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Income Taxes
 3 Months Ended
Oct. 03, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Previously, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) eliminated the ability to deduct research and development (“R&D”) expenditures in the year incurred, requiring capitalization and amortization under Internal Revenue Code Section 174. On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (“OBBBA”) was signed into law, which includes broad tax reform provisions that extend and modify key elements of the TCJA. Notably, the new legislation now allows an option for the immediate expensing of domestic R&D expenditures, beginning with 2026. The legislation also includes favorable modifications to international tax provisions, including changes to the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income regime and enhancements to the Foreign-Derived Deduction Eligible Income (“FDDEI”) deduction that will become effective for the Company in 2027.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was signed into law, which contained, among other things, a corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) of 15% on corporations with three-year average annual adjusted financial statement income (“AFSI”) exceeding $1.0 billion. Although CAMT became effective for the Company beginning with 2024, the Company was not subject to CAMT in 2024 and 2025. The Company does not expect to be subject to CAMT in 2026 as its average annual AFSI did not exceed $1.0 billion for the preceding three-year period.

On December 20, 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development G20 (“OECD/G20”) Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting released Model Global Anti-Base Erosion rules under Pillar Two. Several non-U.S. jurisdictions have either enacted legislation or announced their intention to enact future legislation to adopt certain or all components of Pillar Two, also known as Global Minimum Tax (“GMT”). For 2026, the Company is subject to GMT in Thailand and the Philippines.

The following table presents the Company’s Income tax expense and the effective tax rate:
Three Months Ended
October 3,
2025		September 27,
2024
($ in millions)
Income before taxes$1,337$243
Income tax expense
15590
Effective tax rate12 %37 %

The primary drivers of the difference between the effective tax rate for the three months ended October 3, 2025 and the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21% are the relative mix of earnings and losses by jurisdiction, the deduction for FDDEI, tax credits and the gain on the retained Sandisk interest being tax-free due to the Separation of the Flash business. These resulted in decreases to the Company’s effective tax rate below the U.S. statutory rate for the three months ended October 3, 2025. The Company’s income tax provision for the three months ended October includes GMT taxes for Thailand and the Philippines, countries for which the Company maintains tax holidays.

The primary drivers of the difference between the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 27, 2024 and the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21% were the relative mix of earnings and losses by jurisdiction, tax credits, and tax holidays in Thailand and the Philippines. In addition, the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 27, 2024 includes the discrete effect of a net decrease of $30 million to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which includes interest and offsetting tax benefits, as a result of adjustments to align with U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) calculations.

Liability for Uncertain Tax Positions

With the exception of certain unrecognized tax benefits that are directly associated with the tax position taken, unrecognized tax benefits are presented gross in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following is a reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits excluding accrued interest and penalties for the three months ended October 3, 2025 (in millions):

Accrual balance at June 27, 2025
$569 
Gross increases related to current year tax positions8 
Gross increases related to prior year tax positions24 
Gross decreases related to prior year tax positions(1)
Lapse of statute of limitations(2)
Accrual balance at October 3, 2025
$598 

In addition to the amounts noted above, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized in liabilities recorded for uncertain tax positions and are recorded in the provision for income taxes. Accrued interest and penalties included in the Company’s liability related to unrecognized tax benefits as of October 3, 2025 was $93 million. Of the aggregate unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, approximately $130 million could result in potential cash payments to be made within the next twelve months.

The Company believes that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from any other tax examinations. However, the outcome of such tax examinations cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in the Company’s tax examinations are resolved in a manner not consistent with management’s expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs.