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Mergers, Acquisitions and Disposals
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Text block [abstract]  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Disposals
Note 4. Mergers, Acquisitions and Disposals
4.1 Mergers and acquisitions
The Company has consummated certain mergers and acquisitions during 2019, 2018 and 2017; which were recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The results of the acquired operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date on which the Company obtained control of the business, as disclosed below. Therefore, the consolidated income statements and the consolidated statements of financial position in the year of such acquisitions are not comparable with previous periods. The consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 show the cash outflow and inflow for the merged and acquired operations net of the cash acquired related to those mergers and acquisitions.
4.1.1 Acquisitions of Coca-Cola FEMSA
Coca-Cola FEMSA finalized the allocation of the purchase price to the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for acquisitions completed during the prior year, with no significant variations to the preliminary allocation to the fair value of the net assets acquired, which were included in its audited annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily related to the following: (1) acquisition of 100% of the Alimentos y Bebidas del Atlántico, S.A. (“ABASA”) in Guatemala, included in the Company results since May, 2018; (2) acquisition of 100% of Comercializadora y Distribuidora Los Volcanes, S.A. (“Los Volcanes”) in Guatemala included in the Company’ consolidated results beginning on May, 2018; and (3) acquisition of 100% of Montevideo Refrescos, S.R.L. (“MONRESA”) in Uruguay which is included in the consolidated financial results beginning on July 2018.
 
The final allocation on the purchase prices to the fair value of the net assets acquired is as follows:
 
 
  
2018
 
Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 860)
  
Ps.
 1,864
 
Total
non-current
assets
  
 
4,031
 
Distribution rights
  
 
1,715
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  
 
7,610
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
 
(3,691
 
  
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
  
 
3,649
 
 
  
 
 
 
Goodwill
(1)
  
 
2,903
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total consideration transferred
  
 
6,552
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash acquired
  
 
(860
 
  
 
 
 
Net cash paid
  
Ps.
5,692
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
As a result of the purchase price allocation which was finalized in 2019, additional fair value adjustments from those recognized in 2018 have been recognized as follows: decrease in total
non-current
assets amounted to Ps. 236, distribution rights of Ps. 2,887 and increase in goodwill of Ps. 2,903.
Coca-Cola FEMSA expects to recover the registered amounts recorded as goodwill through the synergies related to the available production capacity.
The income statement information of these acquisitions for the period from the acquisition date through to December 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
Income Statement
  
2018
 
Total revenues
  
Ps.
 4,628
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
496
 
Net income
  
Ps.
413
 
4.1.2 Other acquisitions
During 2019, the Company completed acquisitions which in the aggregate amounted to Ps. 7,671. These acquisitions, among other smaller acquisitions, were primarily related to the following: 1) as of April 30, 2019, the Company completed through FEMSA Comercio S.A. de C.V., the acquisition of 100% of the Ecuadorian company Corporación Grupo FYBECA S.A. (“GPF”), pharmaceutic leader in Quito, Ecuador, mainly under the brands of Fybeca and SanaSana, which is included in the Company’s results since May, 2019; and (2) in December 2019, the Company completed through one of its logistic’s subsidiaries, the acquisition of 100% of Brazilian company AGV Group (“AGV”) founded in 1998, leader in integral logistic services in Brazil which operates a value-added warehousing and distribution platform of warehousing space located across 15 states in Brazil and over 2,600 employees.
The Company is in the process of finalizing the allocation of the purchase price to the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. This process is expected to be completed for each acquisition within 12 months of the acquisition date.
 
The preliminary allocation on the aggregated purchase prices to the fair value of the net assets acquired is as follows:
 
 
  
2019
 
Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 389)
  
Ps.
 4,085
 
Total
non-current
assets
  
 
5,250
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  
 
9,335
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
 
8,153
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
  
 
1,182
 
 
  
 
 
 
Goodwill
  
 
6,542
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-controlling
interest
  
 
(53
 
  
 
 
 
Total consideration transferred
  
 
7,671
 
 
  
 
 
 
Amount to be paid
  
 
(147
Cash acquired
  
 
(389
Net cash paid
  
 
7,135
 
 
  
 
 
 
During 2019, FEMSA Comercio has been allocated goodwill in the acquisitions in FEMSA Comercio- Health Division in Ecuador and Colombia. FEMSA Comercio expects to recover the amount recorded through synergies related to the adoption of the Company’s economic current value proposition, the ability to apply the successful operational processes and expansion planning designed for each unit.
The income statement information of these acquisitions for the period from the acquisition date through to December 31, 2019 is as follows:
 
Income Statement
  
2019
 
Total revenues
  
Ps.
 8,594
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
37
 
Net loss
  
Ps.
1
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data
The following unaudited consolidated pro forma financial data represent the Company’s historical financial statements, adjusted to give effect to (i) the acquisitions of GPF and AGV; and (ii) certain accounting adjustments mainly related to the pro forma depreciation of fixed assets of the acquired company.
Unaudited pro forma financial data for the acquisitions, is as follow:
 
 
  
Unaudited pro forma financial
information for the year ended

December 31, 2019
 
Total revenues
  
Ps.
 516,496
 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit of equity accounted investees
  
 
33,823
 
Net income
  
 
29,516
 
 
  
 
 
 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “B”
  
Ps.
1.11
 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “D”
  
 
1.38
 
 
  
 
 
 
On May 22, 2018, the Company acquired an additional 10% its participation in Café del Pacífico, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (“Caffenio”), a Mexican company founded in 1941 whose main activities includes the production of coffee and beverages formulas, commercialization of beverages and whole foods and trading of commercial contracts, for an amount of Ps. 370 and reaching a controlling interest of 50% of ownership, through an agreement with other shareholders assuming control of the subsidiary.
The following unaudited consolidated pro forma financial data represent the Company’s historical financial statements, adjusted to give effect to (i) the acquisitions of Coca-Cola FEMSA and Caffenio as if these acquisitions has occurred on January 1, 2018; and (ii) certain accounting adjustments mainly related to the pro forma depreciation of fixed assets of the acquired company.
Unaudited pro forma financial data for the acquisitions, is as follow:
 
 
  
Unaudited pro forma financial
information for the year ended
December 31, 2018
 
Total revenues
  
Ps.
 473,420
 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit of equity accounted investees
  
 
34,266
 
Net income
  
 
33,521
 
 
  
 
 
 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “B”
  
Ps.
1.22
 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “D”
  
 
1.52
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
The following unaudited consolidated pro forma financial data represent the Company’s historical financial statements, adjusted to give effect to (i) the acquisition of Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines as if this acquisition has occurred on January 1, 2017; and (ii) certain accounting adjustments mainly related to the pro forma depreciation of fixed assets of the acquired company.
Unaudited pro forma financial data for the acquisition included, is as follow:
 
 
  
Unaudited pro forma financial
information for the year ended
December 31, 2017
 
Total revenues
  
Ps.
 462,112
 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit of equity accounted investees
  
 
39,917
 
Net income
  
 
37,311
 
 
  
 
 
 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “B”
  
Ps.
2.12
 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “D”
  
 
2.65
 
 
  
 
 
 
4.2. Disposals
4.2.1 Discontinued operations
(Coca-Cola
FEMSA Philippines)
On August 16, 2018, Coca-Cola FEMSA announced its decision to exercise the put option to sell its 51% stake in CCFPI to The Coca-Cola Company. Such decision was approved by the Company’s board on August 6, 2018. Consequently beginning August 31, 2018 CCFPI had been classified as an asset held for sale and its operations as a discontinued operation in the financial statements for December 31, 2017 and 2018. Previously CCFPI represented the Asia division and was considered an independent segment until December 31, 2017. Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines operations was sold on December 13, 2018. In addition, the income statement as of December 2017 was restated.
Income statement of discontinued operations
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the income statement of discontinued operations was as follows:
 
 
  
2018
 
  
2017
 
Total revenues
  
Ps.
 24,167
 
  
Ps.
 20,524
 
Cost of goods sold
  
 
17,360
 
  
 
12,346
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross profit
  
 
6,807
 
  
 
8,178
 
Operating expenses
  
 
5,750
 
  
 
6,865
 
Other expenses, net
  
 
7
 
  
 
134
 
Financial income, net
  
 
(185
  
 
(64
Foreign exchange gain, net
  
 
(73
  
 
(22
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
1,308
 
  
 
1,265
 
Income taxes
  
 
466
 
  
 
370
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income for discontinued operations
  
Ps.
842
 
  
Ps.
895
 
Less:
non-controlling
interest in discontinued operations
  
 
391
 
  
 
469
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Controlling interest in discontinued operations
  
Ps.
451
 
  
Ps
. 426
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Accumulated currency translation effect for the subsidiary disposal
  
 
(811
  
 
2,830
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gain from sale
  
 
3,335
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income for subsidiary disposal – controlling interest
  
 
2,975
 
  
 
3,256
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income from discontinued operations
  
Ps.
3,366
 
  
Ps.
3,725
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
4.2.2 Heineken
During 2017, the Company sold a portion of its investment in Heineken Group, representing 5.2% of economic interest for Ps. 53,051 in an all cash transaction. With this transaction the Company took advantage of a Repatriation of Capital Decree issued by the Mexican government which was valid from January 19 until October 19, 2017; through this decree, a fiscal benefit was attributed to the Company due to repatriated resources obtained from the sale of shares. The Company recognized a gain of Ps. 29,989, as a result of the sales of shares within other income, which is the difference between the fair value of the consideration received and the book value of the net assets disposed. The gain is net of transaction related costs of Ps. 160 and includes reclassification from other comprehensive income of exchange differences on translation which amount to Ps. 6,632. Also, the Company reclassified from other comprehensive income to consolidated net income a total loss of Ps. 2,431, relating to the Company’s share of hedging reserve and translation reserve of Heineken investment attributable to the portion of shares sold. None of the Company’s other disposals was individually significant, see Note 20.