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Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Provision
Our federal, state and foreign income tax benefit (provision) is summarized below:
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Current portion of income tax provision:
Federal$– $– $(1)$– 
State(11)(10)(23)(22)
Total current portion(11)(10)(24)(22)
Deferred portion of income tax provision:
Federal(4)(4)(8)(8)
State(1)(1)(8)(6)
Total deferred portion(5)(5)(16)(14)
Total provision for income taxes$(16)$(15)$(40)$(36)
Schedule of Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with amounts determined by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes is as follows:
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Pre-Tax Net Book Income (“NBI”)$1,470 $1,437 $2,900 $2,941 
Texas Margin Tax (1)(11)(10)(30)(27)
State income tax provision, net of federal benefit– – (1)– 
Federal income tax provision computed by applying the federal statutory rate to NBI of corporate entities(5)(5)(9)(8)
Other– – – (1)
Provision for income taxes $(16)$(15)$(40)$(36)
Effective income tax rate(1.1)%(1.0)%(1.4)%(1.2)%
(1)Although the Texas Margin Tax is not considered a state income tax, it has the characteristics of an income tax since it is determined by applying a tax rate to a base that considers our Texas-sourced revenues and expenses.
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at the dates indicated:
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Deferred tax liabilities:
Attributable to investment in OTA (1)$483 $462 
Attributable to property, plant and equipment158 151 
Attributable to investments in other entities
Other98 98 
Total deferred tax liabilities743 716 
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryovers (2)68 56 
Temporary differences related to Texas Margin Tax
Total deferred tax assets71 60 
Total net deferred tax liabilities$672 $656 
(1)Represents the deferred tax liability balance held by our wholly owned subsidiary, OTA Holdings, Inc. (“OTA”), which we acquired in March 2020.
(2)The loss amount presented as of June 30, 2025 has an indefinite carryover period. All losses are subject to limitations on their utilization.