-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, MhjyXaavLcKI6znbUxCtKBfTvrDyrD7Sya60uUVVRd/8xrjp0oqsyLJj1uUam0Gf 3gcSG/V8P9U7kBCkbLWpvg== 0000950134-08-009057.txt : 20080509 0000950134-08-009057.hdr.sgml : 20080509 20080509133033 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-08-009057 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080509 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080509 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001060990 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 752756163 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-14837 FILM NUMBER: 08817411 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 777 WEST ROSEDALE STREET CITY: FORT WORTH STATE: TX ZIP: 76104 BUSINESS PHONE: 817-665-5000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 777 WEST ROSEDALE STREET CITY: FORT WORTH STATE: TX ZIP: 76104 10-Q 1 d56495e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 001-14837
Quicksilver Resources Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   75-2756163
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
777 West Rosedale, Fort Worth, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
  76104
(Zip Code)
(817) 665-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
     
Title of Class   Outstanding as of April 30, 2008
     
Common Stock, $0.01 par value   158,573,546
 
 

 


 

QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the Period Ending March 31, 2008
         
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 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to Section 906

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DEFINITIONS
As used in this quarterly report unless the context otherwise requires:
“AECO” means the price of gas delivered onto the NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. System
“Bbl” or “Bbls” means barrel or barrels
“Bbld” means barrel or barrels per day
“Bcf” means billion cubic feet
“Bcfd” means billion cubic feet per day
“Bcfe” means Bcf of natural gas equivalents, determined by using the ratio of one Bbl of oil or NGLs to six Mcf of gas
“Btu” means British Thermal units, a measure of heating value
“Canada” means the division of Quicksilver encompassing natural gas and oil properties located in Canada
“CBM” means coalbed methane

“Domestic” means the properties of Quicksilver in the continental United States

“Inside FERC” refers to the publication Inside F.E.R.C.’s Gas Market Report

“LIBOR” means London Interbank Offered Rate

“MBbls” means thousand barrels

“MMBbls” means million barrels

“MMBtu” means million Btu and is approximately equal to 1 Mcf

“MMBtud” means million Btu per day

“Mcf” means thousand cubic feet

“MMcf” means million cubic feet

“MMcfd” means million cubic feet per day
“MMcfe” means million cubic feet of natural gas equivalents, determined by using the ratio of one Bbl of oil or NGLs to six Mcf of gas
“NGL” or “NGLs” means natural gas liquids

“NYMEX” means New York Mercantile Exchange

“Oil” includes crude oil and condensate
“Tcf” means trillion cubic feet
“Tcfe” means trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents, determined by using the ratio of one Bbl of oil or NGLs to six Mcf of gas
COMMONLY USED TERMS
Other commonly used terms and abbreviations include:
“BBEP” means BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P.
“BreitBurn Transaction” means the November 1, 2007 conveyance of our Northeast Operations in exchange for aggregate proceeds of $1.47 billion
“FASB” means the Financial Accounting Standards Board who promulgate accounting standards
“IPO” means initial public offering and relates to the KGS initial public offering completed on August 10, 2007
“KGS” means Quicksilver Gas Services LP which is our publicly-traded midstream operations which trades under the ticker symbol “KGS”
“Michigan Sales Contract” means the gas supply contract in place through March 2009 under which we deliver 25 MMcfd at a floor price of $2.49 per Mcf
“Northeast Operations” means the oil and gas properties and facilities in Michigan, Indiana and Kentucky which were conveyed to BreitBurn Operating, L.P. on November 1, 2007
“SEC” means United States Securities and Exchange Commission
“SFAS” means Statement of Financial Accounting Standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board

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Explanatory Statement
Under the full cost method of accounting, the Company’s U.S.-based exploration and production assets are considered a single asset. The 2007 fourth quarter divestiture of the Northeast Operations, therefore, represents a fractional divestiture of a single asset, which precludes recording the applicable portion of the Northeast Operations’ results of operations as discontinued operations within the consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements contained in this report and other materials we file with the SEC, or in other written or oral statements made or to be made by us, other than statements of historical fact, are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Words such as “may,” “assume,” “forecast,” “position,” “predict,” “strategy,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “project,” “budget,” “potential,” or “continue,” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. They can be affected by assumptions used or by known or unknown risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed. Actual results may vary materially. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should also understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider the following list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by such forward-looking statements include:
  changes in general economic conditions;
 
  fluctuations in natural gas, NGL and crude oil prices;
 
  failure or delays in achieving expected production from exploration and development projects;
 
  uncertainties inherent in estimates of natural gas, NGL and crude oil reserves and predicting natural gas, NGL and crude oil reservoir performance;
 
  effects of hedging natural gas, NGL and crude oil prices;
 
  competitive conditions in our industry;
 
  actions taken by third parties, including operators, processors and transporters;
 
  changes in the availability and cost of capital;
 
  delays in obtaining oilfield equipment and increases in drilling and other service costs;
 
  operating hazards, natural disasters, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control;
 
  the effects of existing and future laws and governmental regulations;
 
  the effects of existing or future litigation; and
 
  certain factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
In thousands, except for per share data — Unaudited
                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Revenues
               
Natural gas, NGL and crude oil sales
  $ 158,356     $ 113,292  
Other
    (853 )     3,288  
 
           
Total revenues
    157,503       116,580  
 
           
 
               
Operating expenses
               
Oil and gas production expense
    32,530       28,569  
Production and ad valorem taxes
    2,659       4,490  
Other operating costs
    1,231       784  
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
    35,059       24,594  
General and administrative
    15,415       9,698  
 
           
Total expenses
    86,894       68,135  
Income from equity affiliates
          115  
 
           
 
Operating income
    70,609       48,560  
 
               
Income from earnings of BreitBurn Energy Partners
    6,219        
Other income — net
    1,600       601  
Interest expense
    (11,832 )     (14,952 )
 
           
Income before income taxes
    66,596       34,209  
Income tax expense
    23,912       11,295  
Minority interest expense, net of income tax
    508       63  
 
           
 
               
Net income
  $ 42,176     $ 22,851  
 
           
Other comprehensive loss — net of income tax
               
Reclassification adjustments related to settlements of derivative contracts
    (1,940 )     (9,510 )
Net change in derivative fair value
    (76,297 )     (35,679 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (8,643 )     1,624  
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive loss
  $ (44,704 )   $ (20,714 )
 
           
 
               
Earnings per common share — basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.15  
 
               
Earnings per common share — diluted
  $ 0.25     $ 0.14  
 
               
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    157,731       154,389  
 
               
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    169,730       167,659  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In thousands, except for share data — Unaudited
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
ASSETS
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,976     $ 28,226  
Accounts receivable — net of allowance for doubtful accounts
    115,957       90,244  
Derivative assets at fair value
    22,125       10,797  
Current deferred income tax asset
    54,180       18,946  
Other current assets
    42,769       42,188  
 
           
Total current assets
    237,007       190,401  
 
               
Investment in BreitBurn Energy Partners
    416,731       420,171  
 
               
Property, plant and equipment — net
               
Oil and gas properties, full cost method (including unevaluated costs of $281,130 and $215,228, respectively)
    2,001,458       1,764,400  
Other property and equipment
    429,306       377,946  
 
           
Property, plant and equipment — net
    2,430,764       2,142,346  
Derivative assets at fair value
          354  
Other assets
    25,439       22,574  
 
           
 
  $ 3,109,941     $ 2,775,846  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $     $ 34  
Accounts payable
    182,606       192,855  
Income taxes payable
    1,457       46,601  
Accrued liabilities
    40,406       54,981  
Derivative liabilities at fair value
    186,301       64,104  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    410,770       358,575  
 
               
Long-term debt
    1,115,811       813,817  
 
               
Asset retirement obligations
    24,989       23,864  
 
               
Derivative liabilities at fair value
    20,474       16,327  
 
               
Other liabilities
    10,609       10,609  
 
               
Deferred income taxes
    392,286       374,645  
 
               
Deferred gain on sale of partnership interests
    79,316       79,316  
 
               
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    29,412       30,338  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 161,244,642 and 160,633,270 shares issued, respectively
    1,612       1,606  
Paid in capital in excess of par value
    277,112       272,515  
Treasury stock of 2,652,981 and 2,616,726 shares, respectively
    (14,284 )     (12,304 )
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (46,814 )     40,066  
Retained earnings
    808,648       766,472  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,026,274       1,068,355  
 
           
 
  $ 3,109,941     $ 2,775,846  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
In thousands — Unaudited
                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 42,176     $ 22,851  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
    35,059       24,594  
Deferred income taxes
    23,016       11,265  
Stock-based compensation
    4,009       2,899  
Amortization of deferred charges
    458       563  
Amortization of deferred loan costs
    589       456  
Minority interest expense
    508       63  
Non-cash loss from hedging and derivative activities
    5,735       29  
Non-cash income from equity affiliates
          (115 )
Other
    197       (264 )
Changes in assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
    (5,226 )     605  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (1,109 )     (3,777 )
Accounts payable
    5,027       6,507  
Income taxes payable
    (45,144 )     (394 )
Accrued and other liabilities
    (22,011 )     7,724  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    43,284       73,006  
 
           
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (331,936 )     (209,926 )
Advances to BreitBurn Energy Partners
    (50,150 )      
Return of investment from BreitBurn Energy Partners and equity affiliates
    3,440       202  
 
           
Net cash used for investing activities
    (378,646 )     (209,724 )
 
           
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Issuance of debt
    330,741       143,446  
Repayments of debt
    (18,061 )     (6,868 )
Debt issuance costs
          (2,303 )
Minority interest contributions
          167  
Minority interest distributions
    (1,972 )      
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    858       2,976  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (1,980 )     (494 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    309,586       136,924  
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash
    (474 )     231  
 
           
 
               
Net (decrease) increase in cash
    (26,250 )     437  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    28,226       5,281  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,976     $ 5,718  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (“Quicksilver” or the “Company”) have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2008 and its income and comprehensive loss and cash flows for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each reporting period. Management believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from the Company’s estimates.
Certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to current period presentation.
Stock Split
On January 7, 2008, Quicksilver’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split of the outstanding common stock effected in the form of a stock dividend. The stock dividend was paid on January 31, 2008, to holders of record at the close of business on January 18, 2008, but had no effect on shares held in treasury. The capital accounts, all share data and earnings per share data included in these condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented reflect retrospective application of the January 2008 stock split.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the treasury stock method, which considers the impact to net income and common shares from the potential issuance of common shares underlying stock options, stock warrants and outstanding convertible securities.
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average common shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per common share calculations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Outstanding options to purchase 4,802 shares were excluded from the diluted net income per share calculation for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 as those options were out-of-the-money and, therefore, considered to be antidilutive. No such antidilutive options were outstanding at March 31, 2008.

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    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per  
    share data)  
Net income
  $ 42,176     $ 22,851  
 
               
Impact of assumed conversions — interest on 1.875% convertible debentures, net of income taxes
    475       475  
 
           
Income available to stockholders assuming conversion of convertible debentures
  $ 42,651     $ 23,326  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares — basic
    157,731       154,389  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Employee stock options
    730       1,767  
Employee stock and stock unit awards
    1,453       1,687  
Contingently convertible debentures
    9,816       9,816  
 
           
Weighted average common shares — diluted
    169,730       167,659  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per common share — basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.15  
 
               
Earnings per common share — diluted
  $ 0.25     $ 0.14  
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
  Pronouncements Implemented
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, was issued by the FASB in September 2006. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurement. No new requirements are included in SFAS No. 157, but application of the Statement has changed current practice. On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2 (“FSP 157-2”) which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities. The delay is intended to allow the FASB and its constituents additional time to consider the effect of various implementation issues that have arisen, or that may arise, from the application of SFAS No. 157. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 for new fair value measurements of financial instruments and recurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and liabilities. All financial instruments are measured using inputs from three levels of fair value hierarchy. The three levels are as follows:
Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
See Note 2, Derivatives and Fair Value Measurements, for further disclosures concerning the Company’s fair value measurements of its financial assets and liabilities.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. While SFAS No. 159 became effective on January 1, 2008, the Company did not elect the fair value measurement option for any of its financial assets or liabilities.

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On April 30, 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39. The FSP amends paragraph 3 of FIN No. 39 to replace the terms “conditional contracts” and “exchange contracts” with the term “derivative instruments” as defined in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. It also amends paragraph 10 of Interpretation 39 to permit a reporting entity to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement that have been offset in accordance with that paragraph. The Company adopted FSP No. 39-1 on January 1, 2008 without significant impact.
  Pronouncements Not Yet Implemented
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, “SFAS No. 141(R)” was issued in December 2007. SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, while retaining its fundamental requirements that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control in the business combination and it establishes the criteria to determine the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141(R) applies to all transactions and events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. The Statement also requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed measured at their fair values as of the acquisition date. In addition, acquisition costs are required to be recognized separately from the acquisition. The Statement will apply to any acquisition completed by the Company on or after January 1, 2009, but may not be applied to any acquisition completed prior to January 1, 2009.
SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 was issued in December 2007. The Statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary (previously referred to as “minority interest”) and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. The Statement also changes the way the consolidated income statement is presented by requiring consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interest. Additionally, SFAS No. 160 establishes a single method for accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. The Statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. Management is determining the extent, if any, this adoption will have on the Company’s financial statements in addition to reclassifying the Company’s noncontrolling interests into equity.
The FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, in March 2008. Under SFAS No. 161, the Company will be required to disclose the fair value of all derivative and hedging instruments and their gains or losses in tabular format and information about credit risk-related features in derivative agreements, counterparty credit risk, and its strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is to be applied prospectively by the Company for interim periods and years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company expects that application of SFAS No. 161 will affect the Company’s disclosures about its derivative and hedging instruments, but will not impact the Company’s accounting for them.
2. DERIVATIVES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company has measured the fair value of its financial derivatives and its Michigan Sales Contract in accordance with SFAS No. 157. All financial instruments are measured using inputs from the three levels of fair value hierarchy. The three levels are as follows:
In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described in Note 1 above, the following table shows the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value as of March 31, 2008.
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2008  
    Balance at                    
    March 31, 2008     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
            (In thousands)          
Derivative assets
  $ 22,911     $     $ 22,911     $  
 
                       
 
                               
Derivative liabilities
  $ 207,561     $     $ 207,561     $  
 
                       
The fair value of all derivative instruments included above was estimated using commodity prices quoted in active markets for the periods covered by the derivatives and the value confirmed by a counterparty. Estimates were determined by applying the net differential between the prices in each derivative and market prices for future periods, as adjusted for estimated basis differential, to the volumes stipulated in each contract to arrive at an estimated future value. This estimated future value was discounted on each contract at rates commensurate with federal treasury instruments with similar contractual lives.

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The Company hedges a portion of its production revenue using various financial derivatives. All derivatives are evaluated using the hedge criteria established under U.S. accounting standards. If hedge criteria are met, the change in a derivative’s fair value (for a cash flow hedge) is deferred in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. These deferred gains and losses are recognized into income in the period in which the hedged transaction is recognized in revenues to the extent the hedge is effective. The changes in value of ineffective portions of hedges are recognized currently in earnings.
The Company’s derivative instruments at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 include the Michigan Sales Contract that requires delivery of 25 MMcfd of natural gas at a floor of $2.49 Mcf through March 2009. In December 2007, the Company made a decision to no longer deliver a portion of our natural gas production to supply the contract and recognized a $63.5 million loss at that time. In January 2008, the Company entered into two fixed-price natural gas swaps covering all volumes for the remaining contract period, which served to effectively offset the net earnings exposure for the Company’s remaining obligation under the Michigan Sales Contract.
The change in carrying value of the Company’s derivatives and the contractual fixed-price sale commitments in the Company’s balance sheet since December 31, 2007 resulted from the increase in market prices for natural gas, NGL and oil. The change in fair value of all cash flow hedges was reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred tax effects. All derivative assets and liabilities represent the estimated fair value of contract settlements scheduled to occur over each contract period remaining based on commodity market prices as of the balance sheet date. These amounts are not settleable until the monthly period in which the related underlying production is sold.
The estimated fair values of all financial derivatives and contractual fixed-price sale commitments of the Company as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are provided below. The carrying values of these derivatives are equal to the estimated fair values for each period presented. The assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet are netted where derivatives with both gain and loss positions are held by a single third party.
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Derivative assets:
               
Natural gas basis swaps
  $ 786     $  
Natural gas fixed-price swaps (1)
    22,125       4,666  
Natural gas price collars
          10,491  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 22,911     $ 15,157  
 
           
 
               
Derivative liabilities:
               
Natural gas basis swaps
  $     $ 1,224  
Crude oil price collars
    7,562       6,517  
NGL fixed-price swaps
    7,920       11,294  
Natural gas fixed-price swaps
    53,735        
Natural gas price collars
    59,925       1,625  
Fixed-price natural gas sales contracts (2)
    78,419       63,777  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 207,561     $ 84,437  
 
           
 
(1)   Includes $22.1 million and $- million for two fixed-priced swaps related to the Michigan Sales Contract at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(2)   Includes $78.1 million and $63.5 million for the Michigan Sales Contract at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Cash flow hedge derivative liabilities of $107.9 million have been classified as current at March 31, 2008 based on the maturity of the derivative instruments, which would result in $70.6 million of after-tax losses being reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss over the next twelve months. Additionally over the next twelve months, the Company estimates it will recognize $36.4 million of after-tax losses from settlement of the Michigan Sales Contract and the associated fixed-price swaps.

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3. INVESTMENT IN BREITBURN ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
The Company received common units of BBEP, a publicly traded limited partnership, as a partial consideration for the divestiture of properties and assets to BreitBurn Operating, L.P. which closed on November 1, 2007. At March 31, 2008, the Company held approximately 32% of the BBEP common units outstanding.
The Company accounts for its investment in BBEP units using the equity method, utilizing a one quarter lag from BBEP’s publicly-available information. BBEP is primarily engaged in natural gas, NGL and crude oil production in the United States.
Summarized unaudited financial information for BBEP is as follows:
                     
                Estimated  
    As of         Two Months Ended  
    December 31, 2007         December 31, 2007  
    (In thousands)         (In thousands)  
Current assets
  $ 97,763     Revenues   $ 61,165  
Property, plant and equipment
    1,864,487     Operating expenses     44,365  
 
                 
Other assets
    24,306     Operating income     16,800  
Current liabilities
    90,684     Interest and other     4,403  
Long-term debt
    370,400     Income tax benefit     (669 )
Other non-current liabilities
    100,664     Minority interests     31  
 
                 
Partners’ equity
    1,424,808     Net income   $ 13,035  
 
                 
 
         
Net income available to common unitholders
  $ 12,567  
 
                 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized $6.2 million to record its share of earnings in BBEP for the two months November 1 though December 31, 2007. The Company’s share of BBEP’s estimated earnings for the two months ended December 31, 2007 includes reductions of depletion and depreciation expense and intangible asset amortization which originated from retention bonuses to the Company’s former employees in the Northeast Operations that will be paid by the Company.
At March 31, 2008, the Company’s carrying value for its BBEP common units was $416.7 million inclusive of a $292.3 million gain deferred from the transaction. The market value of the Company’s BBEP units was $428.7 million, or $20.08 per common unit, at March 31, 2008.

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4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Oil and gas properties
               
Subject to depletion
  $ 2,008,159     $ 1,811,295  
Unevaluated costs
    281,130       215,228  
Accumulated depletion
    (287,831 )     (262,123 )
 
           
 
               
Net oil and gas properties
    2,001,458       1,764,400  
 
               
Other plant and equipment
               
Pipelines and processing facilities
    386,129       347,187  
General properties
    35,103       32,966  
Construction in progress
    47,689       32,682  
Accumulated depreciation
    (39,615 )     (34,889 )
 
           
 
               
Net other property and equipment
    429,306       377,946  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depletion and depreciation
  $ 2,430,764     $ 2,142,346  
 
           
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Senior secured credit facility
  $ 586,176     $ 310,710  
Senior subordinated notes
    350,000       350,000  
Convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount
    148,135       148,107  
KGS credit agreement
    31,500       5,000  
Other loans
          34  
 
           
Total debt
    1,115,811       813,851  
Less current maturities
          (34 )
 
           
Long-term debt
  $ 1,115,811     $ 813,817  
 
           
For a more complete description of the Company’s indebtedness, see Note 13, Long-Term Debt, to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of May 9, 2008, the Company’s borrowing base under its senior secured credit facility was increased to $1 billion from $750 million and will be subject to an interim redetermination on or about November 1, 2008.
6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The Company recognizes the fair value of the liability for legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets in the period in which it is legally or contractually incurred. When the liability is recognized, an asset retirement cost is capitalized. The liability is accreted to its settlement date fair value over the useful life of the asset, with the associated expense recognized in depletion or depreciation over the useful life of the asset.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the Company’s estimated asset retirement obligation for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

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    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Beginning asset retirement obligations
  $ 24,509     $ 25,206  
Additional liability incurred
    1,060       1,454  
Accretion expense
    352       361  
Change in estimates
    361        
Asset retirement costs incurred
    (143 )      
Currency translation adjustment
    (504 )     115  
 
           
Ending asset retirement obligations
    25,635       27,136  
Less current portion
    (646 )     (149 )
 
           
Long-term asset retirement obligation
  $ 24,989     $ 26,987  
 
           
7. INCOME TAXES
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, there were no changes to the Company’s unrecognized U.S. tax benefits, which totaled $10.0 million at December 31, 2007. If required, interest or penalties will be recognized as a component of interest expense. The Company does not anticipate total unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change due to the settlement of audits or the expiration of statute of limitations.
The Internal Revenue Service completed its audit of the Company’s 2004 Federal income tax return in April 2008. The Company remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the years 2001 through 2007. The Company’s subsidiary, QRCI, because of its Canadian tax pool balances, remains subject to examination by the Canada Revenue Agency (“Revenue Canada”) for the years 1999 through 2007.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company paid $47 million for income taxes for the 2007 tax year, which primarily resulted from the tax-basis gain from the BreitBurn Transaction.
In May 2006, the Texas legislature amended the Texas tax code by replacing the taxable capital and earned surplus components of the existing franchise tax with a new “taxable margin” component which became effective for the Company on January 1, 2007. The Company has not recognized any unrecognized tax benefits for the Texas “taxable margin” tax.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As previously reported in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, on October 13, 2006, the Company filed suit in the 342nd Judicial District Court in Tarrant County, Texas against Eagle Drilling, LLC and Eagle Domestic Drilling Operations, LLC (together “Eagle”) regarding three contracts for drilling rigs in which the Company alleges that the first rig furnished by Eagle exhibited operating deficiencies and safety defects and that the other rigs failed to conform to specifications set forth in the drilling contracts. Subsequently, on January 19, 2007, Eagle Domestic Drilling Operations, LLC and its parent, Blast Energy Services, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. The Company’s suit against Eagle in Tarrant County was ultimately transferred to the Bankruptcy Court in Houston and was consolidated with the Eagle/Blast bankruptcy. On September 17, 2007, Eagle Drilling, LLC, and Rod and Richard Thornton, sued the Company and P. Jeff Cook, the Company’s Executive Vice President-Operations, in the District Court of Cleveland County, Oklahoma for approximately $29 million in damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages resulting from the Company’s decision to repudiate the rig contracts mentioned above. Based upon information currently available, the Company believes that the final resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
KGS has entered into agreements with third parties providing for the construction of natural gas processing facilities and natural gas compression equipment for the facilities. Progress payments are due to the third parties upon completion of established construction, manufacturing and delivery milestones. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, $19.0 million was paid to the third parties. KGS estimates additional payments of $81.0 million will be made upon completion of specified construction, manufacturing and delivery milestones.
The Company is subject to various possible contingencies, which arise primarily from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the natural gas and crude oil industry and contracts to which the Company is a party or is bound. Such contingencies include differing interpretations as to the prices at

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which natural gas and crude oil sales may be made, the prices at which royalty owners may be paid for production from their leases, environmental issues and other matters. Although management believes it has complied with the various laws and regulations, administrative rulings and interpretations thereof, adjustments could be required as new interpretations and regulations are issued. In addition, production rates, marketing and environmental matters are subject to regulation by various federal and state agencies.
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
For a more complete description of the Company’s equity plans, see Note 19, Stockholders’ Equity, to the consolidated financial statements in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Quicksilver Stock Options
At January 1, 2008, the Company had total compensation cost of $0.1 million related to unvested stock options with a weighted average remaining vesting period of 2.2 years. In the first quarter of 2008, the Company granted 373,382 options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $30.95. These option grants had an estimated fair value of $5.1 million on the date of grant. The Company recorded expense of $0.5 million and $0.1 million for stock options in the first three months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. At March 31, 2008, the Company had $4.3 million of expense remaining in unrecognized compensation cost for the unvested portion of stock options.
The fair value of stock options issued in the first quarter of 2008 was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
         
    Stock
    Options
    Issued
Wtd avg grant date fair value
  $ 13.67  
Wtd avg grant date
  Jan 2, 2008
Wtd avg risk-free interest rate
    3.41 %
Expected life (in years)
    6.0  
Wtd avg volatility
    40.2 %
Expected dividends
     
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the first three months of 2008:
                                 
            Wtd Avg     Wtd Avg        
            Exercise     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Shares     Price     Contractual Life     Intrinsic Value  
                    (In years)     (In thousands)  
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    1,021,912     $ 6.38                  
Granted
    373,382       30.95                  
Exercised
    186,988       4.60                  
Cancelled
    28,220       26.78                  
 
                             
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
    1,180,086     $ 13.97       4.4     $ 26,626  
 
                       
Exercisable at March 31, 2008
    630,378     $ 7.19       2.2     $ 18,497  
 
                       
Vested or expected to vest at March 31, 2008
    1,164,147     $ 14.08                  
 
                       
Cash received from the exercise of stock options totaled $0.9 million and $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The intrinsic value of the options exercised in the first three months of 2008 was $4.9 million.
Quicksilver Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
At January 1, 2008, the Company had total unvested compensation cost of $15.2 million related to unvested restricted stock and stock unit awards. The 2008 first quarter grants of restricted stock and stock units had an estimated fair value of $16.9 million at the time of grant which will be recognized as expense over the vesting period. During the first three months of 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $3.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of expense for vesting of restricted stock and stock units. Total unvested compensation cost was $27.6 million at March 31, 2008 which will be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.2 years.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock and stock unit activity during the first three months of 2008:
                 
            Wtd Avg  
            Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value  
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    1,340,122     $ 18.76  
Granted
    538,305       31.39  
Vested
    347,230       30.17  
Cancelled
    81,965       22.12  
 
             
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
    1,449,232     $ 23.24  
 
           
The total fair value of shares and units vested during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $3.5 million.
KGS Restricted Phantom Units
The following table summarizes information regarding KGS phantom unit activity:
                                 
    Payable in cash     Payable in units  
            Wtd Avg             Wtd Avg  
            Grant Date             Grant Date  
    Units     Fair Value     Units     Fair Value  
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    84,961     $ 21.36       9,833     $ 21.36  
Vested
                (6,089 )     21.36  
Issued
    2,751       23.63       137,148       25.25  
Cancelled
    (3,000 )     21.36              
 
                       
 
                               
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
    84,712     $ 21.43       140,892     $ 25.15  
 
                       
KGS recognized compensation expense of approximately $0.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008, including $0.2 million for remeasuring awards to be settled in cash to their revised fair value. Unearned compensation related to KGS restricted phantom units of approximately $4.2 million at March 31, 2008 will be recognized in expense over the next 2.9 years. Phantom units that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2008 had a fair value of $0.2 million on their vesting date.
10. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following subsidiaries of Quicksilver are guarantors of Quicksilver’s Senior Subordinated Notes issued March 16, 2006: Cowtown Pipeline Funding, Inc., Cowtown Pipeline Management, Inc., Cowtown Pipeline LP, and Cowtown Gas Processing, LP (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries is 100% owned by Quicksilver. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. The condensed consolidating financial statements below present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Quicksilver, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries of Quicksilver.
As part of the divestiture of properties and assets to BreitBurn Operating, L.P., Quicksilver sold its interests in Mercury Michigan, Inc., Terra Energy Ltd., GTG Pipeline Corporation, Terra Pipeline Company and Beaver Creek Pipeline, LLC, each of which had been a guarantor of Quicksilver’s Senior Subordinated Notes. The results of operations and cash flows of these subsidiaries for the 2007 period are included as non-guarantor subsidiaries in the condensed consolidating financial statements to conform to the current presentation.

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Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
                                         
    March 31, 2008  
                                    Quicksilver  
    Quicksilver     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor             Resources Inc.  
    Resources Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                    (In thousands)                  
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets
  $ 311,609     $     $ 270,544     $ (345,146 )   $ 237,007  
Property and equipment
    1,481,585       10,953       938,226             2,430,764  
Investment in subsidiaries (equity method)
    790,711       168,747             (542,727 )     416,731  
Other assets
    75,301       110,743       2,329       (162,934 )     25,439  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 2,659,206     $ 290,443     $ 1,211,099     $ (1,050,807 )   $ 3,109,941  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities
  $ 503,880     $ 113,585     $ 138,451     $ (345,146 )   $ 410,770  
Long-term liabilities
    1,129,052             598,051       (162,934 )     1,564,169  
Deferred gain
                79,316             79,316  
Minority interest
                29,412             29,412  
Stockholders’ equity
    1,026,274       176,858       365,869       (542,727 )     1,026,274  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,659,206     $ 290,443     $ 1,211,099     $ (1,050,807 )   $ 3,109,941  
 
                             
                                         
    December 31, 2007  
                                    Quicksilver  
    Quicksilver     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor             Resources Inc.  
    Resources Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                    (In thousands)                  
ASSETS
                                       
Current assets
  $ 213,288     $ 596     $ 243,086     $ (266,569 )   $ 190,401  
Property and equipment
    1,294,573       1,858       845,915             2,142,346  
Investment in subsidiaries (equity method)
    819,119       160,825             (559,773 )     420,171  
Other assets
    72,426       82,251       2,171       (133,920 )     22,928  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 2,399,406     $ 245,530     $ 1,091,172     $ (960,262 )   $ 2,775,846  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities
  $ 470,690     $ 77,529     $ 76,925     $ (266,569 )   $ 358,575  
Long-term liabilities
    860,361             512,821       (133,920 )     1,239,262  
Deferred gain
                79,316               79,316  
Minority interest
                30,338               30,338  
Stockholders’ equity
    1,068,355       168,001       391,772       (559,773 )     1,068,355  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,399,406     $ 245,530     $ 1,091,172     $ (960,262 )   $ 2,775,846  
 
                             

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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
                                         
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
                                    Quicksilver  
    Quicksilver     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor             Resources Inc.  
    Resources Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                    (In thousands)                  
Revenues
  $ 116,887     $     $ 53,261     $ (12,645 )   $ 157,503  
Operating expenses
    66,957       499       32,083       (12,645 )     86,894  
Income from equity affiliates
                               
 
                             
 
Operating income
    49,930       (499 )     21,178             70,609  
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
    11,895       2,376             (14,271 )      
Income from earnings of BreitBurn Energy Partners
    6,219                           6,219  
Interest expense and other
    (5,446 )     1,433       (6,727 )             (10,740 )
Income tax provision
    (20,422 )     (327 )     (3,163 )             (23,912 )
 
                             
 
Net income
  $ 42,176     $ 2,983     $ 11,288     $ (14,271 )   $ 42,176  
 
                             
                                         
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007  
                                    Quicksilver  
    Quicksilver     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor             Resources Inc.  
    Resources Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                    (In thousands)                  
Revenues
  $ 70,868     $     $ 50,190     $ (4,478 )   $ 116,580  
Operating expenses
    46,461       459       25,693       (4,478 )     68,135  
Income from equity affiliates
    6               109               115  
 
                             
 
Operating income
    24,413       (459 )     24,606             48,560  
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
    14,736       1,281             (16,017 )      
Interest expense and other
    (11,120 )     (63 )     (3,231 )             (14,414 )
Income tax provision
    (5,178 )     183       (6,300 )             (11,295 )
 
                             
 
Net income
  $ 22,851     $ 942     $ 15,075     $ (16,017 )   $ 22,851  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
                                         
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
                                    Quicksilver  
    Quicksilver     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor             Resources Inc.  
    Resources Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                    (In thousands)                  
Cash flow provided by operations
  $ (45,590 )   $ 9,093     $ 79,781             $ 43,284  
Cash flow used for investing activities
    (231,747 )     23,270       (132,502 )     (37,667 )     (378,646 )
Cash flow provided by financing activities
    252,122       (32,363 )     52,160       37,667       309,586  
Effect of exchange rates on cash
    (58 )           (416 )             (474 )
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
    (25,273 )           (977 )           (26,250 )
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    27,010             1,216             28,226  
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash and equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,737     $     $ 239     $     $ 1,976  
 
                             

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    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007  
                                    Quicksilver  
    Quicksilver     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor             Resources Inc.  
    Resources Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                    (In thousands)                  
Cash flow provided by operations
  $ 42,754     $ (231 )   $ 30,483             $ 73,006  
Cash flow used for investing activities
    (166,157 )     (24,282 )     (67,639 )     48,354       (209,724 )
Cash flow provided by financing activities
    123,755       24,513       37,010       (48,354 )     136,924  
Effect of exchange rates on cash
                231               231  
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
    352             85               437  
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    83             5,198               5,281  
 
                             
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period
  $ 435     $     $ 5,283     $     $ 5,718  
 
                             
11. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest and income taxes is as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2008   2007
    (In thousands)
Interest
  $ 18,295     $ 6,443  
Income taxes
    47,196       734  
Other non-cash transactions are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2008   2007
    (In thousands)
Noncash changes in working capital related to acquisition of property, plant and equipment — net
  $ 14,536     $ (27,597 )
12. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As of March 31, 2008, members of the Darden family, Mercury Exploration Company (“Mercury”) and Quicksilver Energy L.P., entities that are owned by members of the Darden family, beneficially owned approximately 34% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Thomas F. Darden, Glenn Darden and Anne Darden Self are officers and directors of the Company.
Quicksilver and its associated entities paid $0.6 million and $0.5 million in the first three months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, for rent on buildings owned by Pennsylvania Avenue LP (“PALP”), a Mercury affiliate, and WFMG, L.P., a PALP affiliate. Rental rates have been determined based on comparable rates charged by third parties.
Payments received from Mercury for sublease rentals, employee insurance coverage and administrative services during the first three months of 2008 and 2007 totaled $0.1 million.
The Company paid $0.2 million during both the first three months of 2008 and 2007 for use of an airplane owned by Sevens Aviation, LLC, a company owned indirectly by members of the Darden family. Usage rates are determined based on comparable rates charged by third parties.
13. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in two geographic segments, the United States and Canada, where the Company is engaged in the exploration and production segment of the oil and gas industry. Additionally, the Company operates in the midstream segment, where it provides natural gas processing and gathering services, predominantly through KGS. The Company evaluates performance based on operating income and property and equipment costs incurred.

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    Exploration & Production   Processing &                   Quicksilver
    United States   Canada   Gathering   Corporate   Elimination   Consolidated
                    (In thousands)                
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
                                               
2008
                                               
Revenues
  $ 116,731     $ 38,512     $ 15,185     $     $ (12,925 )   $ 157,503  
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
    20,089       11,431       3,275       264               35,059  
Operating income
    62,951       16,716       4,805       (13,863 )             70,609  
Property and equipment costs incurred
    212,006       76,443       54,430       361               343,240  
 
                                               
2007
                                               
Revenues
  $ 79,220     $ 36,151     $ 5,372     $     $ (4,163 )   $ 116,580  
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
    14,308       8,752       1,308       226               24,594  
Operating income
    38,230       18,978       1,276       (9,924 )             48,560  
Property and equipment costs incurred
    135,415       19,559       26,999       605               182,578  
 
                                               
Property, Plant and Equipment
                                               
March 31, 2008
  $ 1,477,659     $ 615,916     $ 332,772     $ 4,417             $ 2,430,764  
December 31, 2007
    1,290,728       571,496       275,807       4,315               2,142,346  

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summary Financial Data
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Revenues
Oil, Gas and Related Product Sales
Production revenues, average daily volumes and average realized sales prices with respect to natural gas, oil and related products for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
Production Revenues:
                                                                 
    Natural Gas     NGL     Oil and Condensate     Equivalent Total  
    2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007  
                            (In millions)                          
Texas
  $ 58.6     $ 20.2     $ 48.4     $ 9.0     $ 6.5     $ 1.3     $ 113.5     $ 30.5  
Northeast Operations
          29.4             0.9             4.3             34.6  
Other U.S.
    0.3       0.3       0.3       0.2       3.8       2.0       4.4       2.5  
Hedging
    2.5       11.7       (3.6 )           (1.5 )           (2.6 )     11.7  
 
                                               
Total U.S.
    61.4       61.6       45.1       10.1       8.8       7.6       115.3       79.3  
Canada
    43.5       31.6                               43.5       31.6  
Hedging
    (0.4 )     2.4                               (0.4 )     2.4  
 
                                               
Total Canada
    43.1       34.0                               43.1       34.0  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Total Company
  $ 104.5     $ 95.6     $ 45.1     $ 10.1     $ 8.8     $ 7.6     $ 158.4     $ 113.3  
 
                                               
Average Daily Production Volumes:
                                                                 
    Natural Gas     NGL     Oil and Condensate     Equivalent Total  
    2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (MMcfd)     (Bbld)     (Bbld)     (MMcfed)  
Texas
    80.4       32.2       9,989       2,900       777       260       145.0       51.2  
Northeast Operations
          68.7             388             933             76.7  
Other U.S.
    0.5       0.4       41       28       474       472       3.6       3.3  
 
                                               
Total U.S.
    80.9       101.3       10,030       3,316       1,251       1,665       148.6       131.2  
Canada
    62.5       56.1                               62.5       56.1  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Total Company
    143.4       157.4       10,030       3,316       1,251       1,665       211.1       187.3  
 
                                               

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Average Realized Prices:
                                                                 
    Natural Gas   NGL   Oil and Condensate   Equivalent Total
    2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007
    (per Mcf)   (per Bbl)   (per Bbl)   (per Mcfe)
Texas
  $ 8.01     $ 6.97     $ 53.28     $ 34.60     $ 91.58     $ 54.62     $ 8.60     $ 6.63  
Northeast Operations
          4.75             26.93             51.58             5.03  
Other U.S.
    4.36       7.12       84.30       39.01       88.65       47.83       13.80       7.83  
Hedging — U.S.
    0.35       1.31       (4.05 )           (13.01 )           (0.19 )     1.01  
Total U.S.
  $ 8.34     $ 6.75     $ 49.36     $ 33.81     $ 77.46     $ 50.99     $ 8.53     $ 6.72  
 
Canada
  $ 7.64     $ 6.25     $     $     $     $     $ 7.64     $ 6.25  
Hedging — Canada
    (0.07 )     0.48                               (0.07 )     0.48  
Canada
  $ 7.57     $ 6.73     $     $     $     $     $ 7.57     $ 6.73  
 
                                                               
Total Company
  $ 8.00     $ 6.75     $ 49.36     $ 33.81     $ 77.46     $ 50.99     $ 8.24     $ 6.72  
The following table summarizes the changes in the production revenues during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared with the comparable 2007 period:
                                 
    Natural                    
    Gas     NGL     Oil     Total  
            (In thousands)          
Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2007
  $ 95,562     $ 10,091     $ 7,639     $ 113,292  
Volume changes
    (8,883 )     30,321       (2,790 )     18,648  
Price changes
    17,808       4,641       3,967       26,416  
 
                       
 
                               
Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2008
  $ 104,487     $ 45,053     $ 8,816     $ 158,356  
 
                       
Natural gas sales of $104.5 million for the first quarter of 2008 were $8.9 million or 9% higher than the first quarter of 2007. Natural gas sales increased as a result of a $1.25 per Mcf or 19% increase in realized natural gas prices for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the 2007 period. Natural gas sales volumes decreased 1.1 Bcf or 8%. The decreased volumes are principally attributable to the absence of 6.2 Bcf of natural gas sales from the Northeast Operations which were divested in November 2007. Partially offsetting that decrease was additional production in the Fort Worth Basin of 4.4 Bcf and 0.6 Bcf in our CBM projects in Canada. Both increases were the result of new wells placed into production subsequent to the first quarter of 2007 partially offset by decreases due to natural production declines.
Our first quarter 2008 NGL sales of $45.1 million increased $35.0 million or over 340% as compared to the first quarter of 2007. The NGL sales increase was almost entirely due to higher production volumes for the first quarter of 2008, principally in the Fort Worth Basin. The production volume increase was due to new wells placed into production subsequent to the first quarter of 2007 and improved NGL recovery from our newest processing facility in the Fort Worth Basin that began operations in March 2007. More favorable realized pricing during the 2008 quarter also impacted NGL sales. Partially offsetting the Fort Worth Basin and pricing increases was the absence of production from the Northeast Operations.
Oil sales were $8.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 which was an increase of 15% or $1.2 million from the comparable 2007 period. The increase is attributable to higher realized prices partially offset by a net decrease in production. The absence of production from the Northeast Operations was only partially offset by a 47.2 MBbl increase in Fort Worth Basin oil production.
Other Revenue
Other revenue in the quarter ended March 31, 2008 decreased $4.1 million from the comparable 2007 period. The derivatives hedging our Canadian production were partially ineffective which resulted in a charge of $5.1 million for the change in fair value of the ineffective portion during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Additional third-party processing and transportation revenue of $1.1 million for KGS partially offset that loss.

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Operating Expenses
Oil and Gas Production Cost
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per unit amounts)  
            Per             Per  
            Mcfe             Mcfe  
Texas
                               
Cash expense
  $ 21,836     $ 1.66     $ 7,212     $ 1.56  
Equity compensation
    314       0.02       117       0.03  
 
                       
 
  $ 22,150     $ 1.68     $ 7,329     $ 1.59  
 
                               
Northeast Operations
                               
Cash expense
  $     $     $ 12,624     $ 1.83  
Equity compensation
                302       0.04  
 
                       
 
  $     $     $ 12,926     $ 1.87  
 
                               
Other U.S.
                               
Cash expense
  $ 888     $ 2.41     $ 744     $ 2.94  
Equity compensation
    48       0.15       37       0.12  
 
                       
 
  $ 936     $ 2.56     $ 781     $ 3.06  
 
                               
Total U.S.
                               
Cash expense
  $ 22,724     $ 1.68     $ 20,580     $ 1.74  
Equity compensation
    362       0.03       456       0.04  
 
                       
 
  $ 23,086     $ 1.71     $ 21,036     $ 1.78  
 
                               
Canada
                               
Cash expense
  $ 8,763     $ 1.54     $ 7,047     $ 1.39  
Equity compensation
    681       0.12       486       0.10  
 
                       
 
  $ 9,444     $ 1.66     $ 7,533     $ 1.49  
 
                               
Total Company
                               
Cash expense
  $ 31,487     $ 1.64     $ 27,627     $ 1.64  
Equity compensation
    1,043       0.05       942       0.06  
 
                       
 
  $ 32,530     $ 1.69     $ 28,569     $ 1.70  
 
                           
Oil and gas production cost was $32.5 million for the first quarter of 2008, an increase of $4.0 million or 14% from the comparable 2007 period. The $4.0 million increase from the prior year quarter was the result of increases of over $2.0 million and $1.9 million for U.S. and Canadian production costs, respectively. In general, these increases are attributable to the aggregate 14% increase in production, inclusive of the 13% increase in Canadian production and absence of production as a result of the divestiture of the Northeast Operations.
Oil and gas production cost for the United States was $23.1 million for the first quarter of 2008, an increase of 10% compared with the comparable 2007 period. The growth of our operations in the Fort Worth Basin increased operating expense approximately $14.8 million for the first quarter of 2008 compared to the 2007 period. The increases were comprised primarily of increased direct salary and benefits, repair and maintenance costs, compression costs, processing costs and higher production overhead costs. Partially offsetting this increase was a $12.9 million decrease in production expense that resulted from the divestiture of the Northeast Operations in November 2007.
Texas lease operating expenses per Mcfe for the first quarter of 2008 increased 6% as compared to the 2007 quarter primarily because of prevailing Fort Worth Basin cost increases instituted by certain vendors and increased repair and maintenance costs and compression costs as well as the current scale of operations associated with KGS’ gas facilities operations.
Canadian oil and gas production cost was $9.4 million for the first quarter of 2008, an increase of 25% compared to the first quarter of 2007. Currency effects increased expense approximately $1.2 million as the Canadian dollar strengthened in relation to the U.S. dollar between the two periods.. Canadian expense was also impacted by increased gas processing and transportation costs, utility costs and higher production overhead attributable to higher salary and rent costs for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the 2007 first quarter period.

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Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per unit amounts)  
            Per             Per  
            Mcfe             Mcfe  
Production and ad valorem taxes
                               
U.S.
  $ 1,738     $ 0.13     $ 3,602     $ 0.31  
Canada
    921       0.16       888       0.16  
 
                           
Total production and ad valorem taxes
  $ 2,659     $ 0.14     $ 4,490     $ 0.27  
 
                           
Production and ad valorem tax expense for the first quarter of 2008 was $2.7 million, a decrease of 41% compared to the first quarter of 2007. First quarter 2008 production taxes decreased $1.4 million due to the absence of production for the Northeast Operations partially offset by production increases for Texas, where many of our properties are exempt from or carry a lower rate of production tax based on their drilling cost. Ad valorem taxes decreased $0.5 million also as the result of the absence of the Northeast Operations partially offset by additional property values that have resulted from our drilling program in the Fort Worth Basin and additions to our extensive gathering network.
Other Operating Costs
Other operating costs, which principally relate to the cost of processing and gathering third-party natural gas in Texas, were $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2008. The $0.4 million increase from the prior year quarter relates to the increased cost associated with the expansion of the operating capabilities of our KGS subsidiary with respect to gathering and processing services in the Fort Worth Basin.
Depletion, Depreciation and Accretion
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per unit amounts)  
            Per             Per  
            Mcfe             Mcfe  
Depletion
                               
U.S.
  $ 19,062     $ 1.41     $ 12,638     $ 1.07  
Canada
    10,505       1.85       7,722       1.53  
 
                           
Total depletion
    29,567       1.54       20,360       1.21  
Depreciation of other fixed assets:
                               
U.S.
  $ 4,422     $ 0.33     $ 2,994     $ 0.25  
Canada
    718       0.13       879       0.17  
 
                           
Total depreciation
    5,140       0.27       3,873       0.23  
Accretion
    352       0.02       361       0.02  
 
                           
Total depletion, depreciation and accretion
  $ 35,059     $ 1.82     $ 24,594     $ 1.46  
 
                           
Depletion for the first quarter of 2008 was $29.6 million, which was $9.2 million or 45% higher than depletion for the first quarter of 2007. Higher depletion resulted from a 27% increase in the depletion rate and a 14% increase in sales volumes. Our higher depletion rate for the first quarter of 2008 resulted from significant increases in estimated future capital expenditures and the costs of proved reserves added from our Canadian and Fort Worth Basin properties. The $1.3 million increase in depreciation for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the 2007 first quarter was primarily associated with additions of Fort Worth Basin field compression, gas processing facilities and gathering system assets.

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General and Administrative Expense
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per unit amounts)  
            Per             Per  
            Mcfe             Mcfe  
General and administrative expense
                               
Cash expense
  $ 12,296     $ 0.64     $ 7,740     $ 0.46  
Equity compensation
    3,119       0.16       1,958       0.12  
 
                       
Total general and administrative expense
  $ 15,415     $ 0.80     $ 9,698     $ 0.58  
 
                           
General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $15.4 million, an increase of $5.7 million or 59% compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2007. This correlates to $0.80 per Mcfe for the first quarter of 2008 compared with $0.58 per Mcfe for the comparable 2007 period. The most significant increase in general and administrative expense for the first quarter of 2008 was a $3.5 million increase in employee compensation and benefits, including approximately $1.2 million of non-cash expense for vesting of stock-based compensation and approximately $1.0 million in performance-based compensation to be paid in or after the fourth quarter of 2008. The remaining $1.3 million increase in employee compensation is related to increased headcount which was necessary to bring our infrastructure to a level needed to accommodate the anticipated growth in our production. Fees for legal, accounting and other professional services increased general and administrative expense by approximately $1.8 million for the 2008 first quarter as compared to the 2007 first quarter. Higher fees for the first quarter of 2008 were the result of KGS’ ongoing costs associated with activities and requirements for a publicly-traded partnership and activity associated with our divestiture of the Northeast Operations.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the first quarter of 2008 was $11.8 million, net of capitalized interest of $1.7 million, which was a decrease of $3.1 million or 21% compared to the first quarter of 2007. Interest expense for the first quarter of 2008 was lower than the 2007 first quarter, in part, because of an additional $1.1 million of capitalized interest and a decrease in the average interest rate on our debt balances outstanding. These items decreased interest expense approximately $2.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Interest expense also decreased as a result of our lower average outstanding debt balance for the first quarter of 2008 compared to the 2007 as the cash proceeds received in November 2007 from the BrietBurn Transaction allowed us to maintain a lower average debt balance outstanding.
Income Tax Expense
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2008   2007
Income tax (in thousands)
  $ 23,912     $ 11,295  
Effective tax rate
    35.9 %     33.0 %
Our provision for income taxes for the first quarter of 2008 increased $12.6 million from the prior year period to $23.9 million. Pretax income for the first quarter of 2008 increased $32.4 million and resulted in an $11.3 million increase in federal income tax expense. The remaining income tax increase of $1.3 million consisted of an increase in Texas margin deferred income taxes and the loss of deductions because of the limitations imposed on a portion of officers’ compensation expense. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the Canadian statutory tax rate to 25% from 29% in 2007.

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LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND FINANCIAL POSITION
                 
    For the Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2008   2007
    (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 43,284     $ 73,006  
Net cash used for investing activities
    (378,646 )     (209,724 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    309,586       136,924  
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash
    (474 )     231  
Net cash provided by operations was $43.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of $29.7 million compared to the same period in 2007. Net income of $42.2 million for the first three months of 2008 was $19.3 million higher than net income for the first three months of 2007 and non-cash expenses, including depletion, depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes, stock-based compensation, derivative activities and deferred financing costs were $29.1 million higher for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Changes to working capital for the first quarter of 2008 included a $47.0 million payment for 2007 U.S. federal income taxes, whereas no comparable amount was paid in 2007 for the 2006 tax year.
Our principal sources of cash are revenues generated by our production. Price collars and swaps covered approximately 72% of our total production for the three months ended March 31, 2008. At March 31, 2008, we had price collars or fixed price swaps hedging our anticipated natural gas, oil and NGL production of approximately 147 MMcfd, 1,000 Bbld and 3,000 Bbld, respectively, for the remainder of 2008. We have hedged approximately 150 MMcfd of our anticipated 2009 natural gas sales using price collars and fixed-price swaps.
During the first three months of 2007, the Northeast Operations generated cash of approximately $19.3 million. A 2008 first quarter distribution of $9.7 million on our BBEP common units, including approximately $6.2 million included in operating cash flows, partially offset the decrease in generated cash due to the divestiture of our Northeast Operations.
During the first quarter of 2008, we paid $331.9 million for property and equipment, an increase of more than $120 million compared to the first quarter of 2007. Property and equipment acquired (payments for property and equipment plus noncash changes in working capital associated with property and equipment) for the 2008 period totaled $343.2 million, which consisted primarily of $286.4 million expended for exploration and development activities, $53.1 million expended for our Fort Worth basin gas processing and gathering operations. Of the $286.4 million incurred for exploration and development, $11.6 million and $54.3 million was spent for non-producing leasehold costs in the United States and Canada, respectively, inclusive of our acquisition of acreage in the Horn River Basin in northeast British Columbia.
         
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2008  
    (In thousands)  
Exploration and development:
       
Texas
  $ 202,100  
Other U.S.
    4,209  
 
     
Total U.S.
    206,309  
Canada
    75,946  
 
     
Total exploration and development
    282,255  
Midstream:
       
Texas
    58,394  
Canada
    173  
 
     
Total midstream
    58,567  
Corporate and field office
    2,418  
 
     
Total plant and equipment costs incurred
  $ 343,240  
 
     
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $309.6 million. At March 31, 2008, approximately $162 million was available for borrowing under our senior secured credit facility. As of May 9, 2008, the borrowing base under our senior secured credit facility was increased to $1 billion from $750 million and will be subject to an interim redetermination on or about November 1, 2008. The loan agreements for the senior credit facility prohibit the declaration or payment of dividends by us and contain certain financial covenants, which, among other things, require the maintenance of a minimum current ratio and a minimum earnings (before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, non-cash income and expense and exploration costs) to interest ratio. We were in compliance with

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covenants at March 31, 2008. KGS’ $150 million senior secured credit facility had $31.5 million of borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2008. KGS was in compliance with the covenants under its senior secured credit facility. Approximately $74 million was available for borrowing under the KGS senior secured credit facility.
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had the following total capitalization:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Long-term and short-term debt:
               
Senior secured credit facility
  $ 586,176     $ 310,710  
Senior subordinated notes
    350,000       350,000  
Convertible subordinated debentures
    148,135       148,107  
KGS credit agreement
    31,500       5,000  
Other loans
          34  
 
           
Total debt
    1,115,811       813,851  
Stockholders’ equity
    1,026,274       1,068,355  
 
           
 
Total capitalization
  $ 2,142,085     $ 1,882,206  
 
           
Financial Position
The following impacted our balance sheet as of March 31, 2008, as compared to our balance sheet as of December 31, 2007:
  An increase of over $288.0 million in our net property, plant and equipment assets, which includes approximately $343.2 million in capital costs incurred principally for development, exploitation and exploration of our oil and gas properties as well as additional natural gas processing and gathering system assets.
 
  We incurred additional long-term debt of $312.7 million, primarily as a result of our capital expenditure program and partially offset by cash flow from operations. These borrowings have been drawn from our senior secured credit facility and the KGS credit facility.
 
  Our current and deferred derivative assets have increased $11.0 million, and our current and deferred derivative liabilities have increased $122.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Current derivative assets of $22.1 million represent fixed-price swaps entered into in January 2008 to offset our net earnings exposure for the remaining contract period under the Michigan Sales Contract. Our current derivative liabilities include $78.1 million for the estimated fair value of the Michigan Sales Contract. All other changes in derivative assets and liabilities reflect changes in the estimated fair value of our cash-flow hedge derivatives. The changes are the result of higher pricing of natural gas, crude oil and NGLs compared to our derivative contracts at March 31, 2008 as market prices have generally trended upward. Additionally, our current deferred tax asset increased $35.2 million as a result of the increase in estimated fair value of our natural gas, crude oil and NGL financial derivatives.
Accounting Developments
The information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is included in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated interim financial statements included in Item 1 of this quarterly report.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes contained within this quarterly report. Our more critical accounting estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements were discussed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These critical estimates, for which no significant changes have occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2008, include:
    Oil and Gas Properties;
 
    Ceiling Test;
 
    Oil and Gas Reserves;
 
    Derivative Instruments;
 
    Asset Retirement Obligations;
 
    Stock-based Compensation;
 
    Income Taxes;

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    Income from Earnings of BreitBurn Energy Partners;
 
    Revenue.
The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions to determine certain of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based upon what we believe is the best information available at the time of the estimates or assumptions. The estimates and assumptions could change materially as conditions within and beyond our control change. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have established policies and procedures for managing risk within our organization, including internal controls. The level of risk assumed by us is based on our objectives and capacity to manage risk.
Our primary risk exposure is related to fluctuations in natural gas, oil and NGL commodity prices. We have mitigated the risk of adverse price movements through the use of swaps and collars; however, we have also limited future gains from favorable movements.
Commodity Price Risk
We enter into financial derivative contracts to mitigate our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future natural gas production. As of March 31, 2008, approximately 87 MMcfd and 60 MMcfd of natural gas price collars and swaps, respectively, have been put in place to hedge our remaining 2008 anticipated production. Additionally, we have used fixed-price swaps to hedge 3,000 Bbld of NGL and 1,000 Bbld of oil of our anticipated 2008 production. Anticipated 2009 natural gas production of approximately 110 MMcfd and 40 MMcfd has also been hedged using price collars and swaps, respectively. At March 31, 2008, 66% of our 2008 expected production is hedged with financial derivatives. We believe we will have more predictability of our natural gas, oil and NGL revenues as a result of these financial derivative contracts.
Utilization of our hedging program may result in natural gas, NGL and crude oil realized prices varying from market prices that we receive from the sale of natural gas and crude oil. Our revenue from natural gas, NGL and crude oil production was $3.0 million lower and $14.1 million higher as a result of our hedging programs for the first three months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Other revenue was $5.5 million lower as a result of hedging ineffectiveness for the three-month period ending March 31, 2008. Hedging activities did not affect other revenue for the three-month period ending March 31, 2007.
The following table summarizes our open derivative positions as of March 31, 2008 related to our future natural gas, NGL and crude oil production.

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                    Weighted Avg        
                    Price Per Mcf        
Product   Type   Contract Period   Volume     or Bbl     Fair Value  
                            (In thousands)  
Gas
  Swap   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   25,000 Mcfd   $ 8.13     $ (14,865 )
Gas
  Swap   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   7,500 Mcfd     8.13       (4,459 )
Gas
  Swap   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   5,000 Mcfd     8.14       (2,959 )
Gas
  Swap   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   2,500 Mcfd     8.15       (1,473 )
Gas
  Swap   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   10,000 Mcfd     8.21       (5,718 )
Gas
  Swap   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   10,000 Mcfd     8.22       (5,691 )
Gas
  Swap   Jan 2009-Dec 2009   10,000 Mcfd     8.45       (9,268 )
Gas
  Swap   Jan 2009-Dec 2009   20,000 Mcfd     8.46       (4,651 )
Gas
  Swap   Jan 2009-Dec 2009   20,000 Mcfd     8.46       (4,651 )
 
Gas
  Collar   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   20,000 Mcfd     7.50- 9.15       (7,906 )
Gas
  Collar   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   10,000 Mcfd     9.00-11.70       (584 )
Gas
  Collar   Jul 2008-Dec 2008   20,000 Mcfd     8.25- 9.75       (4,551 )
Gas
  Collar   Oct 2008-Dec 2008   10,000 Mcfd     9.00-12.60       (240 )
Gas
  Collar   May 2008-Mar 2009   20,000 Mcfd     7.50- 9.35       (11,293 )
Gas
  Collar   May 2008-Mar 2009   20,000 Mcfd     8.00-10.20       (7,386 )
Gas
  Collar   Jan 2009-Dec 2009   20,000 Mcfd     7.50- 9.34       (8,403 )
Gas
  Collar   Jan 2009-Dec 2009   20,000 Mcfd     7.75-10.20       (5,549 )
Gas
  Collar   Jan 2009-Dec 2009   10,000 Mcfd     7.75-10.26       (2,731 )
Gas
  Collar   Jan 2009-Dec 2009   20,000 Mcfd     8.25- 9.60       (5,717 )
Gas
  Collar   Jan 2009-Dec 2009   10,000 Mcfd     8.25-10.45       (1,855 )
Gas
  Collar   Jan 2009-Dec 2009   10,000 Mcfd     8.25-10.45       (1,855 )
Gas
  Collar   Jan 2009-Dec 2009   10,000 Mcfd     8.25-10.45       (1,855 )
 
Gas
  Basis   Apr-08   10,000 Mcfd             30  
Gas
  Basis   Apr-08   10,000 Mcfd             30  
Gas
  Basis   Apr-08   30,000 Mcfd             90  
Gas
  Basis   Apr-08   30,000 Mcfd             90  
Gas
  Basis   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   10,000 Mcfd             273  
Gas
  Basis   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   10,000 Mcfd             273  
 
NGL
  Swap   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   1,000 Bbld     39.58       (3,581 )
NGL
  Swap   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   2,000 Bbld     45.94       (4,339 )
 
Oil
  Collar   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   500 Bbld     65.00-73.90       (4,030 )
Oil
  Collar   Apr 2008-Dec 2008   500 Bbld     65.00-77.45       (3,532 )
 
                             
 
                  Total     $ (128,356 )
 
                             
At March 31, 2008, we had one year remaining on our obligation to deliver 25 MMcfd of natural gas under the Michigan Sales Contract. In December 2007, we determined we would no longer deliver a portion of our natural gas production to supply the contractual volumes under the Michigan Sales Contract. At that time, we recognized a loss of $63.5 million for the fair value of the Michigan Sales Contract through the end of its term in March 2009. In January 2008, we entered into two fixed-price natural gas swaps covering all volumes for the remaining contract period, which served to effectively offset the net earnings exposure of our remaining obligation under the Michigan Sales Contract. The following table summarizes these open positions as of March 31, 2008.

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                Weighted Avg        
                Price Per Mcf        
Product   Type   Contract Period   Volume   or Bbl     Fair Value  
                        (In thousands)  
Gas
  Sale   Apr 2008-Mar 2009   25,000 Mcfd   $ 2.49     $ (78,144 )
Gas
  Swap   Apr 2008-Mar 2009   10,000 Mcfd     8.20       8,850  
Gas
  Swap   Apr 2008-Mar 2009   15,000 Mcfd     8.20       13,275  
 
                         
 
                Total $ (56,019 )
 
                         
Credit Risk
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company had NGL sales of $46.5 million to two parties. These sales represent 29% of our consolidated production revenue during the quarter then ended. In accordance with our established credit policy, we review each counterparty for credit worthiness prior to the extension of credit and regularly monitor our exposure to all counterparties by reviewing credit ratings, financial statements and credit service reports. We maintain credit limits for each of our customers and parental guarantees and collateral are used to manage our exposure to counterparties according to our established policy.

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ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material changes in legal proceedings from those described in Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2008.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in risk factors from those described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2008.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes our repurchases of Quicksilver common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
                                 
                    Total Number of     Maximum Number  
    Total Number             Shares Purchased as     of Shares that May  
    of Shares     Average Price     Part of Publicly     Yet Be Purchased  
Period   Purchased (1)     Paid per Share     Announced Plan (2)     Under the Plan (2)  
January 2008
    31,956     $ 57.73              
February 2008
    2,852     $ 30.89              
March 2008
    1,447     $ 32.60              
 
                       
 
Total
    36,255     $ 54.62              
 
(1)   Represents shares of common stock surrendered by employees to satisfy our income tax withholding obligations arising upon the vesting of restricted stock issued under our Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option and Retention Stock Plan or 2006 Equity Plan. Shares purchased in January 2008 reflect the share price prior to the two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend. The stock dividend was paid on January 31, 2008.
 
(2)   We do not currently have in place any publicly announced, specific plans or programs to purchase equity securities.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.

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ITEM 6. Exhibits:
EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
*31.1
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
*31.2
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
*32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 9, 2008
         
  Quicksilver Resources Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Glenn Darden    
    Glenn Darden   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
  By:   /s/ Philip Cook    
    Philip Cook   
    Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer   
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
*31.1
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
*31.2
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
*32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith

35

EX-31.1 2 d56495exv31w1.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w1
 

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Glenn Darden, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Quicksilver Resources Inc.;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 9, 2008
         
     
  /s/ Glenn Darden    
  Glenn Darden   
  President and Chief Executive officer   
 

EX-31.2 3 d56495exv31w2.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w2
 

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Philip Cook, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Quicksilver Resources Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 9, 2008
         
     
  /s/ Philip Cook    
  Philip Cook   
  Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer   
 

EX-32.1 4 d56495exv32w1.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 exv32w1
 

EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Philip Cook, Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and Glenn Darden, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, each certifies that, to his knowledge:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.
Date: May 9, 2008
                 
By:
  /s/ Philip Cook       By:   /s/ Glenn Darden
 
               
 
  Philip Cook           Glenn Darden
 
  Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer           President and Chief Executive Officer

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