10-K 1 sunvests10kfinal.htm SUNVESTA 10-K DEC 2012 Converted by EDGARwiz

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from

___ to

.

Commission file number: 000-28731

SUNVESTA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida

98-0211356

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

Seestrasse 97, Oberrieden, Switzerland CH-8942

(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  011 41 43 388 40 60

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act: none.

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: common stock (title of class), $0.01 par value.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes o No þ

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes o No þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities

Exchange  Act  of  1934  during  the  preceding  12  months  (or  for  such  shorter  period  that  the  registrant  was  required  to  file  such

reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  and  posted  on  its  corporate  Web  site,  if  any,  every

Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during

the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes o No þ

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not

contained  herein,  and  will  not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of  registrant’s  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements

incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ

Indicate by check mark  whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated  filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a  smaller

reporting  company.  See  the  definitions  of  “large  accelerated  filer,”  “accelerated  filer”  and  “smaller  reporting  company”  in  Rule

12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Smaller reporting company þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value (the only class of voting stock), held by non-affiliates

(50,890,669 shares) was approximately $4,325,707 based on the based  on the average closing bid and ask prices ($0.085 ) for the

common stock on June 28, 2013.

At  June  28,  2013  the  number  of  shares  outstanding  of  the  registrant’s  common  stock,  $0.01  par  value  (the  only  class  of  voting

stock), was 75,541,603.

1



TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item1.

Business

3

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

13

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

13

Item 2.

Properties

13

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

14

Item 4.          Mine Safety Disclosures                                                                                                                                    14

 

PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of

15

Equity Securities

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

17

Item 7.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of  Operations

17

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

22

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

22

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

23

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

23

Item 9B.

Other Information

25

PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

26

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

28

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder

30

Matters

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

31

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

32

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

33

Signatures

34

2



PART I

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

As used herein the terms “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to SunVesta, Inc., its predecessors,

and its subsidiaries, unless context indicates otherwise.

Corporate History

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida on September 12, 1989 as “Thor

Ventures Corp.” On November 26, 2002 the Company’s name was changed to “Jure Holdings, Inc.” as part

of a process to restructure the corporation. On April 25, 2003 we acquired OPENLiMiT Holding AG, a

Swiss developer of digital signature software and subsequently changed our name to “OPENLiMiT, Inc.”

We spun-off OPENLiMiT Holding AG to our stockholders on September 1, 2005. On August 24, 2007 we

changed the Company’s name to “SunVesta, Inc.” and on August 27, 2007 acquired SunVesta Holding AG

(“SunVesta AG”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary.

SunVesta AG was incorporated under the laws of Switzerland on December 18, 2001 and is domiciled in

the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland. SunVesta AG operates through its subsidiaries:

—    SunVesta Projects & Management AG (Switzerland) (100% owned)

—    SunVesta Costa Rica Limitada (Costa Rica) (100% owned)

—    Rich Land Investments Limitada (Costa Rica) (100% owned)

The Company’s principal place of business is located at Seestrasse 97, Oberrieden, Switzerland CH-8942.

Our telephone number is 011 41 43 388 40 60. Our registered agent is Hubco Registered Agents Services,

Inc., located at 155 Office Plaza Drive, 1st Floor, Tallahassee, Florida, 32301 and their telephone number is

(800) 443-8177.

SunVesta

Business Overview

We are in the process of developing high-end luxury hotels and resorts in emerging tourist destinations. We

are initially concentrating on offering luxury hotel products located in attractive, top-class coastal vacation

destinations in countries such as Costa Rica, Vietnam, and Turkey that are fast emerging as popular tourist

destinations. Country specific conditions are taken into account when properties are considered for

development. General considerations as to where to develop properties include the stability of local

political conditions, geologically useful cultivability, and the types of destinations that attract a five-star

clientele. Each potential investment is first compared against a validation checklist and then, if warranted,

subjected to a substantial due diligence process. Since location is the key to the success of any tourist based

luxury real estate project, each development will be carefully considered during the eligibility process.

Initial Development

Our initial real estate development, to be constructed on 20.5 hectares of prime land located in Guanacaste

Province, Costa Rica, is the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas, a five star luxury hotel

scheduled to open in November 2014 subject to requisite financing.

3



Specifications

Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas’ initial specifications are to be as follows:

—    eco-luxury all-inclusive resort

—    381-keys

—    direct beach access

—    five restaurants and five bars

—    Yhi Spa and Health Club

—    Paradisus’ adults-only “Royal Service” level of accommodations

—    Paradisus’ “Family Concierge” program

—    19,000 square feet of meeting facilities with the business traveler in mind

Royal Service

Our Royal Service will include an extensive range of services such as butler service, private pools for each

Garden Villa and/or a Jacuzzi in every suite.

The Royal Service area will include:

—    112 Junior Suites Grand Deluxe

(53-60* square meters)

—    3 Junior Suites Grand Deluxe for Handicapped Guests

(53* square meters)

—    6 Grand Master Suites

(82* square meters)

—    1 Grand Presidential Suite (4 bedrooms)

(145* square meters)

—    20 one or two bedroom Garden Villas

(91 – 117* square meters)

*    Room size does not include balconies and terraces.

All ground floor suites will have direct access to swim-up pools. Each of the suites and villas will have a full

view of the sea. Royal Service guests will furthermore have access to restaurants, bars, lounges, fitness

equipment, spas and outside massage areas.

Family Concierge

The Family Concierge will be the family orientated part of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury

Villas. The accommodations will be designed to satisfy the needs of the modern family.

—    166 Junior Suites Deluxe

(47* square meters)

—    34 Suites Deluxe

(87* square meters)

—    34 Suites Premium

(93* square meters)

—    6 Handicapped Junior Suites Deluxe

(47* square meters)

—    1 Presidential Suite

(189* square meters)

*    Room size does not include balconies and terraces.

All ground floor suites will have direct access to swim-up pools. Each of the suites will have a full view of

the sea. Family Concierge guests will furthermore have access to restaurants, bars, and lounges. The

intended Onyx Night Club and the Gabi Club will be located near the beach.

4



The Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villa’s will feature other highlights including:

    over 65 private, swim up and resort pools including the world’s second largest Infinity Pool all

within idyllic landscaped grounds

—    a wedding chapel with a stunning ocean view

—    rain forest walkways that permit guests to experience the flora and fauna of the rain forest

—    a multipurpose convention hall with over 2,000 square meters of space that can be utilized as a

whole or divided to create smaller meeting rooms

—    a full service spa committed to providing for the wellbeing of our guests. The spa will be located

with a 180 degree sea view within approximately 1,000 square meters that will include 12 large

treatment rooms, a hairdresser, relaxation areas, pools, saunas and steam rooms

—    the 20 private villas will be located within the Royal Service area of the resort. The present

intention being that these villas will be sold to individuals who will then let them back to the resort

when not occupied by the owners.

Management

Overall project development is lead by Josef Mettler, our chief executive officer, Charles Fessel, project

director Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas, Hans Rigendinger, chairman of the board

SunVesta AG and Ernst Rosenberger, the Company’s corporate controller. The lead architect is Ossenbach,

Pendones & Bonilla, one of Costa Rica’s largest architectural offices with over 45 architects and designers.

Civil engineering services are provided by DEHC Engineers and structural engineering services by IEAC.

Landscape architects are TPA and interior designers are lead by Concreta Srl.

Resort management is to be provided by Meliá Hotel International, S.A. (“Sol Meliá”). “Paradisus” is

Meliá’s five star all-inclusive luxury hotel brand that is well recognized in the hospitality industry around

the world. Sol Meliá was founded in 1956 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain and is today one of the world’s

largest resort hotel chains, as well as Spain’s leading hotel chain for business or leisure. The company

currently offers more than 300 hotels in 26 countries over four continents under its Gran Sol Meliá, Sol

Meliá, ME by Sol Meliá, Innside by Sol Meliá, Tryp, Sol Meliá, Sol Meliá Vacation Club, and Paradisus

brands. The Paradisus brand represents all-inclusive luxury resorts with hotels in Mexico and the

Dominican Republic, including:

Paradisus Palma Real (Dominican Republic):

    496 oversized suites

    numerous pools and whirlpools, five tennis courts, casino,  beach, golf, meeting space, five

restaurants, two buffets, nine bars, etc.

The Reserve at Palma Real (Dominican Republic):

    184  rooms “Residential Concierge Suites”

    private beach, swimming pools, 7800 sq ft “Kids Zone”, 24,000 sq. ft. Yhi Spa, three

restaurants, two buffets, two bars, etc.

Paradisus Punta Cana (Dominican Republic):

    884 oversized suites (500 - 1000+ sq ft)

    seven pools, four tennis courts, casino, beach, “Kids Zone”, Yhi Spa and fitness, meeting

rooms, 12 restaurants, eight bars, etc.

5



The Reserve at Punta Cana (Dominican Republic):

    132 residential suites

    pools (with partially underwater pool beds, water features, etc), private beach, spa, cabanas,

etc.

La Esmeralda at Playa del Carmen

    512 suites including 56 swim-up suites

    spas, meeting spaces, 11 restaurants, 10 bars, etc. (partially shared with La Perla at Playa del

Carmen).

La Perla at Playa del Carmen

    394 suites including 60 swim-up suites

    Paradisus’ adults-only “Royal Service” level of accommodations

    spas, meeting spaces, 11 restaurants, 10 bars, etc. (partially shared with La Esmeralda at

Playa del Carmen)

Our Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas development is intended to replace Paradisus Resorts’

former Paradisus Playa Conchal in Guanacaste, Costa Rica which property was operated by Sol Meliá until

April 30, 2011. Our project is part of Sol Meliá’s master expansion plan, which includes the opening of two

resorts in Playa del Carmen, Mexico in November of 2011. Sol Meliá aims to solidify Paradisus Resorts as

a leader in the luxury all-inclusive market segment with the new properties in Playa del Carman and our

own Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas project.

Additional Concession Properties

On April 20, 2012, SunVesta AG entered into an agreement with Meridian IBG (“Meridian”) to purchase

two additional concession properties in Polo Papagayo, Gunacaste. The additional concession properties

have a total surface of approximately 230,000 square metres, purchased for a total of $22,895,806, on terms

whereby fifty percent was to be paid in cash and the other fifty percent with the transfer of a ten percent

equity interest in La Punta (the concession properties in Polo Papagayo on which the project will be

located) and a five percent equity interest in Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas. The payment

schedule was as follows:

    $0.5 million is required as a cash payment by May 16, 2012

    $5.0 million is required as a cash payment by August 31, 2012

    $5.698 million is required as a cash payment by January 31, 2013

    Equity is required to be transferred upon final payment

On November 13, 2012 the agreement with Meridian was amended to decrease the total purchase price to

$17.2 million with no equity payment. The terms and conditions of the cash payment were to be defined.

Furthermore, all payments by the Company to date and in the future are refundable. Since signing the

agreement, the Company had paid down-payments on the purchase of the additional concession properties

of approximately $1,400,000 as of December 31, 2012.

Subsequent to period end, on May 7, 2013, SunVesta AG entered into a new agreement with Meridian that

replaced the original contract, with a new total purchase price of $17,500,000 and a remaining amount due

of $15,830,299. The new agreement includes a payment plan for the remainder due divided amongst

Meridian and a third party as follows:

6



Third Party

   $300,000 on May 4, 2013 which was paid on May 7, 2013 and is non-refundable

   $1,000,000 on June 30, 2013, which is refundable

   $1,000,000 on July 31, 2013, which is refundable

   $1,000,000 on August 31, 2013, which is refundable

   $1,500,000 on September 30, 2013, which is refundable

   $1,500,000 on October 31, 2013, which is refundable

   $1,700,000 on November 30, 2013, which is refundable

$8,000,000 in total to Third Party

Original Seller

   $1,000,000 on January 31, 2014

   $1,000,000 on February 28, 2014

   $1,000,000 on March 31, 2014

   $1,000,000 on April 30, 2014

   $1,000,000 on May 31, 2014

   $1,000,000 on June 30, 2014

   $1,000,000 on July 31, 2014

   $1,130,000 on August 31, 2014

$8,130,000 in total to Original Seller

Should SunVesta AG be able to meet the payments due to the third party in advance of the required

payment dates, the new agreement provides for certain discounts against that amount to be paid to Meridian

based on a sliding scale determined as of the full satisfaction date.

Hotel and Entertainment Complex (Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A)

On September 19, 2012, SunVesta AG entered into an agreement with Fundus America (Atlanta) Limited

Partnership (“Fundus”) to purchase a hotel and entertainment complex in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A. for $26

million. An additional $18 million for renovations would be required to remediate the hotel and

entertainment complex. The Company entered into a series of negotiations with various parties to finalize a

financing package for this project but was unable to procure such financing. Subsequent to period end,

February 6, 2013, the $250,000 escrow deposit was released to Fundus. A second amendment and

reinstatement agreement was entered into on March 12, 2013, pursuant to which SunVesta AG remitted an

additional non-refundable closing extension fee in the amount of $250,000 to extend the closing date for the

transaction to April 1, 2013. A third amendment and reinstatement agreement was entered into on May 17,

2013, pursuant to which SunVesta AG remitted an additional non-refundable closing extension fee in the

amount of $250,000 to extend the closing date for the transaction to July 10, 2013. Should SunVesta AG

close the transaction with Fundus on or before July 10, 2013, those amounts paid on deposit and as

extension fees are to be credited against the purchase price for the hotel and entertainment complex.

Otherwise, said amounts are to be considered earned by Fundus and non-refundable to SunVesta AG.

7



Finance

The anticipated completion of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas in November of 2014

will require a total investment of approximately $180 million of which approximately $25 million has been

expended as of December 31, 2012. We expect to realize a minimum of $80 million in new funding over the

next twelve months, though our actual financing requirements may be adjusted to suit that amount realized,

and an additional $75 million in funding by the time the development is completed. New funding over the

next twelve months is expected to be raised from debt financing through bonds,  shareholder loans and the

guaranty agreement in place as described herein.

SunVesta AG, our wholly owned subsidiary, is in the process of issuing fixed-income Euro denominated

bonds up to an aggregate amount of 25,000,000 and fixed income CHF denominated bonds up to an

aggregate amount of CHF 15,000,000 to fund the initial development of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort

& Luxury Villas project.

The Euro bonds are unsecured, have a three year term, bear interest at 8.25% per annum payable each

November 30 over the term due November 30, 2013. SunVesta AG raised $4,618,170 for the year ended

December 31, 2012 and $9,598,537 for the year ended December 31, 2011, for a total of $14,216,707 as of

December 31, 2012, in connection with the Euro bond offering.

The CHF bonds are unsecured, have a three year term, bear interest at 7.25% per annum payable each

August 31 over the term due August 31, 2015. SunVesta AG raised $1,870,466 for the year ended

December 31, 2012 and $3,818,898 for the year ended December 31, 2011, for a total of $5,689,364 as of

December 31, 2012, in connection with the CHF bond offering.

On July 27, 2011, SunVesta AG entered into a line of credit agreement with Aires International Investment,

Inc. (“Aires”), a company owned by a board member of SunVesta AG, which was subsequently amended

on May 11, 2012 and June 21, 2012 to include the following provisions:

  the lender grants the Company a terminable, interest bearing and non-secured loan in the

maximum amount of CHF 10,000,000

  the conversion right granted in the original contract to convert the balance of the line of

credit into 10% ownership interest in Rich Land was cancelled.

  once the entire amount of CHF 10,000,000 has been drawn down, Aires has the right to

convert its entire loan of CHF 10,000,000 into a 20% holding of the capital of the Company

(instead of Rich Land).

  the repayment of the line of credit is due on September 30, 2015, until such time Aires can

exercise its conversion option.

  CHF 10,000,000 of this line of credit is subordinated in favour of other creditors.

  the interest rate is 7.25% and interest is due on September 30 of each year.

SunVesta AG loaned $7,214,916 against the line of credit for the year ended December 31, 2012 and

$3,192,848 against the line of credit for the year ended December 31, 2011, for a total of $10,407,764 as of

December 31, 2012. SunVesta AG had loaned approximately $24,150,000 against the Aires line of credit as

of the filing date of this report.

Despite surpassing the maximum amount permitted under the line of credit, SunVesta AG and Aires are in

discussions in connection with a revised conversion option for that amount due. A conversion option to

replace the one vested according to prior agreement contemplates the conversion of that amount due to

Aires into preferred Company shares with a fixed interest payment with the option to convert into common

Company shares at a discount to market within a limited time frame. No agreement has yet been reached.

8



During the second half of 2012, SunVesta AG entered into a series of interest free short term loans with Dr.

Max Roessler, a board member of SunVesta AG and a principal of Aires. The loans were to be repaid in full

by December 17, 2012, either in cash or in a fixed number of shares in certain publicly traded entities as

follows:

Date

Amount

Shares

Public Entity

June 7, 2012

$1,810,000

10,000

Intershop Holding AG

July 24, 2012

$470,000

10,000

Schindler Holding AG

August 8, 2012

$400,000

700

Zug Estates Holding AG

The short terms loan were not repaid as December 31, 2012.

Subsequent to the period, on February 5, 2013, SunVesta AG reached an agreement with Dr. Roessler

pursuant to which agreement said short term loans were to be repaid on or before May 30, 2013. The short

term loans were not repaid as of the extended due date and have been since extended by verbal agreement

on undetermined terms. Subsequent to period end, SunVesta AG entered into an additional short term loan

with Dr. Roessler in the amount of $50,000 due on or before July 31, 2013.

Subsequent to period end, on March 8, 2013, SunVesta AG entered into an interest free loan agreement with

DIA S.A. in the amount of $2,000,000 payable on March 8, 2014. The loan was made payable in connection

with the closing of SunVesta AG’s purchase of land adjacent to the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort &

Luxury Villas from Altos held in the name of Altos del Risco S.A.

The Company expects that the remaining amounts required to complete the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort

& Luxury Villas will be realized from SunVesta AG’s bond offerings, equity placements, related party

loans and, as necessary, the guaranty agreement.

Timeline

Our expected timeline for developing the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas is as follows:

  complete revisions of architectural plans to incorporate Sol Meliá’s requirements in the  2nd

quarter of 2013

  procure traditional construction loan in the 3rd

quarter of 2013

  receive final building permits in 2nd quarter of 2013

  begin construction in the 2nd quarter 2013 (earth work is in process, foundation work is

planned for the 3rd quarter

  complete construction work in the 4th quarter of 2014

Competition

Three key factors have been taken into consideration when defining our hotel competitors in relation to the

Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas:

  the proximity of competitors to our location in Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica

  the consumption habits of prospective clientele

  the ability to compete based on product similarity in relation to service standards, facilities,

the availability of equipment and the number or variety of services offered.

9



Based on our criteria we have determined that our prospective competitors are those characterized as 5 star

holiday resorts in geographic proximity to our planned location.

Luxury Hotel Resorts

Our primary competition in Guanacaste Province consists of nine 5-star establishments which include the

Four Seasons Peninsula Papagayo, The Chocolate Hotel & Five Star Hostel, Sol Papagayo Resort Culebra,

Hilton Papagayo Costa Rica Resort & Spa, Casa Conde del Mar Hotel Culebra, Hilton Garden Inn Liberia

Airport, the Westin Hotel, and the J.W. Marriott Guanacaste Resort & Spa. The closest direct competition

for our Guanacaste property will be the Four Seasons Hotel. All of our primary competitive establishments

have common characteristics with a standard vacation resort format with much more equipment and many

more facilities to offer than hotels based in a city such as:

  several modules/ lodging buildings around central services

  ample water areas with outdoor swimming pools, areas for hammocks and sun bathing

  children and entertainment activity areas

  restaurant pool areas with bars and service throughout the day

  large lounges for breakfast, lunch and dinner services

  alternative gastronomic or theme restaurants

  sports areas (basketball court, tennis courts, golf course, soccer field)

  Fitness Center, Wellness Centre and Spa Areas

Our competitors are managed by leading international chains or experienced domestic companies.

Despite what might be construed as obvious obstacles to entry, due to robust competition in the hospitality

sector in Guanacaste Province, we believe that our development of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort &

Luxury Villas will be successful based principally on the following factors:

  the beach front location of the development

  environmental integrity in project development and operation

  the reputation of the Paradisus brand in the region and internationally

Further, we believe that we have certain distinctive competitive advantages over all or many of our

competitors including:

  location in one of the most appealing areas worldwide

  environmental integrity in project development and operation

  superior project development and management agreements that maximize resources and

broaden market penetration

We  believe  that  all  of  the  factors detailed  above, in combination  with the dedication  of  our  personnel  and

partners,  will  enable  us  to  be  competitive  in  developing  the  Paradisus  Papagayo  Bay  Resort  &  Luxury

Villas.

10



Marketability

Costa Rican Tourism

Costa Rica has a long track record of political stability along with a well-established outward-looking

growth model. The government has adopted a proactive policy of fostering higher-end beach resort tourism,

mainly through fiscal incentives for investors. As such, Costa Rica is benefiting from a burgeoning hotel

development pipeline emerging as a regional hotel investment hot-spot, boasting a burgeoning upscale and

luxury hotel development pipeline which still provides much fertile ground for real estate investors and

developers to expand their search for profitable growth. Foreign tourism investment is projected to continue

this upward trend over the next several years as demand outpaces the existing lodging and tourism services

supply.

Costa Rica stands as the most visited nation in the Central American region. The Costa Rican Tourism

Institute (“TI”) is responsible for collecting information on the number and economic impact of tourists that

visit Costa Rica. TI also collects information related to hotel rooms and the country of origin for tourists

arriving in Costa Rica. Records produced by TI detail that the number of tourists visiting Costa Rica

surpassed 2 million in 2008, and that tourist-related income reached US$2.1 billion that year. Due to the

global economic crisis, TI recorded that international arrivals began to fall beginning in August 2008, as the

number of U.S. citizens visiting the country shrank, which market segment represented 54% of all foreign

tourists visiting Costa Rica. The combined effect of the economic crisis and the 2009 flu pandemic resulted

in reduction of tourist arrivals in 2009 to 1.9 million visitors, an 8 percent reduction as compared to 2008.

However, in 2012 TI determined that the number of visitors rose to a historical record of 2.34 million,

which number represented a 6.9% increase over 2011. The continuing increase in visitors to Costa Rica

over the period indicates a mature demand market attractor with very positive worldwide destination

positioning.

The 2013 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), indicates that Costa Rica reached the 47th

place in the world ranking, classified as the second most competitive among Latin American countries after

Mexico, and ranking sixth in the Americas. Just considering the sub index measuring human, cultural, and

natural resources, Costa Rica ranks in the 38th place at a worldwide level, and 7th when considering just the

natural resources criteria. The TTCI report also notes Costa Rica's main weaknesses, limited number of

cultural sites (109th), time required to start a business (130th), poor condition of ground transport

infrastructure (100th), and poor quality of port infrastructure (136th).

TI has determined that the most relevant origin markets in terms of demand are the United States, Canada

and Mexico which generated approximately 48% of all tourists followed by Central American countries

including Guatemala, El Salvador, Panama and Nicaragua, which generated approximately 31% of the

tourists arriving in Costa Rica in 2011. Tourists from European countries represented approximately 14%

all tourists in 2011 led by Spain, Germany, France, Holland and the United Kingdom. Most visitors to Costa

Rica arrive through the airport in San Jose, Costa Rica during three peak seasons from December to

January, March to April and June through August.

Hotel records in Guanacaste, as detailed by TI statistics, evidence that the number of hotels in the 4 to 5 star

category has not increased since 2008 while the number of 4 or 5 star category rooms has increased from

2,728 rooms in 2008 to 3,415 rooms in 2011. The fact that the number of rooms on Guanacaste has

increased even though the number of hotels in our category has remained the same over the past three years

indicates a building demand for new facilities that fall within the 4 to 5 star category and the attendant

additional rooms that new resort construction will bring to the area.

11



Geography

Costa Rica’s Guanacaste Province is bound in the east by a group of vegetated volcanoes and the west by

beaches on the Pacific Ocean. The province contains heavily forested areas and seven national parks, and

includes the Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site. Guanacaste is the northern-most

province of Costa Rica, with the Papagayo Bay a 40-minute flight and one-hour car transfer from the

capital’s airport. Tourism has emerged as the most lucrative revenue source in the province. Tourists to the

Guanacaste Province of Costa Rica are most often motivated by a desire for favorable weather and beach

conditions. Active tourism – those activities including canopying, trekking, visiting volcanoes and flora or

fauna watching – are secondary considerations.

We believe that the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas will be well positioned to fill that

demand for additional hospitality properties with a project that should be highly marketable.

Patents, Trademarks, Licenses, Franchises, Concessions, Royalty Agreements and Labor Contracts

The Company currently operates under and holds no patents, trademarks, licenses, franchises, or

concessions other than having registered its “SunVesta” trademark in various countries.

The Company is not subject to any labor contracts.

Governmental and Environmental Regulation

Our operations are subject to a variety of national, federal, provincial and local laws, rules and regulations

relating to, among other things, worker safety and the use, storage, discharge and disposal of

environmentally sensitive materials. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with all

laws, rules, regulations and requirements that affect our business. Further, we believe that compliance with

such laws, rules, regulations and requirements do not impose a material impediment on our ability to

conduct business.

Costa Rican National Environmental Office

The Costa Rican National Environmental Office (SETENA) created by the Organic Environmental Law is

tasked with administering the process of reviewing and evaluating environmental impact considerations.

Local municipal governments often require a ruling from SETENA before issuing building permits. Any

larger project in Costa Rica must apply for an Environmental Impact Statement from SETENA before

development is permitted. Delays associated with this process would have a negative impact on the

Company’s project in Guanacaste Province.

Costa Rican Sustainable Development

Costa Rica is considered as being in the forefront of implementing environmental policies. The country’s

national strategies for sustainable development are a broad matrix of policies requiring eco-friendly

practices, such as Agenda 21. The Agenda 21 process as developed by the 1992 and 2002 Earth Summits is

defined as a participative planning tool in which sectors in the government and civil society concertedly

determine the course to be taken by their communities, regions, or countries in pursuit of sustainable

development. This process and other Costa Rican sustainable development policies could delay or increase

the cost of the development of the property.

12



Climate Change Legislation and Greenhouse Gas Regulation

Many studies over the past couple decades  have indicated that emissions of certain gases contribute to

warming of the Earth’s atmosphere. In response to these studies, many nations agreed to limit emissions of

“greenhouse gases” or “GHGs” pursuant to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,

and the “Kyoto Protocol” to which Costa Rica is a signatory. Greenhouse gas  legislation in Costa Rica

could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Employees

The Company is a development stage company and currently has four employees. Our management uses

consultants, attorneys, and accountants to assist in the conduct of our business.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

Not required of smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

Costa Rican Properties

The Company owns approximately 20 hectares of undeveloped prime land in Guanacaste Province, Costa

Rica, approximately 12 hectares of which was purchased subsequent to period end. The property is

contiguous and is the site that the Company intends to utilize to build the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort &

Luxury Villas. The purchase of the additional 12 hectares was based on an agreement dated March 22, 2010

with DIA S.A. (“DIA”) of San Jose, Costa Rica. The purchase price of $12,700,000 was paid on terms, of

which $8,700,000 had been paid against the purchase price of the property as of December 31, 2012.

Subsequent to period end, on March 8, 2013, the Company concluded the purchase of the 12 hectares from

DIA for a total amount paid of $10,700,000 and an interest free loan in the amount of $2,000,000 due on

March 8, 2014.

DIA is currently in the process of transferring the concession and land, both held by a company called

"Altos del Risco S.A." to SunVesta AG.

On April 20, 2012, SunVesta AG entered into an agreement with Meridian to purchase two additional

concession properties. The additional concession properties have a total surface of approximately 230,000

square meters purchased for a total of $22,895,806, on terms whereby fifty percent was to be paid in cash

and the other fifty percent with the transfer of a ten percent equity interest in La Punta (the concession

properties in Polo Papagayo on which the second project will be located) and a five percent equity interest

in Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas. The Company intends to develop a second hotel on

these grounds once development of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas is complete.

The agreement with Meridian was amended on November 13, 2012, to decrease the total cash purchase

price to $17.2 million and to delete the equity component for both La Punta and the Paradisus Papagayo

Bay Resort & Luxury Villas without detailing new terms and conditions for the payment of the reduced

purchase price. SunVesta AG had paid down-payments on the purchase of the additional concession properties of approximately $1,400,000 as of December 31, 2012.

13



 

Subsequent to period end, on May 7, 2013, 2013, SunVesta AG entered into a new agreement with

Meridian that replaced the original contract, with a new total purchase price of $17,500,000 and a

remaining due of $15,830,299. The new agreement includes a payment plan for the remainder due divided

amongst Meridian and a third party. Should SunVesta AG be able to meet the payments due to the third

party in advance of the required payment dates, the new agreement provides for certain discounts against

that amount to be paid to the Meridian based on a sliding scale determined as of the full satisfaction date.

Subsequent to the period of this report, the Company obtained all necessary permits for the development of

the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas.

Executive Offices

We maintain our offices at Seestrasse 97, Oberrieden Switzerland CH-8942. Prior to December 1, 2012, we

leased these premises on a month to month lease from Sportiva AG, an entity for which Josef Mettler, our

chief executive officer, is a shareholder, an officer and a director, for $9,000 per month. On December 1,

2012 we entered into a new lease agreement with an unrelated entity for the same premises for annual rental

expenses of $130,000 per annum through December 31, 2017.

The Company recognized lease expenses of $125,000 and $83,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012

and 2011, respectively, for the use of these executive offices and owed unpaid lease payments of

approximately $10,500 and zero as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We believe that we have

sufficient office space for the foreseeable future in order to pursue the completion of the project described

herein.

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

14



PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS,

AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company’s common stock is quoted on the Over the Counter Pink Sheets, a service maintained by

OTC Link under the symbol “SVSA.” Trading in the common stock over-the-counter market has been

limited and sporadic and the quotations set forth below are not necessarily indicative of actual market

conditions. These prices reflect inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission, and

may not necessarily reflect actual transactions. The high and low bid prices for the common stock for each

quarter of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

Year

Quarter Ended

High

Low

2012

December 31

$0.15

$0.01

September 30

$0.20

$0.03

June 30

$0.30

$0.09

March 31

$0.30

$0.03

2011

December 31

$0.31

$0.06

September 30

$0.31

$0.08

June 30

$0.09

$0.08

March 31

$0.20

$0.02

Capital Stock

The following is a summary of the material terms of the Company’s capital stock. This summary is subject

to and qualified by our articles of incorporation and bylaws.

Common Stock

As of December 31, 2012, there were 83 shareholders of record holding a total of 54,092,186 shares of fully

paid and non-assessable common stock of the 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01,

authorized. The board of directors believes that the number of beneficial owners is greater than the number

of record holders because a portion of our outstanding common stock is held in broker “street names” for

the benefit of individual investors. The holders of the common stock are entitled to one vote for each share

held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of the common stock have no

preemptive rights and no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. There are no

redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.

Preferred Stock

As of December 31, 2012, there were no shares issued and outstanding of the 50,000,000 shares of

preferred stock authorized. The par value of the preferred stock is $0.01 per share. Our preferred stock may

have such rights, preferences and designations and may be issued in such series as determined by the board

of directors.

Stock Options

As of December 31, 2012, we had no outstanding stock options to purchase shares of our common stock.

15



Dividends

We have not declared any cash dividends since inception and do not anticipate paying any dividends in the

near future. The payment of dividends is within the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on

our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, and other relevant factors. There are no restrictions

that currently limit our ability to pay dividends on its common stock other than those generally imposed by

applicable state law.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Our transfer agent and registrar is Standard Register & Company, Inc., located at 12528 South 1840 East,

Draper, Utah 84020 and their phone number is (801) 571-8844.

Purchases of Equity Securities made by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

None.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On January 1, 2013, the Company authorized the issuance of 3,500,000 shares of restricted common shares,

valued at $0.04 a share, and granted 10,000,000 stock options from the SunVesta, Inc. 2013 Stock Option

Plan, that vest in two parts on the satisfaction of certain criteria tied to the development of the Paradisus

Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas, to Hans Rigendinger in connection his employment agreement of

even date in reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Regulation S of

the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act).

The Company complied with the exemption requirements of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act based on the

following factors: (1) the issuance was an isolated private transaction by the Company which did not

involve a public offering; (2) the offeree had access to the kind of information which registration would

disclose; and (3) the offeree was financially sophisticated.

The Company complied with the exemption requirements of Regulation S by having directed no offering

efforts in the United States, by offering common shares only to an offeree who was outside the United

States at the time of the offering, and ensuring that the offeree to whom the securities were offered and

authorized was a non-U.S. offeree with an address in a foreign country.

On December 31, 2012, the Company authorized the issuance of 17,949,417 shares of restricted common

shares to Hans Rigendinger in exchange for the settlement of debt of $717,976.71 or $0.04 a share in

reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Regulation S of the Securities

Act.

The Company complied with the exemption requirements of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act based on the

following factors: (1) the issuance was an isolated private transaction by the Company which did not

involve a public offering; (2) the offeree had access to the kind of information which registration would

disclose; and (3) the offeree was financially sophisticated.

The Company complied with the exemption requirements of Regulation S by having directed no offering

efforts in the United States, by offering common shares only to an offeree who was outside the United

States at the time of the offering, and ensuring that the offeree to whom the securities were offered and

authorized was a non-U.S. offeree with an address in a foreign country.

16



ITEM  6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Not required.

ITEM  7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other

parts of this current report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,”

“plans,” “predicts,” and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future

performance and our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the

forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include but are not limited to those

discussed in the subsection entitled Forward-Looking Statements and Factors That May Affect Future

Results and Financial Condition below. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our

financial statements and notes thereto included in this current report. Our fiscal year end is December 31.

Discussion and Analysis

Our plan of operation through November 2014 is to complete the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury

Villas project that will require a total investment of approximately $180 million, of which approximately

$25 million has been expended as of December 31, 2012. We expect to realize a minimum of $80 million in

new funding over the next twelve months, though our actual financing requirements may be adjusted to suit

that amount realized, and an additional $75 million in funding by the time the development is completed.

New funding over the next twelve months is expected to be raised from debt financing through bonds,

shareholder loans and the guaranty agreement in place as described herein.

Results of Operations

During the year ended December 31, 2012, our operations were focused on (i) amending the terms of an

agreement with DIA to purchase an additional 12 hectares contiguous with our existing property in

Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica in connection with the development of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay

Resort & Luxury Villas ; (ii) entering into a new replacement agreement with Meridian for the purchase of

purchasing two additional concession properties in Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica for the development

of a secondary hospitality project; (iii) executing an agreement to acquire a hotel and entertainment

property for redevelopment in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A. (iv) deliberations with local authorities to obtain

building permits for the development of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas property; (v)

discussions with prospective project development partners; (vi) pursuing additional debt and equity

financing arrangements including a bond offering through SunVesta AG in Europe and loans from related

parties; (vii) revising the management agreement with  Sol Meliá to extend the deadline for purchasing the

Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas property; and  (viii) converting certain debt to equity.

The Company has been funded since inception from debt or equity placements and by shareholders or

partners in the form of loans. All of the capital raised to date has been allocated to the development of the

Costa Rican property including the purchase of the land and general and administrative costs.

Comprehensive Losses

For the period from the date of inception of development stage on January 1, 2005, until December 31,

2012, the Company had incurred comprehensive losses of $29,867,945.

17



Comprehensive losses for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $7,339,215 as compared to $10,361,355

for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in comprehensive losses over the comparative twelve

month period periods can primarily be attributed to a decrease in general and administrative expenses to

$4,467,015, from $8,262,540, of which significant components were a decrease in finder’s fees of

$1,531,000, associated with the management contract with Sol Meliá, and a decrease in bonuses paid to

related parties for services rendered of $2,500,000, offset by an increase in investor relations of $161,000,

and an increase in other expenses of $119,000. Other contributing factors to the decrease in comprehensive

losses over the comparative twelve month periods include the decrease in marketing costs to zero from

$148,662, which is associated with the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas development, the

impairment of property and equipment to zero from $1,311,000, in connection with costs associated with

the original planning for the Papagayo Gulf Tourism project which has since been abandoned in favor of the

Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas, the increase in interest income to $101,086 from zero,

and the increase in the gain on currency exchange difference of $206,821 from a gain of $169,236, offset by

an increase in interest expenses on outstanding debt that rose to $1,511,137 from $447,594, due to maturing

bond and credit line debt obligations, an increase in the amortization of debt issuance costs and

commissions to $428,868 from $375,370, due to amounts associated with debt obligations, an increase in

other expenses to $35,435 from  $7,000, the recognition of an income tax obligation of $140,136, due to

potential penalties for the late filing of tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service from zero and the

transition to a loss on foreign currency translation of $1,064,531 from a gain of $21,575, which is due to

volatility between Swiss Francs and US Dollars, and the related foreign currency translation difference on

intercompany loans which is classified as a permanent investment and the translation of the financial

condition and results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries.

We did not generate revenue during this period and we expect to continue to incur losses through the year

ended December 31, 2013.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The Company has a prospective income tax benefit resulting from a net operating loss carry-forward and

startup costs that will offset future operating profits.

Capital Expenditures

The Company expended a significant amount on capital expenditures for the period from January 1, 2005 to

December 31, 2012, in connection with the purchase of land that includes a hotel concession in Costa Rica

and expects to incur future cash outflows on capital expenditure as discussed in the "Liquidity and Capital

Resources" and the "Going Concern" paragraphs below.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company has been in the development stage since inception and has experienced significant changes in

liquidity, capital resources, and stockholders’ equity.

As of December 31, 2012, we had a working capital deficit of $22,045,029. We had current assets of

$299,758 and total assets of $29,310,158. Our current assets consisted of $260,520 in cash, and $39,238  in

other assets. Our total assets consisted of current assets and property and equipment of $16,799,540, net

debt issuance costs of $1,649,216, down payments for property and equipment of $10,320,144 and other

assets of $241,500.

18



As of December 31, 2012, we had current liabilities of $22,344,787 and total liabilities of $39,233,967. Our

current liabilities consisted of $827,102 in accounts payable, $3,868,914 in accrued expenses, $3,432,064

in notes payable to related parties and $14,216,707 in Euro bond debt. Our non-current liabilities consisted

of CHF bond debt of $5,689,364, notes payable to related parties of $11,125,741 and pension liabilities of

$74,075.  Total stockholders’ deficit in the Company was $9,923,809 at December 31, 2012.

For the period from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2012, our net cash used in operating activities was

$17,617,927.

Net cash used in operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, was $4,648,535  as

compared to $5,955,062 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, which differences reflect the

decrease in general and administrative expenses and changes in working capital. Net cash used in operating

activities in the current twelve month period is comprised of general and administrative expenses that

include but are not limited to, personnel costs, accounting fees, consulting expenses, finder’s fees and

professional fees, such as for auditing purposes and legal consultation and changes in other assets, accounts

payable and accrued expenses. Net cash used in operating activities in the prior twelve month period can

also be primarily attributed to general and administrative expenses and changes in other assets, accounts

payable and accrued expenses.

We expect negative net cash in operating activities until such time as net losses transition to net income

which transition is not anticipated until we complete the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas

project.

For the period from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2012, our net cash used in investing activities was

$28,511,405.

Net cash used in investing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, was $13,190,950 as

compared to $7,255,350 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011. Net cash used in investing

activities in the current twelve month period is comprised of receivables from related parties, the purchase

of property and equipment, and down payments for property and equipment offset by short term

investments. Net cash used in investing activities in the prior twelve month period is comprised of short

term investments, receivables from related parties, the purchase of property and equipment, down payments

for property and other non-current assets.

We expect negative net cash in investing activities while in the process of developing the Paradisus

Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas and looking to additional projects.

For the period January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2012, our net cash provided by financing activities was

$47,047,689. Net cash provided by financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012,

was $17,603,793 as compared to $13,828,162 for the year ended December 31, 2011. Net cash provided by

financing activities in the current twelve month period is comprised of proceeds from SunVesta AG’s bond

issuance and advances from related parties offset by the repayment of bonds and the payment of debt

issuance costs. Net cash provided by financing activities in the prior twelve month period ended December

31, 2011 was comprised of proceeds from notes payable related parties, and proceeds from bond issuance

offset by the repayment of notes payable to related parties, a note payable and debt issuance costs.

We expect net cash flow provided by financing activities in future periods from those debt and equity

infusions necessary to complete the development of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas.

19



Management believes that our cash on hand in addition to short term related party loans and the guaranty

agreement in place as described in the going concern paragraph below are sufficient for us to conduct

operations over the next twelve months. Current debt financing efforts consist of a CHF bond offering in

progress, and short term related party loans that have permitted us to draw capital as necessary to meet

ongoing operational requirements. The Company has, as of the date of this filing, realized on a net basis

$19,380,000 through its Euro and CHF bond offerings, drawn down approximately $24,150,000 against the

line of credit with Aires, a related party and borrowed on a short term basis $2,780,000 from Dr. Rӧssler, a

related party.

We had no lines of credit or other bank financing arrangements as of December 31, 2012. SunVesta AG has

borrowed $10,497,764 as of December 31, 2012 against a credit line with Aires and approximately

$21,190,000 as of the filing date of this report. Since the amount borrowed from Aires to date is in excess of

that anticipated by the line of credit agreement, the Company expects that this debt facility is exhausted.

We have commitments for executed purchase orders and agreements in the amount of $18,000,000 as of

December 31, 2012, in connection with the development of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury

Villas including $4,000,000 to DIA for the purchase of property contiguous to the site, which commitments

are included in the required financing of $180 million to complete the project. Most material commitments

were not contractually agreed as of the end of the period. Subsequent to period end, the purchase of the

property contiguous to the site of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas was completed and

$2,000,000 of that amount due at December 31, 2012, converted into a $2,000,000 non-interest bearing

promissory note due on March 8, 2014.

The fourth addendum (dated  February 5, 2013) to the management agreement with Sol Meliá  stipulates

that should the completion of the construction not occur by February 28, 2015, Sol Meliá  will be entitled to

terminate the management agreement and to receive a termination amount of $5,000,000, unless the parties

agree in writing to extend such date.

We have cancellable commitments that are not included in the required financing for the development of

the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas of $41,550,000 as of December 31, 2012, including

$15,800,000 to Meridian for the purchase of two additional concession properties in Polo Papagayo,

Guanacaste, Costa Rica and $25,750,000 to Fundus for the purchase of a hotel and entertainment complex

in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A. Subsequent to period end, the agreement with Meridian for the purchase of two

additional concession properties was terminated and a new replacement agreement agreed to increase the

total purchase price to $17,500,000 of which $15,830,299 remains to be paid on terms through August 31,

2014. Subsequent to period end, the purchase agreement with Fundus was extended.

We maintain a defined benefit plan that covers all of our Swiss employees and have an employment

agreement with our chief executive officer and chief financial officer as of December 31, 2012.

We have no current plans for significant purchases or sales of plant or equipment, except in connection with

the planned construction of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas and discussed above.

We have no current plans to make any changes in the number of our employees as of December 31, 2012.

Future Financings

We will continue to rely on debt or equity sales of our shares of common stock to fund our business

operations and may rely on a guaranty agreement to bridge traditional financing for the Paradisus Papagayo

Bay Resort & Luxury Villas.

20



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2012, we had no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably

likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues

or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that are material to

stockholders.

Going Concern

The Company intends to build a hotel in the Papagayo Gulf Tourism Project area of Guanacaste, Costa

Rica. The total net investment is estimated to be approximately $180 million.

The  project  is  expected  to  open  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014.  Until  the  completion  of  the  project,  the

following expenditures are estimated to be incurred:

a.     Gross project cost

$

195,000,000

b.    Less: Proceeds from sale of villas

(24,000,000)

c.     Net project cost

171,000,000

d.    Overhead expenses

21,000,000

e.     Less: Recuperated in gross project cost

(12,000,000)

f      Total, excluding other potential projects

$

180,000,000

Sixty percent  (60% ) of the “Net project cost” is going to be financed by traditional mortgage loans, for

which negotiations have been initiated. The remaining forty percent (40% of  the “Net project cost”, as well

as “non-recuperated overhead expenses” and the cost of potential “other projects” are going to be financed

by the main shareholders or lenders of the project, i.e. Zypam Ltd., shareholder, Mr. Hans Rigendinger,

shareholder and board member of SunVesta AG, Mr Max Rössler, majority shareholder of Aires, Mr Josef

Mettler, shareholder, director and chief executive officer.

On July 16, 2012, certain principal shareholders of the Company or principal lenders to the project entered

into a guaranty agreement in favour of SunVesta AG. The purpose of the guarantee is to ensure that until

such time as financing is secured for the entire project that they will act as a guarantor to creditors to the

extent of the project’s ongoing capital requirements. The guaranty agreement requires that within 30 days

of receiving a demand notice, the guarantors are required to pay to SunVesta AG that amount required for

ongoing capital requirements, until such time as financing of the project is secured. The guaranty may not

be terminated until such time as SunVesta AG has secured financing for the completion of the project.

Based on this guaranty agreement, management believes that available funds are sufficient to finance cash

flows for the twelve months subsequent to December 31, 2012 and the filing date, though future anticipated

cash outflows for investing activities will continue to depend on the availability of financing and can be

adjusted as necessary.

21



Forward-Looking Statements and Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition

The statements contained in the section titled Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this current report, with the exception of historical

facts, are forward-looking statements. We are ineligible to rely on the safe-harbor provision of the Private

Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for forward looking statements made in this current report. Forward-looking

statements reflect our current expectations and beliefs regarding our future results of operations,

performance, and achievements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and are based upon

assumptions and beliefs that may or may not materialize. These statements include, but are not limited to,

statements concerning:

  our anticipated financial performance and business plan

  the sufficiency of existing capital resources

  our ability to raise additional capital to fund cash requirements for future operations

  uncertainties related to our future business prospects

  our ability to generate revenues to fund future operations

  the volatility of the stock market

  general economic conditions

We wish to caution readers that our operating results are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could

cause our actual results to differ materially from those discussed or anticipated elsewhere in this report. We

also wish to advise readers not to place any undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in

this report, which reflect our beliefs and expectations only as of the date of this report. We assume no

obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances or

any changes in our beliefs or expectations, other than as required by law.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Please see Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for recent accounting

pronouncements.

ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required.

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Our  audited  financial  statements  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2012  and  2011  are  attached  hereto  as

F-1 through F-37.

22



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-2

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-8

F-1



BDO

Tel.    +41 44 444 35 55

BDO Visura International AG

Fax     +41 44 444 37 66

Fabrikstrasse 50

8031 Zürich

Switzerland

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors

SunVesta, Inc. (a Development Stage Company)

Oberrieden, Switzerland

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  SunVesta,  Inc.  (a  Development  Stage

Company)  as  of  December  31,  2012  and  2011  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive

loss, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the

period  from  January  1,  2005  (date  of  inception  of  the  development  stage)  to  December  31,  2012.   These

financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express

an  opinion on  these  financial  statements  based on  our audits. We  did  not  audit  the  financial  statements  of

SunVesta,  Inc.  for  the  period  from  inception  to  December  31,  2010.  Such  statements  are  included  in  the

cumulative inception to December 31, 2012 totals of the statements of comprehensive loss and cash flows

and reflect total revenues and net losses of 0% and 41%, respectively of the related cumulative totals. Those

statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as

it relates to amounts for the period from inception to December 31, 2010, included in the cumulative totals,

is based solely on the report of the other auditors.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company Accounting  Oversight

Board  (United  States).   Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable

assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement.  The  Company  is  not

required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over  financial reporting.

Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the

effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly,  we express no such

opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures

in  the  financial  statements,  assessing  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by

management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits

provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In  our  opinion,  based  on  our  audits  and  the  report  of other  auditors,  the  consolidated  financial  statements

referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of  SunVesta,  Inc.  (a

Development Stage Company) at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash

flows  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2012  and  2011  and  the  period  from  January  1,  2005  (date  of

inception  of  the  development  stage)  to  December  31,  2012,  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles

generally accepted in the United States of America.

Zürich, June 28, 2013

BDO Visura International AG

/s/ Andreas Wyss

/s/ Christoph Tschumi

Auditor in Charge

F-2



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors

SunVesta, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Oberrieden, Switzerland

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations  and  comprehensive  loss,  stockholders'  equity

(deficit) and cash flows of SunVesta, Inc. and Subsidiaries [a Development Stage Company] for the period

from inception of the development stage  on January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2010 (which  financial

statements   are   not   presented   separately   herein).   SunVesta,   Inc.   and   Subsidiaries’   management   is

responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these

consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company Accounting  Oversight

Board  (United  States).   Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable

assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement.   SunVesta,  Inc.  and

Subsidiaries is  not required to  have,  nor  were  we  engaged  to  perform,  an audit  of its internal  control over

financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis

for  designing  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of

expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  SunVesta,  Inc.  and  Subsidiaries’  internal  control  over

financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis,

evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements,  assessing  the  accounting

principles used  and significant estimates  made by management,  as well as evaluating the overall  financial

statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material

respects, the results of operations and cash flows of SunVesta, Inc. and Subsidiaries [a Development Stage

Company]  for  the  period  from  inception  of  the  development  stage  on  January  1,  2005  through  December

31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming SunVesta, Inc. and Subsidiaries will

continue  as  a  going  concern.  As  discussed  in  Note  3  to  the  financial  statements,  SunVesta,  Inc.  and

Subsidiaries has incurred losses since its inception and has not yet established profitable operations.  These

factors  raise  substantial  doubt  about  the  ability  of  SunVesta,  Inc.  and  Subsidiaries  to  continue  as  a  going

concern.   Management’s  plans  in  regards  to  these  matters  are  also  described  in  Note  3.   The  financial

statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

/s/ PRITCHETT, SILER & HARDY, P.C.

PRITCHETT, SILER & HARDY, P.C.

Salt Lake City, Utah

September 6, 2011

F-3



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

260,520

505,500

Short term investments

-

75,000

Other assets

39,238

7,775

Receivable from related parties

-

443,499

Total current assets

299,758

1,031,774

Non-current assets

Property and equipment - net

16,799,540

11,390,280

Debt issuance costs - net

1,649,216

1,511,759

Down payment for property and equipment

10,320,144

3,100,057

Others

241,500

241,500

Total non-current assets

29,010,400

16,243,596

Total assets

$

29,310,158

17,275,370

Liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

827,102

1,401,137

Accrued expenses

3,868,914

2,482,257

Notes payable to related parties

3,432,064

31,928

EUR-Bond

14,216,707

-

Total current liabilities

22,344,787

3,915,322

Non-current liabilities

EUR-Bond

-

9,598,537

CHF-Bond

5,689,364

3,818,898

Notes payable to related parties

11,125,741

3,194,842

Pension liabilities

74,075

50,341

Total non-current liabilities

16,889,180

16,662,618

Total liabilities

$

39,233,967

20,577,940

Stockholders' equity (deficit)

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares

authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

-

-

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares

authorized; 54,092,186 shares issued and outstanding

540,922

540,922

Additional paid-in capital

19,446,367

18,728,391

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(1,102,408)

(37,877)

Retained earnings prior to development stage

1,602

1,602

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

(28,786,537)

(22,511,853)

Treasury stock, 157,220 and 157,220 shares

(23,755)

(23,755)

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

(9,923,809)

(3,302,570)

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)

$

29,310,158

17,275,370

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and Cumulative Amounts

Cumulative

2012

2011

Amounts*

Revenues

Revenues, net

$

-

-

-

Cost of revenues

-

-

-

Gross profit

-

-

-

Operating expenses

General and administrative expenses

4,467,015

8,262,540

21,209,257

Sales and marketing

-

148,662

480,872

Impairment of property and equipment

-

1,311,000

1,311,000

Total operating expenses

(4,467,015)

(9,722,202)

(23,001,129)

Loss from operations

$

(4,467,015)

(9,722,202)

(23,001,129)

Other income / - expenses

Loss on disposals of assets

-

-

(3,258)

Loss on sale of investments

-

-

(1,137,158)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

-

-

(1,806,758)

Interest income

101,086

-

167,967

Interest expense

(1,511,137)

(447,594)

(2,474,983)

Amortization of debt issuance costs and commissions

(428,868)

(375,370)

(804,238)

Exchange differences

206,821

169,236

376,057

Other income / - expenses

(35,435)

(7,000)

37,099

Total other income / - expenses

(1,667,533)

(660,728)

(5,645,272)

Loss before income taxes

(6,134,548)

(10,382,930)

(28,646,401)

Income Taxes

(140,136)

-

(140,136)

Net loss

(6,274,684)

(10,382,930)

(28,786,537)

Comprehensive loss:

Foreign currency translation

(1,064,531)

21,575

(1,081,408)

Comprehensive loss

$

(7,339,215)

(10,361,355 )

(29,867,945)

Loss per common share

Basic and diluted

$

(0.12)

(0.19)

Weighted average common shares

Basic and diluted

54,092,186

54,092,186

* Cumulative amounts: January 1, 2005 (date of inception of the development stage) to December 31, 2012

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

January 1, 2005 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2012

Common

Additional

Accumulated

Prior

Deficit

Treasury

Total

Stock

Paid in Capital

Other

Earnings

Accumulated

Stock

Stockholders’

Comprehensive

During

Equity (Deficit)

Income (Loss)

Development

Stage

January 1, 2005

$

210,000     $

281,521     $

128     $

1,602     $

-     $

-     $

493,251

Net loss

-

-

-

-

(807,118)

-

(807,118)

Translation adjustments

-

-

23,149

-

-

-

23,149

December 31, 2005

210,000

281,521

23,277

1,602

(807,118)

-

(290,718)

Net loss

-

-

-

-

(3,575,713)

-

(3,575,713)

Translation adjustments

-

-

(163,151)

-

-

-

(163,151)

December 31, 2006

210,000

281,521

(139,874)

1,602

(4,382,831)

-

(4,029,582)

Net loss

-

-

-

-

(2,912,578)

-

(2,912,578)

Translation adjustments

-

-

35,580

-

-

-

35,580

Acquisition of OpenLimit, Inc.

14,000

(63,080)

-

-

-

-

(49,080)

Issuance of stock for debt

64,312

10,742,025

-

-

-

-

10,806,337

December 31, 2007

288,312

10,960,466

(104,294)

1,602

(7,295,409)

-

3,850,677

Net loss

-

-

-

-

(1,188,377)

-

(1,188,377

Translation adjustments

-

-

(367,601)

-

-

-

(367,601)

Issuance of stock for compensation

417

61,852

-

-

-

-

62,269

Issuance of stock for debt

18,182

2,709,091

-

-

-

-

2,727,273

December 31, 2008

306,911

13,731,409

(471,895)

1,602

(8,483,786)

-

5,084,241

Net loss

-

-

-

-

(2,471,845)

-

(2,471,845)

Translation adjustments

-

-

401,460

-

-

-

401,460

Issuance of stock for compensation

600

44,400

-

-

-

-

45,000

Issuance of stock for cash

10,000

290,000

-

-

-

-

300,000

Issuance of stock for debt

77,259

3,785,668

-

-

-

-

3,862,927

Purchase of treasury stock

-

-

-

-

-

(12,200)

(12,200)

December 31, 2009

394,770

17,851,477

(70,435))

1,602

(10,955,631)

(12,200)

7,209,583

Net loss

-

-

-

-

(1,173,292)

-

(1,173,292)

Translation adjustments

-

-

10,983

-

-

-

10,983

Issuance of stock for debt

146,152

876,914

-

-

-

-

1,023,066

Purchase of treasury stock

-

-

-

-

-

(11,555)

(11,555)

December 31, 2010

540,922

18,728,391

(59,452)

1,602

(12,128,923)

(23,755)

7,058,785

Net loss

-

-

-

-

(10,382,930)

-

(10,382,930)

Translation adjustments

-

-

21,575

-

-

-

21,575

December 31, 2011

540,922

18,728,391

(37,877)

1,602

(22,511,853)

(23,755)

(3,302,570)

Net loss

-

-

-

-

(6,274,684)

-

(6,274,684)

Translation adjustments

-

-

(1,064,531)

-

-

-

(1,064,531)

Stock compensation expense

-

717,976

-

-

-

-

717,976

December 31, 2012

$

540,922     $

19,446,367     $

(1,102,408)     $

1,602     $

(28,786,537)     $

(23,755)     $

(9,923,809)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and Cumulative Amounts

2012

2011

Cumulative*

Cash flows from operating activities

Amounts

Net loss

$

(6,274,684)

(10,382,930)

(28,786,537)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash

Depreciation and amortization

31,350

15,990

320,085

Other income/expenses

(60,700)

-

(60,700)

Impairment of property and equipment

-

1,311,000

1,311,000

Amortization of debt issuance cost and commissions

428 ,867

375,370

811,936

Unrealized exchange differences

(206,821)

(169,236)

(376,057)

Stock compensation expense

717,976

-

825,245

Loss on securities acquired as deposit on stock

-

-

1,008,324

Loss on disposal of assets

-

-

3,258

Loss on extinguishment of debt

-

1,806,758

Increase in pension fund commitments

23,734

50,341

74,075

- Increase / decrease in:

Other current assets

(41,273)

1,646

(49,877)

Accounts payable

(574,034)

486,717

1,362,919

Accrued expenses

1,307,050

2,356,040

4,131,644

Net cash used in operating activities

(4,648,535)

(5,955,062)

(17,617,927)

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from securities available-for-sale

-

-

1,740,381

Short term investments

75,000

(75,000)

-

Other receivables from related parties

(1,728,835)

(443,499)

(2,172,334)

Purchase of property and equipment

(4,567,028)

(3,395,294)

(17,767,808)

Down payments for property and equipment

(6,970,086)

(3,100,057)

(10,070,143)

Other non-current assets

-

(241,500)

(241,500)

Net cash used in investing activities

(13,190,950)

(7,255,350)

(28,511,405)

Cash flows from financing activities

Net proceeds from deposit on stock

-

-

3,664,417

Proceeds from stock issuance

-

-

300,000

Proceeds from notes payable related parties

13,070,429

3,254,160

27,219,721

Repayment of notes payable related parties

-

(778,243)

(778,243)

Advances from third parties

-

-

700,000

Note payable

-

(551,155)

(714,819)

Proceeds from bond issuance, net of commissions

7,085,507

13,528,048

21,422,801

Repayment of bonds

(1,474,823)

-

(1,474,823)

Payment for debt issuance costs

(1,077,320)

(1,624,648)

(3,267,611)

Purchase of treasury stock

-

-

(23,755)

Net cash provided by financing activities

17,603,793

13,828,162

47,047,689

Effect of exchange rate changes

(9,289)

(159,269)

(658,392)

Net increase / - decrease in cash

(244,980)

458,481

259,965

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

505,500

44,018

555

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

260,520

502,500

260,520

Additional information

Interest paid

832,530

462,000

Income taxes paid

-

-

Assumption of receivables in settlement of related party

payable (non-cash)

2,506,035

-

* Cumulative amounts: January 1, 2005 (date of inception of the development stage) to December 31, 2012

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-7



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

1.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

In  January 2005  (date  of inception  of  development  stage),  SunVesta,  Inc.  (SunVesta)  changed  its

business focus to the development of holiday resorts and investments in the hospitality and related

industry.  The  Company  has  not  materialized  any  revenues  yet  and  is  therefore  a  “development

stage company”.

On  August  27,  2007,  SunVesta  acquired  SunVesta  Holding  AG  (SunVesta  AG)  (collectively  the

Company).    SunVesta   AG   has   three   wholly-owned   subsidiaries:   SunVesta   Projects   and

Management  AG,  a  Swiss  Company;  Rich  Land  Investments  Limitada,  a  Costa  Rican  Company

(Rich Land); and SunVesta Costa Rica Limitada, a Costa Rican Company.

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  US  Dollars  on  the  basis  of  generally

accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP).

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include those of SunVesta Inc. and its subsidiaries. 100% of

assets and liabilities as well as revenues and expenses of all consolidated companies are included.

Receivables,  payables,  as  well  as  revenues  and  expenses  between  consolidated  companies  are

eliminated. Unrealized intercompany profits, which may be included in assets as of the ends of the

periods are eliminated as well.

Use of estimates in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements

The  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  assumptions

and  estimates,  which  have  an  impact  on  the  reported  assets  and  liabilities  as  well  as  on  the

disclosure of contingent  assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates, as well  as on the reported

income statement items. While the effective amounts may vary from the estimates, management is

convinced  that  all  relevant  information  having  an  impact  on  the  estimates  have  been  taken  into

consideration and are appropriately disclosed. Management  is of the opinion that in particular  the

valuation of property and equipment and contingent liabilities includes substantial estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  petty  cash,  post  and  bank  accounts  as  well  as  possible  time

deposits with maturities of less than three months.

Debt issuance costs

Debt  issuance  costs  arise  as  a  result  of  issuing  non-current  debt,  i.e.  the  EUR  bonds,  CHF  bonds

and the loan  with Aires  International  Investments  Inc., and are  amortized  over the  life  of  the debt

using the effective interest method. The costs comprise of finder's fees of generally between 3 and

12  percent  of  the  amount  issued  and  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  issuing  the  bonds,  such  as

legal  and accounting fees, stamp duty taxes. The accumulated amortization of debt  issuance costs

was $562,657 and $324,582 as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

F-8



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are valued at cost less accumulated depreciation. Repair and maintenance

expenses  are  charged  to  the  income  statement  when  incurred.  The  cost  of  fixed  assets,  including

leasehold improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the following useful lives:

—    Land (concession)

not depreciated

—    IT equipment

3 years

—    Other equipment and furniture

5 years

—    Leasehold improvements

5 years

—    Project in process

not depreciated

The cost and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet at the time

of the disposals.

Project in process relates to costs incurred that are directly related to the planning and construction

of the hotel in the Papagayo Gulf Tourism Project of Costa Rica and are reasonably expected to be

recovered from future hotel and rental operations or the sale of certain apartments.

Interest capitalization

Interest  expense  is  capitalized  on  the  carrying  value  of  the  construction  in  progress  during  the

construction period, in accordance  with ASC  835-20 ("capitalization of interest"). With respect to

the construction in progress, the Company capitalized $1,215,000 and $106,000 of interest expense

as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Long-lived assets

Long-lived  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances

indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the  assets  may  not  be  recoverable.  The  carrying  value  of  a

long-lived asset or asset  group is considered to be impaired when the undiscounted expected cash

flows  from the asset or asset group are less than its carrying amount.  In that event, an impairment

loss  is  recognized  to  the  extent  that  the  carrying  value  exceeds  its  fair  value.  Fair  value  is

determined based on quoted market prices, where available, or is estimated as the present value of

the expected future cash flows from the asset or asset group discounted at a rate commensurate with

the risk involved.

F-9



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

Income taxes

The  Company  has  not  incurred  material  current  taxes  on  income  as  it  has  not  generated  taxable

income in any of the jurisdictions it operates in.

Deferred  taxes  are  calculated  on  the  temporary  differences  that  arise  between  the  tax  base  of  an

asset   or  liability  and  its  carrying  value  in  the  balance  sheet  of  the  Company  prepared   for

consolidation  purposes,  with  the  exception  of  temporary  differences  arising  on  investments  in

foreign subsidiaries where the Company has  plans to permanently reinvest profits into the foreign

subsidiaries.

Deferred tax assets on tax loss carry-forwards are only recognized to the extent that it is more likely

than not, that future profits will be available and the tax loss carry-forward can be utilized.

Changes  to  tax  laws  or  tax  rates  enacted  at  the  balance  sheet  date  are  taken  into  account  in  the

determination of the applicable tax rate provided that they are likely to be applicable in the period

when the deferred tax assets or tax liabilities are realized.

The Company is subject to income taxes in a number of countries. Significant judgment is required

in determining income tax provisions and in evaluating tax positions.

The Company recognizes the benefit of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements when it is

more likely than not that the  position will be sustained on examination by the tax authorities. The

benefit recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being

realized  on  settlement  with  the  tax  authority,  assuming  full  knowledge  of  the  position  and  all

relevant facts. The Company adjusts its recognition of these uncertain tax benefits in the period in

which   new  information  is  available  impacting  either  the  recognition  of  measurement  of  its

uncertain  tax  position.  Interest  and  penalties  related  to  uncertain  tax  positions  are  recognized  as

income tax expense.

Concentration of risks

Financial  instruments  that  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  concentrations  of  credit  risk  are

primarily  cash  and  cash  equivalents.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  maintained  with  several

financial  institutions.  Deposits  held  with  banks  may exceed  the  amount  of  insurance  provided  on

such deposits. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand. Cash and cash equivalents

are subject to currency exchange rate fluctuations.

F-10



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions

The  consolidated  financial statements  of the Company  are  presented in  US  dollars  (“$”)  which  is

also the functional currency of the parent company. The financial position and results of operations

of our foreign subsidiaries are determined using the currency of the environment in which an entity

primarily  generates  and  expends  cash  as  the  functional  currency.  Assets  and  liabilities  of  these

subsidiaries   are   translated   at   the   exchange   rate   in   effect   at   each   year-end.   Statement   of

comprehensive  loss  accounts  are  translated  at  the  average  rate  of  exchange  prevailing  during  the

year. Translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period

are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses

resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in earnings.

Bonds

Bonds  comprise  of  bonds  payable  in  EUR  and  CHF,  which  bear  fixed  interest  rates.  Bonds  are

carried at notional value. If a bond becomes repayable within the next 12 months from the balance

sheet date on, such bond or the corresponding portion of this bond will be categorized as current.

Commissions  paid  to  bondholders  themselves  are  reflected  as  debt  discounts  and  amortized  over

the term of the bond, based on the “effective interest method”.

The amortization expense is reflected in amortization of debt issuance cost and commissions.

Pension Plan

The  Company maintains  a pension  plan  covering  all  employees  in  Switzerland;  it  is  considered  a

defined  benefit  plan  and  accounted  in  accordance  with  ASC  715  ("compensation  -  retirement

benefits"). This model allocates pension costs over the service period of employees in the plan. The

underlying  principle  is  that  employees  render  services  ratably over  this  period,  and  therefore,  the

statement  of  comprehensive  loss  effects  of  pensions  should  follow  a  similar  pattern.  ASC  715

requires recognition of the funded status, or difference between the fair value of plan assets and the

projected  benefit  obligations  of  the  pension  plan  on  the  balance  sheet,  with  a  corresponding

adjustment to accumulate other comprehensive income. If the projected benefit obligation exceeds

the fair value of plan assets, then that difference or unfunded status represents the pension liability.

The  Company  records  a  net  periodic  pension  cost  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  loss.  The

liabilities and annual income or expense of the pension plan is determined using methodologies that

involve  several  actuarial  assumptions,  the  most  significant  of  which  are  the  discount  rate  and  the

long-term rate of asset return (based on the market-related value of assets). The fair values of plan

assets are determined based on prevailing market prices.

F-11



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

Related parties

Parties are considered to be related if one party directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is

under  common  control  with  the  other  party,  if  it  has  an  interest  in  the  other  party  that  gives  its

significant influence over the party, if it has joint control over the party, or if it is an associate or a

joint  venture.  Senior  management  of the  Company or  close  family members is  also  deemed to  be

related parties.

Earnings per Share

Basic  earnings   per   share  are   calculated  using  the  Company’s   weighted-average   outstanding

common  shares.  When  the  effects  are  not  anti-dilutive,  diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated

using  the  weighted-average  outstanding  common  shares  and  the  dilutive  effect  of  warrants  and

stock options, if any, as determined under the treasury stock method.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short term investments,

receivables from related parties, accounts payable to third or related parties, note payables to third

or  related  parties  and  bonds.  The  fair  value  of  these  financial  instruments  approximate  their

carrying value due to the short maturities of these instruments, unless otherwises explicit noted.

ASC 820 (Fair Value Measurements) establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes

the inputs  used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:  Level 1,  defined as observable inputs

such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active

markets  that  are  either  directly  or  indirectly  observable;  and  Level  3,  defined  as  unobservable

inputs  in  which  little  or  no  market  data  exists,  therefore  requiring  an  entity  to  develop  its  own

assumptions.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation costs  are recognized  in earnings  using the  fair-value  based  method  for

all  awards  granted.  Compensation  costs  for  unvested  stock  options  and  awards  are  recognized  in

earnings over the requisite service period based on the  fair value of those options and awards. For

employees fair value is estimated at the grant date and for non-employees fair value is re-measured

at  each  reporting  date  as  required  by  ASC  718,  Compensation-Stock  Compensation,  and  ASC

505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees . Fair values of awards granted under the share

option   plans   are   estimated   using   a   Black-Scholes   option   pricing   model.   The   model   input

assumptions  are  determined  based  on  available  internal  and  external   data  sources.  The  risk  free

rate used in the model is based on the US treasury rate for the expected contractual term. Expected

volatility is based on the Company’s own historical share price volatility.

Reclassifications

Certain  prior  year  financial  statement  amounts  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  to  the  2012

presentation.

F-12



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

New accounting standards - adopted

In  May 2011,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  Accounting  Standards

Update   ("ASU")   2011-04,   Fair   Value   Measurement   (Topic   820):   Amendments   to   Achieve

Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, which

results  in  a  consistent  definition  of  fair  value  and  common  requirements  for  measurement  of  and

disclosure  about  fair  value  between  accounting  principles  generally accepted  in  the  United  States

and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective  for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15,

2011.  The  adoption  of  this  standard  had  no  effect  on  our  results  of  operation  or  our  financial

position. See Note 6 for additional information.

New accounting standards - not yet adopted

In  February 2013,  the FASB  released ASU  2013-02  - Other Comprehensive  Income  (Topic 220).

The   amendments   in   this   Update   supersede   and   replace   the   presentation   requirements   for

reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in ASUs 2011-05 (issued in June

2011)  and  2011-12  (issued  in  December  2011)  for  all  public  and  private  organizations.  The

amendments  would  require  an  entity to  provide  additional  information  about  reclassifications  out

of  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income.  This  Accounting  Standards  Update  is  the  final

version of Proposed Accounting Standards Update 2012-240 - Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)

which has been deleted. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net

income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. However, the amendments require

an   entity   to   provide   information   about   the   amounts   reclassified   out   of   accumulated   other

comprehensive  income  by  component.  In  addition,  an  entity  is  required  to  present,  either  on  the

face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified

out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only

if  the  amount  reclassified  is  required  under  U.S.  GAAP  to  be  reclassified  to  net  income  in  its

entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to

be  reclassified  in  their  entirety  to  net  income,  an  entity  is  required  to  cross-reference  to  other

disclosures  required  under  U.S.  GAAP  that  provide  additional  detail  about  those  amounts.  For

public  entities,  the  amendments  are  effective  prospectively  for  reporting  periods  beginning  after

December 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to materially impact the Company’s

consolidated financial statements.

In  December  2011,  the  FASB  released  ASU  2011-11,  Balance  Sheet  (Topic  210):  Disclosures

about   Offsetting   Assets   and   Liabilities.   ASU   2011-11   requires   companies   to   provide   new

disclosures about offsetting and related arrangements for financial instruments and derivatives. The

provisions  of  ASU  201111  are  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after

January 1, 2013, and are required to be applied retrospectively. When adopted, ASU 2011-11 is not

expected to materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.

F-13



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

In December 2011, the FASB released ASU 2011-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360):

Derecognition  of  in  Substance  Real  Estate  -  a  Scope  Clarification  (a  consensus  of  the  FASB

Emerging  Issues  Task  Force).  ASU  2011-10  clarifies  when  a  parent  (reporting  entity)  ceases  to

have  a  controlling  financial  interest  in  a  subsidiary  that  is  in  substance  real  estate  as  a  result  of

default  on  the  subsidiary’s  nonrecourse  debt,  the  reporting  entity  should  apply  the  guidance  for

Real  Estate  Sale  (Subtopic  360-20).  The  provisions  of  ASU  2011-10  are  effective  for  public

companies  for  fiscal  years  and  interim  periods  within  those  years,  beginning  on  or  after  June  15,

2012.   When   adopted,   ASU   201110   is   not   expected   to   materially   impact   the   Company's

consolidated financial statements.

3.

GOING CONCERN

The Company is currently working on building a hotel in the Papagayo Gulf Tourism Project area

of Guanacaste, Costa Rica.

The  project  is  expected  to open in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014.  Until the completion  of the project,

the following expenditures are estimated to be incurred:

a.     Gross project cost

$

195,000,000

b.    Less: Proceeds from sale of villas

(24,000,000)

c.     Net project cost

171,000,000

d.    Overhead expenses

21,000,000

e.     Less: Recuperated in gross project cost

(12,000,000)

f      Total, excluding other potential projects

$

180,000,000

Sixty percent  (60%) of the “Net project cost” is going to be financed by traditional mortgage loans,

for which negotiations have been initiated. The remaining forty percent (40%) of  the “Net project

cost”,  as  well  as  “non-recuperated  overhead  expenses”  are  going  to  be  financed  by  the  main

shareholders  or  lenders  of  the  project,  i.e.  Zypam  Ltd.,  shareholder,  Mr.  Hans  Rigendinger,

shareholder and board  member  of SunVesta AG, Mr Max Roessler, majority shareholder  of Aires

International  Investment,  Inc.  (also  refer  to  Note  7),  Mr  Josef  Mettler,  shareholder,  director  and

chief executive officer.

On July 16, 2012, certain principal shareholders of the Company or principal lenders to the project

entered  into  a  guaranty  agreement  in  favour  of  SunVesta  AG.  The  purpose  of  the  guarantee  is  to

ensure  that  until  such  time  as  financing  is  secured  for  the  entire  project  that  they  will  act  as  a

guarantor  to  creditors  to  the  extent  of  the  project’s  ongoing  capital  requirements.  The  guaranty

agreement requires that within 30 days of receiving a demand notice, the guarantors are required to

pay  to  SunVesta  AG  that  amount  required  for  ongoing  capital  requirements,  until  such  time  as

financing of the project is secured. The guaranty may not be terminated until such time as SunVesta

AG has secured financing for the completion of the project.

Based  on  this  guaranty  agreement,  management  believes  that  available  funds  are  sufficient  to

finance  cash  flows  for  the  twelve  months  subsequent  to  December  31,  2012  and  the  filing  date,

though  future  anticipated  cash  outflows  for  investing  activities  will  continue  to  depend  on  the

availability of financing and can be adjusted as necessary.

F-14



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

4.

PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Land

$

7,000,000

7,000,000

IT Equipment

185,846

185,846

Other equipment and furniture

284,901

53,440

Leasehold improvements

66,617

66,617

Construction in-process

9,591,958

4,382,809

Gross

17,129,322

11,688,712

Less accumulated depreciation

(329,782)

(298,432)

Net

$

16,799,540

11,390,280

Depreciation expenses for the year

31,350

15,990

The Company possesses a concession for a piece of land (~84,000 m2), i.e. a right to build a hotel

and  apartments  in  the  “Papagayo  Gulf  Tourism  Project”,  Guanacaste,  Costa  Rica,  which  was

acquired for $7 million and recorded as land in property and equipment.

The  concession  is  a  right  to  use  the  property  for  a  specific  period  of  time  of  20  years,  which

thereafter will be renewed at no further cost, if the landholder is up to date with its obligations and

if no significant change in government policies takes place. The current concession expires in June

2022.

The  construction  in  process  amount  that  was  spent  up  to  December  31,  2012  is  represented

primarily by architectural work related to the hotel and apartments.

5.

PLEDGES

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Pledge of shares of Rich Land Investments

10%

0%

Ltda. in favor of Zypam Ltd. for Zypam Ltd's

(1 share)

(0 shares)

liabilities

Pledge of shares of Rich Land Investments

20%

0%

Ltda. in favor of Meliá Hotels International

(2 shares)

(0 shares)

for bonds of EUR 2 million

The   Company   pledged   the   above   shares   as   part   of   the   bond   agreement   with   Melia   and

corresponding contracts in Zypam Ltd. Subsequent to period end the share pledges were released

back to the Company due  to  the repayment  of the bond  due to Melia  subsequent to  year  end  and

the amendment of the corresponding contracts in Zypam Ltd.

F-15



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

6.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The  guidance  on  fair  value  measurements  defines  fair  value  as  the  exchange  price  that  would  be

received  for  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  (an  exit  price)  in  the  principal  or  most

advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

This  guidance  also  specifies  a  fair  value  hierarchy based  upon  the  observability  of  inputs  used  in

valuation   techniques.   Observable   inputs   (highest   level)   reflect   market   data   obtained   from

independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market

assumptions.  In  accordance  with  this  guidance,  fair  value  measurements  are  classified  under  the

following hierarchy:

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level  2    Quoted  prices  for  similar  instruments  in  active  markets,  quoted

prices  for  identical  or  similar  instruments  in  markets  that  are  not  active;  and

model-derived  valuations  in  which  all  significant  inputs  or  significant  value

drivers are observable in active markets.

Level 3 – Model- deroved valuations in which one or more significant inputs

or significant value-drivers are unobservable.

When  available,  we  use  quoted  market  prices  to  determine  fair  value,  and  we  classify  such

measurements within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, we make use of

observable  market  based  inputs  to  calculate  fair  value,  in  which  case  the  measurements  are

classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based

upon internally developed models that use,  where  possible, current  market-based parameters such

as interest rates, yield curves and currency rates. These measurements are classified within Level 3.

Fair  value  measurements  are  classified  according  to  the  lowest  level  input  or  value-driver  that  is

significant to the valuation. A measurement may therefore be classified within Level 3 even though

there may be significant inputs that are readily observable.

Fair  value  measurement  includes  the consideration of  nonperformance risk.  Nonperformance  risk

refers to the risk that an obligation (either by a counterparty or us) will not be fulfilled. For financial

assets traded in an active market (Level 1), the nonperformance risk is included in the market price.

For  certain  other  financial  assets  and  liabilities  (Level  2  and  3),  our  fair  value  calculations  have

been adjusted accordingly.

As  of  December  31,  2012  and  December  31,  2011,  respectively,  there  are  no  financial  assets  or

liabilities measured on a recurring basis at fair value.

F-16



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

6.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT – CONTINUED

In addition to the methods and assumptions we use to record the fair value of financial instruments

as  discussed  above,  we  used  the  following  methods  and  assumptions  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of

our financial instruments.

   Cash and cash equivalents – carrying amount approximated fair value.

   Short term investments – carrying amount approximated fair value.

   Receivables from related parties (current)  - carrying  amount approximated  fair value

due to   the short term nature of the receivables.

    Receivables related parties (non-current) The fair values of the receivables due from

related parties  (non-current)  is  classified as level  3 fair  values. The  fair  values of the

notes   were   determined   by  discounting   cash   flow   projections   discounted   at   the

respective  interest  rates  for  similar  transactions  of  3.00%.  Hence,  the  carrying  value

approximates fair value.

   Accounts Payable – carrying amount approximated fair value.

    EUR-bond – The fair values of the bonds payable are classified as level 3 fair values.

The   fair   values   of   the   bonds   have   been   determined   by  discounting   cash   flow

projections discounted at the respective interest rates of 8.25% for EUR bonds, which

represents  the  current  market  rate  based  on  the  creditworthiness  of  the  Company.

Hence, the carrying values approximate fair value.

    CHF-bond – The fair values of the bonds payable are classified as level 3 fair values.

The   fair   values   of   the   bonds   have   been   determined   by  discounting   cash   flow

projections discounted at the respective interest rates of 7.25% for CHF bonds, which

represents  the  current  market  rate  based  on  the  creditworthiness  of  the  Company.

Hence, the carrying values approximate fair value.

    Notes   payable   to   related   parties   (current)      Rigendinger      carrying   amount

approximated fair value due to the short term nature of the note payable.

    Notes payable to related parties (current) other – carrying amount approximated fair

value due to the short term nature of the note payable.

    Notes payable to related parties – Aires The fair values of the notes payable to Aires

International Investments Inc. is classified as level 3 fair values. The fair values of the

notes   were   determined   by  discounting   cash   flow   projections   discounted   at   the

respective interest rates of 7.25%,  which represents  the  current  market  rate  based on

the  creditworthiness  of  the  Company.  Hence,  the  carrying  value  approximates  fair

value.

    Notes  payable  to  related  parties  –  Dr.  M.  Roessler  (current)  -  carrying  amount

approximated fair value due to the short term nature of the notes payable and the fair

value of the underlying publicly trades shares

F-17



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

6.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT – CONTINUED

The fair value of our financial instruments is presented in the table below:

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Carrying

Carrying

Fair Value

Amount

Fair Value

Amount

Fair Value

Levels

Reference

Cash and cash

equivalents

260,520

260,520

505,500

505,500

1

None

Short term

investments

-

-

75,000

75,000

1

None

Receivables from

related parties

-

-

443,499

443,499

3

Note 8

(current)

Accounts Payable

827,102

827,102

1,401,137

1,401,137

1

None

Notes payable to

related parties – other

149,328

149,328

31,928

31,928

3

Note 8

(current)

Notes payable to

related parties – Dr.

2,682,736

2,594,284

-

-

1

Note 8

M. Roessler (current)

Notes payable to

related parties –

600,000

600,000

-

-

3

Note 8

Rigendinger (current)

EUR-bond

14,216,707

14,216,707

9,598,537

9,598,537

3

Note 9

CHF-bond

5,689,364

5,689,364

3,818,898

3,818,898

3

Note 9

Notes payable to

related parties – Aires

10,407,764

10,407,764

3,192,848

3,192,848

3

Note 7, 8,

(non-current)

21

Notes payable to

related parties –

717,977

717,977

-

-

3

Note 7,8

Rigendinger

(non-current)

F-18



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

7.

RECEIVABLES FROM AND NOTES TO RELATED PARTIES

The advances from (to) related parties are composed as follows:

Receivables

Payables

December

December 31,

December 31,

December

31,

31,

2012

2011

2012

2011

01

Hans Rigendinger

-

53,212

600,000

-

02

Josef Mettler

-

185,759

-

-

03

Turan Tokay

-

128,539

-

-

04

Adrian Oehler

-

-

37,380

31,928

05

Zypam Ltd

-

39,118

-

-

06

Sportiva

-

36,872

31,948

-

07

Aires International

-

-

10,407,764

3,194,842

08

Dr. Max Roessler

-

-

2,682,736

-

09

Hans Rigendinger

-

-

717,977

-

10

Akyinyi Interiors

-

-

80,000

-

Total excluding interest

-

443,499

14,557,805

3,226,770

Accrued interest

-

-

566,093

60,393

Total

-

443,499

15,123,898

3,287,163

of which non-current

-

-

11,125,741

3,192,848

Related party

Capacity

Interest      Repayment      Security

Rate

Terms

01R      Hans Rigendinger

Shareholder and chairman of the SunVesta AG

board

0%

None

None

01P

Hans Rigendinger

Shareholder and chairman of the SunVesta AG

board

0%

None

None

02

Josef Mettler

Shareholder, chief executive officer, Company

3.00% assumed by Aires

director and SunVesta AG board member

International as per 12/31/12

03

Turan Tokay

Shareholder

3.00% assumed by Aires

International as per 12/31/12

04

Adrian Oehler

Shareholder and SunVesta AG board member

0%

None

None

05

Zypam Ltd

Shareholder and company owned by the

3.00% assumed by Aires

Company's director and chief executive officer

International as per 12/31/12

06R      Sportiva

Company owned by the Company's director, and

chief executive officer

0%

None

None

06P

Sportiva

Company owned by the Company's director, and

chief executive officer

0%

None

None

07

Aires International

*** see hereinafter ***

08

Dr. Max Roessler

Member of the board of directors  of SunVesta AG

*** see hereinafter ***

09

Hans Rigendinger

Shareholder and chairman of the board of SunVesta

AG

*** see hereinafter ***

10 Akyinyi Interiors

Company owned by a member of the SunVesta

AG’s board of directors wife

0%

01/31/13

None

R = Receivables / P = Payable

F-19



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

7.

RECEIVABLES FROM AND NOTES TO RELATED PARTIES - CONTINUED

Loan agreement with Aires International Investment Inc.

On  July  27,  2011,  SunVesta  signed  a  loan  agreement  with  Aires  International  Investments  Inc.

(“Aires”),  a  company owned  by a  board  member  of  SunVesta  AG,  which  has  been  amended  and

superseded by an amendment on May 11, 2012 respectively June 21, 2012 and which includes the

following major conditions:

  The lender  grants the Company a  terminable,  interest bearing and non-secured loan

in the maximum amount of CHF 10,000,000

  The  conversion  right  granted  in  the  original  contract  to  convert  the  balance  of  the

line of credit into 10% ownership interest in Rich Land was cancelled.

  Once  the  entire  amount  of  CHF  10,000,000  has  been  drawn  down,  Aires  has  now

the  right  to  convert  its  entire  loan  of  CHF  10,000,000  into  a  20%  holding  of  the

capital of the Company (instead of Rich Land).

  In principle, the loan will become due on September  30, 2015 being the latest date

in time when Aires can exercise its conversion option.

  CHF 10,000,000 of this line of credit is subordinated in favour of other creditors.

  The interest rate is 7.25% and interest is due on September 30 of each  year.

The conditions of the above mentioned conversion option were met during 2012. The Company has

analyzed  the  accounting  threatment  of  this  financial  instrument.  Based  on  this  analysis   the

Company concluded that the conversion option  needs to be bifurcated and is to be accounted for as

a   derviative   under   ASC   815.   Main   factors   for   this   accounting   treatment   are:   the   debt   is

denominated in CHF while the shares are convertible into shares of the Company, whose functional

currency is USD and whose shares are traded in USD. Based on that, the Company determined that

the the conversion feature is  not indexed to the Company’s  shares and it should be bifurcated  and

accounted  for  as  a  derivative.  As  of  November  13,  2013  (the  date  when  the  loan  became

convertible) and December 31, 2012 the fair value of the conversion feature was immaterial.

As of the date of this report the Company has borrowed CHF 19.39 million (approximately $21.19

million) from Aires.

F-20



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

7.

RECEIVABLES FROM AND NOTES TO RELATED PARTIES - CONTINUED

Loans Dr. Max Roessler

On  June  7,  2012,  Dr.  Max  Roessler  (board  member  of  SunVesta  AG)  gave  a  short  term  loan  of

$1.81 million that is repayable on December 17, 2012, or on demand within five working days. On

this short term loan the Company is not required to pay any interest and can repay the loan either in

cash  or  with  the  deliverly  of  10,000  shares  of  Intershop  Holding  AG,  a  publicaly  traded  entity,

regardless of actual trading value on the date of delivery. The Company therefore might recognize

a gain if the loan is repaid in Intersthop Holding AG shares and the trading price of the shares is less

than the amount due. Based on the trading price for Intershop Holding AG shares on December 31,

2012, the Company would have recognized a gain, which gain is immaterial. The Company has not

recorded such gain and the fair value of the loan approximates the carrying value of the loan.

On July 24, 2012, Dr. Max Roessler (board member of SunVesta AG) gave an additional short term

loan of $0.47  million that  is  repayable  on  December  17,  2012,  or on demand  within  five  working

days. On this short term loan the Company is not required to pay any interest and can repay the loan

either  in  cash  or  with  the  deliverly of  10,000  shares  of  Schindler  Holding  AG,  a  publicaly traded

entity,  regardless  of  actual  trading  value  on  the  date  of  delivery.  The  Company  therefore  might

recognize  a  gain if  the  loan  is  repaid  in  Schindler  Holding AG  shares  and  the  trading  price  of  the

shares is less than the amount due. Based on the trading price for Schindler Holding AG shares on

December 31, 2012 the Company would not have recognized a gain. Therefore the fair value of the

loan approximates the carrying value of the loan.

On August  8,  2012, Dr. Max Roessler (board member of SunVesta AG) gave a further  short term

loan  of  $0.4    million  that  is  repayable  also  on  December  17,  2012,  or  on  demandwithin  five

working  days.  On  this  short  term  loan  the  Company  is  not  required  to  pay  any  interest  and  can

repay  the  loan  either  in  cash  or  with  the  deliverly  of  700  shares  of  Zug  Estates  Holding  AG,  a

publicaly  traded  entity,  regardless  of  actual  trading  value  on  the  date  of  delivery.  The  Company

therefore  might  recognize  a  gain  if  the  loan  is  repaid  in  Zug  Estates  Holding  AG  shares  and  the

trading price of the shares  is less than the amount  due. Based  on the trading price for  Zug Estates

AG shares on December 31, 2012, the Company would have recognized a gain. The Company has

not  recorded such  gain and the  fair  value of the  loan approximates  the  carrying  value of  the loan.

Therefore the fair value of the loan approximates the carrying value of the loan.

On  December  17,  2012,  the  Company  was  unable  to  repay  these  short  term  loans  as  originally

stipulated. Therefore the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Roessler subsequent to year

end. Refer to Note 21.

F-21



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

8.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Debt Settlement Agreements

On  December  31,  2012  the  Company  concluded  a  debt  settlement  agreement  with  Mr.  Hans

Rigendinger,  who  was  appointed  as  chief  operating  officer  as  of  February  4,  2013.  This  debt

settlement  agreement,  settled  the  outstanding  balance  of  $717,977  as  of  December  31,  2012  as

described hereinafter:

 The  Company  issued  17,949,417  of  its  common  stock  ($0.01  par  value)  at  a

conversion price of $0.04 to Mr Rigendinger for the purposes of this debt settlement

agreement.

 The difference between carrying value of this debt and the fair value of the common

stock  issued  amounted  to  $717,976.  This  difference  has  been  recorded  as  stock

compensation  expense  in  general  and  administrative  expense  in  the  year  ended

December 31, 2012.

—    To determine the fair value of the common stock issued the quoted market price as

per December 31, 2012 has been used.

—    The shares have not been formally issued as per December 31,  2012 and therefore

the note payable was not derecognized as of December 31, 2012. The derecognition

of the note payable will be recorded upon issuance of the shares.

Receivables from related parties

On  December  31,  2012  the  Company  has  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Aires  International  Ltd

under  which  Aires  International  Ltd  assumed  certain  of  the  Company's  receivables  from  related

parties..  The  fair  values  of  these  receivables  have  been  the  corresponding  carrying  values  on

December  31,  2012.  Therefore,  Aires  International  Ltd.  assumed  all  these  receivables  based  on

their carrying values as per settlement date.

Consequently this  transaction  reduced the  debt  of the Company due  to Aires  International  Ltd.  in

the  amount  of  the  carrying  values  of  these  receivables.  The  total  amount  of  these  receivables

assumed by Aires International Ltd. amounted to $2,506,035.

This transaction constitutes a non-cash transaction.

F-22



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

9.

BONDS

SunVesta AG has two bonds outstanding with the following major conditions.

Description

EUR () bond

CHF bond

Issuer:

SunVesta Holding AG

SunVesta Holding AG

Type of securities:

Bond in accordance with Swiss law   Bond in accordance with Swiss law

Approval by SunVesta AG BOD    May 12, 2010

June 3, 2011

Volume:

Up to 25,000,000

Up to CHF 15,000,000

Units:

1,000

CHF 50,000

Offering period:

11/10/2010 – 04/30/2011

09/01/2011 – 02/28/2012

Due date:

November 30, 2013

August 31, 2015

Issuance price:

100 %

100%

Issuance day::

December 1, 2010

September 1, 2011

Interest rate:

8.25% p.a.

7.25% p.a.

Interest due dates:

November 30 of each year,

August 31 of each year,

the first time November 30, 2011

the first time August 31, 2012

Applicable law:

Swiss

Swiss

The nominal amounts have changed as follows:

EUR-Bond

CHF Bond

EUR-Bond

CHF Bond

2012

2012

2011

2011

USD

USD

USD

USD

Balances January 1

9,598,537

3,818,898

265,273

-

Cash inflows

4,015,549

3,191,888

9,883,151

4,188,870

Cash outflows

-

1,474,823

-

-

Foreign currency adjustments

692,295

463,849

(360,179)

(91,382)

Sub-total (Fair value)

14,306,380

5,999,813

9,788,245

4,097,488

Commissions paid to bondholders

(248,195)

(417,709)

(248,195)

(295,778)

Amortization of such commissions

158,522

107,260

58,487

17,188

Balance December 31 (Carrying value)

14,216,707

5,689,364

9,598,537

3,818,898

Should  the  refinancing  of  the  EUR  bonds  not  be  completed  by  November  30,  2013,  certain

principal  shareholders  of  the  Company  or  principal  lenders  to  the  project  would  provide  bridge

financing according to the guaranty agreement (see Note 3).

F-23



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

10.

INCOME TAXES

The components of loss before income taxes are as follows:

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Domestic

(682,801)

(947,625)

Foreign

(5,451,747)

(9,435,305)

Loss before income tax

(6,134,548)

(10,382,930)

Income taxes relating to the Company’s operations are as follows:

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Current income taxes

US Federal, state and local

140,000

-

Foreign

-

-

Deferred income taxes

US Federal, state and local

-

-

Foreign

136

-

Income tax expense/recovery

140,136

-

Income  taxes  at  the  United  States  federal  statutory  rate  compared  to  the  Company’s  income  tax

expenses as reported are as follows:

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Net loss before income tax

(6,134,548)

(10,328,930)

Statutory rate

35%

35%

Expected income tax recovery

(2,147,092)

(3,615,126)

Impact on income tax expense/recovery from

Change in valuation allowance

2,055,991

2,418,573

Different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

378,674

1,113,622

Expiration of unused tax loss carry forwards

-

295,621

Permanent differences

(141,903)

-

Tax penalty US Federal, state and local

140,000

-

Others

(145,534)

(212,692)

Income tax expense

140,136

-

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Deferred tax assets

Tax loss carry forward

8,774,564

(6,718,573)

Valuation allowance

(8,774,564)

(6,718,573)

Deferred tax assets/liabilities

-

-

F-24



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

10.

INCOME TAXES - CONTINUED

The Company assesses the recoverability of its deferred tax assets and, to the extent recoverability

does not satisfy the “more likely than not” recognition criterion under ASC740, records a valuation

allowance against its deferred tax assets. The Company considered its recent operating results and

anticipated future taxable income in assessing the need for its valuation allowance.

As of April 2, 2012 the Company was advised by the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) of aggregate

penalties  amounting  to  $140,000.  This  penalty concerns  failures  to  file  certain  tax  returns  for  the

years ended 2008, 2009 and 2010. Depsite of an ongoing appeal process the Company changed its

assessment during the year ended December 31, 2012 and determinded that it is more likey than not

that  it  will  have  to  pay  the  penalty.  Therefore  the  Company  recorded  $140,0000  in  income  tax

expense.

As  of  December  31,  2012  and  2011,  there  were  no  known  uncertain  tax  positions  with  the

exception  of  the  above  mentioned  potential  tax  penalty.  We  have  not  identified  any  tax  positions

for which it is reasonably possible that a significant change will occur during the next 12 months.

The Company’s  operating loss carry forward of all jurisdictions expire according to the following

schedule:

Domestic

Foreign

2013

-

3,866,686

2014

-

1,382,317

2015

-

21,851

2016

-

718,662

2017

-

603,213

2018

-

4,812,589

2019

-

6,802,936

Beyond 2019

12,064,285

-

Total operating loss carry forwards

$

12,064,285

18,208,254

The following tax years remain subject to examination:

United States of America

Switzerland

Costa Rica*

2008

YES

NO

N/A

2009

YES

YES

N/A

2010

YES

YES

N/A

2011

YES

YES

N/A

2012

YES

YES

YES

* The Costa Rican company Rich Land Investments Ltda is taxable only once it commences

operations, which operations commenced in 2012.

F-25



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

11.

PENSION PLAN

The  Company maintains  a pension  plan  covering  all  employees  in  Switzerland;  it  is  considered  a

defined  benefit  plan  and  accounted  in  accordance  with  ASC  715  ("compensation  -  retirement

benefits"). This model allocates pension costs over the service period of employees in the plan. The

underlying  principle  is  that  employees  render  services  ratably over  this  period,  and  therefore,  the

income   statement   effects   of   pensions   should   follow   a   similar   pattern.  ASC   715   requires

recognition  of  the  funded  status,  or  difference  between  the  fair  value  of  plan  assets  and  the

projected  benefit  obligations  of  the  pension  plan  on  the  balance  sheet,  with  a  corresponding

adjustment   to   accumulated   other   comprehensive   income.   If   the  projected  benefit   obligation

exceeds the fair value of plan assets, then that difference or unfunded status represents the pension

liability.

The  Company  records  a  net  periodic  pension  cost  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  loss.  The

liabilities and annual income or expense of the pension plan is determined using methodologies that

involve  several  actuarial  assumptions,  the  most  significant  of  which  are  the  discount  rate  and  the

long-term rate of asset return (based on the market-related value of assets). The fair values of plan

assets are determined based on prevailing market prices.

Net periodic pension cost has been included in the Company’s results as follows:

2012

2011

Projected Benefit Obligations beginning of year    $

209,238

122,073

Service cost - current

107,178

101,533

Interest expense

5,353

3,086

Benefit payments and transfers

(43,702)

(17,774)

Actuarial gains/losses

(44,576)

319

Currency translation losses

5,555

-

Projected Benefit Obligations end of year

$

239,046

209,238

Fair Asset Values beginning of year

$

158,897

93,550

Expected returns

4,915

2,767

Contributions paid

41,515

81,312

Benefits paid and transfers

(43,702)

(17,774)

Actuarial gains/losses

(874)

(958)

Currency translation losses

4,222

-

Fair Asset Value of assets end of year

$

164,970

158,897

Net liabilities

$

(74,075)

(50,341)

F-26



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

11.

PENSION PLAN - CONTINUED

The following were the primary assumptions:

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Assumptions at year end

Discount rate

2.00%

2.50%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

3.00%

3.00%

Future salary increases

1.50%

1.50%

Future pension increases

0.00%

0.00%

Future benefits, to the extent that they are based on compensation, include salary increases, as

presented above, consistent with past experiences and estimates of future increases in the Swiss

labor market.

Net periodic pension costs have been included in the Company’s results as follows:

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Pension expense

Current service cost

$

107,178

101,533

Interest cost

5,353

3,086

Expected return on assets

(4,915)

(2,767)

Employee contributions

(20,758)

(40,656)

Net periodic pension cost

$

86,858

61,196

During the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the Company

made cash contributions of $38,000 and $40,000, respectively, to its defined benefit pension plan.

All  of  the  assets  are  held  under  the  collective  contract  by  the  plan’s  re-insurer  Company  and  are

invested in a mix of Swiss and international bond and equity securities within the limits prescribed

by the Swiss Pension Law.

The expected future cash flows to be paid by the Company in respect of employer contributions to

the pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2013 are $22,185.

F-27



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

12.

AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE A NEIGHBORING PIECE OF LAND

In  2010 SunVesta AG  concluded a sale and purchase agreement with a company called DIA S.A.

(“DIA”),  domiciled  in  San José,  Costa  Rica  to  acquire  a  piece  of  land,  neighboring  the  Paradisus

Papagayo  Bay Resort  &  Luxury  Villas  development,  of  approximately 120,000  m2  having  direct

beach  access  by  purchasing  100%  of  the  shares  of  Altos  del  Risco  S.A.  from  DIA.  The  total

purchase  consideration  is  $12.7  million.  Upon  payment  of  the  entire  amount,  ownership  of  DIA

will be transferred to the Company. As at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $8.7 million

and $3.1 has been paid, respectively.

The sixth addendum dated November 12, 2012, stipulates that:

   $8.7 million has been paid

—    $4.0 million has still to be paid

The current contractual situation does not call for any penalties.

The  purchase  of  the  neighboring  piece  of  land  was  completed  during  the  1st  quarter  of  2013.  As

part  of  the  completion  of  the  purchase,  the  parties  agreed  that  the  remaining  part  of  the  purchase

price  of  $2,000,000be  converted  into  a  non  interest  bearing  and  uncollateralized  loan  payable

which is due for payment on March 8, 2014.

13.

FUTURE LEASE COMMITMENTS

On  December  1,  2012,  the  Company  entered  into  a  new  lease  agreement  for  the  premises  for  its

Swiss  office  with  an  unrelated  entity.  The  annual  rental  expense  amounts  to  approximately

$130,000 on a fixed term expiring on December 31, 2017.

14.

WINGFIELD CORPORATION INC.

On   August   31,   2009   the   Company   concluded   a   development   agreement   with   WingField

Corporation  Inc. (“WingField”),  which included various services to be provided by WingField. A

major  item  was  the  procurement  of  a  management  contract  for  the  management  of  the  planned

resort in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. The management agreement with Meliá Hotel International, S.A.

in the first quarter of 2011 satisfied this item. The Company has since  decided to build up its own

internal  project  organisation  and  consequently  reached  an  agreement  with  Wingfield  in  October

2011  to  terminate  the  development  agreement  by  paying  a  flat  remuneration  of  $2,500,000,

including a “finders fee” which is recorded in general and administrative expense in the year ended

December 31, 2011.

F-28



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

15.

MANGEMENT AGREEMENT WITH MELIÁ HOTELS & RESORTS

In  March  2011  the  Company  concluded  a  management  agreement  for  the  management  of  the

planned resort in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. This agreement includes a clause saying that if SunVesta

AG were not able to conclude the purchase of the property described in Note 12 by November 30,

2011,  then  a  penalty of  $1 million  would  become  due to  Sol  Meliá,  S.A.  Therefore  the  Company

recorded  a  liability  in  accrued  expenses  in  the  full  amount  as  of  December  31,  2011  with  the

corresponding expense recorded in general and administrative expense in the year ended December

31, 2011.

On March 3, 2012, the deadline to pay the penalty of $1 million was extended by Sol Meliá, S.A.  to

June 30, 2012. On June 30, 2012 neither the whole penalty nor a part of the penalty have been paid.

Therefore  the  the  deadline  to  pay the  penalty of  $1  million  was  extended  on  June  30,  2012  up  to

August 31, 2012.

Neither  on  August  31,  2012,  nor  on  December  31,  2012,   was  the  whole  penalty  or  a  part  of  the

penalty paid although the deadline of August 31, 2012 to pay the penalty of $1 million has expired.

Hence, the penalty of $1 million remained in accrued expenses as of December 31, 2012.

Regarding  the  current  situation  subsequent  to  December  31,  2012  refer  to  Note  21  (Subsequent

Events).

16.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The chief operating decision maker  (“CODM”) is the Company CEO. Neither the CODM nor the

Directors   receive   disaggregated   financial   information   about   the   locations   in   which   project

development  is  occurring.  Therefore,  the  Company  considers  that  it  has  only  one  reporting

segment.

The following table presents the Company’s tangible fixed assets by geographic region:

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Location of tangible assets

Switzerland

$

207,582

7,471

Costa Rica

16,591,958

11,382,809

Total

$

16,799,540

11,390,280

F-29



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

17.

INTENTION TO PURCHASE TWO ADDITIONAL CONCESSION PROPERTIES AT

POLO PAPAGAYO, GUANACASTE

On April 20, 2012, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase two additional concession

properties  located  at  Polo  Papagayo,  Guanacaste,  with  a  total  surface  of  approximately  230,000

square  meters  for a price of $22,895,806,  whereof  fifty percent is to be paid in cash  and the other

fifty percent in ten percent equity of La Punta (the concession properties in Polo Papagayo) and five

percent  in  equity  of  Paradisus  Papagayo  Bay  Resort  &  Luxury  Villas  (the  hotel  currently  under

construction), both located in Costa Rica. The payment schedule is as follows:

—    $0.5 million is required as a cash payment by May 16, 2012

—    $5.0 million is required as a cash payment by August 31, 2012

—    $5.698 million is required as a cash payment by January 31, 2013

—    Equity is required to be transferred upon final payment

If the Company elects not to proceed with the purchase, the purchaser is in default and will lose its

funds on deposit.

On November 13, 2012 the above  agreement  was  amended to decrease the total  purchase price to

$17.2 million with no equity payment. The terms and conditions of the  cash payment  were still to

be defined. Furthermore, all payments by the Company to date and in the future are refundable.

Subsequent  to  signing  the  agreements,  the  Company  paid  down-payments  on  the  purchase  of  the

properties  of  approximately  $1,400,000  up  to  December  31,  2012  which  is  included  in  down

payment for property and equipment.

Subsequent to the balance sheet date December 31, 2012 the Company entered into a new, revised

agreement regarding Polo Papagayo, Guanacaste (refer to Note 21).

F-30



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

18.

OPENING DATE “Paradisius Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas”

During the 3rd Quarter 2012, the Company postponed the opening date for Papagayo Gulf Tourism

Project  of  Costa  Rica,  which  is  now  scheduled  for  winter  2014.Due  to  the  postponement  an

addendum to the original management agreement with Sol Meliá, S.A. was agreed as follows:

    The construction of the “Paradisius” will be completed by November 1,  2014

    Should the “Paradisius” not be completed by November 1, 2014, (subject to force

majeure) and should an extension date not be agreed, subsequent to November 1, 2014,

the Company will be obligated to pay Sol Meliá, S.A.  a daily amount of $2,000 as

liquidated damages

    Should the Company be unable to complete the construction of the “Paradisius” by

February 28, 2015, Sol Meliá, S.A. can terminate the management agreement

obligating the Company to compensate Sol Meliá, S.A. in the amount of $5,000,000

unless the respective parties agree to extend such date.

19.

HOTEL PROJECT ATLANTA

On   September   19,   2012,   the   Company  entered  into   a   purchase   agreement   for   a   hotel   and

entertainment complex in Atlanta, Georgia (United States of America). The entire purchase amount

of $26 million for the assets has no firm financing commitment. Additionally, an additional amount

of   approximately  $18   million   for   renovations   would   need   to   be   invested   in   the   hotel   and

entertainment complex. The Company is in negotiations with various parties to finalize a financing

package   for   this   project   and   is   confident   that   it   will   be   able   to   procure   such   financing.

Notwithstanding  of  all  other  factors,  the  Company  may  terminate  this  agreement  within  a  due

dilligence  period,  if  it  is  not  satisfied  with  the  property  after  an  examination  of  the  assets.  The

agreement includes a non-refundable deposit of $250,000 as of December 31, 2012.

Regarding current situation subsequent to balance sheet date refer to Note 21.

F-31



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

20.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic  earnings  per  share  are  the  result  of  dividing  the Company’s  net  income  (or  net  loss)  by the

weighted average number of shares outstanding for the contemplated  period. Diluted earnings per

share are calculated applying the treasury stock method. When there is a net income dilutive effect

all  stock-based  compensation  awards  or  participating financial  instruments  are  considered.  When

the  Company  posts  a  loss,  basis  loss  per  share  equals  diluted  loss  per  share.  The  following  table

depicts  how  the  denominator  for  the  calculation  of  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  was

determined under the treasury stock method.

Earnings per share

Year Ended

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Company posted

Net loss

Net loss

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

54,092,186

54,092,186

Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents

None

None

Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding

54,092,186

54,092,186

The   following   table   shows   the   number   of   stock   equivalents   that   were   excluded   from   the

computation of diluted earnings  per share for the respective  period because the  effect would have

been anti-dilutive.

Stock Equivalents

Year Ended

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Conversion feature loan to Aires International

13,523,047

None

AG

Shares to be issued to Mr. Rigendinger in

17,949,417

None

connection with the debt settlement agreement

Total

31,472,464

None

F-32



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

21.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date, through the issuance of

the financial statements, for appropriate accounting and disclosure. The Company has determined

that there were no such events that warrant disclosure or recognition in the financial statements,

except for the below:

Advisory Services Agreements

In  order  to  raise  the  necessary  funds  for  the  completion  of  the  project,  various  advisory  service

agreements  have  been  concluded,  both  in  Europe  as  well  as  Central  America.  In  addition,  a

European rating agency has been engaged in order to receive a rating. While the basic cost for the

advisory  services  are  not  significant,  the  actual  funding  will  be  accompanied  by  costs  (finders’

fees).

Hotel Project Atlanta

The Company has not been able to complete a financing package for this project but has concluded

a new agreement to extend the terms of the purchase agreement. Should the Company conclude the

transaction  on  or  before  July  10,  2013  those  amounts  paid  on  deposit  and  for  extensions  will  be

credited  to  the  purchase  price.  Otherwise,  the  Company  will  lose  non-refundable  deposits  of

$750,000  of  which  $250,000  was  paid  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012  and  $500,000

subsequent to year end.

EUR Bond Offering

The  Company  initiated  a  EUR  bond  offering  on  December  1,  2010  of  up  to  EUR  25,000,000  in

units of EUR 1,000 that bear 8.25 % interest per annum payable each November 30 over the term of

the bonds due November 30, 2013.

A  cumulative  amount  of  EUR  9.45  million  ($11.53  million)  has  been  realized  by  the  Company

from the initial date up to the date of this filing.

Since December 31, 2012 the Company has repaid EUR 2.0 million ($2.44 million) in Euro bonds.

CHF Bond Offering

The  Company  initiated  a  CHF  bond  offering  on  September  1,  2011  of  up  to  CHF  15,000,000  in

units of CHF 50,000 that bear 7.25 % interest per annum payable each August 31 over the term of

the bonds due August 31, 2015.

A cumulative amount of CHF 5.55 million ($5.85 million) has been realized by the Company from

the initial date up to the date of this filing.

F-33



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

21.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS – CONTINUED

Management Agreement with Sol Meliá Hotels & Resorts

On February 5, 2013, the Company extended the deadline to complete the purchase of the property

described in Note 12, pursuant to the terms of the management agreement with Sol Meliá, S.A., to

March  15,  2013  and  agreed  that  the  penalty  of  $1  million  would  be  waived  if  the  purchase  was

completed by March 15, 2013. The purchase of the property was concluded on March 9, 2013.

Since the Company concluded the  purchase  of the property described  within the extension  period

the  penalty  otherwise  payable  to  Sol  Meliá,  S.A.  and  the  corresponding  allowance  will  be

eliminated  as  of  March  9,  2013.  Therefore,  the  Company  will  recognize  a  gain  related  to  this

transaction in the 1st Quarter 2013.

Loan Aires International Investment Inc.

As described in Note 8, the Company is still negotiating with Aires International Investment Inc. a

revised conversion option for their loan. Despite of this fact Aires International Investment Inc. has

paid additional amounts to the Company since December 31, 2012.

As of June 28, 2013 the Company has borrowed CHF 22.10 million (approximately $24.15 million).

Loans Dr. Max Roessler

As described in Note 7, the Company entered into various short term loan agreements with Dr. Max

Roessler  that  have  not  been  repaid  as  originally  stipulated  on  or  before  December  17,  2012.

Therefore the Company agreed with Mr. Roessler on February 5, 2013, that all of these short term

loans will be repayable on or before May 30, 2013.

Additionally  to  mentioned  short  term  loan  agreements  in  Note  7,  the  Company  entered  into  one

additional  short  term  loan  agreement  with  Dr.  Max  Roessler  in  the  amount  of  approximately

$50,000, which will be repayable on or before July 31, 2013.

Intention to purchase two additional concession properties at Polo Papagayo, Guanacaste

On May 7, 2013 the Company entered into a new, revised agreement regarding the purchase of two

additional concession properties at Polo Papagayo, Guanacaste. The original contract (refer to Note

17) has been cancelled and replaced by a new contract which includes the following clauses:

F-34



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

21.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS – CONTINUED

Intention to purchase two additional concession properties at Polo Papagayo, Guanacaste

On May 7, 2013 the Company entered into a new, revised agreement regarding the purchase of two

additional concession properties at Polo Papagayo, Guanacaste. The original contract (refer to Note

17) has been cancelled and replaced by a new contract which includes the following clauses:

   The Company has paid approximately $1,669,701 as of May 7, 2013

   All down-payments do not bear any interest

   The title on two concessions will be transferred after all payments have been made.

   The  total  purchase  price  is  $17,500,000  and  the  remaining  balance  as  of  May 7,  2013  is

$15,830,299.

   Since the  original  seller  of these  two  additional  concession  properties  at  Polo  Papagayo,

Guanacaste  owes  a  third  party $8,000,000 the Company will  pay $7,700,000 ($ 300,000

already paid) of the purchase price directly to this third party instead of the original seller.

The  remaining  $8,130,000  will  be  paid  directly  to  the  original  seller  of  the  concession

properties.

   The payment schedule for these two additional concession properties at Polo Papagayo

Guanacaste is as hereinafter:

Third Party

   $300,000 on May 4, 2013 which was paid on May 7, 2013 and is non-refundable

   $1,000,000 on June 30, 2013, which is refundable

   $1,000,000 on July 31, 2013, which is refundable

   $1,000,000 on August 31, 2013, which is refundable

   $1,500,000 on September 30, 2013, which is refundable

   $1,500,000 on October 31, 2013, which is refundable

   $1,700,000 on November 30, 2013, which is refundable

$8,000,000 in total to Third Party

Original Seller

   $1,000,000 on January 31, 2014

   $1,000,000 on February 28, 2014

   $1,000,000 on March 31, 2014

   $1,000,000 on April 30, 2014

   $1,000,000 on May 31, 2014

   $1,000,000 on June 30, 2014

   $1,000,000 on July 31, 2014

   $1,130,000 on August 31, 2014

$8, 130,000 in total to Original Seller

F-35



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

21.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS – CONTINUED

Should  the  Company  be  able  to  pay  the  third  party  and  the  original  seller  all  amounts  -  as  above

mentioned - earlier than scheduled, the original seller will give a discount on his remaining portion

of the purchase price as following:

    Should the Company complete the remaining balance due to the third party on or before

August 31, 2013, the discount will be $3,250,000

    Should the Company complete the remaining balance due to the third party on or before

September 30, 2013, the discount will be $2,750,000

    Should the Company complete the remaining balance due to the third party on or before

October 31, 2013, the discount will be $2,250,000

    Should the Company complete the remaining balance due to the third party on or before

November 30, 2013, the discount will be $1,750,000

Issuances of securities

On  January  1,  2013,  the  Company  authorized  the  issuance  of  3,500,000  shares  of  restricted

common shares, valued at $0.04 a share, and granted 10,000,000 stock options from the SunVesta,

Inc.  2013 Stock Option  Plan,  with an exercise price of $0.05  a share, that  vest in two  parts  on the

satisfaction  of  certain  criteria  tied  to  the  development  of  the  Paradisus  Papagayo  Bay  Resort  &

Luxury Villas, to Hans Rigendinger in connection his employment agreement of even date.

On  December  31,  2012,  the  Company  authorized  the  issuance  of  17,949,417  shares  of  restricted

common  shares  to  Hans  Rigendinger  in  exchange  for  the  settlement  of  debt  of  $717,976.71  or

$0.04 a share. The shares were issued to Mr. Rigendinger subsequent to year end.

F-36



SUNVESTA, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012 and 2011

22.

UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012  the  Company  determined  that  the  interest  capitalized

was understated in the quarters ended March 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012. The

Company capitalized interest costs on the carrying value of the construction in progress during the

contraction period based on the contractual rate. However, interest cost as defined in ASC 835-20

includes  stated  interest,  imputed  interest  (ASC  835-30),  and  interest  related  to  a  capital  lease  in

accordance with ASC 840-30, as well as amortization of discount, premium and issue costs on debt.

Management  concluded that  the  impact  of  the  error  of  $128,000  is  not  material  to  the  year  ended

December 31, 2011 and therefore did not restate the comparative numbers in this form 10-K.

Management  also  concluded  that  the  impact  of  the  error  is  not  material  to  the  previously  filed

quarterly reports for the quarters ended March 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012 and

therefore does not plan to file amendments to the previously filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q

for  those  periods.  Instead  the  comparatives  for  the  quarterly  reports  filed  for  the  quarters  ended

March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2013 will be updated to reflect the effect of this

error. The table below summarizes the impact of the restatement, which will be reported when the

relevant quarterly report is filed in 2013. Please note that the impact from the year ended December

31, 2011 is included in the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

Quarter to date

Year to date

2012

2012

2012

2012

as reported

as restated

as reported

as restated

Period ended March 31

Property and equipment, net

$12,370,324

$12,600,324

Shareholders' equity (deficit)

$(5,439,870)

$(5,209,870)

Total assets

$20,145,618

$20,375,618

Amortization of debt issuance

$(229,288)

$712

costs and commissions

Net loss

$(1,334,525)

$(1,104,525)

Basic and diluted loss per share

$(0.02)

$(0.02)

Period ended June 30

Property and equipment, net

$13,435,782

$13,793,782

Shareholders' equity (deficit)

$(6,422,892)

$(6,064,892)

Total assets

$25,086,039

$25,444,039

Amortization of debt issuance

$(268,747)

$(140,747)

$(498,035)

$(140,035)

costs and commissions

Net loss

$(2,201,233)

$(2,073,233)

$(3,535,758)

$(3,177,758)

Basic and diluted loss per share

$(0.04)

$(0.04)

$(0.07)

$(0.06)

Period ended September 30

Property and equipment, net

$14,200,751

$14,699,751

Shareholders' equity (deficit)

$(8,366,250)

$(7,867,250)

Total assets

$26,417,764

$26,916,764

Amortization of debt issuance

$(291,894)

$(150,894)

$(789,929)

$(290,929)

costs and commissions

Net loss

$(1,435,919)

$(1,294,919)

$(4,971,677)

$(4,472,677)

Basic and diluted loss per share

$(0.03)

$(0.02)

$(0.09)

$(0.08)

F-37



ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

In connection with the preparation of this annual report, an evaluation was carried out by the Company’s

management, with the participation of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the

effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)).  Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to

ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is

recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules

and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief

executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management concluded, as of the end of the period covered by

this report, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective in recording,

processing, summarizing, and reporting information required to be disclosed, within the time periods

specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and such information was not accumulated and

communicated to management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, to allow

timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control

over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process, under the

supervision of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, designed to provide reasonable

assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial

statements for external purposes in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles

(GAAP).  Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

  pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the

transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets

  provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit

preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting

principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with

authorizations of management and the board of directors

  provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized

acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on

the financial statements

Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect

misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk

that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance

with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

23



The Company’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over

financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated

Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, which

assessment identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies in internal control over

financial reporting that creates a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement in annual or interim

financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Since the assessment of the

effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting did identify material weaknesses, management

considers its internal control over financial reporting to be ineffective.

The matters involving internal control over financial reporting that our management considered to be

material weaknesses were:

Lack of Appropriate Independent Oversight.  The board of directors has not provided an appropriate level

of oversight of the Company’s consolidated financial reporting and procedures for internal control over

financial reporting since there was, over the annual period, only one director who also acts as the

Company’s sole executive officer, that cannot provide an appropriate level of oversight, including

challenging management’s accounting for and reporting of transactions due to his dual roles within

management. This control deficiency resulted in some audit adjustments to our 2012 annual financial

statements. Accordingly we have determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.

Failure to Segregate Duties. Management has not maintained any segregation of duties within the

Company due to its reliance on a single individual to fill the role of the board of directors, chief executive

officer, chief financial officer and principal accounting officer.  This control deficiency resulted in some

audit adjustments to our 2011 annual financial statements. Accordingly we have determined that this

control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.

As a result of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described above, the

Company’s management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2012, that the Company’s internal control

over financial reporting was not effective based on the criteria in Internal Control – Integrated Framework

issued by the COSO. The Company intends to remedy its material weaknesses by:

  forming an audit committee made up of independent directors that will oversee management

  engaging an individual to serve as chief financial officer and principal accounting officer to

segregate the duties of chief executive officer and chief financial officer

Since the end of the current reporting period the Company has moved towards the segregation of duties by:

  engaging a chief operating officer to work with our chief executive officer

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting

firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  We were not required to have, nor have we,

engaged our independent registered public accounting firm to perform an audit of internal control over

financial reporting pursuant to the rules of the Commission that permit us to provide only management’s

report in this annual report.

24



Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

During the period ended December 31, 2012, there has been no change in internal control over financial

reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over

financial reporting.

9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

25



PART III

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of the director and executive officers of the

Company:

Name

Age

Year

Positions Held

Appointed

Josef Mettler

52

2008

CEO, CFO, PAO and Director

Hans Rigendinger

67

2013

COO and Director

Josef Mettler was appointed chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer,

and director on September 16, 2008.

Mr. Mettler also serves as a director of SunVesta AG, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Business Experience

From 1995 until 2005 Mr. Mettler was co-owner and managing director of BonneVille Group AG, a Swiss

company specializing in information technology services. Mr. Mettler was responsible for marketing,

business development, and IT project management. While at BonneVille he co-founded OpenLimit

Holding AG, a Swiss IT company specializing in encryption and digital signature technologies. Between

2005 and 2007 Mr. Mettler formed SunVesta AG and developed the SunVesta business model. In 2008 Mr.

Mettler launched QuadEquity SPC, a private equity hedge fund.

Officer and Director Responsibilities and Qualifications

Mr. Mettler is responsible for the overall management of the Company and is involved in many of its

day-to-day operations, finance and administration.

Mr. Mettler earned a BA in Economics from OEKREAL Business & Management School, Zurich

(Switzerland). He also graduated as a Business Data Processing Specialist.

Other Public Company Directorships in the Last Five Years

None.

Hans Rigendinger was appointed as chief operating officer and as a director on January 1, 2013.

Mr. Rigendinger also serves as a director of SunVesta AG, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

26



Business Experience

Since early 1972 to present, Mr. Rigendinger has led his own engineering firm in the planning and

implementation of a variety of commercial projects employing a staff of up to 40 employees. Over this time

span Mr. Rigendinger and his company have been responsible for the planning and implementation of over

300 bridge structures, approximately 500 buildings and a few dozen large industrial plants. Since 1995, Mr.

Rigendinger has been involved in several real estate projects that have included commercial, residential and

tourist properties. He has also spent the last 15 years supporting the development and expansion of an

industrial waste glass recycling company. Mr. Rigendinger has been actively involved in the development

of SunVesta AG since 2007.

Officer and Director Responsibilities and Qualifications

Mr. Rigendinger’s knowledge, experience and solid know-how in the field of civil engineering and real

estate is extremely valuable to the Company’s operations as it moves forward with the development of the

Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas.

Mr. Rigendinger earned a Masters Degree in Civil Engineering, with an emphasis on supporting structures

and foundations (Civil and Structural Engineering) at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1969.

Other Public Company Directorships in the Last Five Years

None.

Family Relationships

Not applicable as we have only individual serving as an officer and director.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

During the past ten years there are no events that occurred related to an involvement in legal proceedings

that are material to an evaluation of the ability or integrity of the Company’s directors, or persons

nominated to become directors or executive officers.

Term of Office

Our directors were appointed for a one (1) year term to hold office until the next annual meeting of our

shareholders or until removed from office in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers were appointed by

our board of directors and will hold office until removed by the board.

No other persons are expected to make any significant contributions to the Company’s executive decisions

who are not executive officers or directors of the Company.

Compliance with Section 16(A) of the Exchange Act

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires officers and directors and persons who own

more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes

in their ownership with the Commission, and forward copies of such filings to us. Based solely upon a

review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 furnished to us, we are not aware of any persons who, during the period ended

December 31, 2012 failed to file, on a timely basis, reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

27



Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics within the meaning of Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934 that applies to directors and senior officers, such as the principal executive officer,

principal financial officer, controller, and persons performing similar functions. The Company has

incorporated a copy of its Code of Ethics as Exhibit 14 to this Form 10-K. Further, our Code of Ethics is

available in print, at no charge, to any security holder who requests such information by contacting us.

Board of Directors Committees

The board of directors has not established an audit committee. An audit committee typically reviews, acts

on and reports to the board of directors with respect to various auditing and accounting matters, including

the recommendations and performance of independent auditors, the scope of the annual audits, fees to be

paid to the independent auditors, and internal accounting and financial control policies and procedures.

Certain stock exchanges currently require companies to adopt a formal written charter that establishes an

audit committee that specifies the scope of an audit committee’s responsibilities and the means by which it

carries out those responsibilities. In order to be listed on any of these exchanges, the Company will be

required to establish an audit committee. The board of directors has not established a compensation

committee.

Director Compensation

Our  directors  are  currently not  reimbursed  for  out-of-pocket  costs  incurred  in  attending  meetings  and  are

not compensated for services as a director of the Company though compensation is paid in certain instances

to  directors  of  our  subsidiary  companies.  The  Company  has  compensated  directors  in  the  past  and  may

adopt additional provisions for compensating directors for their services in the future.

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Our chief executive officer has an employment agreement with our wholly owned subsidiary SunVesta

Projects & Management AG pursuant to which he receives a salary, and entitles him to a bonus for his

service to the Company in addition to certain benefits including per diem allowances, car allowances,

housing allowances, and representation allowances in addition to a fee for serving on its board of directors.

The employment contract was entered into as of January 1, 2011 and has no fixed term being mutually

cancellable by either party with notice periods that range from 2 to 6 months, depending on the length of

service. The compensation package is deemed appropriate for our sole executive officer and was

determined in accordance with compensatory packages similar to other development stage companies.

While we have determined that our current approach to compensation is appropriate at this time, we expect

to expand our compensation program at some future time to include participation in a stock option plan as

the Company realizes its objectives.

For the year ended December 31, 2012 $500,000 was paid to our chief executive officer of which $390,000

was in salary, $39,000 was in housing benefits in Costa Rica, $20,000 was a per diem amount for out of

pocket expenses, $39,000 was for car allowances and $12,000 was for serving on the board of directors of

SunVesta AG and SunVesta Projects & Management AG as compared to $2,360,000 for the year ended

December 31, 2011, which amount included a $1,900,000 bonus paid to a Zypam Ltd., a related company.

28



The decrease in 2012 annual compensation can be attributed to an extraordinary bonus of $1,900,000 that

was paid to Zypam Ltd., a company owned by Mr. Mettler, by SunVesta AG as part of his compensation

package for the year ended 2011. The bonus payment was authorized by the SunVesta AG board of

directors and paid to Zypam Ltd. for services rendered in maintaining the Company through a difficult

period and assisting with the transition of its business plan to secure Sol Mélia Hotel to manage the

Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas on completion. The level of compensation paid to Mr.

Mettler in 2010 was limited, in part, by the availability of funds to properly compensate him and relied upon

his vested interest as a shareholder.

The  following  table  provides  summary  information  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2012  and  2011

concerning cash and non-cash compensation paid or accrued by the Company to or on behalf of (i) the chief

executive officer and (ii) any other employee to receive compensation in excess of $100,000:

Executive Summary Compensation Table

Name and

Year

Salary

Bonus

Stock

Option

Non-Equity

Change in

All Other

Total

Principal

($)

($)

Awards      Awards

Incentive Plan

Pension Value

Compensation

($)

Position

($)

($)

Compensation

and Nonqualified

($)

($)

Deferred

Compensation

($)

Josef

2012

390,000

-

-

-

-

-

110,000

500,000

Mettler

2011

400,000

1,900,000*

-

-

-

-

60,000     2,360,000

CEO, CFO,

PAO

* Paid to Zypam Ltd, a company owned by Mr. Mettler

We have no outstanding option or stock award plans as of December 31, 2012.

We have no agreement that provides for payments to our chief executive officer at, following, or in

connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination, or a change in control of the Company or a

change in our executive officer's responsibilities following a change in control.

We have no plans that provide for the payment of retirement benefits, or benefits that will be paid primarily

following retirement except that we do maintain a pension plan covering all employees in Switzerland. Our

model allocates pension costs over the service period of employees in the plan.

The following table provides summary information for the year ended December 31, 2012 concerning cash

and non-cash compensation paid or accrued by the Company to or on behalf of its directors.

Director Summary Compensation Table

Name

Fees earned or

Stock

Option

Non-equity

Nonqualified

All other

Total

paid in cash

awards

Awards

incentive plan

deferred

compensation

($)

($)

($)

($)

compensation

compensation

($)

($)

($)

Josef Mettler

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29



Subsequent to period end, on January 1, 2013, the Company entered into an employment agreement with

Mr. Rigendinger in connection with his appointment as chief operating officer for an initial three year term

and his appointment to the Company’s board of directors. The compensatory terms of the employment

agreement include a signing bonus payable in shares, a base salary, a retention bonus payable in shares per

annum and the grant of stock options that vest according to the achievement of certain milestones

anticipated over the term of the employment agreement.

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the ownership of the Company’s  75,541,603

shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of June 28, 2013 with respect to: (i) all directors; (ii)

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our common stock; and

(iii) our directors and executive officers as a group.

Names and Addresses of Managers

and Beneficial Owners

Title of Class

Number of

Percent of

Shares

Class

Joseph Mettler

CEO, CFO, PAO and Director

97 Seestrasse, CH-8942

Common

3,191,514***

4.2%

Oberrieden, Switzerland

Hans Rigendinger*

COO and Director

Hartbertstrasse 11, CH-7000

Common

21,459,417

25.1%

Chur, Switzerland

Officer and directors (2) as a group

Common

24,650,931

32.6%

Zypam Ltd.**

Jasmin Court 35A, Regent Street

Common

2,418,180

3.2%

P.O. Box 1777, Belize City, Belize

*

Hans Rigendinger was appointed to our board of directors on January 1, 2013. Mr. Rigendinger in addition to his stock

equity position holds 10,000,000 unvested stock options to purchase the Company’s common stock with an exercise price

of $0.05 subject to vesting based on certain milestones tied to the development of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort &

Luxury Villas.

**

Zypam Ltd. is managed and owned by Josef Mettler, an  executive officer and director of the Company.

***

Includes the 2,418,180 number of shares held by Zypam Ltd.

30



ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Neither our directors or executive officers, nor any proposed nominee for election as a director, nor any

person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than 5% of the voting rights

attached to all of our outstanding shares, nor any members of the immediate family (including spouse,

parents, children, siblings, and inlaws) of any of the foregoing persons has any material interest, direct or

indirect, in any transaction since the beginning of our last fiscal year or in any presently proposed

transaction which, in either case, has or will materially affect us except as follows:

On July 16, 2012, SunVesta AG entered into a Guaranty Agreement with Josef Mettler, Hans Rigendinger

and Max Roessler, the principal owner of Aires, pursuant to which said individuals guaranteed that until

such time as financing is secured for the completion of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas

that they collectively will act as a guarantor to creditors to the extent of ongoing capital requirements. The

guaranty agreement requires that within 30 days of receiving a demand notice, the guarantors are required

to pay to SunVesta Project & Management AG that amount required for ongoing capital requirements, until

such time as financing of the project is secured. The guaranty may not be terminated until such time as

SunVesta AG has secured financing for the completion of the project.

Subsequent to the period end, on January 1, 2013, the Company entered into an employment agreement

with Hans Rigendinger in connection with this engagement as chief operating officer for an initial three

year term and his appointment to the Company’s board of directors. The compensatory terms of the

employment agreement include a signing bonus of 3,500,000 shares, a base salary of $60,000 per annum, a

retention bonus of 2,500,000 shares payable annually and a grant of 10,000,000 stock options with an

exercise price of $0.05 that vest according to the achievement of certain milestones tied to the development

of the Paradisus Papagayo Bay Resort & Luxury Villas.

Director Independence

The Company is quoted on the Over the Counter Pink Sheets inter-dealer quotation system, which does not

have director independence requirements. However, for purposes of determining director independence, we

have applied the definitions set out in NASDAQ Rule 4200(a)(15). NASDAQ Rule 4200(a)(15) states that

a director is not considered to be independent if he or she is also an executive officer or employee of the

corporation. Accordingly, we do not consider either of our directors independent.

31



ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Fees and Services

BDO Visura International AG (“BDO”) has provided audits of our annual financial statements and a review

of our quarterly financial statements for the periods ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

respectively. The following is an aggregate of fees billed during each of the last fiscal years for professional

services rendered by each of our principal accountants.

BDO Fees and Services

2012

Audit fees

$

211,000

Audit-related fees

-

Tax fees - preparation and filing of three major tax-related forms and tax planning.

-

All other fees - other services provided by our principal accountants.

-

Total fees paid or accrued to our principal accountants

$

211,000

BDO Fees and Services

2011

Audit fees

$

215,000

Audit-related fees

-

Tax fees - preparation and filing of three major tax-related forms and tax planning.

-

All other fees - other services provided by our principal accountants.

-

Total fees paid or accrued to our principal accountants

$

215,000

Audit Committee Pre-Approval

We do not have a standing audit committee. Therefore, all services provided to us by BDO, as detailed

above, were pre-approved by our board of directors. BDO performed all work with their permanent

full-time employees.

32



PART IV

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Consolidated Financial Statements

The following documents are filed under “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” pages

F-1 through F-37, and are included as part of this Form 10-K:

Financial Statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(b) Exhibits

The exhibits required to be attached by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits on

page 35 of this Form 10-K, and are incorporated herein by this reference.

(c) Financial Statement Schedules

We are not filing any financial statement schedules as part of this Form 10-K because such schedules are

either not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

33



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act  of 1934, the registrant

has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SUNVESTA, INC.

Date

/s/ Josef Mettler

June 28, 2013

Josef Mettler

Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer

Principal Accounting Officer and Director

/s/ Hans Rigendinger

June 28, 2013

Hans Rigendinger

Chief Operating Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by

the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Josef Mettler

Director, Chief Executive Officer,

June 28, 2013

Josef Mettler

Chief Financial Officer, and

Principal Accounting Officer

/s/ Hans Rigendinger

Director, Chief Operating Officer

June 28, 2013

Hans Rigendinger

34



INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit

Description

3.1.1*

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from the Form 10-SB filed with the

Commission on December 31, 1999).

3.1.2*

Amended Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from the Form 10-KSB filed with the

Commission on April 9, 2003).

3.1.3*

Amended Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from the Form 10-QSB filed with the

Commission on November 17, 2003).

3.1.4*

Amended Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from the Form 8-K filed with the

Commission on September 27, 2007).

3.2.1*

Bylaws (incorporated by reference from the Form 10-SB filed with the Commission on December

31, 1999).

3.2.2*

Amended Bylaws (incorporated by reference from the Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on

November 17, 2003).

10.1*

Securities Exchange Agreement and Plan of Exchange dated June 18, 2007 between the Company

and SunVesta AG (formerly ZAG Holdings AG) (incorporated by reference from the Form 8-K

filed with the Commission on June 21, 2007).

10.2*

Purchase and Sale Agreement between ZAG Holding AG and Trust Rich Land Investments,

Mauricio Rivera Lang dated May 1, 2006 for the acquisition of Rich Land Investments Limitada.

10.3*

Debt Settlement Agreement dated September 29, 2008 with Zypam Ltd. (incorporated by reference

from the Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 13, 2008).

10.4*

Debt Settlement Agreement dated April 21, 2009 between the Company and Zypam, Ltd.

(incorporated by reference from the Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 30, 2009).

10.5*

Debt Settlement Agreement dated March 1, 2010 between the Company and Zypam, Ltd.

(incorporated by reference from the Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2010).

10.6*

Debt Settlement Agreement dated March 1, 2010 between the Company and Hans Rigendinger

(incorporated by reference from the Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2010).

10.7*

Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2001 between the SunVesta Projects & Management AG

and Josef Mettler.

10.8*

Guaranty Agreement dated July 16, 2012 between SunVesta AG, Josef Mettler, Hans Rigendinger

and Max Rössler.

10.9*

Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2013 between the Company and Hans Rigendinger

(incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 4, 2013.

14*

Code of Ethics adopted March 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference from the 10-KSB filed with the

Commission on April 14, 2004).

21

Subsidiaries of the Company.

31

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of

the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.

Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101. INS

XBRL Instance Document

101. PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

101. LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

101. DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

101. CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

101. SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

*

Incorporated by reference to previous filings of the Company.

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed “furnished” and

not “filed” or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the

Securities Act of 1933, or deemed “furnished” and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the

Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

35