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Note 10 - Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
10
. Income Taxes
 
During the
three
month period ended
June 30, 2020,
net loss attributable to Avalon Holdings Corporation shareholders was
$0.4
million compared to net income attributable to Avalon Common shareholders of
$0.5
million for the
three
month period ended
June 30, 2019.
During the
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019,
net loss attributable to Avalon Holdings Corporation shareholders was
$1.2
million and
$0.2
million, respectively. Avalon recorded a state income tax provision in both the
three
and
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019,
which was related entirely to the waste management and brokerage operations. Due to the recording of a full valuation allowance against the Company's federal net deferred tax assets, the overall effective tax rate in both periods reflects taxes owed in certain U.S state jurisdictions. Avalon's income tax on the income (loss) before taxes was offset by a change in the valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than
not
that deferred tax assets relating to certain federal and state loss carryforwards will
not
be realized. Avalon continues to maintain a valuation allowance against the majority of its deferred tax amounts until it is evident that the deferred tax asset will be utilized in the future.
 
On
March 27, 2020,
the CARES Act was enacted in response to the COVID-
19
pandemic. The CARES Act, among other things, permits NOL carryforwards generated in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2017,
to offset
100%
of taxable income for taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2021,
and
80%
of taxable income in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2020.
In addition, the CARES Act allows net operating losses incurred in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2017,
and before
January 1, 2021,
to be carried back to each of the
five
preceding taxable years to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes. The Company is currently evaluating the full impact of these provisions and recent IRS guidance, and we expect that it will
not
have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.