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LOANS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS

NOTE 3 – LOANS

The composition of loans receivable and loans held-for-sale is as follows:

    June 30, 2018    December 31, 2017 
(In thousands)   Total Loans    Total Loans 
Residential 1-4 family  $335,383   $317,639 
Residential 5+ multifamily   25,775    18,108 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,035    11,197 
Home equity lines of credit   33,930    33,771 
Residential real estate   407,123    380,715 
Commercial   272,395    249,311 
Construction of commercial   11,544    9,988 
Commercial real estate   283,939    259,299 
Farm land   4,432    4,274 
Vacant land   8,847    7,883 
Real estate secured   704,341    652,171 
Commercial and industrial   150,911    132,731 
Municipal   18,608    17,494 
Consumer   4,867    4,794 
Loans receivable, gross   878,727    807,190 
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net   1,450    1,289 
Allowance for loan losses   (7,381)   (6,776)
Loans receivable, net  $872,796   $801,703 
Loans held-for-sale          
Residential 1-4 family  $206   $669 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Salisbury's loans consist primarily of residential and commercial real estate loans located principally in Litchfield County, Connecticut, Dutchess, Ulster and Orange Counties, New York and Berkshire County, Massachusetts, which constitute Salisbury's service area. Salisbury offers a broad range of loan and credit facilities to borrowers in its service area, including residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans, working capital loans, equipment loans, and a variety of consumer loans, including home equity lines of credit, installment loans and collateral loans. All residential and commercial mortgage loans are collateralized by first or second mortgages on real estate. The ability of single family residential and consumer borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the level of overall economic activity within the market area and real estate values. The ability of commercial borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is dependent on the general economy as well as the health of the real estate economic sector in Salisbury's market area.

Credit Quality

Salisbury uses credit risk ratings as part of its determination of the allowance for loan losses. Credit risk ratings categorize loans by common financial and structural characteristics that measure the credit strength of a borrower. The rating model has eight risk rating grades, with each grade corresponding to a progressively greater risk of default. Grades 1 through 4 are pass ratings and 5 through 8 are criticized as defined by the regulatory agencies. Risk ratings are assigned to differentiate risk within the portfolio and are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised, if needed, to reflect changes in the borrowers' current financial position and outlook, risk profiles and the related collateral and structural positions.

Loans rated as "special mention" possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management's close attention that if left uncorrected may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans at some future date.

Loans rated as "substandard" are loans where the Bank's position is clearly not protected adequately by borrower current net worth or payment capacity. These loans have well defined weaknesses based on objective evidence and include loans where future losses to the Bank may result if deficiencies are not corrected, and loans where the primary source of repayment such as income is diminished and the Bank must rely on sale of collateral or other secondary sources of collection.

Loans rated "doubtful" have the same weaknesses as substandard loans with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, given current facts, conditions, and values, to be highly improbable. The possibility of loss is high, but due to certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to strengthen the loan, its reclassification as an estimated loss is deferred until its exact status can be determined.

Loans classified as "loss" are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as Bank assets is unwarranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be made in the future.

Management actively reviews and tests its credit risk ratings against actual experience and engages an independent third-party to annually validate its assignment of credit risk ratings. In addition, the Bank's loan portfolio is examined periodically by its regulatory agencies, the FDIC and the Connecticut Department of Banking.

The composition of loans receivable by risk rating grade is as follows:

  (in thousands)  Pass  Special mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total
  June 30, 2018                              
  Residential 1-4 family  $324,483   $6,049   $4,851   $   $   $335,383 
  Residential 5+ multifamily   23,595    1,172    1,008            25,775 
  Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,035                    12,035 
  Home equity lines of credit   33,086    325    519            33,930 
  Residential real estate   393,199    7,546    6,378            407,123 
  Commercial   258,580    3,272    10,543            272,395 
  Construction of commercial   11,182        362            11,544 
  Commercial real estate   269,762    3,272    10,905            283,939 
  Farm land   4,202        230            4,432 
  Vacant land   8,774    73                8,847 
  Real estate secured   675,937    10,891    17,513            704,341 
  Commercial and industrial   148,309    1,710    892            150,911 
  Municipal   18,608                    18,608 
  Consumer   4,839    28                4,867 
  Loans receivable, gross  $847,693   $12,629   $18,405   $   $   $878,727 
  (in thousands)  Pass  Special mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total
  December 31, 2017                              
  Residential 1-4 family  $307,240   $6,452   $3,947   $   $   $317,639 
  Residential 5+ multifamily   16,129    957    1,022            18,108 
  Construction of residential 1-4 family   11,197                    11,197 
  Home equity lines of credit   32,891    710    170            33,771 
  Residential real estate   367,457    8,119    5,139            380,715 
  Commercial   232,492    4,456    12,363            249,311 
  Construction of commercial   9,622        366            9,988 
  Commercial real estate   242,114    4,456    12,729            259,299 
  Farm land   4,024        250            4,274 
  Vacant land   7,806    77                7,883 
  Real estate secured   621,401    12,652    18,118            652,171 
  Commercial and industrial   129,219    2,536    976            132,731 
  Municipal   17,494                    17,494 
  Consumer   4,744    50                4,794 
  Loans receivable, gross  $772,858   $15,238   $19,094   $   $   $807,190 

The composition of loans receivable by delinquency status is as follows:

      Past due   
                         
               180  30  Accruing   
(in thousands)          days  days  90 days 
      30-59  60-89  90-179  and  and  and  Non-
    Current  days  days  days  over  over  over  accrual
June 30, 2018                        
Residential 1-4 family  $333,436   $370   $33   $527   $1,017   $1,947   $   $2,052 
Residential 5+ multifamily   25,546    229                229        145 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,035                             
Home equity lines of credit   33,493    78        359        437    359    60 
Residential real estate   404,510    677    33    886    1,017    2,613    359    2,257 
Commercial   269,513        465    776    1,641    2,882        2,418 
Construction of commercial   11,287                257    257        257 
Commercial real estate   280,800        465    776    1,898    3,139        2,675 
Farm land   4,432                            230 
Vacant land   8,847                             
Real estate secured   698,589    677    498    1,662    2,915    5,752    359    5,162 
Commercial and industrial   150,198    314    39        360    713        360 
Municipal   18,608                             
Consumer   4,849    16    2            18         
Loans receivable, gross  $872,244   $1,007   $539   $1,662   $3,275   $6,483   $359   $5,522 

 

      Past due   
                         
               180  30  Accruing   
(in thousands)          days  days  90 days 
      30-59  60-89  90-179  and  and  and  Non-
   Current  days  days  days  over  over  over  accrual
December 31, 2017                        
Residential 1-4 family  $314,798   $1,410   $165   $156   $1,110   $2,841   $   $2,045 
Residential 5+ multifamily   18,108                            151 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   11,197                             
Home equity lines of credit   33,219    75    477            552        66 
Residential real estate   377,322    1,485    642    156    1,110    3,393        2,262 
Commercial   244,869    1,888    758        1,796    4,442        3,364 
Construction of commercial   9,730                258    258        258 
Commercial real estate   254,599    1,888    758        2,054    4,700        3,622 
Farm land   4,032    242                242        250 
Vacant land   7,883                             
Real estate secured   643,836    3,615    1,400    156    3,164    8,335        6,134 
Commercial and industrial   131,991    131    218    391        740    31    470 
Municipal   17,494                             
Consumer   4,752    34    8            42         
Loans receivable, gross  $798,073   $3,780   $1,626   $547   $3,164   $9,117   $31   $6,604 

One CRE loan of $686 thousand was modified in troubled debt restructurings for a rate reduction in the second quarter of 2018. One CRE loan of $600 thousand modified in troubled debt restructurings for term extension and amortization in the second quarter 2017.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

  Three months ended June 30, 2018  Three months ended June 30, 2017
  (in thousands)   Beginning balance 

Provision

 

Charge-

offs

 

Reco-

veries

  Ending balance  Beginning balance 

Provision

 

Charge-

offs

 

Reco-

veries

  Ending balance
Residential 1-4 family  $1,982   $24   $   $1   $2,007   $1,990   $(38)  $(37)  $2   $1,917 
Residential 5+ multifamily   216    42            258    84    32            116 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   74    8            82    77    (6)           71 
Home equity lines of credit   233    1            234    330    (81)           249 
Residential real estate   2,505    75        1    2,581    2,481    (93)   (37)   2    2,353 
Commercial   2,666    259    (149)       2,776    1,989    348        1    2,338 
Construction of commercial   93    9            102    33    13            46 
Commercial real estate   2,759    268    (149)       2,878    2,022    361        1    2,384 
Farm land   33    4            37    39    (16)           23 
Vacant land   131    3            134    150    (19)           131 
Real estate secured   5,428    350    (149)   1    5,630    4,692    233    (37)   3    4,891 
Commercial and industrial   938    201        5    1,144    916    193    (120)   12    1,001 
Municipal   30    (1)           29    54    (36)           18 
Consumer   61    3    (6)   5    63    93    (10)   (15)   1    69 
Unallocated   601    (86)           515    530    (16)           514 
Totals  $7,058   $467   $(155)  $11   $7,381   $6,285   $364   $(172)  $16   $6,493 

 

  Six months ended June 30, 2018  Six months ended June 30, 2017
  (in thousands)   Beginning balance 

Provision

 

Charge-

offs

 

Reco-

veries

  Ending balance  Beginning balance 

Provision

 

Charge-

offs

 

Reco-

veries

  Ending balance
Residential 1-4 family  $1,862   $154   $(10)  $1   $2,007   $1,925   $69   $(80)  $3   $1,917 
Residential 5+ multifamily   155    103            258    62    54            116 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   75    7            82    91    (20)           71 
Home equity lines of credit   236    (3)       1    234    348    (100)       1    249 
Residential real estate   2,328    261    (10)   2    2,581    2,426    3    (80)   4    2,353 
Commercial   2,547    377    (149)   1    2,776    1,919    578    (188)   29    2,338 
Construction of commercial   80    22            102    38    8            46 
Commercial real estate   2,627    399    (149)   1    2,878    1,957    586    (188)   29    2,384 
Farm land   32    5            37    28    10    (15)       23 
Vacant land   131    3            134    170    (39)           131 
Real estate secured   5,118    668    (159)   3    5,630    4,581    560    (283)   33    4,891 
Commercial and industrial   984    159    (10)   11    1,144    1,080    (16)   (121)   58    1,001 
Municipal   30    (1)           29    53    (35)           18 
Consumer   81    14    (45)   13    63    76    30    (46)   9    69 
Unallocated   563    (48)           515    337    177            514 
Totals  $6,776   $792   $(214)  $27   $7,381   $6,127   $716   $(450)  $100   $6,493 

The composition of loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated 1  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
June 30, 2018                              
Residential 1-4 family  $329,834   $1,890   $5,549   $117   $335,383   $2,007 
Residential 5+ multifamily   24,092    258    1,683        25,775    258 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   12,035    82            12,035    82 
Home equity lines of credit   33,823    232    107    2    33,930    234 
Residential real estate   399,784    2,462    7,339    119    407,123    2,581 
Commercial   267,118    2,633    5,277    143    272,395    2,776 
Construction of commercial   11,182    102    362        11,544    102 
Commercial real estate   278,300    2,735    5,639    143    283,939    2,878 
Farm land   4,202    37    230        4,432    37 
Vacant land   8,653    131    194    3    8,847    134 
Real estate secured   690,939    5,365    13,402    265    704,341    5,630 
Commercial and industrial   150,403    1,144    508        150,911    1,144 
Municipal   18,608    29            18,608    29 
Consumer   4,867    63            4,867    63 
Unallocated allowance       515                515 
Totals  $864,817   $7,116   $13,910   $265   $878,727   $7,381 

 

 

  (in thousands)  Collectively evaluated 1  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance 
December 31, 2017                              
Residential 1-4 family  $312,456   $1,759   $5,183   $103   $317,639   $1,862 
Residential 5+ multifamily   16,361    154    1,747    1    18,108    155 
Construction of residential 1-4 family   11,197    75            11,197    75 
Home equity lines of credit   33,658    235    113    1    33,771    236 
Residential real estate   373,672    2,223    7,043    105    380,715    2,328 
Commercial   243,602    2,432    5,709    115    249,311    2,547 
Construction of commercial   9,622    80    366        9,988    80 
Commercial real estate   253,224    2,512    6,075    115    259,299    2,627 
Farm land   4,024    32    250        4,274    32 
Vacant land   7,684    129    199    3    7,883    132 
Real estate secured   638,604    4,896    13,567    223    652,171    5,119 
Commercial and industrial   132,212    952    519    32    132,731    984 
Municipal   17,494    30            17,494    30 
Consumer   4,794    80            4,794    80 
Unallocated allowance       563                563 
Totals  $793,104   $6,521   $14,086   $255   $807,190   $6,776 

1 Includes amounts reflecting ASC 310-30 accounting for purchased loans with deteriorated credit quality with respect to deterioration in credit quality that occurs subsequent to origination and which makes it probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments from the borrower. ASC 310-30 loans and allowance were $1.8 million and $0, respectively for June 30, 2018 and $2.4 million and $92,000, respectively for December 31, 2017.

The credit quality segments of loans receivable and the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

June 30, 2018 (in thousands) Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans   Allowance 
Performing loans  $855,379   $6,426   $   $   $855,379   $6,426 
Potential problem loans 1   9,438    175            9,438    175 
Impaired loans           13,910    265    13,910    265 
Unallocated allowance       515                515 
Totals  $864,817   $7,116   $13,910   $265   $878,727   $7,381 

 

 

December 31, 2017 (in thousands) Collectively evaluated  Individually evaluated  Total portfolio
    Loans    Allowance    Loans    Allowance    Loans   Allowance 
Performing loans  $783,206   $5,619   $   $   $783,206   $5,619 
Potential problem loans 1   9,898    339            9,898    339 
Impaired loans           14,086    255    14,086    255 
Unallocated allowance       563                563 
Totals  $793,104   $6,521   $14,086   $255   $807,190   $6,776 

1 Potential problem loans consist of performing loans that have been assigned a substandard credit risk rating and are not classified as impaired.

A specific valuation allowance is established for the impairment amount of each impaired loan, calculated using the present value of expected cash flows or fair value of collateral, in accordance with the most likely means of recovery. Certain data with respect to loans individually evaluated for impairment is as follows:

   Impaired loans with specific allowance   Impaired loans with no specific allowance
(in thousands)  Loan balance    Specific    Income   Loan balance    Income 
    Book    Note    Average    allowance    recognized    Book    Note    Average    recognized 
June 30, 2018                           
Residential  $3,331   $3,382   $3,965   $117   $57   $3,901   $4,936   $2,976   $63 
Home equity lines of credit   47    47    47    2    1    60    113    63     
Residential real estate   3,378    3,429    4,012    119    58    3,961    5,049    3,039    63 
Commercial   1,818    1,843    2,026    143    30    3,459    4,941    3,027    43 
Construction of commercial           15            362    386    348    3 
Farm land                       230    443    240     
Vacant land   43    43    44    3    1    151    173    153    5 
Real estate secured   5,239    5,315    6,097    265    89    8,163    10,992    6,807    114 
Commercial and industrial           74            508    607    439    1 
Consumer                           4         
Totals  $5,239   $5,315   $6,171   $265   $89   $8,671   $11,603   $7,246   $115 

 

   Impaired loans with specific allowance   Impaired loans with no specific allowance
(in thousands)  Loan balance    Specific    Income   Loan balance    Income 
    Book    Note    Average    allowance    recognized    Book    Note    Average    recognized 
June 30, 2017                           
Residential  $3,395   $3,501   $3,451   $137   $53   $3,460   $4,198   $3,597   $57 
Home equity lines of credit   47    49    99    1    1    135    186    183    10 
Residential real estate   3,442    3,550    3,550    138    54    3,595    4,384    3,780    67 
Commercial   2,404    2,798    3,212    250    37    3,764    4,855    3,251    65 
Construction of commercial   112    118    16        4    258    272    355     
Farm land                       986    1,151    982     
Vacant land   45    45    45    3    1    159    184    162    6 
Real estate secured   6,003    6,511    6,823    391    96    8,762    10,846    8,530    138 
Commercial and industrial   110    110    16    32        79    112    124    4 
Consumer                           7    2     
Totals  $6,113   $6,621   $6,839   $423   $96   $8,841   $10,965   $8,656   $142