,816

Income tax expense (note 18)
21,360

 
14,482

Net earnings
350,774

 
362,334

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related income taxes:
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges (note 14(d))
(10,158
)
 
(27,071
)
 
Actuarial loss on employee benefit obligations (note 12(a))
(1,694
)
 
(64
)
 
 
(11,852
)
 
(27,135
)
Comprehensive income
$
338,922

 
$
335,199

Earnings per share (note 19):
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.66

 
$
1.62

 
Diluted
$
1.66

 
$
1.61

 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 52


  
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


GILDAN ACTIVEWEAR INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Fiscal years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(in thousands or thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
Share capital
 
Contributed surplus
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Retained earnings
 
 
Total equity

 
Number

 
Amount

 
Balance, January 1, 2017
230,218

 
$
152,313

 
$
23,198

 
$
40,611

 
$
1,903,525

 
$
2,119,647

Share-based compensation

 

 
15,706

 

 

 
15,706

Shares issued under employee share purchase plan
58

 
1,671

 

 

 

 
1,671

Shares issued pursuant to exercise of stock options
269

 
5,304

 
(1,914
)
 

 

 
3,390

Shares issued or distributed pursuant to vesting of restricted share units
364

 
7,709

 
(12,229
)
 

 

 
(4,520
)
Shares repurchased for cancellation (note 13(d))
(11,512
)
 
(7,692
)
 

 

 
(320,924
)
 
(328,616
)
Share repurchases for settlement of non-Treasury RSUs (note 13(e))
(198
)
 
(135
)
 

 

 
(6,145
)
 
(6,280
)
Dividends declared

 

 
447

 

 
(85,269
)
 
(84,822
)
Transactions with shareholders of the Company recognized directly in equity
(11,019
)
 
6,857

 
2,010

 

 
(412,338
)
 
(403,471
)
Cash flow hedges (note 14(d))

 

 

 
(27,071
)
 

 
(27,071
)
Actuarial loss on employee benefit obligations (note 12(a))

 

 

 

 
(64
)
 
(64
)
Net earnings

 

 

 

 
362,334

 
362,334

Comprehensive income

 

 

 
(27,071
)
 
362,270

 
335,199

Balance, December 31, 2017
219,199

 
$
159,170

 
$
25,208

 
$
13,540

 
$
1,853,457

 
$
2,051,375

Adjustments relating to adoption of new accounting standards (note 2(d))

 

 

 

 
(1,515
)
 
(1,515
)
Adjusted balance, January 1, 2018
219,199

 
159,170

 
25,208

 
13,540

 
1,851,942

 
2,049,860

Share-based compensation

 

 
19,351

 

 

 
19,351

Shares issued under employee share purchase plan
57

 
1,722

 

 

 

 
1,722

Shares issued pursuant to exercise of stock options
110

 
2,412

 
(729
)
 

 

 
1,683

Shares issued or distributed pursuant to vesting of restricted share units
226

 
5,952

 
(12,094
)
 

 

 
(6,142
)
Shares repurchased for cancellation (note 13(d))
(12,635
)
 
(9,231
)
 

 

 
(358,298
)
 
(367,529
)
Share repurchases for settlement of non-Treasury RSUs (note 13(e))
(225
)
 
(167
)
 

 

 
(7,062
)
 
(7,229
)
Dividends declared

 

 
754

 

 
(95,320
)
 
(94,566
)
Transactions with shareholders of the Company recognized directly in equity
(12,467
)
 
688

 
7,282

 

 
(460,680
)
 
(452,710
)
Cash flow hedges (note 14(d))

 

 

 
(10,158
)
 

 
(10,158
)
Actuarial loss on employee benefit obligations (note 12(a))

 

 

 

 
(1,694
)
 
(1,694
)
Net earnings

 

 

 

 
350,774

 
350,774

Comprehensive income

 

 

 
(10,158
)
 
349,080

 
338,922

Balance, December 30, 2018
206,732

 
$
159,858

 
$
32,490

 
$
3,382

 
$
1,740,342

 
$
1,936,072

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 53


  
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


GILDAN ACTIVEWEAR INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Fiscal years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
350,774

 
$
362,334

 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities (note 21(a))
202,255

 
175,199

 
 
553,029

 
537,533

     Changes in non-cash working capital balances:
 
 
 
 
  Trade accounts receivable
(79,707
)
 
38,924

 
  Income taxes
2,115

 
(5,424
)
 
  Inventories
2,182

 
27,102

 
  Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
(13,807
)
 
(5,227
)
 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
74,732

 
20,452

Cash flows from operating activities
538,544

 
613,360

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(107,654
)
 
(91,951
)
 
Purchase of intangible assets
(17,566
)
 
(2,845
)
 
Business acquisitions (note 5)
(1,303
)
 
(115,776
)
 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment
15,649

 
542

Cash flows used in investing activities
(110,874
)
 
(210,030
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Increase in amounts drawn under revolving long-term bank credit facility
39,000

 
30,000

 
Dividends paid
(94,566
)
 
(84,822
)
 
Proceeds from the issuance of shares
3,243

 
4,900

 
Repurchase and cancellation of shares (note 13(d))
(367,529
)
 
(328,616
)
 
Share repurchases for settlement of non-Treasury RSUs (note 13(e))
(7,229
)
 
(6,280
)
 
Withholding taxes paid pursuant to the settlement of non-Treasury RSUs
(6,142
)
 
(4,520
)
Cash flows used in financing activities
(433,223
)
 
(389,338
)
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies
(585
)
 
606

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the fiscal year
(6,138
)
 
14,598

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of fiscal year
52,795

 
38,197

Cash and cash equivalents, end of fiscal year
$
46,657

 
$
52,795

 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid (included in cash flows from operating activities):
 
 
 
 
Interest
$
25,530

 
$
16,658

 
Income taxes, net of refunds
9,688

 
15,209

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (note 21)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 54

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS





NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fiscal years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(Tabular amounts in thousands or thousands of U.S. dollars except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)

1. REPORTING ENTITY:

Gildan Activewear Inc. (the "Company" or "Gildan") is domiciled in Canada and is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act. Its principal business activity is the manufacture and sale of activewear, hosiery and underwear. The Company's fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31 of each year.

The address of the Company’s registered office is 600 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Suite 3300, Montreal, Quebec. These consolidated financial statements are as at and for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company is a publicly listed entity and its shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GIL.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION:

(a) Statement of compliance:
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

These consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018 were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company on February 20, 2019.

(b) Basis of measurement:
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following items in the consolidated statements of financial position:
Derivative financial instruments which are measured at fair value;
Employee benefit obligations related to defined benefit plans which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligations, net of advance payments made to employees thereon;
Liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment arrangements which are measured at fair value, and equity-classified share-based payment arrangements which are measured at fair value at grant date pursuant to IFRS 2, Share-based payment;
Provisions for decommissioning, site restoration costs, and onerous contracts which are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation; and
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with a business combination which are initially measured at fair value.

These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, which is the Company's functional currency.

(c) Operating segments:
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company managed and reported its business under two operating segments, Printwear and Branded Apparel, each of which was a reportable segment for financial reporting purposes with its own management that was accountable and responsible for the segment’s operations, results, and financial performance. These segments were principally organized by the major customer markets they served.

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company consolidated its organizational structure and implemented executive leadership changes as part of an internal reorganization. The Company combined its Printwear and Branded Apparel operating businesses into one consolidated divisional operating structure centralizing senior management, as well as marketing, merchandising, sales, distribution, and administrative functions to better position the Company to capitalize on growth opportunities within the evolving industry landscape. As a result, the Company has transitioned to a single reporting segment.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 55

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued):

(d) Initial application of new or amended accounting standards:
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the following new accounting standards:

Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, establishes principles for reporting and disclosing the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. IFRS 15 provides a single model in order to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers and supersedes IAS 11, Construction Contracts, IAS 18, Revenue, and a number of revenue-related interpretations (IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15, Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18, Transfers of Assets from Customers, and SIC-31, Revenue - Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services).

The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method, with the effect of initially applying this standard being recognized at January 1, 2018. Results for the reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented in accordance with IFRS 15, while the information presented for 2017 has not been restated and continues to be presented, as previously reported, in accordance with our historic accounting under IAS 18 and related interpretations.

As of January 1, 2018, the Company recorded a net reduction to opening retained earnings of $0.7 million, net of tax, representing the gross margin on net sales of $2.1 million for which revenue recognition is delayed under the new standard. The impact of applying IFRS 15 resulted in a reduction of net sales of $0.5 million and a reduction in gross profit, operating income, and net earnings of $0.2 million for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018. There were no material impacts on the Company’s audited consolidated statements of financial position and cash flows as at and for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018.

Financial Instruments
IFRS 9 (2014), Financial Instruments, includes updated guidance on the classification, recognition, and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. IFRS 9 (2014) differs in some regards from IFRS 9 (2013), which the Company early adopted effective March 31, 2014. The final standard amends the impairment model by introducing a new expected credit loss (ECL) model for calculating impairment on financial assets.

IFRS 9 (2014) requires the Company to record an allowance for ECLs for all loans and other debt financial assets not held at fair value through profit and loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive. The shortfall is then discounted at an approximation of the asset’s original effective interest rate. For trade and other receivables, the Company has applied the standard’s simplified approach and has calculated ECLs based on lifetime expected credit losses. The Company has established a provision matrix that is based on the Company’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.

The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018 and recorded a net reduction to opening retained earnings of $0.8 million, net of tax, reflecting additional allowance for expected credit losses from the new expected credit loss model. The classification for the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities remain unchanged.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 56

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise indicated.

(a)
Basis of consolidation:

(i)     Business combinations:
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. Accordingly, the consideration transferred for the acquisition of a business is the fair value of the assets transferred and any debt and equity interests issued by the Company on the date control of the acquired company is obtained. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or a liability that is a financial instrument is subsequently remeasured at fair value, with any resulting gain or loss recognized and included in restructuring and acquisition-related costs in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. Acquisition-related costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, are expensed as incurred and are included in restructuring and acquisition-related costs in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are generally measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company recognizes any non-controlling interest in an acquired company either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired company’s net identifiable assets. The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the total of consideration transferred and non-controlling interest recognized is less than the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired, a purchase gain is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income.

(ii)    Subsidiaries:
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries are aligned with the policies adopted by the Company. Intragroup transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between group companies are eliminated.

The Company’s principal subsidiaries, their jurisdiction of incorporation, and the Company’s percentage ownership share of each are as follows:
Subsidiary
Jurisdiction of Incorporation
Ownership
percentage

Gildan Activewear SRL
Barbados
100
%
Gildan Yarns, LLC
Delaware
100
%
Gildan Branded Apparel SRL
Barbados
100
%
Gildan Honduras Properties, S. de R.L.
Honduras
100
%
Gildan Apparel (Canada) LP
Ontario
100
%
Gildan Activewear (UK) Limited
United Kingdom
100
%
Gildan Textiles de Sula, S. de R.L.
Honduras
100
%
G.A.B. Limited
Bangladesh
100
%
Gildan Activewear Honduras Textile Company, S. de R.L.
Honduras
100
%
Gildan Activewear (Eden) Inc.
North Carolina
100
%
Gildan Hosiery Rio Nance, S. de R.L.
Honduras
100
%
Gildan Mayan Textiles, S. de R.L.
Honduras
100
%

The Company has no other subsidiaries representing individually more than 10% of the total consolidated assets and 10% of the consolidated net sales of the Company, or in the aggregate more than 20% of the total consolidated assets and the consolidated net sales of the Company as at and for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 57

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(b)
Foreign currency translation:
Monetary assets and liabilities of the Company’s Canadian and foreign operations denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated using exchange rates in effect at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated at the rates prevailing at the respective transaction dates. Income and expenses denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated at average rates prevailing during the year. Gains or losses on foreign exchange are recorded in net earnings, and presented in the statement of earnings and comprehensive income within financial expenses.

(c)
Cash and cash equivalents:
The Company considers all liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

(d)
Trade accounts receivable:
Trade accounts receivable consist of amounts due from our normal business activities. An allowance for expected credit losses is maintained to reflect an impairment risk for trade accounts receivable based on an expected credit loss model which factors in changes in credit quality since the initial recognition of trade accounts receivable based on customer risk categories. Bad debts are also provided for based on collection history and specific risks identified on a customer-by-customer basis. Trade accounts receivable are recorded net of accrued sales discounts.

The Company may continuously sell trade accounts receivables of certain designated customers to a third-party financial institution in exchange for a cash payment equal to the face value of the sold trade receivables less an applicable discount. The Company retains servicing responsibilities, including collection, for these trade accounts receivables but does not retain any credit risk with respect to any trade accounts receivables that have been sold. All trade accounts receivables sold under the receivables purchase agreement are removed from the consolidated statements of financial position, as the sale of the trade accounts receivables qualify for de-recognition. The net cash proceeds received by the Company are included as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The difference between the carrying amount of the trade accounts receivables sold under the agreement and the cash received at the time of transfer is recorded in the statement of earnings and comprehensive income within financial expenses.

(e)
Inventories:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the first-in, first-out principle. Inventory costs include the purchase price and other costs directly related to the acquisition of raw materials and spare parts held for use in the manufacturing process, and the cost of purchased finished goods. Inventory costs also include the costs directly related to the conversion of materials to finished goods, such as direct labour, and a systematic allocation of fixed and variable production overhead, including manufacturing depreciation expense. The allocation of fixed production overhead to the cost of inventories is based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. Normal capacity is the average production expected to be achieved during the fiscal year, under normal circumstances. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price of finished goods in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. Raw materials, work in progress, and spare parts inventories are not written down if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

(f)
Assets held for sale:
Non-current assets which are classified as assets held for sale are reported in current assets in the statement of financial position, when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use, and a sale is considered highly probable. Assets held for sale are stated at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 58

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(g)
Property, plant and equipment:
Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, site preparation costs, initial delivery and handling costs, installation and assembly costs, and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for the assets to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. The cost of property, plant and equipment also includes, when applicable, the initial present value estimate of the costs of decommissioning or dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site on which it is located at the end of its useful life and any applicable borrowing costs and is amortized over the remaining life of the underlying asset. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of other equipment. Subsequent costs are included in an asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits are present and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. When property, plant and equipment are replaced they are fully written down. Gains and losses on the disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized in the statement of earnings and comprehensive income.

Land is not depreciated. The cost of property, plant and equipment less its residual value, if any, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
Asset
Useful life
Buildings and improvements
5 to 40 years
Manufacturing equipment
2 to 10 years
Other equipment
3 to 10 years

Significant components of plant and equipment which are identified as having different useful lives are depreciated separately over their respective useful lives. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values, if applicable, are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, on a prospective basis at the end of each fiscal year.

Assets not yet utilized in operations include expenditures incurred to date for plant constructions or expansions which are still in process and equipment not yet placed into service as at the reporting date. Depreciation on these assets commences when the assets are available for use.

Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Capitalization of borrowing costs ceases when the asset is completed and available for use.

All other borrowing costs are recognized as financial expenses in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income as incurred.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 59

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(h)
Intangible assets:
Definite life intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets include identifiable intangible assets acquired and consist of customer contracts and customer relationships, license agreements, and trademarks. Intangible assets also include computer software that is not an integral part of the related hardware. Indefinite life intangible assets represent intangible assets which the Company controls which have no contractual or legal expiration date and therefore are not amortized as there is no foreseeable time limit to their useful economic life. An assessment of indefinite life intangible assets is performed annually to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life and any change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful-lives:
Asset
Useful life
Customer contracts and customer relationships
7 to 20 years
License agreements
3 to 10 years
Computer software
4 to 7 years
Trademarks with a finite life
5 years
Non-compete agreements
2 years

Most of the Company's trademarks are not amortized as they are considered to be indefinite life intangible assets.

The costs of information technology projects that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products, including internally developed computer software, are recognized as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:
it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use;
management intends to complete the software product and use it;
there is an ability to use the software product;
it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits;
adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the development and to use the software product are available; and
the expenditures attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured.

Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income as incurred.

(i)
Goodwill:
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Goodwill arises on business combinations and is measured as the excess of the consideration transferred and the recognized amount of the non-controlling interest in the acquired business, if any, over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed of an acquired business.

(j)
Impairment of non-financial assets:
Non-financial assets that have an indefinite useful life such as goodwill and trademarks are not subject to amortization and are therefore tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Assets that are subject to amortization are assessed at the end of each reporting period as to whether there is any indication of impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s value in use and fair value less costs of disposal. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows (i.e. cash-generating units or "CGUs").


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 60

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(j)
Impairment of non-financial assets (continued):
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or CGU by the Company are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset and or the CGU. In assessing a CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal, the Company uses the best information available to reflect the amount that the Company could obtain, at the time of the impairment test, from the disposal of the asset or CGU in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the estimated costs of disposal.

For the purpose of testing goodwill for impairment, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to a CGU or a group of CGUs that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, regardless of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquired company are assigned to those CGUs. Impairment losses recognized are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of earnings and comprehensive income.

Reversal of impairment losses
A goodwill impairment loss is not reversed. Impairment losses on non-financial assets other than goodwill recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

(k)
Financial instruments:
The Company initially recognizes financial assets on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are initially measured at fair value. If the financial asset is not subsequently accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, then the initial measurement includes transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or origination. On initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at either amortized cost or fair value, depending on its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.

Financial assets
Financial assets are classified into the following categories and depend on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired.

Financial assets measured at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method and net of any impairment loss, if:
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and/or interest.

The Company currently classifies its cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, certain other current assets (excluding derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedging instruments), and long-term non-trade receivables as financial assets measured at amortized cost. The Company de-recognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred.

Financial assets measured at fair value
These assets are measured at fair value and changes therein, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss. However, for investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, the Company may elect at initial recognition to present gains and losses in other comprehensive income. For such investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, gains and losses are never reclassified to profit or loss, and no impairment is recognized in profit or loss. Dividends earned from such investments are recognized in profit or loss, unless the dividend clearly represents a repayment of part of the cost of the investment. The Company currently has no significant financial assets measured at fair value



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 61

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(k)
Financial instruments (continued):

Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it is not designated as at fair value through profit or loss, is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and its contractual terms give rise to cash flows on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI). On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss. On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investments fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment by investment basis. These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss. The Company currently has no financial assets measured at FVOCI.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified into the following categories.

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
A financial liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. The Company currently classifies accounts payable and accrued liabilities (excluding derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedging instruments), and long-term debt bearing interest at variable and fixed rates as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Financial liabilities at fair value are initially recognized at fair value and are remeasured at each reporting date with any changes therein recognized in net earnings. The Company currently has no significant financial liabilities measured at fair value.

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expired.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Fair value of financial instruments
Financial instruments measured at fair value use the following fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. The Company recognizes impairment and measures expected credit losses as lifetime expected credit losses for trade accounts receivable and other accounts receivable. The Company recognizes a loss allowance at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. Otherwise, the loss allowance for that financial instrument corresponds to an amount equal to twelve-month expected credit losses. The Company uses the simplified method to measure the loss allowance for trade receivables at lifetime expected losses. The Company uses historical trends of default, the timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgement as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends. Losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of income and reflected in an allowance account against trade and other receivables.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 62

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(l)
Derivative financial instruments and hedging relationships:
The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to hedge its market risk exposures. On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items, including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Company makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net earnings.

Derivatives are recognized initially at fair value, and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net earnings as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect net earnings, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in accumulated other comprehensive income as part of equity. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income is removed and included in net earnings under the same line item in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income as the hedged item, in the same period that the hedged cash flows affect net earnings. When a hedged forecasted transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, the cash flow hedge reserve is removed from accumulated other comprehensive income and included in the initial cost or carrying amount of the asset or liability. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in net earnings. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in net earnings.

Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in net earnings, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset, liability or firm commitment that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the statement of earnings and comprehensive income or in the statement of financial position caption relating to the hedged item. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively.

Embedded derivatives
Embedded derivatives within a financial liability are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Other derivatives
When a derivative financial instrument is not designated in a qualifying hedge relationship, all changes in its fair value are recognized immediately in net earnings.

(m)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year, otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 63

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
 
(n)
Long-term debt:
Long-term debt is recognized initially at fair value, and is subsequently carried at amortized cost. Initial facility fees are deferred and treated as an adjustment to the instrument's effective interest rate and recognized as an expense over the instrument's estimated life if it is probable that the facility will be drawn down. However, if it is not probable that a facility will be drawn down for its entire term, then the fees are considered service fees and are deferred and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the commitment period.

(o)
Employee benefits:
Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits include wages, salaries, commissions, compensated absences and bonuses. Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit sharing plans if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably. Short-term employee benefit obligations are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

Defined contribution plans
The Company offers group defined contribution plans to eligible employees whereby the Company matches employees' contributions up to a fixed percentage of the employee's salary. Contributions by the Company to trustee-managed investment portfolios or employee associations are expensed as incurred. Benefits are also provided to employees through defined contribution plans administered by the governments in the countries in which the Company operates. The Company’s contributions to these plans are recognized in the period when services are rendered.

Defined benefit plans
The Company maintains a liability for statutory severance obligations for active employees located in the Caribbean Basin and Central America which is payable to the employees in a lump sum payment upon termination of employment. The liability is based on management’s best estimates of the ultimate costs to be incurred to settle the liability and is based on a number of assumptions and factors, including historical trends, actuarial assumptions and economic conditions. Liabilities related to defined benefit plans are included in other non-current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position. Service costs, interest costs, and costs related to the impact of program changes are recognized in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of earnings. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized directly to other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise, and are immediately transferred to retained earnings without reclassification to net earnings in a subsequent period.

(p)
Provisions:
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as financial expense. Provisions are included in other non-current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Decommissioning and site restoration costs
The Company recognizes decommissioning and site restoration obligations for future removal and site restoration costs associated with the restoration of certain property and plant should it decide to discontinue some of its activities.

Onerous contracts
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized if the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations specified in a contractual arrangement exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract. Provisions for onerous contracts are measured at the lower of the cost of fulfilling the contract and the expected cost of terminating the contract.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 64

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(q)
Share capital:
Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common shares and stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Company repurchases its own shares, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders until the shares are cancelled or reissued. When the shares are cancelled, the excess of the consideration paid over the average stated value of the shares purchased for cancellation is charged to retained earnings.

(r)
Dividends declared:
Dividends declared to the Company’s shareholders are recognized as a liability in the consolidated statement of financial position in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

(s)
Revenue recognition:
The Company derives revenue from the sale of finished goods, which include activewear, hosiery, and underwear. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when it transfers control of the finished goods to a customer, which generally occurs upon shipment of the finished goods from the Company’s facilities. In certain arrangements, control is transferred and revenue is recognized upon delivery of the finished goods to the customer’s premises.

Some arrangements for the sale of finished goods provide for customer price discounts, rights of return and/or volume rebates based on aggregate sales over a specified period, which gives rise to variable consideration. At the time of sale, estimates are made for items giving rise to variable consideration based on the terms of the sales program or arrangement. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception using the most likely amount method and revenue is only recognized to the extent that a significant reversal of revenue is not expected to occur. The estimate is based on historical experience, current trends, and other known factors. New sales incentive programs which relate to sales made in a prior period are recognized at the time the new program is introduced. Sales are recorded net of customer discounts, rebates, and estimated sales returns, and exclude sales taxes. A refund liability is recognized for expected returns in relation to sales made before the end of the reporting period.

Consideration payable to a customer that is not considered a distinct good or service from the customer, such as one-time fees paid to customers for product placement or product introduction, is accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price, and the Company recognizes the reduction of revenue at the later of when Company recognizes revenue for the transfer of the related goods to the customer or when the Company pays or promises to pay the consideration.

(t)
Cost of sales and gross profit:
Cost of sales includes all raw material costs, manufacturing conversion costs, including manufacturing depreciation expense, sourcing costs, inbound freight and inter-facility transportation costs, and outbound freight to customers. Cost of sales also includes the cost of purchased finished goods, costs relating to purchasing, receiving and inspection activities, manufacturing administration, third-party manufacturing services, sales-based royalty costs, insurance, inventory write-downs, and customs and duties. Gross profit is the result of net sales less cost of sales. The Company’s gross profit may not be comparable to gross profit as reported by other companies, since some entities include warehousing and handling costs, and/or exclude depreciation expense, outbound freight to customers and royalty costs from cost of sales.

(u)
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses include warehousing and handling costs, selling and administrative personnel costs, advertising and marketing expenses, costs of leased non-manufacturing facilities and equipment, professional fees, non-manufacturing depreciation expense, and other general and administrative expenses. SG&A expenses also include bad debt expense and amortization of intangible assets.

(v)
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs:
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs are expensed when incurred, or when a legal or constructive obligation exists. Restructuring and acquisition-related costs are comprised of costs directly related to the closure of business locations or the relocation of business activities, significant changes in management structure, as well as transaction and integration costs incurred pursuant to business acquisitions. The nature of expenses included in restructuring and acquisition-related costs may include: severance and termination benefits, including the termination of employee benefit plans; gains or losses from the remeasurement and disposal of assets held for sale; facility exit and closure costs, including the costs of physically transferring inventory and fixed assets to other facilities; costs of integrating the IT systems of an acquired


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 65

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(v) Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (continued):
business to Gildan’s existing IT systems; legal, accounting and other professional fees (excluding costs of issuing debt or equity) directly incurred in connection with a business acquisition; purchase gains on business acquisitions; losses on business acquisitions achieved in stages; contingent amounts payable to selling shareholders under their employment agreements pursuant to a business acquisition; and the remeasurement of liabilities related to contingent consideration incurred in connection with a business acquisition.  

(w)
Cotton and cotton-based yarn procurements:
The Company contracts to buy cotton and cotton-based yarn with future delivery dates at fixed prices in order to reduce the effects of fluctuations in the prices of cotton used in the manufacture of its products. These contracts are not used for trading purposes and are not considered to be financial instruments as they are entered into for purchase and receipt in accordance with the Company’s expected usage requirements, and therefore are not measured at fair value. The Company commits to fixed prices on a percentage of its cotton and cotton-based yarn requirements up to eighteen months in the future. If the cost of committed prices for cotton and cotton-based yarn plus estimated costs to complete production exceed current selling prices, a loss is recognized for the excess as a charge to cost of sales.

(x)
Government assistance:
Government assistance is recognized only when there is reasonable assurance the Company will comply with all related conditions for receipt of the assistance. Government assistance, including grants and tax credits, related to operating expenses is accounted for as a reduction to the related expenses. Government assistance, including monetary and non-monetary grants and tax credits related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, is accounted for as a reduction of the cost of the related property, plant and equipment, and is recognized in net earnings using the same methods, periods and rates as for the related property, plant and equipment.

(y)
Financial expenses (income):
Financial expenses (income) include: interest expense on borrowings, including realized gains and/or losses on interest rate swaps designated for hedge accounting; bank and other financial charges; amortization of debt facility fees, discount on the sales of trade accounts receivable; interest income on funds invested; accretion of interest on discounted provisions; net foreign currency losses and/or gains; and losses and/or gains on financial derivatives that do not meet the criteria for effective hedge accounting.

(z) Income taxes:
Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred income taxes, and is included in net earnings except to the extent that it relates to a business acquisition, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date, for all temporary differences caused when the tax bases of assets and liabilities differ from those reported in the financial statements. The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets for unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences only to the extent that, in management’s opinion, it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are derecognized to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. Deferred income tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction; and, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

In determining the amount of current and deferred income taxes, the Company takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. Provisions for uncertain tax positions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts expected to be paid upon ultimate resolution. The Company periodically reviews and adjusts its estimates and assumptions of income tax assets and liabilities as circumstances warrant, such as changes to tax laws, administrative guidance, change in management’s assessment of the technical merits of its positions due to new information, and the resolution of uncertainties through either the conclusion of tax audits or expiration of prescribed time limits within relevant statutes.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 66

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(aa) Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period adjusted to include the dilutive impact of stock options and restricted share units. The number of additional shares is calculated by assuming that all common shares held in trust for the purpose of settling non-treasury restricted share units have been delivered, all dilutive outstanding options are exercised and all dilutive outstanding Treasury restricted share units have vested, and that the proceeds from such exercises, as well as the amount of unrecognized share-based compensation which is considered to be assumed proceeds, are used to repurchase common shares at the average share price for the period. For Treasury restricted share units, only the unrecognized share-based compensation is considered assumed proceeds since there is no exercise price paid by the holder.

(bb) Share based payments:
Stock options, Treasury, and non-Treasury restricted share units
Stock options, Treasury restricted share units, and non-Treasury restricted share units are equity settled share based payments, which are measured at fair value at the grant date. For stock options, the compensation cost is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and is expensed over the award's vesting period. For Treasury and non-Treasury restricted share units, compensation cost is measured at the fair value of the underlying common share at the grant date, and is expensed over the award's vesting period. Compensation expense is recognized in net earnings with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. Any consideration paid by plan participants on the exercise of stock options is credited to share capital. Upon the exercise of stock options, the vesting of Treasury restricted share units, and upon delivery of the common shares for settlement of vesting non-Treasury restricted share units, the corresponding amounts previously credited to contributed surplus are transferred to share capital. The number of non-Treasury restricted share units remitted to the participants upon settlement is equal to the number of non-Treasury restricted share units awarded less units withheld to satisfy the participants' statutory withholding tax requirements. Stock options and Treasury restricted share units that are dilutive and meet non-market performance conditions as at the reporting date are considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, as per note 3(aa) to these consolidated financial statements.

Estimates for forfeitures and performance conditions
The measurement of compensation expense for stock options, Treasury restricted share units and non-Treasury restricted share units is net of estimated forfeitures. For the portion of Treasury restricted share units and non-Treasury restricted share units that are issuable based on non-market performance conditions, the amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

Deferred share unit plan
The Company has a deferred share unit plan for independent members of the Company’s Board of Directors, who receive a portion of their compensation in the form of deferred share units (“DSUs”). These DSUs are cash settled awards, and are initially recognized in net earnings based on fair value at the grant date. The DSU obligation is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and is remeasured at fair value, based on the market price of the Company’s common shares, at each reporting date.

(bb) Share based payments (continued):

Employee share purchase plans
For employee share purchase plans, the Company's contribution, on the employee's behalf, is recognized as compensation expense with an offset to share capital, and consideration paid by employees on purchase of common shares is also recorded as an increase to share capital.

(cc) Leases:
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not assumed by the Company are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to net earnings on a straight-line basis over the lease term.





GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 67

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(cc) Leases (continued):
Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company has substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the lease’s commencement at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
At inception of an arrangement where the Company receives the right to use an asset, the Company determines whether such an arrangement is or contains a lease. A specific asset is the subject of a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of that specified asset. An arrangement conveys the right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Company the right to control the use of the underlying asset.

(dd) Use of estimates and judgments:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Critical judgments in applying accounting policies:
The following are critical judgments that management has made in the process of applying accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

Determination of cash generating units ("CGUs")
The identification of CGUs and grouping of assets into the respective CGUs is based on currently available information about actual utilization experience and expected future business plans. Management has taken into consideration various factors in identifying its CGUs. These factors include how the Company manages and monitors its operations, the nature of each CGU’s operations, and the major customer markets they serve. As such, the Company has identified its CGUs for purposes of testing the recoverability and impairment of non-financial assets to be Textile & Sewing and Hosiery.

Income taxes
The Company’s income tax provisions and income tax assets and liabilities are based on interpretations of applicable tax laws, including income tax treaties between various countries in which the Company operates, as well as underlying rules and regulations with respect to transfer pricing. These interpretations involve judgments and estimates and may be challenged through government taxation audits that the Company is regularly subject to. New information may become available that causes the Company to change its judgment regarding the adequacy of existing income tax assets and liabilities; such changes will impact net earnings in the period that such a determination is made.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty:
Key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follows:

Allowance for expected credit losses
The Company makes an assessment of whether accounts receivable are collectable, based on an expected credit loss model which factors in changes in credit quality since the initial recognition of trade accounts receivable based on customer risk categories. Credit quality is assessed by taking into account the financial condition and payment history of the Company's customers, and other factors. Furthermore, these estimates must be continuously evaluated and updated. The Company is not able to predict changes in the financial condition of its customers, and if circumstances related to its customers’ financial condition deteriorate, the estimates of the recoverability of trade accounts receivable could be materially affected and the Company could be required to record additional allowances. Alternatively, if the Company provides more allowances than needed, a reversal of a portion of such allowances in future periods may be required based on actual collection experience.






GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 68

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(dd) Use of estimates and judgments (continued):

Sales promotional programs
In the normal course of business, certain incentives, including discounts and rebates, are granted to our customers. At the time of sale, estimates are made for customer price discounts and rebates based on the terms of existing programs. Accruals required for new programs, which relate to prior sales, are recorded at the time the new program is introduced. Sales are recorded net of these program costs and a provision for estimated sales returns, which is based on historical experience, current trends and other known factors. If actual price discounts, rebates, or returns differ from estimates, significant adjustments to net sales could be required in future periods.

Inventory valuation
The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for those inventories no longer deemed fully recoverable. The cost of inventories may no longer be recoverable if those inventories are slow moving, discontinued, damaged, if they have become obsolete, or if their selling prices or estimated forecast of product demand decline. If actual market conditions are less favorable than previously projected or if liquidation of the inventory which is no longer deemed fully recoverable is more difficult than anticipated, additional provisions may be required.

Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for in accordance with the acquisition method. On the date that control is obtained, the identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities of the acquired company are measured at their fair value. Depending on the complexity of determining these valuations, the Company uses appropriate valuation techniques which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net discounted cash flows. These valuations are linked closely to the assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of the related assets and the discount rate applied as it would be assumed by a market participant.

Recoverability and impairment of non-financial assets
The calculation of fair value less costs of disposal or value in use for purposes of measuring the recoverable amount of non-financial assets involves the use of significant assumptions and estimates with respect to a variety of factors, including expected sales, gross margins, SG&A expenses, cash flows, capital expenditures, and the selection of an appropriate earnings multiple or discount rate, all of which are subject to inherent uncertainties and subjectivity. The assumptions are based on annual business plans and other forecasted results, earnings multiples obtained by using market comparables as references, and discount rates which are used to reflect market-based estimates of the risks associated with the projected cash flows, based on the best information available as of the date of the impairment test. Changes in circumstances, such as technological advances, adverse changes in third-party licensing arrangements, changes to the Company’s business strategy, and changes in economic and market conditions can result in actual useful lives and future cash flows that differ significantly from estimates and could result in increased charges for amortization or impairment. Revisions to the estimated useful lives of finite-life non-financial assets or future cash flows constitute a change in accounting estimate and are applied prospectively. There can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions used in the impairment tests will prove to be accurate predictions of the future. If the future adversely differs from management’s best estimate of key economic assumptions and the associated cash flows materially decrease, the Company may be required to record material impairment charges related to its non-financial assets. Please refer to note 10 of the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 30, 2018 for additional details on the recoverability of the Company’s cash-generating units.

Valuation of statutory severance obligations and the related costs
The valuation of the statutory severance obligations and the related costs requires economic assumptions, including discount rates and expected rates of compensation increases, and participant demographic assumptions. The actuarial assumptions used may differ materially from year to year due to changing market and economic conditions, resulting in significant increases or decreases in the obligations and related costs.

Measurement of the estimate of expected costs for decommissioning and site restoration
The measurement of the provision for decommissioning and site restoration costs requires assumptions including expected timing of the event which would result in the outflow of resources, the range of possible methods of decommissioning and site restoration, and the expected costs that would be incurred to settle any decommissioning and site restoration liabilities. The Company has measured the provision using the present value of the expected costs, which requires an assumed discount rate. Revisions to any of the assumptions and estimates used by management




GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 69

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):

(dd) Use of estimates and judgments (continued):
may result in changes to the expected expenditures to settle the liability, which would require adjustments to the provision and which may have an impact on the operating results of the Company in the period the change occurs.

Income taxes
The Company has unused available tax losses and deductible temporary differences in certain jurisdictions. The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets for these unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences only to the extent that, in management’s opinion, it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which these available tax losses and temporary differences can be utilized. The Company’s projections of future taxable profit involve the use of significant assumptions and estimates with respect to a variety of factors, including future sales and operating expenses. There can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions used in our projections of future taxable income will prove to be accurate predictions of the future, and in the event that our assessment of the recoverability of these deferred tax assets changes in the future, a material reduction in the carrying value of these deferred tax assets could be required, with a corresponding charge to net earnings.

4. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLIED:
 
Leases
In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases, which specifies how an entity will recognize, measure, present, and disclose leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the Company elects to exclude leases when the lease term is twelve months or less, or the underlying asset has a low monetary value. Lessors continue to classify leases as operating or finance, with IFRS 16’s approach to lessor accounting substantially unchanged from its predecessor, IAS 17. IFRS 16 applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier adoption permitted only if IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, has also been applied. The Company will adopt the new standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using the modified retrospective transition method. The Company expects that the initial adoption of IFRS 16 will result in approximately $80 million of right-of-use assets and approximately $88 million of operating lease liabilities (primarily for the rental of premises) being recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position. Provisions related to lease exit costs are expected to be reduced by approximately $5 million, and deferred lease credits (relating to lease inducements) currently recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are expected to be reduced by approximately $2 million, as a result of the adoption of IFRS 16. Accordingly, the Company expects to record an adjustment to reduce opening retained earnings by approximately $1 million from the initial adoption of IFRS 16. The Company also expects a decrease of its operating lease costs, offset by an increase of its depreciation and amortization and financial expenses resulting from the changes in the recognition, measurement, and presentation requirements. However, no significant impact on net earnings is expected at this time. The Company is completing the assessment of the overall impact on the Company’s disclosures and is addressing any system and process changes necessary to compile the information to meet the recognition and disclosure requirements of the new guidance starting in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.

Uncertain Income Tax Treatments
In June 2017, the IASB issued IFRIC 23, Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments, which clarifies how to apply the recognition and measurement requirements in IAS 12, Income Taxes, when there is uncertainty regarding income tax treatments. The Interpretation addresses whether an entity needs to consider uncertain tax treatments separately, the assumptions an entity should make about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities, how an entity should determine taxable profit and loss, tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and tax rates, and how an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances in such determinations. IFRIC 23 applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company does not expect any significant impacts from the adoption of IFRIC 23 on its consolidated financial statements.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 70

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




5. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS:

Fiscal 2018 Acquisitions:

There were no significant business acquisitions during fiscal 2018.

Fiscal 2017 Acquisitions:

American Apparel
On February 8, 2017, the Company acquired the American Apparel® brand and certain assets from American Apparel, LLC, ("American Apparel"), which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on November 14, 2016. The acquisition was effected through a court supervised auction during which Gildan emerged as the successful bidder with a final cash bid of $88.0 million. The Company also acquired inventory from American Apparel for approximately $10.5 million. The total consideration transferred for this acquisition was therefore $98.5 million (of which $91.9 million was paid in fiscal 2017 and $6.6 million was paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016). The acquisition was financed by the utilization of the Company's long-term bank credit facilities. The American Apparel® brand is a highly recognized brand among consumers and within the North American imprintables channel and is a strong complementary addition to Gildan’s growing brand portfolio. The acquisition provides the opportunity to grow American Apparel® sales by leveraging the Company’s extensive imprintable distribution networks in North America and internationally to drive further share in the fashion basics category of these markets. Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition is fully deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is primarily attributable to expected synergies, which were not recorded separately since they did not meet the recognition criteria for identifiable intangible assets.

Other
On July 17, 2017, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of a ring-spun yarn manufacturer with two facilities located in Columbus, Georgia for cash consideration of $13.5 million, including a balance due of $1.3 million to be paid within
eighteen months of closing. The transaction also resulted in the effective settlement of $1.2 million of trade accounts payable owed by Gildan to the manufacturer prior to the acquisition. Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition is fully deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is attributable primarily to the assembled workforce and was not recorded separately since it did not meet the recognition criteria for identifiable intangible assets.

On April 4, 2017, the Company acquired a 100% interest in an Australian based activewear distributor for cash consideration of $5.7 million. The transaction also resulted in the effective settlement of $2.9 million of trade accounts receivable due to Gildan prior to the acquisition.

The Company accounted for its acquisitions using the acquisition method in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations. The Company determined the fair value of the assets acquired based on management's best estimate of their fair values and taking into account all relevant information available at that time.

The following table summarizes the amounts recognized for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for the fiscal 2017 acquisitions:


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 71

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




5. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (continued):

 
 
American Apparel

 
Other

 
Total

Assets acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable
$

 
$
1,893

 
$
1,893

 
Income taxes receivable

 
235

 
235

 
Inventories
11,052

 
7,235

 
18,287

 
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets

 
4,100

 
4,100

 
Property, plant and equipment
1,527

 
3,011

 
4,538

 
Intangible assets (1)
67,400

 
2,958

 
70,358

 
 
79,979

 
19,432

 
99,411

Liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 
(3,822
)
 
(3,822
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
18,562

 
5,525

 
24,087

Net assets acquired at fair value
$
98,541

 
$
21,135

 
$
119,676

Cash consideration paid at closing, net of cash acquired
98,541

 
18,069

 
116,610

Settlement of pre-existing relationships

 
1,766

 
1,766

Balance due

 
1,300

 
1,300

 
 
$
98,541

 
$
21,135

 
$
119,676

(1) The intangible assets acquired relating to American Apparel are comprised of trademarks in the amount of $51.4 million which are not being amortized as they are considered to be indefinite life intangible assets, and customer relationships in the amount of $16.0 million which are being amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of ten years. The intangible assets acquired relating to other acquisitions is comprised of customer relationships in the amount $3.0 million which are being amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of fifteen years.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

Cash and cash equivalents consisted entirely of bank balances as at December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 72

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




7. TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable
$
324,706

 
$
248,419

Allowance for expected credit losses
(7,547
)
 
(5,054
)
 
$
317,159

 
$
243,365


As at December 30, 2018, trade accounts receivables being serviced under a receivables purchase agreement amounted to $117.0 million (December 31, 2017 - $92.8 million). The receivables purchase agreement, which allows for the sale of a maximum of $175 million of accounts receivables at any one time, expires on June 24, 2019, subject to annual extensions. The difference between the carrying amount of the receivables sold under the agreement and the cash received at the time of transfer was $2.6 million for fiscal 2018 (2017 - $1.7 million), and was recorded in bank and other financial charges.

The movement in the allowance for expected credit losses in respect of trade receivables was as follows:
 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of fiscal year
$
(5,054
)
 
$
(5,589
)
Adjustment relating to adoption of new accounting standard (note 2(d))
(791
)
 

Adjusted balance, beginning of fiscal year
(5,845
)
 
(5,589
)
Bad debt expense
(3,634
)
 
(3,689
)
Write-off of trade accounts receivable
1,932

 
4,224

Balance, end of fiscal year
$
(7,547
)
 
$
(5,054
)

8. INVENTORIES:
 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
Raw materials and spare parts inventories
$
151,600

 
$
128,414

Work in progress
67,903

 
60,743

Finished goods
720,526

 
756,581

 
$
940,029

 
$
945,738


The amount of inventories recognized as an expense and included in cost of sales was $2,029.5 million for fiscal 2018 (2017 - $1,884.8 million), which included an expense of $11.2 million (2017 - $18.0 million) related to the write-down of inventory to net realizable value.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 73

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

 
Land
 
Buildings and improvements
 
Manufacturing equipment
 
Other equipment
 
Assets not yet utilized in operations
 
Total
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
70,003

 
$
512,398

 
$
1,039,974

 
$
175,640

 
$
77,389

 
$
1,875,404

Additions
 
1,051

 
9,650

 
49,560

 
3,065

 
47,406

 
110,732

Transfers
 

 
33,932

 
31,735

 
1,498

 
(67,165
)
 

Disposals
 
(97
)
 
(5,095
)
 
(35,924
)
 
(21,002
)
 

 
(62,118
)
Balance, December 30, 2018
 
$
70,957

 
$
550,885

 
$
1,085,345

 
$
159,201

 
$
57,630

 
$
1,924,018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$

 
$
157,040

 
$
571,847

 
$
110,699

 
$

 
$
839,586

Depreciation
 

 
24,781

 
91,081

 
9,935

 

 
125,797

Disposals
 

 

 
(22,510
)
 
(9,330
)
 

 
(31,840
)
Balance, December 30, 2018
 
$

 
$
181,821

 
$
640,418

 
$
111,304

 
$

 
$
933,543

Carrying amount, December 30, 2018
 
$
70,957

 
$
369,064

 
$
444,927

 
$
47,897

 
$
57,630

 
$
990,475


 
Land
 
Buildings and improvements
 
Manufacturing equipment
 
Other equipment
 
Assets not yet utilized in operations
 
Total
 
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2017
 
$
69,373

 
$
504,186

 
$
997,993

 
$
167,651

 
$
50,607

 
$
1,789,810

Additions
 
630

 
7,515

 
17,565

 
10,852

 
55,640

 
92,202

Additions through business acquisitions
 

 
29

 
4,153

 
356

 

 
4,538

Transfers
 

 
2,601

 
25,062

 
1,195

 
(28,858
)
 

Disposals
 

 
(1,933
)
 
(4,799
)
 
(4,414
)
 

 
(11,146
)
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
70,003


$
512,398


$
1,039,974


$
175,640


$
77,389


$
1,875,404

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2017
 
$

 
$
132,976

 
$
483,742

 
$
96,209

 
$

 
$
712,927

Depreciation
 

 
24,719

 
92,904

 
18,610

 

 
136,233

Disposals
 

 
(655
)
 
(4,799
)
 
(4,120
)
 

 
(9,574
)
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$


$
157,040


$
571,847


$
110,699


$


$
839,586

Carrying amount, December 31, 2017
 
$
70,003

 
$
355,358

 
$
468,127

 
$
64,941

 
$
77,389

 
$
1,035,818


Assets not yet utilized in operations include expenditures incurred to date for plant expansions which are still in process and equipment not yet placed into service as at the end of the reporting period.

As at December 30, 2018, there were contractual purchase obligations outstanding of approximately $24.8 million for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment compared to $46.2 million as of December 31, 2017.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 74

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL:

Intangible assets:
2018
Customer contracts and customer relationships
 
Trademarks
 
License agreements
 
Computer software
 
Non-compete agreements
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
224,489

 
$
226,172

 
$
59,498

 
$
49,771

 
$
1,880

 
$
561,810

Additions
 

 

 
10,102

 
9,363

 

 
19,465

Disposals
 

 

 

 
(879
)
 
(90
)
 
(969
)
Balance, December 30, 2018
 
$
224,489

 
$
226,172

 
$
69,600

 
$
58,255

 
$
1,790

 
$
580,306

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
75,472

 
$
1,108

 
$
49,034

 
$
32,711

 
$
1,880

 
$
160,205

Amortization
 
13,592

 
700

 
8,572

 
4,475

 

 
27,339

Disposals
 

 

 

 
(721
)
 
(90
)
 
(811
)
Balance, December 30, 2018
 
$
89,064

 
$
1,808

 
$
57,606

 
$
36,465

 
$
1,790

 
$
186,733

Carrying amount, December 30, 2018
 
$
135,425

 
$
224,364

 
$
11,994

 
$
21,790

 
$

 
$
393,573


2017
Customer contracts and customer relationships
 
Trademarks
 
License agreements
 
Computer software
 
Non-compete agreements
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2017
 
$
205,531

 
$
174,772

 
$
59,498

 
$
48,776

 
$
1,880

 
$
490,457

Additions
 

 

 

 
2,852

 

 
2,852

Additions through business acquisitions
 
18,958

 
51,400

 

 

 

 
70,358

Disposals
 

 

 

 
(1,857
)
 

 
(1,857
)
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
224,489


$
226,172


$
59,498


$
49,771


$
1,880


$
561,810

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2017
 
$
62,185

 
$
125

 
$
42,586

 
$
29,528

 
$
1,812

 
$
136,236

Amortization
 
13,287

 
983

 
6,448

 
4,808

 
68

 
25,594

Disposals
 

 

 

 
(1,625
)
 

 
(1,625
)
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
75,472


$
1,108


$
49,034


$
32,711


$
1,880


$
160,205

Carrying amount, December 31, 2017
 
$
149,017

 
$
225,064

 
$
10,464

 
$
17,060

 
$

 
$
401,605


The carrying amount of internally-generated assets within computer software was $16.2 million as at December 30, 2018 and $11.7 million as at December 31, 2017. Included in computer software as at December 30, 2018 is $5.9 million (December 31, 2017 - $5.1 million) of assets not yet utilized in operations.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 75

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (continued):

Goodwill:
 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of fiscal year
$
226,571

 
$
202,108

Goodwill acquired
692

 
24,087

Other
99

 
376

Balance, end of fiscal year
$
227,362

 
$
226,571


Recoverability of cash-generating units:
Goodwill acquired through business acquisitions and trademarks with indefinite useful lives have been allocated to the Company's CGUs as follows:
 
 
December 30, 2018

 
 
 
 
 
Textile & Sewing:
 
 
Goodwill
$
206,134

 
Indefinite life intangible assets
93,400

 
 
$
299,534

 
 
 
Hosiery:
 
 
Goodwill
$
21,228

 
Indefinite life intangible assets
129,272

 
 
$
150,500


In assessing whether goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are impaired, the carrying amounts of the CGUs (including goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets) are compared to their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amounts of CGUs are based on the higher of the value in use and fair value less costs of disposal. The Company performed the annual impairment review for goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets during fiscal 2018, and the estimated recoverable amounts exceeded the carrying amounts of the CGUs and as a result, there was no impairment identified.

Recoverable amount
The Company determined the recoverable amounts of the Textile & Sewing and Hosiery CGU’s based on the fair value less costs of disposal method. The fair values of the Textile & Sewing and Hosiery CGU’s were based on a multiple applied to forecasted adjusted EBITDA for the next year, which takes into account financial forecasts approved by senior management. The key assumptions for the fair value less costs of disposal method include estimated sales volumes, selling prices, input costs, and SG&A expenses in determining future forecasted adjusted EBITDA, as well as the multiple applied to forecasted adjusted EBITDA. The adjusted EBITDA multiple was obtained by using market comparables as a reference. The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends and have been based on historical data from external and internal sources. For the Textile & Sewing CGU, no reasonably possible change in the key assumptions used in determining the recoverable amount would result in any impairment of goodwill or indefinite life intangible assets.




GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 76

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (continued):

Hosiery CGU
The key assumptions used in the estimation of the recoverable amount for the Hosiery CGU are the risk adjusted forecasted adjusted EBITDA for the next year and the adjusted EBITDA multiple of 11. The most significant assumptions that form part of the risk adjusted forecasted adjusted EBITDA for the Hosiery CGU relate to continuing sales trends, expected gross margins and the reduction in SG&A expenses arising from the internal organizational realignment initiated in December 2017. Management has identified that a reasonably possible change in forecasted adjusted EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA multiple could cause the carrying amount of the Hosiery CGU to exceed its recoverable amount. A decrease in the risk adjusted forecasted adjusted EBITDA of 10% in the Hosiery CGU, combined with a decrease in the adjusted EBITDA multiple by a factor of 2 would result in the estimated recoverable amount being equal to the carrying amount. A further decrease in the risk adjusted forecasted adjusted EBITDA or the adjusted EBITDA multiple may result in the Company recording an impairment charge relating to the Hosiery CGU.

11. LONG-TERM DEBT:
 
Effective interest rate (1)
Principal amount
Maturity date
 
December 30,
2018

December 31,
2017






Revolving long-term bank credit facility, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-based interest rate plus a spread ranging from 1% to 2% (2)
3.4%
$
69,000

$
30,000

April 2023
Term loan, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-based interest rate plus a spread ranging from 1% to 2%, payable monthly(3)
2.8%
300,000

300,000

April 2023
Notes payable, interest at fixed rate of 2.70%, payable semi-annually (4)
2.7%
100,000

100,000

August 2023
Notes payable, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-based interest rate plus a spread of 1.53% payable quarterly (4)
2.7%
50,000

50,000

August 2023
Notes payable, interest at fixed rate of 2.91%, payable semi-annually (4)
2.9%
100,000

100,000

August 2026
Notes payable, interest at variable U.S. LIBOR-based interest rate plus a spread of 1.57% payable quarterly (4)
2.9%
50,000

50,000

August 2026


$
669,000

$
630,000


(1)
Represents the annualized effective interest rate for the year ended December 30, 2018, including the cash impact of interest rate swaps, where applicable.
(2)
The Company’s unsecured revolving long-term bank credit facility of $1 billion provides for an annual extension which is subject to the approval of the lenders. The spread added to the U.S. LIBOR-based variable interest rate is a function of the total net debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the credit facility agreement). In addition, an amount of $13.4 million (December 31, 2017 - $14.6 million) has been committed against this facility to cover various letters of credit.
(3)
The unsecured term loan is non-revolving and can be prepaid in whole or in part at any time with no penalties. The spread added to the U.S. LIBOR-based variable interest rate is a function of the total net debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the term loan agreement).
(4)
The unsecured notes issued for a total aggregate principal amount of $300 million to accredited investors in the U.S. private placement market can be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, subject to the payment of a prepayment penalty as provided for in the Note Purchase Agreement.

In March 2018, the Company amended its unsecured revolving long-term bank credit facility of $1 billion to extend the maturity date from April 2022 to April 2023, amended its unsecured term loan of $300 million to extend the maturity date from June 2021 to April 2023, and cancelled its unsecured revolving long-term bank credit facility of $300 million.

Under the terms of the revolving facilities, term loan facility, and notes, the Company is required to comply with certain covenants, including maintenance of financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants at December 30, 2018.




GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 77

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




12. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee benefit obligation - Statutory severance and pre-notice
$
22,075

 
$
16,096

Employee benefit obligation - Defined contribution plan
3,498

 
3,216

Provisions
14,343

 
17,829

 
$
39,916

 
$
37,141


(a) Statutory severance and pre-notice obligations:
 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligation, beginning of fiscal year
$
16,096

 
$
14,579

Service cost
13,500

 
12,424

Interest cost
6,478

 
6,171

Actuarial loss(1)
1,694

 
64

Foreign exchange gain
(537
)
 
(389
)
Benefits paid
(15,156
)
 
(16,753
)
Obligation, end of fiscal year
$
22,075

 
$
16,096

(1) The actuarial loss is due to changes in the actuarial assumptions used to determine the statutory severance obligations.

Significant assumptions for the calculation of the statutory severance obligations included the use of a discount rate of between 10.0% and 10.5% (2017 - between 9.2% and 9.7%) and rates of compensation increases between 6.5% and 10.0% (2017 - between 8% and 10.0%). A 1% increase in the discount rates would result in a corresponding decrease in the statutory severance obligations of $4.1 million, and a 1% decrease in the discount rates would result in a corresponding increase in the statutory severance obligations of $5.0 million. A 1% increase in the rates of compensation increases used would result in a corresponding increase in the statutory severance obligations of $5.0 million, and a 1% decrease in the rates of compensation increases used would result in a corresponding decrease in the statutory severance obligations of $4.3 million.

The cumulative amount of actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income as at December 30, 2018 was $23.8 million (December 31, 2017 - $22.1 million) which have been reclassified to retained earnings in the period in which they were recognized.

(b) Defined contribution plan:

During fiscal 2018, defined contribution expenses were $6.2 million (2017 - $6.3 million).


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 78

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




12. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES (continued):

(c) Provisions:
 
Decommissioning
 
 
 
 
 
and site
 
Lease exit
 
 
 
 
restoration costs
 
costs
 
 
Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
$
16,572

 
$
1,257

 
$
17,829

Provisions made during the fiscal year
 

 
3,509

 
3,509

Changes in estimates made during the fiscal year
 
(2,147
)
 

 
(2,147
)
Provisions utilized during the fiscal year
 

 
(147
)
 
(147
)
Accretion of interest
 
299

 

 
299

Other(1) (note 17)
 
(5,000
)
 

 
(5,000
)
Balance, December 30, 2018
 
$
9,724

 
$
4,619

 
$
14,343

(1) Related to the reversal of an environmental liability for a U.S. distribution facility previously acquired through a business acquisition and sold in fiscal 2018.

Provisions include estimated future costs of decommissioning and site restoration for certain assets located at the Company’s textile and sock facilities for which the timing of settlement is uncertain, but has been estimated to be in excess of twenty years. The lease exit costs relate to a U.S. distribution center and an administrative office acquired in connection with a prior year business acquisition.

13. EQUITY:

(a)
Shareholder rights plan:
The Company has a shareholder rights plan which provides the Board of Directors and the shareholders with additional time to assess any unsolicited take-over bid for the Company and, where appropriate, pursue other alternatives for maximizing shareholder value.

(b)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”):
Accumulated other comprehensive income includes the changes in the fair value of the effective portion of qualifying cash flow hedging instruments outstanding at the end of the fiscal year.

(c)
Share capital:
Authorized:
Common shares, authorized without limit as to number and without par value. First preferred shares, without limit as to number and without par value, issuable in series and non-voting. Second preferred shares, without limit as to number and without par value, issuable in series and non-voting. As at December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, none of the first and second preferred shares were issued.

Issued:
As at December 30, 2018, there were 206,732,436 common shares (December 31, 2017 - 219,198,989) issued and outstanding, which are net of 3,797 common shares (December 31, 2017 - 4,308) that have been purchased and are held in trust as described in note 13(e).

(d)
Normal course issuer bid:
On February 23, 2017, the Company announced the renewal of a normal course issuer bid (previous NCIB) beginning February 27, 2017 and ending on February 26, 2018, to purchase for cancellation up to 11,512,267 common shares (representing approximately 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares of the Company). On November 1, 2017, the Company obtained approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) to amend its previous NCIB program in order to increase the maximum number of common shares that may be repurchased from 11,512,267 common shares, to 16,117,175 common shares, representing approximately 7% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares. No other terms of the previous NCIB were amended.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 79

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




13. EQUITY (continued):

(d)
Normal course issuer bid (continued):
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Company repurchased for cancellation a total of 11,512,267 common shares under a previous NCIB for a total cost of $328.6 million, of which a total of 877,000 common shares were repurchased by way of private agreements with arm’s length third-party sellers. Of the total cost of $328.6 million, $7.7 million was charged to share capital and $320.9 million was charged to retained earnings.

On February 21, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the initiation of a new NCIB commencing on February 27, 2018 and ending on February 26, 2019 to purchase for cancellation up to 10,960,391 common shares, representing approximately 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares. On August 1, 2018, the Company obtained approval from the TSX to amend its current NCIB program in order to increase the maximum number of common shares that may be repurchased from 10,960,391 common shares, or approximately 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares as at February 15, 2018 (the reference date for the NCIB), to 21,575,761 common shares, representing approximately 10% of the public float as at February 15, 2018. No other terms of the NCIB were amended.

During the year ended December 30, 2018, the Company repurchased for cancellation a total of 12,634,693 common shares under its NCIB program for a total cost of $367.5 million, of which a total of 175,732 common shares were repurchased under the previous NCIB. Of the total cost of $367.5 million, $9.2 million was charged to share capital and $358.3 million was charged to retained earnings.

Gildan received approval from the TSX to renew its NCIB commencing on February 27, 2019 to purchase for cancellation up to 10,337,017 common shares, representing approximately 5% of the Gildan’s issued and outstanding common shares. As of February 14, 2019, Gildan had 206,740,357 common shares issued and outstanding.  Gildan is authorized to make purchases under the NCIB until February 26, 2020 in accordance with the requirements of the TSX. Purchases will be made by means of open market transactions on both the TSX and the New York Stock Exchange, or alternative trading systems, if eligible, or by such other means as a securities regulatory authority may permit, including by private agreements under an issuer bid exemption order issued by securities regulatory authorities in Canada. Under the bid, Gildan may purchase up to a maximum of 136,754 Common Shares daily through TSX facilities, which represents 25% of the average daily trading volume on the TSX for the most recently completed six calendar months. The price to be paid by Gildan for any Common Shares will be the market price at the time of the acquisition, plus brokerage fees, and purchases made under an issuer bid exemption order will be at a discount to the prevailing market price in accordance with the terms of the order.

(e)
Common shares purchased as settlement for non-Treasury RSUs:
The Company has established a trust for the purpose of settling the vesting of non-Treasury RSUs. For non-Treasury RSUs that are to be settled in common shares in lieu of cash, the Company directs the trustee to purchase common shares of the Company on the open market to be held in trust for and on behalf of the holders of non-Treasury RSUs until they are delivered for settlement, when the non-Treasury RSUs vest. For accounting purposes, the common shares are considered as held in treasury, and recorded as a temporary reduction of outstanding common shares and share capital. Upon delivery of the common shares for settlement of the non-Treasury RSUs, the number of common shares outstanding is increased, and the amount in contributed surplus is transferred to share capital. As at December 30, 2018, a total of 3,797 common shares purchased as settlement for non-Treasury RSUs were considered as held in treasury, and recorded as a temporary reduction of outstanding common shares and share capital (December 31, 2017 - 4,308 common shares).

(f)
Contributed surplus:
The contributed surplus account is used to record the accumulated compensation expense related to equity-settled share based compensation transactions. Upon the exercise of stock options, the vesting of Treasury RSUs, and the delivery of common shares for settlement of vesting non-Treasury RSUs, the corresponding amounts previously credited to contributed surplus are transferred to share capital.


GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 80

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

Disclosures relating to the nature and extent of the Company’s exposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including credit risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk, as well as risks arising from commodity prices, and how the Company manages those risks, are included in the section entitled “Financial risk management” of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Company’s operations, financial performance and financial position as at December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Accordingly, these disclosures are incorporated into these consolidated financial statements by cross-reference.

(a)
Financial instruments - carrying amounts and fair values:
The carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities included in the consolidated statements of financial position are as follows:
 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
Amortized cost:
 
 
 
    Cash and cash equivalents
$
46,657

 
$
52,795

    Trade accounts receivable
317,159

 
243,365

    Financial assets included in prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
39,789

 
28,711

    Long-term non-trade receivables included in other non-current assets
2,771

 
2,781

Derivative financial assets included in prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
17,792

 
16,920

 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
Amortized cost:
 
 
 
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (1)
$
332,543

 
$
255,832

    Long-term debt - bearing interest at variable rates
469,000

 
430,000

    Long-term debt - bearing interest at fixed rates (2)
200,000

 
200,000

Derivative financial liabilities included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
14,442

 
2,644

(1) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities include balances payable of $33.0 million (December 31, 2017 - nil) under supply-chain financing arrangements (reverse factoring) with a financial institution, whereby receivables due from the Company to certain suppliers can be collected by the suppliers from a financial institution before their original due date. These balances are classified as accounts payable and accrued liabilities and the related payments as cash flows from operating activities, given the principal business purpose of the arrangement is to provide funding to the supplier and not the Company, the arrangement does not significantly extend the payment terms beyond the normal terms agreed with other suppliers, and no additional deferral or special guarantees to secure the payments are included in the arrangement.
(2) The fair value of the long-term debt bearing interest at fixed rates was $189.5 million as at December 30, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $197.6 million).

Short-term financial assets and liabilities
The Company has determined that the fair value of its short-term financial assets and liabilities approximates their respective carrying amounts as at the reporting dates due to the short-term maturities of these instruments, as they bear variable interest-rates or because the terms and conditions are comparable to current market terms and conditions for similar items.

Non-current assets and long-term debt bearing interest at variable rates
The fair values of the long-term non-trade receivables included in other non-current assets and the Company’s long-term debt bearing interest at variable rates also approximate their respective carrying amounts because the interest rates applied to measure their carrying amounts approximate current market interest rates.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 81

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued):

(a)
Financial instruments - carrying amounts and fair values (continued):

Long-term debt bearing interest at fixed rates
The fair value of the long-term debt bearing interest at fixed rates is determined using the discounted future cash flows method and at discount rates based on yield to maturities for similar issuances. The fair value of the long-term debt bearing interest at fixed rates was measured using Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. In determining the fair value of the long-term debt bearing interest at fixed rates, the Company takes into account its own credit risk and the credit risk of the counterparties.

Derivatives
Derivative financial instruments (most of which are designated as effective hedging instruments) consist of foreign exchange and commodity forward, option, and swap contracts, as well as floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to fix the variable interest rates on a designated portion of borrowings under the term loan and unsecured notes. The fair value of the forward contracts is measured using a generally accepted valuation technique which is the discounted value of the difference between the contract’s value at maturity based on the rate set out in the contract and the contract’s value at maturity based on the rate that the counterparty would use if it were to renegotiate the same contract terms at the measurement date under current conditions. The fair value of the option contracts is measured using option pricing models that utilize a variety of inputs that are a combination of quoted prices and market-corroborated inputs, including volatility estimates and option adjusted credit spreads. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined based on market data, by measuring the difference between the fixed contracted rate and the forward curve for the applicable floating interest rates.

The Company also has a total return swap (“TRS”) outstanding that is intended to reduce the variability of net earnings associated with deferred share units, which are settled in cash. The TRS is not designated as a hedging instrument and, therefore, the fair value adjustment at the end of each reporting period is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses. The fair value of the TRS is measured by reference to the market price of the Company’s common shares, at each reporting date. The TRS has a one-year term, may be extended annually, and the contract allows for early termination at the option of the Company. As at December 30, 2018, the notional amount of TRS outstanding was 259,897 shares.

Derivative financial instruments were measured using Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. In determining the fair value of derivative financial instruments the Company takes into account its own credit risk and the credit risk of the counterparties.

(b) Derivative financial instruments - hedge accounting:
During fiscal 2018, the Company entered into foreign exchange and commodity forward, option, and swap contracts in order to minimize the exposure of forecasted cash inflows and outflows in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and to manage its exposure to movements in commodity prices, as well as floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to fix the variable interest rates on a designated portion of borrowings under the term loan and unsecured notes.
The forward foreign exchange contracts were designated as cash flow hedges and qualified for hedge accounting. The forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding as at December 30, 2018 consisted primarily of contracts to reduce the exposure to fluctuations in Canadian dollars, Euros, Australian dollars, Pounds sterling, and Mexican pesos against the U.S. dollar.
Most commodity forward, option, and swap contracts were designated as cash flow hedges and qualified for hedge accounting. The commodity contracts outstanding as at December 30, 2018 consisted primarily of forward, collar, and swap contracts to reduce the exposure to movements in commodity prices.
The floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and qualified for hedge accounting. The floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps contracts outstanding as at December 30, 2018 served to fix the variable interest rates on the designated interest payments of a portion of the Company's long term debt.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 82

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued):

(b) Derivative financial instruments - hedge accounting (continued):
The following table summarizes the Company’s commitments to buy and sell foreign currencies as at December 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying and fair value
 
Maturity
 
 
Notional foreign
 
Average
 
Notional
 
Prepaid expenses,
 
Accounts
 
 
 
 
 
currency amount
 
 exchange
 
 U.S. $
 
deposits and other
 
payable and
 
 
0 to 12

 
equivalent
 
rate
 
equivalent
 
current assets
 
accrued liabilities
 
 
months

Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sell GBP/Buy USD
 
28,510

 
1.3224

 
$
37,703

 
$
1,366

 
$

 
$
1,366

 
Sell EUR/Buy USD
 
31,578

 
1.1892

 
37,551

 
1,004

 
(19
)
 
985

 
Sell CAD/Buy USD
 
33,114

 
0.7784

 
25,776

 
1,369

 

 
1,369

 
Buy CAD/Sell USD
 
62,921

 
0.7583

 
47,712

 

 
(1,180
)
 
(1,180
)
 
Sell AUD/Buy USD
 
7,941

 
0.7304

 
5,800

 
198

 

 
198

 
Buy MXN/Sell USD
 
79,275

 
0.0475

 
3,766

 
162

 

 
162

 
 
 

 
 
 
$
158,308

 
$
4,099

 
$
(1,199
)
 
$
2,900


The following table summarizes the Company's commodity contracts outstanding as at December 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
Carrying and fair value
 
Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses,
 
Accounts
 
 
 
 
Type of
 
 
 
deposits and other
 
payable and
 
 
0 to 12

 
commodity
Notional amount (1)
 
current assets
 
accrued liabilities
 
 
months

Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward contracts
Cotton
76.0 million pounds
 
 
$
336

 
$
(3,173
)
 
$
(2,837
)
Swap contracts
Synthetic fibres
147.7 million pounds
 
 

 
(5,516
)
 
(5,516
)
Swap & option contracts
Energy
290,000 barrels
 
 
145

 
(2,469
)
 
(2,324
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
481

 
$
(11,158
)
 
$
(10,677
)
(1) Notional amounts are not in thousands.

The total notional amount of commodity contracts outstanding as at December 30, 2018 for which hedge accounting is not applied is 81.2 million pounds. The carrying and fair value of these contracts are recorded as prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets ($0.3 million) and accounts payable and accrued liabilities ($1.0 million).



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 83

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued):

(b) Derivative financial instruments - hedge accounting (continued):
The following table summarizes the Company’s floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts outstanding as at December 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying and fair value
 
Notional

 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses,
 
Accounts
 
 
amount of

Maturity
 
Fixed

Floating
deposits and other
 
payable and
 
 
borrowings

date
Pay / Receive
rate

rate
current assets
 
accrued liabilities
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
150,000

June 17, 2021
Pay fixed rate / receive floating rate
0.96
%
US LIBOR
 
$
5,500

 
$

 
75,000

April 30, 2023
Pay fixed rate / receive floating rate
2.85
%
US LIBOR
 

 
(521
)
 
50,000

August 25, 2023
Pay fixed rate / receive floating rate
1.18
%
US LIBOR
 
3,070

 

 
50,000

August 25, 2026
Pay fixed rate / receive floating rate
1.34
%
US LIBOR
 
4,382

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
12,952

 
$
(521
)

As the Company amended its unsecured term loan of $300 million to extend its maturity date from June 2021 to April 2023 in March 2018, it entered into new floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts which expire in April 30, 2023 relating to a $75 million portion of the notional borrowing, as an extension to the $150 million contract which matures on June 17, 2021.

The following table summarizes the Company’s hedged items as at December 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in

 
 
 
 
Carrying amount of
 
 
value used for

 
Cash flow

 
 
 
the hedged item
 
 
calculating hedge

 
hedge reserve

 
 
 
Assets

 
Liabilities

 
ineffectiveness

 
(AOCI)

Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency risk:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forecast sales
 
$

 
$

 
$
2,752

 
$
(2,752
)
 
Forecast expenses
 

 

 
(897
)
 
897

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity risk:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forecast purchases
 

 

 
(10,677
)
 
10,677

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate risk:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forecast interest payments
 

 

 
12,204

 
(12,204
)
 
 
 
$

 
$

 
$
3,382

 
$
(3,382
)

No ineffectiveness was recognized in net earnings as the change in value of the hedging instrument used for calculating ineffectiveness was the same or smaller as the change in value of the hedged items used for calculating the ineffectiveness.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 84

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued):

(c)
Financial expenses, net:
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Interest expense on financial liabilities recorded at amortized cost (1)
$
24,757

 
$
17,126

Bank and other financial charges
7,472

 
8,025

Interest accretion on discounted provisions
299

 
311

Foreign exchange gain
(1,483
)
 
(1,276
)
 
$
31,045

 
$
24,186

(1) Net of capitalized borrowing costs of $0.7 million (2017 - $1.2 million).

(d)
Hedging components of other comprehensive income (“OCI”):
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
      Foreign currency risk
$
6,740

 
$
(6,076
)
      Commodity price risk
698

 
11,087

      Interest rate risk
102

 
425

 
 
 
 
Income taxes
(67
)
 
60

 
 
 
 
Amounts reclassified from OCI to inventory, related to commodity
  price risk
(13,303
)
 
(33,294
)
 
 
 
 
Amounts reclassified from OCI to net earnings, related to foreign currency risk, and included in:
 
 
 
      Net sales
(1,864
)
 
1,626

      Cost of sales
(307
)
 
(1,042
)
      Selling, general and administrative expenses
51

 
(2,087
)
      Financial expenses, net
(2,224
)
 
2,234

      Income taxes
16

 
(4
)
Cash flow hedging loss
$
(10,158
)
 
$
(27,071
)

The change in the time value element of option and swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges to reduce the exposure in movements of commodity prices was not significant for the years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

The change in the forward element of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to reduce foreign currency risk was not significant for the years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Approximately $1.4 million of net gains presented in accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be reclassified to inventory or net earnings within the next twelve months.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 85

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION:

(a)
Employee share purchase plans:
The Company has employee share purchase plans which allow eligible employees to authorize payroll deductions of up to 10% of their salary to purchase from Treasury, common shares of the Company at a price of 90% of the then current share price as defined in the plans. Employees purchasing shares under the plans subsequent to January 1, 2008 must hold the shares for a minimum of two years. The Company has reserved 5,000,000 common shares for issuance under the plans. As at December 30, 2018, a total of 910,159 shares (December 31, 2017 - 852,255) were issued under these plans. Included as compensation costs in selling, general and administrative expenses is $0.2 million (2017 - $0.2 million) relating to the employee share purchase plans.

(b)
Stock options and restricted share units:
The Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP") includes stock options and restricted share units. The LTIP allows the Board of Directors to grant stock options, dilutive restricted share units ("Treasury RSUs") and non-dilutive restricted share units ("non-Treasury RSUs") to officers and other key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The number of common shares that are issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options and the vesting of Treasury RSUs for the LTIP is fixed at 12,000,632. As at December 30, 2018, 1,524,965 common shares remained authorized for future issuance under this plan.
The exercise price payable for each common share covered by a stock option is determined by the Board of Directors at the date of the grant, but may not be less than the closing price of the common shares of the Company on the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the grant. Stock options granted since fiscal 2007 vest equally beginning on the second, third, fourth, and fifth anniversary of the grant date, with limited exceptions.

Holders of Treasury RSUs, non-Treasury RSUs and deferred share units are entitled to dividends declared by the Company which are recognized in the form of additional equity awards equivalent in value to the dividends paid on common shares. The vesting conditions of the additional equity awards are subject to the same performance objectives and other terms and conditions as the underlying equity awards. The additional awards related to outstanding Treasury RSUs and non-Treasury RSUs expected to be settled in common shares are credited to contributed surplus when the dividends are declared.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 86

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued):

(b)
Stock options and restricted share units (continued):

Outstanding stock options were as follows:
Stock options issued in Canadian dollars and to be exercised on the TSX:
 
 
Number

Weighted exercise price (CA$)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options outstanding, January 1, 2017
2,532

 
$
31.18

Changes in outstanding stock options:
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(269
)
 
16.43

Stock options outstanding, December 31, 2017
2,263

 
32.94

Changes in outstanding stock options:
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(110
)
 
19.98

 
Forfeited
(160
)
 
33.58

Stock options outstanding, December 30, 2018
1,993

 
$
33.60

 
 
Stock options issued in U.S. dollars and to be exercised on the NYSE:
 
 
Number

Weighted exercise price (US$)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options outstanding, January 1, 2017

 
$

Changes in outstanding stock options:
 
 
 
 
Granted
759

 
29.01

Stock options outstanding, December 31, 2017
759

 
29.01

Changes in outstanding stock options:
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(90
)
 
29.01

Stock options outstanding, December 30, 2018
669

 
$
29.01


As at December 30, 2018, 915,628 outstanding options, all of which were issued in Canadian dollars and to be exercised on the TSX, were exercisable at the weighted average exercise price of CA$30.22 (December 31, 2017 - 599,562 options at CA$26.68). For stock options exercised during fiscal 2018, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was CA$39.79 (2017 - CA$39.23). Based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the grant date weighted average fair value of options granted during fiscal 2017 was $5.15. There were no options granted during fiscal 2018. The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the stock option grants for fiscal 2017:
 
 
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Exercise price
 
 
US$29.01
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
1.90%
Expected volatility
 
 
20.78%
Expected life
 
 
4.63 years
Expected dividend yield
 
 
1.29%

Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of Gildan’s share price. The risk-free rate used for stock options issued in Canadian dollars and to be exercised on the TSX is equal to the yield available on Government of Canada bonds at the date of grant with a term equal to the expected life of the options. The risk-free rate used for stock options issued in U.S. dollars and to be exercised on the NYSE is equal to the yield available on U.S Department of Treasury bonds at the date of grant with a term equal to the expected life of the options.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 87

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued):

(b)
Stock options and restricted share units (continued):

The following table summarizes information about stock options issued and outstanding and exercisable at December 30, 2018:
 
Options issued and outstanding
 
 
Options exercisable

Exercise prices
Number

Remaining contractual life (yrs)

 
Number

 
 
 
 
 
CA$15.59
71

1

 
71

CA$24.22
239

2

 
239

CA$30.46
254

3

 
191

CA$33.01
635

5

 
159

CA$38.01
511

4

 
256

CA$42.27
283

7

 

 
1,993

 
 
916

US$29.01
669

6

 

 
2,662

 
 
916


A Treasury RSU represents the right of an individual to receive one common share on the vesting date without any monetary consideration being paid to the Company. All Treasury RSUs awarded to date vest within a five-year vesting period. The vesting of at least 50% of each Treasury RSU grant is contingent on the achievement of performance conditions that are based on the Company’s average return on assets performance for the period as compared to the S&P/TSX Capped Consumer Discretionary Index, excluding income trusts.

Outstanding Treasury RSUs were as follows:
 
 
Number

Weighted average fair value per unit
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treasury RSUs outstanding, January 1, 2017
249

 
$
20.70

Changes in outstanding Treasury RSUs:
 
 
 
 
Granted for dividends declared
2

 
29.04

 
Settled through the issuance of common shares
(149
)
 
14.12

Treasury RSUs outstanding, December 31, 2017
102

 
30.46

Changes in outstanding Treasury RSUs:
 
 
 
 
Granted
20

 
30.10

 
Granted for dividends declared
2

 
29.94

 
Forfeited
(18
)
 
27.93

Treasury RSUs outstanding, December 30, 2018
106

 
$
30.82


As at December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, none of the awarded and outstanding Treasury RSUs were vested.

The compensation expense included in operating income for fiscal 2018 was $2.9 million (2017 - $3.8 million) in respect of the stock options and $0.5 million (2017 - $0.9 million) in respect of Treasury RSUs, and the counterpart has been recorded as contributed surplus. When the underlying shares are issued to the employees, the amounts previously credited to contributed surplus are transferred to share capital.




GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 88

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued):

(b)
Stock options and restricted share units (continued):

Outstanding non-Treasury RSUs were as follows:
 
 
Number

Weighted average fair value per unit
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Treasury RSUs outstanding, January 1, 2017
1,047

 
$
27.18

Changes in outstanding non-Treasury RSUs:
 
 
 
 
Granted
471

 
29.38

 
Granted for performance
88

 
28.42

 
Granted for dividends declared
13

 
29.86

 
Settled - common shares
(215
)
 
28.34

 
Settled - payment of withholding taxes
(142
)
 
28.42

 
Forfeited
(62
)
 
27.66

Non-Treasury RSUs outstanding, December 31, 2017
1,200

 
27.79

Changes in outstanding non-Treasury RSUs:
 
 
 
 
Granted
573

 
29.82

 
Granted for performance
109

 
28.46

 
Granted for dividends declared
24

 
29.81

 
Settled - common shares
(226
)
 
28.47

 
Settled - payment of withholding taxes
(151
)
 
28.47

 
Forfeited
(155
)
 
27.99

Non-Treasury RSUs outstanding, December 30, 2018
1,374

 
$
28.52


Non-Treasury RSUs have the same features as Treasury RSUs, except that their vesting period is a maximum of three years and they can be settled in cash based on the Company’s share price on the vesting date, or through the delivery of common shares purchased on the open market, at the Company's option. Non-Treasury RSUs are settled in common shares purchased on the open market, and to the extent that the Company has an obligation under tax laws to withhold an amount for an employee’s tax obligation associated with the share-based payment the Company settles non-Treasury RSUs on a net basis. 100% of the non-Treasury RSUs awarded to executive officers have vesting conditions that are dependent upon the financial performance of the Company relative to a benchmark group of Canadian publicly listed companies, or other performance metrics. In addition, up to two times the actual number of non-Treasury RSUs awarded to executive officers can vest if exceptional financial performance is achieved. As at December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, none of the outstanding non-Treasury RSUs were vested.

The compensation expense included in operating income, in respect of the non-Treasury RSUs, for fiscal 2018 was $16.4 million (2017 - $11.2 million), and the counterpart has been recorded as contributed surplus. When the underlying common shares are delivered to employees for settlement upon vesting, the amounts previously credited to contributed surplus are transferred to share capital.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 89

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued):

(c) Deferred share unit plan:
The Company has a deferred share unit plan for independent members of the Company’s Board of Directors who must receive at least 50% of their annual board retainers in the form of deferred share units ("DSUs"). The value of these DSUs is based on the Company’s share price at the time of payment of the retainers or fees. DSUs granted under the plan will be redeemable and the value thereof payable in cash only after the director ceases to act as a director of the Company. As at December 30, 2018, there were 274,794 (December 31, 2017 - 292,873) DSUs outstanding at a value of $8.3 million (December 31, 2017 - $9.5 million). This amount is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities based on a fair value per deferred share unit of $30.24 (December 31, 2017 - $32.30). The DSU obligation is adjusted each quarter based on the market value of the Company’s common shares. The Company includes the cost of the DSU plan in selling, general and administrative expenses, which for fiscal 2018 was $1.7 million (2017 - $1.1 million).

Changes in outstanding DSUs were as follows:
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
DSUs outstanding, beginning of fiscal year
293

 
255

Granted
54

 
35

Granted for dividends declared
4

 
3

Redeemed
(76
)
 

DSUs outstanding, end of fiscal year
275

 
293



16. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION RELATING TO THE NATURE OF EXPENSES:

(a)
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Selling expenses
$
108,363

 
$
118,560

Administrative expenses
135,735

 
141,325

Distribution expenses
124,448

 
117,438

 
$
368,546

 
$
377,323


(b)
Employee benefit expenses:
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and other short-term employee benefits
$
541,769

 
$
504,366

Share-based payments
19,974

 
16,065

Post-employment benefits
31,922

 
30,376

 
$
593,665

 
$
550,807




GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 90

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




16. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION RELATING TO THE NATURE OF EXPENSES (continued):

(c)
Lease expenses:
During the year ended December 30, 2018 an amount of $35.8 million (including operating costs and short term leases) was recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income relating to operating leases (2017 - $35.7 million).

As at December 30, 2018, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases were as follows:
 
 
Within 1 year
$
21,795

Between 1 and 5 years
51,723

More than 5 years
39,769

 
$
113,287


(d)
Government assistance:
During the year ended December 30, 2018 an amount of $10.1 million was recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income relating to government assistance for yarn production (2017 - $10.2 million).


17. RESTRUCTURING AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS:

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs are presented in the following table, and are comprised of costs directly related to the closure of business locations or the relocation of business activities, significant changes in management structure, as well as transaction, exit, and integration costs incurred pursuant to business acquisitions.
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Employee termination and benefit costs
$
7,767

 
$
3,958

Exit, relocation and other costs
13,620

 
13,805

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment related to exit activities
12,394

 
930

Acquisition-related transaction costs
447

 
4,201

 
$
34,228

 
$
22,894


Restructuring and acquisition-related costs in fiscal 2018 related primarily to the following: $9.0 million for the closure of the AKH textile manufacturing facility which was acquired as part of the Anvil acquisition; $9.0 million for the consolidation of the Company's U.S. distribution centres pursuant to prior years' business acquisitions (net of a gain on disposal of $1.2 million and the $5.0 million reversal of an environmental liability for a distribution facility sold in fiscal 2018); $7.3 million for the Company's internal organizational realignment; $5.5 million for the consolidation of sock production manufacturing; and $3.4 million in other costs, including the consolidation of garment dyeing operations acquired in the Comfort Colors acquisition and information systems integration for prior year acquisitions. 

Restructuring and acquisition-related costs in fiscal 2017 related primarily to the following: $7.9 million of transaction and integration costs for the American Apparel business acquisition; $6.2 million for the rationalization of the Company's remaining retail store outlets; $4.4 million for the integration of prior years' business acquisitions, primarily for the integration of Alstyle and Peds; $2.7 million for the consolidation of the Company's West Coast distribution centres pursuant to the acquisitions of American Apparel and Alstyle; and $1.7 million for the Company's internal organizational realignment.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 91

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




18. INCOME TAXES:

The income tax provision differs from the amount computed by applying the combined Canadian federal and provincial tax rates to earnings before income taxes. The reasons for the difference and the related tax effects are as follows:
 
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes
$
372,134

 
$
376,816

Applicable tax rate
26.6
%
 
26.8
%
Income taxes at applicable statutory rate
98,913

 
101,100

 
 
 
 
 
(Decrease) increase in income taxes resulting from:
 
 
 
 
Effect of different tax rates on earnings of foreign subsidiaries
(96,013
)
 
(89,722
)
 
Income tax recovery and other adjustments related to prior taxation years
979

 
(1,676
)
 
Effect of changes in tax rates
2,048

 
(1,633
)
 
Effect of revaluation of deferred income taxes on intangible assets

 
(62,228
)
 
Non-recognition of tax benefits related to tax losses and temporary differences
17,169

 
62,488

 
Effect of non-deductible expenses and other
(1,736
)
 
6,153

Total income tax expense
$
21,360

 
$
14,482

Average effective tax rate
5.7
%
 
3.8
%

The Company’s applicable statutory tax rate is the Canadian combined rate applicable in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates.

The details of income tax expense are as follows:
 
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
 
Current income taxes, includes an expense of $3,535
 
 
 
  (2017 - recovery of $1,368) relating to prior taxation years
$
12,488

 
$
9,587

 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes:
 
 
 
 
Changes in tax rates
2,048

 
(1,633
)
 
Revaluation of deferred income taxes on intangible assets

 
(62,228
)
 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
(7,789
)
 
6,576

 
Non-recognition of tax benefits related to tax losses and temporary differences
17,169

 
62,488

 
Recognition of tax benefits relating to prior taxation years
(2,556
)
 
(308
)
 
8,872

 
4,895

Total income tax expense
$
21,360

 
$
14,482


During fiscal 2017, the Company revalued the net deferred tax liability position in its U.S. subsidiaries, to reflect the change in the statutory federal corporate income tax rate that took effect at the beginning of 2018, resulting in an income tax recovery of $1.6 million. In addition, the Company incurred a net deferred tax expense of $3.3 million in fiscal 2017 relating to an internal organizational realignment of its Branded Apparel business unit, consisting of a $56.5 million increase in the non-recognition of deferred income tax assets and a $9.0 million reduction in deferred income tax assets relating to the reversal of temporary differences, less a $62.2 million revaluation of deferred income tax liabilities. In fiscal 2018, pursuant to additional phases to the internal reorganization, the Company reassessed the recoverability of its deferred income tax assets in the respective jurisdictions affected, resulting in an increase in deferred tax expense of $6.1 million for assets that were no longer probable of being realized. The fiscal 2018 deferred income tax expense also included $2.0 million for the revaluation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities due to changes in statutory income tax rates.




GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 92

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




18. INCOME TAXES (continued):

Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to the following temporary differences and unused tax losses:
 
 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Non-capital losses
$
85,800

 
$
75,433

 
Non-deductible reserves and accruals
11,395

 
5,712

 
Property, plant and equipment
9,227

 
9,629

 
Other items
6,039

 
6,609

 
 
112,461

 
97,383

 
Unrecognized deferred income tax assets
(85,724
)
 
(67,152
)
Deferred income tax assets
$
26,737

 
$
30,231

 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
$
(29,095
)
 
$
(24,239
)
 
Intangible assets
(10,265
)
 
(9,705
)
Deferred income tax liabilities
$
(39,360
)
 
$
(33,944
)
Deferred income taxes
$
(12,623
)
 
$
(3,713
)

The details of changes to deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
 
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of fiscal year, net
$
(3,713
)
 
$
1,500

 
 
 
 
 
Recognized in the statements of earnings:
 
 
 
 
Non-capital losses
10,367

 
31,202

 
Non-deductible reserves and accruals
5,683

 
(41,052
)
 
Property, plant and equipment
(5,267
)
 
(3,062
)
 
Intangible assets
94

 
66,888

 
Other
(532
)
 
1,984

 
Changes in tax rates
(2,048
)
 
1,633

 
Unrecognized deferred income tax assets
(17,169
)
 
(62,488
)
 
 
(8,872
)
 
(4,895
)
 
 
 
 
 
Other
(38
)
 
(318
)
Balance, end of fiscal year, net
$
(12,623
)
 
$
(3,713
)

As at December 30, 2018, the Company has tax credits, capital and non-capital loss carryforwards, and other deductible temporary differences available to reduce future taxable income for tax purposes representing a tax benefit of approximately $85.7 million, for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized (December 31, 2017 - $67.2 million), because the criteria for recognition of the tax asset was not met. The tax credits and capital and non-capital loss carryforwards expire between 2019 and 2038. The recognized deferred tax asset is supported by projections of future profitability of the Company.

The Company has not recognized a deferred income tax liability for the undistributed profits of subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions, as the Company currently has no intention to repatriate these profits. If expectations or intentions change in the future, the Company may be subject to an additional tax liability upon distribution of these earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise. As at December 30, 2018, a deferred income tax liability of approximately $74 million would result from the recognition of the taxable temporary differences of approximately $343 million.




GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 93

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




19. EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
 
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings - basic and diluted
$
350,774

 
$
362,334

 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
211,435

 
224,184

Basic earnings per share
$
1.66


$
1.62

 
 

 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
211,435

 
224,184

 
Plus dilutive impact of stock options, Treasury RSUs and common
 
 
 
 
  shares held in trust
273

 
351

 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
211,708

 
224,535

Diluted earnings per share
$
1.66


$
1.61


Excluded from the above calculation for the year ended December 30, 2018 are 1,462,933 stock options (2017 - 1,903,101) and nil Treasury RSUs (2017 - nil) which were deemed to be anti-dilutive.

20. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 9)
$
125,797

 
$
136,233

Adjustment for the variation of depreciation of property, plant and equipment included in inventories at the beginning and end of the year
4,940

 
323

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment included in net earnings
130,737

 
136,556

Amortization of intangible assets, excluding software (note 10)
22,864

 
20,786

Amortization of software (note 10)
4,475

 
4,808

Depreciation and amortization included in net earnings
$
158,076

 
$
162,150





GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 94

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




21. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE:

(a)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities:
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization (note 20)
$
158,076

 
$
162,150

Restructuring charges related to property, plant and equipment (note 17)
12,394

 
930

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
1,124

 
368

Share-based compensation
19,513

 
15,867

Deferred income taxes (note 18)
8,872

 
4,895

Unrealized net (gain) loss on foreign exchange and financial derivatives
882

 
(863
)
Timing differences between settlement of financial derivatives and transfer of deferred gains and losses in accumulated OCI to inventory and net earnings

 
(10,070
)
Other non-current assets
(1,445
)
 
(523
)
Other non-current liabilities
2,839

 
2,445

 
$
202,255

 
$
175,199


(b)
Variations in non-cash transactions:
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
4,977

 
$
258

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment included in other current assets
(86
)
 
36

Impact of adoption of new accounting standards (note 2(d))
(1,515
)
 

Balance due on business acquisitions (note 5)

 
2,700

Non-cash ascribed value credited to contributed surplus for dividends attributed to Treasury RSUs
754

 
447

Non-cash ascribed value credited to share capital from shares issued or distributed pursuant to vesting of restricted share units and exercise of stock options
6,681

 
9,623





GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 95

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




22. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

Key management personnel compensation:
Key management personnel includes those individuals that have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, directly or indirectly, and is comprised of the members of the executive management team and the Board of Directors. The amount for compensation expense recognized in net earnings for key management personnel was as follows:
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Short-term employee benefits
$
8,615

 
$
9,446

Post-employment benefits
2,995

 
205

Share-based payments
12,592

 
10,932

 
$
24,202

 
$
20,583


The amounts in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for share-based compensation awards to key management personnel were as follows:

 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
DSUs
$
8,310

 
$
9,460


Other:

During fiscal 2018, the Company incurred expenses for airplane usage of $1.2 million (2017 - nil), with a company controlled by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The payments made are in accordance with the terms of the agreement established and agreed to by the related parties. The amount in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to the airplane usage was $0.3 million (December 31, 2017 - nil).

23. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:

(a)
Claims and litigation

The Company is a party to claims and litigation arising in the normal course of operations. The Company does not expect the resolution of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

(b)
Guarantees
The Company, and some of its subsidiaries, have granted financial guarantees, irrevocable standby letters of credit, and surety bonds to third parties to indemnify them in the event the Company and some of its subsidiaries do not perform their contractual obligations. As at December 30, 2018, the maximum potential liability under these guarantees was $55.4 million (December 31, 2017 - $50.6 million), of which $11.1 million was for surety bonds and $44.3 million was for financial guarantees and standby letters of credit (December 31, 2017 - $12.5 million and $38.1 million, respectively).

As at December 30, 2018, the Company has recorded no liability with respect to these guarantees, as the Company does not expect to make any payments for the aforementioned items.




GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 96

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




24. CAPITAL DISCLOSURES:

The Company’s objective in managing capital is to ensure sufficient liquidity to pursue its organic growth strategy and undertake selective acquisitions, while maintaining a strong credit profile and a capital structure that reflects a target ratio of financial leverage as noted below.

The Company’s capital is composed of net debt and shareholders’ equity. Net debt consists of interest-bearing debt less cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s use of capital is to finance working capital requirements, capital expenditures, business acquisition, payment of dividends, as well as share repurchases. The Company currently funds these requirements out of its internally-generated cash flows and with funds drawn from its long-term debt facilities.

The primary measure used by the Company to monitor its financial leverage is its net debt leverage ratio. The Company’s net debt leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of net debt to earnings before financial expenses, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and restructuring and acquisition-related costs (“adjusted EBITDA”) for the trailing twelve months, on a pro-forma basis to reflect business acquisitions made during the trailing twelve month period, as if they had occurred at the beginning of the trailing twelve month period. The Company has set a target net debt leverage ratio of one to two times adjusted EBITDA. As at December 30, 2018, the Company’s net debt leverage ratio was 1.0 times.

In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company, upon approval from its Board of Directors, may issue or repay long-term debt, issue shares, repurchase shares, pay dividends or undertake other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific circumstances.

The Board of Directors will consider several factors when deciding to declare quarterly cash dividends, including the Company’s present and future earnings, cash flows, capital requirements and present and/or future regulatory and legal restrictions. There can be no assurance as to the declaration of future quarterly cash dividends. Although the Company’s revolving facilities, term loan facility, and notes require compliance with lending covenants in order to pay dividends, these covenants have not been and are not currently, a constraint to the payment of dividends under the Company’s dividend policy.

The Company paid dividends of $94.6 million during the year ended December 30, 2018, representing dividends declared per common share of $0.448. On February 20, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a 20% increase in the amount of the current quarterly dividend and declared a cash dividend of $0.134 per share for an expected aggregate payment of $27.7 million which will be paid on April 1, 2019 on all of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company, rateably and proportionately to the holders of record on March 7, 2019. This dividend is an “eligible dividend” for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and any other applicable provincial legislation pertaining to eligible dividends.

The Company is not subject to any capital requirements imposed by a regulator.



GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 97

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




25. DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE:

Net sales by major product group were as follows:
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Activewear
$
2,321,395

 
$
2,043,147

Hosiery and underwear
587,170

 
707,669

 
$
2,908,565

 
$
2,750,816


Net sales were derived from customers located in the following geographic areas:
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
United States
$
2,484,877

 
$
2,381,193

Canada
120,764

 
131,061

International
302,924

 
238,562

 
$
2,908,565

 
$
2,750,816



26. ENTITY-WIDE DISCLOSURES:

Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and goodwill, were allocated to geographic areas as follows:
 
December 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
455,491

 
$
487,228

Canada
132,045

 
141,820

Honduras
387,301

 
386,348

Caribbean Basin
544,282

 
559,422

Other
92,291

 
89,176

 
$
1,611,410

 
$
1,663,994



Customers accounting for at least 10% of total net sales for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows.
 
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Customer A
19.0
%
 
16.5
%
Customer B
10.0
%
 
7.6
%
Customer C
7.6
%
 
11.9
%




GILDAN 2018 REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS P. 98