10-K 1 c45957_10-k.htm

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006

 


 

Commission File Number 001–14135

 

OMI CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


 

 

 

Marshall Islands

 

52–2098714

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Registrant’s Address:
One Station Place
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
www.omicorp.com

 

Registrant’s telephone number including area code: (203) 602–6700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


 

 

 

Common Stock, par value $.50 per share

 

New York Stock Exchange

Title of Class

 

Name of Exchange on which Registered

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

 


          Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

YES x          NO o

          Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

YES o          NO x

          Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES x          NO o

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S–K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10–K or any amendment to this Form 10–K.

YES x          NO o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer x Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES o          NO x

          As of the close of business on June 30, 2006, the aggregate market value of Registrant’s voting stock, held by non–affiliates (for the purposes of this disclosure only, the registrant has assumed that its directors and executive officers and the beneficial owners of 5% or more of its voting common stock as of June 30, 2006 are affiliates of the registrant) based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange:

$963,011,853
          Number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of February 23, 2007:
61,982,900
Documents Incorporated by Reference

          Certain information required by Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement for OMI Corporation’s 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.



INDEX



 

 

 

 

Items

 

 

Page


 

 


 

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Business

 

1

1A.

Risk Factors

 

15

1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

22

2.

Properties

 

22

3.

Legal Proceedings

 

22

4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

22

4A.

Executive Officers

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

24

6.

Selected Financial Data

 

26

7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

28

 

2006 Financial Summary

 

28

 

Market Overview

 

31

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

34

 

Results of Operations

 

37

 

Financial Condition and Capital Resources

 

51

7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

 

59

8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

62

9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

90

9A.

Controls and Procedures

 

90

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

91

9B.

Other Information

 

94

 

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

94

11.

Executive Compensation

 

94

12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

94

13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

94

14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

94

 

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

94

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

ii


PART I

Item 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Corporate History

          Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K the “Company,” “OMI,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to OMI Corporation and its subsidiaries.

          OMI Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on January 9, 1998. We have our principal place of business at One Station Place, Stamford, Connecticut and are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “OMM.” Our telephone number is (203) 602–6700.

          We separated from our former parent entity in 1998 in a transaction designed to create a shipping company with only internationally flagged vessels. Our predecessor entities, however, date back to 1960.

          For definition of terms specific to the shipping industry please see “Glossary” beginning on page 12.

          Certifications Regarding Public Disclosures and Listings Standards

          The unqualified certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 regarding the quality of OMI’s public disclosure are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

          In addition, the annual certification of our Chief Executive Officer regarding compliance by the Company with the corporate governance listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange was submitted without qualification to the New York Stock Exchange following the May 2006 annual shareholder meeting.

          Available Information

          It is the Company’s policy to make all of its filings with the SEC, which include this Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all related amendments, available, free of charge, on our website at www.omicorp.com, under Investor Relations. These reports are available promptly after they are filed electronically with the SEC. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

          Interested parties may find our Board Guidelines on Corporate Governance Issues, the charters of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and the Company’s Corporate Code of Ethics on our website. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report.

          Forward-Looking Statements

          This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements which may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws, that are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided for under these sections. These statements may include words such as “may,” “assume,” “forecast,” “predict,” “strategy,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “budget,” “potential,” or “continue,” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. For a description of the Forward Looking Statements that may appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and risks and uncertainties associated with their “Forward Looking Statements,” see page 58.

          We disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

1


Description of Business

          Development of OMI’s Business

          We are a leading seaborne transporter of crude oil and refined petroleum products operating in the international shipping markets. The Company owns and has on order only double hull tankers. As of December 31, 2006, our modern fleet comprised 46 vessels with an average age of approximately 3.3 years,1 compared to an industry average age of approximately 8.7 years. Since that date, we have sold three product carriers and chartered back one of them. The Company has ordered two ice class 1A 37,000 dwt product carriers scheduled to be delivered in early 2009.

          Our customers include many of the world’s largest commercial and government owned oil companies and oil trading companies. To serve our customers with high-quality, modern vessels, we embarked on a fleet renewal program beginning in 1998 that has substantially reduced the age of our fleet, while at the same time expanding the fleet and concentrating our vessels into two core categories: Suezmax tankers and petroleum product carriers. As a result of our renewal program, our current fleet comprises 44 vessels of which 31 are product carriers, which primarily transport refined petroleum products from refinery locations to consuming locations, and 13 of which are Suezmax tankers (approximately 160,000 dwt each), which transport oil from production and storage locations to refinery locations. Our product carriers are smaller to mid-size tankers—namely, handysizes (25,000-40,000 dwt), handymaxes (40,000-50,000 dwt) and Panamaxes (50,000-80,000 dwt). Two handysize product carriers are on order for delivery in early 2009.

          The following table of OMI’s current fleet, as of February 23, 2007, includes wholly-owned and chartered-in vessels by segment and type and aggregate dwt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Fleet:

 

Number of Vessels

 

 

Dwt

 


 


 

 


 

2002-2004 built owned Suezmax vessels

 

 

7

 

 

 

1,126,878

 

1999-2005 built time chartered-in Suezmax vessels(a)

 

 

6

 

 

 

953,054

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

Total

 

 

13

 

 

 

2,079,932

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product Carrier (“Clean”) Fleet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000-2006 built handymax vessels

 

 

15

 

 

 

704,669

 

1999-2006 built handysize vessels

 

 

12

 

 

 

440,208

 

2004 built time chartered-in handysize vessels(b)

 

 

2

 

 

 

74,562

 

Panamax vessels(c)

 

 

2

 

 

 

140,659

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

Total

 

 

31

 

 

 

1,360,098

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

Total Fleet

 

 

44

 

 

 

3,440,030

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


 


 

 


(a)

Time charter-in contracts for Suezmaxes expire as follow: MAX JACOB, December 2009; OLIVER JACOB, June 2010; HS ALCINA, August 2009; CAPE BANTRY, May 2011; CAPE BASTIA, June 2012; CAPE BONNY, May 2012.

(b)

Time charter-in contracts for product carriers expire as follow: KING EDWARD, November 2009 and KING ERNEST, February 2010.

(c)

Bareboat charter-in contracts for product carriers expire as follow: OTTAWA, April 2010 and TAMAR, July 2010.


 

 


1

All averages referring to vessel age in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on deadweight tons (“dwt”). Dwt, expressed in metric tons each of which is equivalent to 1000 kilograms, refers to the total weight a vessel can carry when loaded to a particular load line. Unless otherwise indicated, when we refer to our fleet, we include those vessels chartered in on time charters, which number four.

2


Our Strategy

          Our strategy includes the following initiatives:

          Concentration in Two Vessel Categories

          We have chosen to concentrate our fleet in two categories: Suezmax tankers, because they offer size advantages over Aframax tankers and geographic flexibility relative to VLCCs, and product carriers because new refineries are not generally being built near the areas of greatest demand for petroleum products. The large scale of our product carrier and Suezmax fleets relative to many of our competitors enables us to realize economies of scale and increase vessel utilization, and concentrated fleets allow us to more efficiently spread overhead costs, including costs associated with our customers inspecting and approving, or “vetting,” our vessels and complying with environmental and other regulations. By gaining expertise in operating, supplying and maintaining selected vessel classes, our crews and management are more efficient and effective. Large and concentrated fleets also improve utilization by affording greater opportunities for backhauls, which are voyages from areas near discharge locations to areas nearer normal load locations. Backhauls reduce the amount of ballast time, i.e. voyages without cargo.

          Balanced Chartering in Spot and Time Charter Markets

          Our first economic concern is financial security. We use time charters and occasional sales of vessels to maintain a strong financial position regardless of strong or weak tanker markets. This strategy makes us less profitable in strong markets (and more profitable in weak markets) than we would be if we kept all or nearly all of our fleet in the spot market. However, some of our time charter contracts have profit sharing agreements which enable us to capture a portion of the upside when spot rates are high. We actively manage the balance between our spot and time charters to maintain cash flow stability without losing our ability to participate in strong spot markets. Our general objective is for revenue from our time chartered vessels to cover the following fixed expenses: company-wide general and administrative expense, total interest expense and vessel and charter hire expense for vessels on time charters and synthetic time charters (see below). Our chartering strategy helped us to be profitable even in the weak market conditions that prevailed from the second quarter of 2001 into the fourth quarter of 2002, a time during which many of our competitors had quarterly or longer periods in which they lost money.

          We also believe that when historically high rates for multiple year time charters are available, the Company should take advantage of the situation and lock in those rates. Further, we believe that tanker rates are more likely to be lower in 2007 and perhaps 2008 and 2009 than they have been in the past several years due to a large increase in supply of ships (substantial delivery of newbuildings and little scrapping) over anticipated growth in demand. Since 2005, we have increased the amount of contracted revenue significantly, with more vessels on charter and more long-term revenue contracted than in the past. Including “synthetic time charters,” which are long-term Forward Freight Agreements (“FFAs”), we have the equivalent of 38.75 of our 44 vessels on time charter.

          The following table reflects our contracted time charter revenue and synthetic charters through 2009:

          Time Charter Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010-2012

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

TC Revenue

 

$

284.0

 

$

303.9

 

$

245.3

 

$

135.5

 

$

73.7

 

 

Number of Vessels(a)

 

 

36

 

 

32

 

 

21

 

 

10

 

 

(b) 

 

 

Synthetic Time Charters

 

 

3.75

 

 

3.75

 

 

3.50

 

 

 

 

 


 

 


(a)

Number of vessels at the end of each year assuming no extensions or new charters.

(b)

Eight of the remaining charters expire in 2010 and two expire in 2012.

Note:

TC revenue is the amount contracted to date in the table above and does not include projections (such as for profit sharing) other than offhire relating to drydock.

3


          Our use of time charters also mitigates in part the seasonality of the spot market business. Seven of our thirteen Suezmax tankers operate in the spot market, which allows us to capitalize on a strong charter rate environment, as has been the case since 2003. Generally, spot markets are strongest in the first and fourth quarters of the calendar year, and weakest in the second and third quarters, though in 2006, Suezmax rates were weakest in the fourth quarter. We also have several contracts of affreightment (“COAs”), which are agreements whereby the shipowner is hired to move an agreed amount of cargo on an agreed route at a set price per ton, similar to spot charters. COAs can have a fixed rate or market-related rate. Our existing COAs are of shorter duration than most of our time charters, but serve the same function. Finally, in late 2004, we commenced trading in FFAs or the “paper market.” We can take a “long” position, which is similar in effect to chartering in a vessel (i.e., it is speculative) or a “short” position, which is similar in effect to time chartering out a vessel. Some of the freight futures are fixed at particular rates for an agreed period of time and have much the same financial impact as time charters. We refer to these longer term FFAs as “synthetic time charters.” COAs and FFAs are additional means of balancing risks in our business.

          Deployment of Capital

          We have been successful with a fleet growth strategy, and our preference would be to continue building our fleets of Suezmax tankers and product carriers as market conditions and opportunities warrant, while maintaining a prudent debt-to-total capitalization ratio. However, from late 2004 until now, the values of tankers have risen while our stock price has remained relatively flat, making repurchasing our stock more attractive than buying additional vessels. In total since late 2004, we have repurchased 30,995,000 shares for approximately $591 million of which the Company acquired 9,658,000 shares at a cost of $195,532,000 from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006; and 15,035,000 shares at a cost of $269,933,000 from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005. In 2005 and 2006 we acquired two Suezmaxes via seven year time charters and took delivery of 10 product carriers previously ordered or purchased. During 2006, we sold and delivered nine vessels (four Suezmaxes and five product carriers). Of the vessels delivered to buyers in 2006 and 2007 the Company chartered back two Suezmaxes and four product carriers. Three additional product carriers were sold in 2006 and early 2007; two of which were delivered in the first quarter of 2007. Our charters back are generally of 3 to 5 year durations, and the transactions are strategic rather than being a form of financing.

          Due to strong cash flows and sales of vessels, the Company has reduced its total debt-to-total capitalization to 41% at December 31, 2006 after being between 50% and 55% for the previous five years.

          Enter into Strategic Alliances

          Our joint ventures and pools provide us with superior market information, scheduling efficiencies and access to expertise as well as opportunities to reduce ballast time that may result in higher earnings for our vessels. Our spot market tankers are marketed through a marketing alliance known as Alliance Chartering LLC (“Alliance”) with another large Suezmax tanker operator, Frontline Ltd.

          Since December 2003, our spot market Suezmax tankers have been pooled in the Gemini Pool (“Gemini”), which currently includes nine of OMI’s Suezmaxes and seven Suezmaxes owned by other participants. This pool for double hull Suezmax vessels is operated by Gemini Tankers LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of OMI, and marketed by Alliance. In 2006, we established Libra Tankers LLC (“Libra”), a wholly owned subsidiary of OMI as a pool to commercially manage certain product carriers. Currently, there are four vessels in the pool, two of which are time chartered to OMI.

4


          Our Fleet

          The following tables set forth additional detail about our fleet. All vessels are double hull. Our fleet, as of February 23, 2007, consists of two segments: crude oil and product carrier (“clean”) vessels.

EXISTING FLEET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year

 

 

 

 

Charter

 

Name of Vessel

 

 

Type of Vessel

 

 

Built

 

 

Dwt

 

Expiration

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

CRUDE OIL FLEET:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholly-Owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARLENE

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2003

 

 

165,293

 

SPOT

 

 

INGEBORG

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2003

 

 

165,293

 

Aug-09

 

 

DELAWARE

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2002

 

 

159,452

 

May-12

(P)

 

DAKOTA

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2002

 

 

159,435

 

SPOT

 

 

ADAIR

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2003

 

 

159,199

 

Aug-09

 

 

ANGELICA

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2004

 

 

159,106

 

SPOT

 

 

JANET

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2004

 

 

159,100

 

SPOT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,126,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Time Chartered-in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Expiration of Charter):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HS ALCINA (August 2009)

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2001

 

 

160,183

 

SPOT

 

 

CAPE BANTRY (May 2011)

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2000

 

 

159,999

 

SPOT

 

 

CAPE BASTIA (June 2012)

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2005

 

 

159,156

 

Mar-09

 

 

CAPE BONNY (Sept. 2012)

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2005

 

 

159,062

 

May-10

 

 

OLIVER JACOB (June 2010)

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

1999

 

 

157,327

 

SPOT

 

 

MAX JACOB (Dec. 2009)

 

 

Suezmax

 

 

2000

 

 

157,327

 

May-12

(P)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

953,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Total Crude Oil Fleet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,079,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

CLEAN FLEET:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholly-Owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NECHES

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2000

 

 

47,052

 

Oct-10

 

 

SAN JACINTO

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2002

 

 

47,038

 

Apr-08

 

 

MOSELLE

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2003

 

 

47,037

 

Feb-09

 

 

GUADALUPE

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2000

 

 

47,037

 

Apr-08

 

 

AMAZON

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2002

 

 

47,037

 

Apr-08

 

 

THAMES

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2005

 

 

47,036

 

Oct-07

 

 

ROSETTA

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2003

 

 

47,015

 

Mar-09

 

 

PLATTE

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2006

 

 

46,955

 

Jun-09

 

 

LAUREN

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2005

 

 

46,955

 

Dec-07

(P)

 

JEANETTE

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2004

 

 

46,955

 

Feb-08

(P)

 

HORIZON

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2004

 

 

46,955

 

Dec-08

 

 

KANSAS

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2006

 

 

46,922

 

Apr-09

(P)

 

REPUBLICAN

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2006

 

 

46,893

 

May-09

(P)

 

WABASH

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2006

 

 

46,893

 

Mar-08

(P)

 

BRAZOS

 

 

Handymax

 

 

2005

 

 

46,889

 

Dec-08

 

 

ORONTES

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2002

 

 

37,383

 

May-10

 

 

OHIO

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2001

 

 

37,278

 

May-10

 

 

GARONNE

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2004

 

 

37,278

 

Apr-09

(P)

 

LOIRE

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2004

 

 

37,106

 

Feb-09

(P)

 

FOX

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2005

 

 

37,006

 

May-10

(P)

 

RHINE

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2006

 

 

36,993

 

Sep-08

(P)

 

TEVERE

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2005

 

 

36,990

 

Jul-10

(P)

 

SAONE

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2004

 

 

36,986

 

Jul-09

(P)

 

5



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year

 

 

 

 

Charter

 

Name of Vessel

 

 

Type of Vessel

 

 

Built

 

 

Dwt

 

Expiration

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

CLEAN FLEET:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholly-Owned (cont.):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRINITY

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2000

 

 

35,834

 

Mar-10

 

 

MADISON

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2000

 

 

35,828

 

Mar-10

 

 

RHONE

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2000

 

 

35,775

 

May-07

(P)

 

CHARENTE

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2001

 

 

35,751

 

Sep-08

(P)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,144,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Time Chartered-in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Expiration of Charter):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KING EDWARD (Nov. 2009)

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2004

 

 

37,384

 

SPOT

 

 

KING ERNEST (Feb. 2010)(1)

 

 

Handysize

 

 

2004

 

 

37,178

 

SPOT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Bareboat Chartered-in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Expiration of Charter):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TAMAR (July 2010)

 

 

Panamax

 

 

2003

 

 

70,362

 

Jul-08

 

 

OTTAWA (April 2010)

 

 

Panamax

 

 

2003

 

 

70,297

 

Apr-08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

140,659

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Total Clean Fleet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,360,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Total Owned and Chartered-in Fleet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,440,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Est.
Delivery Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessels Under Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contracts (CIP):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Named

 

 

Handysize

 

 

Jan. 2009

 

 

37,000

 

n/a

 

 

To Be Named

 

 

Handysize

 

 

Mar. 2009

 

 

37,000

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Total CIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Total Fleet Owned and Chartered-in with CIP

 

 

 

 

 

3,514,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


(P):

Time charters with profit sharing

(1)

The GANGES was sold and leased-back as the KING ERNEST in February 2007.

          Consistent with industry practice, we use time charter equivalent revenue, or TCE revenue, which comprises revenue from vessels operating on time charters and voyage revenue less voyage expenses from vessels operating on voyage charters in the spot market. TCE revenue serves as a measure for analyzing fluctuations between financial periods and as a method of equating revenue generated from a voyage charter to time charter revenue. TCE revenue also serves as an industry standard for measuring revenue and comparing results among competitors.

          The following is a summary by percent of TCE Revenue by major operating segments (also refer to Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

TCE Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

 

57

%

 

60

%

 

72

%

 

Product Carrier Fleet

 

 

43

%

 

40

%

 

28

%

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

Total

 

 

100

%

 

100

%

 

100

%

 

 

 



 



 



 

Operations

          There are two central aspects to the operation of our fleet:

 

 

 

 

Commercial Operations, which involves chartering a vessel; and

 

 

 

 

Technical Operations, which involves maintaining, crewing and insuring a vessel.

6


          Our office staff, either directly or through a subsidiary, provides the following services:

 

 

 

 

commercial operations and technical supervision;

 

 

 

 

safety monitoring;

 

 

 

 

vessel acquisition, construction management and oversight; and

 

 

 

 

financial, accounting and information technology services.

          Commercial Operations

          We arrange voyage charters for vessels that we operate in the spot market and time charters for vessels for which we seek longer term commitments. Under a voyage charter, the owner of a vessel provides the vessel for the transport of goods between specific ports in return for the payment of an agreed-upon freight per ton of cargo or, alternatively, a specified total amount. All operating costs are borne by the owner of the vessel. A single voyage charter is often referred to as a “spot market” charter, which generally lasts from two to ten weeks. Our vessels in the spot market may spend time idle waiting for business or may have to be “laid up” if the markets are especially weak for protracted periods.

          Under a time charter, the owner of the vessel provides the vessel to the charterer to use for a fixed period of time in return for the payment of a specified daily or monthly hire rate. Operating costs, such as for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the vessel owner, while voyage costs, such as fuel and port charges, are paid by the charterer. Once we have time chartered a vessel, trading of the vessel and the commercial risk shift to the customer.

          We charter our vessels for varying periods, ranging from a single voyage, as in the case of our spot market charters, to multiple years, as in the case of our long-term time charters. In general, our time charters afford us greater assurance that we will be able to cover a fixed portion of our costs. In addition, there is also a profit sharing element in fifteen of our existing time charters that allows us to further capitalize on the upside of the spot market without undue risk. Operating vessels in the spot market affords us greater speculative opportunity to capitalize on fluctuations in the spot market: when vessel demand is high, we earn higher rates; but when demand is low, our rates are lower and potentially insufficient to cover costs. Spot market rates are volatile and are affected by world economics, international events, weather conditions, strikes, governmental policies, supply and demand, and other factors beyond our control.

          As a general matter, spot rates are higher during the fourth and first quarters of the year, due to increases in demand for heating oil in the Northern Hemisphere and effectively reduced supply of vessels due to dislocations resulting from harsher weather.

          Crude Oil Tankers

          Our Suezmax tankers are commercially managed by Alliance Chartering LLC, a marketing alliance operated in conjunction with Frontline Ltd., another large Suezmax tanker operator. Alliance currently manages 36 Suezmax tankers, including the Suezmax fleets of Frontline Ltd. and several other owners. The overall size and quality of the fleet give us access to market information and improve our vessel utilization.

          Alliance operates through Frontline’s offices in Oslo, Norway and through our offices in Stamford, Connecticut. The Oslo office commences trading at the time of its opening and transfers trading to our Stamford office later in the day. Our vessels may load at any oil production area and discharge at any refinery suitable for Suezmax vessels. Typical voyages chartered through Alliance for our Suezmax tankers are for loading crude oil in North Sea or West African ports and discharging it at refineries in the East or Gulf Coasts of the United States. Alliance employs objective criteria when it selects a vessel for a particular charter. Each vessel owner receives the revenues from voyages it performs.

          Under an arrangement that commenced in December 2003, we have pooled all of our spot market Suezmax tankers with Suezmax tankers owned by several shipowners in the Gemini Pool. The pool now has 16 Suezmaxes. Alliance commercially manages the vessels in the pool and revenues are paid into the pool for the vessel performing the charter. Revenues received by the pool are shared by the Company and the other shipowners according to an agreed formula.

7


          Product Carriers

          Our product carriers are available for spot market voyages, COAs or time charters and are commercially managed by us and 29 of our 31 product carriers are on time charter (2 vessels chartered-in are in the Libra pool). The charterers of time chartered vessels decide where to send the vessels to load and discharge. We trade our other product carriers in the spot market or under COAs.

          In 2006, we established Libra, a wholly owned subsidiary of OMI, as a pool to commercially manage product carriers. Currently, there are four vessels in the pool, two of which are time chartered to OMI.

          Technical Operations

          All of our owned vessels are operated and managed on a technical basis by our wholly owned subsidiary, OMI Marine Services LLC (“OMS”). Technical management involves crewing, maintaining and insuring the vessels and arranging for vetting by customers, potential customers and others. OMI Corporation provides certain services to OMS, including arranging insurance and providing claims services. OMS currently obtains crews and other technical management services through OMI Crewing Services Ltd. (“OCS”), a Bermuda company and Orinoco Maritime Consultancy India Pvt. Ltd. (“OMCI”), in Mumbai, India, both of which the Company acquired in 2006. OMCI provides crews, most of whom are from India. In addition to operating the vessels during voyages, the crews perform general maintenance, sometimes with the help of additional personnel. Recently, we have formed German subsidiaries to manage vessels owned by German owners. One of the subsidiaries currently manages five vessels for a fee, allowing us to retain access to crew members who sailed on OMI vessels which were sold, and who are in high demand and would otherwise be lost to us.

          Our Indian subsidiary provides us with the ability to ensure that the standards of recruiting and training that we require are followed and that the training of crew members includes continuous updating and emphasizes awareness of, and adherence to, applicable environmental and safety regulations. As part of this relationship, we jointly sponsor and hold monthly training seminars for crew members in India to discuss and promote environmental and safety compliance. Many of our crew members frequently crew on our vessels and have attended our jointly sponsored seminars to improve their shipboard skills and heighten their environmental awareness.

          Our vessels are inspected often by customers, potential customers, regulatory authorities and by us. We also drydock our vessels periodically as required by applicable regulations or earlier, as appropriate. Our employees prepare specifications for and observe the performance of the drydockings to ensure proper performance. The vessels that we time charter are managed by their respective owners or their appointees (our two time chartered-in product carriers are managed by our newly-formed German subsidiaries), who provide crews and all technical services for these vessels and also obtain required vettings from major oil companies. We manage the two Panamax product carriers under terms of the bareboat charters.

          Competition

          The international shipping industry is highly competitive with many market participants. There are approximately 3,500 tankers aggregating approximately 345 million dwt, and the largest tanker owner has less than 5.0% of the total market dwt. The refined petroleum products transport segment is even more fragmented than the crude oil transport segment with the largest fleet being approximately 2.6% of the segment.

          In the spot market, our vessels compete with all other vessels that satisfy the size and availability requirements specified by a customer. Competition in the spot market is based primarily on price, although many charterers are becoming more selective with respect to the quality of vessel they charter, focusing on a number of factors, including vessel age, ship specifications, such as double hulls, reliability and quality of operations. Our competitors in the crude oil and products transport market are mainly privately owned fleets and some government owned fleets. We also compete with oil companies and traders who own or charter-in vessels. Competition for voyage charters may also include vessels that are in other classes. For example, our Suezmax tankers compete with VLCC tankers in certain markets and with Aframax tankers in other markets.

          As in the spot market, the time charter market is price sensitive and also depends on our ability to demonstrate the high quality of our vessels and operations to chartering customers. However, because of the longer term

8


commitment, customers entering time charters are more concerned about their exposure and image from chartering vessels that do not comply with environmental regulations or that will be forced out of service for extensive maintenance and repairs.

          Employees and Labor Relations

          As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately 68 office employees in Stamford, Connecticut and in London, England and OMCI, our Indian subsidiary in Mumbai, had 101 employees. Additionally, there are in aggregate approximately 1,000 seagoing personnel on board our vessels at any one time.

          A subsidiary signs labor contracts with labor organizations in India that represent seagoing personnel. One of these contracts is with a union representing the ratings, or non-officer, seagoing personnel and another is with a union representing officers. Our labor relations historically have been good and we expect these positive relations to continue.

          Customers

          In 2006, the Company received revenue from BP Shipping Ltd. of $80,450,000 (11% of gross revenues) and Chartering and Shipping S.A. (“CSSA”), an affiliate of Total S.A., of $73,369,000 (10% of gross revenues).

          No customer provided 10% or more of gross revenues in 2005.

          In 2004, the Company received revenue from CSSA of $67,327,000 (12% of gross revenues) and from Chevron Transport Corp. of $53,966,000 (10% of gross revenues).

          We note that a loss of any particular customer is irrelevant in the spot market, as other customers are always available, and relevant in the time charter market only to the extent the time charter rate with that customer exceeds the then current time charter or spot market rate.

          Regulations

          Environmental Regulations

          Our operations are affected by U.S. federal, state and foreign environmental protection laws and regulations, particularly OPA 90, CERCLA, the U.S. Port and Tanker Safety Act, the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships, regulations adopted by the International Maritime Organization (the “IMO”) and the European Union (the “EU”), various volatile organic compound emission requirements, the IMO/U.S. Coast Guard pollution regulations and various Safety of Life at Sea (“SOLAS”) amendments, as well as the regulations described below. Compliance with these laws and regulations entails additional expense, including vessel modifications and implementation of certain operating procedures.

          United States Requirements

          OPA 90 affects all vessel owners and operators shipping oil or hazardous material to, from, or within U.S. waters. The law phases out the use of tankers having single hulls and effectively imposes on vessel owners and operators unlimited liability in the event of a catastrophic oil spill. OPA 90 requires that tankers over 5,000 gross tons calling at U.S. ports have double hulls if contracted after June 30, 1990 or delivered after January 1, 1994. Furthermore, OPA 90 calls for the phase out of all single hulled tankers by the year 2010 according to a schedule that is based on size and age of the vessel, unless the tankers are retrofitted with double hulls. OPA 90 permits single hulled tankers to operate until the year 2015 if they discharge at the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port (“LOOP”) or off-load, or lighter, at approved lightering areas more than 60 miles offshore.

          Under OPA 90, a vessel owner or operator is liable, without regard to fault, for removal costs and damages, including economic loss without physical damage to property for oil pollution in U.S. waters. Liability is limited to $1,200 per gross ton of the vessel unless the spill is caused by gross negligence, willful misconduct or a violation of certain regulations, in which case liability is unlimited. In addition, OPA 90 does not preempt state law; therefore states may and have enacted laws imposing additional liability. Coastal states have enacted pollution prevention, liability and response laws, many providing for unlimited liability.

9


          OPA 90 also requires owners and operators of vessels to adopt contingency plans for reporting and responding to oil spill scenarios up to a “worst case” scenario and to identify and ensure, through contracts or other approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources to respond to a “worst case discharge.” In addition, periodic training programs for shore and response personnel and for vessels and their crews are required. Our vessel response plans have been approved by the U.S. Coast Guard.

          CERCLA applies to the discharge of hazardous substances whether on land or at sea. CERCLA contains liability aspects similar to those of OPA 90 and also imposes liability for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages. Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5 million unless the spill is caused by gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a violation of certain regulations, in which case liability is unlimited.

          Under the financial responsibility regulations issued under OPA 90, all vessels entering U.S. waters are required to obtain Certificates of Financial Responsibility or COFRs in the amount of $1,500 per gross ton for tankers, combining the OPA 90 limitation of liability of $1,200 per gross ton with the CERCLA liability of $300 per gross ton as discussed above. Under the regulations, owners or operators of fleets of vessels are required to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility of the tanker having the maximum aggregate liability under OPA 90 and CERCLA. All of our vessels that need COFRs have them.

          We believe that we are in compliance with OPA 90, CERCLA and all applicable state regulations in U.S. ports where our vessels call.

          International Requirements

          Similar laws and regulations have been adopted by the EU and by the IMO, which phase out non-double hulled tankers at different periods from OPA 90. As a result, some vessels that are eligible to trade internationally will be unable to carry cargo to or from the United States, and some vessels that may trade in the U.S. will be unable to trade elsewhere. We do not have any non-double hull vessels.

          Other Regulations

          We are also required by various other governmental and quasi–governmental agencies to obtain permits, licenses and certificates for our vessels, depending upon such factors as the country of registry, the commodity transported, the waters in which the vessel operates, the nationality of the vessel’s crew, the age of the vessel and our status as owner or charterer. We believe that we have, or can readily obtain, all permits, licenses, approvals and certificates necessary to permit our vessels to operate.

          Industry regulations require that a vessel be “in class” as a condition to its initial and continued registration under a country flag. Being certified as “in class” means that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the international conventions to which that country is a member. Each vessel is inspected by a surveyor of the classification society in three types of surveys: annual surveys, intermediate surveys every two to three years and special surveys every five years. A vessel may be required to be drydocked as part of an intermediate survey for inspection of the underwater parts. A vessel is required to be drydocked for special surveys. Should any defects be found during any survey, the classification surveyor will issue a recommendation for appropriate repairs to be made by the shipowner, which have to be made within required time periods. Our vessels have all been certified as being in class by their respective classification societies.

          The requirements contained in the International Safety Management Code, or ISM Code, promulgated by the IMO also affects our operations. The ISM Code requires the party with operational control of a vessel to develop an extensive safety management system that includes, among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for operating its vessels safely and describing procedures for responding to emergencies. OMS, our wholly owned subsidiary that is the technical operator of all of our owned vessels, is certified as an approved ship manager under the ISM Code, as is OMCI, to whom work is subcontracted.

          The ISM Code requires that vessel operators obtain a safety management certificate for each vessel they operate. This certificate evidences compliance by a vessel’s management with code requirements for a safety

10


management system. No vessel can obtain a certificate unless its manager has been awarded a Document of Compliance, issued by the vessel’s flag state, or by an appointed classification society, under the ISM Code. All of our vessels, OMS and OMCI have received ISM Certification.

          Non-compliance with the ISM Code and other IMO regulations may subject the shipowner to increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports. Both the U.S. Coast Guard and EU authorities have indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code will be prohibited from trading in U.S. and EU ports, as the case may be. All of our vessels comply with the IMO regulations that pertain to them.

          Inspections

          Our vessels are subject to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections by a variety of governmental and private entities, each of which may have unique requirements. These entities include the local port authorities such as the U.S. Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent, classification societies, flag state administration or country of registry, charterers, and particularly terminal operators and major oil companies that conduct frequent vessel inspections.

          Insurance

          We believe that our current insurance coverage is adequate to protect us against the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business and that we maintain appropriate levels of environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage, consistent with currently prevailing industry practice at commercially acceptable rates. We often do not purchase other available insurances, such as loss of hire, when in our view they are not commercially attractive. Not all risks can be insured against and we cannot assure that any specific claim will be paid or that we will be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future.

          We have arranged for insurance covering our vessels in line with currently prevailing industry practice for fleets comparable to ours. Our insurance policies include:

          Hull and Machinery. We maintain marine hull and machinery and war risks insurance, and increased value coverage, which includes the risk of actual or constructive total loss for all of our vessels. Each of our vessels is insured for approximately its fair market value, with deductibles generally ranging from $100,000 to $200,000 per vessel per incident.

          Protection and Indemnity (“P&I”) Insurance. We maintain P&I insurance for pollution and spillage of up to $1 billion, and for war and terrorist-related acts of $200 million, in each case per occurrence per vessel. P&I insurance is provided by mutual marine indemnity associations, or P&I Clubs, formed by shipowners to provide protection from large financial loss to one member by contribution towards that loss by all members. Each P&I Club has capped its exposure to each of its members at $4.25 billion; each member’s potential exposure to the P&I Club is not otherwise limited except for accidents involving passengers and crew on passenger vessels, where limitations are set at $3,050,000. Deductibles vary up to $25,000 per claim, depending on the nature of the claim. As with other forms of mutual insurance, the members of each P&I Club share in the benefits if the overall results of the P&I Club are favorable and are liable for additional payments when and if required.

          Value of Assets and Cash Requirements

          Although the replacement costs of comparable new vessels may be above the book value of OMI’s fleet, the market value of OMI’s fleet may be below book value when market conditions are weak and exceed book value when markets are strong. In common with other shipowners, OMI continually considers asset redeployment, which at times includes the sale of vessels at less than their book value.

          OMI’s results of operations and cash flow may be significantly affected by future charter markets.

11


          Taxation of Operating Income

          We believe that we currently qualify under Section 883 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for an exemption from U.S. federal income tax on substantially all of our shipping income. This exemption may be lost if 50% or more of our stock is owned, for more than half the number of days during the taxable year, by persons who actually or constructively own 5% or more of our stock and we cannot qualify for an exemption from such rule. We can give no assurance that changes in the ownership of our stock will permit us to qualify for the Section 883 exemption in the future. If we do not qualify for an exemption pursuant to Section 883 of the Code, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, likely imposed on a gross basis at 4%, on our U.S. source shipping income, which constitutes not more than 50% of our gross shipping income. In such a case, our net income and cash flow will be reduced by the amount of such tax.

          We are subject to various other taxes, such as on our non-shipping income in the United States, and certain local taxes, as well as some taxes in the U.K. and India.

          Under current law, we will not be subject to income taxation under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and distributions to us by our subsidiaries also will not be subject to any Republic of the Marshall Islands tax.

GLOSSARY OF SHIPPING TERMS

 

 

Aframax

means a tanker of 80,000 to 120,000 dwt.

 

 

Backhaul

when a vessel loads a cargo near the vessel’s prior discharge port and transports the cargo near the next load port.

 

 

Bareboat

means a charter from another vessel owner for use by the Company, and the Company is responsible for the vessel expenses, drydocking and capital improvements of the vessel.

 

 

Ballast

a vessel is in ballast when it is steaming without cargo and is usually loaded down with seawater for stability.

 

 

Bunker

fuel oil used to operate a vessel’s engines and generators.

 

 

b/d

means barrels per day.

 

 

CERCLA

is the abbreviation for the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.

 

 

Charter

is a contract entered into with a customer for the use of a vessel for a specific voyage at a specific rate per unit of cargo, or for a specific period of time at a specific rate per unit (day or month) of time.

 

 

Charterer

means the customer who hires a vessel to perform charter.

 

 

Chartered-in

means a charter from another vessel owner for use by the Company; if the charter is a time charter the owner is responsible for the vessel expenses, drydocking and capital improvements of the vessel, and if it is a bareboat charter, we are responsible for such expenses.

 

 

Classification Societies

are organizations that establish and administer standards for the design, construction and operational maintenance of vessels. As a practical matter, vessels cannot trade unless they meet these standards.

 

 

Commercial operations

refers to the process of employment, or chartering, of a vessel and associated functions, including seeking and negotiating employment, billing and collecting revenues, issuing voyage instructions, purchasing fuel and appointing port agents.

12



 

 

Contract of Affreightment
or COA

COA is the abbreviation for Contract of Affreightment, which is an agreement providing for the transportation of a specific quantity of cargo over a specific time period but without designating specific vessels or voyage schedules, thereby allowing flexibility in scheduling. COAs can either have a fixed rate or a market-related rate. An example would be two shipments of 70,000 tons per month for the next two years at the prevailing spot rate at the time of each loading.

 

 

Crude oil tanker

means a tanker vessel designed to carry crude oil or low grade oil products.

 

 

Demurrage income

refers to income included in voyage revenue, and is the revenue earned when the loading and discharging time exceeds the stipulated time in the voyage charter and is not the responsibility of the shipowner.

 

 

Double hull

refers to a vessel with an inner and outer side and bottom separated by void space.

 

 

Drydocking

is the performance of repairs and maintenance while a vessel has been taken out of the water. During drydockings, which are required to be carried out periodically, certain mandatory Classification Society inspections are carried out and relevant certifications issued. Normally, as the age of a vessel increases, the cost of drydocking increases.

 

 

dwt

means deadweight ton, expressed in metric tons each of which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers to the total weight a vessel can carry when loaded to a particular load line.

 

 

Gross ton

means the volume of the interior of a vessel including all spaces except the void areas related to a double hulled, double sided or double bottomed vessel, expressed in a ton equal to 100 cubic feet.

 

 

Handymax

is a vessel of 40,000 to 50,000 dwt.

 

 

Handysize

is a vessel of 25,000 to 40,000 dwt.

 

 

Hull and machinery insurance

is the basic asset coverage insurance for repair or replacement of a damaged or lost vessel.

 

 

Ice class

refers to a vessel designed and built to be able to trade in areas in which there is ice. Ice Class 1A, 1B and 1C vessels can operate in ice areas no greater than 80cm thick, 60cm thick and 40cm thick, respectively. The vessels do not break ice, but may follow ships that do.

 

 

IMO

the abbreviation for International Maritime Organization, an agency of the United Nations, which is the body that is responsible for the administration of internationally developed maritime safety and pollution treaties, including MARPOL 73/78.

 

 

Lay-up

means taking a vessel out of service, generally for an extended period.

 

 

Lightering

is the process of discharging a vessel’s cargo into smaller vessels.

13



 

 

Lightweight

means the weight of the hull and superstructure in long tons.

 

 

Newbuilding

means a newly constructed vessel.

 

 

OPA 90

is the abbreviation for the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990.

 

 

Off-hire

is any period in which a vessel under charter is not earning revenue.

 

 

Orderbook

refers to vessels under contract to be constructed, usually expressed by number of vessels or dwt.

 

 

Panamax

means a vessel of 50,000 to 80,000 dwt.

 

 

Pool

is a grouping of vessels in which the financial results are aggregated, then distributed among pool members according to an agreement.

 

 

Product carrier

means a tanker that is used to transport refined oil products, such as gasoline, jet fuel or heating oil.

 

 

P&I insurance

is insurance obtained through a mutual association or “P&I Club” formed by shipowners to provide protection from large financial loss to one member by contribution towards that loss by all members.

 

 

Scrapping

is the process by which a vessel is stripped of equipment and broken up, generally for reprocessing of its steel.

 

 

Sister ship

is a vessel built to the same plans and specifications as another vessel.

 

 

Slow steaming

means slowing the speed of the vessel, which saves fuel.

 

 

Special survey

refers to the inspection of a vessel by a Classification Society surveyor that takes place every four to five years.

 

 

Spot market

is the market for immediate chartering of a vessel.

 

 

Suezmax

means a vessel of 120,000 to 200,000 dwt, which generally transports about one million barrels of oil.

 

 

Synthetic time charter

means achieving the equivalent of a time charter for a vessel that trades in the spot market by taking a short position in a long-term FFA that qualifies as a cash flow hedge.

 

 

Tanker

means a vessel designed to carry liquid bulk commodities.

 

 

Technical operations

refers to the process of operation of a vessel, including physically maintaining the vessels, maintaining certifications, and supplying stores, spares, and lubricating oils. Responsibilities also generally include selecting, engaging and training crew, and arranging insurance coverage.

 

 

Time charter

is a charter under which a charterer pays a fixed daily or monthly rate for a fixed period of time for use of the vessel. Subject to any restrictions in the charter, the charterer decides the type and quantity of cargo to be carried and the ports of loading and unloading. The charterer pays all voyage expenses such as fuel, canal tools, and port charges, while the shipowner pays all normal vessel expenses.

14



 

 

Time charter equivalent
or TCE

the time charter equivalent or “TCE” is voyage revenues less voyage expenses, and serves as an industry standard for measuring and managing fleet revenue.

 

 

Ton

means a metric ton which is 1,000 kilograms or 2,204.6 pounds.

 

 

Trading

means finding business and negotiating terms.

 

 

ULCC

means an Ultra Large Crude Carrier, of greater than 320,000 dwt.

 

 

Vessel expense

refers to fixed expenses (as opposed to voyage expenses) to operate the vessel, such as crew, maintenance and repair, and insurance.

 

 

Vetting

refers to the process by which a vessel or company is inspected and appraised by charterers or interested parties to determine if it meets their standards.

 

 

VLCC

means a Very Large Crude Carrier, of 200,000 - 320,000 dwt, which generally transports two million barrels or more of crude oil.

 

 

Voyage “Spot” charter

is a charter under which a charterer pays a transportation charge for the movement of a specific cargo between two or more specified ports. The shipowner pays all vessel and voyage expenses. Vessels performing voyage charters are said to be in the spot market.

 

 

Voyage expense

refers to expenses incurred due to a vessel traveling (as opposed to vessel expenses) to a destination, such as fuel cost, port fees and canal fees.

 

 

War risk insurance

is insurance for repair or replacement of a damaged or lost vessel due to risks of war.


Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

          The Company is subject to all of the business risks facing public companies, including business cycles and trends in the general economy, financial market conditions, changes in interest rates, demand variations and volatility, potential loss of key personnel, supply of critical parts for vessels causing disruptions, government legislation and regulation, and adverse impacts from natural causes. Additional risks that we do not yet know of, or that we currently think are immaterial, may also impair our business operations or financial results. Investors and prospective investors should carefully consider the following risks and the information contained in “Forward Looking Statements” on page 58 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K before deciding whether to invest in our securities.

          Management believes that the most significant potential risk factors faced by the Company, are the following:

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY

THE NATURE OF OUR BUSINESS AND OUR FLEET MAKES OUR OPERATIONS DEPENDENT UPON FLUCTUATIONS IN THE OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS MARKETS

          Our operating fleet consists of crude oil tankers and refined petroleum product carriers. As a result, our business is sensitive to changes in factors affecting the petroleum business and the transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products.

          The demand for tanker capacity to transport crude oil and other petroleum products is influenced by among other factors:

15


 

 

 

 

increases and decreases in crude oil production, particularly by OPEC and other key producers, and in the demand for crude oil and petroleum products;

 

 

 

 

global and regional economic and political conditions;

 

 

 

 

developments in international trade;

 

 

 

 

environmental concerns and regulations;

 

 

 

 

weather;

 

 

 

 

substitution by, and availability of, alternate energy sources; and

 

 

 

 

changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns.

          A change in any one of these factors could materially affect the demand for tanker capacity and charter rates. Historically, the crude oil and petroleum products markets have been volatile as a result of the many conditions and events that affect these factors.

WE MAY EXPERIENCE DIFFICULTIES IN ANTICIPATING MARKET TRENDS

          Our future success depends upon our ability to anticipate changing market trends and to adapt our business strategy to continue to be profitable in the changing market. We may not be able to adapt our business timely to meet the changing market needs. Any such failure would have a material adverse effect on our business. The shipping industry can undergo dramatic changes, including regulatory and environmental changes, additional building or scrapping of vessels, changes in industry participants, terrorism or war and severe weather. Such changes can present significant challenges to our ability to continue to provide the services to our customers.

THE INTENSE COMPETITION AND POTENTIAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF OUR COMPETITORS COULD AFFECT OUR MARKET POSITION

          Competition in virtually every aspect of our business is intense. Competition in the ocean shipping industry varies primarily depending on the nature of the contractual relationship and the kind of commodity being shipped. We compete with other tanker owners, including major oil companies, and independent companies. Some international fleets are government-owned and some of our competitors have greater financial resources than we do. There can be no assurance that our competitive position will not erode in the future.

          To the extent that we enter new geographic areas or tanker market segments or provide new services, there can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in entering such markets or market segments or in providing such services. New markets may involve competitive factors that differ from those of our current market segments and may include participants that have greater financial strengths and capital resources than those available to us, which could limit our ability to profitably compete.

AN INCREASE IN THE SUPPLY OF TANKER CAPACITY WITHOUT AN INCREASE IN DEMAND FOR TANKER CAPACITY WOULD LIKELY CAUSE CHARTER RATES TO DECLINE, WHICH COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR REVENUES AND PROFITABILITY

          The supply of tankers generally increases with deliveries of new vessels and decreases with the scrapping of older vessels, conversion of vessels to other uses, such as floating production and storage facilities, and loss of tonnage as a result of casualties. Currently, there is significant newbuilding activity with respect to virtually all sizes and classes of tankers. If the amount of tonnage delivered exceeds the number of vessels being scrapped, tanker capacity will increase. If the supply of tanker capacity increases and the demand for tanker capacity does not, the charter rates paid for our vessels could materially decline. Such a decline in charter rates would likely have a material adverse effect on our revenues and profitability. Further, newer vessels tend to be more efficient in size and movement, meaning that more scrapping of an equivalent amount of tonnage may still result in an effective increase in supply.

OUR EXPOSURE TO THE SPOT MARKET COULD CAUSE OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS TO MATERIALLY DECLINE

          A significant portion of our revenue is traditionally generated in the spot market. The spot market is highly competitive and spot rates are subject to significant fluctuations. In the past, there have been situations where available spot rates declined below the operating costs for our vessels. Spot rates are affected by world economics, international

16


events, weather conditions, strikes, government policies, supply and demand, and many other factors beyond our control. We cannot assure you that spot charters will be available at rates that will be sufficient to enable our vessels to be operated profitably.

OPERATION OF TANKERS CARRIES INHERENT RISKS THAT MAY NOT ALL BE COVERED BY INSURANCE

          The operation of any ocean-going vessel, and the transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products, carry inherent risks. These risks include: the possibility of catastrophic marine disasters and property losses caused by adverse weather conditions, mechanical failures, collisions, human error, war, terrorism, piracy, labor stoppages, business interruptions due to political action, hostilities, boycotts and other circumstances or events including spills and other environmental mishaps, as well as other liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. Our business is affected by these risks and others, including collisions, property loss to the vessels, or cargo loss or damage.

          We cannot assure you that all risks are adequately insured against, that any particular claim will be paid or that we will be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future. In particular, more stringent environmental regulations at times in the past have resulted in increased costs for, and in the lack of availability of, insurance against the risks of environmental damage or pollution. We recently began operating vessels for third parties. Many of the risks attendant to ownership also fall to the operator.

          Under the terms of our vessel liability insurance programs, we are subject to calls payable to cover losses incurred by other members of the insurance associations. A catastrophic loss by one ship owner might result in us being required to pay a significant amount to the marine indemnity associations, which could adversely impact our business and financial condition.

WE ARE SUBJECT TO POLITICAL AND OTHER RISKS THAT MAY AFFECT CHARTER RATES AND OUR VOYAGES

          Due to the international nature of our business and the fact that our vessels operate around the world, we are exposed to many risks, including changing economic, political and social conditions in countries where we do business or where our vessels are registered or flagged as well as war, terrorism or piracy. These factors may affect charter rates and the length and safety of voyages and ultimately may adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, because of such inherent risks, our ships may be precluded from sailing into areas of hostility.

          Additionally, as our corporate headquarters are located in the United States and as most of our officers and directors are U.S. citizens, we are subject to U.S. laws that restrict the countries with which our vessels may trade. U.S. law restricts our ability to send vessels to ports in certain countries including Iran, which is a significant oil exporting country. The countries subject to U.S. trade restrictions may change over time. To the extent that our competitors may accept charters to and from these countries, they have a competitive advantage over us.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS EXPOSE US TO LIABILITY, AND COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH REGULATIONS COULD REQUIRE SIGNIFICANT EXPENDITURES AND AFFECT OUR CASH FLOW AND NET INCOME

          Our operations are affected by extensive and changing international, national and local environmental protection laws, regulations, treaties and conventions in force in the countries in which our vessels operate as well as the countries of their registration. Many of these requirements are designed to reduce the risk of oil spills and other pollution, and our compliance with these requirements can be costly.

          OPA 90 affects all vessel owners shipping oil or hazardous material to, from or within the United States. OPA 90 allows for potentially unlimited liability without regard to fault for owners, operators and bareboat charterers of vessels for oil pollution in U.S. waters. Similarly, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, which has been adopted by most countries outside of the U.S., imposes liability for oil pollution in international waters. OPA 90 expressly permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to hazardous materials and oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries. Insurance for an oil pollution incident is limited to $1 billion, and the costs and claim involved in a large spill could exceed the insurance.

17


SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN OPERATING RESULTS AND SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN CHARTER RATES MAY AFFECT OUR REVENUES AND PROFITABILITY

          We operate our tankers in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, therefore, spot rates. Tanker markets are typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the Northern Hemisphere and unpredictable weather patterns in the winter months and other seasonal factors affecting supply, which tend to disrupt vessel scheduling. The oil price volatility resulting from these factors has historically led to increased oil trading activities. As a result, our revenues and profitability have historically been weakest during the second quarter and early part of our third quarter.

ADDITIONAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS MAY LIMIT OUR ABILITY TO DO BUSINESS OR INCREASE OUR COST TO DO BUSINESS

          We are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our vessels. The kinds of permits, licenses and certificates required depend upon such factors as the country of registry, the commodity transported, the waters in which the vessel operates, the nationality of the vessel’s crew, the age of the vessel and our status as owner or charterer. New laws and regulations, environmental or otherwise, may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of our doing business and that may have a material adverse effect on our operations.

BECAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF VESSELS MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY, WE MAY INCUR LOSSES WHEN WE SELL VESSELS, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

          The market value of oil tankers may vary significantly over time based upon various factors, including: general economic and market conditions affecting the tanker industry; number of vessels in the world fleet, types and sizes of vessels available, changes in trading patterns affecting demands for particular sizes and types of vessels, cost of newbuildings, prevailing level of charter rates, the laws and regulations governing the shipping industry, and technological advances in vessel design and propulsion. Declining vessel values could affect our ability to replace existing financings upon their expiration as well as raise cash generally, and thereby could adversely impact our liquidity. In addition, declining vessel values could result in a breach of certain loan covenants, which could give rise to events of default under the relevant financing agreements. There can be no assurance that the market value of our vessels will not decline, nor can there be any assurance that the market value of the vessels that are currently under construction or on order will not decline during the construction process.

OUR VESSELS COULD BE ARRESTED BY MARITIME CLAIMANTS, WHICH COULD RESULT IN A SIGNIFICANT LOSS OF EARNINGS AND CASH FLOW FOR THE RELATED OFF-HIRE PERIOD

          Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to our vessels, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by either arresting or attaching a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could result in a significant loss of earnings and cash flow for the related off-hire period.

          In addition, international vessel arrest conventions and certain national jurisdictions allow the arrest of vessels that are within the same legal ownership as the vessel that is subject to the claim or lien. Certain jurisdictions go further, permitting not only the arrest of vessels within the same legal ownership, but also any “associated” vessel. In nations with these laws, an “association” may be recognized when two vessels are owned by companies controlled by the same party. Consequently, a claim may be asserted against us, any of our subsidiaries or our vessels for the liability of one or more of the other vessels we own.

TERRORIST ATTACKS, INCREASED HOSTILITIES OR WAR COULD LEAD TO FURTHER ECONOMIC INSTABILITY, INCREASED COSTS AND DISRUPTION OF OUR BUSINESS

          Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred in the United States on September 11, 2001 and the later bombings in Spain and London, and the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and other current and future conflicts, may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition, ability to raise capital and future growth. The long-term impact that terrorist attacks and the threat of terrorist attacks may have on the petroleum industry in

18


general, and on us in particular, is not known at this time. Uncertainty surrounding continued hostilities in the Middle East or other sustained military campaigns may affect our operations in unpredictable ways, including disruptions of petroleum supplies and markets, and the possibility that infrastructure facilities could be direct targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror.

          Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist attacks may make certain types of insurance more difficult for us to obtain. Moreover, the insurance that may be available to us may be significantly more expensive than our existing insurance coverage. Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism or war could also affect our ability to raise capital.

COMPANY SPECIFIC RISK FACTORS

WE MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL MAINTAINING OUR BUSINESS

          Maintaining our business, and growing it as opportunities arise, is critical to our strategy. We may not be successful in expanding our operations and any expansion may not be profitable. Our future growth will depend upon a number of factors, both within and outside of our control. These include:

 

 

 

 

our identification of new markets;

 

 

 

 

our acceptance by new customers;

 

 

 

 

our identification and acquisition on favorable terms of acquisition candidates;

 

 

 

 

our successful integration of any acquired businesses with our existing operations;

 

 

 

 

our ability to hire and train qualified personnel; and

 

 

 

 

our ability to obtain required financing.

          The failure to effectively implement our growth strategy and deal with these factors could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO RENEW TIME CHARTERS WHEN THEY EXPIRE

          Our ability to maintain long-term business is predicated upon our vessels and operations being of high quality and upon the reputation of the Company and management. Loss of quality, or perception of such loss, may inhibit our ability to obtain new long-term business, which is essential to our strategy. Most of our vessels operate on time charters. We cannot assure you that these time charters will be renewed, or if renewed, that they will be renewed at favorable rates. If, upon expiration of the existing time charters, we are unable to obtain time charters or voyage charters at rates comparable to those received under existing charters, our profitability may be adversely affected.

          If a time charter is terminated before expiration due to default or agreement, the vessel may be redelivered to us at times when we are unable to obtain rates that are as profitable as those on the terminated time charter, or not profitable at all. Several charterers have time charters on more than one of our vessels. Termination of several charters at one time, under the above circumstances, could materially impact our profitability.

FORWARD FREIGHT AGREEMENTS REDUCE GAINS OR CAUSE LOSSES

          The Company uses forward freight agreements (“FFAs”) as a hedge to protect against declines in rates for vessels in the spot market. We also speculate with FFAs by taking long positions (if the rates increase (decrease) we have a gain (loss)). To the extent we make trades in FFAs and our market analysis is incorrect, we may reduce potential gains or incur losses.

INDEBTEDNESS MAKE US SENSITIVE TO INTEREST RATE CHANGES AND COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR ABILITY TO INCUR ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS OR ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS

          The shipping industry is capital intensive, traditionally using substantial amounts of indebtedness to finance vessel acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital needs. Our lenders have imposed financial and other covenants that require liens on the vessels financed and the cash flow they generate and limit borrowing availability based on the value of the collateral pledged. Bank borrowings are generally at variable rates, causing us to be sensitive to changes

19


in prevailing interest rates. This may influence our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations or vessel acquisitions.

          While our indebtness has been decreasing and is at a historical low as a percentage of total capitalization, it could increase if we obtained more assets. Substantial leverage and financial covenants could affect our ability to incur additional indebtedness or engage in certain transactions.

          The degree to which we are leveraged now or in the future could have important consequences to investors, including the following:

 

 

 

 

our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures and vessel acquisitions may be impaired;

 

 

 

 

a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations may have to be dedicated to the payment of the principal of and interest on our indebtedness;

 

 

 

 

our leverage may make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and may limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures;

 

 

 

 

we have a higher level of indebtedness than some of our competitors, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage and reduce our flexibility in planning for, or responding to, changing conditions in our industry, including increased competition or regulation;

 

 

 

 

rising interest rates during periods when we have a substantial portion of our indebtedness bearing interest at variable rates could have a material adverse effect on us; and

 

 

 

 

if we are unable to service our debt our creditors could accelerate our debt and foreclose on our fleet.

WE MAY BECOME SUBJECT TO U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION ON OUR U.S. SOURCE SHIPPING INCOME

          We believe that we currently qualify under Section 883 of the Code, as amended (the “Code”), for an exemption from U.S. federal income tax on substantially all of our shipping income. This exemption may be lost if 50% or more of our stock is owned, for more than half the number of days during the taxable year, by persons who actually or constructively own 5% or more of our stock and we cannot qualify for an exemption from such rule. We can give no assurance that changes in the ownership of our stock will permit us to qualify for the Section 883 exemption in the future. If we do not qualify for an exemption pursuant to Section 883 of the Code, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, likely imposed on a gross basis at 4%, on our U.S. source shipping income, which constitutes not more than 50% of our gross shipping income. In such a case, our net income and cash flow will be reduced by the amount of such tax.

WE ARE DEPENDENT ON THE CREDITWORTHINESS OF OUR CUSTOMERS

          As we increase the portion of our revenues from time charters and synthetic time charters, we increase our reliance on the ability of time charterers to pay charter hire, especially when spot market rates are less than previously agreed upon time charter rates.

WE DEPEND ON OUR KEY PERSONNEL AND MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY ATTRACTING AND RETAINING SKILLED EMPLOYEES

          Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our key personnel. The loss of the services of any of our key personnel or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

FUEL PRICES MAY INCREASE AND REDUCE OUR PROFITS

          The cost of fuel for vessels OMI operates is significant for vessels operating in the spot market. Rising fuel prices can reduce our profits for vessels operating on voyage charters in the spot market. The price of fuel fluctuates and is unpredictable. Prices can change based on events outside our control, including supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war regional production patterns and environmental concerns. As a result, an increase in the price of fuel may adversely affect our profitability. Further, fuel may become much more expensive in the future, which may reduce the profitability and competitiveness of our business.

20


OPERATING COSTS AND CAPITAL EXPENSES WILL INCREASE AS THE COMPANY’S VESSELS AGE

          As the age of the vessel increases capital expenditures and operating costs necessary for maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increase. The older a vessel becomes the more likely that the operating costs of that vessel will increase. Increases in costs may include new equipment needed to comply with changes in governmental regulations and other compliance standards. In order to add such equipment, we may be required to take vessels out of service. There can be no assurance that market conditions will justify such expenditures or enable the Company to operate older vessels profitably during the remainder of their economic lives.

WE MAY FACE UNEXPECTED DRYDOCK COSTS FOR OUR VESSELS

          Vessels must be drydocked periodically. The cost of repairs and renewals required at each drydock are difficult to predict with certainty and can be substantial. Our insurance does not cover these costs. In addition, vessels may have to be drydocked in the event of accidents or other unforeseen damage. Our insurance may not cover all of these costs. Large drydocking expenses could significantly decrease our profits.

WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO PAY DIVIDENDS

          Our Board of Directors currently intends on paying a quarterly dividend. Any determination by our Board of Directors to pay dividends in the future will be at their discretion and will depend upon the results of our operations, financial condition, capital restrictions, covenants and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.

THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY BE VOLATILE

 

 

 

 

The market price of our common stock may be volatile. Factors that could cause that volatility include:

 

 

 

fluctuations in our annual or quarterly financial results or those of our competitors;

 

 

 

 

failures of our operating results to meet the estimates of securities analysts or the expectations of our stockholders or changes by securities analysts in their estimates of our future earnings;

 

 

 

 

the perceived risks associated with our possible future issuances of additional shares of common stock, unfavorable publicity; and

 

 

 

 

changes in environmental and other laws or regulations that adversely affect our industry or us.

WE MAY ISSUE PREFERRED STOCK WHOSE TERMS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE VOTING POWER OR VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK

          Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue, without the approval of our stockholders, one or more series of preferred stock having such preferences, powers and relative, participating, optional and other rights, including preferences over our common stock respecting dividends and distributions, as our Board of Directors may determine. The terms of one or more series of preferred stock could adversely impact the voting power or value of our common stock. For example, we might afford holders of preferred stock the right to elect some number of our directors in all events or on the happening of specified events or the right to veto specified transactions.

PROVISIONS IN OUR CORPORATE DOCUMENTS COULD DELAY OR PREVENT A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF OUR COMPANY, EVEN IF SOME OF OUR STOCKHOLDERS BELIEVED IT WOULD BE BENEFICIAL

          The existence of some provisions in our corporate documents could delay or prevent a change in control of our Company, if the Board of Directors were opposed to the change of control. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may make acquiring control of our Company difficult, including:

 

 

 

 

provisions relating to the classification, nomination and removal of our directors;

 

 

 

 

provisions limiting the right to call special meetings of our stockholders; and

 

 

 

 

the authorization given to our Board of Directors to issue and set the terms of preferred stock.

          In addition, we have adopted a stockholder rights plan that would cause extreme dilution to any person or group who attempts to acquire a significant interest in OMI without advance approval of our Board of Directors.

21


OUR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS ARE CRITICAL TO OUR BUSINESS AND A FAILURE OF THOSE SYSTEMS COULD MATERIALLY HARM OUR BUSINESS

          We depend on our ability to store, retrieve, process and manage a significant amount of information. If our information technology systems fail to perform as expected, or if we suffer an interruption, malfunction or loss of information processing capabilities, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.

FAILURE TO ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN EFFECTIVE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 404 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, STOCK PRICE AND INCREASE OUR COSTS

          The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has required changes in some of our corporate governance, securities disclosure and compliance practices. In response to the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange have promulgated rules on a variety of subjects. These developments may make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our Board of Directors or qualified executive officers. Compliance with these new rules increased our legal and accounting costs, since 2004. Additionally, if we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our stock could drop significantly.

WE ARE NOT A U.S. CORPORATION, AND THE HOLDERS OF SECURITIES MAY BE SUBJECT TO THE UNCERTAINTIES OF A FOREIGN LEGAL SYSTEM IN PROTECTING THEIR INTERESTS

          Our corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation and by-laws and by the corporate laws of the Marshall Islands. There have been few judicial cases interpreting the respective corporate laws of the Marshall Islands. Our security holders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would security holders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.

IT MAY NOT BE POSSIBLE FOR OUR INVESTORS TO ENFORCE U.S. JUDGMENTS AGAINST US

          Substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the United States upon us or to enforce judgment upon us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our or the assets of our subsidiaries are located would:

 

 

 

 

enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws; or

 

 

 

 

enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based upon these laws.


 

 

Item 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

 

          None.

 

 

Item 2.

PROPERTIES

          OMI leases office space adequate for its needs in Stamford, Connecticut, London, England and Mumbai, India. For a description of other non-real properties, see Our Fleet in Part I, Item 1. Business section.

 

 

Item 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

          OMI and certain subsidiaries are defendants in various actions arising from shipping operations. Such actions are covered by insurance or, in the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. Management accrues an estimate of expense for any matters that are considered probable of occurring based on the facts and circumstances.

 

 

Item 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

          No matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders of the Company during the fourth quarter of 2006.

22



 

 

Item 4A.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

          Set forth below is certain information with respect to our management and directors as of February 23, 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position


 


 


Craig H. Stevenson, Jr.

 

53

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer

Robert Bugbee

 

46

 

President and COO; Director

Kathleen C. Haines

 

51

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Cameron Mackey

 

39

 

Senior Vice President, OMI Marine Services LLC

Fredric S. London

 

59

 

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

          There is no family relationship by blood, marriage or adoption between any of the above individuals and any other executive officer or any OMI director.

          The term of office of each officer is until the first meeting of directors after the annual stockholders’ meeting next succeeding his election and until his respective successor is chosen and qualified.

          There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the above officers and any other person pursuant to which any of the above was elected as an officer.

          The following descriptions of occupations or positions that the executive officers of the Company have held during at least the last five years:

          Craig H. Stevenson, Jr. was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and elected Chairman of the Board in 1998, when the Company was spun off from OMI Corp. (“Old OMI”). He was President until January 2002 when Mr. Bugbee was promoted from Executive Vice President to President of the Company. Mr. Stevenson had been Chief Executive Officer of Old OMI since January 1997 and President of Old OMI since November 1995.

          Robert Bugbee was elected President effective January 25, 2002. He was previously elected Executive Vice President effective January 1, 2001, Director and Senior Vice President in 1998 and Chief Operating Officer in March 2000. He was Senior Vice President of Old OMI from August 1995 to June 1998. Mr. Bugbee joined Old OMI in February 1995.

          Kathleen C. Haines was elected Senior Vice President in January 2001 and Chief Financial Officer in August 2000. She was elected Vice President and Controller of the Company in 1998. She had been Vice President of Old OMI since January 1994.

          Cameron Mackey was elected Senior Vice President of OMS in 2004. He had been working in Business Development at OMI since June 2002. Prior thereto he was obtaining an MBA and working on tankers in varying capacities for another owner.

          Fredric S. London was elected Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the Company in 1998. He had been Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of Old OMI since December 1991.

23


PART II

 

 

Item 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Common Stock

          OMI common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “OMM”. As of February 23, 2007 the number of stockholders of record was 2,105 of OMI common stock. There were an additional number of approximately 30,000 beneficial owners. The high and low sale prices of the common stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006 Quarter

 

 

1st

 

2nd

 

3rd

 

4th

 


 

 


 


 


 


 

High

 

 

$

18.95

 

$

22.06

 

$

24.18

 

$

24.34

 

Low

 

 

$

16.25

 

$

17.79

 

$

20.01

 

$

20.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005 Quarter

 

 

1st

 

2nd

 

3rd

 

4th

 


 

 


 


 


 


 

High

 

 

$

21.30

 

$

19.94

 

$

20.38

 

$

20.18

 

Low

 

 

$

15.21

 

$

16.70

 

$

16.17

 

$

16.47

 

Dividend Policy and Payments for Dividends to Stockholders

          The Company currently intends to pay a regular quarterly dividend; however, any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon OMI’s results of operations, financial condition, covenants and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.

          In February 2007, the Company declared a dividend of $0.15 per share to holders of record on March 19, 2007 to be paid on March 28, 2007.

          During 2006, our Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends aggregating $0.465 per share to shareholders of record at designated dates aggregating $30.9 million (the fourth quarter dividend of $8.8 million was declared in November 2006 and paid on January 8, 2007). The Company paid dividends on its common stock in the amount of $0.10 per share on April 12, 2006 to holders of record on March 22, 2006; a dividend of $0.10 per share on July 5, 2006 to holders of record June 21, 2006; a dividend of $0.125 per share on October 11, 2006 to holders of record October 2, 2006; and a dividend of $0.14 per share on January 8, 2007 to holders of record on December 28, 2006. In 2006, aggregate payments for dividends were $27.9 million.

          During 2005, the Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends aggregating $0.32 per share to shareholders of record at designated dates aggregating $26.7 million (the fourth quarter dividend of $5.7 million was declared in December 2005 and paid on January 11, 2006). In 2005, aggregate payments for dividends were $25.9 million.

Stock Repurchases

          During 2006, OMI repurchased common stock under four of the five authorities: (1) in October 2005, the Board of Directors approved the purchase of up to $70,000,000 of the Company’s common stock; (2) in February 2006, the Board of Directors approved the purchase of up to $70,000,000 of the Company’s common stock; (3) in April 2006, the Board of Directors approved the purchase of up to $70,000,000 of the Company’s common stock; (4) in September 2006, the Board of Directors approved the purchase of up to $70,000,000 of the Company’s common stock; and (5) in November 2006, the Board approved the purchase of up to $140,000,000 of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 9,658,000 shares at an average price of $20.25 per share and $154,631,000 remained available for repurchase under the November and September 2006 authorities.

24


          The following table shows the fourth quarter 2006 stock repurchase activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid per Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
As Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Program

 

Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
(a)

 


 


 


 


 


 

October 2006

 

 

3,190,300

 

$

22.23

 

 

3,190,300

 

7,931,572

 

 

November 2006

 

 

374,569

 

 

22.33

 

 

374,569

 

7,557,003

 

 

December 2006

 

 

670,000

 

 

21.04

 

 

670,000

 

7,349,402

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

4,234,869

 

$

22.05

 

 

4,234,869

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 


 

 


(a)

Remaining shares in each month represent the remaining dollar amount authorized and the average purchase price in the related month.

Equity Compensation Plans

          The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2006, relating to equity compensation plans of the Company pursuant to which grants of options and restricted stock have been granted from time to time:

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan category

 

Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)

 

 

39,000

 

 

$

4.16

 

 

 

3,663,381

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Total

 

 

39,000

 

 

$

4.16

 

 

 

3,663,381

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 


 

 


(1)

The options in the table above were issued under the 1998 Stock Option Plan.

25



 

 

Item 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

          Set forth below is selected financial data for the periods and dates indicated. The following data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data, ratios,
number of vessels and average age of fleet)

 

Income Statement Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

718,907

 

$

652,367

 

$

564,674

 

$

323,153

 

$

201,557

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage Expense

 

 

139,550

 

 

136,743

 

 

80,183

 

 

53,756

 

 

37,962

 

Vessel Expense

 

 

93,386

 

 

89,116

 

 

62,801

 

 

56,783

 

 

51,478

 

Charter Hire Expense

 

 

158,120

 

 

72,781

 

 

59,996

 

 

22,668

 

 

16,654

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

61,586

 

 

68,399

 

 

56,172

 

 

50,891

 

 

43,583

 

General and Administrative

 

 

34,296

 

 

31,683

 

 

24,867

 

 

16,603

 

 

12,689

 

Provision for Settlement and Related Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,000

 

 

 

Provision for Impairment Loss on Vessels

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,770

 

 

 

(Gain) Loss on Disposal of Vessels—Net

 

 

(108,321

)

 

(57,965

)

 

(1,726

)

 

14,358

 

 

289

 

Operating Income

 

 

340,290

 

 

311,610

 

 

282,381

 

 

99,324

 

 

38,902

 

Interest Expense

 

 

41,938

 

 

43,739

 

 

34,460

 

 

23,854

 

 

24,845

 

Net Income

 

 

306,558

 

 

275,169

 

 

245,695

 

 

76,471

 

 

15,469

 


















Share and Per Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings per Common Share

 

$

4.54

 

$

3.39

 

$

2.87

 

$

0.98

 

$

0.22

 

Diluted Earnings per Common Share

 

$

4.54

 

$

3.39

 

$

2.86

 

$

0.98

 

$

0.22

 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

67,540

 

 

81,112

 

 

85,712

 

 

77,934

 

 

70,829

 

Diluted

 

 

67,592

 

 

81,177

 

 

85,839

 

 

78,182

 

 

71,033

 

Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share

 

$

0.465

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.22

 

 

 

 

 


















Balance Sheet Data at End of Year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Marketable Securities

 

$

183,311

 

$

42,297

 

$

41,805

 

$

48,788

 

$

40,890

 

Vessels Held for Sale

 

 

53,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,514

 

 

 

Vessels and Other Property—Net

 

 

1,250,608

 

 

1,488,230

 

 

1,487,598

 

 

991,173

 

 

864,953

 

Construction in Progress (Newbuildings)

 

 

 

 

84,042

 

 

116,895

 

 

31,584

 

 

37,857

 

Total Assets

 

 

1,589,372

 

 

1,728,043

 

 

1,771,006

 

 

1,153,820

 

 

989,621

 

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

 

 

20,286

 

 

34,491

 

 

33,200

 

 

21,369

 

 

32,602

 

Long-Term Debt, Non-Current Portion

 

 

573,964

 

 

861,376

 

 

907,236

 

 

543,503

 

 

477,959

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

841,278

 

 

754,936

 

 

767,402

 

 

537,764

 

 

437,822

 


















Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time Charter Equivalent Revenue(a)

 

$

576,095

 

$

514,105

 

$

483,566

 

$

269,172

 

$

163,468

 

EBITDA(b)

 

 

410,082

 

 

387,307

 

 

336,327

 

 

151,216

 

 

82,491

 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessels, Other Property and Construction in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Progress Payments

 

 

118,332

 

 

148,597

 

 

675,639

 

 

229,720

 

 

206,757

 

Payments for Drydocking

 

 

3,080

 

 

4,387

 

 

4,087

 

 

1,621

 

 

5,086

 

Ratio of Total Debt to Total Capitalization(c)

 

 

41

%

 

54

%

 

55

%

 

51

%

 

54

%


















Fleet Data at End of Year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Vessels

 

 

46

 

 

45

 

 

42

 

 

36

 

 

36

 

Average Age of Fleet (Years)

 

 

3.3

 

 

2.9

 

 

2.8

 

 

5.8

 

 

6.2

 

26



 

 


(a)

Consistent with general practice in the tanker shipping industry, we use TCE revenue (defined as voyage and time charter revenues less voyage expenses) as a measure of equating revenue generated from a voyage charter to revenue generated from a time charter. TCE revenue, a non-GAAP measure, provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with Revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, because it assists us in making operating decisions about the deployment of our vessels and their performance. Voyage expenses comprise all expenses relating to particular voyages, including bunker fuel expenses, port fees, canal tolls and brokerage commissions. Under time-charter contracts the charterer pays the voyage expenses (except brokerage commissions), whereas under voyage charter contracts the shipowner pays the voyage expenses. The following table reconciles Revenue with TCE revenue.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Revenue

 

$

718,907

 

$

652,367

 

$

564,674

 

$

323,153

 

$

201,557

 

 

Less: Other Revenue

 

 

3,262

 

 

1,519

 

 

925

 

 

225

 

 

127

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

Voyage and Time Charter revenue

 

 

715,645

 

 

650,848

 

 

563,749

 

 

322,928

 

 

201,430

 

 

Voyage Expense

 

 

139,550

 

 

136,743

 

 

80,183

 

 

53,756

 

 

37,962

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

TCE Revenue

 

$

576,095

 

$

514,105

 

$

483,566

 

$

269,172

 

$

163,468

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 


 

 

(b)

OMI’s definition of EBITDA is income before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization. We use EBITDA in order to provide meaningful additional information that enables management to monitor and evaluate our ongoing operating results and trends and to provide investors with an understanding of operating performance over comparative periods. EBITDA should not be construed as a substitute for income from operations, net income or cash flow from operating activities (all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) for the purpose of analyzing our operating performance, financial position and cash flows as EBITDA is not defined by generally accepted accounting principles. OMI has presented EBITDA, however, because it is commonly used by certain investors to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance and to determine a company’s ability to service and/or incur debt. OMI’s computation of EBITDA, however, may not be comparable to similar titled measures of other companies. The following is a reconciliation of net income, as reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Income, to EBITDA:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

306,558

 

$

275,169

 

$

245,695

 

$

76,471

 

$

15,469

 

 

Add (Subtract):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

 

41,938

 

 

43,739

 

 

34,460

 

 

23,854

 

 

24,845

 

 

Benefit for Income Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,406

)

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

61,586

 

 

68,399

 

 

56,172

 

 

50,891

 

 

43,583

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

EBITDA

 

$

410,082

 

$

387,307

 

$

336,327

 

$

151,216

 

$

82,491

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 


 

 

(c)

Ratio of Total Debt to Total Capitalization was calculated as debt (current debt plus long-term debt) divided by capitalization (debt plus stockholders’ equity.)

27


 

 

Item 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

          The following presentation of management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes thereto and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

2006 Financial Summary

Overview

          OMI’s revenue is derived from our investment in modern vessels used to provide seaborne transportation services for crude oil and petroleum products in the international shipping markets. Our customers include major independent and state-owned oil companies, major oil traders, government entities and various other entities.

          We own or charter-in a fleet of 44 vessels (see Our Fleet in the Business section, Item 1), not including a vessel that was contracted for sale in January 2007, and we have contracted to have two product carriers constructed. They are scheduled to be delivered in the first quarter of 2009.

          We are focused on maintaining a high quality fleet that is concentrated primarily in two vessel types: Suezmax tankers, which generally carry crude oil (we refer to these as our “crude oil fleet” or “Suezmax fleet”) from areas of oil production to refinery areas, and product carriers, which generally carry refined petroleum products (which we refer to as our “clean fleet”), such as gasoline and aviation fuel, from refineries to distribution areas. The average age of our 44 vessels at December 31, 2006 was 3.2(1) years.

          Note (1): All averages referring to vessel age are weighted averages based on deadweight tons (“dwt”) and are calculated as of December 31, 2006, based on our operating fleet of 44 vessels (excluding 2 vessels; one sold in February and the other is scheduled to be sold in the third quarter). Dwt, expressed in metric tons each of which is equivalent to 1000 kilograms, refers to the total weight a vessel can carry when loaded to a particular load line.

          OMI’s financial performance in 2006 resulted from the following key elements of our business strategy:

 

 

 

 

concentrate in two vessel categories: Suezmax tankers, which offer size advantages (over Aframaxes and Panamaxes) and geographic flexibility (over VLCCs), and product carriers, which provide an advantage because of increasing demand for petroleum products in areas where no additional refineries have recently been built. Our product carrier sizes allow us to participate in most trading areas and over the last few years we have accumulated 12 ice class product carriers, further expanding trading capabilities;

 

 

 

 

maintain high quality vessels and standards of operation through improved environmental and safety
procedures,(2) crew training and maintenance and repair procedures;

 

 

 

 

manage the balance between the ability to capture upside in stronger spot markets and the predictable revenues from long-term contracts, which cover certain fixed costs (currently covered until 2008). The fixed costs covered are vessel and charter hire expenses for vessels with time charters and synthetic time charters, corporate general and administrative and interest expense; and

 

 

 

 

maintain a balance between available liquidity to purchase vessels and/or the Company’s common stock as market conditions and opportunities arise and maintaining prudent financial ratios (e.g., leverage ratio = total debt divided by total debt and equity).

          Note (2): We believe our operations comply in all material respects with applicable environmental laws. To reduce our exposure, we seek to maintain standards and practices to meet or exceed these laws and regulations.

          For the year ended December 31, 2006, we earned a record Net Income of $306.6 million or $4.54 basic and diluted Earnings per Share (“EPS”), which included the Gain on the Disposal of Vessels of $108.3 million compared to the previous record Net Income of $275.2 million or $3.39 basic and diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2005, which included the Gain on the Disposal of Vessels of $58.0 million and the Gain on Extinguishment of Notes of $4.7 million. (For discussion about 2005 compared to 2004, see Consolidated Results under For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2004.)

28


          The following table illustrates financial highlights for the three years ended December 31, 2006 (amounts in millions, except per share data and percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006 vs.
2005
% Change

 

2004

 

2005 vs.
2004
% Change

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

For the Years Ended December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

718.9

 

$

652.4

 

 

 

10

%

 

$

564.7

 

 

 

16

%

 

Voyage and Time Charter Revenue

 

$

715.6

 

$

650.8

 

 

 

10

%

 

$

563.7

 

 

 

15

%

 

Voyage Expenses

 

$

139.5

 

$

136.7

 

 

 

2

%

 

$

80.2

 

 

 

70

%

 

TCE Revenue(1)

 

$

576.1

 

$

514.1

 

 

 

12

%

 

$

483.5

 

 

 

6

%

 

Management Fee and Other Revenue

 

$

3.3

 

$

1.6

 

 

 

106

%

 

$

1.0

 

 

 

60

%

 

Net Income

 

$

306.6

 

$

275.2

 

 

 

11

%

 

$

245.7

 

 

 

12

%

 

Gain on Disposal of Vessels

 

$

108.3

 

$

58.0

 

 

 

87

%

 

$

1.7

 

 

 

3312

%

 

Diluted EPS

 

$

4.54

 

$

3.39

 

 

 

34

%

 

$

2.86

 

 

 

19

%

 

Dividends Declared Per Share

 

$

0.465

 

$

0.320

 

 

 

45

%

 

$

0.220

 

 

 

45

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Outstanding

 

 

62.5

 

 

71.3

 

 

 

-12

%

 

 

85.6

 

 

 

-17

%

 

Cash and Marketable Securities

 

$

183.3

 

$

42.3

 

 

 

333

%

 

$

41.8

 

 

 

1

%

 

Vessels, CIP and Other Property—Net(2)

 

$

1,303.8

 

$

1,572.3

 

 

 

-17

%

 

$

1,604.5

 

 

 

-2

%

 

Total Debt

 

$

594.3

 

$

895.9

 

 

 

-34

%

 

$

940.4

 

 

 

-5

%

 

Future Long-Term Contract Revenue

 

$

767.7

 

$

578.4

 

 

 

33

%

 

$

222.1

 

 

 

160

%

 


 

 


(1)

TCE Revenue is Time Charter Equivalent Revenue and it is equal to the Voyage Revenues less Voyage Expenses. See Part II, Item 6. Selected Financial Data, Note (a) for additional information of how the Company uses TCE revenue.

(2)

Includes $53.2 million for Vessels Held for Sale at December 31, 2006.

          Revenue of $718.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased $66.5 million or 10% compared to revenue of $652.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. We use TCE revenue as a measure of earnings performance (see Results of Operations and Time Charter Equivalent Revenue sections). During 2006, TCE revenue of $576.1 million increased $62.0 million or 12% compared to $514.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase was primarily from revenues earned by vessels on time charter from both our crude and clean fleets. TCE rates earned by our crude and clean fleets in 2006 were 25% and 12%, higher, respectively, than the comparable 2005 period. Increased rates for vessels on time charter reflect additional vessels earning profit sharing in 2006 and new time charter contracts at higher rates that began in 2006. Average spot daily TCE rates for Suezmax vessels operating on spot were 6% higher in 2006 compared to 2005 although in general the market was lower in 2006 than 2005 (see Market Overview for explanations). During 2006, there was a net 8% increase in operating days for vessels owned and chartered-in and a 121% increase in operating days relating to pool participant vessels. Increases in operating days are attributed to product carrier acquisitions, additional vessels chartered-in and additional vessels operating in the Gemini Pool.

          Although spot rates have been strong since 2004, rates have been and can be very volatile between quarters and over periods of many years, and where cycles of peaks and lows become apparent. The Company has prepared for future uncertainty in rates by contracting the majority of our tonnage (84%) on time charters and synthetic time charters; 25% of our fleet’s tonnage have time charters that have upside potential with profit sharing arrangements. We have entered into synthetic time charter contracts for the equivalent of 3.75 Suezmaxes for 2007, and the equivalent of 3.50 Suezmaxes for 2008 and the first half of 2009.

          There are many factors that affect tanker rates, including supply and demand for vessels and the cargo that the vessels carry (the supply/demand for crude oil or refined products). Market conditions (see Market Overview section) and economic and regulatory changes also affect revenues and expenses. The following are several key drivers for our Revenue and Operating income:

 

 

 

 

(1)

spot rates in the Suezmax tanker market and product tanker market (including vessels on time charters with profit sharing arrangements) and the number of revenue earning operating days of our fleet;

 

 

 

 

(2)

marketing our vessels by the formation of strategic alliances (better scheduling of vessels and positioning, resulting in better utilization);

29



 

 

 

 

(3)

managing the timing of sales and purchases or vessels;

 

 

 

 

(4)

capitalizing on our experience and reputation in the industry; and

 

 

 

 

(5)

managing costs.

          The Company studies market indicators and trends when making decisions for managing risks, including but not limited to the following: world oil demand (increases/decreases in consumption of oil), where the supply to meet the demand comes from (long-haul versus short-haul voyages), world oil supply by geographic regions, inventory levels by geographic regions, world tanker newbuildings (“orderbook”) and deletions (“scrappings” and “conversions”).

          Our customers demand high quality modern vessels that operate safely and efficiently by a company with good environmental policies and procedures. We continually strive to meet and exceed our customers’ requirements and at the same time manage our financial risks to maximize profits.

          The following significant transactions occurred during 2006 which met the objectives outlined in our business strategy above:

          Increases in Vessels

 

 

 

 

We took delivery of five product carrier newbuildings, which approximated $198 million in aggregate capitalized costs.

 

 

 

 

In December 2006, we signed an agreement to construct two product carriers for an aggregate cost of $91.3 million, which are scheduled to be delivered in the first quarter of 2009.

 

 

 

 

Disposition of Vessels

 

 

 

 

We sold nine vessels: four Suezmax vessels (1998-2001 built), two Panamax product carriers (2003 built) and three handysize product tanker (1999-2004 built) for an aggregate of approximately $500 million in net proceeds. Five of these vessels (two Suezmaxes and three product carriers) have been chartered back to the Company. Three of the nine vessels (two Suezmaxes and one product carrier) were placed in the Suezmax and product carrier pools, that OMI owns and operates, by their new owners.

 

 

 

 

In October 2006, we agreed to sell two product carriers (ASHLEY and GANGES), one which will be chartered back, for a sales price aggregating approximately $88.8 million. The vessels were delivered to the new owners in February 2007 (see Recent 2007 Activities below). These vessels were held for sale at their net book values aggregating $53.2 million at December 31, 2006.

 

 

 

 

Time Charter Contacts

 

 

 

 

We began 14 new time charters in 2006 for periods of up to three years. Four were new time charters for Suezmax vessels and another four were for the newbuilding product carriers acquired. These eight new contracts increased time charter revenue in 2006 compared to 2005. Six other vessels had time charters which expired during the year, all of which began new or renewed time charter contracts in 2006. Currently, we have approximately $631 million in time charter revenue (excluding any potential profit sharing) for the period from January 2007 to May 2012.

 

 

 

 

We began trading in synthetic time charters in 2006, resulting in additional contracted revenue of $127 million from January 2007 to September 2009.

 

 

 

 

Dividends

 

 

 

 

We declared quarterly dividends aggregating $0.465 per share in 2006. Dividends declared increased three times in 2006 or 45% over the aggregate quarterly dividends declared of $0.32 in 2005.

 

 

 

 

Stock Repurchase Program

 

 

 

 

We repurchased and retired 9.7 million shares of common stock at an average of $20.25 per share aggregating approximately $195.5 million. The Board of Directors increased the Company’s authority to repurchase common stock four times, aggregating $350 million in additional authorities in 2006.

30


          Recent 2007 Activities

 

 

 

 

During January 2007, OMI agreed to sell the SEINE, a product carrier, for a gain on the sale of approximately $13.0 million, which will be recognized upon delivery, expected to be in the third quarter of 2007.

 

 

 

 

In February 2007, the two vessels contracted for sale in October 2006 were delivered. The GANGES (renamed KING ERNEST) was sold and chartered back; the gain on sale of approximately $19.5 million was deferred and is being amortized over the three year charter period. The ASHLEY (renamed KING ERIC), which was held for sale at December 31, 2006, resulted in a gain of approximately $16.1 million, which was recognized upon delivery and was entered into the Libra pool by the new owner.

 

 

 

 

On February 15, 2007, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the quarterly dividend from $0.14 per share to $0.15 per share and declared the $0.15 per share dividend to shareholders of record on March 19, 2007, which will be paid on March 28, 2007.

 

 

 

 

In the first quarter of 2007 (until February 23, 2007), 540,000 shares were repurchased at an average price of $20.77 per share aggregating $11.2 million. We have approximately $143 million of authority remaining for stock repurchases. We currently have 61,982,900 shares outstanding.

          We will continue to monitor current and anticipated overall market conditions and other factors relevant to OMI and will evaluate timely, any necessary action needed to be taken in the future. As OMI moves into 2007, the Company believes its risk management strategies, experienced employee base, and strong balance sheet will allow OMI to respond quickly to potential market opportunities (see Outlook for 2007 section).

Market Overview

          Tanker charter rates are determined in a highly competitive market and depend on the supply of and demand for tanker capacity. Demand for tankers depends primarily on the volume of crude oil and petroleum products transported as well as the distance over which they are carried. Such demand is a function of world economic conditions and the resulting need for oil, world oil production and consumption patterns, as well as events that interrupt oil production, trade routes and consumption.

          The supply of tankers depends primarily on the level of the orderbook, the fleet age profile, government regulations that affect the level of tanker scrappings and the behavior of tanker users, as well as the operating efficiency of the existing fleet. Please see Part I, Item 1. Business section, for additional discussion of the tanker industry.

          Suezmax Tanker Overview

          The tanker market continued at a very profitable level in the fourth quarter of 2006. The average spot TCE rate for Suezmax tankers in the West Africa to U.S. trade in the fourth quarter of 2006 was lower than the preceding quarter and the rate prevailing in the same period of last year. However, the annual average Suezmax TCE rate in 2006 was the second highest since at least 1990, as a result of continued world oil demand growth and high average OPEC oil production, notwithstanding an increase in the world tanker fleet. Freight rates in the crude oil tanker market have continued at high levels thus far in the first quarter of 2007.

31


OPEC Crude Oil Production and
Suezmax Tanker Earnings

(LINE GRAPH)

Note: As of December 31, 2006
Source: Industry Sources

          The average OPEC oil production in the fourth quarter of 2006 totaled about 29.4 million barrels per day (“b/d”), about 0.8 million b/d lower compared to the preceding quarter and 0.4 million b/d below the level prevailing in the same quarter of last year. Almost all of the sequential quarterly decrease was from the long haul Middle East. This was due to OPEC’s successful agreement to cut its oil production by 1.2 million b/d beginning on November 1, 2006, in an attempt to reverse a decrease in oil prices. Subsequently, OPEC has agreed to lower its oil production by an additional 0.5 million b/d from February 1, 2007.

          World oil demand in the fourth quarter of 2006 was about 1.0 million b/d higher than the preceding quarter and averaged about 1.1 million b/d higher compared to the same period of last year. World oil demand in 2006 was about 0.8 million b/d, or 1.0% higher than in 2005. The moderate world oil demand growth in 2006 was the result of persistent high oil prices due to low spare oil production capacity and ongoing geo-political risks.

          Total preliminary commercial crude oil and petroleum products inventories in the United States, Western Europe and Japan at the end of 2006 were about 35 million barrels, or 1.6% higher than the year earlier level, and 3.5% above the average of the last five years. At the same time, crude oil inventories were 4.0% and petroleum products inventories were 3.3% higher than the average of the last five years, respectively.

32


U.S., W. Europe and Japan Crude Oil Inventories

(BAR CHART)

Note: Inventory figures as of end of December of each year.
Source: Industry Sources.

          The world tanker fleet totaled 345.4 million dwt at the end of 2006, up by about 20.4 million dwt or 6.3% from the year-end 2005 level. The total tanker fleet includes 45.8 million dwt Suezmaxes, excluding shuttle and U.S. flag Suezmaxes, up by 7.5% from the year-end 2005 level.

          The tanker orderbook totaled about 129.0 million dwt, or 37.3% of the existing fleet at the end of 2006. Approximately 30.7 million dwt are for delivery in 2007, 35.3 million dwt in 2008, 45.6 million dwt in 2009, and most of the balance in 2010.

          The tanker orderbook includes 123 Suezmaxes of about 19.5 million dwt or 42.6% of the existing internationally trading Suezmax tanker fleet. Twenty-five Suezmaxes are for delivery in 2007, 22 in 2008, 61 in 2009 and the balance in 2010. The Suezmax orderbook for delivery in the next few years represents vessels to replace old tonnage affected by IMO regulations as well as to satisfy an expected increase in demand. It should be noted that more trades suitable for Suezmaxes are developing and that Suezmax tankers are flexible vessels since they are traded effectively in medium and long haul trades.

          At the end of 2006, approximately 30.4 million dwt or 8.8% of the total tanker fleet was 20 or more years old, including 9.9 million dwt or 2.9% of the fleet which was 25 or more years old. Furthermore, six Suezmaxes were 20 or more years old, including one which was 25 or more years old. Tanker sales for scrap and for Floating Production Storage Offloading (“FPSO”) and heavy-lift vessel conversion totaled about 5.1 million dwt in 2006, including four VLCCs and nine Suezmaxes of which three were U.S. flag and two were shuttle tankers.

          The EU adopted tanker regulations which commenced on October 21, 2003. In response to the EU regulations, the IMO adopted new strict tanker regulations which commenced on April 5, 2005. These regulations primarily prevent single-hull tankers of 5,000 dwt and above from carrying heavy fuel oil from early April 2005, accelerate the phase-out of single-hull tankers to 2010, in line with EU rules, and force all single-hull tankers to comply with the Condition Assessment Scheme (“CAS”) from the age of 15 years, commencing in 2005. However, it allows flag states to permit single hull tankers with segregated ballast (SBT) and smaller tankers to operate beyond 2010, but the tanker must not be in operation beyond the date of delivery in 2015 or the date in which the tanker becomes 25 years old, whichever is earlier, subject to satisfactory results from CAS. Finally, tankers with only double sides or double bottoms will be allowed to operate beyond 2010, provided that these tankers were in service on July 1, 2001. Such tankers will not be allowed to operate beyond the date on which they become 25 years of age after the date of delivery.

          At the end of 2006, there were about 91.7 million dwt of tankers or 26.5% of the total tanker fleet which will be affected by these regulations.

33


          Product Tanker Overview

          Freight rates in the product tanker market continued at high levels in the fourth quarter of 2006, though the average spot TCE for handysize product tankers in the Caribbean was below the preceding quarter rate and the rate prevailing in the same period of last year. The product tanker market strength was the result of continuous growth in the demand for oil and shortage of refinery capacity in consuming areas, notwithstanding an increase of the world product tanker fleet. Freight rates in the product tanker market have continued at high levels thus far in the first quarter of 2007.

          The world product tanker fleet, (which ranges from small 10,000 dwt product carriers to larger than 100,000 dwt for coated Aframax tankers) totaled about 83.2 million dwt at the end of 2006, up by about 10.9% from the year-end 2005 level. The total product tanker fleet includes about 45.7 million dwt handysize and handymax product tankers, up by 8.6% from the year-end 2005 level.

          The product tanker orderbook for delivery over the next few years totaled about 40.5 million dwt, or about 48.7% of the existing product tanker fleet at the end of 2006. Approximately 12.6 million dwt are for delivery in 2007, 13.1 million dwt in 2008 and most of the balance in 2009. At the end of 2006, approximately 13.4 million dwt or 16.1% of the existing fleet was 20 or more years old.

          The orderbook for handysize and handymax product tankers at the end of 2006 totaled about 15.0 million dwt or 32.8% of the existing handysize and handymax product tanker fleet. Approximately 5.7 million dwt are for delivery in 2007, 5.2 million dwt in 2008 and most of the balance in 2009.

          Total preliminary commercial inventories of oil products in the United States, Western Europe and Japan at the end of 2006 were 43 million barrels or 3.1% higher than the same time a year ago, and 3.3% above the average of the last five years. At the same time, inventories of middle distillates, the seasonal product, in these areas were 3.1% and 4.7% higher than last year and the last five years average, respectively.

U.S., W. Europe and Japan Product Inventories

(BAR CHART)

Note: Inventory figures as of end of December of each year.
Source: Industry Sources.

          The tanker market profitability is expected to continue in the winter months as a result of seasonal oil demand gains. For the balance of 2007, given the high tanker orderbook, tanker freight rates will depend on the level of world economic activity and oil demand growth as well as tanker scrappings.

          Critical Accounting Estimates

          The policies discussed below are considered by management to be critical to understanding our financial statements and accompanying notes prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We make estimates, judgments, assumptions and form opinions in applying our accounting policies that significantly impact the results we report in our financial statements. Our most critical accounting estimates include

34


revenue/expense recognition for voyage charters, evaluation for impairment of long-lived assets, depreciation expense, drydock amortization and fair value of FFAs.

          Revenue and Expense Recognition

          OMI generates operating revenue from two types of charters, time charters and voyage charters. Time charters are for a specific period of time at a specific rate per day or month and are generally not as complex or as subjective as voyage charters. Under a voyage charter (also called a spot market charter), we agree to provide a vessel for the transport of specific goods between specific ports in return for the payment of an agreed upon freight per ton of cargo or, alternatively, for a specified total amount. All operating costs are borne by us. Voyage revenue and expenses are recognized ratably over the duration of the voyage, based on the estimated number of days of a voyage. Estimated losses under a voyage charter are provided for in full at the time such losses become evident.

          Revenue recognition for voyage charters may be calculated on either a load-to-load basis or on a discharge-to-discharge basis. Our accounting policy for recognition of voyage freight for vessels operating on voyage charters is on the discharge-to-discharge basis. Under this method, voyage revenue is recognized evenly over the period from the discharge of cargo for the prior voyage to the discharge of cargo for the current voyage. Management believes that the discharge-to-discharge method is preferable because it eliminates the uncertainty associated with the location of the next load port. This is the predominant method used in the industry.

          Management uses judgment to estimate the number of days of a voyage. These estimates are generally supported by historical trends, more specifically about the operating capability of the vessel (speed and fuel consumption) and the trading route and are updated continuously as better information is known about a specific voyage. Actual results could differ from the estimated accruals in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Collection of voyage revenue (or “freight”) and time charter revenue are reasonably assured and our allowance for doubtful accounts, included in Traffic receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, associated with such revenue is insignificant.

          Demurrage income, included in voyage revenue, represents earnings from payments by the charterer to the vessel owner when loading and discharging time exceed the stipulated time in the voyage charter. Demurrage income is measured in accordance with the provisions of the respective charter agreements and the circumstances under which demurrage claims arise, and it is also recognized when earned ratably over the estimated duration of the voyage to which it pertains. We also provide an allowance for our demurrage revenues based upon our historical record of collecting these amounts. We periodically review the adequacy of this allowance so that it properly reflects our collection history. Actual results could differ from estimated allowances that are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the classifications Traffic receivables and also under the Voyage revenue category included in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

          Evaluation for Impairments on Long-Lived Assets

          Vessels and construction in progress payments are recorded at cost. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor renewals are expensed. Major replacements and renewals are capitalized. The carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value at any point in time since the market prices of secondhand vessels have been historically cyclical and tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates and the cost of newbuildings. Management reviews vessels for potential impairment when events or circumstances indicate that their values may have declined. In order to evaluate impairment of a vessel, assumptions about the future condition of the vessel and its operations are made. These assumptions are applied in a model in which we estimate the undiscounted projected future cash flows associated with the vessel and comparisons to the vessel’s carrying value to determine if a writedown to fair value is required. This process involves subjective assumptions about future events, and discount factors to be applied to projected cash flows when it is determined that an impairment existed. Estimated values can be affected by many factors beyond the Company’s control such as the overall market and economic trends, new regulations, and other changes. These factors can cause underperformance relative to expected operating results and impact the useful economic lives of the vessels. Consideration, evaluation and judgments are made for each of these factors when making assumptions about the future performance for each vessel. There were no circumstances or events during the year ended December 31, 2006 that would indicate to management that impairment existed in any of our vessels.

35


Carrying values at December 31, 2006 were determined to be appropriate and reasonable. However, if circumstances or events affecting these assumptions change, it could result in impairment charges in future periods that may be material.

          Depreciation Expense

          Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is provided on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets up to the assets’ estimated salvage value. We estimate the useful lives of our vessels to be approximately 25 years, which is an industry standard. Management’s judgment is required in the determination of the estimated depreciable lives that are used to calculate the annual depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation. Capital expenditures on our vessels relating to significant replacements, improvements or new equipment are depreciated over the shorter of the life of the capitalized asset or the remaining life of the vessel. Capital expenditures under our policy are based on management’s judgment required to determine if such expenditure extends the useful life of the vessel, increases operational efficiency or satisfies current safety and environmental requirements.

          Salvage, or scrap value, is based upon a vessel’s lightweight tonnage (“LWT”) multiplied by a scrap rate. We use a scrap rate of $175 per LWT, which is in line with industry standards, to compute each vessel’s salvage value. The estimated scrap value is used in the computation of depreciation expense and recoverability of the carrying value of each vessel when evaluating for impairment of vessels. Management’s estimates for salvage values may differ from actual results.

          Drydock Amortization

          The Company uses the deferral method of accounting for drydock expenses. Under the deferral method, drydock expenses are deferred and amortized until the next drydock or special survey, which we estimate to be approximately a five year period for OMI’s vessels, given the young age of the fleet. Management uses judgment when estimating the period between drydocks performed, which can result in adjustments to the estimated amortization of drydock expense if drydocks occur earlier or later than originally estimated. We update our estimate of a vessel’s next scheduled drydock as necessary. If the vessel is disposed of before the next drydock, the remaining balance in deferred drydock is written-off as a component of the gain or loss upon disposal of vessels. Our drydock amortization expense was $1.4 million in 2006. This expense is included in Depreciation and amortization expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The deferred drydock balance at December 31, 2006 on the Consolidated Balance Sheet of $5.0 million represents unamortized deferred drydock balances for 9 of our 37 owned vessels.

          Fair Value of Forward Freight Agreements (“FFAs”)

          We have forward freight agreements that we account for as speculative transactions or cash flow hedges (also referred to as synthetic time charters). The speculative transactions are usually short term (one to three months), and each contract is usual small (5,000 to 10,000 dwt). Our synthetic time charters are long-term periods (six months to three years), and each contract is larger than the speculative transactions (32,500 to 130,000 dwt).

          We recognized the fair values of FFAs on our financial statements. For the speculative FFAs, we record the fair value as an asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and we record the changes in the fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the synthetic time charters that qualify for hedging accounting, we record the fair value as an asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and we record the change in the fair value to Other comprehensive income on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of FFAs is the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate FFA contracts. The fair value of each FFA contract is calculated by using market rates and assumptions (the worldscale rate, bunker prices, and flat rates) from financial institutions, brokers, and exchanges. Management has to assess the reasonability of the market rates and assumptions, and the credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counter parties. The actual results could differ materially if there is a change in any of the market rates or assumptions.

          At December 31, 2006, the FFAs (including speculative and synthetic time charters) had an aggregate notional value of $140.8 million and a net fair value of $1.1 million. The Company has recorded a liability of $4.1 million related to the fair value of these derivatives, an asset of $2.5 million, and an unrealized loss of $1.9 million in Other comprehensive income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we have recorded a realized gain on closed speculative contracts of $2.5 million and an unrealized gain on the open contracts of $0.6 million on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

36


Results of Operations

          Overview

          Our analysis and evaluation of our consolidated results of operations focuses on the operating performance of our crude oil and product carrier (“clean”) fleets. Our vessels are deployed under medium-to-long-term time charters, contracts of affreightment (“COAs”) or spot market charters in pools that we operate. We also use synthetic time charters (see Forward Freight Agreements section), which are included in our time charter revenues. Revenues vary with each type of charter and prevailing shipping rates. Expenses also vary with each type of charter and further depend on the cost of fuel, the ports and canals used and the shipping route.

          A time charter involves the placing of a vessel at the charterer’s disposal for a set period of time during which the charterer may use the vessel in return for the payment by the charterer of a specified daily or monthly hire rate. Under a voyage charter in the spot market, the owner of a vessel agrees to provide the vessel for the transport of specific goods between specific ports in return for the payment of an agreed upon freight per ton of cargo or, alternatively, for a specified total amount. All operating costs are for the owner’s account. We also have several COAs, which are agreements providing for the transportation of a specific quantity of cargo over a specific time period but without designating specific vessels or voyage schedules, thereby allowing flexibility in scheduling. COAs can either have a fixed rate or a market-related rate.

          Voyage, time charters and COAs are available for varying periods, ranging from a single trip to a long-term arrangement. In general, a long-term charter assures the vessel owner of a consistent stream of revenue. Our use of time charters also reduces in part the seasonality of the spot market business. Generally, spot markets are strongest in the first and fourth quarters of the calendar year, and weakest in the second and third quarters. Operating the vessel in the spot market affords the owner greater speculative opportunity, which may result in high rates when ships are in high demand or low rates (possibly insufficient to cover costs) when ship availability exceeds demand. Ship charter rates are affected by world economics, international events, weather conditions, strikes, governmental policies, supply and demand, and many other factors beyond our control.

          Consistent with industry practice, we use TCE revenue, which comprises revenue from vessels operating on time charters (“TC”) and voyage revenue less voyage expenses from vessels operating on voyage charters in the spot market (“spot”). TCE revenue is a performance measure, which also serves as a measure for analyzing fluctuations between financial periods and as a method of equating revenue generated from a voyage charter to time charter revenue. TCE revenue also serves as an industry standard for measuring revenue and comparing results among competitors.

          Because the tanker industry distinguishes vessels in the market primarily on the size and design configuration of the vessels, the type of cargo vessels are equipped to transport and the arrangements under which the vessels are chartered, we present various other measures of our financial performance, including:

 

 

 

 

separate analysis of TCE revenue for voyage (spot) charters and time charters;

 

 

 

 

Operating Income, which is equal to TCE revenue less Vessel expenses, Charter hire expense and Depreciation and amortization, plus gain on disposal of vessels, by our reportable segments, the Crude oil fleet and Clean fleet;

 

 

 

 

the number of operating or TCE revenue days, which is the number of days our vessels were available for employment by our Crude oil fleet and Clean fleet; and

 

 

 

 

average daily TCE revenue and average daily vessel expense by our Crude oil fleet and Clean fleet.

          Vessel expenses include operating expenses such as crew related costs, stores, routine maintenance and repairs, insurance and miscellaneous. These expenses are a function of the fleet size, utilization levels for certain expenses, requirements under laws and by charterer, and our standards.

          Charter hire expense is the payment made to the owner of a vessel time chartered or bareboat chartered for our use. Under a time charter, the owner is responsible for the vessel’s operating expenses, in addition to drydock and capital expenditures. Under a bareboat charter, the charterer is responsible for the vessel’s operating expenses, in addition to the cost of the drydock. In a time charter or bareboat, we are responsible for the voyage expenses if the vessel

37


operates in the spot market. Charter hire expense also includes the pool charter hire for the pool participant vessels, other then OMI’s vessels, included in the Gemini Pool and the Libra Pool.

          Insurance expense varies with overall insurance market conditions as well as the insured’s loss record, level of insurance and desired coverage. Protection & Indemnity (“P & I”) rates for coverage in 2006 were higher as a result of increased number of claims and their sizes in the P & I clubs both from us and other members. We expect 2007 rates to increase as well, due to recent claims and the need for the clubs to improve their financial strength for regulations coming into effect in the next few years.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2005

Gemini Tankers

          The Gemini Pool, which began in December 2003, is a pool for double hull Suezmax vessels and is operated by Gemini Tankers LLC (“Gemini”), a wholly owned subsidiary of OMI. As of December 31, 2006, there were 16 Suezmaxes (nine from OMI and seven from two other shipowners) operating in the pool. The earnings of the pool are allocated to the pool members using an agreed upon formula. The gross revenues of Gemini are reflected in OMI’s consolidated revenues, and the charter hire expense for distributions for other participants’ vessels are included in OMI’s consolidated charter hire expense.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMI Vessels

 

$

249.1

 

$

322.6

 

Other Participants’ Vessels

 

 

152.0

 

 

68.1

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

401.1

 

$

390.7

 

 

 



 



 

Voyage Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMI Vessels

 

$

69.0

 

$

84.3

 

Other Participants’ Vessels

 

 

39.8

 

 

16.4

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

108.8

 

$

100.7

 

 

 



 



 

Charter Hire Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMI Vessels

 

 

 

 

 

Other Participants’ Vessels

 

$

104.3

 

$

48.0

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

104.3

 

$

48.0

 

 

 



 



 

Libra Shipping

          The Libra Pool, which began in November 2006, is a pool for double hull product carriers and is operated by Libra Tankers LLC (“Libra”), a wholly owned subsidiary of OMI. As of December 31, 2006, there were two product carriers (one from OMI and one from another shipowner) operating in the pool. The earnings of the pool are allocated to the pool members using an agreed upon formula. During 2006, Revenue and Voyage Expenses were $1.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for OMI’s vessel, and $0.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for the other participant’s vessel. Charter Hire Expense for the other participant’s vessel was $0.5 million. During February 2007, two more vessels (one from OMI and one from the same other shipowner) were entered into the pool. Similar to the Gemini Pool, the gross revenues of Libra are reflected in our consolidated revenues, and the charter hire expense for distributions for the other participant’s vessel is included in OMI’s consolidated charter hire expense.

38


Time Charter Equivalent Revenue

          Our TCE revenue was $576.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $514.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The following table summarizes our consolidated TCE results for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

 

 


 

Net

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Time Charter Equivalent Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage and time charter revenue

 

$

715.6

 

$

650.8

 

$

64.8

 

Voyage expenses

 

 

139.5

 

 

136.7

 

 

2.8

 

 

 



 



 



 

Time charter equivalent revenue

 

$

576.1

 

$

514.1

 

$

62.0

 

 

 



 



 



 

          In mid-2006, we increased the number of vessels on time charter that were previously operating in the spot market. By the end of 2006, the majority of our tonnage operated on time charters. Of the vessels on time charter:

 

 

 

 

62% of our tonnage (or 20 vessels, 4 Suezmax vessels and 16 product carriers) have fixed rate time charters; and

 

 

 

 

38% of our tonnage (or 15 vessels, 2 Suezmax vessels and 13 product carriers) have profit sharing arrangements, giving us the ability to benefit from strong spot markets. Our time charters with profit sharing arrangements have a floor rate. If earnings exceed that rate, we share in the profit above that rate equally. This enables us to benefit from strong tanker markets while protecting our downside.

          Revenue generated by time charters gives the Company the ability to cover certain fixed charges (vessel expenses and charter hire expenses for vessels on time charter, consolidated general and administrative expenses and interest expense). At December 31, 2006 (excluding one product carrier sold in February and one scheduled to be delivered in the third quarter of 2007):

 

 

 

 

65% of our fleet tonnage (or 35 vessels, 6 Suezmax vessels and 29 product carriers) operated on time charters (see Contracted Time Charter Revenue section); and

 

 

 

 

35% of our fleet tonnage (or 9 vessels, 7 Suezmax vessels and 2 product carriers) operated in the spot market.

          We currently have the equivalent of 3.75 Suezmax synthetic time charters (including a recent contract for one year beginning January 2007 for ¼ of a Suezmax vessel) which reduces our exposure to the spot market for Suezmaxes from 7 to 3.25 vessels. Synthetic time charters are similar to time charters, as they mitigate the risk associated with the spot market.

          In addition to analyzing TCE revenue by reportable segment, we also analyze fluctuations by fleet and type of charter (spot or time). The following table summarizes TCE revenue by our two reporting segments, the crude oil fleet and the product carrier or clean fleet for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

 

 


 

Net

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Time Charter Equivalent Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

328.1

 

$

306.5

 

$

21.6

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

248.0

 

 

207.6

 

 

40.4

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

576.1

 

$

514.1

 

$

62.0

 

 

 



 



 



 

          During the year ended December 31, 2006, the $62.0 million increase in TCE revenue was attributed to vessels operating on time charters which increased revenue by $144.9 million or 106%, offset by decreases of $82.9 million or 22% for vessels operating on spot charters compared to the year ended December 31, 2005.

39


          The following table summarizes TCE revenue by our two reporting segments, the crude oil fleet and the clean fleet by TCE revenue generated by vessels on time charters for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

 

 


 

Net

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

TCE Revenue for Vessels on TC:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

80.3

 

$

13.7

 

$

66.6

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

201.2

 

 

122.9

 

 

78.3

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

281.5

 

$

136.6

 

$

144.9

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Increase in TC Revenue in 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106

%

          The increase of $144.9 million in time charter revenue was due to an increase of $78.3 million in the clean fleet and $66.6 million in the crude fleet.

          The increases in the clean fleet of $78.3 million were primarily from:

 

 

 

 

A 12% increase in time charter TCE rates because of new or extended time charters at higher rates, at an average of approximately $19,298 per day (which includes an increase of $4.5 million in profit sharing revenue) in 2006 compared to the average TC rate in 2005 of $17,212 per day,

 

 

 

 

1,248 days from five vessels acquired in 2006,

 

 

 

 

563 days from five vessels acquired in 2005, and

 

 

 

 

1,472 days primarily from new time charters for vessels previously operating on spot charters in the 2005 period.

          The increases in the crude fleet of $66.6 million resulted primarily from:

 

 

 

 

25% increase in time charter TCE rates because of new time charters at higher rates, the average 2006 TC rate was $37,073 per day, which includes the average of approximately $36,085 per day for vessels on TC and the average synthetic time charter rate of $40,770 per day, compared to the average TC rate in 2005 of $29,721 per day,

 

 

 

 

827 days primarily from new time charters (net of the decrease from two vessels sold in 2005 and 2006),

 

 

 

 

644 more days relating to synthetic time charter contracts, and

 

 

 

 

178 days primarily from two vessels chartered-in during June and September 2005.

          The following table summarizes TCE revenue by our two reporting segments, the crude oil fleet and the clean fleet by TCE revenue generated by vessels operating on spot charters for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

 

 


 

Net

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

TCE Revenue for Vessels on Spot:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

247.8

 

$

292.8

 

$

(45.0

)

Clean Fleet

 

 

46.8

 

 

84.7

 

 

(37.9

)

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

294.6

 

$

377.5

 

$

(82.9

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Decrease in Spot Revenue in 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

%

          The decreases of $82.9 million in TCE revenue for vessels operating on spot charters were due to a decrease of $45.0 million in the crude fleet and $37.9 million in the clean fleet.

40


          The decreases in the crude fleet of $45.0 million were primarily from:

 

 

 

 

975 days from six vessels sold (four in 2006 and two in 2005); two from 2006 began operating as pool participant vessels in the Gemini Pool, and two others that were chartered back to OMI in 2006 and also operate in the Gemini Pool,

 

 

 

 

752 days in 2006 due to vessels that began operating on six time charter contracts; two of the contracts that began in 2005 have profit sharing arrangements which amounted to $4.5 million in 2006, and

 

 

 

 

644 fewer days relating to the equivalent of 3.75 Suezmax vessels in the spot market that were hedged by synthetic time charter contracts, and therefore are included with vessels on time charter.

          Decreases were partially offset by an increase of 1,157 days from four more pool participant member vessels (not owned by OMI) operating in the Gemini Pool during the 2006 period and an 6% increase in daily spot charter TCE in 2006 (see Market Overview section for explanations of rate fluctuations).

          The decrease in revenue from the clean fleet of $37.9 million was primarily from:

 

 

 

 

1,433 days for vessels that left the spot market and began operating on time charter contracts.

          Decreases were partially offset by revenue from 25 days of revenue from a new vessel in the Libra Pool.

          Note: For detailed information of fluctuations by vessel type, see Segment Information—Detailed Results of Operations (2006 versus 2005), Breakdown by Fleet sections.

Operating Expenses

          Vessel expense—Vessel expense of $89.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $4.3 million to $93.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in vessel expenses was primarily attributable to the vessels acquired in the clean fleet (five vessels during 2006 and five vessels during 2005) offset by decreases in vessel expense for six Suezmax vessels sold (four in 2006 and two in 2005) and three product carriers sold in 2006. The Suezmax average daily vessel expense was lower in 2006 compared to 2005. The decrease during 2006 was primarily related to storing requirements in each year (spare parts and supplies) in addition to the higher lube oil expenses in 2005. The clean fleet’s average daily vessel expense was approximately 3% higher in 2006 compared to 2005. The clean fleet’s increase in 2006 was primarily for additional stores and supplies, repairs on three vessels that were drydocked this year and miscellaneous expenses. The clean fleet vessel expenses also includes additional legal fees related to the loss of an arbitration in the fourth quarter of 2006, aggregating approximately $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006; see Segment Information—Detailed Results of Operations (2006 versus 2005), Breakdown by Fleet sections, Clean Fleet. (This additional charge was excluded from the computation of the average daily vessel expense for the clean fleet to better compare the fluctuations in the other routine expenses.)

          Charter hire expense—Charter hire expense of $72.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $85.3 million to $158.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Charter hire expense increased by (1) $28.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily from the chartering in of seven additional vessels, two in 2005 (the CAPE BASTIA and the CAPE BONNY) and five in 2006 (the OTTAWA, TAMAR, CAPE BANTRY, HS ALCINA and KING EDWARD) and (2) $56.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily from increases in the Gemini Pool charter hire expense, resulting from four vessels that were added to the pool, two in 2005 and two in 2006, and includes an increase of $0.5 million for the Libra Pool, which started in November 2006 (see discussion of Gemini Pool and Libra Pool below).

          Depreciation and amortization expense—Depreciation and amortization expense of $68.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 decreased $6.8 million to $61.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease in depreciation expense was primarily due to the disposal of six Suezmax vessels (four in 2006 and two in 2005) and 3 product carriers in 2006. Decreases in depreciation expense were partially offset by additional expense for ten product carriers acquired (five in 2006 and five in 2005).

          General and administrative (“G&A”)—G & A of $31.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $2.6 million to $34.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in 2006 primarily resulted

41


from higher compensation and employee benefits expense including increases in non-cash expense from amortization of restricted stock awards from 2005 and 2006 grants.

          Gain on disposal of vessels—The Gain on disposal of vessels for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $108.3 million resulted from the sale of five vessels, three Suezmax vessels in April, May and June and the two product carriers in October and December 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the gain on disposal of vessels of $58.0 million resulted from the disposal of four vessels, two Suezmax vessels in November 2005 and two non-double hull handysize crude oil tankers (built in 1993), in January.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

78.2

 

$

58.0

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

30.1

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

Total gain on disposal of vessels

 

$

108.3

 

$

58.0

 

 

 



 



 

Interest Expense

          Interest expense of $41.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 decreased $1.8 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. Interest expense was lower during the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily because of the 19% decrease in the average debt balance during the year ended 2006 compared to 2005. Decreases in interest expense during 2006, were partially offset by increases due to higher LIBOR rates, swaps fixed at higher rates, as well as lower capitalized interest.

          The following table is a breakdown of Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Interest on fixed rate debt

 

$

20.0

 

$

24.3

 

Interest on variable rate debt(1)

 

 

20.4

 

 

20.1

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

(0.9

)

 

(3.8

)

Amortization of debt issuance cost

 

 

2.4

 

 

3.1

 

 

 



 



 

Total interest expense

 

$

41.9

 

$

43.7

 

 

 



 



 


 

 


(1)

Includes fees on credit facilities on undrawn amounts.

Segment Information—Detailed Results of Operations

          OMI’s segment information is detailed by its two operating segments, its crude oil and clean fleets. OMI also manages its performance by category in the tables that follow.

Comparative Year Ended December 31, 2006 Versus Year Ended December 31, 2005 Results

          Crude Oil Fleet Results of Operations

          The following table illustrates the crude fleet Operating Income by vessel type, Average Daily TCE, Number of TCE Revenue Days, Average Daily Vessel Expense and Average Number of Vessels Operated by the crude oil fleet for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005 (Note: Amounts for some vessels sold include the settlement of certain revenues and expenses, including insurance claims from prior years):

42


BREAKDOWN BY FLEET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

(In millions, except daily rates & expenses,

 


 

number of vessels and number of days)

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

CRUDE OIL FLEET:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suezmaxes—on spot:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCE revenue(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suezmaxes—on spot

 

$

247.7

 

$

291.9

 

Suezmaxes—on time charter(2)

 

 

80.3

 

 

13.7

 

 

 



 



 

Total TCE Revenue

 

 

328.0

 

 

305.6

 

Vessel expense

 

 

19.5

 

 

32.5

 

Charter hire expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gemini Pool charter hire expense

 

 

101.8

 

 

48.0

 

Non-Gemini Pool charter hire expense

 

 

49.6

 

 

24.8

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

20.1

 

 

30.8

 

G & A allocated to vessels

 

 

9.1

 

 

9.4

 

Gain on disposal of vessels

 

 

(78.2

)

 

(55.1

)

 

 



 



 

Operating Income

 

$

206.1

 

$

215.2

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suezmaxes—on spot:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily TCE

 

$

50,977

 

$

48,060

 

Number of OMI TCE revenue days

 

 

2,724

 

 

5,095

 

Number of pool member TCE revenue days(1)

 

 

2,135

 

 

978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suezmaxes—on time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily TCE

 

$

37,073

 

$

29,791

 

Number of TCE revenue days(3)

 

 

2,166

 

 

460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suezmaxes—on spot and time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily vessel expense

 

$

6,368

 

$

7,026

 

Average daily Non-Gemini Pool charter hire expense

 

$

26,710

 

$

24,120

 

Average number of wholly owned vessels

 

 

8.4

 

 

12.7

 

Average number of chartered-in vessels

 

 

5.1

 

 

2.8

 

Average number of pool member vessels

 

 

6.0

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Crude Carriers Sold in Prior Years:(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCE revenue(1)

 

$

0.1

 

$

0.9

 

Vessel expense

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on disposal of vessels

 

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 



 



 

Operating Income

 

$

0.1

 

$

3.7

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Operating Income

 

$

206.2

 

$

218.9

 

 

 



 



 


 

 


Note: Number of operating or TCE revenue days used to compute Average daily TCE includes waiting days and is reduced only for the days the vessels are out of service due to drydock. Average daily vessel expenses are computed using the number of days in the period that OMI owned the vessel.

 

 

(1)

See Part II, Item 6. Selected Financial Data, Note (a) for additional information of how the Company uses TCE revenue. TCE Revenue and Expenses includes revenue and expense generated by the Gemini Pool. As of December 31, 2006, the Gemini Pool included 9 Suezmaxes from OMI and 7 Suezmaxes owned by the other pool members. As of December 31, 2005, the Gemini Pool included 12 Suezmaxes from OMI and 5 Suezmaxes owned by the other pool members.

(2)

Includes the synthetic time charter revenues. The portion of contracted synthetic TC revenue related to vessels on spot is reflected as time charter revenue for Suezmaxes in the above table.

(3)

During 2006, 4 vessels previously operating in the spot market began operating on new time charters;1 in March for a three year period, 1 in May for a four year period and 2 in August 2006 for three year periods. During May 2005, 2 vessels began operating on seven year time charters with profit sharing. During November 2005 and April 2006, 2 Suezmaxes that were on TC were sold, and they were replaced by 2 Suezmaxes that previously operated in the spot market. During 2006, OMI recognized profit sharing revenue of approximately $4.5 million.

(4)

In January 2005, 2 handysize crude oil carriers were sold.

43


          Operating Income decreased $12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. The net decrease in Operating Income during the year ended December 31, 2006 was primarily due to (1) the sale of four Suezmax vessels; two were chartered-back (and renamed HS ALCINA and CAPE BANTRY) which increased Non-Gemini Pool charter hire expense and the other two entered the Gemini Pool by the new owner, which increased Gemini Pool charter hire expense subsequent to their sale dates in the second quarter (note: all four vessels sold continue to earn revenue in the Gemini Pool) and (2) lower TCE revenue for Suezmax vessels, which had been operating on spot in 2005 that have been fixed by time charters and synthetic time charter contracts (equivalent to an average of 3.75 Suezmax vessels in the second half of 2006 ). The average daily TCE rate for the contracted synthetic time charters was higher than the average daily fixed charter hire expense rate for the three vessels on spot that are chartered-in. Decreases in operating income were partially offset by $23.1 million higher gain on disposal of three vessels in 2006 compared to the gain on disposal of two vessels in 2005, two vessels earning profit sharing, new time charters, and higher rates for synthetic time charters compared to previous 2005 average time charter rates.

          Clean Fleet Results of Operations

          The following table illustrates the clean fleet Operating Income by vessel type, Average Daily TCE, Number of TCE Revenue Days, Average Daily Vessel Expense and Average Number of Vessels Operated by the crude oil fleet for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

(In millions, except daily rates & expenses,

 


 

number of vessels and number of days)

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

CLEAN FLEET:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products—on time and spot:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCE revenue:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products—on time charter(2)

 

$

201.2

 

$

123.0

 

Products—on spot

 

 

46.8

 

 

84.7

 

 

 



 



 

Total TCE Revenue

 

 

248.0

 

 

207.7

 

Vessel expense

 

 

74.0

 

 

57.0

 

Charter hire expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Libra Pool charter hire expense

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

Non-Libra Pool charter hire expense

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

40.5

 

 

37.0

 

G & A allocated to vessels

 

 

5.6

 

 

4.7

 

Gain on disposal of vessels

 

 

(30.1

)

 

 

 

 



 



 

Operating Income

 

$

153.8

 

$

109.0

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products—on time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily TCE

 

$

19,298

 

$

17,212

 

Number of TCE revenue days

 

 

10,427

 

 

7,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products—on spot:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily TCE

 

$

27,111

 

$

26,973

 

Number of TCE revenue days

 

 

1,703

 

 

3,136

 

Number of pool member TCE revenue days

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products—on time and spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily vessel expense(3)

 

$

5,697

 

$

5,536

 

Average daily non-Libra Pool charter hire expense

 

$

4,742

 

 

 

Average number of wholly owned vessels

 

 

31.8

 

 

28.4

 

Average number of bareboat chartered-in vessels

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

Average number of time chartered-in vessels

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

Average number of pool member vessels

 

 

0.1

 

 

 


 


Note: Number of operating or TCE revenue days used to compute Average daily TCE includes waiting days and is reduced only for the days the vessels are out of service due to drydock. Average daily vessel expenses are computed using the number of days in the period that OMI owned the vessel.

44


 

 

(1)

See Part II, Item 6. Selected Financial Data, Note (a) for additional information of how the Company uses TCE revenue. TCE Revenue and Expenses includes revenue and expense generated by the Libra Pool. As of December 31, 2006, the Libra Pool included one of OMI’s product carriers (beginning in November 2006) and one product carrier (beginning in December 2006) owned by another pool member.

(2)

During the year ended December 31, 2006, OMI recognized profit sharing revenue of approximately $19.4 million compared to $14.9 million for year ended December 31, 2005.

(3)

The average daily vessel expense for the year ended December 31, 2006, excludes amounts for legal fees and expenses from an unsuccessful arbitration claim against an insurer of approximately $3.8 million from the computation of daily expense.

          Operating Income increased $44.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in Operating Income in 2006 was primarily attributable to (1) the gain on disposal of two vessels in October and December 2006, (2) the increased number of operating days resulting from five vessels acquired in 2005 and five vessels in 2006 increasing operating days in 2006, which was reduced by the vessel sold in October 2006 (the other two vessels sold in the fourth quarter of 2006 are operating in the Libra Pool, one of which was chartered back by OMI), (3) increased profit sharing by $4.5 million and (4) new time charters at higher daily rates in 2006 compared to 2005.

          Increases in Operating Income were partially offset by (1) vessels that began new time contracts in 2006 at lower rates compared to average TCE rates earned in 2005 from operating on spot charters, (2) increases in charter hire expense for two vessels sold and bareboat chartered back in March 2006, (3) one vessel sold in November 2006 that was time chartered back and (4) increases in vessel expenses and depreciation expense that were primarily from vessels acquired (net of vessels sold) in 2005 and 2006.

          The clean fleet vessel expenses also increased by $17.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 over the comparable period in 2005. The increase in vessel expenses was due to the acquisition of new vessels in 2006 and 2005 as well as legal fees and expenses from an unsuccessful claim in arbitration against an insurer of approximately $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. (The legal expenses from the arbitration have been excluded from the average daily vessel expense in the table above).

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2004

Consolidated Results

          Revenue of $652.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $87.7 million or 16% over the comparable year ended December 31, 2004. Consolidated TCE revenue earned for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased 6% over the year ended December 31, 2004. Although spot daily TCE rates for the Suezmax fleet were 25% lower in 2005 compared to 2004, there was a significant increase in operating days in 2005 due to the 2004 and 2005 acquisitions and deliveries of ships. The following were significant items that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2005:

          Increases in Vessels

 

 

 

 

In January, March, May and July 2005, we acquired five newbuilding product carrier vessels (LAUREN,

 

 

BRAZOS, THAMES, TEVERE and FOX).

 

 

 

 

In June and September 2005, two 2005-built Suezmax vessels (the CAPE BONNY and CAPE BASTIA)

 

 

were time chartered-in.

          Disposition of Vessels

 

 

 

 

In January 2005, we sold our last two non-double hull handysize crude oil carriers, which were built in

 

 

1993, the TANDJUNG AYU and BANDAR AYU, resulting in a gain on disposal of vessels of $2.9 million.

 

 

 

 

In November 2005, we sold two 1998-built Suezmaxes, the PECOS and the SABINE, resulting in a gain

 

 

on disposal of vessels of $55 million.

          Time Charter Contracts

 

 

 

 

During 2005, OMI entered into new or renewed time charters for 16 product carriers, each for a two or

 

 

three year period, with the exception of one vessel for a one year period. Six of the vessels began their

 

 

time charters in 2006 or will begin after their current charter expires and the remaining 10 began in 2005.

 

 

All the time charters were at fixed rates and four have profit sharing arrangements.

45


 

 

 

 

During May 2005, two Suezmax tankers, the SACRAMENTO (replaced by the MAX JACOB in 2006),

 

 

and the SABINE (replaced by the POTOMAC in October 2005) which was replaced by the DELAWARE

 

 

in April 2006), began seven year time charter contracts with profit sharing arrangements.

          Stock Repurchase Programs

 

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, we repurchased and retired 15,035,000 shares of common stock

 

 

under Board of Directors authorized programs, at an average price of $17.95 per share, aggregating $269.9

 

 

million.

Time Charter Equivalent Revenue

          The Company earned TCE revenue of $514.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and $483.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The following table summarizes our consolidated TCE results for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to the year ended December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Net
Change

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Time Charter Equivalent Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage and time charter revenue

 

$

650.8

 

$

563.7

 

$

87.1

 

Voyage expenses

 

 

136.7

 

 

80.2

 

 

56.5

 

 

 



 



 



 

Time charter equivalent revenue

 

$

514.1

 

$

483.5

 

$

30.6

 

 

 



 



 



 

          The following table summarizes TCE revenue by our two reporting segments, the crude oil fleet and the product carrier or clean fleet for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to the year ended December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Net
Change

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Time Charter Equivalent Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

306.5

 

$

352.3

 

$

(45.8

)

Clean Fleet

 

 

207.6

 

 

131.2

 

 

76.4

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

514.1

 

$

483.5

 

$

30.6

 

 

 



 



 



 

          During the year ended December 31, 2005, 73% or $377.5 million of our TCE revenue was earned by vessels operating in the spot market and 27%, or $136.6 million of our TCE revenue was earned by vessels operating on TC. TCE revenue increased $30.6 million or 6% for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. The following table summarizes TCE revenue by our two reporting segments, the crude oil fleet and the clean fleet by TCE revenue generated by vessels operating on spot charters for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to the year ended December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Net
Change

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

TCE Revenue for Vessels on Spot:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

292.8

 

$

340.4

 

$

(47.6

)

Clean Fleet

 

 

84.7

 

 

12.6

 

 

72.1

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

377.5

 

$

353.0

 

$

24.5

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

% Increase in Spot Revenue in 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

%

          TCE revenue of $377.5 million earned by vessels operating in the spot market during 2005 increased $24.5 million compared to TCE revenue of $353.0 million earned by vessels operating in the spot market during 2004. The increase

46


in TCE revenue resulted from an additional $72.1 million earned by the clean fleet offset by a decrease of $47.6 million earned by the crude oil fleet. Increases in TCE revenue of $72.1 million earned by the vessels in the clean fleet operating on spot charters was primarily the result of 2,924 more operating days in 2005, 72% of which was from seven vessels acquired in 2004 and 2005; the balance was primarily due to vessels with expiring time charters that began operating in the spot market. Increases in TCE revenue for product carriers operating on spot were offset by decreases in TCE revenue of $8.1 million from a single hull vessel disposed of in December 2004.

          Decreases in TCE revenue earned by vessels in the crude oil fleet operating on spot charters resulted primarily from a 27% decrease in average daily TCE rates in the Suezmax fleet during the year ended December 31, 2005, in addition to the decrease in spot revenue earned from two vessels that began time charters in the second quarter of 2005 and four crude vessels sold in 2004 (three Panamax vessels and one ULCC).

          The following table summarizes TCE revenue by our two reporting segments, the crude oil fleet and the clean fleet by TCE revenue generated by vessels on time charters for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Net
Change

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

TCE Revenue for Vessels on TC:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

13.7

 

$

11.9

 

$

1.8

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

122.9

 

 

118.6

 

 

4.3

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

136.6

 

$

130.5

 

$

6.1

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Increase in TC Revenue in 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

%

          TCE revenue of $136.6 million earned by vessels on time charter during 2005 increased $6.1 million compared to TCE revenue of $130.5 million earned by vessels on time charter during 2004. Net increases in the clean fleet were $4.3 million primarily the result of increased TCE revenue of $6.6 million earned by five vessels acquired (three vessels delivered in 2005 and two in 2004) increasing operating days by 694 days, in addition to new or renewed time charter contracts at higher rates and higher profit sharing during 2005. Increases in the clean fleet were partially offset in part by 822 fewer TC days primarily from a vessel disposed of in 2004 and vessels previously on time charters that began operating in the spot market in the fourth quarter of 2004.

          Net increases in TCE revenue in the crude oil fleet of $1.8 million resulted from increases of $12.8 million earned by two Suezmax vessels that began time charters in May 2005 offset by decreases in TCE revenue of approximately $11.0 million resulting primarily from the disposal of two crude oil carriers in January 2005.

          Note: For detailed information of fluctuations by vessel type, see Breakdown by Fleet sections.

Operating Expenses

          Vessel expense—Vessel expenses increased $26.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004, primarily as a result of two factors: (1) for the 17 vessels acquired (12 vessels during 2004 and five vessels during 2005, excluding vessels chartered-in) offset by the 10 vessels disposed of in 2004 and 2005, which had higher operating costs than the newbuildings acquired and (2) higher costs in 2005 related to crew expenses, insurance, storing the ships (spare parts and supplies) and lube oils contributed to the increase in daily vessel expenses in 2005 (38% in the crude oil fleet and 23% in the clean fleet for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004).

          Charter hire expense—Charter hire expense increased $12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004, primarily for two vessels chartered-in for a seven year period in June and September 2005 increasing charter hire expense by approximately $8.3 million. In addition, the charter hire expense for three vessels that commenced operating in the Gemini Pool in July, November and December of 2005. As of December 31, 2005, there were 17 Suezmaxes (12 from OMI and five from two other shipowners) operating in the

47


pool. TCE revenue increased by $5.2 million and charter hire expense increased also by approximately $5.2 million relating to revenue and expenses of the pool members.

          Depreciation and amortization expense—Depreciation and amortization expense of $68.4 million increased $12.2 million compared to $56.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Increases in depreciation expense in 2005 resulted from the acquisition of 17 vessels (in 2004 and 2005), which was partially offset by the disposal of vessels, some with a lower depreciable basis (six in 2004 and four in 2005).

          General and administrative (“G&A”)—G & A increased $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 over the comparable period in 2004 primarily as a result of increases in salaries of $4.5 million and restricted stock awards expense (non-cash expense) of $1.4 million and other corporate requirements. Salaries increased because of additional personnel needed for the increased fleet, the London office (which opened in August 2004), and bonuses. The increase in the restricted stock awards was due to grants issued during 2004 and 2005.

          Gain (loss) on disposal of vessels-net—The Gain on disposal of vessels for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $58.0 million resulted from the disposal of four vessels, two Suezmax vessels built in 1998 and two non-double hull handysize crude oil tankers built in 1993. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the net gain on disposal of vessels of $1.7 million resulted from the disposal of six single hull vessels, three Panamaxes (crude oil fleet), two product carriers and a ULCC (crude oil fleet). The following table illustrates gains and losses on disposals by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Gain (loss) on disposal of vessels:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$  

58.0

 

$

4.9

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 



 



 

Total

 

$

58.0

 

$

1.7

 

 

 



 



 

Interest Expense

          Interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $9.3 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. Interest expense was higher during the year ended December 31, 2005 primarily because of the 29% increase in the average debt balance during the 2005 period as a result of financing for vessels acquired.

Segment Information—Detailed Results of Operations

Comparative Year Ended December 31, 2005 Versus Year Ended December 31, 2004 Results

          Crude Oil Fleet Results of Operations

          The following table illustrates the crude oil fleet Operating Income by vessel type (other than vessels sold), Average daily TCE, Number of TCE revenue days, Average daily vessel expense and Average number of OMI vessels operated by the crude oil fleet, owned and chartered-in, for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004:

48


                      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BREAKDOWN BY FLEET      
       

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

(In millions, except daily rates & expenses,

 


 

number of vessels and number of days)

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 

CRUDE OIL FLEET:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suezmaxes—on spot:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCE revenue(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suezmaxes—on spot

 

$

291.9

 

$

319.2

 

Suezmaxes—on time charter

 

 

13.7

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

Total TCE Revenue

 

 

305.6

 

 

319.2

 

Vessel expense

 

 

32.5

 

 

18.4

 

Charter hire expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gemini Pool charter hire expense

 

 

48.0

 

 

42.8

 

Non-Gemini Pool charter hire expense

 

 

24.8

 

 

16.7

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

30.8

 

 

23.4

 

G & A allocated to vessels

 

 

9.4

 

 

9.1

 

Gain on disposal of vessels

 

 

(55.1

)

 

 

 

 



 



 

Operating Income

 

$

215.2

 

$

208.8

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suezmaxes—on spot:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily TCE

 

$

48,060

 

$

63,703

 

Number of OMI TCE revenue days(2)

 

 

5,095

 

 

4,324

 

Number of pool member TCE revenue days(3)

 

 

978

 

 

687

 

 

Suezmaxes—on time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily TCE

 

$

29,791

 

 

n/a

 

Number of TCE revenue days

 

 

460

 

 

n/a

 

 

Suezmaxes—on spot and time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily vessel expense

 

$

7,026

 

$

5,092

 

Average daily Non-Gemini Pool charter hire expense

 

$

24,120

 

$

22,814

 

Average number of wholly owned vessels(2),(4)

 

 

12.7

 

 

9.9

 

Average number of chartered-in vessels

 

 

2.8

 

 

2.0

 

Average number of pool member vessels

 

 

2.7

 

 

2.0

 

 

Other Crude Carriers Sold in Prior Years:(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCE revenue(1)

 

$

0.9

 

$

33.0

 

Vessel expense

 

 

0.1

 

 

7.6

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

5.2

 

Gain on disposal of vessels

 

 

(2.9

)

 

(4.9

)

 

 



 



 

Operating Income

 

$

3.7

 

$

25.1

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of TCE revenue days

 

 

n/a

 

 

1,514

 

 

Total Operating Income

 

$

218.9

 

$

233.9

 

 

 



 



 


 

 


Note: Number of operating or TCE revenue days used to compute Average daily TCE includes waiting days and is reduced only for the days the vessels are out of service due to drydock. Average daily vessel expenses are computed using the number of days in the period that OMI owned the vessel.

 

(1)

See Part II, Item 6. Selected Financial Data, Note (a) for additional information of how the Company uses TCE revenue. TCE revenue and Expenses includes revenue and expense generated by the Gemini Pool. The Gemini Pool included 12 of OMI’s Suezmaxes and five Suezmaxes owned by other pool members as of December 31, 2005, and there were 15 OMI Suezmaxes and two Suezmaxes owned by another pool member as of December 31, 2004, (see Note (3) below).

(2)

In November 2005, two 1998 built Suezmax vessels were disposed of. In July and August 2004, three 2003 built and two 2004 built Suezmax vessels were acquired.

(3)

During May 2005, two Suezmax vessels previously operating in the spot market (Gemini Pool) began operating on seven year time charters with profit sharing. During November 2005, one of the Suezmax vessels was sold, and a vessel previously operating in the Gemini Pool replaced that vessel in its time charter contract.

(4)

Vessel Expenses are only for the owned vessels (excludes chartered-in vessels).

(5)

In January 2005, two handysize crude oil carriers were sold. During 2004, one ULCC vessel was sold in the fourth quarter and three Panamax vessels were disposed of in the second and third quarters.

49


          Operating Income decreased $15.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease in Operating Income during the 2005 period was primarily attributable to: (1) less earnings from vessels disposed of in 2004 and in 2005, (2) the decrease in the Suezmax TCE revenue resulting from a 25% decline in the average daily TCE rates earned by Suezmax vessels operating in the spot market and (3) two vessels previously operating in the spot market during 2004 began operating on long-term time charters at lower daily TCE rates in May 2005. Decreases were partially offset by the gain on disposal of two Suezmax vessels of $55.1 million in November 2005.

          Clean Fleet Results of Operations

          The following table illustrates the clean fleet Operating Income by vessel type (other than vessels sold), Average daily TCE, Number of TCE revenue days, Average daily vessel expense and Average number of OMI vessels operated by the clean fleet for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004:

                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BREAKDOWN BY FLEET      
       

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

(In millions, except daily rates & expenses,

 


 

number of vessels and number of days)

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 

CLEAN FLEET:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products-on time and spot:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCE revenue:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products—on time charter(2)

 

$

123.0

 

$

118.7

 

Products—on spot

 

 

84.7

 

 

12.5

 

 

 



 



 

Total TCE Revenue

 

 

207.7

 

 

131.2

 

Vessel expenses

 

 

57.0

 

 

37.0

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

37.0

 

 

27.1

 

G & A allocated to vessels

 

 

4.7

 

 

3.4

 

Loss on disposal of vessels

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 



 



 

Operating Income

 

$

109.0

 

$

60.5

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products—on time charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily TCE

 

$

17,212

 

$

15,873

 

Number of TCE revenue days

 

 

7,144

 

 

7,478

 

 

Product—on spot:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily TCE

 

$

26,973

 

$

22,482

 

Number of TCE revenue days

 

 

3,136

 

 

556

 

 

Products—on time and spot charter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily vessel expense

 

$

5,536

 

$

4,549

 

Average number of wholly owned vessels(3),(4)

 

 

28.4

 

 

22.2

 


 

 


Note: Number of operating or TCE revenue days used to compute Average daily TCE includes waiting days and is reduced only for the days the vessels are out of service due to drydock. Average daily vessel expenses are computed using the number of days in the period that OMI owned the vessel.

 

 

(1)

See Part II, Item 6. Selected Financial Data, Note (a) for additional information of how the Company uses TCE revenue.

(2)

During the year ended December 31, 2005, OMI recognized profit sharing revenue of approximately $14.9 million, compared to $10.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.

(3)

In January, March, May and July 2005, two handymax and three handysize product carriers were acquired. In February, April, July, October and December 2004, four handysize and three handymax product carriers were acquired.

(4)

During August and December 2004, the two single hull vessels were sold, one vessel operated on time charter and the other in the spot market. The 2005 balances reflect the settlement of demurrage and other vessel expenses relating to the vessels sold in 2004.

          Operating Income increased $48.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 over 2004. Increases in Operating Income in the 2005 period were primarily attributable to seven product carriers acquired in 2004 and five in 2005, in addition to increases in TCE rates for time charters in 2005 for new or renewed contract rates and additional profit sharing recorded at anniversary dates compared to prior year 2004 periods. Additionally, there was a loss of $3.2 million recorded in 2004 for the two single hull product carriers that were disposed of. The increase in Operating Income was offset partially by the decrease in earnings for the two vessels disposed of in 2004.

50


Outlook for 2007

 

 

 

 

In 2007, we will:

 

 

 

 

continue to manage our market risk by monitoring our mix of contracted time charter revenue, including using synthetic time charters for 2007 and beyond,

 

 

 

 

manage our operating costs. We anticipate daily vessel expenses to increase approximately to $7,200 per day for Suezmax vessels and to approximately $6,400 per day for the product carriers in 2007. We anticipate increases relating to crew, insurance expense and maintenance expense including storing of vessels, especially for vessels acquired in the last couple of years. Also, we expect technical and crewing services to increase for our newly acquired management companies in 2006,

 

 

 

 

use cash from operating activities as well as proceeds from the sale of vessels (three product carriers are being sold; two in the first quarter and one in the third quarter of 2007 resulting in net proceeds in aggregate of $123.5 million), for committed capital expenditures of $91.3 million (from January 2007 to the first quarter of 2009) and projected drydock cost of $9.3 million (see Capital Expenditures section),

 

 

 

 

repurchase our common stock when management believes it is appropriate. We currently have Board authorization to purchase $143 million,

 

 

 

 

plan to reduce outstanding debt with excess cash, when appropriate, which will further reduce our leverage ratio, and

 

 

 

 

continue to seek opportunities that will have future accretive benefits to the Company.

Financial Condition and Capital Resources

Liquidity

          Cash Flows

          The following were the net changes in Operating, Investing and Financing Activities for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

Condensed Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provided (Used) By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Activities

 

$

288.0

 

$

303.5

 

$

(15.5

)

Investing Activities

 

 

350.4

 

 

30.8

 

 

319.6

 

Financing Activities

 

 

(524.1

)

 

(333.8

)

 

(190.3

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

114.3

 

 

0.5

 

 

113.8

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year

 

 

42.3

 

 

41.8

 

 

0.5

 

 

 



 



 



 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year

 

$

156.6

 

$

42.3

 

$

114.3

 

 

 



 



 



 

          Working Capital

          The primary components of working capital are Cash, Marketable securities, Traffic receivables, Vessels held for sale and Other prepaid expenses and current assets offset by current liabilities. We supplement working capital requirements with borrowings under our revolving credit facilities (see “Long-Term Debt Obligations”) as required. Cash of $156.6 million at December 31, 2006 increased $114.3 million from $42.3 million at December 31, 2005, and short-term Marketable securities had a balance of $26.7 million at December 31, 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2006, excess cash was primarily used (1) for vessels under construction (2) for investments in marketable securities and other interest bearing instruments, (3) to repurchase common stock, (4) to pay dividends, and (5) to repay bank debt. Net cash provided by operating activities of $288.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 decreased $15.5 million compared to $303.5 million for the year December 31, 2005, primarily from lower

51


net earnings from operations after excluding the gain on disposal of vessels (see “Results of Operations”). Our working capital increased by $168.0 million from $19.7 million at December 31, 2005 to $187.7 million at December 31, 2006. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of the increased amounts for two vessels held for sale aggregating $53.2 million and increased cash and marketable securities aggregating $141.0 million resulting from vessel sales and cash from operations. Current liabilities of $117.0 million at December 31, 2006 increased $8.8 million from December 31, 2005 because of increases in charter hire payables of $3.0 million for additional vessels operating in the pools, deferred charter hire of $8.5 million for additional vessels on time charter, accrued voyage and vessel expense of $2.4 and accrued other liabilities of $2.9 million, offset by decreases in current portion of long-term debt of $14.2 million. At December 31, 2006, fluctuations relating to certain current assets and liabilities are attributable to timing differences of cash receipts and disbursements and accruals for revenue and expenses in a particular period and are not necessarily comparable between periods.

          Our current intention, subject to the Company’s financial condition, the amount of funds generated from operations, the level of capital expenditures and approval by our Board of Directors, is to continue to pay a regular quarterly dividend to holders of our common stock. It is also our intention to buy back shares opportunistically and repay debt with excess cash (see Outlook for 2007 section).

          As of December 31, 2006, the Company has capital commitments to construct two newbuilding product carriers (see Capital Expenditures section). The Company estimates expenditures for drydock to aggregate approximately $9.3 million for 2007.

          Vessels, Construction in Progress (“CIP”) and Other Property and Vessel Held for Sale

          At December 31, 2006, Vessels (including Vessels held for sale), CIP and Other Property-net of $1,303.8 million decreased $268.5 million from $1,572.3 million at December 31, 2005. Decreases of approximately $327.5 million were due to disposals, primarily from the sale of nine vessels: two product carriers in March and four Suezmax vessels in the second quarter and three product carriers in the fourth quarter of 2006, in addition to $60.0 million for 2006 depreciation and amortization of vessels and other property. Increases to vessels resulted from additions to capital expenditures of approximately $119.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily from the final payments for five newbuildings, capital improvements, capitalized interest and other property acquired.

          Cash provided by investing activities increased $319.6 million to $350.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $30.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. During the 2006 period, proceeds from the disposal of nine vessels of $499.8 million were offset by $118.3 million used for capital expenditures (detailed below) payments for Marketable securities of $26.7 million and payments for the acquisition of business of $5.5 million. Capital expenditures consisted of:

 

 

 

 

$113.8 million was used for the construction, delivery and capitalized interest for five product carrier newbuildings; and

 

 

 

 

$4.5 million was used for capital expenditures for improvements to existing vessels and other property.

          Cash provided by investing activities was $30.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 resulted primarily from proceeds from the disposal of four vessels of $176.4 million, which were offset by $148.6 million used for capital expenditures as follows:

 

 

 

 

$117.9 million for delivery of five product carrier newbuildings;

 

 

 

 

$24.4 million for progress payments of five vessels under construction; and

 

 

 

 

$6.3 million was used for capital expenditures for improvements to existing vessels and capitalized interest.

          Long-Term Debt Obligations and Credit Arrangements

          As of December 31, 2006, long-term debt obligations decreased $301.6 million to $594.3 million from $895.9 million at December 31, 2005. Long-term obligations at December 31, 2006 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

term loans of $228.2 million under bank mortgage agreements at variable rates based on the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin;(1),(2)

52


 

 

 

 

term loan of $22.0 million under bank mortgage agreements at a fixed rate of 5.30% (including margin);

 

 

 

 

reducing revolving facilities of $0 (no outstanding balance) under bank mortgage agreements at variable rates based on LIBOR plus a margin;

 

 

 

 

7.625% Unsecured Senior Notes due December 2013 of $200.0 million; and

 

 

 

 

2.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes due December 2024 (redeemable December 2011) of $144.1 million.(3)


 

 


Note: As of December 31, 2006, the available undrawn amount under our reducing revolving facilities aggregated $463.2 million.

 

(1)

Average interest rates at December 31, 2006 were 6.136% including margins that ranged from 0.675% to 0.80%. Under our loan agreements, LIBOR can range from 30 days to one year.

(2)

As of December 31, 2006, OMI had various interest rate swaps with notional amounts aggregating $218.4 million of variable rate debt ranging from 2.90% to 4.84% with maturity dates of the swaps ranging from October 2008 to November 2014.

(3)

The $144.1 million includes a reduction of $0.7 million for an unamortized discount. The current outstanding balance for the bonds is $144.8 million.

          Cash used by financing activities was $524.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to cash used by financing activities of $333.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we repaid $347.9 million in debt ($124.2 million in repayments were for the vessels disposed of, $197.0 million in unscheduled repayments on credit facilities and $26.7 million in scheduled repayments) and drew down $47.0 million under our credit facilities. We also paid cash dividends of $27.9 million in January, April, July and October 2006 and bought back $195.5 million of our common stock.

          Cash used by financing activities was $333.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we repaid $316.6 million in debt ($97.3 million for early extinguishment of 2.875% Convertible Notes, $164.0 million repayment on revolving credit facilities and $21.8 million in prepayments of a term loan now collateralized by the $320 Facility (refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and $33.5 million in scheduled repayments). During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company drew down an aggregate of $280.0 million; $234.0 million on our revolving credit facilities ($164.0 million of which was repaid during the year) and $46.0 million relating to the acquisitions of the two vessels. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we paid cash dividends aggregating $25.9 million in January, April, July and October 2005 and bought back $269.9 million of our common stock.

          Our debt to total capitalization ratio (debt and stockholders’ equity) at December 31, 2006 was 41% and net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents, and marketable securities) to total net capitalization (total capitalization less cash and cash equivalents, and marketable securities) was 33%. As of February 23, 2007, we have approximately $715 million in available liquidity (including cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and undrawn lines of credit). We expect to use cash from operations for current capital commitments and undrawn balances available to us through our revolving facilities, or committed bank debt to finance any future capital expenditures or commitments. Since we have not borrowed any funds available under our two revolving facilities, there are currently no payments due in the next 12 months.

          Unsecured Senior Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees

          On November 26, 2003, we issued $200.0 million of 7.625% Senior Notes (the “Notes”) due December 1, 2013, with allowances for optional redemptions on or after December 1, 2008. The Notes accrue interest at the rate of 7.625% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1. The Notes are general unsecured, senior obligations of the Company.

          2.875% Convertible Notes Due 2024

          On December 7, 2004, OMI issued $250 million of Convertible Notes due December 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company repurchased an aggregate of $105.2 million of its Convertible Notes at a discount of $7.9 million (which resulted in a gain of $4.7 million in 2005 after the write off of the associated deferred financing fees). The conversion ratio and conversion price on the Convertible Notes ($144.8 million outstanding) are adjusted upon the payment of cash dividends in excess of $0.28 per share per annum. In 2006, we paid total dividends of $0.405 per share. When the dividend was paid in October 2006, the conversion ratio increased from 32.5355 to 32.7842 for each $1,000 of notes, and the conversion price decreased from $30.74 to $30.50 per share, which was

53


44.1% above our stock price of $21.17 at December 31, 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the effect of the conversion ratio adjustment was $0.7 million.

          Restrictive Covenants

          All of our loan agreements contain restrictive covenants as to cash, maintenance of specified financial ratios, collateral values and other non-financial restrictions. As of December 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants.

          Interest Rate Swaps

          As of December 31, 2006, we had various interest rate swaps with notional amounts aggregating $218.4 million ranging from 2.90% to 4.84% expiring from October 2008 to November 2014. The Company pays fixed-rate interest amounts and receives floating-rate interest amounts based on three month LIBOR settings. As of December 31, 2006, we recorded an asset of $4.1 million related to the fair market value of these hedges and a corresponding unrealized gain of $4.1 million to Other comprehensive income.

          Forward Freight Agreements

          We use FFAs as economic and accounting hedges to the Company. For FFAs that are economic or speculative hedges, such changes in the fair value the FFAs are recorded to the Company’s statement of income each reporting period. In 2006, we have designated certain FFAs as hedges for accounting purposes; changes in the fair value of such FFAs are recorded to equity in the Company’s balance sheet each reporting period. These FFAs are designated as cash flow hedges. We also refer to these FFA contracts as synthetic time charters. At December 31, 2006, the FFAs (including both economic or speculative hedges and accounting hedges) had an aggregate notional value of $140.8 million, which was an aggregate of our short and long positions that extend to September 2009. The net fair value of $1.1 million at December 31, 2006 of our forward freight agreements is the estimated net amount that the Company would pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has recorded a liability of $4.1 million (of which $3.9 million is included in Other liabilities and $0.2 million in Other current liabilities) related to the fair value of these hedges within Other liabilities, an asset of $2.5 million (of which $2.0 million is included with Other assets and deferred charges and $0.5 million is included with Other current assets) and a corresponding unrealized loss of $1.9 million to Other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the realized gain on closed speculative contracts aggregated $2.5 million and the unrealized gain on the open contracts of $0.6 million is recorded in Other in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

          The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counter parties to the interest rate swap agreements and forward freight agreements; however, the Company does not anticipate non-performance by any of the counter parties.

          Contracted Time Charter Revenue

          Currently, OMI has time charter contracts for 35 vessels (excluding one vessel to be sold with a time charter in the third quarter of 2007), and 15 of the time charter contracts have profit sharing arrangements. The contracted TC revenue schedule below does not include any estimates for profit sharing in the future periods. We have reduced future contracted revenue for any estimated off-hire days relating to drydocks.

54


          The following table reflects our current contracted time charter revenue through 2012, including synthetic time charter contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011-2012

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

TC Revenue

 

$

303.9

 

$

245.3

 

$

135.5

 

$

43.2

 

 

$

30.5

 

 

Number of Vessels(a)

 

 

32

 

 

21

 

 

10

 

 

2

 

 

 

(b)

 


 

 


(a)

Number of vessels at the end of each year assuming no additional extensions or new charters.

(b)

The remaining two vessels with profit sharing will expire in 2012.

          If certain vessels with time charter contracts are sold, it would reduce our future time charter revenue.

          We recognize profit sharing, if any, for each vessel with a profit sharing provision in the time charter contract when the minimum threshold is met, which is the minimum charter hire revenue. Historically, we have recognized profit sharing on or about the anniversary of each time charter contract. The table below reflects the number of vessels we expect to record profit sharing for by quarter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011-2012

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

First Quarter

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Second Quarter

 

 

7

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

 

3

 

 

2

 

Third Quarter

 

 

4

 

 

4

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

 

15

 

 

13

 

 

9

 

 

4

 

 

2

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Capital Expenditures

Projected Expenditures for Drydock

          OMI evaluates its vessels to determine if a drydock, special survey, both a drydock combined with a special survey or a postponement of the drydock is appropriate for each vessel. Currently, we plan to drydock approximately 10 vessels in 2007 with an aggregate cost to be approximately $9.3 million. We anticipate that the vessels will incur approximately 220 off-hire days in aggregate. These estimates may change upon inspection of the vessel’s condition, timing of the drydock and part of the world the vessel is drydocked in.

          The following is a breakdown by the first and second half of the year of the projected drydocks for 2007, as well as the estimated drydock cost and off-hire by vessel segment and charter type (spot or TC):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Days
Off-hire in the
1st Half of 2007

 

Number of Days
Off-hire in the
2nd Half of 2007

 

Projected
Costs

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Crude Oil Fleet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suezmax-spot

 

 

n/a

 

 

75

 

$

3.7

 

Suezmax-TC

 

 

n/a

 

 

25

 

 

1.2

 

Clean Fleet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products-TC

 

 

60

 

 

60

 

 

4.4

 

Products-spot

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

 

60

 

 

160

 

$

9.3

 

 

 



 



 



 

55


Projected Expenditures for Vessels Under Construction Contracts

          On December 6, 2006, we signed an agreement to purchase two product carriers. The contract costs for the two vessels aggregated $91.3 million. The vessels are estimated to be delivered in the first quarter of 2009. The acquisitions will be funded by cash from operations and existing credit lines. The following is the estimated future construction installment and delivery payments, before financing, if any, as of December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments

 

 

 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

2007(a)

 

$

18.3

 

2008

 

 

13.7

 

2009

 

 

59.3

 

 

 



 

Total Payments

 

$

91.3

 

 

 



 


 


Note (a): In January 2007, an initial payment of $9.1 million was made.

          Dividends

          During 2006, the Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends aggregating $0.465 per share to shareholders of record at designated dates aggregating $30.9 million (the fourth quarter dividend of $8.8 million declared in November 2006 was paid on January 8, 2007). On February 15, 2007, the Board of Directors of OMI approved an increase in our quarterly dividend from $0.14 per share to $0.15 per share and declared the $0.15 per share dividend payable to shareholders of record on March 19, 2007. The dividend will be paid on March 28, 2007.

          Acquisition and Retirement of Common Stock

          The Company has a stock buy back and retirement program in place. In February, April, September and November of 2006, the Board of Directors approved four repurchase programs authorizing $350.0 million for the repurchase of common stock. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we repurchased and retired 9.7 million shares of common stock at an average price of $20.25 per share, aggregating approximately $195.5 million. At December 31, 2006, approximately $154.6 million remained from the September and November authorities.

          During January and up to February 23, 2007, we repurchased approximately 0.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $20.77 per share, aggregating approximately $11.2 million. As of February 23, 2007, there were 62 million shares of common stock outstanding and $143.4 million remains under Board of Directors authority for share repurchases.

          Restricted Stock

          On April 27, 2006, our shareholders approved the 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan. This plan provides for, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, awards of up to 5 million shares of restricted stock awards, stock options or other form of share-based compensation to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. No further awards may be made under any of our prior plans.

          Prior to 2006, the Company had share-based awards outstanding under three stock-based incentive compensation plans: the 2001 Restricted Stock Plan, the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1998 Stock Option Plan. These plans provided for the granting of options and restricted stock awards to officers, employees, consultants and directors for purchase of the Company’s common shares.

          On May 31, 2006, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 0.7 million shares of restricted stock awards to executive officers and directors at a grant date fair value of $18.64 per share. On September 14, 2006, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 0.2 million shares of restricted stock awards to employees at a grant date fair value of $20.83 per share. At December 31, 2006, there were 2.4 million shares of restricted stock outstanding or unvested at an average fair value at grant date of $14.61 per share. As of December 31, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock aggregated $24.2 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.3 years.

56


          Impact of Legal Proceedings

          In September 2005, the Company reached an agreement with one of its insuring P & I clubs in respect of costs and expenses relating to the investigation by the U.S. Government of certain insured ships that culminated in a plea agreement and fine paid for a violation by the crew of the vessel GUADALUPE of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships. In 2003, the Company expensed a fine it paid to the U.S. Government in the amount of $4.2 million and associated costs. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company received $1.0 million from the settling insurer. We recognized a $0.6 million gain (which reflects associated expenses of $0.4 million) recorded in Vessel expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income, for the year ended December 31, 2005 from the insurance recovery. A claim against another P & I club relating to the same incident was rejected by that insurer and the Company commenced an arbitration seeking recovery on the claim. In the fourth quarter of 2006, OMI was unsuccessful in its claim against the insurer and incurred approximately $3.8 million during the year in legal fees and expenses as part of the cost of the arbitration, included in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

          OMI and certain subsidiaries are defendants in various actions arising from shipping operations. Such actions are covered by insurance or, in the opinion of management; the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. Management accrues an estimate of expense for any matters that are considered probable of occurring based on the facts and circumstances.

          Contractual Obligations

          The following table lists contractual obligations by required payment periods as of December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments Due By Period

 

 

 


 

 

 

Total

 

2007

 

2008-2009

 

2010-2011

 

Thereafter

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long–Term Debt Obligations

 

$

595.0

 

$

20.3

 

 

$

54.5

 

 

 

$

189.1

 

 

 

$

331.1

 

 

Interest on Fixed Rate Debt

 

 

147.6

 

 

20.5

 

 

 

40.5

 

 

 

 

39.9

 

 

 

 

46.7

 

 

Interest on Variable Rate Debt(1)

 

 

81.6

 

 

16.8

 

 

 

29.5

 

 

 

 

23.1

 

 

 

 

12.2

 

 

Purchase Obligations(2)

 

 

91.3

 

 

18.3

 

 

 

73.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases(3),(4)

 

 

303.9

 

 

69.7

 

 

 

143.0

 

 

 

 

71.6

 

 

 

 

19.6

 

 


 

 


(1)

Variable rate interest of 5.10% is based on a projected LIBOR rate plus applicable margins.

(2)

Purchase obligations relate to contracts to construct vessels. Future payments required are related to future services to be performed and are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Liabilities. An initial payment of $9.1 million was made on January 2, 2007.

(3)

Contractual obligations relating to future minimum lease payments required by year, under operating leases subsequent to December 31, 2006, include leases for the chartering-in of vessels and the lease obligation for our office space and are not included as liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, since such payments relate to services to be provided in the future.

(4)

The charter hire expense for the vessels that were sold and leased back will be reduced by the amortization of the deferred gain (approximately $14.7 million in 2007).

          Operating Leases

          Operating leases agreed to in the first quarter of 2007 are not included in the Contractual Obligation table above. For more information, see discussion in the 2006 Financial Summary, Recent Activities and Outlook for 2007 sections.

          In February 2007, the GANGES was sold and leased back to the Company. The vessel will be time chartered back to OMI for a period of three years with current obligations of $7.2 million in 2007, $8.2 million in 2008, $8.2 million in 2009, and $1.0 million in 2010. The deferred gain on the sale of the Ganges will be amortized over the three year lease. The amortization will reduce the charter hire expense by approximately $5.7 million in 2007, $6.5 million in 2008, $6.5 million in 2009 and $0.8 million in 2010.

          Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

          As of December 31, 2006, we did not have any significant off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a) (4) (ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.

57


          Effects of Inflation

          The Company does not consider inflation to be a significant risk to the cost of doing business in the current or foreseeable future. Inflation has a moderate impact on operating expenses, drydocking expenses and corporate overhead.

          Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements

          Recently issued pronouncements, statements and positions are summarized as follow:

          In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140” (“SFAS 155”) which is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. The statement was issued to clarify the application of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) to beneficial interests in securitized financial assets and to improve the consistency of accounting for similar financial instruments, regardless of the form of the instruments. There was no impact as a result of the issuance of SFAS 155 on our consolidated financial statements.

          In September 2006, the FASB issued (“SFAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurement”. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. This Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 157, and has not yet determined the impact that its adoption will have on its results of operations and financial position.

          In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”), which provides interpretive guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB 108 is effective for the Company as of December 31, 2006. There was no impact as a result of the Company’s adoption of SAB 108 on its results of operations and financial position.

          In November 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF-06-6, “Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification (or Exchange) of Convertible Debt Instruments”. This EITF guidance suggests that the change in the fair value of the conversion feature be excluded from the EITF 96-19 analysis, and separately evaluate the significance of change in the conversion feature to determine if the original instrument has been extinguished and modifications that increase the fair value of a conversion feature should be recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase in equity. The Company is currently assessing the impact of EITF 06-6, and does not believe that its adoption will have a material impact on its results of operations and financial position.

          In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are evaluating the statement and have not determined whether or not it will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

          The Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided for under these sections. These statements may include words such as “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. Our forward-looking statements include, without limitation:

 

 

 

 

estimates of future earnings and cash flows and the sensitivity of earnings and cash flows to charter rates;

 

 

 

 

estimates of when new vessels will be delivered by shipyards to the Company and when they may be chartered by customers;

 

 

 

 

estimates of when vessels may be contracted for sale and delivered to buyers;

 

 

 

 

estimates of when laws, regulations or commercial decisions may remove older vessels from markets or enhance the value or earnings of double hulled vessels;

 

 

 

 

statements as to of the Company’s strategy and how it may act to implement its strategy;

58



 

 

 

 

estimates relating to expectations in world economic activity, growth in the demand for crude oil and petroleum products and their affect upon tanker markets;

 

 

 

 

estimates of the number of drydockings of vessels, their costs and the number of related off-hire days;

 

 

 

 

estimates of capital requirements and the sources of the funding;

 

 

 

 

our outlook for 2007; and

 

 

 

 

statements regarding hedges and their affects.

          Where we express an expectation or belief as to future events or results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. However, our forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected, or implied by those forward-looking statements. Such risks include, but are not limited to, supply of tankers, demand for their use, world economic activity, breakdown of vessels and resultant time out of service as well as repair cost, availability and cost of insurance, governmental regulation, customer preferences and availability and cost of financing and the factors set forth in Item 1A. Risk Factors appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

          All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Item 7A.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

          Interest Rate Risk

          The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, which could impact its results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. The Company manages its ratio of fixed to floating rate debt with the objective of achieving a mix that reflects management’s interest rate outlook at various times by entering into interest rate swap agreements, in which it agrees to pay a fixed interest rate and receive market interest rate based on contracted notional amounts and for specific period of time. The interest rate swaps are entered into with financial institutions that have investment grade credit ratings, thereby minimizing the risk of credit loss. The Company uses such derivative financial instruments as risk management tools and not for speculative or trading purposes. At December 31, 2006, the floating rate debt, taking into account the interest rate swaps referred to herein, was $228.2 million of the $595.0 million total debt (excluding the discount on convertible notes), and we had interest rate swaps relating to the floating rate debt of $218.4 million. At December 31, 2005, the floating rate debt was $497.1 million, and we had interest rate swaps relating to the floating rate debt of $206.8 million. Based on the floating rate debt at December 31, 2006, a one-percentage point increase in the floating interest rate would increase interest expense by $0.1 million per year.

          The fair market value of the fixed rate debt on our balance sheet was $362.6 million as of December 31, 2006, and $386.6 million as of December 31, 2005.

59


          The table below provides information about interest rates, including our debt obligations and interest rate swaps at December 31, 2006. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by expected contractual maturity dates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of
Dec. 31, 2006

 

Expected Maturities(1)

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

Thereafter

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In millions, except percentages)

 

Long-Term Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-Rate Debt(2)

 

 

$

366.8

 

 

$

2.8

 

$

2.8

 

$

2.8

 

$

(7.3

)

$

144.8

 

 

$

220.9

 

 

Average Interest Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.62

%

 

5.62

%

 

5.62

%

 

5.62

%

 

5.62

%

 

 

7.13

%

 



























 

Variable Rate Debt(2),(3)

 

 

 

228.2

 

 

 

17.5

 

 

25.8

 

 

23.1

 

 

24.3

 

 

27.3

 

 

 

110.2

 

 



























 

Interest Rate Swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract Amount

 

 

 

218.4

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

49.3

 

 

45.0

 

 

25.6

 

 

17.7

 

 

 

59.8

 

 

Average Fixed Pay Rate

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

4.32

%

 

4.41

%

 

4.83

%

 

4.86

%

 

4.79

%

 

 

4.81

%

 



























 


 

 


(1)

These are the expected maturities based on the balances as of December 31, 2006.

(2)

In 2010, $10.1 million of fixed rate debt reverts to variable rate debt.

(3)

The interest rates for the variable rate debt is based on LIBOR contracts, which range from 30 days to one year.

          Spot Market Rate Risk

          We use written FFAs as a hedge to protect against the change in spot market rates earned by some of our vessels. FFAs involve contracts to provide theoretical voyages at fixed rates thus hedging a portion of the Company’s exposure to the spot charter market. See section Forward Freight Agreements above for OMI’s exposure as of December 31, 2006.

60


This Page Intentionally Left Blank.


Item 8:       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 


OMI Corporation and Subsidiaries:

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

63

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

64

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

66

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

 

67

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

68

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

89

Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited)

 

90

62


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 


 

Revenue

 

$

718,907

 

$

652,367

 

$

564,674

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage expense

 

 

139,550

 

 

136,743

 

 

80,183

 

Vessel expense

 

 

93,386

 

 

89,116

 

 

62,801

 

Charter hire expense

 

 

158,120

 

 

72,781

 

 

59,996

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

61,586

 

 

68,399

 

 

56,172

 

General and administrative

 

 

34,296

 

 

31,683

 

 

24,867

 

Gain on disposal of vessels-net

 

 

(108,321

)

 

(57,965

)

 

(1,726

)

 

 



 



 



 

Total operating expenses

 

 

378,617

 

 

340,757

 

 

282,293

 

 

 



 



 



 

Operating Income

 

 

340,290

 

 

311,610

 

 

282,381

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,098

)

Interest expense

 

 

(41,938

)

 

(43,739

)

 

(34,460

)

Interest income

 

 

5,279

 

 

1,225

 

 

872

 

Other-net

 

 

2,927

 

 

6,073

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net other expense

 

 

(33,732

)

 

(36,441

)

 

(36,686

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net Income

 

$

306,558

 

$

275,169

 

$

245,695

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

4.54

 

$

3.39

 

$

2.87

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

4.54

 

$

3.39

 

$

2.86

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

67,540

 

 

81,112

 

 

85,712

 

Diluted

 

 

67,592

 

 

81,177

 

 

85,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Dividends Declared Per Share

 

$

0.465

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.22

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

63


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash (including cash equivalents of $141,353 in 2006 and $29,401 in 2005)

 

$

156,611

 

$

42,297

 

Marketable securities

 

 

26,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traffic receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,175 in 2006 and $5,600 in 2005

 

 

43,996

 

 

59,358

 

Other

 

 

7,897

 

 

8,466

 

Current restricted cash

 

 

364

 

 

1,461

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

15,900

 

 

16,254

 

Vessels held for sale

 

 

53,181

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

Total current assets

 

 

304,649

 

 

127,836

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessels, Construction in Progress and Other Property:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessels

 

 

1,411,013

 

 

1,662,786

 

Construction in progress

 

 

 

 

84,042

 

Other property

 

 

7,958

 

 

4,827

 

 

 



 



 

Total vessels, construction in progress and other property

 

 

1,418,971

 

 

1,751,655

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

168,363

 

 

179,383

 

 

 



 



 

Vessels, construction in progress and other property-net

 

 

1,250,608

 

 

1,572,272

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drydock—Net of Amortization

 

 

4,989

 

 

4,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Current Restricted Cash

 

 

150

 

 

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets and Deferred Charges

 

 

28,976

 

 

22,799

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,589,372

 

$

1,728,043

 

 

 



 



 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

64


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

20,286

 

$

34,491

 

Accounts payable

 

 

19,115

 

 

19,195

 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage and vessel

 

 

7,113

 

 

4,688

 

Interest

 

 

3,300

 

 

4,634

 

Compensation

 

 

9,439

 

 

8,126

 

Other

 

 

8,516

 

 

5,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pool member contributions

 

 

7,938

 

 

5,018

 

Deferred charter hire revenue

 

 

19,344

 

 

10,799

 

Charter hire payable

 

 

13,173

 

 

10,210

 

Dividend payable

 

 

8,752

 

 

5,704

 

 

 



 



 

Total current liabilities

 

 

116,976

 

 

108,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

3,943

 

 

41

 

Deferred gain on sales of vessels

 

 

53,211

 

 

3,530

 

Long-term debt

 

 

573,964

 

 

861,376

 

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities

 

 

748,094

 

 

973,107

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (see notes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.50 per share par value; 150,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding: 2006-62,524, 2005-71,304

 

 

31,262

 

 

35,652

 

Capital surplus

 

 

 

 

89,370

 

Retained earnings

 

 

807,868

 

 

641,073

 

Unearned compensation—restricted stock

 

 

 

 

(14,204

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

2,148

 

 

3,045

 

 

 



 



 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

841,278

 

 

754,936

 

 

 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,589,372

 

$

1,728,043

 

 

 



 



 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

65


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 


 

Cash Flows Provided (Used) by Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

306,558

 

$

275,169

 

$

245,695

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

61,586

 

 

68,399

 

 

56,172

 

Gain on disposal of vessels-net

 

 

(108,321

)

 

(57,965

)

 

(1,726

)

Loss on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,098

 

Amortization of deferred gain on sale of vessels

 

 

(9,175

)

 

(1,557

)

 

(1,557

)

Amortization of debt issue costs

 

 

3,013

 

 

3,150

 

 

3,101

 

Amortization of restricted stock awards

 

 

6,103

 

 

4,092

 

 

2,212

 

Other

 

 

(605

)

 

(4,899

)

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in receivables and other current assets

 

 

15,373

 

 

1,207

 

 

(42,209

)

Increase in deferred drydock costs

 

 

(3,080

)

 

 

 

 

Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

16,057

 

 

17,135

 

 

9,304

 

Increase in other assets and deferred charges

 

 

(470

)

 

(295

)

 

(23

)

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

 

125

 

 

23

 

 

(82

)

Other—net

 

 

853

 

 

(995

)

 

(764

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

288,017

 

 

303,464

 

 

273,221

 

 

 



 



 



 

Cash Flows Provided (Used) by Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from disposition of vessels

 

 

499,754

 

 

176,351

 

 

59,171

 

Additions to vessels and other property

 

 

(118,332

)

 

(148,597

)

 

(675,639

)

Payments for marketable securities

 

 

(26,700

)

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of business-net of cash acquired of $3,453

 

 

(5,461

)

 

 

 

 

Escrow of funds

 

 

994

 

 

7,435

 

 

(5,433

)

Proceeds from restricted cash

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

(4,387

)

 

(7,185

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

 

 

350,352

 

 

30,802

 

 

(629,086

)

 

 



 



 



 

Cash Flows Provided (Used) by Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of debt

 

 

47,000

 

 

279,958

 

 

1,049,191

 

Payments on debt

 

 

(347,904

)

 

(316,613

)

 

(673,627

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

249

 

 

548

 

 

140,129

 

Payments for debt issue costs

 

 

 

 

(1,872

)

 

(12,778

)

Payments for the purchase of common stock

 

 

(195,532

)

 

(269,933

)

 

(141,405

)

Payments of dividends to shareholders

 

 

(27,868

)

 

(25,862

)

 

(12,628

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net cash (used) provided by financing activities

 

 

(524,055

)

 

(333,774

)

 

348,882

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

114,314

 

 

492

 

 

(6,983

)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

 

 

42,297

 

 

41,805

 

 

48,788

 

 

 



 



 



 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

 

$

156,611

 

$

42,297

 

$

41,805

 

 

 



 



 



 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

66


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2006
(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)
Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unearned
Compensation
Restricted
Stock

 

 

 

 

Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compre-
hensive
Income

 

 

 


 

Capital
Surplus

 

Retained
Earnings

 

 

Treasury
Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Balance at January 1, 2004

 

 

80,658

 

$

40,330

 

$

340,866

 

$

164,403

 

$

(5,776

)

 

 

$

(2,059

)

$

537,764

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

245,695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

245,695

 

$

245,695

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized loss on interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,874

 

 

1,874

 

 

1,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

247,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Dividends on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,622

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,622

)

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

 

 

12,204

 

 

6,102

 

 

131,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137,695

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

481

 

 

240

 

 

2,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,434

 

 

 

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

431

 

 

(16,497

)

 

 

 

 

(16,066

)

 

 

 

Purchase and retirement of common stock

 

 

(8,000

)

 

(4,000

)

 

(138,081

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,497

 

 

 

 

 

(125,584

)

 

 

 

Issuance of restricted stock awards

 

 

397

 

 

198

 

 

4,195

 

 

 

 

 

(4,393

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeiture of restricted stock awards

 

 

(110

)

 

(55

)

 

(620

)

 

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,212

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,212

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004

 

 

85,630

 

 

42,815

 

 

340,147

 

 

391,476

 

 

(6,851

)

 

 

 

(185

)

 

767,402

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275,169

 

$

275,169

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized loss on interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,230

 

 

3,230

 

 

3,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

278,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Dividends on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,572

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,572

)

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

106

 

 

53

 

 

495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

548

 

 

 

 

Purchase and retirement of common stock

 

 

(15,035

)

 

(7,518

)

 

(262,415

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(269,933

)

 

 

 

Issuance of restricted stock awards

 

 

623

 

 

312

 

 

11,517

 

 

 

 

 

(11,829

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeiture of restricted stock awards

 

 

(20

)

 

(10

)

 

(374

)

 

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,092

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2005

 

 

71,304

 

 

35,652

 

 

89,370

 

 

641,073

 

 

(14,204

)

 

 

 

3,045

 

 

754,936

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

306,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

306,558

 

$

306,558

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized gain on interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,013

 

 

1,013

 

 

1,013

 

Changes in unrealized loss on FFA synthetic time charters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,910

)

 

(1,910

)

 

(1,910

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

305,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Dividends on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,916

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,916

)

 

 

 

Adjustment to the convertible debt conversion ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

777

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

40

 

 

20

 

 

229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

249

 

 

 

 

Purchase and retirement of common stock

 

 

(9,657

)

 

(4,828

)

 

(81,857

)

 

(108,847

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(195,532

)

 

 

 

Reclassification of unearned compensation restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,204

)

 

 

 

 

14,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of restricted stock awards

 

 

891

 

 

445

 

 

(445

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeiture of restricted stock awards

 

 

(54

)

 

(27

)

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,103

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2006

 

 

62,524

 

$

31,262

 

 

 

$

807,868

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,148

 

$

841,278

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

67


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1—Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

          Business—OMI Corporation (“OMI” or the “Company”) was incorporated January 9, 1998 in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. OMI is a leading seaborne transporter of crude oil and refined petroleum products operating in the international shipping markets. We separated from our former parent entity in 1998 in a transaction designed to create a shipping company with only internationally flagged vessels. Our predecessor entities, however, date back to 1960. The Company trades under the symbol “OMM” on the New York Stock Exchange.

          Reclassifications—Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 and 2004 financial statements to conform to the 2006 presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net income or cash flows.

          Principles of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries that are more than 50% owned by OMI. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

          Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

          Revenue Recognition—Revenues are generated primarily from voyage charters and time charters. Revenues recognized in excess of billings are accrued and recorded as unbilled services. Billings in excess of revenues recognized are recorded as deferred revenues until revenue recognition criteria are met. The Company follows EITF No. 99-19, “Reporting Revenues Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent” (“EITF 99-19”). The majority of the Company’s revenue contracts are recorded on the gross basis pursuant to the guidance in EITF 99-19.

          TCE revenue: Consistent with industry practice, we use time charter equivalent, or TCE revenue, which comprises revenue from vessels operating on time charters and voyage revenue less voyage expenses from vessels operating on voyage charters in the spot market. TCE revenue serves as a measure for analyzing fluctuations between financial periods and as a method of equating revenue generated from a voyage charter to time charter revenue. TCE revenue also serves as an industry standard for measuring revenue and comparing results among competitors.

          Voyage charters: Under a voyage charter and voyage servicing contracts of affreightment (“COAs”) the revenues and associated voyage costs, such as fuel, canal tolls and port charges are recognized ratably over the estimated duration of the voyage. Estimated losses under a voyage charter are provided for in full at the time such losses become evident. OMI’s accounting policy for recognition of voyage revenue for vessels operating on voyage charters and COAs is on the discharge-to-discharge basis. Under this method, voyage revenue is recognized evenly over the period from the discharge of cargo for the prior voyage to the discharge of cargo for the current voyage. Demurrage income, included in voyage revenue, is the revenue earned when loading and discharging time exceeds the stipulated time in the voyage charter. Demurrage income is measured in accordance with the provisions of the respective charter agreements and the circumstances under which demurrage claims arise and is also recognized ratably over the estimated duration of the voyage.

          Time charter: Under a time charter, revenues are recorded over the term of the charter as service is provided. When the time charter contains a profit sharing agreement, we recognize the profit sharing or contingent revenue only after meeting a threshold, which is the minimum yearly charter hire. The Company receives preliminary cash payments. These distributions are recorded in deferred revenue (a liability) until the threshold is reached. Amounts receivable arising from profit sharing arrangements are accrued based on the actual results of the voyages recorded as of the reporting date.

          Pool revenue: Revenues include the gross revenue generated by vessels in the Gemini Pool (“Gemini”) that began in December 2003 and the Libra Pool (“Libra”) that began in November 2006.

68


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1—Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

          We recognize revenue and expenditures from pools on a gross basis, in accordance with guidance in EITF 99-19 relating to indicators of gross revenue reporting, as the pool controls the deployment of the vessel, has the ability to establish price and negotiate terms of a contract (which is in Gemini’s or Libra’s name) with a customer and incurs all voyage expenses.

          Gemini Pool—As of December 31, 2006, there were 16 Suezmaxes (9 of OMI’s and 7 from other shipowners) operating in the pool. The earnings of the pool are allocated to the pool members using an agreed upon formula.

          The table below provides summary information of revenues, voyage expense and charter hire expense from the Gemini Pool for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 for the OMI and other participants’ vessels:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 


 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMI vessels

 

$

249,135

 

$

322,615

 

$

312,661

 

Other participants’ vessels

 

 

152,020

 

 

68,078

 

 

49,460

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

401,155

 

$

390,693

 

$

362,121

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voyage Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMI vessels

 

$

69,029

 

$

84,347

 

$

50,361

 

Other participants’ vessels

 

 

39,795

 

 

16,423

 

 

7,993

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

108,824

 

$

100,770

 

$

58,354

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charter Hire Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMI vessels

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other participants’ vessels

 

$

104,292

 

$

47,986

 

$

42,806

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

104,292

 

$

47,986

 

$

42,806

 

 

 



 



 



 

          Libra Pool—As of December 31, 2006, there were two product carriers (one from OMI and one from another shipowner) operating in the pool. The earnings of the pool are allocated to the pool members using an agreed upon formula. During 2006, Revenue and Voyage expenses were $1,505,000 and $647,000, respectively, for OMI’s vessel and $889,000 and $359,000, respectively, for the other participant’s vessel. Charter Hire Expense for the other participant’s vessel was $482,000. During February 2007, two more vessels (one from OMI and one from the other shipowner) were entered into the pool.

          Cash Equivalents—Cash equivalents represent liquid investments, with initial maturities of 90 days or less. The carrying amount of these investments is at cost, which approximates fair value.

          Marketable Securities—The Company invests in auction rate securities which are considered highly liquid by market participants because of the auction process and contractual maturities of less than one year. These investments are reported in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The Company classifies these short-term investments as available-for-sale and they are reported at fair value which approximates cost at December 31, 2006. The fair value of short-term investments is based on quoted market prices.

          Restricted Cash—In 2006, restricted cash includes cash held in an escrow relating to short-term forward freight agreements (“FFA”) with margin requirements (see Note 4). In 2005, restricted cash includes cash held in an escrow account pursuant to a sale/leaseback agreement. Other amounts in restricted cash relate to cash in escrow for a disputed item.

69


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1—Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

          Vessels, Construction in Progress and Other Property—Vessels and other property are recorded at cost. Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is provided on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful life of the asset up to the asset’s estimated salvage value. The estimated useful life of a vessel is 25 years. Salvage value is based upon a vessel’s lightweight tonnage multiplied by a scrap rate. Upon sale of a vessel, the asset cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any related gain or loss is reflected in income. Other property and leasehold improvements are amortized primarily using the straight-line method over the shorter of the terms of the lease or estimated useful life of the asset, which ranges from three to ten years.

          Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor renewals are expensed as incurred. Capital expenditures for significant improvements and new equipment are capitalized and are depreciated over the shorter of the capitalized asset’s life or the remaining life of the vessel.

          Interest costs incurred during the construction of vessels (until the vessel is substantially complete and ready for its intended use) are capitalized. The amount of interest capitalized was $878,000 in 2006, $3,758,000 in 2005 and $3,717,000 in 2004.

          Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—The Company follows SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets,” which requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events have occurred that would require modification to the carrying values or the useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, the Company reviews certain indicators of potential impairment, such as undiscounted projected cash flows, appraisals, business plans and overall market conditions. In the event that a vessel impairment occurs, the Company would record a charge to net income calculated by comparing the vessel’s carrying value to the discounted projected cash flows and/or estimated fair value. The Company estimates fair value primarily through the use of third party valuations performed on an individual vessel basis.

          Goodwill and Other Purchased Intangible Assets—SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized but instead be subject to an impairment test performed on an annual basis or whenever events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Intangible assets with finite useful lives continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The Company does not have goodwill at this time. We do have an intangible asset with a finite life that consists of a crew database which was acquired in connection with the purchase of a business in July 2006 (see Note 8). This intangible asset is being amortized over a period of 15 years and will be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying value may not be recoverable. If assets are determined to be impaired, they are written down to their estimated fair value as required. No impairment was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2006.

          Drydock—The Company uses the deferral method of accounting for drydock expenses, which is consistent with accounting requirements and industry practice. Under the deferral method, drydock expenses are deferred and amortized until the next drydock or special survey, which we estimate to be approximately a five year period for our vessels. The drydock amortization expense was $1,363,000 in 2006, $2,956,000 in 2005 and $1,777,000 in 2004 and is included in Depreciation and amortization expense.

          Deferred Finance Charges—Deferred finance charges, included in Other assets and deferred charges, were $13,793,000 at December 31, 2006 and $18,467,000 at December 31, 2005. The charges are amortized over the life of the related debt and are included in Interest expense. The amount included in Interest expense was $2,345,000 in 2006, $3,150,000 in 2005 and $3,101,000 in 2004. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, OMI recorded a charge to the Consolidated Statements of Income of $2,330,000 and $1,207,000, respectively,

70


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1—Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

relating to the writeoff of deferred finance fees attributed to debt on particular vessels disposed of during each of the years. Additionally, OMI recorded charges of $3,242,000 in 2005 related to the writeoff of deferred finance fees when we repurchased our 2.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (“Convertible Notes”) (see Note 3).

          Earnings Per Common Share—In accordance with SFAS 128 “Earnings Per Share” (“EPS”) the Company’s basic EPS excludes the dilutive effect of stock options. It is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

          Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock using the treasury stock method.

          Comprehensive Income—The Company follows SFAS 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in the consolidated financial statements. Comprehensive income consists of net income and unrealized gains and loss on derivatives. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of net unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swaps and FFAs for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006.

          Federal Income Taxes—The Company is a Marshall Islands Corporation. Pursuant to various tax treaties and the current United States Internal Revenue Code, the Company believes that substantially all its operations are exempt from income taxes in the United States of America.

          Stock-Based Compensation—The Company currently sponsors stock option plans and restricted stock award plans (see Note 15).

          Effective January 1, 2006, OMI adopted SFAS 123(R),“Share-Based Payment”, as amended. SFAS 123(R) requires the Company to expense the estimated fair value of stock options and similar equity instruments issued to employees. During 2003, OMI adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” to account prospectively for share-based compensation issued after December 31, 2002. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, results of prior periods have not been restated.

          Upon adoption, the transition method we used for SFAS 123(R) included compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006 for all share-based awards (all of which are restricted stock awards) granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123. There was no compensation expense for stock options in 2006 as all stock options were fully vested as of January 1, 2006. All of the Company stock award plans are considered equity plans under SFAS 123(R). Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), we reclassified the balance of Unearned compensation restricted stock to Capital surplus, included in Stockholders’ Equity. The effect of adopting SFAS 123(R) was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2006, and there was no cumulative effect upon adoption using the modified-prospective transition method.

          Derivatives and Hedging Activities—The Company uses derivatives to reduce market risks associated with its operations. The Company is exposed to market risk, such as changes in interest rates and rates derived from vessels operating in the spot market. Derivative instruments are recorded as assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges are adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending upon the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are either offset against the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in income. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is recognized as income (expense) (see Note 4).

71


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1—Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

          Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Recently issued pronouncements, statements and positions are summarized as follows:

          In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140,” which is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. The statement was issued to clarify the application of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” to beneficial interests in securitized financial assets and to improve the consistency of accounting for similar financial instruments, regardless of the form of the instruments. There was no impact as a result of the issuance of SFAS 155 on our consolidated financial statements.

          In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurement,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. This Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 157, and has not yet determined the impact that its adoption will have on its results of operations and financial position.

          In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”), which provides interpretive guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB 108 is effective for the Company as of December 31, 2006. There was no impact as a result of the Company’s adoption of SAB 108 on our consolidated financial statements.

          In November 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 06-6, “Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification (or Exchange) of Convertible Debt Instruments.” This EITF guidance suggests that the change in the fair value of the conversion feature be excluded from the EITF 96-19 “Debtors Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments,” analysis and the Company separately evaluate the significance of change in the conversion feature to determine if the original instrument has been extinguished and modifications that increase the fair value of a conversion feature should be recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase in equity. The Company is currently assessing the impact of EITF 06-6, and does not believe that its adoption will have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.

          In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are evaluating the statement and have not determined whether or not it will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

          Segment Reporting—The Company reports its segments in accordance with SFAS 131, “Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” SFAS 131 requires that a public company report annual and interim financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments, as defined, are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

          Based on the Company’s methods of internal reporting and management structure, the Company has two reportable segments, the Crude Oil Fleet and the Clean Fleet.

Note 2—Earnings Per Common Share

          The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the foregoing and the exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method and the conversion of the Convertible Notes to the extent dilutive.

72


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Earnings Per Common Share (continued)

          The components of the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 


 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

306,558

 

$

275,169

 

$

245,695

 

 

 



 



 



 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

67,540

 

 

81,112

 

 

85,712

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

52

 

 

65

 

 

127

 

 

 



 



 



 

Diluted weighted average common shares

 

 

67,592

 

 

81,177

 

 

85,839

 

 

 



 



 



 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

4.54

 

$

3.39

 

$

2.87

 

 

 



 



 



 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

4.54

 

$

3.39

 

$

2.86

 

 

 



 



 



 

          For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the 2.875% Convertible Notes were not dilutive, as the average price of OMI’s stock was less than the conversion price of the notes (see Note 3).

Note 3—Long-Term Debt and Credit Arrangements

          Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

Secured debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term loans under mortgage agreements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Based on the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin with an average interest rate of 6.136% in 2006 and 5.184% in 2005 due in varying installments and maturities to 2015(1),(2)

 

$

228,206

 

$

347,061

 

Fixed rate (including margins):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.30% Due October 2013

 

 

22,000

 

 

25,600

 

5.32% Due August 2015

 

 

 

 

28,450

 

Reducing revolving facilities under bank mortgage agreements at LIBOR plus a margin with an average interest rate of 5.04% in 2005(1),(2)

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

Unsecured debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.625% Unsecured Senior Notes due December 2013

 

 

200,000

 

 

200,000

 

2.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes due December 2024(3)

 

 

144,044

 

 

144,756

 

 

 



 



 

Total

 

 

594,250

 

 

895,867

 

Less: Current portion of long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scheduled amortization payments of debt

 

 

20,286

 

 

34,491

 

 

 



 



 

Long-term debt

 

$

573,964

 

$

861,376

 

 

 



 



 


 

 


(1)

The margins on the variable rate debt outstanding ranged from 0.675% to 0.80%. Under our loan agreements, LIBOR can be fixed from 30 days to one year.

(2)

As of December 31, 2006, OMI had various interest rate swaps that fix notional amounts aggregating $218,420,000 of variable rate debt ranging from 2.90% to 4.84% (excluding margins) with maturity dates of the swaps ranging from October 2008 to November 2014. As of December 31, 2005, OMI had various interest rate swaps that fix notional amounts aggregating $94,432,000 (not including $112,400,000, which was scheduled to begin in 2006) of variable rate debt ranging from 2.90% to 4.32% (excluding margins).

(3)

The $144,044,000 includes a reduction of $712,000 for an unamortized discount. The current outstanding balance for the bonds is $144,756,000.

73


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 3—Long-Term Debt and Credit Arrangements (continued)

          As of December 31, 2006, 85.24% of the net book value, or $1,107,127,000, of the Company’s vessels (representing 32 vessels) was pledged as collateral under certain debt agreements.

          Reducing Revolving Credit Facilities

          OMI has two reducing revolving credit facilities collateralized by vessels. On May 11, 2005, we amended and restated our $348,000,000 facility that had an original due date of July 27, 2006 and an available balance at that time of $154,394,000 with a 10 year $320,000,000 reducing revolving credit facility (the “$320 Facility”). The $320 Facility is collateralized by 11 vessels. Borrowings under the $320 Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.675%. In November 2006, as a result of the sale of the MARNE (see Note 10) the available amount under this facility was reduced by $19,318,000. The scheduled semi-annual reductions in May and November of the available amount are $9,334,000, and the remaining balloon payment at maturity in May 2015 will be $121,340,000. As of December 31, 2006, the undrawn amount under the $320 Facility was $270,682,000, and there were no outstanding borrowings.

          OMI has another 10 year reducing revolving facility dated November 2004, in the original amount of $375,000,000 (“$375 Facility”). Borrowings under the $375 Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.80%. During 2006, as a result of the sale of the SACRAMENTO, SOMJIN and ISERE (see Note 10) the available amount under this facility was reduced by an aggregate amount of $81,885,000. At December 31, 2006, the $375 Facility was collateralized by eight vessels. The scheduled semi-annual reductions in May and November are $6,564,000 and the remaining balloon payment at maturity in November 2014 will be $94,078,000. As of December 31, 2006, the undrawn amount under the $375 Facility was $192,532,000, and there were no outstanding borrowings.

          Commitment fees on undrawn amounts under the $320 Facility and $375 Facility are based on 27 and 40 basis points, respectively. Commitment fee expense was $1,608,000 in 2006, $2,347,000 in 2005 and $2,291,000 in 2004.

          7.625% Unsecured Senior Notes Due 2013

          On November 26, 2003, we issued $200,000,000 of 7.625% Senior Notes (the “Notes”) due December 2013, with allowances for optional redemptions on or after December 1, 2008. The Notes accrue interest at the rate of 7.625% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1. The Notes are general unsecured, senior obligations of the Company. The Notes are guaranteed fully and unconditionally as well as jointly and severally by substantially all of the Company’s current and future subsidiaries. Any subsidiaries of the Company, other than the subsidiary guarantors, are minor within the meaning of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. The Company has no independent assets or operations within the meaning of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. The Notes are subject to certain covenants that, among other things, limit the type and amount of additional indebtedness that may be incurred by the Company and the restricted subsidiaries and impose certain limitations on sales or transfers of assets and certain payments, the ability of the Company to enter into sale and leaseback transactions and certain mergers, consolidations and purchases of assets.

          2.875% Convertible Notes Due 2024

          On December 7, 2004, we issued $250,000,000 of convertible notes due December 2024. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of OMI and bear interest at the rate of 2.875% per annum. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1.

          During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company repurchased an aggregate of $105,244,000 of its Convertible Notes at a discount and recorded a gain of $4,672,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is included in Other Income (Expense) on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding balance was $144,756,000 and the carrying value (net of discount) was $144,044,000.

74


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 3—Long-Term Debt and Credit Arrangements (continued)

          The conversion ratio and conversion price on the Convertible Notes are adjusted upon the payment of cash dividends in excess of $0.28 per share per annum. In 2006, we paid total dividends of $0.405 per share. When the dividend was paid in October 2006, the conversion ratio increased from 32.5355 to 32.7842 for each $1,000 bond, and the conversion price decreased from $30.74 to $30.50 per share, which was 44.1% above our stock price of $21.17 at December 31, 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the effect of the conversion ratio adjustment for the excess of the aggregate fair value of the underlying common stock that holders would receive at conversion over the proceeds received was $777,000, which is being amortized until December 1, 2011.

          The convertible notes may be converted prior to maturity under the following circumstances:

 

 

 

 

during any fiscal quarter commencing after December 31, 2004, if the closing sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in the 30 trading-day period ending on the last trading day of the proceeding fiscal quarter exceeds 130% of the conversion price on that 30th trading day; or

 

 

 

 

subject to certain exceptions, during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per note for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate then in effect; or

 

 

 

 

if we have called the note for redemption; or

 

 

 

 

upon the occurrence of certain specified corporate transactions.

          Upon conversion, we will deliver cash equal to the lesser of the aggregate principal amount of notes to be converted and our conversion obligation, and at our option, cash or common shares in respect to the remainder, if any (“Excess Value”). Upon certain corporate transactions (e.g. change of control), the Company may issue additional shares based on the date the corporate transaction becomes effective and the stock price.

          On or after December 1, 2011, OMI may redeem the convertible notes, in whole or in part, for cash at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the notes plus accrued, unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any.

          On December 1, 2011, December 1, 2014 and December 1, 2019, and upon occurrence of certain designated events the holders may require OMI to repurchase all or a portion of the notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued, unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any.

          Restrictive Covenants

          All of our loan agreements contain restrictive covenants as to cash, maintenance of specified financial ratios, collateral values and other non-financial restrictions. As of December 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants.

          Maturities

          Aggregate maturities of debt during the next five years from December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

$

20,286

 

2008

 

 

28,578

 

2009

 

 

25,937

 

2010

 

 

17,025

 

2011(1)

 

 

172,079

 

Thereafter

 

 

331,057

 

 

 



 

Total

 

$

594,962

 

 

 



 


 

 


(1)

Includes convertible notes (excluding the discount) redeemable in December 2011.

75


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 3—Long-Term Debt and Credit Arrangements (continued)

          Interest Paid

          During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized (see Note 1), totaled approximately $39,174,000, $37,112,000 and $27,993,000, respectively.

Note 4—Derivatives and Hedging Activities

          All derivatives are recognized on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair values. For accounting hedges, on the date the derivative contract is entered into the Company designates the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value” hedge) or (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction (“cash flow” hedge). The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements, which have been designated as cash flow hedges. The Company has also entered into FFAs, which we use as economic and accounting hedges. For FFAs that are economic or speculative hedges, such changes in the fair value the FFAs are recorded to the Company’s statement of income each reporting period. In 2006, we have designated certain FFAs as hedges for accounting purposes, and, as such, changes in the fair value of such FFAs are recorded to Other Comprehensive Income in the Company’s balance sheet each reporting period. FFAs involve contracts to provide theoretical voyages at fixed rates. The FFA contracts settle based on the monthly Baltic Tanker Index (“BITR”). The BITR average rates received in the spot market are by cargo type and trade route for crude oil and refined petroleum products.

          The duration of a contract can be one month, quarterly or up to three years with open positions settling on a monthly basis. We have taken short positions in FFA contracts as a hedge to reduce a portion of the Company’s exposure to the spot charter market by creating synthetic time charters. From time to time we have also taken long positions, which have increased our exposure to the spot market.

          Interest Rate Swaps

          OMI uses interest rate swaps to manage interest costs and the risk associated with increasing LIBOR interest rates. As of December 31, 2006, we had various interest rate swaps with notional amounts aggregating $218,420,000, ranging from 2.9% to 4.84%, and expiring from October 2008 to November 2014. The Company pays fixed-rate interest amounts and receives floating-rate interest amounts based on three month LIBOR settings. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has recorded an asset of $4,059,000 related to the fair market value of these hedges and a corresponding unrealized gain of $4,059,000 to Other comprehensive income.

          The changes in the notional amounts were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

Notional principal amount, beginning of the year

 

$

206,832

 

$

192,208

 

Increase of notional amounts

 

 

77,800

 

 

50,000

 

Swap termination

 

 

(50,000

)

 

 

Reductions of notional amounts

 

 

(16,212

)

 

(35,376

)

 

 



 



 

Notional principal amount, end of year

 

$

218,420

 

$

206,832

 

 

 



 



 

          For the year ended December 31, 2006, interest rate swaps reduced interest expense by $1,907,000. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, interest rate swaps increased interest expense by $253,000 and $3,363,000, respectively. In November 2006, a swap with a $50,000,000 notional amount was terminated, resulting in a gain of approximately $300,000, as the debt which it was hedging was paid down as well. The amount that is expected to be reclassified from Other comprehensive income to the Consolidated Statements of Income, as a reduction to interest expense, within the next twelve months has been estimated to be approximately $2,523,000.

76


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Derivatives and Hedging Activities (continued)

Forward Freight Agreements

          At December 31, 2006, OMI had seven synthetic time charter contracts which are equivalent to 3.75 Suezmax vessels. The contracts expire from December 2007 to September 2009 and have an average contract rate of $37,850 per day.

          At December 31, 2006, the FFAs, which include synthetic time charters entered into in 2006, had an aggregate notional value of $140,817,000, which is an aggregate of both long and short positions. The net fair value of $1,079,000 at December 31, 2006 of our forward freight agreements is the estimated net amount that the Company would pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date. The Company has recorded a liability of $4,044,000 (of which $3,896,000 is included in Other liabilities and $148,000 in Other current liabilities) related to the fair value of these hedges, an asset of $2,504,000 (of which $1,985,000 is included with Other assets and deferred charges and $519,000 is included with Other current assets) and a corresponding unrealized loss of $1,911,000 to Other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the realized gain on closed speculative contracts of $2,489,000 and the unrealized gain on the open contracts of $605,000 was recorded in Other in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

          The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counter parties to the interest rate swap agreements and forward freight agreements; however, the Company does not anticipate non-performance by any of the counter parties.

Note 5—Fair Value of Financial Instruments

          The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

 

$

156,611

 

$

156,611

 

$

42,297

 

$

42,297

 

Marketable securities(2)

 

 

26,700

 

 

26,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset for interest rate swaps(3)

 

 

4,059

 

 

4,059

 

 

3,045

 

 

3,045

 

Asset for FFAs(4)

 

 

2,504

 

 

2,504

 

 

262

 

 

262

 

Liability for FFAs(4)

 

 

4,044

 

 

4,044

 

 

35

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt(5)

 

 

594,250

 

 

590,758

 

 

895,867

 

 

883,710

 


 

 


The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each financial instrument:

 

 

(1)

Cash and cash equivalents—The carrying amount approximates fair value (see Note 1).

(2)

Marketable securities—The carrying amount approximates fair value (see Note 1).

(3)

Interest rate swaps—The fair value of interest-rate swaps (used for hedging purposes) is the estimated amount the Company would pay or receive to terminate swap agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and the current credit-worthiness of the swap counter-parties. Fair value information is received from counter parties that are financial institutions.

(4)

FFAs—The fair value of FFAs is the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate FFA contracts based on broker values. The fair value of each FFA contract is valued using market assumptions (the worldscale rate, bunker prices, and flat rates) from counter parties that are financial institutions, brokers and exchanges.

(5)

Debt obligations—The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on current rates offered to the Company for similar debt of the same remaining maturities received from third party financial institutions. The carrying value approximates the fair market value for the variable rate loans.

77


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 6—Operating Lease Expense

          Total operating lease expense was $159,889,000, $73,788,000 and $60,914,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Leases are for vessels (charter hire expense) and office space.

          The future minimum lease payments required by year, under operating leases (not including options) subsequent to December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

$

69,677

 

2008

 

 

71,710

 

2009

 

 

71,293

 

2010

 

 

44,361

 

2011

 

 

27,200

 

Thereafter

 

 

19,617

 

 

 



 

Total

 

$

303,858

 

 

 



 

          For the year ended December 31, 2006, OMI chartered-in five vessels, which are being accounted for as operating leases, relating to sale and lease back transactions (see Note 10). The deferred gain for the vessels that were sold and leased back is being amortized over the life of the lease. The amortization will reduce the charter hire expense included above by approximately $14,700,000 in 2007.

          In June and September 2005, OMI chartered-in two new Suezmax vessels, the CAPE BASTIA and the CAPE BONNY, each for a seven year period. OMI has options to extend the term of the time charters or to acquire the vessels.

          OMI time charters-in two vessels, the OLIVER JACOB and the MAX JACOB, resulting from two sale and lease back transactions in June 2002 and December 2001, respectively. The OLIVER JACOB has been time chartered back for a period of eight years and is being accounted for as an operating lease. The gain on the sale of approximately $4,700,000 is being amortized over the charter period, which expires in June 2010. The MAX JACOB has been time chartered back for a period of five years, not including options, and is being accounted for as an operating lease. The gain on the sale of approximately $4,900,000 was amortized over the original five year lease term, which expired in December 2006. In September 2006, we exercised our option to extend the time charter for an additional three years, terminating in December 2009.

Note 7—Time Charter and Synthetic Time Charter Revenue

          Time charters to third parties of the Company’s owned vessels are accounted for as operating leases. Minimum future revenues (not including profit sharing or charterers’ options and excluding broker commissions), including synthetic time charter contracts, to be received subsequent to December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

$

309,100

 

2008

 

 

249,446

 

2009

 

 

135,519

 

2010

 

 

43,157

 

2011

 

 

21,991

 

Thereafter

 

 

8,479

 

 

 



 

Total

 

$

767,692

 

 

 



 

          If certain vessels with time charter contracts are sold, it could reduce our future time charter revenue and any gain on the disposal of the vessels because of contracted obligations.

78


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 8—Acquisition of Businesses and Intangible Asset

          In July and September 2006, OMI purchased two management companies previously engaged by the Company for crewing and technical services for an aggregate purchase price of $6,020,000, net of cash acquired of $3,453,000. At the purchase dates, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of $7,961,000 was recorded to intangible assets, which has been included as a component of Other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and is subject to adjustment. We expect to finalize the purchase price allocation by the third quarter of 2007. The intangible asset, a crew database, is being amortized over a 15 year period. For the year ended December 31, 2006, amortization expense of $226,000 was recorded. Based on intangible assets recorded at December 31, 2006, and assuming no subsequent additions to, or impairment of the underlying assets, the remaining estimated annual amortization expense is expected to be $531,000 until it is fully amortized in 2021.

Note 9—Acquisitions of Vessels

          The following table summarizes the acquisitions of vessels delivered during the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

Year

 

Type of

 

Capitalized

 

Vessel

 

 

Delivered

 

Built

 

Vessel

 

Cost(1)

 


 

 


 


 


 


 

WABASH

 

 

January 2006

 

 

2006

 

 

Handymax

 

$

41,912

 

RHINE

 

 

February 2006

 

 

2006

 

 

Handysize

 

 

30,229

 

KANSAS

 

 

March 2006

 

 

2006

 

 

Handymax

 

 

41,697

 

REPUBLICAN

 

 

March 2006

 

 

2006

 

 

Handymax

 

 

41,773

 

PLATTE

 

 

May 2006

 

 

2006

 

 

Handymax

 

 

42,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

197,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

Year

 

Type of

 

Capitalized

 

Vessel

 

 

Delivered

 

Built

 

Vessel

 

Cost(1)

 


 

 


 


 


 


 

LAUREN

 

 

January 2005

 

 

2005

 

 

Handymax

 

$

40,223

 

BRAZOS

 

 

March 2005

 

 

2005

 

 

Handymax

 

 

40,390

 

FOX

 

 

May 2005

 

 

2005

 

 

Handysize

 

 

30,066

 

TEVERE

 

 

July 2005

 

 

2005

 

 

Handysize

 

 

29,965

 

THAMES

 

 

July 2005

 

 

2005

 

 

Handymax

 

 

37,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

178,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 


 

 


(1)

Capitalized costs include capitalized interest (see Note 1).

          The final payments on the 2006 deliveries were paid with cash from operations.

79


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10—Dispositions of Vessels

          The following table summarizes the dispositions of vessels for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessel

 

Reporting
Segment

 

Year
Built

 

Date of Sale

 

Net
Sales
Price(1)

 

Gain on
Disposal
of Vessels

 

Deferred
Gain on
Disposal
of Vessels

 

Expiration
Date of Vessel
Charter-in

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

SOMJIN(2)

 

 

Crude

 

 

2001

 

 

June 2006

 

$

74,254

 

$

23,258

 

$

 

 

August 2009

 

HUDSON(3)

 

 

Crude

 

 

2000

 

 

May 2006

 

 

71,280

 

 

26,273

 

 

 

 

 

SACRAMENTO(3)

 

 

Crude

 

 

1998

 

 

April 2006

 

 

68,929

 

 

28,703

 

 

 

 

 

POTOMAC(4),(7)

 

 

Crude

 

 

2000

 

 

April 2006

 

 

72,472

 

 

 

 

26,483

 

 

April 2011

 

TAMAR(5),(7)

 

 

Clean

 

 

2003

 

 

March 2006

 

 

44,795

 

 

 

 

10,117

 

 

July 2010

 

OTTAWA(5),(7)

 

 

Clean

 

 

2003

 

 

March 2006

 

 

44,796

 

 

 

 

10,538

 

 

March 2010

 

RUBY(6),(7)

 

 

Clean

 

 

2004

 

 

November 2006

 

 

46,244

 

 

 

 

11,721

 

 

November 2009

 

MARNE

 

 

Clean

 

 

2004

 

 

December 2006

 

 

41,834

 

 

16,606

 

 

 

 

 

ISERE

 

 

Clean

 

 

1999

 

 

December 2006

 

 

35,150

 

 

13,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

499,754

 

$

108,321

 

$

58,859

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 


 

 


(1)

Sales price is net of commission.

(2)

The SOMJIN (renamed HS ALCINA) is being time chartered-in (accounted for as an operating lease) to OMI for a period of three years. There are no guaranteed charter hire payments, as the rates will be based on the rate the vessel earns in the Gemini Pool.

(3)

The vessels are operating in the Gemini Pool in accordance with the terms of the pool agreement.

(4)

The POTOMAC (renamed CAPE BANTRY) was sold and leased back under a time charter arrangement with OMI for five years.

(5)

The OTTAWA and TAMAR were sold and leased back under a bareboat charter arrangement with OMI for approximately four years and continue their previously contracted time charters out.

(6)

The RUBY (renamed KING EDWARD) was sold and leased back under a time charter arrangement with OMI for three years.

(7)

The vessels sold and chartered back to OMI in sale leaseback transactions indicated above are being treated as operating leases. The Deferred gain on disposal of vessels on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is being amortized to Charter hire expense over each vessel’s lease term.

          Term loans of $97,721,000 were repaid upon the disposals of the POTOMAC, OTTAWA, TAMAR and RUBY; available amounts under OMI’s $375 Facility were reduced by $81,885,000 upon the sale of the SACRAMENTO, SOMJIN and the ISERE; and available amounts under OMI’s $320 Facility were reduced by $19,318,000 upon the sale of the MARNE. The HUDSON’s term loan of $25,165,000 was assigned to another vessel and subsequently repaid in 2006 (see Note 3).

          2005 Dispositions

          In November 2005, we sold two 1998-built Suezmax vessels, the PECOS and the SABINE, for a combined sales price of approximately $139,599,000, net of commissions. The sale of the vessels resulted in a gain of approximately $55,021,000, which was recorded to the Consolidated Statements of Income in the fourth quarter of 2005.

          In January 2005, we sold our last two non-double hull handysize crude oil carriers, the TANDJUNG AYU and the BANDAR AYU, for an aggregate sales price of approximately $36,752,000, net of commissions. The sale of the vessels resulted in a gain of approximately $2,913,000, which was recorded to the Consolidated Statements of Income in the first quarter of 2005.

          2004 Dispositions

          In May, June, August and December 2004, we disposed of three single hull Panamax vessels and two single hull product carrier built between 1981 and 1991 for sales prices aggregating approximately $39,124,000, net of commissions. The disposal of the vessels resulted in a net loss on sale of approximately $1,726,000, which was recorded to the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2004.

80


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10—Dispositions of Vessels (continued)

          In November 2004, our 1986 built single hull Ultra Large Crude Carrier (“ULCC”) was sold for approximately $20,047,000. The disposal of the vessel resulted in a gain on sale of approximately $3,452,000, which was recorded to the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Note 11—Vessels Held for Sale

          During October 2006, OMI agreed to sell two product carriers, the ASHLEY and the GANGES for an aggregate sales price, net of commissions, of $88,813,000. At December 31, 2006, the net book value of the ASHLEY and GANGES of $25,692,000 and $27,489,000, respectively, were recorded to Vessels held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The vessels were delivered to their new owners in February 2007. The resulting gain on sale of the ASHLEY of approximately $16,100,000 will be included in the results of operations in the clean fleet segment in the first quarter of 2007. The resulting gain on sale and leaseback of the GANGES of approximately $19,500,000 will be recorded to Deferred gain on sale of vessel on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in the first quarter of 2007 and will be amortized to charter hire expense (reducing charter hire expense by approximately $17,800 per day), in the clean fleet segment, and included in the Consolidated Statement of Income over the three year lease period.

Note 12—Loss on Investment

          The loss on investment of $3,098,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 resulted from expenses related to the termination of an attempt to acquire Stelmar Shipping in June 2004. During the second quarter of 2004, OMI had withdrawn its previously announced offer to merge with Stelmar following Stelmar’s rejection of its merger proposal and its decision to refrain from entering into discussions with OMI.

Note 13—Financial Information Relating to Segments

          The Company organizes its business principally into two operating segments. These segments and their respective operations are as follows:

          Crude Oil Tanker Fleet—includes vessels that normally carry crude oil or low grade oil products. The fleet in all years presented include four sizes of vessels; Suezmax, ULCC (in 2004 only), Panamax (in 2004 only) and handysize.

          Clean Fleet—includes vessels that normally carry refined petroleum products such as gasoline, naphtha and kerosene. The fleet in all years presented include three sizes of vessels, Panamax, handymax and handysize vessels.

81


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 13—Financial Information Relating to Segments (continued)

          The following is a summary of the operations by major operating segments for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 


 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

438,404

 

$

410,589

 

$

427,336

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

277,241

 

 

240,259

 

 

136,413

 

 

 



 



 



 

Subtotal

 

 

715,645

 

 

650,848

 

 

563,749

 

Other

 

 

3,262

 

 

1,519

 

 

925

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

718,907

 

$

652,367

 

$

564,674

 

 

 



 



 



 

Time Charter Equivalent Revenues:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

328,046

 

$

306,456

 

$

352,358

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

248,049

 

 

207,649

 

 

131,208

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

576,095

 

$

514,105

 

$

483,566

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

206,193

 

$

218,934

 

$

233,914

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

153,795

 

 

108,994

 

 

60,514

 

 

 



 



 



 

Subtotal

 

 

359,988

 

 

327,928

 

 

294,428

 

General and administrative expense not allocated to vessels

 

 

(19,588

)

 

(23,036

)

 

(17,309

)

Other

 

 

(110

)

 

6,718

 

 

5,262

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

340,290

 

$

311,610

 

$

282,381

 

 

 



 



 



 

Identifiable Assets—At End of Year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

466,081

 

$

676,186

 

$

844,262

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

900,186

 

 

981,068

 

 

855,448

 

 

 



 



 



 

Subtotal

 

 

1,366,267

 

 

1,657,254

 

 

1,699,710

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

156,611

 

 

42,297

 

 

41,805

 

Marketable securities

 

 

26,700

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

39,794

 

 

28,492

 

 

29,491

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,589,372

 

$

1,728,043

 

$

1,771,006

 

 

 



 



 



 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

183

 

$

205

 

$

272,868

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

115,120

 

 

146,592

 

 

402,539

 

Other

 

 

3,029

 

 

1,800

 

 

232

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

118,332

 

$

148,597

 

$

675,639

 

 

 



 



 



 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

20,128

 

$

30,841

 

$

28,676

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

40,547

 

 

37,024

 

 

27,134

 

Other

 

 

911

 

 

534

 

 

362

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

61,586

 

$

68,399

 

$

56,172

 

 

 



 



 



 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

6,336

 

$

7,476

 

$

7,685

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

12,568

 

 

10,057

 

 

6,005

 

Other(3)

 

 

23,034

 

 

26,206

 

 

20,770

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

41,938

 

$

43,739

 

$

34,460

 

 

 



 



 



 


 

 


(1)

The Company uses time charter equivalent revenue, which is voyage revenue less voyage expenses, as a measure of analyzing fluctuations in voyage revenue between financial periods and as a method of equating revenue generated from a voyage charter to time charter (see Note 1).

82


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 13—Financial Information Relating to Segments (continued)

The following is a reconciliation of TCE revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil
Fleet

 

Clean
Fleet

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 

Voyage and TC Revenues

 

$

438,404

 

$

277,241

 

$

715,645

 

Voyage Expenses

 

 

110,358

 

 

29,192

 

 

139,550

 

 

 



 



 



 

TCE Revenue

 

$

328,046

 

$

248,049

 

$

576,095

 

 

 



 



 



 

The following is a reconciliation of TCE revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil
Fleet

 

Clean
Fleet

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 

Voyage and TC Revenues

 

$

410,589

 

$

240,259

 

$

650,848

 

Voyage Expenses

 

 

104,133

 

 

32,610

 

 

136,743

 

 

 



 



 



 

TCE Revenue

 

$

306,456

 

$

207,649

 

$

514,105

 

 

 



 



 



 

The following is a reconciliation of TCE revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil
Fleet

 

Clean
Fleet

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 

Voyage and TC Revenues

 

$

427,336

 

$

136,413

 

$

563,749

 

Voyage Expenses

 

 

74,978

 

 

5,205

 

 

80,183

 

 

 



 



 



 

TCE Revenue

 

$

352,358

 

$

131,208

 

$

483,566

 

 

 



 



 



 

(2)           Operating income includes gain (loss) on disposal of vessels-net as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 


 

Gain (loss) on disposal of vessels-net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil Fleet

 

$

78,217

 

$

57,965

 

$

4,950

 

Clean Fleet

 

 

30,104

 

 

 

 

(3,224

)

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

108,321

 

$

57,965

 

$

1,726

 

 

 



 



 



 


 

 

(3)

Other interest expense represents interest on unsecured debt that is not allocated to vessels.

          In 2006, the Company received revenue from BP Shipping Ltd. of $80,450,000 or 11% and Chartering and Shipping S.A. (“CSSA”), an affiliate of Total S.A., of $73,369,000 of consolidated revenue or 10%. No customer provided 10% or more of consolidated revenue in 2005. In 2004, the major customers were CSSA with revenue of $67,327,000 or 12% and Chevron Transport Corp. with revenue of $53,966,000 or 10%.

Note 14—Savings Plan

          The Company has a 401(k) Plan which is available to full-time employees who meet the Plan’s eligibility requirements, and an Executive Savings Plan for certain key employees. The 401(k) plan is a defined contribution plan, which permits employees to make contributions up to 15% of their annual salaries (up to the statutory limits). For the employees not in the Executive Savings Plan, the Company matched 135% of the first 6% of the employee contributions in 2006, and 100% of the first 6% of the employee contributions in 2005 and 2004 (up to the statutory limits). For the employees in the Executive Savings Plan, the Company matched 100% of the first 6% of the employee contributions in 2006, 2005 and 2004 (up to the statutory limits). The Company may elect to make additional contributions to the Plan at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors.

          The following is a summary of Company contributions to these Plans primarily recorded to General and administrative expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 


 

401(k) Plan

 

$

637

 

$

598

 

$

313

 

Executive Savings Plan

 

 

809

 

 

838

 

 

305

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,446

 

$

1,436

 

$

618

 

 

 



 



 



 

83


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 15—Share Based Compensation

          On April 27, 2006, our shareholders approved the 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan. This plan provides for, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, awards of up to 5,000,000 shares of restricted stock awards, stock options or other form of share-based compensation to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. No further awards may be made under any of our prior plans (2003 Stock Incentive Plan, 2001 Restricted Stock Plan and 1998 Stock Option Plan).

          Unearned Compensation—Restricted Stock, included separately in the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2005, representing the non-vested portion of the restricted stock awards, was reclassified with capital surplus on the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2006.

          Forfeitures—There was no adjustment upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) for estimated forfeitures on previously granted restricted stock awards as the estimated forfeiture rate was less than 1%.

Stock Options

          As of December 31, 2006, there were 39,000 stock options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $4.16 per share. All of the 39,000 options were vested prior to January 1, 2006. During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, cash received upon the exercise of stock options was $249,000, $548,000 and $2,434,000, respectively. Proceeds received from the exercise of the options are credited to the capital accounts.

          The following table summarizes the information regarding the stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding and Exercisable

 

 

 

 


 

 

Exercise Prices

 

Options

 

Weighted Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted Average
Remaining
Life (Years)

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

$4.94

 

 

9,000

 

$

4.94

 

 

1.02

 

 

  3.93

 

 

30,000

 

 

3.93

 

 

7.36

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

39,000

 

$

4.16

 

 

5.90

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

84


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 15—Share Based Compensation (continued)

          The following table summarizes activity under the stock option plan and the weighted average exercise prices for the three years ended December 31, 2006 (in whole numbers, except for Exercise Prices):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Options

 

Exercise Price

 

 

 


 


 

Outstanding, January 1, 2004

 

 

 

665,067

 

 

 

$

5.11

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

(480,067

)

 

 

 

5.09

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding December 31, 2004

 

 

 

185,000

 

 

 

 

5.16

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

(106,000

)

 

 

 

5.17

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding December 31, 2005

 

 

 

79,000

 

 

 

 

5.21

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

(40,000

)

 

 

 

6.24

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

Outstanding December 31, 2006

 

 

 

39,000

 

 

 

$

4.16

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

Restricted Stock Awards

          The table below summarizes the Company’s restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

# of Shares

 

Grant Date Price

 

 

 


 


 

Outstanding at January 1, 2006

 

 

 

1,943,119

 

 

 

$

11.12

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

891,079

 

 

 

 

19.08

 

 

Vested(1)

 

 

 

(358,187

)

 

 

 

6.56

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

(53,201

)

 

 

 

16.23

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

 

 

 

2,422,810

 

 

 

$

14.61

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 


(1)           “Vested” in connection with restricted shares means that the restrictions have lapsed.

          The fair value of restricted stock at the grant date is equal to the closing stock price on that date. The Company is amortizing unearned compensation over the applicable vesting periods. We recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock of $6,103,000, $4,092,000 and $2,212,000 during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

          As of December 31, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock aggregated $24,243,000, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.3 years. During 2006, the fair value of the 358,187 shares that vested was approximately $2,348,000. During 2005, the fair value of the 255,574 shares that vested was approximately $1,421,000.

          In May and September 2006, OMI awarded and issued 712,119 shares and 178,960 shares, respectively, of restricted stock to employees, executive officers and directors for a total value at the respective dates of grant of approximately $13,274,000 and $3,728,000, respectively. Restrictions lapse for the May 2006 grant one third of the

85


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 15—Share Based Compensation (continued)

shares at the end of years three, four and five; the next third at the end of years four, five and six; and the remaining third of the shares at the end of years five, six and seven. Restrictions lapse for the September 2006 grant, one third of the shares in May 2010, the next third in May 2011 and the remaining third of the shares in May 2012.

Note 16—Employment Agreements

          OMI has employment agreements with all of its senior executive officers and certain other employees, which provide for an annual base salary and a performance incentive bonus. The base salary is the prior year’s base salary plus any raise granted by the OMI Board of Directors (“Board”). Under the contracts, bonuses are paid at the discretion of the Board. Each of these agreements also provides that if the executive’s employment (i) is terminated without cause (as defined in his or her employment agreement), (ii) the executive voluntarily terminates his or her employment within 90 days of a relocation (following a Change in Control) or reduction in compensation or responsibilities, or (iii) the executive is disabled (as defined in his or her employment agreement), such executive will continue to receive base salary and other benefits for a period of two years. For six senior executives, following a Change in Control (as defined in his or her employment agreement), the executive’s future bonuses will be equal to 150% of the executive’s annual salary. If an executive’s employment is terminated by the Company (other than for “cause” or becoming “disabled”) within two years after a Change in Control, OMI is required to pay the executive a bonus equal to his or her bonuses paid during the previous twelve months preceding the Change in Control (for executives other than the six senior executives) and 150% of the then effective annual salary of the executive for the six senior executives (the “termination bonus”). In addition, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the employment agreement) and if any such executive’s employment is terminated by OMI without cause (other than for reasons of disability) or by the employee as described in clause (ii) above, within two years before or after such a Change in Control, OMI will pay such executive an amount equal to three times the sum of his or her then current base salary and his or her termination bonus, reduced, in the case of a termination occurring prior to such a change in control by any severance theretofore paid to the executive under his or her employment agreement.

Note 17—Stockholders’ Equity

          Common Stock Issued (other than for stock-based compensation)

          On June 29, 2004, OMI issued 12,204,000 shares of common stock pursuant to underwriting agreements for the offer and sale of common stock of the Company under the Company’s shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on May 13, 2003. The net proceeds of the 12,204,000 shares sold by OMI after the related underwriting discount and offering expenses were approximately $137,695,000. All of the net proceeds were used to fund acquisitions.

          Acquisition and Retirement of Common Stock

          During 2006, the Company repurchased 9,657,000 common shares for an aggregate of $195,532,000 under share repurchase programs approved by the Board of Directors. The Company retires all treasury shares and all common stock repurchases and forfeitures. In the first quarter of 2007 (until February 23, 2007) 540,000 shares were repurchased at an average price of $20.77 per share aggregating $11,216,000.

          During 2005, the Company repurchased 15,035,000 common shares for an aggregate of $269,933,000 under share repurchase programs approved by the Board of Directors. The Company also received 20,000 restricted shares which were forfeited in 2005.

          Stockholders’ Rights Plan

          On November 19, 1998, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of a stockholder rights plan in which it declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of common stock, $0.50 par value (the “Common Stock”) of the Company, to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 1, 1998. Subsequent issuances

86


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 17—Stockholders’ Equity (continued)

of common stock have been made with Rights attached. Each Right entitles the record holder to purchase from the Company one hundred-thousandth of a share of the Company’s Series A Participating Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value at a price of $25.00 (the “Purchase Price”), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances.

          Initially, the Rights attach to the certificates representing outstanding shares of Common Stock, and no Rights Certificates will be distributed. In general the Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a “Distribution Date” will occur only if a public announcement has been made that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or after the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer if, upon consummation thereof, the person or group making such offer would be the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. Thereafter, under certain circumstances, each Right (other than any Rights that are or were beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person, which Rights will be void) could become exercisable to purchase at the Purchase Price a number of shares of Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, the common stock of a company into which the Company is merged or consolidated or to which the Company sells all or substantially all of its assets) having a market value equal to two times the Purchase Price.

          Dividends

          The determination to pay dividends is at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Payment of dividends is limited by the terms of certain agreements to which OMI and its subsidiaries are party.

          During 2006, the Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends aggregating $0.465 per share to shareholders of record at designated dates aggregating $30,916,000 (the fourth quarter dividend of $8,753,000 was declared in November 2006, accrued in Dividends payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006, and paid on January 8, 2007). On February 15, 2007, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the quarterly dividend from $0.14 per share to $0.15 per share and declared the $0.15 per share dividend to shareholders of record on March 19, 2007, which will be paid on March 28, 2007.

          During 2005, the Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends aggregating $0.32 per share to shareholders of record at designated dates aggregating $25,572,000 (the fourth quarter dividend of $5,704,000 was declared in November 2005, accrued in Dividends payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2005, and paid on January 11, 2006).

          During 2004, the Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends aggregating $0.22 per share to shareholders of record at designated dates aggregating $18,622,000 (the fourth quarter dividend of $5,994,000 was declared in November 2004 and paid on January 11, 2005).

Note 18—Commitments and Contingencies

          Contracts Relating to the Disposal of Vessels

          During January 2007, OMI agreed to sell the SEINE, a product carrier. The gain on the sale of approximately $13,000,000 will be recognized upon delivery, which is expected to be in the third quarter of 2007.

87


OMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts are in thousands, except per share data)

Note 18—Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

          Contracts Relating to the Purchase of Vessels

          On December 6, 2006, we signed an agreement to construct two product carriers. The contract costs for the two vessels aggregated $91,300,000. The vessels are estimated to be ready for delivery in the first quarter of 2009. The acquisitions will be funded by cash from operations and existing credit lines. The following is the estimated payment schedule as of December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments

 

 

 


 

2007

 

$

18,260

(1)

2008

 

 

13,695

 

2009

 

 

59,345

 

 

 



 

Total

 

$

91,300

 

 

 



 


(1)           An initial payment of $9,130,000 was made on January 2, 2007.

          Other

          In September 2005, the Company reached an agreement with one of its insuring Protection and Indemnity Associations (“P & I club”) in respect of costs and expenses relating to the investigation by the U.S. Government of certain insured ships that culminated in a plea agreement and fine paid for a violation by the crew of the vessel GUADALUPE of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships. In 2003, the Company expensed a fine it paid to the U.S. Government in the amount of $4,200,000 and associated costs. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company received $1,000,000 from the settling insurer. We recognized a $620,000 gain (which reflects associated expenses of $380,000) recorded in Vessel expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income, for the year ended December 31, 2005 from the insurance recovery.

          A claim against another P & I club relating to the same incident was rejected by that insurer and the Company commenced an arbitration seeking recovery on the claim. In the fourth quarter of 2006, OMI was unsuccessful in its claim against the insurer and incurred approximately $3,800,000 during the year in legal fees and expenses as part of the cost of the arbitration, included in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

          OMI and certain subsidiaries are defendants in various actions arising from shipping operations. Such actions are covered by insurance or, in the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

          Management accrues an estimate of expense for any matters that are considered probable of occurring based on the facts and circumstances.

88


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

          To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of OMI Corporation:

          We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of OMI Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

          We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

          In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of OMI Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

          We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York
February 28, 2007

89


 

 

Item 8.

SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006 Quarter Ended

 

2005 Quarter Ended

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

Sept. 30

 

Dec. 31

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

Sept. 30

 

Dec. 31

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Revenues

 

$

193,192

 

$

183,270

 

$

181,150

 

$

161,295

 

$

171,442

 

$

148,474

 

$

143,204

 

$

189,247

 

Operating Income (1)

 

 

75,317

 

 

141,300

 

 

55,671

 

 

68,002

 

 

85,646

 

 

56,240

 

 

47,589

 

 

122,135

 

Net income

 

$

63,563

 

$

131,772

 

$

49,770

 

$

61,453

 

$

75,781

 

$

47,136

 

$

39,611

 

$

112,641

 

 


























 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share(2)

 

$

0.89

 

$

1.92

 

$

0.74

 

$

0.97

 

$

0.88

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.49

 

$

1.53

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding—basic

 

 

71,150

 

 

68,496

 

 

66,861

 

 

63,652

 

 

85,636

 

 

83,874

 

 

81,405

 

 

73,531

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share(2)

 

$

0.89

 

$

1.92

 

$

0.74

 

$

0.96

 

$

0.88

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.49

 

$

1.53

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding—diluted

 

 

71,206

 

 

68,554

 

 

66,922

 

 

63,684

 

 

85,713

 

 

83,938

 

 

81,468

 

 

73,588

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 


 

 


(1)

Operating income includes Gains on disposal of vessels in 2006; aggregating $78,038,000 and $30,283,000 in the second and fourth quarters, respectively. Operating income includes Gains on disposal of vessels in 2005; aggregating $2,874,000 and $55,091,000 in the first and fourth quarters, respectively.

(2)

Earnings per share are based on stand-alone quarters.


 

 

Item 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

          None.

 

 

Item 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

          Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

          The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, [the “Exchange Act”], as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, based on the evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

          Changes in Internal Controls

          There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

90


Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

          The management of OMI Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

          We assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. We have excluded from our assessment of the internal control over financial reporting at OMI Crewing Services Ltd. (“OCS”) and Orinoco Maritime Consultancy India Pvt. Ltd. (“OMCI”), which were acquired effective as of July 13, 2006 and September 7, 2006, respectively, and whose financial statements reflect total assets and net sales aggregating 1% and 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006. Based on our assessment using those criteria, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006.

          Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report that appears on page 92 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

91


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of OMI Corporation:

          We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that OMI Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from their assessment of the internal control over financial reporting at OMI Crewing Services Ltd. (“OCS”) and Orinoco Maritime Consultancy India Pvt. Ltd. (“OMCI”), which were acquired effective as of July 13, 2006 and September 7, 2006, respectively, and whose financial statements reflect total assets and net sales aggregating 1% and 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at the OMCI and OCS businesses. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

          We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

          A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

          Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

          In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

92


          We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006, of the Company and our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York
February 28, 2007

93



 

 

Item 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

          None.

 

 

PART III

 

 

Item 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERANCE

 

 

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) the information regarding directors and the Audit Committee called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from OMI’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; however certain information relating to Executive Officers of the Company appears in Item 4A of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10–K.

 

Item 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

 

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) the information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from OMI’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

Item 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

 

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) the information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from OMI’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

 

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) the information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from OMI’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

 

          The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from OMI’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

PART IV

 

 

Item 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES


 

 

 

1.

Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

 

(a)

Financial statements as indicated in the index are set forth on page 62.

 

 

(b)

Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

 

          None.

 

 

 

 

(c)

The index to Exhibits is on page 95.

94


 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

Description of Exhibit                

 

Incorporated by Reference to

 


 


 


 

3.1, 4.1

 

Articles of Incorporation of OMI

 

Registration Statement on Form S–1
(No. 333–52771) Filed May 15, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2, 4.2

 

By–laws

 

Registration Statement on Form S–1
(No. 333–52771) Filed May 15, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

2001 Restricted Stock Plan(1)

 

Registration Statement on Form S–8
(No. 333-72456) Filed October 30, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

OMI Corporation Executive Savings Plan(1)

 

Registration Statement on Form S–8
(No. 333-72460) Filed October 30, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate

 

Registration Statement on Form S–1
(No. 333–52771) Filed May 15, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

 

OMI Corporation Stock Option Plan(1)

 

Registration Statement on Form S–1
(No. 333–52771) Filed May 15, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.3

 

1998 Stock Plan(1)

 

Registration Statement on Form S–8
(No. 333–57019) Filed June 17, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.4

 

Amended Form of Employment
Agreements for Senior Executives(1)

 

Form 10–Q Filed August 13, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.5

 

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Agreement

 

Form 8-A Filed December 14, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.6

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8
(No. 333-72458) Filed October 30, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.7

 

OMI Corporation 2003 Stock
Incentive Plan(1)

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8
(No. 333–112761) Filed February 12, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.8

 

OMI Corporation Incentive
Compensation Plan, 2006(1)

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8
(No. 333–134295) Filed May 19, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

Subsidiaries of the Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.

 

 

 


(1)           Denotes compensation plan and/or agreement.

95


SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

OMI CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:  /s/ CRAIG H. STEVENSON

 

 


 

 

Craig H. Stevenson, Jr.,

 

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors and

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

February 28, 2007

 

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date


 


 


/s/ CRAIG H. STEVENSON, JR.

 

Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

February 28, 2007


 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Craig H. Stevenson, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ ROBERT BUGBEE

 

President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

 

February 28, 2007


 

 

 

 

Robert Bugbee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ MICHAEL KLEBANOFF

 

Director

 

February 28, 2007


 

 

 

 

Michael Klebanoff

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JAMES N. HOOD

 

Director

 

February 28, 2007


 

 

 

 

James N. Hood

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ PHILIP J. SHAPIRO

 

Director

 

February 28, 2007


 

 

 

 

Philip J. Shapiro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DONALD C. TRAUSCHT

 

Director

 

February 28, 2007


 

 

 

 

Donald C. Trauscht

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JAMES D. WOODS

 

Director

 

February 28, 2007


 

 

 

 

James D. Woods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ KATHLEEN C. HAINES

 

Senior Vice President, Chief

 

February 28, 2007


 

Financial Officer, Treasurer and

 

 

Kathleen C. Haines

 

Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

96