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LOANS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS

NOTE 3 – LOANS

The composition of loans receivable and loans held-for-sale is as follows:

     June 30, 2019      December 31, 2018  
(In thousands)    Total Loans     Total Loans  
Residential 1-4 family  $335,479   $345,862 
Residential 5+ multifamily   37,148    36,510 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,553    12,041 
Home equity lines of credit   34,631    34,433 
Residential real estate   419,811    428,846 
Commercial   287,946    283,599 
Construction of commercial   10,175    8,976 
Commercial real estate   298,121    292,575 
Farm land   3,714    4,185 
Vacant land   8,050    8,322 
Real estate secured   729,696    733,928 
Commercial and industrial   163,487    162,905 
Municipal   19,782    14,344 
Consumer   5,166    4,512 
Loans receivable, gross   918,131    915,689 
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net   1,329    1,421 
Allowance for loan losses   (8,887)   (7,831)
Loans receivable, net  $910,573   $909,279 
Loans held-for-sale          
Residential 1-4 family  $403   $ 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Salisbury's loans consist primarily of residential and commercial real estate loans located principally in Litchfield County, Connecticut; Dutchess, Orange and Ulster Counties, New York; and Berkshire County, Massachusetts, which constitute Salisbury's service area. Salisbury offers a broad range of loan and credit facilities to borrowers in its service area, including residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans, working capital loans, equipment loans, and a variety of consumer loans, including home equity lines of credit, installment loans and collateral loans. All residential and commercial mortgage loans are collateralized by first or second mortgages on real estate. The ability of single family residential and consumer borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the level of overall economic activity within the market area and real estate values. The ability of commercial borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is dependent on the general economy as well as the health of the real estate economic sector in Salisbury's market area.

Credit Quality

Salisbury uses credit risk ratings as part of its determination of the allowance for loan losses. Credit risk ratings categorize loans by common financial and structural characteristics that measure the credit strength of a borrower. The rating model has eight risk rating grades, with each grade corresponding to a progressively greater risk of default. Grades 1 through 4 are pass ratings and 5 through 8 are criticized as defined by the regulatory agencies. Risk ratings are assigned to differentiate risk within the portfolio and are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised, if needed, to reflect changes in the borrowers' current financial position and outlook, risk profiles and the related collateral and structural positions.

Loans rated as "special mention" (5) possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management's close attention that if left uncorrected may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans at some future date.

Loans rated as "substandard" (6) are loans where the Bank's position is clearly not protected adequately by borrower current net worth or payment capacity. These loans have well defined weaknesses based on objective evidence and include loans where future losses to the Bank may result if deficiencies are not corrected, and loans where the primary source of repayment such as income is diminished and the Bank must rely on sale of collateral or other secondary sources of collection.

Loans rated "doubtful" (7) have the same weaknesses as substandard loans with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, given current facts, conditions, and values, to be highly improbable. The possibility of loss is high, but due to certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to strengthen the loan, its reclassification as an estimated loss is deferred until its exact status can be determined.

Loans classified as "loss" (8) are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as Bank assets is unwarranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be made in the future.

Management actively reviews and tests its credit risk ratings against actual experience and engages an independent third-party to annually validate its assignment of credit risk ratings. In addition, the Bank's loan portfolio is examined periodically by its regulatory agencies, the FDIC and the CTDOB.

The composition of loans receivable by risk rating grade is as follows:

(in thousands)  Pass  Special mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total
June 30, 2019                              
Residential 1-4 family  $326,478   $4,079   $4,922   $   $   $335,479 
Residential 5+ multifamily   35,282    105    1,761            37,148 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,553                    12,553 
Home equity lines of credit   33,819    329    483            34,631 
Residential real estate   408,132    4,513    7,166            419,811 
Commercial   268,152    11,733    7,988    73        287,946 
Construction of commercial   9,929        246            10,175 
Commercial real estate   278,081    11,733    8,234    73        298,121 
Farm land   1,974        1,740            3,714 
Vacant land   7,985    65                8,050 
Real estate secured   696,172    16,311    17,140    73        729,696 
Commercial and industrial   160,622    973    1,892            163,487 
Municipal   19,782                    19,782 
Consumer   5,121    4    41            5,166 
Loans receivable, gross  $881,697   $17,288   $19,073   $73   $   $918,131 
(in thousands)   Pass    Special mention    Substandard    Doubtful    Loss    Total 
December 31, 2018                              
Residential 1-4 family  $337,520   $4,281   $4,061   $   $   $345,862 
Residential 5+ multifamily   34,726    784    1,000            36,510 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,041                    12,041 
Home equity lines of credit   33,728    265    440            34,433 
Residential real estate   418,015    5,330    5,501            428,846 
Commercial   270,461    4,530    8,608            283,599 
Construction of commercial   8,482        494            8,976 
Commercial real estate   278,943    4,530    9,102            292,575 
Farm land   3,969        216            4,185 
Vacant land   8,253    69                8,322 
Real estate secured   709,180    9,929    14,819            733,928 
Commercial and industrial   159,127    2,672    1,106            162,905 
Municipal   14,344                    14,344 
Consumer   4,502    10                4,512 
Loans receivable, gross  $887,153   $12,611   $15,925   $   $   $915,689 

The composition of loans receivable by delinquency status is as follows:

      Past due   
                         
               180  30  Accruing   
(in thousands)          days  days  90 days 
      30-59  60-89  90-179  and  and  and  Non-
    Current  days  days  days  over  over  over  accrual
June 30, 2019                        
Residential 1-4 family  $333,051   $806   $481   $1,141   $   $2,428   $   $2,402 
Residential 5+ multifamily   36,287                861    861        988 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,553                             
Home equity lines of credit   33,911    208    153        359    720        483 
Residential real estate   415,802    1,014    634    1,141    1,220    4,009        3,873 
Commercial   286,726    935    68    73    144    1,220        941 
Construction of commercial   10,175                             
Commercial real estate   296,901    935    68    73    144    1,220        941 
Farm land   3,517    197                197        204 
Vacant land   8,008    42                42         
Real estate secured   724,228    2,188    702    1,214    1,364    5,468        5,018 
Commercial and industrial   163,338    47    99    3        149        3 
Municipal   19,782                             
Consumer   5,163    3                3        41 
Loans receivable, gross  $912,511   $2,238   $801   $1,217   $1,364   $5,620   $   $5,062 

 

      Past due   
                         
               180  30  Accruing   
(in thousands)          days  days  90 days 
      30-59  60-89  90-179  and  and  and  Non-
    Current  days  days  days  over  over  over  accrual
December 31, 2018                        
Residential 1-4 family  $342,881   $1,100   $521   $   $1,360   $2,981   $   $2,092 
Residential 5+ multifamily   35,648            633    229    862        1,000 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,041                             
Home equity lines of credit   33,806    235    33        359    627        411 
Residential real estate   424,376    1,335    554    633    1,948    4,470        3,503 
Commercial   281,053    264    240    833    1,209    2,546    654    1,388 
Construction of commercial   8,835            141        141    141    252 
Commercial real estate   289,888    264    240    974    1,209    2,687    795    1,640 
Farm land   4,185                            216 
Vacant land   8,280    42                42         
Real estate secured   726,729    1,641    794    1,607    3,157    7,199    795    5,359 
Commercial and industrial   162,507        38        360    398        360 
Municipal   14,344                             
Consumer   4,504    2    6            8         
Loans receivable, gross  $908,084   $1,643   $838   $1,607   $3,517   $7,605   $795   $5,719 

 

For the second quarter 2019, two residential loans with a combined loan balance of $623 thousand and one consumer loan of $41 thousand were modified in troubled debt restructurings for rate reductions. One CRE loan of $686 thousand was modified for a rate reduction in the second quarter of 2018. For the six months ended June 2019, three troubled debt restructurings with a combined loan balance of $664 thousand were modified for a rate reduction and for the same period in 2018, one CRE loan of $686 thousand was modified for a rate reduction.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

   Three months ended June 30, 2019  Three months ended June 30, 2018
(in thousands)  Beginning balance  Provision  Charge- offs  Reco- veries  Ending balance  Beginning balance  Provision  Charge- offs  Reco- veries  Ending balance
Residential 1-4 family  $1,980   $95   ($1)  $   $2,074   $1,982   $24   $   $1   $2,007 
Residential 5+ multifamily   466    29            495    216    42            258 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   77    2            79    74    8            82 
Home equity lines of credit   209    15            224    233    1            234 
Residential real estate   2,732    141    (1)       2,872    2,505    75        1    2,581 
Commercial   3,803    (13)   (14)   1    3,777    2,666    259    (149)       2,776 
Construction of commercial   143    (16)           127    93    9            102 
Commercial real estate   3,946    (29)   (14)   1    3,904    2,759    268    (149)       2,878 
Farm land   47                47    33    4            37 
Vacant land   89                89    131    3            134 
Real estate secured   6,814    112    (15)   1    6,912    5,428    350    (149)   1    5,630 
Commercial and industrial   1,233    (67)   (19)   29    1,176    938    201        5    1,144 
Municipal   14    16            30    30    (1)           29 
Consumer   51    40    (18)   8    81    61    3    (6)   5    63 
Unallocated   638    50            688    601    (86)           515 
Totals  $8,750   $151   ($52)  $38   $8,887   $7,058   $467   $(155)  $11   $7,381 

 In first quarter 2019 Salisbury transferred the remaining unearned credit-related discount on loans acquired in its 2014 acquisition of Riverside Bank to the allowance for loan loss reserves. As a result of this transfer, which is reflected in the table below as the “acquisition discount transfer, gross loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses increased by $663 thousand. The balance of net loans receivable did not change as a result of this transfer.

   Six Months ended June 30, 2019  Six Months ended June 30, 2018
(in thousands) Beginning balance  Acquisition Discount Transfer  Provision  Charge- offs  Recoveries  Ending Balance  Beginning balance  Provision  Charge- offs  Recoveries  Ending balance
Residential 1-4 family  $2,149   $10   ($85)  $(1)  $1   $2,074   $1,862   $154   ($10)  $1   $2,007 
Residential 5+ multifamily   413        82            495    155    103            258 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   83        (4)           79    75    7            82 
Home equity lines of credit   219    1    4            224    236    (3)       1    234 
Residential real estate   2,864    11    (3)   (1)   1    2,872    2,328    261    (10)   2    2,581 
Commercial   3,048    488    262    (23)   2    3,777    2,547    377    (150)   1    2,775 
Construction of commercial   122        5            127    80    22            102 
Commercial real estate   3,170    488    267    (23)   2    3,904    2,627    399    (150)   1    2,877 
Farm land   33        14            47    32    5            37 
Vacant land   100        (11)           89    131    3            134 
Real estate secured   6,167    499    267    (24)   3    6,912    5,118    668    (160)   3    5,629 
Commercial and industrial   1,158    164    (127)   (50)   31    1,176    984    159    (10)   11    1,144 
Municipal   12        18            30    30    (1)           29 
Consumer   56        37    (24)   12    81    81    14    (45)   13    63 
Unallocated   438        250            688    563    (47)           516 
Totals  $7,831   $663   $445   ($98)  $46   $8,887   $6,776   $793   ($215)  $27   $7,381 
                                                        

The composition of loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
June 30, 2019                              
Residential 1-4 family  $329,847   $1,902   $5,632   $172   $335,479   $2,074 
Residential 5+ multifamily   36,160    495    988        37,148    495 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,553    79            12,553    79 
Home equity lines of credit   34,105    223    526    1    34,631    224 
Residential real estate   412,665    2,699    7,146    173    419,811    2,872 
Commercial   284,145    3,591    3,801    186    287,946    3,777 
Construction of commercial   10,175    127            10,175    127 
Commercial real estate   294,320    3,718    3,801    186    298,121    3,904 
Farm land   3,510    47    204        3,714    47 
Vacant land   7,865    87    185    2    8,050    89 
Real estate secured   718,360    6,551    11,336    361    729,696    6,912 
Commercial and industrial   163,349    1,176    138        163,487    1,176 
Municipal   19,782    30            19,782    30 
Consumer   5,125    46    41    35    5,166    81 
Unallocated allowance       688                688 
Totals  $906,616   $8,491   $11,515   $396   $918,131   $8,887 

 

 

  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
December 31, 2018                              
Residential 1-4 family  $340,946   $2,042   $4,916   $107   $345,862   $2,149 
Residential 5+ multifamily   34,835    413    1,675        36,510    413 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,041    83            12,041    83 
Home equity lines of credit   33,975    213    458    6    34,433    219 
Residential real estate   421,797    2,751    7,049    113    428,846    2,864 
Commercial   279,389    2,907    4,210    141    283,599    3,048 
Construction of commercial   8,622    106    354    16    8,976    122 
Commercial real estate   288,011    3,013    4,564    157    292,575    3,170 
Farm land   3,969    33    216        4,185    33 
Vacant land   8,132    98    190    2    8,322    100 
Real estate secured   721,909    5,895    12,019    272    733,928    6,167 
Commercial and industrial   162,404    1,158    501        162,905    1,158 
Municipal   14,344    12            14,344    12 
Consumer   4,512    56            4,512    56 
Unallocated allowance       438                438 
Totals  $903,169   $7,559   $12,520   $272   $915,689   $7,831 

The credit quality segments of loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

June 30, 2019 (in thousands) Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans   Allowance 
Performing loans  $895,151   $7,328   $   $   $895,151   $7,328 
Potential problem loans 1   11,465    475            11,465    475 
Impaired loans           11,515    396    11,515    396 
Unallocated allowance       688                688 
Totals  $906,616   $8,491   $11,515   $396   $918,131   $8,887 

 

December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans   Allowance 
Performing loans  $895,527   $6,989   $   $   $895,527   $6,989 
Potential problem loans 1   7,642    132            7,642    132 
Impaired loans           12,520    272    12,520    272 
Unallocated allowance       438                438 
Totals  $903,169   $7,559   $12,520   $272   $915,689   $7,831 

1 Potential problem loans consist of performing loans that have been assigned a substandard credit risk rating and are not classified as impaired.

A specific valuation allowance is established for the impairment amount of each impaired loan, calculated using the present value of expected cash flows or fair value of collateral, in accordance with the most likely means of recovery. Certain data with respect to loans individually evaluated for impairment is as follows:

   Impaired loans with specific allowance   Impaired loans with no specific allowance
(in thousands)  Loan balance    Specific    Income   Loan balance    Income 
    Book    Note    Average    allowance    recognized    Book    Note    Average    recognized 
June 30, 2019                           
Residential  $4,629   $4,985   $3,032   $172   $66   $1,991   $2,659   $3,299   $13 
Home equity lines of credit   43    43    45    1    1    483    575    442     
Residential real estate   4,672    5,028    3,077    173    67    2,474    3,234    3,741    13 
Commercial   2,565    2,571    2,239    186    51    1,236    2,519    2,287    27 
Construction of commercial           143                3    72     
Farm land                       204    428    211     
Vacant land   42    42    42    2    1    143    163    145    5 
Real estate secured   7,279    7,641    5,501    361    119    4,057    6,347    6,456    45 
Commercial and industrial   3    3                135    236    395    3 
Consumer   41    41    6    35                6     
Totals  $7,323   $7,685   $5,507   $396   $119   $4,192   $6,583   $6,857   $48 

Note: The income recognized is for the six month period ended June 30, 2019.

 

   Impaired loans with specific allowance   Impaired loans with no specific allowance
(in thousands)  Loan balance    Specific    Income   Loan balance    Income 
    Book    Note    Average    allowance    recognized    Book    Note    Average    recognized 
June 30, 2018                           
Residential  $3,331   $3,382   $3,965   $117   $57   $3,901   $4,936   $2,976   $63 
Home equity lines of credit   47    47    47    2    1    60    113    63     
Residential real estate   3,378    3,429    4,012    119    58    3,961    5,049    3,039    63 
Commercial   1,818    1,843    2,026    143    30    3,459    4,941    3,027    43 
Construction of commercial           15            362    386    348    3 
Farm land                       230    443    240     
Vacant land   43    43    44    3    1    151    173    153    5 
Real estate secured   5,239    5,315    6,097    265    89    8,163    10,992    6,807    114 
Commercial and industrial           74            508    607    439    1 
Consumer                           4         
Totals  $5,239   $5,315   $6,171   $265   $89   $8,671   $11,603   $7,246   $115 

Note: The income recognized is for the six month period ended June 30, 2018.