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Fair Value
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Fair Value [Abstract]  
Fair Value
4. Fair Value

All of the instruments within cash and cash equivalents and investments in securities are measured at fair value, except for those investments designated as held-to-maturity. The Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), guidance on fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy and their applicability to the Company are described below:

-  
Level 1 - the valuation methodology utilizes quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date.  Level 1 assets include cash equivalents, government obligations, mutual funds, closed-end funds, and listed equities.
-  
Level 2 - the valuation methodology utilizes inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly-quoted intervals.
-  
Level 3 - the valuation methodology utilizes unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

The following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021

Assets
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
   
Balance as of
September 30,
2021
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
152,243
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
152,243
 
Investments in securities:
                               
Common stocks
   
17,687
     
-
     
-
     
17,687
 
Open-end Funds
   
6,018
     
-
     
-
     
6,018
 
Actively managed semi-transparent ETFs
   
5,320
     
-
     
-
     
5,320
 
Closed-end Funds
   
529
     
-
     
-
     
529
 
Other
   
7
     
-
     
-
     
7
 
Total investments in securities
   
29,561
     
-
     
-
     
29,561
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
181,804
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
181,804
 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2020

Assets
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
   
Balance as of
December 31,
2020
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
32,661
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
32,661
 
Investments in securities:
                               
Common stocks
   
19,099
     
-
     
-
     
19,099
 
Open-end Funds
   
6,128
     
-
     
-
     
6,128
 
Closed-end Funds
   
618
     
-
     
-
     
618
 
Total investments in securities
   
25,845
     
-
     
-
     
25,845
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
58,506
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
58,506
 
Liabilities
                               
Securities sold, not yet purchased:
                               
Trading - Common stocks
 
$
799
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
799
 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
799
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
799
 

Cash equivalents are comprised primarily of U.S. Treasury Bills and our money market fund which invests in U.S. Treasury Bills.

Financial assets not carried at fair value

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s investments in debt securities that are held-to-maturity and consisted of the following as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

September 30, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair Value
Level 1
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair Value
Level 1
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
64,988
   
$
64,994
 
Total
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
64,988
   
$
64,994
 

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Senior Notes and Subordinated Notes were recorded at face value, net of amortized issuance costs, as follows (in thousands) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:

September 30, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair Value
Level 2
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair Value
Level 2
 
5.875% Senior Notes
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
24,215
   
$
24,554
 
Subordinated Notes
   
52,102
     
52,102
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
52,102
   
$
52,102
   
$
24,215
   
$
24,554
 

The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short-term nature of these items.