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Employee Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Employee Benefits [Abstract]  
Summary of Actuarial Assumptions
Actuarial calculations for pension and retirement plans, seniority premiums and post-retirement medical benefits, as well as the associated cost for the period, were determined using the following long-term assumptions for Mexico:
MexicoDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Financial: 
Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation 9.90%8.00%7.20%
Salary increase 4.75%4.50%4.50%
Future pension increases 3.75%3.50%3.50%
Healthcare cost increase rate 6.00%5.10%5.10%
Biometric: 
Mortality (1)
 EMSSA 2009EMSSA 2009EMSSA 2009
Disability (2)
 IMSS 97IMSS‑97IMSS 97
Normal retirement age 60 YEARS60 YEARS60 YEARS
Employee turnover table (3)
 BMAR 2007BMAR 2007BMAR 2007

Measurement date December:
(1)EMSSA. Mexican Experience of social security.
(2)IMSS. Mexican Experience of Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.
(3)BMAR. Actuary experience.
Summary of Defined Benefit Plan Expected Future Benefit Payments
Based on these assumptions, the amounts of benefits expected to be paid out in the following years are as follows:
    Pension and Retirement PlansSeniority PremiumsPost-Retirement Medical ServicesTotal
2023 Ps.747Ps.266Ps.21Ps.1,034
2024 34520522572
2025 41919224635
2026 41418525624
2027 50918228719
2028 to 2032 3,1189281914,237
Summary of Balances of the Liabilities for Employee Benefits
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Pension and Retirement Plans:
Defined benefit obligationPs.15,113 Ps.8,015 
Pension plan funds at fair value(14,324)(2,952)
Effect due to asset ceiling3,851 — 
Net defined benefit liabilityPs.4,640 Ps.5,063 
Seniority Premiums:
Defined benefit obligationPs.2,068 Ps.2,108 
Seniority premium plan funds at fair value(128)(133)
Net defined benefit liabilityPs.1,940 Ps.1,975 
Postretirement Medical Services:
Defined benefit obligationPs.556 Ps.647 
Medical services funds at fair value(88)(85)
Net defined benefit liabilityPs.468 Ps.562 
Total Employee BenefitsPs.7,048 Ps.7,600 
Summary of Trust Assets
Trust assets consist of fixed and variable return financial instruments recorded at fair value (Level 1), which are invested as follows:
20222021
Fixed return:      
Traded securities 2%17%
Bank instruments 13%10%
Federal government instruments of the respective countries 52%35%
Variable return: 
Publicly traded shares 33%38%
 100%100%
Summary of Amounts and Types of Securities in Related Parties Included in Portfolio Fund
In Mexico, the amounts and types of securities in related parties included in the portfolio fund are as follows:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Debt:      
BBVA Bancomer, S.A de C.V. Ps.9 Ps.
Grupo Industrial Bimbo, S.A.B. de C. V. 5 
El Puerto de Liverpool, S.A.B. de C.V.  30 
Grupo Financiero Scotiabank Inverlat, S.A. de C.V.  10 
Equity: 
Alfa, S.A.B. de C.V. — 
Grupo Industrial Bimbo, S.A.B. de C. V.  
Grupo Aeroportuario del Suereste, S.A.B. de C.V. 
Others  
Summary of Amount Recognized in Consolidated Income Statements and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Income Statement
AOCI (1)
December 31, 2022Current Service CostPast Service CostGain or Loss on Settlement or CurtailmentNet Interest on the Net Defined Benefit LiabilityRemeasurements of the Net Defined Benefit Liability
Pension and retirement plans Ps.534 Ps.189 Ps.(220)Ps.313 Ps.1,686 
Seniority premiums 328 21 (27)150 38 
Postretirement medical services 32 26 (29)45 (35)
Total Ps.894 Ps.236 Ps.(276)Ps.508 Ps.1,689 
December 31, 2021 
Pension and retirement plans Ps.390 Ps.39 Ps.(55)Ps.319 Ps.1,757 
Seniority premiums 290 (3)114 853 
Postretirement medical services 44 (24)52 202 
Total Ps.724 Ps.42 Ps.(82)Ps.485 Ps.2,812 
December 31, 2020
Pension and retirement plansPs.372 Ps.73 Ps.— Ps.305 Ps.2,024 
Seniority premiums239 — — 91 483 
Postretirement medical services44 — — 54 342 
TotalPs.655 Ps.73 Ps. Ps.450 Ps.2,849 
(1)Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the end of the period.
Summary of Remeasurements of Net Defined Benefit Liability Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Amount accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the beginning of the period, net of tax Ps.2,078 Ps.2,099 Ps.1,624 
Actuarial (gains) losses arising from exchange rates (77)11 (6)
Remeasurements during the year, net of tax 211 744 312 
Actuarial (gains) and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions (1,848)(776)139 
Actuarial (gains) and losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions(71)— 27 
Acquisitions336 — — 
Return on plan assets 713 — — 
Changes in the effect of limiting a net defined benefit asset to the asset ceiling 319 — — 
Effect of settlement — — 
Amount accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the end of the period, net of tax Ps.1,661 Ps.2,078 Ps.2,099 
Summary of Changes in the Balance of the Defined Benefit Obligation for Post-employment
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Pension and Retirement Plans:
Initial balancePs.8,015 Ps.7,679 Ps.7,193 
Current service cost534 390 372 
Past service cost163 2,881 73 
Interest expense687 527 506 
Gain on settlement(280)(2,884)— 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation(2,073)(42)326 
Foreign exchange (gain) or loss(134)28 37 
Benefits paid(1,146)(564)(828)
Acquisitions9,189 — — 
Change in consolidation scope55 — — 
Employees contributions103 — — 
Ending balancePs.15,113 Ps.8,015 Ps.7,679 
Seniority Premiums:
Initial balancePs.2,108 Ps.1,763 Ps.1,237 
Current service cost328 290 239 
Past service cost7 836 — 
Interest expense160 124 101 
(Gain) or loss on settlement(13)(839)13 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation(342)112 309 
Benefits paid(180)(178)(136)
Ending balancePs.2,068 Ps.2,108 Ps.1,763 
Postretirement Medical Services:
Initial balancePs.647 Ps.812 Ps.797 
Current service cost32 44 44 
Past service cost26 236 — 
Interest expense52 57 61 
Gain on settlement(29)(271)— 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation(136)(191)(59)
Benefits paid(36)(40)(31)
Ending balancePs.556 Ps.647 Ps.812 
Summary of Changes in the Balance of Plan Assets
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Total Plan Assets:
Initial balancePs.3,170Ps.3,001Ps.2,880
Actual return on trust assets(695)152113
Foreign exchange loss13
Life annuities(3)175
Acquisitions12,417
Benefits paid (533)
Plan amendments(101)
Change in consolidation scope59
Employees´contributions103
Employer´s contributions133
Administration cost(11)
Ending balancePs.14,540Ps.3,170Ps.3,001
Summary of Amount of Defined Benefit Plan Expense and OCI Impact in Absolute Terms of Variation on Net Defined Benefit Liability
The following table presents the amount of defined benefit plan expense and OCI impact in absolute terms of a variation of 1% in the assumptions on the net defined benefit liability associated with the Company’s defined benefit plans. The sensitivity of this 1% on the significant actuarial assumptions is based on projected long-term discount rates for Mexico and a yield curve projection of long-term Mexican government bonds - CETES:
+1%:    Income Statement    
OCI(1)
(Gain) orEffect of NetRemeasurements
Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefitLoss onInterest on the Netof the Net Defined
obligation and the net interest on the net definedCurrentSettlement orDefined BenefitBenefit Liability
benefit liabilityService CostCurtailmentLiability
Pension and retirement plans Ps.640Ps.(203)Ps.222Ps.1,478
Seniority premiums 325(24)13536
Postretirement medical services 48(26)38(26)
Total Ps.1,013Ps.(253)Ps.395Ps.1,488
Expected salary increase
Pension and retirement plansPs.764Ps.(232)Ps.341Ps.1,689
Seniority premiums374(28)16449
Postretirement medical services58(29)45(35)
TotalPs.1,196Ps.(289)Ps.550Ps.1,703
Assumed rate of increase in healthcare costs
Postretirement medical servicesPs.71Ps.(32)Ps.54Ps.(47)
-1%:
OCI(1)
(Gain) orEffect of NetRemeasurements
Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefitLoss onInterest on the Netof the Net Defined
obligation and the net interest on the net definedCurrentSettlement orDefined BenefitBenefit Liability
benefit liability    Service CostCurtailmentLiability
Pension and retirement plansPs.767 Ps.(233)Ps.370 Ps.1,772 
Seniority premiums374 (28)166 46 
Postretirement medical services70 (32)54 (47)
TotalPs.1,211 Ps.(293)Ps.590 Ps.1,771 
Expected salary increase
Pension and retirement plansPs.644 Ps.(203)Ps.256 Ps.1,551 
Seniority premiums324 (24)136 28 
Postretirement medical services58 (29)45 (35)
TotalPs.1,026 Ps.(256)Ps.437 Ps.1,544 
Assumed rate of increase in healthcare costs
Postretirement medical servicesPs.47 Ps.(26)Ps.38 Ps.(25)
(1)Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the end of the period.
Summary of Employee Benefit Expenses Recognized in Consolidated Income Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, employee benefits expenses recognized in the consolidated income statements as cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses are as follows:
    202220212020
Wages and salaries Ps.83,433 Ps.70,238 Ps.68,312 
Social security costs 13,511 11,737 11,595 
Employee profit sharing 2,598 2,035 1,112 
Post-employment benefits 1,151 1,176 1,002 
Share-based payments 866 854 575 
Termination benefits 231 259 201 
 Ps.101,790Ps.86,299 Ps.82,797