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LOANS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS

NOTE 3 - LOANS

The composition of loans receivable is as follows:

(In thousands)    March 31, 2019      December 31, 2018  
Residential 1-4 family  $334,357   $345,862 
Residential 5+ multifamily   37,427    36,510 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   11,272    12,041 
Home equity credit   35,022    34,433 
Residential real estate   418,078    428,846 
Commercial   289,267    283,599 
Construction of commercial   11,359    8,976 
Commercial real estate   300,626    292,575 
Farm land   4,155    4,185 
Vacant land   8,164    8,322 
Real estate secured   731,023    733,928 
Commercial and industrial   167,503    162,905 
Municipal   15,702    14,344 
Consumer   4,377    4,512 
Loans receivable, gross   918,605    915,689 
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net   1,333    1,421 
Allowance for loan losses   (8,750)   (7,831)
Loans receivable, net  $911,188   $909,279 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Salisbury's loans consist primarily of residential and commercial real estate loans located principally in Litchfield County, Connecticut; Dutchess, Orange and Ulster Counties, New York; and Berkshire County, Massachusetts, which constitute Salisbury's service area. Salisbury offers a broad range of loan and credit facilities to borrowers in its service area, including residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans, working capital loans, equipment loans, and a variety of consumer loans, including home equity lines of credit, installment loans and collateral loans. All residential and commercial mortgage loans are collateralized by first or second mortgages on real estate. The ability of single family residential and consumer borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the level of overall economic activity within the market area and real estate values. The ability of commercial borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is dependent on the general economy as well as the health of the real estate economic sector in Salisbury's market area.

Credit Quality

Salisbury uses credit risk ratings as part of its determination of the allowance for loan losses. Credit risk ratings categorize loans by common financial and structural characteristics that measure the credit strength of a borrower. The rating model has eight risk rating grades, with each grade corresponding to a progressively greater risk of default. Grades 1 through 4 are pass ratings and 5 through 8 are criticized as defined by the regulatory agencies. Risk ratings are assigned to differentiate risk within the portfolio and are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised, if needed, to reflect changes in the borrowers' current financial position and outlook, risk profiles and the related collateral and structural positions.

Loans rated as "special mention" possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management's close attention that if left uncorrected may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans at some future date.

Loans rated as "substandard" are loans where the Bank's position is clearly not protected adequately by borrower current net worth or payment capacity. These loans have well defined weaknesses based on objective evidence and include loans where future losses to the Bank may result if deficiencies are not corrected, and loans where the primary source of repayment such as income is diminished and the Bank must rely on sale of collateral or other secondary sources of collection.

Loans rated "doubtful" have the same weaknesses as substandard loans with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, given current facts, conditions, and values, to be highly improbable. The possibility of loss is high, but due to certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to strengthen the loan, its reclassification as an estimated loss is deferred until its exact status can be determined.

Loans classified as "loss" are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as Bank assets is unwarranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be made in the future.

Management actively reviews and tests its credit risk ratings against actual experience and engages an independent third-party to annually validate its assignment of credit risk ratings. In addition, the Bank's loan portfolio is examined periodically by its regulatory agencies, the FDIC and the CTDOB.

The composition of loans receivable by risk rating grade is as follows:

  (in thousands)  Pass  Special mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total
March 31, 2019                              
Residential 1-4 family  $325,934   $4,235   $4,188   $   $   $334,357 
Residential 5+ multifamily   35,941    492    994            37,427 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   11,272                    11,272 
Home equity lines of credit   34,351    264    407            35,022 
Residential real estate   407,498    4,991    5,589            418,078 
Commercial   274,021    5,485    9,761            289,267 
Construction of commercial   11,010        349            11,359 
Commercial real estate   285,031    5,485    10,110            300,626 
Farm land   2,400        1,755            4,155 
Vacant land   8,097    67                8,164 
Real estate secured   703,026    10,543    17,454            731,023 
Commercial and industrial   163,607    2,346    1,550            167,503 
Municipal   15,702                    15,702 
Consumer   4,370    6    1            4,377 
Loans receivable, gross  $886,705   $12,895   $19,005   $   $   $918,605 
  (in thousands)  Pass  Special mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total
December 31, 2018                              
Residential 1-4 family  $337,520   $4,281   $4,061   $   $   $345,862 
Residential 5+ multifamily   34,726    784    1,000            36,510 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,041                    12,041 
Home equity lines of credit   33,728    265    440            34,433 
Residential real estate   418,015    5,330    5,501            428,846 
Commercial   270,461    4,530    8,608            283,599 
Construction of commercial   8,482        494            8,976 
Commercial real estate   278,943    4,530    9,102            292,575 
Farm land   3,969        216            4,185 
Vacant land   8,253    69                8,322 
Real estate secured   709,180    9,929    14,819            733,928 
Commercial and industrial   159,127    2,672    1,106            162,905 
Municipal   14,344                    14,344 
Consumer   4,502    10                4,512 
Loans receivable, gross  $887,153   $12,611   $15,925   $   $   $915,689 

 

The composition of loans receivable by delinquency status is as follows:

      Past due   
                         
               180  30  Accruing   
(in thousands)          days  days  90 days 
      30-59  60-89  90-179  and  and  and  Non-
    Current  days  days  days  over  over  over  accrual
March 31, 2019                        
Residential 1-4 family  $331,427   $1,120   $1,283   $   $527   $2,930   $   $2,040 
Residential 5+ multifamily   36,566                861    861        994 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   11,272                             
Home equity lines of credit   34,511        152        359    511        407 
Residential real estate   413,776    1,120    1,435        1,747    4,302        3,441 
Commercial   287,436    245        192    1,394    1,831        2,107 
Construction of commercial   11,359                            249 
Commercial real estate   298,795    245        192    1,394    1,831        2,356 
Farm land   3,536    212    407            619        212 
Vacant land   8,122    42                42         
Real estate secured   724,229    1,619    1,842    192    3,141    6,794        6,009 
Commercial and industrial   167,099    3    21    20    360    404    20    360 
Municipal   15,702                             
Consumer   4,362    6    8    1        15    1     
Loans receivable, gross  $911,392   $1,628   $1,871   $213   $3,501   $7,213   $21   $6,369 

 

 

      Past due   
                         
               180  30  Accruing   
(in thousands)          days  days  90 days 
      30-59  60-89  90-179  and  and  and  Non-
    Current  days  days  days  over  over  over  accrual
December 31, 2018                        
Residential 1-4 family  $342,881   $1,100   $521   $   $1,360   $2,981   $   $2,092 
Residential 5+ multifamily   35,648            633    229    862        1,000 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,041                             
Home equity lines of credit   33,806    235    33        359    627        411 
Residential real estate   424,376    1,335    554    633    1,948    4,470        3,503 
Commercial   281,053    264    240    833    1,209    2,546    654    1,388 
Construction of commercial   8,835            141        141    141    252 
Commercial real estate   289,888    264    240    974    1,209    2,687    795    1,640 
Farm land   4,185                            216 
Vacant land   8,280    42                42         
Real estate secured   726,729    1,641    794    1,607    3,157    7,199    795    5,359 
Commercial and industrial   162,507        38        360    398        360 
Municipal   14,344                             
Consumer   4,504    2    6            8         
Loans receivable, gross  $908,084   $1,643   $838   $1,607   $3,517   $7,605   $795   $5,719 

There were no troubled debt restructurings in the first quarter of 2019 or 2018.

Allowance for Loan Losses

In first quarter 2019, Salisbury transferred the remaining unearned credit-related discount on loans acquired in its 2014 acquisition of Riverside Bank to the allowance for loan loss reserves. As a result of this transfer, which is reflected in the table below as the “acquisition discount transfer, gross loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses increased by $663 thousand. The balance of net loans receivable did not change as a result of this transfer.

   Three Months ended March 31, 2019  Three Months ended March 31, 2018
(in thousands)  Beginning balance  Acquisition Discount Transfer  Provision  Charge- offs  Recoveries  Ending Balance  Beginning balance  Provision  Charge- offs  Recoveries  Ending balance
Residential 1-4 family  $2,149   $10   $(180)  $   $1   $1,980   $1,862   $129   $(10)  $1   $1,982 
Residential 5+ multifamily   413        53            466    155    61            216 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   83        (6)           77    75    (1)           74 
Home equity lines of credit   219    1    (11)           209    236    (3)           233 
Residential real estate   2,864    11    (144)       1    2,732    2,328    186    (10)   1    2,505 
Commercial   3,048    488    276    (9)       3,803    2,547    119            2,666 
Construction of commercial   122        21            143    80    13            93 
Commercial real estate   3,170    488    297    (9)       3,946    2,627    132            2,759 
Farm land   33        14            47    32    1            33 
Vacant land   100        (11)           89    131                131 
Real estate secured   6,167    499    156    (9)   1    6,814    5,118    319    (10)   1    5,428 
Commercial and industrial   1,158    164    (61)   (30)   2    1,233    984    (42)   (9)   5    938 
Municipal   12        2            14    30                30 
Consumer   56        (3)   (6)   4    51    81    12    (40)   8    61 
Unallocated   438        200            638    563    38            601 
Totals  $7,831   $663   $294   $(45)  $7   $8,750   $6,776   $327   $(59)  $14   $7,058 

 

The composition of loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated 1  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
March 31, 2019                              
Residential 1-4 family  $329,513   $1,867   $4,844   $113   $334,357   $1,980 
Residential 5+ multifamily   36,048    466    1,379        37,427    466 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   11,272    77            11,272    77 
Home equity lines of credit   34,570    207    452    2    35,022    209 
Residential real estate   411,403    2,617    6,675    115    418,078    2,732 
Commercial   284,272    3,617    4,995    186    289,267    3,803 
Construction of commercial   11,010    129    349    14    11,359    143 
Commercial real estate   295,282    3,746    5,344    200    300,626    3,946 
Farm land   3,943    47    212        4,155    47 
Vacant land   7,977    87    187    2    8,164    89 
Real estate secured   718,605    6,497    12,418    317    731,023    6,814 
Commercial and industrial   167,005    1,233    498        167,503    1,233 
Municipal   15,702    14            15,702    14 
Consumer   4,377    51            4,377    51 
Unallocated allowance       638                638 
Totals  $905,689   $8,433   $12,916   $317   $918,605   $8,750 

  

 

  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
December 31, 2018                              
Residential 1-4 family  $340,946   $2,042   $4,916   $107   $345,862   $2,149 
Residential 5+ multifamily   34,835    413    1,675        36,510    413 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,041    83            12,041    83 
Home equity lines of credit   33,975    213    458    6    34,433    219 
Residential real estate   421,797    2,751    7,049    113    428,846    2,864 
Commercial   279,389    2,907    4,210    141    283,599    3,048 
Construction of commercial   8,622    106    354    16    8,976    122 
Commercial real estate   288,011    3,013    4,564    157    292,575    3,170 
Farm land   3,969    33    216        4,185    33 
Vacant land   8,132    98    190    2    8,322    100 
Real estate secured   721,909    5,895    12,019    272    733,928    6,167 
Commercial and industrial   162,404    1,158    501        162,905    1,158 
Municipal   14,344    12            14,344    12 
Consumer   4,512    56            4,512    56 
Unallocated allowance       438                438 
Totals  $903,169   $7,559   $12,520   $272   $915,689   $7,831 

The credit quality segments of loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

March 31, 2019 (in thousands) Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans   Allowance 
Performing loans  $895,685   $7,373   $   $   $895,685   $7,373 
Potential problem loans 1   10,004    422            10,004    422 
Impaired loans           12,916    317    12,916    317 
Unallocated allowance       638                638 
Totals  $905,689   $8,433   $12,916   $317   $918,605   $8,750 

 

December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans   Allowance 
Performing loans  $895,527   $6,989   $   $   $895,527   $6,989 
Potential problem loans 1   7,642    132            7,642    132 
Impaired loans           12,520    272    12,520    272 
Unallocated allowance       438                438 
Totals  $903,169   $7,559   $12,520   $272   $915,689   $7,831 

1 Potential problem loans consist of performing loans that have been assigned a substandard credit risk rating and are not classified as impaired.

A specific valuation allowance is established for the impairment amount of each impaired loan, calculated using the fair value of expected cash flows or collateral, in accordance with the most likely means of recovery. Certain data with respect to loans individually evaluated for impairment is as follows as of and for the three months ended:

   Impaired loans with specific allowance   Impaired loans with no specific allowance
(in thousands)  Loan balance    Specific    Income   Loan balance    Income 
    Book    Note    Average    allowance    recognized    Book    Note    Average    recognized 
March 31, 2019                           
Residential  $2,769   $2,823   $2,780   $113   $27   $3,454   $4,758   $3,620   $16 
Home equity lines of credit   45    45    46    2    1    407    495    409     
Residential real estate   2,814    2,868    2,826    115    28    3,861    5,253    4,029    16 
Commercial   2,568    2,568    1,993    186    24    2,427    3,912    2,748    14 
Construction of commercial   249    249    251    14        100    108    101    2 
Farm land                       212    430    215     
Vacant land   42    42    42    2    1    145    165    146    3 
Real estate secured   5,673    5,727    5,112    317    53    6,745    9,868    7,239    35 
Commercial and industrial                       498    620    500    2 
Consumer                           1         
Totals  $5,673   $5,727   $5,112   $317   $53   $7,243   $10,489   $7,739   $37 

 

 

   Impaired loans with specific allowance   Impaired loans with no specific allowance
(in thousands)  Loan balance    Specific    Income   Loan balance    Income 
    Book    Note    Average    allowance    recognized    Book    Note    Average    recognized 
March 31, 2018                           
Residential  $4,724   $5,008   $3,884   $162   $30   $2,270   $3,020   $3,015   $28 
Home equity lines of credit   47    47    47    1    1    63    116    64     
Residential real estate   4,771    5,055    3,931    163    31    2,333    3,136    3,079    28 
Commercial   1,847    2,080    2,258    100    40    2,355    3,447    3,138    47 
Construction of commercial           27            364    386    338    2 
Farm land                       241    447    244     
Vacant land   44    44    44    3    1    153    176    154    3 
Real estate secured   6,662    7,179    6,260    266    72    5,446    7,592    6,953    80 
Commercial and industrial   106    115    108    7        407    498    408    1 
Consumer                           5         
Totals  $6,768   $7,294   $6,368   $273   $72   $5,853   $8,095   $7,361   $81 

Certain data with respect to loans individually evaluated for impairment is as follows as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018:

   Impaired loans with specific allowance   Impaired loans with no specific allowance
(in thousands)  Loan balance    Specific    Income   Loan balance    Income 
    Book    Note    Average    allowance    recognized    Book    Note    Average    recognized 
December 31, 2018                           
Residential  $2,792   $2,842   $3,429   $107   $101   $3,799   $5,140   $3,726   $102 
Home equity lines of credit   47    47    158    6    2    411    498    114    2 
Residential real estate   2,839    2,889    3,587    113    103    4,210    5,638    3,840    104 
Commercial   1,808    1,808    2,001    141    88    2,403    3,989    2,992    75 
Construction of commercial   252    252    67    16        102    110    295    7 
Farm land                       216    432    232     
Vacant land   42    42    43    2    3    147    168    151    10 
Real estate secured   4,941    4,991    5,698    272    194    7,078    10,337    7,510    196 
Commercial and industrial           40            501    596    469    5 
Totals  $4,941   $4,991   $5,738   $272   $194   $7,579   $10,933   $7,979   $201